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- Our next guest is an Academy Award- nominated
singer/songwriter.
Here's Elliott Smith.
- Elliott Smith was groundbreaking
and absolutely talented.
- Someone who had wild success
beyond anything he could imagine.
- His most famous song, "Needle in the Hay,"
became popular after it was used
by Wes Anderson in "The Royal Tenenbaums."
- Elliott Smith tapped into emotions
that a lot of people have a hard time expressing.
That's a really rare talent.
It just doesn't make sense.
- Music news... Singer Elliott Smith has died
in an apparent suicide.
- I think the rumor is that
he either stabbed himself in the chest
or that he was murdered.
- The death report gets into some of the injuries
that were witnessed at his time of death.
- Who stabs themself in the chest twice?
Like, suicide? What are you talking about?
The imagery is just... It gives me the chills.
- The issue wasn't the cause of death.
The problem is that we had to assign
a mode or manner of death.
- It's easy to kind of go down the rabbit hole
that Elliott Smith was murdered.
- In terms of Jennifer Chiba,
the police have looked at her so much.
If there was a problem, they would bring her in.
- Did Elliott actually stab himself,
or did somebody else stab him?
Everyone who knew Elliott deserves to have the truth
known about how he died.
- 911 emergency.
- The official narrative doesn't tell the whole story.
- You really have to look at everything.
You still have to go down that rabbit hole.
You still have to go down that path.
- When a celebrity dies,
the search for answers moves online,
and the truth may be one click away.
At 12:18, on October 21, 2003,
a woman frantically calls 911 from a house in the Echo Park
neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.
- 911. What is your emergency?
- Her name is Jennifer Chiba,
and she tells the dispatcher that her boyfriend,
34- year- old indie rocker Elliott Smith,
is lying on the ground,
bleeding profusely from two stab wounds in his chest.
At 1:00 P.M., paramedics arrive.
They rush Elliott to USC Medical Center,
but it's too late.
At 1:36 P.M., Elliott Smith is pronounced dead.
- Musician Elliott Smith died yesterday
in an apparent suicide.
- Elliott Smith's tragic death shocks the music industry.
- Rest in peace, Elliott Smith.
- Early reports suggest Smith killed himself,
which is based on a statement
given by the only other person in the house
with him at the time, his girlfriend, Jennifer Chiba.
Chiba tells police that after a particularly bad fight,
she locks herself in the bathroom.
Minutes later, she hears a scream
and comes out of the bathroom to find Smith
with a kitchen knife sticking out of his chest.
But the violent nature of his death
immediately breeds suspicion by fans.
- When Elliott turned around,
she saw that he had a knife plunging to his chest.
- I think the rumor is that he either stabbed himself
in the chest or that he was murdered.
- In 1998, Elliott Smith becomes a household name
when his song "Miss Misery" is nominated for an Academy Award.
Smith's performance of "Miss Misery" at the 1998 Oscars
is a defining moment for the musician.
But his professional journey
started 15 years earlier in 1983,
when 14- year- old Elliott Smith grabs his guitar
and leaves his home in Texas
for the burgeoning indie music scene in Portland, Oregon.
- Elliott Smith performed in, you know,
a number of bands in Portland,
then, you know, turned some heads and word of this guy
whose act was so different from what the scene
was at that time really started to get attention.
When you make up a song,
it's going to sound like how you feel,
whether you want to shout at the devil
or whatever you want to do.
- In the '90s, Elliott Smith thrives in Portland
and establishes himself
as one of the city's most successful and unique artists.
Smith's personal lyrics of alienation
and self- doubt deeply resonate with fans.
- Elliott Smith was a tortured soul.
First time I heard his music, it struck a chord with me.
Like, this is a kind of moody sound.
This is how I feel sometimes.
- My name is Nelson Gary.
I did spoken- word poetry over a guitar track
on "Coast to Coast," "From a Basement on the Hill."
You know, he wrote from such an open, vulnerable, and raw place.
He was very authentic as not only a singer/songwriter,
but also as a person.
- I don't really care where I fit into anything
or if there's anything to fit in to.
It's just... I like music, you know?
That's... That's the thing.
- Aside from being a brilliant songwriter,
he was a tremendous intellect.
Oh, he was insightful.
He was smart.
You know, he could be funny.
