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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,664 --> 00:00:10,664 (dramatic music) (crowd chanting) 2 00:00:15,501 --> 00:00:19,918 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 3 00:00:23,368 --> 00:00:26,250 - [Narrator] Adolf Hitler liked to paint a rosy picture 4 00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:27,960 of his childhood. 5 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:30,600 - If you look at the household Hitler grew up in, 6 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:34,260 it's really a classic model of a dysfunctional house. 7 00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:37,110 - [Narrator] But detailed historical research 8 00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:39,510 reveals that these were lies, 9 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:42,091 designed to hide a much darker truth. 10 00:00:42,091 --> 00:00:44,130 (Adolf yelling) (crowd yelling) 11 00:00:44,130 --> 00:00:45,210 - There was incest, 12 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:48,750 there was family intergenerational breeding 13 00:00:48,750 --> 00:00:51,810 and very loose boundaries. 14 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:56,810 Sex cruises through all Hitler's dysfunctional behavior. 15 00:00:58,020 --> 00:01:01,050 - [Narrator] With a family torn apart by infidelity, 16 00:01:01,050 --> 00:01:03,539 abuse and violence, 17 00:01:03,539 --> 00:01:08,280 this was a childhood that would spawn a monster. 18 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:12,014 - [Robert] Power was critical to everything Hitler did. 19 00:01:12,014 --> 00:01:17,014 (dramatic music) (crowd chanting) 20 00:01:21,813 --> 00:01:24,896 (gentle piano music) 21 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,020 - [Narrator] In 2017, Austrian officials 22 00:01:31,020 --> 00:01:33,690 seized an historic three story building 23 00:01:33,690 --> 00:01:38,130 in the center of the picturesque town of Braunau am Inn. 24 00:01:38,130 --> 00:01:40,683 They plan to turn it into a police station. 25 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:45,120 It's hoped that will be enough to deter 26 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:48,350 the crazed neo-Nazis who flock to this site... 27 00:01:50,820 --> 00:01:55,233 because it was here on the 20th of April, 1889, 28 00:01:56,700 --> 00:01:58,683 that Adolf Hitler was born. 29 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:08,394 What form of nest could hatch such an abomination? 30 00:02:08,394 --> 00:02:09,930 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 31 00:02:09,930 --> 00:02:14,930 Was Adolf Hitler the product of nurture or nature? 32 00:02:15,090 --> 00:02:18,663 Even asking the question treads a very dangerous path. 33 00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:22,110 Many people fiercely oppose attempts 34 00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:24,513 to understand Hitler's genesis. 35 00:02:25,710 --> 00:02:29,880 Their deepest fear is that finding the root of his evil 36 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:34,567 might give others a reason to excuse the inexcusable. 37 00:02:34,567 --> 00:02:38,190 (dramatic music) 38 00:02:38,190 --> 00:02:41,146 Others believe understanding Hitler's psyche 39 00:02:41,146 --> 00:02:44,340 is of the utmost importance. 40 00:02:44,340 --> 00:02:49,050 - We cannot guarantee that another Hitler will not arise, 41 00:02:49,050 --> 00:02:52,500 but when you look at what is the greatest crime in history, 42 00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:54,300 namely the Holocaust, 43 00:02:54,300 --> 00:02:56,940 you need to do everything you can 44 00:02:56,940 --> 00:03:00,019 to understand the perpetrator. 45 00:03:00,019 --> 00:03:02,769 (dramatic music) 46 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:05,650 - [Narrator] As an adult, 47 00:03:05,650 --> 00:03:08,837 Adolf Hitler would lie and possibly kill 48 00:03:08,837 --> 00:03:12,180 to hide the truth of what happened within the walls 49 00:03:12,180 --> 00:03:13,683 of the Hitler family home. 50 00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:17,820 But what he experienced here 51 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:20,550 under the sway of his clingy dotting mother 52 00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:24,180 and savage father would corrupt his view of the world 53 00:03:24,180 --> 00:03:27,903 and skew his sexual urges for his entire life. 54 00:03:30,287 --> 00:03:34,140 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 55 00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:38,103 Hitler fought hard to keep these grim secrets under wraps 56 00:03:38,103 --> 00:03:41,850 and to perpetuate a heavily burnish myth 57 00:03:41,850 --> 00:03:45,270 about his upbringing, his daily life 58 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:47,192 and his sexual appetites. 