All language subtitles for Last.week.tonight.with.john.oliver.S09E29.WEBRip-ION10.English-WWW.MY-SUBS.CO

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,162 WWW.MY-SUBS.CO 1 00:00:23,559 --> 00:00:25,760 LAST WEEK TONIGHT WITH JOHN OLIVER 2 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:32,280 Welcome, welcome, welcome to "Last Week Tonight!" 3 00:00:32,359 --> 00:00:34,560 I'm John Oliver, thank you so much for joining us. 4 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:38,399 It has been a busy week. Russia pulled out of Kherson in Ukraine, 5 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:41,119 and Twitter continued its very entertaining death spiral, 6 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:43,920 but the big news this week was the midterm elections, 7 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,159 where Democrats did unexpectedly well. 8 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,960 John Fetterman, seen here in a Philly tuxedo, 9 00:00:49,039 --> 00:00:52,359 defeated Dr. Oz, something perhaps best celebrated 10 00:00:52,439 --> 00:00:54,719 by Pennsylvania's current Democratic Senator Bob Casey. 11 00:00:54,799 --> 00:00:56,320 And, before I show you this video, 12 00:00:56,399 --> 00:00:58,439 know that there are some unexpected twists in it. 13 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,520 You're going to hit the first one and think, "That's what he was talking about," 14 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:03,399 but it's not over yet. 15 00:01:03,479 --> 00:01:06,280 John Fetterman won the Senate race. 16 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,159 This is Pittsburgh beer. 17 00:01:15,439 --> 00:01:16,640 Good work, John. 18 00:01:17,439 --> 00:01:21,040 You and Gisele and your whole team did great work. Congratulations. 19 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:22,920 I'm coming in hot. 20 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,640 I don't think I'm going to sleep tonight. 21 00:01:29,719 --> 00:01:32,840 I think I'm gonna just hold this beer and look at that map. 22 00:01:34,239 --> 00:01:38,040 Okay, first, if you'd given me a million guesses about the genre of music 23 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:40,519 that was gonna run a freight train through the middle of that clip, 24 00:01:40,599 --> 00:01:42,680 not a single one would have been rap. 25 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:45,840 Second, finding out that guy's gonna spend the rest of his night staring at a map 26 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:47,239 isn't remotely surprising to me. 27 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:51,400 We all know a map guy when we see one, and you, sir? Map guy. 28 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,680 Finally, congratulations, John Fetterman, you survived a stroke 29 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:57,760 and an incredibly ugly campaign run by a snake oil salesman, 30 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:01,439 only to win several years with the world's weirdest new co-worker. 31 00:02:01,519 --> 00:02:04,400 Have fun! All in all, Tuesday was a pretty good night. 32 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:06,719 Democrats also won key gubernatorial races, 33 00:02:06,799 --> 00:02:08,319 progressive prosecutors won elections 34 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:11,159 in places like Dallas County, Texas and Polk County, Iowa, 35 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:15,199 and voters in these five states opted to support or defend abortion access. 36 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:18,960 And while it is ridiculous that we're having to fight state by state 37 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:22,759 for rights that people had earlier this year, I guess here we are. 38 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:25,680 Now, there were also some big losses for some alarming candidates 39 00:02:25,759 --> 00:02:28,439 that we've featured on this show, like Kristina Karamo in Michigan, 40 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:31,639 Doug Mastriano in Pennsylvania, and Blake Masters in Arizona. 41 00:02:31,719 --> 00:02:36,439 And those results were something that sent Fox News pundits scrambling for answers. 42 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,439 Single women are voting for Democrats by 30 points. 43 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:41,639 - 37. - 37 points! 44 00:02:41,719 --> 00:02:45,080 And urban America, they're cleaning our clocks in the cities. 45 00:02:45,159 --> 00:02:47,560 And the fact that these youth voters 46 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:51,400 are coming in so strong on an off-year is very concerning. 47 00:02:51,479 --> 00:02:56,199 The Democrats were also very deliberate in their pitch to young people. 48 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,199 They offered them drugs, recreational drugs… 49 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,879 - Pot. - Abortion, paid off student loans. 50 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:05,479 So, there were, again, actionable policies 51 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:08,199 that they were promising to advance, and climate change. 52 00:03:08,719 --> 00:03:10,039 Okay. 53 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,719 We don't have time to go into all the ways that they're telling on themselves. 54 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:15,680 From being appalled young people were voting, 55 00:03:15,759 --> 00:03:17,960 to admitting they have zero "actionable policies" 56 00:03:18,039 --> 00:03:19,879 but adding, "Oh, and climate change," 57 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:23,319 as a complete afterthought is a pretty fun way to end that. 58 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:27,520 A nice little cherry on top of a "what the fuck have we done" sundae. 59 00:03:27,599 --> 00:03:30,280 But one person in particular came in for a lot of the blame this week, 60 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:33,400 and that is Donald Trump, as key candidates that he supported lost. 61 00:03:33,479 --> 00:03:37,960 And even some on Fox made it clear that they had a new favorite Republican. 62 00:03:38,039 --> 00:03:41,240 Ron DeSantis won the Florida governor's race in a landslide. 63 00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:44,800 Inevitably, he's now seen as a presidential candidate. 64 00:03:44,879 --> 00:03:47,680 That is not going down well with Donald Trump. 65 00:03:47,759 --> 00:03:52,000 He actually threatened to reveal personal information about Governor DeSantis 66 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:56,560 if he runs for the presidency. Bad move. Trump is the past. 67 00:03:56,639 --> 00:04:00,280 DeSantis, according to the New York Post, is "DeFuture." 68 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:04,240 Okay, I do not like a single part of that. 69 00:04:04,319 --> 00:04:07,199 Especially not when Stuart Varney said "DeFuture" 70 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,759 like a Chicago alderman introducing the musical guest on SNL. 71 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,159 "Ladies and gentlemen, DeFuture." 72 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:18,439 The prospect of a President DeSantis is just one of the worrying things 73 00:04:18,519 --> 00:04:20,839 that came underneath all of the good news on Tuesday. 74 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:23,199 There is a chance that Republicans will recapture the House, 75 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:26,240 and if they do, they'll be able to jam up Biden for the next two years, 76 00:04:26,319 --> 00:04:28,319 with stunts like holding the whole country hostage 77 00:04:28,399 --> 00:04:30,360 by refusing to raise the debt ceiling, and I don't know, 78 00:04:30,439 --> 00:04:33,879 launching an investigation into Biden's Peloton ride history. 