He was interesting to be around.
- In 1999, Smith relocates to Los Angeles and signs a deal
with DreamWorks Records,
his first contract with a major label.
It's a huge career success,
but Smith's apprehension with fame
and the mainstream music industry
is apparent from the beginning.
- I don't know if being as well- known as he was,
was what he had hoped it would be.
I know that there was an overall sense of discontent
with a major label,
what he felt about corporate rock, corporate music,
and how it was squelching his creativity.
- I'm not coming from this little ghetto
of rampant sentimentality, you know, that's associated
with, like, certain kinds of singer/songwriters.
I'm just trying to be real.
- He's wrestling with dual identity,
and I think, like so many other artists,
he just didn't know how to negotiate everyday world
of who he was as a normal person and what it meant to have
that huge talent that inspired people.
If you're living those two worlds all the time,
you become confused about your existence.
- The way he carried himself was generally very depressive
with a certain level of anxiety.
- On January 6, 2004, the Los Angeles Coroner's Office
releases Elliott Smith's autopsy.
The cause of death isn't surprising... two stab wounds
to Smith's chest.
But the manner of death is surprising.
- The police ruled it a suicide prematurely.
- My name is Dr. Lisa Scheinin.
I was the medical examiner who autopsied Elliott Smith.
The issue wasn't the cause of death.
The problem we had is that we had to assign it
a mode or manner of death.
This is obviously not a natural death.
It's not an accident.
So our choices were homicide or suicide.
In the end, without overwhelming evidence for a suicide,
we could not in good faith say that this was a suicide,
and we decided that the best thing to do in this case
was to leave it undetermined.
- Elliott Smith's case remains open to this day,
and the ambiguity of the coroner's report
causes a frenzy online.
If the coroner can't definitively rule it a suicide,
then foul play is a real possibility.
- When I when I read that Elliott Smith had two stab wounds
and that it was still an open case
and it hadn't been ruled a suicide, I was like,
"What?"
I am what you would call an Internet sleuth.
My work was featured in a documentary called
"Don't F with Cats," where I hunted down a killer
that was uploading videos to the Internet.
And my motto is, the Internet is the new crime scene.
I'm attracted to the Elliott Smith case
because I empathize with him in really deep and meaningful ways.
I have my own mental health struggles.
I was recently diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
I also have diagnosed depression,
and I've gotten to places in my life
where I didn't see a pathway out.
So because I empathize so well with him,
I really want to find some answers.
- As an investigator, I always want to find the truth
for each of my victims.
And every victim deserves to have the truth
known about how they died.
I have a background in military counterintelligence,
but I also have a background in forensic science
and criminal justice.
So I'm going to sift through an immense amount of information,
a lot of documents, leads, and other tidbits.
This case fascinates me
because the manner of death is still undetermined,
and so it's of great interest to me to try to analyze
all the facts, evaluate them, and see where they lead.
- Investigators start piecing together details
about the final day of Elliott Smith's life.
- Elliott Smith lived with his girlfriend,
Jennifer Chiba, in Echo Park, Los Angeles, in 2003.
He wasn't in the studio.
He wasn't touring.
He wasn't working.
But the morning of his death, October 21, 2003,
him and Jennifer Chiba are in their apartment,
and it's reported by Jennifer to LAPD
that they started arguing.
They're arguing, and he's, like, being melodramatic
according to Jennifer.
And she's just kind of had enough
and goes into the bathroom to take a shower.
She's in there, and she hears a scream
and she comes out of the bathroom,
and Elliott's standing there with a knife in his chest.
She calls 911, and they walk her through CPR.
- And once they got him to the hospital,
they actually took him into surgery
and tried to repair the perforations to Elliott's heart,
but, unfortunately, it didn't work,
and, at 1:36 that afternoon, he was pronounced dead.
- With an inconclusive cause of death,
the LAPD can't close the case,
leaving the possibilities of both suicide
and foul play on the table.
- What probably bothers me most about Elliott's case
is that it's essentially unsolved.
We do not know how or why he lost his life.
I think there's a lot more investigation to be done
in order to try to determine,
did Elliott actually stab himself,
or did somebody else stab him?
- Because it's open,
nobody in the public can look at the evidence.
Many in the public believe
that Chiba was involved in this murder,
but the facts are that the police have never charged her
or named her as a suspect.