59 00:03:48,900 --> 00:03:53,900 In 1938, with Europe teetering on the brink of war, 60 00:03:53,970 --> 00:03:56,940 Hitler turned his attention to the tiny village 61 00:03:56,940 --> 00:03:58,953 of Dollershiem in Austria. 62 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:04,110 This was the birthplace of Hitler's father Alois 63 00:04:04,110 --> 00:04:06,423 and home to many of his relatives. 64 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:09,728 With the Fuhrer's knowledge, 65 00:04:09,728 --> 00:04:12,480 the German army commandeered the village 66 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:14,253 to use as a training site, 67 00:04:15,630 --> 00:04:18,910 displacing the residents and destroying the town 68 00:04:19,950 --> 00:04:23,193 along with all traces of Hitler's family history. 69 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:31,830 What dark secret exactly was Adolf Hitler 70 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:33,810 so desperate to hide? 71 00:04:33,810 --> 00:04:38,159 - Hitler was insistent on keeping a huge control 72 00:04:38,159 --> 00:04:40,590 over his personal message and his personal image. 73 00:04:40,590 --> 00:04:42,090 There wasn't gonna be a situation 74 00:04:42,090 --> 00:04:45,450 in which any other message got out. 75 00:04:45,450 --> 00:04:47,203 Hitler's obsession about his origins 76 00:04:47,203 --> 00:04:50,287 was an instance of him saying, 77 00:04:50,287 --> 00:04:53,089 "I will control the message." 78 00:04:53,089 --> 00:04:54,390 (dramatic music) 79 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:57,659 - [Narrator] Hints of Hitler's sorted personal history 80 00:04:57,659 --> 00:05:00,750 remain in archives, first-hand accounts 81 00:05:00,750 --> 00:05:02,343 and wartime reports. 82 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:08,370 But as with all the loathes and chapters of his life, 83 00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:10,770 it's not always easy to sort the truth 84 00:05:10,770 --> 00:05:13,189 from the lies and misinformation. 85 00:05:13,189 --> 00:05:15,630 (crowd cheering) 86 00:05:15,630 --> 00:05:17,913 Some facts are beyond dispute. 87 00:05:20,910 --> 00:05:24,060 Hitler's family came from a region in Austria 88 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:25,563 known as the Waldviertel. 89 00:05:26,580 --> 00:05:29,225 Just after Hitler became chancellor, 90 00:05:29,225 --> 00:05:33,074 a journalist visited the area to research an article 91 00:05:33,074 --> 00:05:36,600 about the new leader of Germany. 92 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,390 In it, he described the Waldviertel 93 00:05:39,390 --> 00:05:43,830 as so heavily inbred that populations of whole villages 94 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:45,843 are first and second cousins. 95 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:49,563 And the Hitler family was no exception. 96 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:54,603 By any definition, Hitler was inbred. 97 00:05:58,770 --> 00:06:03,434 His mother Klara and father Alois were so closely related 98 00:06:03,434 --> 00:06:06,180 that the local Roman Catholic Bishop 99 00:06:06,180 --> 00:06:08,160 decided their blood relationship 100 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:10,500 was too close for them to marry. 101 00:06:10,500 --> 00:06:12,000 Before they could wed, 102 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,573 Hitlers parents had to apply for a paper dispensation. 103 00:06:17,850 --> 00:06:21,510 Although no one knows exactly how they were related, 104 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:25,170 the official Nazi story was that Alois's father 105 00:06:25,170 --> 00:06:28,323 and Klara's great uncle were the same person. 106 00:06:29,850 --> 00:06:33,533 After they began life together as man and wife, 107 00:06:33,533 --> 00:06:38,250 48-year-old Alois called 24-year-old Klara, niece, 108 00:06:38,250 --> 00:06:40,053 she called him uncle. 109 00:06:42,810 --> 00:06:45,900 Sexual contact between close relatives 110 00:06:45,900 --> 00:06:48,332 was the norm in the Hitler household. 