79 00:04:33,959 --> 00:04:37,000 Plus, there's the small matter of Georgia's runoff election next month, 80 00:04:37,079 --> 00:04:39,160 which could put Herschel Walker in the Senate. 81 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:41,399 So, Democrats still have a lot of work to do. 82 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:44,959 But for now, they can pause for a very brief celebration. 83 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:47,879 And may I suggest something like this. 84 00:04:47,959 --> 00:04:49,720 I'm coming in hot. 85 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:51,800 THE DEMOCRATS DID UNESXPECTEDLY WELL 86 00:04:51,879 --> 00:04:53,519 IT COULD'VE BEEEN A LOT WORSE 87 00:04:54,439 --> 00:04:58,160 I'm just gonna hold this beer and look at this map. 88 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:00,959 And now, this. 89 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:05,920 And Now: Steve Kornacki Is Never Not at the Big Board. 90 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,000 It is Election Day, that means one thing. Steve Kornacki is at the big board. 91 00:05:11,079 --> 00:05:13,639 Steve Kornacki joins us at the big board. 92 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:15,279 Steve Kornacki at the big board. 93 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:18,439 Steve Kornacki will be at his natural habitat, the big board. 94 00:05:18,519 --> 00:05:20,720 - Steve Kornacki at the big board. - The big board. 95 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:22,759 We've got Steve Kornacki over at the big board. 96 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:24,399 - The big board. - Kornacki at the big board. 97 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:25,920 - Let's go to the big board. - Steve Kornacki. 98 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:28,519 - Steve Kornacki. - Steve Kornacki at the big board. 99 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,759 - Steve Kornacki. - Back to the big board. 100 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:32,560 The great Steve Kornacki at the big board. 101 00:05:32,639 --> 00:05:34,079 The big board. Steve Kornacki. 102 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:35,639 Kornacki at the big board. Big board. 103 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,319 We have seen Kornacki that's standing at the big board. 104 00:05:38,399 --> 00:05:40,800 I don't think they ever let him leave the big board, I think he lives there now. 105 00:05:51,079 --> 00:05:54,480 Moving on. Our main story tonight concerns the British monarchy. 106 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:58,600 The best thing to happen to white actors since literally everything else. 107 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:00,839 The monarchy has given the world royal weddings, 108 00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:05,240 the unveiling of new royal babies, and, of course, moments like this. 109 00:06:05,319 --> 00:06:07,439 He may have grown up in a palace, but today, 110 00:06:07,519 --> 00:06:11,120 Prince Charles was doing his best to get in touch with the mood on the streets. 111 00:06:11,199 --> 00:06:13,720 Ah! Dig that crazy rhythm! 112 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,279 Oh, no, no! 113 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:18,639 There is perhaps nothing more pathetic 114 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:23,120 than the world's most famous adult son saying, "Dig that crazy rhythm," 115 00:06:23,199 --> 00:06:26,240 with what I can only describe as "big narc energy." 116 00:06:26,319 --> 00:06:29,839 The monarchy's clearly in transition now following the death of the Queen, 117 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:31,959 an event that prompted 10 days of public mourning, 118 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:35,680 with a massive line of people queuing for hours to pay their respects. 119 00:06:35,759 --> 00:06:40,639 But while some were devastated, others had more complicated feelings. 120 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:46,639 The Queen, it's like, I care, but I don't. That's me being real. 121 00:06:47,399 --> 00:06:50,360 Tell me about the "care" part and then tell me about the "don't care" part. 122 00:06:50,439 --> 00:06:53,240 - I care because it's our Queen. - Our Queen. 123 00:06:53,319 --> 00:06:57,720 - It's a person who died, it's sad… - Okay, and then the "don't care" part. 124 00:06:57,800 --> 00:06:59,439 - She ain't done nothing for us. - She's done nothing for us. 125 00:06:59,519 --> 00:07:01,639 Yeah, I get that. 126 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:04,560 I had a similar reaction when Big died on the Peloton. 127 00:07:04,639 --> 00:07:08,759 I don't care, because Big was pompous, good for nothing and voted for Trump. 128 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:11,800 But I do care a little because I know that Carrie cares. 129 00:07:11,879 --> 00:07:17,079 Look at her there in his last moments, devastated, doing absolutely nothing. 130 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:19,720 But their ambivalence speaks to the fact 131 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,000 that to a degree that Americans may not realize 132 00:07:22,079 --> 00:07:25,399 the monarchy isn't a universally beloved institution. 133 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:27,800 And they were being very nice about it there. 134 00:07:27,879 --> 00:07:30,920 Others have been much less kind. In the aftermath of the Queen's death, 135 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,199 many sporting events held a minute's silence. 136 00:07:33,279 --> 00:07:37,120 But some crowds, particularly in Scotland and Ireland, went a different way, 137 00:07:37,199 --> 00:07:39,519 with this song proving particularly popular. 138 00:07:40,519 --> 00:07:44,439 Lizzie's in a box, in a box, Lizzie's in a box! 139 00:07:44,519 --> 00:07:48,519 Lizzie's in a box, in a box, Lizzie's in a box! 140 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:52,920 Lizzie's in a box, in a box, Lizzie's in a box! 141 00:07:53,519 --> 00:07:56,879 Yeah, "Lizzie's in a Box." Which I know sounds insensitive, 142 00:07:56,959 --> 00:08:00,279 but I would argue that of all the places they could have chanted that she was in, 143 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:02,079 "box" is actually pretty generous. 144 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,839 And look, you can make the case that that is in bad taste. 145 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,279 You can also make the case that it's very funny. Two things can be true here. 146 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:12,759 Even we got into trouble when Sky TV in the U.K. 147 00:08:12,839 --> 00:08:16,160 cut a couple of fairly benign jokes that we did the week she died. 148 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:19,480 Who knows if this segment will even air on TV over there? 149 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:23,199 In fact, just in case they refuse, we've prepared an alternate show for them, 150 00:08:23,279 --> 00:08:26,519 where this story is replaced with a 25-minute loop of this video 151 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:29,759 of Winston Churchill going backwards down a waterslide, 152 00:08:29,839 --> 00:08:33,960 set to the "Benny Hill" theme. So, they won't have nothing to watch. 