But why is it still an open case?
- Did I believe that somebody,
anybody could stab themselves twice in the heart?
I had a really hard time believing that.
- You can easily jump to the conclusion
that Elliott Smith was probably a victim of a homicide.
- In October 2003, musician Elliott Smith
dies in his Los Angeles home from two stab wounds
in his chest.
When the manner of his death
comes back inconclusive
from the L.A. coroner's office,
many of Smith's fans become convinced foul play is involved.
- There are some pretty diehard Elliott Smith fans
out there who have not accepted
that he actually may have committed suicide.
My name is Justin Ling,
and I'm an independent investigative journalist.
I spend a lot of time trying to uncover and understand
conspiracy theories and why people believe them.
I'm interested in Elliott Smith
just because of the intensity around him.
His fans really, really loved him,
and for a lot of them,
they cannot accept the narrative that he committed suicide.
There's a subreddit devoted to Elliott Smith
with about 18,000 members,
and the question about whether or not it was a murder
or a suicide pops up pretty often.
- It's a grisly death, and the thing fans and sleuths struggle
to accept the most is the idea that somebody would take a knife
and plunge it into their own chest.
- Did I believe that somebody,
anybody could stab themselves twice?
Not once, but twice in the heart?
I had a really hard time believing that.
- Suicide by self- stabbing is not only savage and very painful,
it's also very rare.
- Stabbing oneself as a mode of suicide is very unusual.
I've certainly had suicides where people slit their throats
or slit their wrists, but I can't offhand recall
a person who had stabbed himself as a suicide.
- I'm Dr. Darria Long.
I'm a board- certified emergency medicine physician.
In the Elliott Smith case,
he stabbed himself twice.
Once you've stabbed yourself,
can you override that pain enough
to stab yourself a second time?
- As a criminal investigator myself,
who has been to countless homicide scenes
and suicide scenes, I've never seen one
where the person stabbed themselves in the heart.
So it's very uncommon.
It's a far greater percentage that if somebody is found
with a knife sticking out of their chest,
there was a second person involved
who plunged that knife into their chest.
- One article on a website called Rock NYC compiles the statistics
and shows that less than 2% commit suicide by stabbing,
and, of those, most are in the neck or the abdomen.
- Online investigators turn their attention
to the autopsy report sketches.
They immediately notice something missing
that's usually present in suicide by knife...
Hesitation marks.
- It hurts to cut yourself.
So the person will start and they'll go,
"Ow, that hurts."
It makes you hesitate.
And eventually, if you really want to do it,
you will get up the nerve
and you'll cut deep enough to make it fatal.
But you'll have all of these little,
smaller marks there first.
- And Elliott Smith makes another decision
in the moments before he dies
that's out of the ordinary.
- He's stabbed himself through his shirt.
Most people don't do that.
They will, if not take the shirt off,
at least lift it up and look at where they want to stab it
to make sure that they get it in the right spot.
Maybe feel for ribs
to make sure they're not going to hit bone.
- But the one detail that catches Internet sleuths' attention
is perhaps the most crucial.
In addition to the two stab wounds,
Elliott Smith has other injuries.
- One significant clue to suggest that this may have been
a homicide are a pair of wounds to Elliott Smith's hand and arm.
He has a laceration on his left palm
and a significant cut on the upper part of his right arm.
Given that Elliott Smith was right- handed,
there's no real clear explanation
for how he may have cut himself on that part of his arm.
- One theory is that the cuts are the result of Smith's
desperate final attempt to stop an attacker...
Defense wounds.
- When I first read the autopsy report, I was like,
"Yeah, those are defense wounds."
- So he could have been struggling over the knife
with whoever was coming at him with it,
and, during the struggle, the knife got him in the arm.
- Some fans are quick to dismiss the wounds,
citing that Smith is a known cutter,
someone who intentionally cuts themselves to self- soothe
when they're in psychological pain.
But in the eyes of the coroner, that's not enough to explain
away the gash in Smith's right arm.
- I've autopsied cutters before,
and they tend to use the same area.
It's easily accessible.
They do it over and over again.
He had evidence at autopsy of having cut himself
and also possibly burned himself with cigarettes,
but it was all in the same place, all on the left forearm.