111 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:51,659 As an adult, Adolf Hitler 112 00:06:51,659 --> 00:06:54,243 would keep the family tradition alive. 113 00:06:58,740 --> 00:07:01,980 It's impossible to know exactly how Klara Polzl 114 00:07:01,980 --> 00:07:04,260 was related to Alois Hitler 115 00:07:04,260 --> 00:07:07,773 because Alois's own paternity is uncertain. 116 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:12,510 Alois's mother, Maria Schicklgruber 117 00:07:12,510 --> 00:07:15,660 gave birth to him in 1837. 118 00:07:15,660 --> 00:07:18,330 She was unmarried and no father's name 119 00:07:18,330 --> 00:07:20,373 was listed in the birth records. 120 00:07:21,210 --> 00:07:23,332 When her son was five years old, 121 00:07:23,332 --> 00:07:26,193 Maria married Johann Georg Hiedler. 122 00:07:30,870 --> 00:07:33,000 After his stepfather's death, 123 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,617 Alois Schicklgruber adopted Hiedler's name 124 00:07:36,617 --> 00:07:39,243 and changed the spelling to Hitler. 125 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,450 - People forget it's only by an accident 126 00:07:45,450 --> 00:07:47,340 that his name was Hitler. 127 00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:50,187 It should have been Schicklgruber. 128 00:07:50,187 --> 00:07:51,659 Now can you imagine 129 00:07:51,659 --> 00:07:54,993 the masked SS troops gang Herr Schicklgruber? 130 00:07:56,430 --> 00:07:58,020 It just doesn't work. 131 00:07:58,020 --> 00:08:00,630 - [Narrator] Although public records were amended 132 00:08:00,630 --> 00:08:03,780 to list Johann Georg as Alois's father, 133 00:08:03,780 --> 00:08:07,980 many historians believe that was just a cover story. 134 00:08:07,980 --> 00:08:12,210 It's possible that Johann Georg agreed to marry Maria 135 00:08:12,210 --> 00:08:15,630 to protect the reputation of his married brother 136 00:08:15,630 --> 00:08:18,120 and Alois's actual father, 137 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:20,220 Johann Nepomuk Hiedler, 138 00:08:20,220 --> 00:08:24,813 and Johann Nepomuk was Klara Polzl's grandfather. 139 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:29,490 That meant that Hitler's mother and father 140 00:08:29,490 --> 00:08:33,813 were either uncle and niece or first cousins once removed. 141 00:08:37,470 --> 00:08:39,813 But there's another possibility, 142 00:08:41,820 --> 00:08:43,950 it was one that would torment the Fuhrer 143 00:08:43,950 --> 00:08:45,363 for the rest of his life. 144 00:08:47,700 --> 00:08:50,160 Once he took power, Adolf Hitler 145 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:53,130 used the fire reaching powers of the Gestapo 146 00:08:53,130 --> 00:08:55,233 to pick over his family history. 147 00:08:56,310 --> 00:08:58,547 There's no question what was at stake. 148 00:08:58,547 --> 00:08:59,641 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 149 00:08:59,641 --> 00:09:02,310 (crowd shouting) 150 00:09:02,310 --> 00:09:04,500 Without clearing up the irregularities 151 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:06,930 in his paternal bloodline, 152 00:09:06,930 --> 00:09:08,460 the Fuhrer couldn't lay claim 153 00:09:08,460 --> 00:09:12,630 to the very thing he demanded of all good Germans, 154 00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:15,363 a pure Aryan heritage. 155 00:09:16,290 --> 00:09:18,060 There may have been one skeleton 156 00:09:18,060 --> 00:09:20,700 lurking in Hitler's family closet 157 00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:23,973 that terrified him more than anything else. 158 00:09:25,740 --> 00:09:29,070 Rumors persisted that Alois Schicklgruber 159 00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:32,730 wasn't the son of either of the Hiedler brothers. 160 00:09:32,730 --> 00:09:35,400 After Maria gave birth to her child, 161 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:38,190 it was said that she was sent child support 162 00:09:38,190 --> 00:09:42,120 by the family she had worked for in the town of Graz. 163 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:44,343 That family was Jewish. 164 00:09:45,570 --> 00:09:47,430 And if the story is true, 165 00:09:47,430 --> 00:09:50,490 the father of Maria's child, Alois 166 00:09:50,490 --> 00:09:54,213 could well have been their 19-year-old son. 167 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:59,373 That would've made Adolf Hitler one-quarter Jewish. 