153 00:08:34,039 --> 00:08:37,360 But in the U.K., the argument was that, in the wake of the Queen's death, 154 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:41,440 it just wasn't the time for criticism of her or the monarchy in general. 155 00:08:41,519 --> 00:08:43,600 It would be impolite. 156 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:47,120 But it's been two months since then, and Charles is king now. 157 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,159 And while, for many, the charm of his mother was in her longevity, 158 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,879 she was the only sovereign most Britons had ever known, 159 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:54,919 and her tendency toward silence… 160 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,639 you never really knew what she thought about anything… 161 00:08:57,720 --> 00:08:59,840 neither of those things are true of her son. 162 00:08:59,919 --> 00:09:02,440 Because Charles, a man whose face answers the question, 163 00:09:02,519 --> 00:09:04,279 "What if two cousins had a kid?" 164 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:08,440 is taking the throne at a ripe age of 73. 165 00:09:08,519 --> 00:09:11,360 He had, to put it mildly, an incredibly messy divorce, 166 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:13,399 and he's been outspoken on a range of topics, 167 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:17,240 from architecture, to the environment, to his belief in homeopathic medicine, 168 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:19,360 including supporting a controversial cancer treatment 169 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:21,440 which involves 13 fruit juices a day, 170 00:09:21,519 --> 00:09:24,559 coffee enemas, and weekly injections of vitamins. 171 00:09:24,639 --> 00:09:28,240 The point is, he doesn't have the inscrutability of his mother, 172 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:30,159 or enjoy her level of public affection. 173 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:34,799 And his ascent to the throne comes as the U.K.'s facing a cost-of-living crisis. 174 00:09:34,879 --> 00:09:38,679 One man even recently confronted Charles directly about this. 175 00:09:38,759 --> 00:09:42,639 Charles! While we struggle to heat our homes, we have to pay for your parade. 176 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:47,360 The taxpayer pays 100 million for you, what for? 177 00:09:47,919 --> 00:09:52,440 That befuddled "oh" from him pretty much says it all there. 178 00:09:52,519 --> 00:09:54,279 But that wasn't the only recent protest. 179 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:58,120 Just this week, a man threw multiple eggs at Charles on the street. 180 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:00,519 And when they caught him, he didn't really seem that sorry, 181 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:03,279 given that this was the photo from his arrest. 182 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,840 He was released on bail, with conditions including, and this is true, 183 00:10:06,919 --> 00:10:09,600 "not being allowed to be within 500 meters of the King," 184 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,720 and not being allowed to possess any eggs in a public space. 185 00:10:14,159 --> 00:10:17,440 Which really shows just how far the power of the monarchy has fallen. 186 00:10:17,519 --> 00:10:20,080 A few hundred years ago, it would have been instant beheading. 187 00:10:20,159 --> 00:10:23,720 Now, the punishment is, "Be careful in the refrigerated aisle." 188 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:26,519 So, given that Charles is now king, 189 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:29,600 and will actually have a formal coronation next May 190 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:31,840 to be beamed by cameras all around the world, 191 00:10:31,919 --> 00:10:34,399 before all that happens, we thought tonight, 192 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,559 it might be worth looking at the British monarchy specifically to ask 193 00:10:37,639 --> 00:10:40,600 what the point of it is, first in the U.K., 194 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:44,120 then in the countries where the monarch still serves as a figurehead. 195 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:46,679 And let's start with the very basic question of, 196 00:10:46,759 --> 00:10:49,200 "What does the royal family do?" 197 00:10:49,279 --> 00:10:52,039 It's something that even they have had trouble defining in the past, 198 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,440 as this clip of Prince Philip from 1968 demonstrates. 199 00:10:55,519 --> 00:10:59,919 Could you tell me, what is your job in your own mind? 200 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:03,720 Well, I haven't got one. I'm self-employed. 201 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:06,279 But surely, you must have some clear idea 202 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,320 of what role you fulfill in modern society. 203 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:15,440 Really difficult to answer. 204 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:19,720 Wow. It's honestly kind of amazing to watch him initially laugh that off 205 00:11:19,799 --> 00:11:24,080 before considering the question and then facing something of an existential crisis. 206 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:27,200 But since that question seemed to stump him, perhaps we can help. 207 00:11:27,279 --> 00:11:28,519 Unlike in the U.S., 208 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:31,559 where the head of government and the head of state are the same person, 209 00:11:31,639 --> 00:11:34,240 in the U.K., those are two very different roles. 210 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,519 Because while, for centuries, the British monarch had huge political power, 211 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,120 it was gradually stripped away over the years, 212 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:42,840 to the point that the position's now largely symbolic. 213 00:11:42,919 --> 00:11:45,080 The monarch's main role, as head of state, 214 00:11:45,159 --> 00:11:47,320 is to receive incoming and outgoing ambassadors 215 00:11:47,399 --> 00:11:50,080 and visiting heads of state, and to make visits abroad. 216 00:11:50,159 --> 00:11:52,240 Here is the Queen meeting Narendra Modi, 217 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:54,600 here she is taking a carriage ride with Vladimir Putin, 218 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:56,759 and here she is with former President Trump. 219 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,480 Just two people delighted to be there. 220 00:12:00,159 --> 00:12:02,320 You don't usually see a pair so unhappy 221 00:12:02,399 --> 00:12:05,600 while wearing fancy costumes outside of cats on Halloween. 222 00:12:06,159 --> 00:12:08,240 There are also smaller responsibilities they do, too, 223 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,480 like visiting factories and opening things, and also, and this is true, 224 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:14,240 sending people birthday cards when they turn 100. 225 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:17,799 Basically, think of the royals as Mickey and Minnie at Disneyland. 226 00:12:17,879 --> 00:12:21,440 They're not running the rides, but they're a mascot for the whole operation, 227 00:12:21,519 --> 00:12:24,759 and people kind of like having their pictures taken with them. 228 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:26,279 And the royal family's defenders will say 229 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:29,840 that the ceremonial aspect of the monarchy is really the whole point. 