- Elliott Smith was wearing clothes,
did not have hesitation marks, and did have other cuts
which could potentially have been defensive wounds.
- Was it homicide or suicide?
Honestly, I still don't know.
- One thing I kept reading about online
was that Elliott would never kill himself,
he was getting ready to go back in the studio,
and he was full of life,
he was trying to get his career back.
- If Elliott Smith didn't kill himself, online investigators
are left with two theories about what happened that day.
One is from Chiba's own account,
which is that Elliott Smith attempted suicide.
The second is that someone else, in fact,
stabbed him twice in the chest.
- Here you have somebody who you've been arguing with loudly
with a knife in their chest.
What does that look like?
- Investigators look into Smith
and Chiba's relationship for clues.
- As an investigator, it's important to know
and learn about a victim's personal life
because that may hold clues
as to what was going on at the time they died,
and it may hold clues as to how they actually died.
- Basically, all accounts,
their relationship was really unstable.
- It seemed like a very codependent relationship
from all angles, from what I saw.
- Their relationship has been described
as not unlike Sid Vicious and his girlfriend, Nancy.
- To me, the way their relationship
has been characterized, to me, sounds unhealthy.
It does not sound like they had a loving relationship
all the time.
- They would be lovey- dovey and everything's great,
and then the next, they would be throwing bottles at each other.
Sex and drugs and rock 'n' roll.
- Investigators uncover one fan who's convinced Smith
did not kill himself, Alyson Camus.
She wrote a book on Smith's death, and her website,
Justice for Elliott Smith,
is a repository for anti- Chiba content.
- She's a fan of Elliott Smith,
and she has collected evidence, done interviews,
she's talked to investigators,
and she's curated it all onto her website.
She's a little obsessive, kind of like me,
but she has collected a lot of information
about the death of Elliott Smith.
- And she spends a lot of time fixating on Chiba.
She writes posts with titles like
"The Numerous Knife Tales in Jennifer Chiba's Life"
and "Many people in Elliott Smith's Circle
Were Very Suspicious Early On and Still Are."
- If you only read the autopsy report
and Alyson's investigative work,
you can easily jump to the conclusion
that Elliott Smith was possibly killed.
- I would've been much happier
if the girlfriend had been interviewed again,
because we do have all of these other factors that suggest
that it was a homicidal rather than a suicidal death.
- We have one person with a story, and that's it.
And that is Elliott's girlfriend at the time, Jennifer.
- In October 2003, the acclaimed musician Elliott Smith
dies in his Los Angeles home from two stab wounds
to his chest.
The only two people in the house at the time are Elliott
and his girlfriend, Jennifer Chiba.
Chiba claims Smith killed himself.
- So in this case,
we have one person with a story, and that's it.
And that is Elliott's girlfriend at the time, Jennifer.
- Although Jennifer Chiba isn't charged
with any crime in connection with Elliott Smith's death,
many of his fans believe that's not the full story.
- His girlfriend definitely killed him.
And the cops are just like, "Yeah, sure, suicide."
- I challenge everyone.
Go to the Reddit, you know, r/elliottsmith
and then say something about it not being suicide
and see how long you survive.
- The website Ranker has a post
entitled "Elliott Smith Death Conspiracy Theories
That Might Be Crazy Enough to be True."
Not exactly in- depth, but it has like 140,000 views.
The number one... "He Had A Big Fight
With His Girlfriend Right Before He Passed."
- And on the Web, the story of the couple's fight
takes a dark turn.
- Reportedly during the argument, the neighbors overheard
Jennifer scream, "I don't give a shit.
die."
All of a sudden, it just went dead silent.
- Yeah, me and my friend looked at each other like,
"Oh, man. Did someone just get killed?"
- The history was, he had a fight with his girlfriend
on the day of the death,
and sometimes something like that can precipitate people
just getting very extreme.
- The immediate cause of death listed on the autopsy report
is exsanguination or bleeding to death,
according to Chiba,
she pulls the knife out of Smith's chest
when she comes out of the bathroom.
- Is it possible that Jennifer Chiba made the unfortunate error
in removing that knife from his chest
and may have resulted in his death?
Listen, I'm not a medical expert,
but I know enough first aid to know that,
if the knife had remained inside his chest,
it could have stopped the bleeding.
