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would you be able to sleep in a room painted bright red
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might be hard right
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I'm on no sleep no sleep
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you don't know what it's like in there
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colors elicit emotions
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and have a psychological effect on people
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so unless you're shooting in black and white
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in which case
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definitely review our video on tone
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this is the video for you
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because today we're going to show you
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how colors can be used to create mood
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but you can go beyond placing a blue tint
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over an entire sequence
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you can determine specifically
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what type of blue you want
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there are three factors in determining
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they are Hu
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which is the color itself saturation
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the intensity of the color
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and brightness
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how light or dark the color is
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with just hue
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saturation and brightness
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HSB for short
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you can create a complex color scheme rather simply
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and go from being just another director
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to being a true visual artist
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first up hue
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some movies choose an affinity of hue
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utilizing a monochromatic color scheme
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those are just fancy ways of saying
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that a movie is mostly one color
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or neighboring colors on a color wheel
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also known as analogous colors
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the matrix is a classic example of a movie
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that mostly uses one color
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that color green why
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well the movie takes place inside of a digital matrix
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and we associate green with code
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plus the green in the matrix
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has a certain sickly quality to it
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reflecting the overall state of affairs in that world
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welcome to the desert
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of the real next up is the s and HSB saturation
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this movie used a post production process
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called bleach bypass
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which has a deeply desaturating effect
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the color is drained out of these images
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it gives the world of the movie a cold
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raw gritty sort of look
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it also becomes reminiscent of the faded photographs
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the black and white newsreels of the period itself
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it takes us back in time
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the final of the three is brightness
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earlier in this series
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we covered brightness in terms of a film's overall tone
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but brightness can be used to affect individual colors
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as well sometimes
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a movie elects to use entirely bright colors
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particularly movies from the Technicolor era
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back then bright
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vivid colors were a reason to see the movies alone
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on the other hand
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during darker scenes like this
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you can almost forget that this movie was shot in color
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now let's see what it's like when one movie does both
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when the destiny of a great fortune is at stake
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men's greed spreads like a poison in the bloodstream
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it's using all darker colors
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contrast that with this scene
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where all the colors are bright
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in both instances
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every element you see was chosen for its darker color
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or lighter color
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to create a contrast within the film wow
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so by utilizing hue
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saturation and brightness
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you can precisely identify the right colors
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to create certain feelings in your audience
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bright images often seem lively and exciting
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darker images often seem dramatic
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and on it goes
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the rules were made to be broken
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I don't make the rules
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okay I'll make it as easy for you as I can
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you get to decide what the colors mean
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it's your movie
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it's your world
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and so make it your color palette
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how do you make a violent red
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the color of blood
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feel like something else in her
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Spike Jones uses red to connote love
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he does it by associating the color with the lead
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Theodore as he searches for love
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and ultimately finds it in his
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operating system hello I'm here
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oh black is for bad guys
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like Darth Vader
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right well sure
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until it's for Batman
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I'm Batman you get to make your own rules
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look at how Wes Anderson uses saturated colors
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to make otherwise mundane scenes about a family pop
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almost like a comic book
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while actual comic book films
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ground their high concept plots in gritty
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realistic tones
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with the wealth of options post production now provides
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it's easier than ever to control the color palette
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of course color grading can be an expensive
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lengthy process
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and it rarely can make up for a project
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that lacked a thoughtful color design strategy
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in pre production
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want to dive deeper
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check the link to grab our free Film Color Theory ebook
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for more examples of color schemes
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and see how some of your favorite films
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design their color palettes to elicit powerful moods
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see you in the next video
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