230 00:12:29,919 --> 00:12:32,919 In fact, the royal family's official website describes the role of Sovereign 231 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,480 as a "focus for national identity, unity, and pride," 232 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:39,600 and that it "gives a sense of stability and continuity." 233 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:43,200 But that comes at a price. As you heard that man yell earlier, 234 00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:46,720 Britons pay millions of pounds every year to support the royals. 235 00:12:46,799 --> 00:12:50,039 Although some will argue that it's actually money well spent. 236 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:54,399 Interestingly, the British state gives, or the government gives the royal family 237 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:56,200 100 million pounds per year, roughly. 238 00:12:56,279 --> 00:12:59,120 It's called the Sovereign Grant to pay for upkeep. 239 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:03,639 But tourism generated by the royal family generates about 500 million a year. 240 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,720 So, that's five to one. I would take that investment return. 241 00:13:07,799 --> 00:13:11,200 Right. The monarchy's defenders argue that whatever money the royal family costs 242 00:13:11,279 --> 00:13:13,879 is vastly outweighed by what they bring in. 243 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:16,200 It's the exact same argument thousands of men have made to their wives 244 00:13:16,279 --> 00:13:20,559 about investing in crypto. And it's going really well for them right now! 245 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:21,840 But a few things about that. 246 00:13:21,919 --> 00:13:25,039 First, the claim that they bring in 500 million a year in tourism 247 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:27,000 is heavily disputed. 248 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,639 And it is not like that goes away if the royal family does. 249 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:33,159 You can still visit a palace if nobody lives inside it. 250 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:35,159 No one shows up to Versailles and says, 251 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:38,759 "Wait, no one lives here? It's a hard pass from me." 252 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:42,279 And the notion that the monarchy "only costs 100 million pounds" 253 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:44,399 also has some major asterisks on it. 254 00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:46,600 Because while it is true that, as is often said, 255 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:50,039 the Sovereign Grant amounts to just over a pound a person in the U.K. 256 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:53,360 it's by no means the royals' only source of income. 257 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:56,200 The new king now has three main sources of wealth: 258 00:13:56,279 --> 00:13:59,440 the Sovereign Grant, money the U.K. Treasury gives the crown 259 00:13:59,519 --> 00:14:01,080 to fulfill its royal duties, 260 00:14:01,159 --> 00:14:05,480 the family's private wealth the full extent a closely guarded secret. 261 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:10,200 Then the Duchy of Lancaster, a private estate of land, property, and assets, 262 00:14:10,279 --> 00:14:12,720 the monarch receives its annual profits. 263 00:14:12,799 --> 00:14:16,320 The Queen received 27 million dollars from it last year. 264 00:14:16,759 --> 00:14:20,480 It's true. The Duchy of Lancaster is a massive property portfolio, 265 00:14:20,559 --> 00:14:22,039 containing land that incidentally 266 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:25,039 was seized by the monarchy back in the 13th century, 267 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:27,960 and from which they continue to draw personal profits to this day. 268 00:14:28,039 --> 00:14:30,200 So, as king, Charles gets money from the government, 269 00:14:30,279 --> 00:14:33,799 money passed down through his family, and money from the Duchy of Lancaster. 270 00:14:33,879 --> 00:14:36,080 And none of that includes the Duchy of Cornwall, 271 00:14:36,159 --> 00:14:38,399 held by whoever holds the title of Prince of Wales. 272 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:40,559 It used to be Charles, now it's Prince William. 273 00:14:40,639 --> 00:14:43,879 That is a separate billion-dollar real estate portfolio, 274 00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:48,240 nearly the size of Chicago, by the way, which includes seaside vacation rentals, 275 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:51,200 office space in London, and a suburban supermarket depot. 276 00:14:51,279 --> 00:14:54,639 That alone brought in 26 million in additional income 277 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:56,080 for the family last year. 278 00:14:56,159 --> 00:15:00,279 So, the royal family's wealth, unlike their gene pool, is massive. 279 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:05,679 And while, in 1993, in response to public anger over their spending, 280 00:15:05,759 --> 00:15:09,679 both the Queen and Charles agreed to pay voluntary income taxes, 281 00:15:09,759 --> 00:15:11,840 that arrangement isn't necessarily permanent. 282 00:15:11,919 --> 00:15:16,000 Meanwhile, the two duchies are completely exempt from corporation taxes, 283 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:18,759 and Charles doesn't have to pay any inheritance tax 284 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:20,399 on whatever the Queen passed on to him. 285 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:22,159 And when you factor all of that in, 286 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:25,320 it sure starts to feel like they're costing a hell of a lot more 287 00:15:25,399 --> 00:15:29,120 than just a pound per person. So, is it worth it? 288 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:30,879 Well, people can disagree. 289 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:33,879 I think my position on the royal family is pretty well-documented. 290 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:37,799 To me, they're like a human appendix: we've long evolved past needing them, 291 00:15:37,879 --> 00:15:39,960 and there's a compelling case for their surgical removal. 292 00:15:40,039 --> 00:15:45,240 But I admit, I am in the minority when it comes to British people. 293 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:48,159 Many feel exactly like this woman does. 294 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:52,639 I just think it's nice that we have it, and it makes us a bit unusual. Unique. 295 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:57,399 Yeah. I mean, it's nice that we have it. It's a British thing, isn't it? 296 00:15:57,480 --> 00:16:00,480 And I think a lot of people would like what we have. 297 00:16:01,159 --> 00:16:05,159 Okay, but "it's nice that we have it" isn't what you say about 298 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:08,480 a free-loading multimillionaire family exempt from paying most taxes, 299 00:16:08,559 --> 00:16:11,919 it's what you say about a water dispenser in your fridge. 300 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:15,799 As for being "a British thing," that's not a great justification, either. 301 00:16:15,879 --> 00:16:19,039 You know what else is a British thing? Mushy peas. 302 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:23,720 If you've never had the pleasure, imagine emotionally unavailable guacamole. 303 00:16:23,799 --> 00:16:26,679 They're like if mashed potatoes killed themselves. 