It could have given him a chance to keep that heart beating
and to survive. - It's always better,
if you have any foreign body in the body,
in your chest, anywhere, that you don't move it
because if it's left where it is,
it can either partially or fully plug up the hole that it made.
If you take it out, the person's going to bleed freely.
- Most people who get stabbed in the heart die
within a minute or two.
They only have about a 15% chance of living as it is.
Every second counts
when someone's been stabbed in the heart.
- For years before Smith's death,
Chiba had been working as a therapist
at a family counseling center called Five Acres.
According to Five Acres, everybody who works there,
including their therapists,
would've been trained in first aid and CPR.
- Another detail fans point to is the delay in calling 911.
- So according to this one YouTube channel,
they've actually heard from a relative of Elliott Smith.
And according to this unnamed anonymous relative,
they spoke to Jennifer Chiba after Smith's death,
and Chiba claimed that her cellphone
wasn't working that morning when Smith died.
They point out that this is odd because they spoke to Smith
on the apartment landline just a couple days prior.
- This is 2003.
I don't believe we had gotten to a point
where people were just ditching their landlines for cellphones.
- When police arrive,
unverified reports state that Chiba is once again
locked in the bathroom.
- She locked herself in the bathroom,
and she refused to come out and talk to the police.
- It took quite some time before they could finally coax her out
and to actually do an interview.
People have pointed to this as evidence that she was guilty
or that she was hiding something or trying to cover up evidence.
- I'm Dr. Michael Arntfield.
I'm a professor and criminologist
at Western University,
where I founded the Cold Case Society,
which is an unsolved- crimes think tank.
There is any number of things that could be
going on behind a locked door during an active investigation
that is going to raise red flags with investigators.
- And when detectives are finally able to speak with Chiba,
she produces a short suicide note written on a Post- it Note.
- Found inside the apartment was a handwritten note
"That said," I'm so sorry.
Love, Elliott. God forgive me."
- First thing to know about the suicide note
is that it wasn't dated,
meaning it could have been written at any point in time,
not necessarily the morning of Elliott Smith's death.
On top of that, in the autopsy report,
it transcribes the note as misspelling
Elliott Smith's name... only one "T" in Elliott instead of two.
Now, we don't know if that's an error the medical examiner made
or if that was an actual error in the suicide note,
but if it was an error in the suicide note,
it definitely contributes to the idea
that it may have been a homicide.
People don't tend to misspell their own names.
- Since the case is still open,
the original Post- it Note is locked away in a police file,
leaving unanswered questions
about one of the most important pieces of evidence.
- I wanted to know if they dusted it for fingerprints.
I wanted to know if they brought in a handwriting expert,
but if any of that was done,
those results have been kept confidential
and never released publicly.
- A one- liner suicide note written on a Post- it Note...
I've admittedly never heard of.
Most suicide letters are deliberated.
In many cases, there's multiple letters
left in multiple locations for multiple people.
- As the investigation into Smith's case continues,
they discover another fact that is quite alarming.
Although Chiba gave a statement to police at the scene
of Smith's death,
she's never called in for a more formal interview.
- When I learned that Jennifer Chiba
never was officially interviewed by police, I was astounded.
She is, at a minimum, a witness to a horrific suicide,
and she's never officially interviewed.
I don't understand why.
I think there are so many gaps
in her story that need to be explained.
- I would've been much happier if the girlfriend
had been interviewed again another time,
because how do we know that's exactly what happened?
Maybe what she said was the truth,
but maybe it wasn't,
because we do have all of these other factors that suggest
that it was a homicidal rather than a suicidal death.
- With rising suspicion that Jennifer Chiba is involved
in Elliott Smith's death,
she makes a statement to "MTV News"
shortly after the coroner's report is released.
- Number one, that she wasn't a suspect,
and she felt that she wasn't
because investigators had not reached out to her,
tried to contact her.
But secondly, she also stated that Elliott's family
knew the truth,
and so she wasn't worried about it.
- While doing some research on this case,
I pulled up a statement from the Smith family lawyer.
In 2004, he said very bluntly and very publicly
that the family does not know what happened
and that any indication to the contrary is completely baseless.
- Online investigators also question
Chiba's choice of words.
- Jennifer's language choice in this statement
is common for people who are trying to cover something up.