168 00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:05,313 Was this what he was so desperate to hide? 169 00:10:07,290 --> 00:10:11,280 The suggestion that Hitler may have had Jewish ancestry 170 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:15,033 is one of the most controversial claims about his pedigree. 171 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:20,312 - There are different arguments about whether it's possible 172 00:10:20,312 --> 00:10:23,310 that he could have had a Jewish ancestor. 173 00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:25,590 I think the weight is leaning towards the fact 174 00:10:25,590 --> 00:10:27,030 that he didn't. 175 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:30,180 The reason he tried to obliterate 176 00:10:30,180 --> 00:10:32,310 all traces of his background 177 00:10:32,310 --> 00:10:37,310 was according to the Nazi ideology he promoted, 178 00:10:37,380 --> 00:10:38,880 it was appalling. 179 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:39,990 There was incest, 180 00:10:39,990 --> 00:10:43,860 there was family intergenerational breeding. 181 00:10:43,860 --> 00:10:47,850 All of this was totally antithetical to the image 182 00:10:47,850 --> 00:10:51,420 Hitler promoted for Germany and of course himself, 183 00:10:51,420 --> 00:10:53,790 it would've been highly embarrassing. 184 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:58,790 Hitler knew in a family with a lot of congenital problems 185 00:10:59,790 --> 00:11:04,650 and several relatives who were born mentally retarded, 186 00:11:04,650 --> 00:11:07,593 that no one was allowed to know this. 187 00:11:09,690 --> 00:11:13,111 - [Narrator] In 2010, investigative journalist, 188 00:11:13,111 --> 00:11:17,910 Jean-Paul Mulder and historian Marc Vermeeren 189 00:11:17,910 --> 00:11:20,954 gathered DNA from Hitler's living relatives 190 00:11:20,954 --> 00:11:25,353 in order to resolve this explosive theory once and for all. 191 00:11:26,250 --> 00:11:28,590 Tests showed that Hitler carried 192 00:11:28,590 --> 00:11:33,000 what's known as Haplopgroup E1b1b 193 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,513 common amongst Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. 194 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:41,190 According to the pair, 195 00:11:41,190 --> 00:11:44,310 it didn't necessarily confirm Hitler's grandfather 196 00:11:44,310 --> 00:11:49,310 was a Jew, only that he was not the pure Aryan 197 00:11:49,560 --> 00:11:52,023 he so desperately wanted to be. 198 00:11:53,610 --> 00:11:56,970 - All the Nazis are obsessed with origins. 199 00:11:56,970 --> 00:11:59,760 This was very, very important for them. 200 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:00,660 They were the master race. 201 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:02,400 So you're dealing with a regime 202 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,640 that has very, very deep fixations 203 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:08,820 with personal origins and with blood purity. 204 00:12:08,820 --> 00:12:12,240 And that is why Hitler would have cared very much 205 00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:14,070 about the origins of his own family, 206 00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:17,553 and also felt insecure about those origins. 207 00:12:18,506 --> 00:12:21,840 (dramatic music) 208 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,330 - [Narrator] Hitler's draconian, antisemitic, 209 00:12:24,330 --> 00:12:28,530 Nuremberg race laws of 1935 210 00:12:28,530 --> 00:12:33,060 meant millions of people who couldn't prove Aryan ancestry 211 00:12:33,060 --> 00:12:35,613 were sent to concentration camps and killed. 212 00:12:38,723 --> 00:12:43,198 Hitler was desperate to prove his own purity. 213 00:12:43,198 --> 00:12:47,910 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 214 00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:52,110 In 1937, a year before the German army 215 00:12:52,110 --> 00:12:54,363 destroyed his father's village, Dollersheim, 216 00:12:55,500 --> 00:12:59,673 Hitler appointed a genealogist to trace his family tree. 217 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:03,690 It showed that Hitler's forebears 218 00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:06,360 had lived in the same corner of Austria 219 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:08,433 since the 15th century, 220 00:13:09,570 --> 00:13:12,030 because marrying outside the district 221 00:13:12,030 --> 00:13:15,693 wasn't the done thing, there was plenty of inbreeding. 