304 00:16:26,759 --> 00:16:33,080 But the fact is, 67% of people in the U.K. feel that the monarchy should remain. 305 00:16:33,159 --> 00:16:35,639 So, for now, it does seem secure there. 306 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:37,879 But that brings us to the second part of this story. 307 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:41,159 Because abroad, their role is a much more open question. 308 00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:44,240 Charles, as king, is now head of the Commonwealth of Nations, 309 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,879 a loose alliance largely composed of former British colonies, 310 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:51,360 14 of which still have the British monarch as their titular head of state, 311 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:56,200 in spite of being self-ruling nations. These are those countries. 312 00:16:56,279 --> 00:16:58,559 And debates have been raging for a while in many of them 313 00:16:58,639 --> 00:17:00,440 about what the crown represents. 314 00:17:00,519 --> 00:17:03,480 As we mentioned in March, William and Kate had to cancel the first stop 315 00:17:03,559 --> 00:17:05,400 on their royal tour through the Caribbean, 316 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:07,519 due to overwhelming local protests. 317 00:17:07,599 --> 00:17:09,640 And in Australia, in the wake of the Queen's death, 318 00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:13,279 the women's Aussie-rules football league held a moment of silence for her, 319 00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:15,640 but, given they were, by sheer coincidence, 320 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:18,319 in the midst of a 10-day tribute to Indigenous players, 321 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:21,440 they opted to not do that for the rest of the mourning period, 322 00:17:21,519 --> 00:17:24,519 prompting this man to freak out. 323 00:17:24,599 --> 00:17:26,839 What a disgrace. Seriously, I mean that… 324 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:30,039 that any sporting organization in this country 325 00:17:30,119 --> 00:17:34,000 would think there is any reason not to honor the Queen is a joke. 326 00:17:34,079 --> 00:17:38,880 And why can't they have a minute's silence in Indigenous Week anyway? 327 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:42,960 I mean, you know, Indigenous people are Australian people. 328 00:17:43,039 --> 00:17:45,680 They were subjects of Her Majesty the Queen. 329 00:17:45,759 --> 00:17:49,319 And you can have your arguments about colonialism or whatever, 330 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:53,960 but the Queen in this country and for the world was a force for good. 331 00:17:54,559 --> 00:17:59,960 What? You can't just gloss over the entire history of colonialism there. 332 00:18:00,039 --> 00:18:03,200 It's like saying, "Have all the arguments about murder or whatever, 333 00:18:03,279 --> 00:18:07,079 but at the end of the day, Charles Manson was a family man." 334 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,920 And let's talk about that history, starting in Australia, 335 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:15,119 where Indigenous people suffered greatly under colonial rule. 336 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:17,720 Researchers have found evidence for, conservatively, 337 00:18:17,799 --> 00:18:20,599 nearly 200 massacres of Aboriginal people 338 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:23,160 at the hands of British military and colonial police, 339 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,480 and hundreds more by colonists. 340 00:18:25,559 --> 00:18:28,880 And when the Queen herself visited Australia in 1954, 341 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,440 "First Nations people were not counted as part of the population," 342 00:18:32,519 --> 00:18:35,640 and "children were still being forcibly removed from their families 343 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:38,039 to be assimilated into white households." 344 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:41,799 So, "have your arguments about colonialism or whatever" 345 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:45,480 is very much what we should be doing, not glossing over it, 346 00:18:45,559 --> 00:18:48,359 and forcing people to mourn a symbol of a painful past. 347 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:50,319 And that's just Australia. 348 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:53,640 If you really want to talk about "colonialism or whatever," 349 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:56,759 or litigate the extent to which the Queen, or the monarchy in general, 350 00:18:56,839 --> 00:19:00,240 has been a global force for good, let's do that. 351 00:19:00,319 --> 00:19:03,400 And let's start with the full extent to which the monarchy 352 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:07,079 was intricately involved in the transatlantic slave trade. 353 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:09,839 After Britain invaded Jamaica in 1655, 354 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:15,480 the Royal African Company was set up by royal charter under King Charles II. 355 00:19:15,559 --> 00:19:19,960 The RAC went on to transport more enslaved Africans to the Americas 356 00:19:20,039 --> 00:19:25,480 than any other single institution ever, lining the pockets of the Stuart monarchs. 357 00:19:25,559 --> 00:19:29,359 Many of those trafficked were branded with the initials "DY," 358 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:34,480 as in the Duke of York, who led the company and later became King James II. 359 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:36,119 That's true. 360 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,799 The direct ancestors of today's royal family 361 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:41,720 were investors in the Royal African Company 362 00:19:41,799 --> 00:19:45,519 and had their initials literally branded into people's skin. 363 00:19:45,599 --> 00:19:47,400 And both the trade of enslaved people 364 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,359 and the high-demand products that they produced, like sugar and tobacco, 365 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:52,839 went to enriching Britain, strengthening its empire, 366 00:19:52,920 --> 00:19:54,960 and, by extension, filling royal coffers. 367 00:19:55,039 --> 00:19:58,200 And I do get that people shouldn't be held personally responsible 368 00:19:58,279 --> 00:19:59,559 for whatever their ancestors did, 369 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:02,880 but trying to talk about the British role in the slave trade 370 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:04,720 without talking about the monarchy 371 00:20:04,799 --> 00:20:07,200 is sort of like trying to talk about Jeffrey Epstein 372 00:20:07,279 --> 00:20:09,279 without talking about the monarchy. 373 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:14,759 They are inextricably linked, however uncomfortable they might find that fact. 374 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:18,200 Yet despite all of that, no one in the royal family 375 00:20:18,279 --> 00:20:20,240 has ever apologized on behalf of the crown. 376 00:20:20,319 --> 00:20:23,720 Instead, they've tiptoed around culpability with passive-voice statements 377 00:20:23,799 --> 00:20:26,720 like Prince William saying "slavery was abhorrent," 378 00:20:26,799 --> 00:20:29,480 or Prince Charles going to Ghana and saying this. 379 00:20:29,559 --> 00:20:32,759 The appalling atrocity of the slave trade 380 00:20:32,839 --> 00:20:36,279 and the unimaginable suffering it caused 381 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:41,680 left an indelible stain on the history of our world. 