- I also pulled up a 2004 lawsuit
filed by Chiba against Smith's family,
particularly his stepmother.
The lawsuit is asking for 15% of Smith's earnings
or around $1,000,000.
In the lawsuit, Chiba claims that Smith had promised to
take care of her financially for the rest of her life.
She goes on to say that they were basically living
as husband and wife.
And what's more, she'd actually worked as his manager and agent
for years prior to his death.
- He told his friends, like,
"You'll probably never see me again
'cause I'm going to kill myself."
- He just fell further and further into a dark place.
- I found some information that he was spending
like $1,500 a day on his habit.
- When I heard that he possibly had stabbed himself, I thought,
"Well, plenty of forecasts of that in his music."
- On October 21, 2003,
Elliott Smith, the acclaimed singer/songwriter
best known for writing the song "Miss Misery,"
dies from two stab wounds to the chest.
One of them pierces his heart.
When the coroner's report is released in January of 2004,
many are shocked that the manner of death
is listed as undetermined.
However, some fans are convinced
Smith took his own life despite the violent nature of his death.
- It is incredibly rare
that somebody would stab themselves in the chest
as a way of committing suicide,
but it's really important to note it's not zero.
It does happen.
- Suicides by self- stabbing are incredibly rare
and typically have one of two explanations.
This is either some ritual purpose
or someone being in an acutely psychotic state
with a complete disregard to the pain
and to the trauma that it's going to cause.
This isn't somebody who has developed a well- laid- out plan
as to how to mercifully end their life.
This is somebody acting in a state of mania.
- Most fans who think Elliott Smith killed himself
point to what they widely consider
to be his first suicide attempt as proof.
- When I was trying to find information about Elliott Smith,
I wanted to know if he had other suicide attempts.
A Spin article popped up,
and it talked about how...
When Elliott Smith jumped off a cliff
in North Carolina in 1997,
and he made it sound like no big deal.
He was like, "Yeah, I was running, I saw the cliff,
I jumped, and, like,
the ground was coming up. Whatever."
He just seemed very nonchalant about the whole thing.
Many people call that his first suicide attempt.
- Friends said he had been blunt with them
about his previous attempts at suicide.
As one writer put it,
"You can't say that Smith didn't warn you."
- He told his friends, like,
"You'll probably never see me again
'cause I'm going to kill myself."
He told everybody he knew that he was going to kill himself,
or he told them things that led people to believe
he didn't care about living.
- The stories of suicidal ideation
spill over into his professional life,
as the sleuths find a report
involving his producer, Larry Crane.
- Crane recounted a story where Smith lifted up his shirt
and showed him a pretty bad scar on his chest.
So it's possible that Smith had attempted suicide
by the exact same way previously.
- Anyone who listens to Elliott Smith's music
feels his pain and suffering in it,
and his lyrics tell the story of a man haunted
by the demons of his past.
- That aren't really that many people who know truly
who Elliott Smith was privately.
I believe Elliott did have a history of suicidal ideation.
It's certainly in his lyrics.
I know that it's well- documented that Elliott cut himself.
When I heard that he possibly had stabbed himself, I thought,
"Well, plenty of forecasts of that in his music."
- One of the songs is called "The Biggest Lie."
"You spent everything you had.
Wanted everything to stop that bad."
- Smith was pretty open about his struggle with depression,
and his music includes a lot of content about depression,
but also about self- harm and suicide.
I mean, he wrote a song called "Suicide Machine."
- To better understand Smith's state of mind,
online investigators research his childhood,
and they find stories of a hurt and abused child.
- Elliott Smith had a pretty rough childhood.
His parents split when he was pretty young.
He went to live with his mother and his new stepfather.
And he claims that his stepfather
was abusive throughout his childhood.
That likely fed into some of the mental- health struggles
he had later in life.
- He said that he received different kinds of abuse,
and his stepfather denied it.
I think there was abuse there,
you know, from what he did say in terms of verbally
and physically, that really did hurt Elliott psychologically.
- Elliott Smith was haunted by his past,
and that influenced his mental struggles.
I remember there was an article in Spin.
That article, you know, articulated quite well
that Elliott was troubled
by this relationship with his stepfather.
- In this interview, he goes on to talk about,
you know, how you can mask your emotions with drugs and alcohol.