222 00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:21,920 Unsurprisingly, he didn't find a single Jewish relative. 223 00:13:22,079 --> 00:13:24,630 (crowd cheering) 224 00:13:24,630 --> 00:13:28,410 This now became Adolf Hitler's official pedigree. 225 00:13:28,410 --> 00:13:31,979 And with all parish records from Dollersheim destroyed, 226 00:13:31,979 --> 00:13:35,310 there was no way to challenge any questions 227 00:13:35,310 --> 00:13:37,323 about his father's paternity. 228 00:13:43,140 --> 00:13:47,340 Alois Hitler was a womanizing alcoholic, 229 00:13:47,340 --> 00:13:49,323 Austrian civil servant. 230 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:52,413 He married three times. 231 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:56,373 He sired as many as nine children, 232 00:13:57,480 --> 00:14:00,693 four of those were conceived out of wedlock. 233 00:14:03,210 --> 00:14:06,898 Alois's first marriage was to a much older woman, 234 00:14:06,898 --> 00:14:10,410 Anna Glasl-Horer, who offered him 235 00:14:10,410 --> 00:14:13,683 a healthy dowry and improved social standing. 236 00:14:14,550 --> 00:14:16,470 While they were still married, 237 00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:20,130 he impregnated a 19-year-old kitchen hand, 238 00:14:20,130 --> 00:14:24,127 Franziska Matzelberger who gave birth to his first son, 239 00:14:24,127 --> 00:14:25,833 Alois Junior. 240 00:14:27,630 --> 00:14:29,313 At the same time, 241 00:14:29,313 --> 00:14:32,130 he was sleeping with his niece, 242 00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:34,860 16-year-old Klara Polzl 243 00:14:34,860 --> 00:14:37,233 who was nursing his dying wife. 244 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:43,383 After his first wife Anna died in 1883, 245 00:14:44,220 --> 00:14:47,583 Alois wed the by now heavily pregnant Franziska. 246 00:14:49,170 --> 00:14:53,493 Hitler's half sister Angela was born three months later. 247 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:58,320 When Franziska died in August, 1884, 248 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:02,160 it cleared the way for him to marry his niece, Klara, 249 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:04,503 which he did the following year. 250 00:15:09,150 --> 00:15:11,550 Studies have shown that inbreeding 251 00:15:11,550 --> 00:15:14,160 can lead to an abnormally high incidence 252 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:15,843 of infant mortality. 253 00:15:17,670 --> 00:15:20,970 Of Alois and Klara Hitler's six children, 254 00:15:20,970 --> 00:15:23,523 only two would survive to adulthood. 255 00:15:26,250 --> 00:15:28,920 During their first three years of marriage, 256 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:33,873 Klara bore three children, Gustav, Ida, and Otto. 257 00:15:35,100 --> 00:15:36,273 All three died. 258 00:15:39,210 --> 00:15:41,670 When a fourth child was conceived, 259 00:15:41,670 --> 00:15:44,013 Klara must have been terrified. 260 00:15:45,808 --> 00:15:50,808 The son she gave birth to on the 20th of April 1889 261 00:15:51,330 --> 00:15:53,760 was feeble and sickly. 262 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:56,490 Certain that he would follow her other children 263 00:15:56,490 --> 00:16:00,630 to the grave, Klara doted on baby Adolf. 264 00:16:00,630 --> 00:16:04,500 - She suffered the tragic death of three of her children, 265 00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:07,050 the previous children in one year. 266 00:16:07,050 --> 00:16:10,538 And this meant, I think the sort of overbearing, 267 00:16:10,538 --> 00:16:12,600 not so much possessiveness, 268 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:15,420 but concern for the son who'd survived. 269 00:16:15,420 --> 00:16:19,350 And I think that led to a terrific closeness to his mother, 270 00:16:19,350 --> 00:16:22,233 which was possibly even at the time suffocating. 271 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:27,720 - [Narrator] Young Adolf shared his parents' bedroom, 272 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:29,820 so that even when he slept, 273 00:16:29,820 --> 00:16:32,823 he could be under his mother's vigilant gaze. 274 00:16:34,020 --> 00:16:37,380 It has been suggested that Hitler was breast fed 275 00:16:37,380 --> 00:16:38,583 until he was four, 276 00:16:39,750 --> 00:16:44,583 a highly unusual thing to do in late 19th century Austria. 