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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,100 it's pretty clear where nvidia's 2 00:00:02,101 --> 00:00:04,250 priorities lie these days we're here at 3 00:00:04,251 --> 00:00:05,700 the computex booth of one of their 4 00:00:05,701 --> 00:00:09,120 Partners gigabyte and this is the entire 5 00:00:09,121 --> 00:00:11,460 gaming showcase 6 00:00:11,461 --> 00:00:13,740 that's because they like the rest of the 7 00:00:13,741 --> 00:00:15,830 industry understand that the future of 8 00:00:15,831 --> 00:00:19,440 computing lies in the data center 9 00:00:19,441 --> 00:00:23,100 that is where the grace Superchip comes 10 00:00:23,101 --> 00:00:26,160 in under each of these gigantic heat 11 00:00:26,161 --> 00:00:30,110 spreaders are 72 of nvidia's Grace CPU 12 00:00:30,111 --> 00:00:32,340 course connected together using what 13 00:00:32,341 --> 00:00:35,100 Nvidia calls the Envy link chip to chip 14 00:00:35,101 --> 00:00:37,520 interconnect for a total of 15 00:00:37,521 --> 00:00:41,820 144 cores except that's just one of the 16 00:00:41,821 --> 00:00:44,820 nodes This Server from gigabyte accepts 17 00:00:44,821 --> 00:00:48,600 not one not two but four of these 18 00:00:48,601 --> 00:00:51,710 modules in its four separate nodes that 19 00:00:51,711 --> 00:00:54,680 is an absolutely mind-bending 20 00:00:54,681 --> 00:01:00,000 576 cores in a 2u server rack but these 21 00:01:00,001 --> 00:01:02,520 are not the types of CPUs that you have 22 00:01:02,521 --> 00:01:04,440 in your gaming PC at home those 23 00:01:04,441 --> 00:01:07,200 processors from the likes of AMD and 24 00:01:07,201 --> 00:01:09,970 Intel are based on the x86 architecture 25 00:01:09,971 --> 00:01:13,320 so similar to what Apple did with their 26 00:01:13,321 --> 00:01:17,039 M series M1 and M2 processors Nvidia is 27 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:19,080 making use of a different processor 28 00:01:19,081 --> 00:01:21,470 architect picture called arm 29 00:01:21,471 --> 00:01:24,420 and uh we actually did get permission to 30 00:01:24,421 --> 00:01:26,280 do this we're going to be taking a 31 00:01:26,281 --> 00:01:28,930 closer look here 32 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:35,100 it doesn't look much like it but this is 33 00:01:35,101 --> 00:01:37,680 the same style of processor that you 34 00:01:37,681 --> 00:01:40,200 might find in your phone arm processors 35 00:01:40,201 --> 00:01:42,289 have a lot of advantages first and 36 00:01:42,290 --> 00:01:43,789 foremost being that they're typically 37 00:01:43,790 --> 00:01:46,070 more power efficient thanks to their 38 00:01:46,071 --> 00:01:47,820 relatively lightweight and structure set 39 00:01:47,821 --> 00:01:51,539 so so much so that Nvidia claims these 40 00:01:51,540 --> 00:01:54,360 gray CPUs have twice the performance per 41 00:01:54,361 --> 00:01:57,420 watt of the latest x86 chips 42 00:01:57,421 --> 00:02:00,540 but the disadvantage is they also 43 00:02:00,541 --> 00:02:03,180 require software like your operating 44 00:02:03,181 --> 00:02:05,520 system and all the programs you need to 45 00:02:05,521 --> 00:02:07,450 run to be coded and compiled 46 00:02:07,451 --> 00:02:10,669 specifically for arm now for the PC 47 00:02:10,670 --> 00:02:12,950 market because 86 has been the standard 48 00:02:12,951 --> 00:02:15,660 for so long it's difficult to justify 49 00:02:15,661 --> 00:02:17,810 switching over to arm it would cost you 50 00:02:17,811 --> 00:02:19,310 so much in terms of backwards 51 00:02:19,311 --> 00:02:22,800 compatibility but in the data center the 52 00:02:22,801 --> 00:02:24,300 types of customers who are going to buy 53 00:02:24,301 --> 00:02:26,280 a processor like this are usually 54 00:02:26,281 --> 00:02:28,020 developing their own software anyway 55 00:02:28,021 --> 00:02:30,660 like let's say Google to run the 56 00:02:30,661 --> 00:02:32,579 algorithms that power Google search or 57 