If you think about Elliott's childhood
and the accusations that he's made against his stepfather
and, you know, this history of ADHD
and depression and self- medicating,
like, was Elliott trying to hide,
like, from his emotions?
- Like many who experience childhood trauma,
Elliott Smith struggles with the after effects
throughout his adult life,
eventually leading to serious drug addiction.
- So when you add in this possible abuse,
he became very addicted to heroin and crack cocaine.
In Spin magazine,
I found some information that he was spending
like $1,500 a day on his habit,
and he drank to the point where he would get drunk and not stop.
- And so this sort of bounces
back to Elliott's relationship with his stepfather.
Like, I think the child abuse
and the low self- esteem is part of it, but, you know,
Elliott was a drug addict. Let's face it.
- When somebody has a substance- use disorder
and they are misusing substances,
that places them at higher risk
for having suicidal behavior.
And oftentimes when people actually go through the act
of suicide, substances may be involved.
- Drugs and alcohol certainly added fuel to the fire
of Smith's suicidal tendencies,
but they weren't directly at play when he dies.
In the time leading up to his death,
Smith is on the road to sobriety.
- The toxicology report confirmed that, at the time of his death,
he was clean.
So that would, on the surface, appear to rule out
this being a substance- induced state of psychosis and suicide.
- His drug abuse got so bad, so bad,
finally, he checked himself into a rehab center in Arizona.
- He was trying something new,
getting clean and sober.
I think there is hope.
I think there is strength in that.
- But for most long- term addicts, getting clean and sober
is only a first step in the journey toward mental health.
- He'd abruptly gone sober, cold turkey,
and this previous coping mechanism was removed.
Whether this might have some bearing on his ability
to keep thoughts, maybe it had for some time, at bay.
Without replacing those coping mechanisms
with something more productive and positive,
he just fell further and further into a dark place.
- He was diagnosed with ADHD as well as depression,
and later, while he was working on his last album,
that manifested into some pretty particular paranoia.
He was convinced that his record label
was paying someone to follow him around
and that they were looking to steal his music.
- He had said that DreamWorks was breaking into his house
and stealing songs from his computers and not paying him
and that he was threatening to kill himself
if they wouldn't let him out of his contract.
He thought that they were following him in a white van.
And this white van appears throughout
for, like, the next year or so until he died.
Is it possible that he had some sort of psychotic break?
Was Elliott's paranoia enough to push him over the edge?
When somebody does kill themselves intentionally,
the reaction is always like
"There's no way he killed himself."
- Jennifer Chiba has been a secondary victim in all of this.
She basically witnessed him die in front of her.
- Instead of blaming Elliott and his mental illness,
they're just going to blame the girl he likes.
- In October 2003, Elliott Smith dies from
two stab wounds in his chest.
Los Angeles police initially call it a suicide,
but later, the L.A. coroner's office rules it undetermined.
Many of Smith's fans agree with the police report.
They think he killed himself, and they blame a history
of childhood trauma and addiction.
- Told me that he was an abused child his whole life
and never really got over it.
- But some fans continue to blame Elliott Smith's death
on his girlfriend, Jennifer Chiba,
even though she's never been a person of interest.
- Naturally, when a lot of these theories,
you know, turn on somebody who was with him
at the time of his death, his girlfriend, Jennifer Chiba,
they're going to focus on her as the prime suspect,
and that can be really difficult for somebody,
particularly if they're not actually responsible.
- You know, instead of blaming Elliott and his mental illness,
they're just going to blame the girl he likes.
A prevailing theme that I ran into was, like, woman- blaming.
The women are going to take the brunt for...
You know, every time a man kills himself, it's her fault.
- Jennifer Chiba has been a secondary victim in all of this.
She basically witnessed him die in front of her,
and that's extremely traumatic to begin with,
but, secondly, she's been under scrutiny
for nearly two decades now.
She's never been named a suspect,
but she's never been officially cleared.
So she deserves the truth, as well.
- In terms of Jennifer Chiba.
The police have looked at her so much
that, after this many years,
if there was a problem, they would bring her in.
- People obviously are going to believe
what they want to believe.
- The people who believe there was foul play
typically reference Chiba's actions
as proof that she had something to do with it.
According to her own story,
she pulls a knife out of Smith's chest
and, according to unconfirmed reports,
locks herself in the bathroom when police arrive.