277 00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:51,180 What developed was an unnaturally close bond 278 00:16:51,180 --> 00:16:53,040 between mother and son. 279 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:55,680 Some historians and psychoanalysts 280 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:57,832 believe this laid the foundations 281 00:16:57,832 --> 00:16:59,670 for what has been described 282 00:16:59,670 --> 00:17:02,073 as a textbook Oedipal relationship. 283 00:17:04,349 --> 00:17:06,817 This was one of the most sensational claims 284 00:17:06,817 --> 00:17:11,579 made in a secret classified US government report in 1943, 285 00:17:13,140 --> 00:17:17,163 prepared by respected psychoanalyst Walter Langer. 286 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:23,130 The report was exhaustive. 287 00:17:23,130 --> 00:17:26,160 Based on over a thousand pages of interviews 288 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:30,090 with some of Hitlers closest confidants and associates, 289 00:17:30,090 --> 00:17:32,643 it offered a dire prognosis. 290 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:35,623 Contained within its pages, 291 00:17:35,623 --> 00:17:38,520 are frank and graphic descriptions 292 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:41,340 of the Fuhrers alleged sexual perversions 293 00:17:41,340 --> 00:17:42,993 and deviant behavior. 294 00:17:44,220 --> 00:17:46,264 And psychoanalyst Walter Langer 295 00:17:46,264 --> 00:17:49,500 believed he knew why Hitler mutated 296 00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:52,143 into the monstrosity he had become. 297 00:17:53,790 --> 00:17:56,790 He believed it all began at home, 298 00:17:56,790 --> 00:17:59,875 and the dysfunctional relationship with his suffocating 299 00:17:59,875 --> 00:18:03,333 over-attentive mother and abusive father. 300 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:06,570 Many have challenged the approach 301 00:18:06,570 --> 00:18:09,210 because his diagnosis was formed 302 00:18:09,210 --> 00:18:11,883 without any direct contact with the subject. 303 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:15,570 And there's good reason to question the motives 304 00:18:15,570 --> 00:18:19,410 of the disaffected informers whose vitriolic accounts 305 00:18:19,410 --> 00:18:21,153 colored the lengthy report. 306 00:18:23,850 --> 00:18:26,700 And one of the points Langer highlighted 307 00:18:26,700 --> 00:18:30,840 was the abnormal attachment Hitler had to his mother. 308 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:33,180 - First of all, you've gotta look at his mother. 309 00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:35,640 She'd lost a number of children. 310 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:38,820 So you could understand when she got a child who survived, 311 00:18:38,820 --> 00:18:42,120 that she would pour her affections onto it. 312 00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:45,030 And quite understandably so. 313 00:18:45,030 --> 00:18:46,830 What you see from Hitler's side 314 00:18:46,830 --> 00:18:50,040 is the other part of the story, 315 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:51,560 because first of all, 316 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:54,540 he had a doting mother and secondly, 317 00:18:54,540 --> 00:18:59,540 he had a distant, rigid and punitive father. 318 00:19:00,540 --> 00:19:04,368 And this almost sets off the contrast you make up 319 00:19:04,368 --> 00:19:07,680 what you're missing from the father with the mother 320 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:08,820 and Hitler did that. 321 00:19:08,820 --> 00:19:12,060 You've got the same kind of scenario there 322 00:19:12,060 --> 00:19:15,000 that you have with many serial killers. 323 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:18,690 They have an over bonded relationship with their mother 324 00:19:18,690 --> 00:19:22,653 and a much more distant relationship with their father. 325 00:19:26,070 --> 00:19:30,180 - [Narrator] The Hitler's genial family doctor, Eduard Bloch 326 00:19:30,180 --> 00:19:32,670 said that many of their neighbors gossiped 327 00:19:32,670 --> 00:19:34,593 about Klara and her son. 328 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,910 They described Hitler's devotion to his mother 329 00:19:38,910 --> 00:19:42,120 as verging on the pathological. 330 00:19:42,120 --> 00:19:44,610 As an adult, Adolf was outspoken 331 00:19:44,610 --> 00:19:46,833 about his fond memories of his mother. 332 00:19:49,950 --> 00:19:52,950 One evening, he was reminiscing with his friend 333 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:54,570 and foreign press chief, 334 00:19:54,570 --> 00:19:57,273 Ernst Hanfstaengl about his childhood. 