00:02:32,580 --> 00:02:34,980 YouTube recommendations for them 58 00:02:34,981 --> 00:02:37,680 switching over to arm isn't as big a 59 00:02:37,681 --> 00:02:40,140 deal and in fact companies like Amazon 60 00:02:40,141 --> 00:02:42,360 who are developing their own arm-based 61 00:02:42,361 --> 00:02:46,370 CPUs are already doing it and very 62 00:02:46,371 --> 00:02:49,800 effectively I mean hey if my next gaming 63 00:02:49,801 --> 00:02:52,620 CPU could be half the power draw and the 64 00:02:52,621 --> 00:02:54,720 same performance of my current one I'd 65 00:02:54,721 --> 00:02:57,120 be stoked but this is even better 66 00:02:57,121 --> 00:02:59,280 imagine if instead of one computer 67 00:02:59,281 --> 00:03:02,040 you're talking thousands or tens of 68 00:03:02,041 --> 00:03:04,800 thousands the savings start to become so 69 00:03:04,801 --> 00:03:07,010 large that it's less a question of can 70 00:03:07,011 --> 00:03:09,120 we afford this migration and more a 71 00:03:09,121 --> 00:03:12,300 question of can we afford not to make it 72 00:03:12,301 --> 00:03:14,400 now I didn't ask permission for this 73 00:03:14,401 --> 00:03:16,680 part but nobody seems to be stopping me 74 00:03:16,681 --> 00:03:19,370 or even really paying attention to me so 75 00:03:19,371 --> 00:03:22,920 let's take apart Grace Superchick 76 00:03:22,921 --> 00:03:27,590 on each gray Superchip is up to 480 77 00:03:27,591 --> 00:03:33,180 gigabytes of LP ddr5x ECC memory per CPU 78 00:03:33,181 --> 00:03:36,720 and what's really cool is that that can 79 00:03:36,721 --> 00:03:40,140 actually be accessed by either CPU over 80 00:03:40,141 --> 00:03:43,560 the nvlink interconnect that's how fast 81 00:03:43,561 --> 00:03:46,370 this new Envy link is the only downside 82 00:03:46,371 --> 00:03:48,480 to this approach since we're making 83 00:03:48,481 --> 00:03:51,180 comparisons to Apple is that just like 84 00:03:51,181 --> 00:03:54,000 with your M2 MacBook you better decide 85 00:03:54,001 --> 00:03:56,040 how much memory you want in your server 86 00:03:56,041 --> 00:03:58,260 right at the time you buy it unless you 87 00:03:58,261 --> 00:04:00,780 want to replace the entire compute 88 00:04:00,781 --> 00:04:02,580 engine while you perform a memory 89 00:04:02,581 --> 00:04:03,900 upgrade 90 00:04:03,901 --> 00:04:06,000 given that the rumored price of their 91 00:04:06,001 --> 00:04:09,230 h100 gpus is a hundred thousand dollars 92 00:04:09,231 --> 00:04:10,980 I don't even want to know what this 93 00:04:10,981 --> 00:04:13,140 thing costs but hopefully you get a bit 94 00:04:13,141 --> 00:04:15,180 of a discount when you buy it together 95 00:04:15,181 --> 00:04:18,540 with the gray Superchip CPU let me show 96 00:04:18,541 --> 00:04:19,500 you this 97 00:04:19,501 --> 00:04:21,000 can't believe they're letting me take 98 00:04:21,001 --> 00:04:23,240 this off the wall 99 00:04:23,241 --> 00:04:25,020 foreign 100 00:04:25,021 --> 00:04:26,820 okay 101 00:04:26,821 --> 00:04:29,580 success we have dropped nothing 102 00:04:29,581 --> 00:04:31,860 important so far today 103 00:04:31,861 --> 00:04:33,360 this 104 00:04:33,361 --> 00:04:37,080 is Grace Hopper on the one side we've 105 00:04:37,081 --> 00:04:40,380 got the same at 72 core Grace arm CPU 106 00:04:40,381 --> 00:04:43,380 that we just saw but on the other side 107 00:04:43,381 --> 00:04:48,780 the ooh shiny latest Nvidia h100 Hopper 108 00:04:48,781 --> 00:04:51,470 GPU you can probably see where this is 109 00:04:51,471 --> 00:04:54,720 going just like with the Dual CPU Grace 110 00:04:54,721 --> 00:04:58,130 module these two are also Envy link chip 111 00:04:58,131 --> 00:05:00,470 to chip interconnected meaning that the 112 00:05:00,471 --> 00:05:04,100 CPU and GPU have a whopping 900 113 00:05:04,101 --> 00:05:07,190 gigabytes per second of theoretical 114 00:05:07,191 --> 00:05:09,720 bandwidth to talk to each other so for 115 00:05:09,721 --> 00:05:13,440 some perspective a GPU using a full 16 