But investigators come to understand
the situation differently.
- There's a host of possible explanations
why Jennifer reacted the way she did.
This is a traumatic situation
that would induce anxiety and panic
in even the most well- adjusted of people.
- Is it possible that she was so distraught...
She just pulled a knife out of her boyfriend's chest.
You know, there's going to be blood on her hands.
She's performing CPR.
There's going to be blood from spray.
I mean, she's going to be... Have some blood on her.
Is it possible that she went into the bathroom to clean up?
You don't know if he's dead or not,
but your boyfriend's blood on your hands, literally,
like, the imagery is just... It gives me the chills.
- There may also be another explanation
as to why Smith kept his shirt on when he died.
There was a friend of Elliott's, and he said
Elliott wouldn't be caught dead with his shirt off.
He never took his shirt off.
He didn't like taking his shirt off.
He didn't sleep with his shirt off.
He did not want to... Ever want to take his shirt off.
- And when online investigators look into the misspelling
of Smith's name on the suicide note,
a coroner's spokesperson confirms
this was merely a typographical error.
Online, many fans see Alyson Camus
as the expert on Smith's death,
but sleuths question Camus' motivations.
- Her being such a super fan,
she's a little too invested in Elliott Smith
being, like, the hero.
As far as I can tell, they never met.
They didn't hang out.
- She very, very intensely loved Smith
and seems to be incapable
of accepting that he committed suicide.
- It's important to rely on facts, not feelings,
and when you're looking at things online,
you really have to learn how to filter out all that noise.
And in this situation, those feelings are that noise.
- When people look at this death, they think,
"How can somebody stab themselves?"
And the reality is suicide by self- stabbing is rare,
but it's not nonexistent.
- When somebody does kill themselves intentionally,
the reaction is always like,
"There's no way he killed himself,"
and it's, like, suicide is always a surprise.
If people knew something was coming,
you wouldn't be shocked when it happened.
- In the tragic death of famed indie singer Elliott Smith,
the L.A. coroner is unable to determine
if the two stab wounds in his chest
are the result of a homicide or a suicide.
Investigators and fans alike
are still trying to figure out what happened.
- For me personally, I definitely want the truth, right,
I want justice,
and I want peace.
- If I had to answer today,
I would say Elliott Smith committed suicide,
but I am open to the possibility
that he is the victim of homicide
because we just don't know what we don't know.
There's too many unanswered questions.
- Without a real, new investigation,
unless new information surfaces,
it's unlikely we're going to find anything
that gives us a conclusive and satisfying answer
about how exactly he died.
It still looks like, at this point,
Elliott Smith died of suicide.
- The fact is the case remains open,
so even though Elliott Smith's fans disagree on what happened
that day in Echo Park, they all agree on one thing...
The case needs to be reinvestigated
and closed once and for all.
- Elliott's case deserves to be reexamined
by the investigating authority, by law enforcement.
If it's considered a cold case,
it deserves to have a new investigator
put on it with fresh eyes.
There is a lot of information out there which we uncovered,
and law enforcement has even more access to records
and documents and people and information.
- Closing this case is important for Jennifer Chiba
and Elliott Smith's family.
I mean, I'm sure Jennifer Chiba
would like to move on with her life
and put aside any doubt that she had anything to do with this.
And then Elliott's family, I'm sure,
just want some peace with the death, as well.
So it's important that we get some answers.
- Elliott Smith was a complicated guy.
I mean, he was a musical and a lyrical and a poetic genius,
but he also lived really intensely,
and he clearly struggled.
At the end of the day, I think people cope with this idea
that there must be some other explanation
for how he died to deal with their own complex feelings
about the fact that he's gone.
- Elliott Smith's legacy is, of course, his music,
but it's also important to know that, after he died,
his family donated a large sum of money
to the Free Arts for Abused Children.
They knew it was Elliott's goal in life
to start a nonprofit for abused children.
He was a very compassionate and thoughtful artist.
His lyrics were meaningful,
they were heartfelt,
and he meant a lot to a lot of people.
- I think Elliott's soulfulness has to do with his struggle,
but I think the music is best speaking for itself.
- I want to make sure that what we remember most about him
was who he was as an artist,
and that's what lives on.
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