382 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:46,799 While Britain could be proud that it later led the way 383 00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:50,119 in the abolition of this shameful trade, 384 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:53,160 we have shared a responsibility… 385 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:56,079 we have a shared responsibility to ensure 386 00:20:56,160 --> 00:21:00,400 that the abject horror of slavery is never forgotten. 387 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:05,079 But listen to that. He can't even mention how awful the slave trade was 388 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,680 without in the same breath mentioning that Britain "led the way" in abolishing it. 389 00:21:09,759 --> 00:21:13,440 British people love to talk about their role in abolition. 390 00:21:13,519 --> 00:21:16,200 But Charles left out a lot there, including that, while, yes, 391 00:21:16,279 --> 00:21:19,720 the British did abolish the slave trade in 1807, 392 00:21:19,799 --> 00:21:23,440 it allowed plantation slavery to persist in colonies for decades after, 393 00:21:23,519 --> 00:21:26,680 meaning full abolition didn't follow for another generation. 394 00:21:26,759 --> 00:21:30,160 But the larger point here is, you can't have it both ways. 395 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:32,160 You don't get to take the credit for abolition 396 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:34,720 without taking the blame for what led up to it. 397 00:21:34,799 --> 00:21:37,119 If someone intentionally set fire to a Quiznos, 398 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,680 then hours later put that fire out, 399 00:21:39,759 --> 00:21:42,400 they wouldn't get to post a picture of themselves holding a hose 400 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:47,720 with the caption, "So, I did a thing!" That's not the full story, is it? 401 00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:53,000 Also, for what it's worth, the effect of slavery clearly isn't just in the past. 402 00:21:53,079 --> 00:21:57,400 The U.K. was paying for it, in a very literal sense, incredibly recently. 403 00:21:57,480 --> 00:22:01,599 Because when Britain finally abolished slavery in its colonies in the 1830s, 404 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:06,480 it took out a loan of 20 million pounds, but not to compensate enslaved people. 405 00:22:06,559 --> 00:22:10,400 "Instead, it went to enslavers who wanted compensation 406 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:12,480 for the loss of income from their properties," 407 00:22:12,559 --> 00:22:14,440 which, to be clear, meant people. 408 00:22:14,519 --> 00:22:17,119 That is about 17 billion pounds in today's money, 409 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:22,200 and up until 2015, the British state was still paying off the debt. 410 00:22:22,279 --> 00:22:24,440 Amazingly, many learned about this for the first time 411 00:22:24,519 --> 00:22:26,519 when, a few years ago, the British treasury Tweeted, 412 00:22:26,599 --> 00:22:29,440 "Here's today's surprising #FridayFact 413 00:22:29,519 --> 00:22:32,480 Millions of you helped end the slave trade through your taxes." 414 00:22:32,559 --> 00:22:36,000 And I'm sorry, but that is just not a good Friday fact. 415 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:39,599 "The average person farts between 10 and 20 times per day?" 416 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:43,359 That is pretty good. "Fish can cough?" Now we're talking. 417 00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:44,880 "Surprise, I know times are tough 418 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:47,440 but you just helped pay off the families of dead enslavers?" 419 00:22:47,519 --> 00:22:52,400 No! Absolutely fucking not. Save that shit for Monday, you buzzkill. 420 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:57,240 For anyone thinking, "That didn't happen on the watch of the modern monarchy," 421 00:22:57,319 --> 00:23:01,319 it is worth knowing one of the most brutal atrocities carried out by the British 422 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,559 actually happened in the first eight years of Elizabeth's reign, 423 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,279 and when Charles was alive. 424 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:10,160 Because in the 1950s, while Kenya was still a British colony, 425 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:12,720 an armed rebellion was launched by the Kikuyu people, 426 00:23:12,799 --> 00:23:14,119 who had lost land to white settlers, 427 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:17,279 and found themselves locked into a formal racial hierarchy 428 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:20,440 that placed Europeans on top and Africans at the bottom. 429 00:23:20,519 --> 00:23:24,599 The British sent army reinforcements to put down the so-called "Mau Mau uprising," 430 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:28,079 describing the situation to the world back then like this. 431 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:32,200 Agitators urge some of the Africans to free their country of the white man. 432 00:23:32,759 --> 00:23:36,759 There is little reliable information about the set-up of the terrorist organization, 433 00:23:36,839 --> 00:23:39,880 for few members even know from whom they take their orders. 434 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,559 They obey blindly, savagely attacking the defenseless. 435 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,400 Burning, looting, murdering. 436 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,119 Kenya is a battlefield of a conflict that cannot end 437 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,000 until the Mau Mau is dissolved forever. 438 00:23:53,519 --> 00:23:57,000 "Oh, righty-ho! The trouble in Keen-ya comes not from the British 439 00:23:57,079 --> 00:23:59,960 who took over and stole land but from the people whose land was stolen! 440 00:24:00,039 --> 00:24:02,279 Now, is there more to this story? Surely! 441 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:04,400 But will you hear it coming from a voice that sounds like this? 442 00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:08,000 I say, never! Never, I say!" 443 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:12,319 In crushing the uprising, the British instituted a system of detention camps, 444 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:17,279 and "90,000 Kenyans were executed, tortured or maimed during the crackdown," 445 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:21,480 and an estimated "160,000 were detained in appalling conditions." 446 00:24:21,559 --> 00:24:24,119 For a long time, the British met outcry over this 447 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:26,079 with a mixture of denial and defensiveness. 448 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:29,599 In fact, just watch this interview with a former British colonial officer, 449 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,240 who'd been responsible for at least six of those detention camps. 450 00:24:33,319 --> 00:24:37,319 When asked about reports that soldiers had put their boots on the necks of detainees, 451 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:39,000 he has an escalating exchange 452 00:24:39,079 --> 00:24:42,440 culminating in the single longest pause you'll ever see on television. 453 00:24:42,519 --> 00:24:45,640 I'll warn you, however long you think this pause is going to be, 454 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:47,599 it's going to be much longer. 