116 00:05:13,441 --> 00:05:16,800 Lane Gen 5 pcie slot would only have 117 00:05:16,801 --> 00:05:19,500 about 64 gigabytes a second of peak 118 00:05:19,501 --> 00:05:22,910 throughput that is 1 14 as much as this 119 00:05:22,911 --> 00:05:24,840 and that's far from the only 120 00:05:24,841 --> 00:05:26,940 mind-bending number that this thing is 121 00:05:26,941 --> 00:05:29,940 capable of while the CPU side uses the 122 00:05:29,941 --> 00:05:33,720 same up to 480 gigabytes of lpddr5x 123 00:05:33,721 --> 00:05:36,970 for the GPU side they need much faster 124 00:05:36,971 --> 00:05:40,820 hbm3 memory that runs at a whopping four 125 00:05:40,821 --> 00:05:43,560 terabytes per second 126 00:05:43,561 --> 00:05:46,190 it's about four times faster that's why 127 00:05:46,191 --> 00:05:47,880 the memory needs to be right on the 128 00:05:47,881 --> 00:05:50,820 package right next to the GPU 129 00:05:50,821 --> 00:05:53,880 now all that is great and cool and all 130 00:05:53,881 --> 00:05:57,120 but hbm is very expensive and as you can 131 00:05:57,121 --> 00:05:59,220 see there's only so much space here so 132 00:05:59,221 --> 00:06:03,600 the h100 only gets 96 gigabytes of 133 00:06:03,601 --> 00:06:06,410 memory okay yeah for gaming that 134 00:06:06,411 --> 00:06:09,120 certainly sounds like a lot but AI data 135 00:06:09,121 --> 00:06:11,580 sets can involve terabytes of data so it 136 00:06:11,581 --> 00:06:13,800 can get used up very quickly that's 137 00:06:13,801 --> 00:06:15,900 where the interconnect comes in it 138 00:06:15,901 --> 00:06:19,020 allows the GPU to access the cpu's 139 00:06:19,021 --> 00:06:21,780 memory in a very direct and transparent 140 00:06:21,781 --> 00:06:24,960 way giving the h100 hopper GPU a 141 00:06:24,961 --> 00:06:27,900 functional memory capacity of nearly 600 142 00:06:27,901 --> 00:06:31,310 gigabytes in Practical terms according 143 00:06:31,311 --> 00:06:33,530 to Nvidia that puts Grace Hopper 144 00:06:33,531 --> 00:06:35,340 anywhere from about two and a half times 145 00:06:35,341 --> 00:06:39,530 to nearly four times as fast as an x86 146 00:06:39,531 --> 00:06:41,960 CPU paired with their last generation 147 00:06:41,961 --> 00:06:45,960 a100 GP and where things get really wild 148 00:06:45,961 --> 00:06:48,470 is in the data center with an Envy link 149 00:06:48,471 --> 00:06:51,680 switch system you could connect up to 150 00:06:51,681 --> 00:06:55,310 256 gpus together giving them access to 151 00:06:55,311 --> 00:06:58,860 up to 150 terabytes of high bandwidth 152 00:06:58,861 --> 00:07:00,530 memory I mean you guys remember that 153 00:07:00,531 --> 00:07:02,750 crazy Mars Lander demo that we showed 154 00:07:02,751 --> 00:07:05,030 off on the petabyte of flash array you 155 00:07:05,031 --> 00:07:07,680 could load that entire 1 billion Point 156 00:07:07,681 --> 00:07:10,020 data set into memory in that 157 00:07:10,021 --> 00:07:12,410 configuration and still have 50 158 00:07:12,411 --> 00:07:16,080 terabytes to spare now this module 159 00:07:16,081 --> 00:07:18,410 get more power hungry than the Dual CPU 160 00:07:18,411 --> 00:07:21,840 version a thousand versus 500 watts per 161 00:07:21,841 --> 00:07:26,160 module but I mean that's for CPU GPU and 162 00:07:26,161 --> 00:07:28,620 RAM for both of them and with this kind 163 00:07:28,621 --> 00:07:30,300 of performance 164 00:07:30,301 --> 00:07:32,810 of course not everybody wants to move to 165 00:07:32,811 --> 00:07:35,580 an arm hybrid CPU GPU architecture so 166 00:07:35,581 --> 00:07:37,909 Nvidia is still going to be supporting 167 00:07:37,910 --> 00:07:41,280 their uh old-fashioned configurations be 168 00:07:41,281 --> 00:07:45,180 they h100 gpus and a pcie form factor or 169 00:07:45,181 --> 00:07:49,680 their hgx h100 with up to eight smx-5 170 00:07:49,681 --> 00:07:53,880 gpus each of these draws a massive 700 171 00:07:53,881 --> 00:07:57,120 Watts making an RTX 4090 look like a 172 00:07:57,121 --> 00:07:59,810 child's