455 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:50,359 Did you have cause to give the order to, or yourself, 456 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:56,000 put your boot on the neck of these resisters, the ones that were howling? 457 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,519 Can we stop talking for a moment? 458 00:25:01,599 --> 00:25:03,759 No, 'cause I'd quite like you to answer that. 459 00:25:03,839 --> 00:25:07,000 I will answer it when I have stopped talking for a moment. 460 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:11,039 I'm sorry, but I… 461 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:13,200 Well, do you have a problem with that question? 462 00:25:13,279 --> 00:25:19,359 No, it's… it's a… hypothetical question. 463 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:20,880 No, it's not. It's a very precise question. 464 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:24,440 You've asked me, "Did I put my foot on anybody's neck?" No. 465 00:25:24,519 --> 00:25:28,119 Did you cause the order to be given? Did you give the order to do that? 466 00:25:51,079 --> 00:25:52,400 Are you not going to answer the question? 467 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:57,519 No, I am looking at you with certain thoughts in my mind. 468 00:25:58,079 --> 00:25:59,839 Holy shit! 469 00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:02,839 If you are trying to conceal your role in supervising torture, 470 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:04,160 here's a few quick tips: 471 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:08,160 don't respond to a simple question by taking a full 23 seconds to answer. 472 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:10,960 Don't then issue a vague threat like some sort of cartoon villain. 473 00:26:11,039 --> 00:26:13,799 And finally, try not to glare malevolently at the interviewer 474 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:17,079 with what I can only describe as war crime eyes. 475 00:26:17,799 --> 00:26:21,240 And just to be clear, we don't know what the Queen knew. 476 00:26:21,319 --> 00:26:24,240 What she is briefed on is kept secret, very conveniently. 477 00:26:24,319 --> 00:26:28,519 But we do know what was done in her name, by her government. 478 00:26:28,599 --> 00:26:30,799 Her face was on the money in Kenya. 479 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:35,279 When Kenyans' captors sang their national anthem, it was a hymn to her protection. 480 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:38,079 And we do know that she was not only characteristically silent 481 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:41,960 about those atrocities, you know, in that charming style that everybody loved, 482 00:26:42,039 --> 00:26:46,839 but she also awarded that man an MBE, one of the country's highest honors. 483 00:26:46,920 --> 00:26:51,039 Which is just appalling, unless the MBE stands for "Messiest Bitch Ever," 484 00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:54,720 in which case, yeah, I guess that might be appropriate. 485 00:26:54,799 --> 00:26:57,720 And that is the thing, if you are the symbol of a country, 486 00:26:57,799 --> 00:26:59,960 you represent what it does. 487 00:27:00,039 --> 00:27:02,160 And it is revealing that, even decades later, 488 00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:05,000 when the British finally agreed to pay some compensation 489 00:27:05,079 --> 00:27:07,640 to a fraction of those who suffered in Kenya, 490 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,680 this woman was very clear about who she wanted to hear from. 491 00:27:11,759 --> 00:27:15,599 Muthoni Mathenge is one of the few surviving Mau Mau independence fighters 492 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:16,799 in Kenya. 493 00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:19,279 Britain has apologized for some abuses, 494 00:27:19,359 --> 00:27:23,480 but Mathenge did not get a compensation paid to other rebels. 495 00:27:23,559 --> 00:27:27,400 She is calling on the Queen for help before it's too late. 496 00:27:27,839 --> 00:27:32,559 Let Elizabeth bring what belongs to me. That's what I want to say. 497 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:37,359 No middlemen in between. Let the compensation come directly to me. 498 00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:40,960 She should look for a sensible person and send it here. 499 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:43,079 Yeah, that's completely understandable. 500 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:45,880 And particularly the "send a sensible person" point. 501 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:47,759 Because when you are dealing with the royal family, 502 00:27:47,839 --> 00:27:50,359 it's very much worth remembering that unless you stipulate otherwise, 503 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:52,920 you could end up being sent someone like this. 504 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,519 Dig that crazy rhythm! 505 00:27:56,039 --> 00:27:59,680 Exactly. And nobody wants that! Nobody. 506 00:28:00,839 --> 00:28:04,880 The point is, you can't say you're just a symbol and bear no responsibility 507 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:08,000 for how the institutions that you are the head of behave. 508 00:28:08,079 --> 00:28:10,680 Take the Church of England, of which the monarch is the head. 509 00:28:10,759 --> 00:28:12,480 In Canada, it played a role 510 00:28:12,559 --> 00:28:15,319 in their system of residential schools for Indigenous children, 511 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:17,680 who were forcibly separated from their families 512 00:28:17,759 --> 00:28:20,519 "and sent to government-funded, church-run boarding schools 513 00:28:20,599 --> 00:28:22,160 in an attempt to assimilate them." 514 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:25,119 Horrific abuses happened in those schools. 515 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:27,240 And while they were largely run by the Catholic Church, 516 00:28:27,319 --> 00:28:30,599 the Church of England operated approximately three dozen of them, 517 00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:36,240 giving up control of the last one in 1969, which is pretty fucking recent. 518 00:28:36,319 --> 00:28:38,240 Earlier this year, Charles visited Canada 519 00:28:38,319 --> 00:28:40,079 and made a point of showing up at a garden 520 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:42,480 that paid tribute to the victims of those schools. 521 00:28:42,559 --> 00:28:44,839 But when it came to showing remorse for what had happened, 522 00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:46,279 that seemed to be off the table. 523 00:28:46,359 --> 00:28:48,559 Because just listen to one Indigenous leader 524 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:52,279 who briefly spoke with Charles that day describe their entire exchange. 525 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:56,839 He did say, "I hope we weren't too bad on you." 526 00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:59,240 I didn't get a chance to respond, so he moved on. 527 00:28:59,319 --> 00:29:01,720 The Prince, while leading this country, 528 00:29:01,799 --> 00:29:04,480 he should apologize to the Aboriginal people 529 00:29:04,559 --> 00:29:08,200 for this trauma that we've gone through for 500 years. 530 00:29:08,759 --> 00:29:13,400 Wow. "I hope we weren't too bad on you," he said, before walking away. 531 00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:16,599 Which I know might seem bad to you, but as a symbol of Britain, 532 00:29:16,680 --> 00:29:18,359 it's honestly pretty on-brand. 533 00:29:18,440 --> 00:29:22,119 "You keep calm, and now, if you'll excuse me, I will carry on." 534 00:29:22,759 --> 00:29:24,799 And look, I know, across Commonwealth countries, 535 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:28,160 there are a range of views on this, especially among the older generation, 536 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:31,440 as, incredibly, even some who suffered under British rule 537 00:29:31,519 --> 00:29:34,799 can feel strong affection for the Queen personally, 538 00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:36,960 even if they didn't love what she represented. 539 00:29:37,039 --> 00:29:38,039 And some argue, 540 00:29:38,119 --> 00:29:42,319 "If the royal family is just ceremonial now, where is the real harm?" 541 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:45,640 But the ceremonial can still have the power to infuriate. 542 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:47,960 And to see that, let's go back to Australia. 543 00:29:48,039 --> 00:29:50,440 Because shortly before the Queen died, Lidia Thorpe, 544 00:29:50,519 --> 00:29:53,599 an Indigenous Australian senator, was taking the oath of office, 545 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,640 which required her to swear allegiance to the Queen. 546 00:29:56,720 --> 00:30:01,000 Something she understandably had a bit of a problem with, so this is what she did. 547 00:30:01,079 --> 00:30:04,319 Please recite the affirmation on the card handed to you. 548 00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:08,960 I, sovereign Lidia Thorpe, 549 00:30:09,039 --> 00:30:12,920 do solemnly and sincerely affirm and declare 550 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,720 that I will be faithful, and I bear true allegiance 551 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:20,920 to the colonizing Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. 552 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:26,559 Senator Thorpe, you are required to recite the oath as printed on the card. 553 00:30:27,039 --> 00:30:30,960 Yeah. They actually forced her to read what was printed on the card, verbatim. 554 00:30:31,039 --> 00:30:33,440 So, she did that, but credit to her, 555 00:30:33,519 --> 00:30:37,720 because she then employed a tone of voice that did a lot of heavy lifting for her. 556 00:30:37,799 --> 00:30:39,480 I, Lidia Thorpe, 557 00:30:39,559 --> 00:30:44,960 do solemnly and sincerely affirm and declare 558 00:30:45,759 --> 00:30:51,599 that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance 559 00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:54,839 to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 560 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,240 her heirs, and successors, according to law. 561 00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:01,319 Okay, I hate that she was forced to do that, 562 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:04,079 but I absolutely love the way that she was able to make a pledge 563 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:06,559 to a fancy old lady on the other side of the world 564 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:09,440 sound exactly as stupid as it fucking is. 565 00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:13,440 And look, to go by recent polls, Australia, like the U.K., 566 00:31:13,519 --> 00:31:16,640 seems unlikely to let go of the monarchy anytime soon. 567 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:19,960 But other commonwealth countries are already preparing to do so. 568 00:31:20,039 --> 00:31:22,920 Last year, Barbados removed the Queen as head of state. 569 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:26,400 Jamaica is looking to have a referendum to do the same within the next three years, 570 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:28,640 with one poll showing a majority support it. 571 00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:31,359 And Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, and Belize 572 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:33,440 seem to be moving in the same direction. 573 00:31:33,519 --> 00:31:34,680 And while the royal family has said 574 00:31:34,759 --> 00:31:37,599 that these countries are free to leave if they so choose, 575 00:31:37,680 --> 00:31:42,160 they also refuse to reckon with why they might want to do that in the first place. 576 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:45,960 Instead, they've continued working hard to be perceived as a mere "symbol," 577 00:31:46,039 --> 00:31:49,839 while never taking responsibility for what that symbol excused, 578 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:53,440 all while ignoring calls for true apologies and reparations 579 00:31:53,519 --> 00:31:57,279 to those who suffered tremendously because of what was done in their name. 580 00:31:57,359 --> 00:32:00,839 And look, you don't have to hate the royal family personally. 581 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:04,440 I mean, Google "Prince Philip racism" or "Prince Andrew everything" 582 00:32:04,519 --> 00:32:07,720 and see where you land, but you don't have to hate them. 583 00:32:07,799 --> 00:32:10,720 You don't even have to think that the institution shouldn't exist. 584 00:32:10,799 --> 00:32:12,799 But if it's going to continue to, 585 00:32:12,880 --> 00:32:15,599 it is fair to expect significantly more from them. 586 00:32:15,680 --> 00:32:17,400 Because right now, far too often, 587 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:21,000 they hide behind the convenient shield of politeness and manners, 588 00:32:21,079 --> 00:32:23,160 which frequently demands the silence 589 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:26,160 of anyone who might criticize them, or what they stand for. 590 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:30,559 Will this segment even air on Sky TV in Britain? I honestly don't know. 591 00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:32,839 Maybe. Maybe not. 592 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:36,119 But if they do cut it out for being disrespectful, 593 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:38,519 they might want to seriously think about why. 594 00:32:38,599 --> 00:32:41,440 Why they, and everyone else, are working so hard 595 00:32:41,519 --> 00:32:45,160 not to offend a family whose name was branded into people's skin, 596 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:47,640 and who sit atop a pile of stolen wealth, 597 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:50,720 wearing crowns adorned with other countries' treasures. 598 00:32:50,799 --> 00:32:53,720 And if there is an answer to that, I would love to hear it, 599 00:32:53,799 --> 00:32:55,559 though if history is any guide, 600 00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:57,680 I'm guessing that I'm just going to get an icy stare 601 00:32:57,759 --> 00:33:00,480 while you think "certain thoughts" in your head. 602 00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:03,240 But I really hope that they don't cut this piece. 603 00:33:03,319 --> 00:33:07,839 Partly because this is a long-overdue conversation that really needs to be had, 604 00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:11,599 and partly because absolutely no audience deserves to be subjected 605 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:14,039 to 25 straight minutes of this. 606 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:33,839 That's our show. Thanks for watching. We'll see you next week, good night! 607 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:01,880 I don't think I'm going to sleep tonight. I'm think I'm gonna just 608 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:03,759 hold this beer and look at that map. 57686

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.