play thing and supports Envy 173 00:07:59,811 --> 00:08:03,410 link between these gpus and NV switch to 174 00:08:03,411 --> 00:08:06,620 additional servers this is the 175 00:08:06,621 --> 00:08:09,530 g593-sd 0 and gigabyte was very proud of 176 00:08:09,531 --> 00:08:12,000 the fact that they are the first Nvidia 177 00:08:12,001 --> 00:08:16,250 certified HDX h100 8 GPU server in a 5u 178 00:08:16,251 --> 00:08:18,660 chassis man that is a lot of compute in 179 00:08:18,661 --> 00:08:20,870 a tiny space Jake's in my ear here 180 00:08:20,871 --> 00:08:22,020 telling me I should pull one of the 181 00:08:22,021 --> 00:08:23,750 power supplies but if you've noticed it 182 00:08:23,751 --> 00:08:25,190 getting darker it's because they're 183 00:08:25,191 --> 00:08:27,530 actually shutting down the pre-show and 184 00:08:27,531 --> 00:08:28,860 they're trying to get us out of here but 185 00:08:28,861 --> 00:08:30,000 there is one more thing that we wanted 186 00:08:30,001 --> 00:08:32,580 to talk about where'd it go dang it Jake 187 00:08:32,581 --> 00:08:34,970 no oh my God oh my God 188 00:08:34,971 --> 00:08:37,970 okay well this is uh no wait this isn't 189 00:08:37,971 --> 00:08:39,710 the one I wanted okay it's a connect X7 190 00:08:39,711 --> 00:08:41,940 this is an even faster network card so 191 00:08:41,941 --> 00:08:44,640 this is probably the first Nvidia 192 00:08:44,641 --> 00:08:46,980 developed melanox network card given 193 00:08:46,981 --> 00:08:48,660 that uh the acquisition was what about 194 00:08:48,661 --> 00:08:50,700 two years ago six six 195 00:08:50,701 --> 00:08:53,880 yeah but Nvidia didn't buy melanox just 196 00:08:53,881 --> 00:08:56,600 to make faster connectex cards 197 00:08:56,601 --> 00:09:00,950 no it was to make these this is a blue 198 00:09:00,951 --> 00:09:03,830 field three so it has networking on it 199 00:09:03,831 --> 00:09:05,880 this is a 100 gigabit one but it's 200 00:09:05,881 --> 00:09:08,220 available it speeds up to 400 gigabit 201 00:09:08,221 --> 00:09:10,560 but what's really special about it is 202 00:09:10,561 --> 00:09:13,800 that it has up to 16 processing cores on 203 00:09:13,801 --> 00:09:16,980 it why you might ask well just like in 204 00:09:16,981 --> 00:09:19,450 the old days when we started offloading 205 00:09:19,451 --> 00:09:22,200 tcpip processing to our network cards 206 00:09:22,201 --> 00:09:24,380 rather than having our CPU handle them 207 00:09:24,381 --> 00:09:27,060 this is going to offload all kinds of 208 00:09:27,061 --> 00:09:29,510 interesting things like encryption of 209 00:09:29,511 --> 00:09:31,800 your network traffic or say for example 210 00:09:31,801 --> 00:09:33,950 handling managing your file system 211 00:09:33,951 --> 00:09:36,360 because when you're someone like an AWS 212 00:09:36,361 --> 00:09:38,220 and you want to squeeze as much revenue 213 00:09:38,221 --> 00:09:40,740 as possible out of every CPU in your 214 00:09:40,741 --> 00:09:42,360 data center you don't want it handling 215 00:09:42,361 --> 00:09:45,060 stupid BS that you could just offload to 216 00:09:45,061 --> 00:09:48,120 your network card so the idea here is to 217 00:09:48,121 --> 00:09:50,270 free up CPU resources that can be leased 218 00:09:50,271 --> 00:09:53,160 to customers by putting them onto the 219 00:09:53,161 --> 00:09:55,140 network card itself and this is 220 00:09:55,141 --> 00:09:57,000 especially true for software where the 221 00:09:57,001 --> 00:10:00,360 developer sells you a license per core 222 00:10:00,361 --> 00:10:01,860 that's why even though these are going 223 00:10:01,861 --> 00:10:04,080 to be wildly expensive 224 00:10:04,081 --> 00:10:07,320 a lot more than the 4060 TI Nvidia is 225 00:10:07,321 --> 00:10:09,890 going to sell shed loads of them just 226 00:10:09,891 --> 00:10:12,560 like I sold this Segway to our sponsor 227 00:10:12,561 --> 00:10:15,180 pulseway are you sick of feeling like a 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