335 00:19:58,500 --> 00:20:01,680 He recalled that his most pleasant memories 336 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:03,270 were the times he was permitted 337 00:20:03,270 --> 00:20:07,983 to sleep alone with his mother in his parents big bed. 338 00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:11,610 - If you're virtually an only child 339 00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:15,060 with a completely devoted mother, 340 00:20:15,060 --> 00:20:18,630 you really do believe you're the center of the universe. 341 00:20:18,630 --> 00:20:21,390 It would lead to intense narcissism. 342 00:20:21,390 --> 00:20:23,970 And of course, that would apply in any relationship. 343 00:20:23,970 --> 00:20:27,240 So any woman coming into the picture 344 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:31,590 would be competing with the image of his mother 345 00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:35,223 and never be allowed to get close enough to threaten it. 346 00:20:38,100 --> 00:20:41,640 - [Narrator] Hitler's mother fixation stayed with him. 347 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:43,620 When he grew to adulthood, 348 00:20:43,620 --> 00:20:48,390 Hitler always hung Klara's portrait over his bedhead. 349 00:20:48,390 --> 00:20:50,254 And as a young man, 350 00:20:50,254 --> 00:20:53,343 he carried his mother's likeness in a locket. 351 00:20:54,630 --> 00:20:57,960 - Nobody can overestimate the importance 352 00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:00,421 of Hitler's mother to his life. 353 00:21:00,421 --> 00:21:03,480 He had her picture everywhere. 354 00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:08,480 He was her particular favorite and very special to her. 355 00:21:08,790 --> 00:21:11,370 And that unquestioning devotion 356 00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:14,760 definitely nursed his view that he was special 357 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:16,023 and he would go far. 358 00:21:19,050 --> 00:21:20,790 - [Narrator] If Klara Hitler, 359 00:21:20,790 --> 00:21:23,490 pampered and suffocated her son 360 00:21:23,490 --> 00:21:26,100 under a blanket of maternal affection, 361 00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:29,493 the exact opposite was true of Adolf's father. 362 00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:34,623 Alois Hitler was a violent and sadistic tyrant. 363 00:21:36,090 --> 00:21:39,783 Just the sound of his voice made young Adolf cringe. 364 00:21:41,190 --> 00:21:46,190 - Adolf Hitler was physically abused very frequently, 365 00:21:46,860 --> 00:21:51,860 if not daily by his father reportedly at a young age. 366 00:21:53,490 --> 00:21:57,774 He and his brother were both physically beaten with a whip 367 00:21:57,774 --> 00:21:59,670 of some kind. 368 00:21:59,670 --> 00:22:04,670 Hitler, the way he dealt with it as a boy 369 00:22:05,100 --> 00:22:09,213 was he sealed himself and he refused to even cry. 370 00:22:10,350 --> 00:22:13,440 - [Narrator] Adolf's half brother, Alois Junior 371 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,160 would later reveal the dark truth about what had gone on 372 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:18,543 in the Hitler household. 373 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:22,290 His family had lived under a pool 374 00:22:22,290 --> 00:22:26,703 cast by the threat of Alois's explosive fits of rage. 375 00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:31,923 He would beat his children to the point of unconsciousness. 376 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,300 When gripped by the foulest moods, 377 00:22:36,300 --> 00:22:38,193 he would also strike Klara. 378 00:22:40,110 --> 00:22:42,660 And when Alois called for his son, 379 00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:44,610 he didn't use his name, 380 00:22:44,610 --> 00:22:46,374 but put two fingers in his mouth 381 00:22:46,374 --> 00:22:49,353 and whistled for him as he did his dog. 382 00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:56,610 His mother was afraid of what Alois might do 383 00:22:56,610 --> 00:22:57,963 to her precious son. 384 00:23:00,270 --> 00:23:04,680 In conversations with his secretary, Christa Schroeder, 385 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:07,233 Adolf would recall his violent childhood. 386 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:13,110 He told her he had never loved his father 387 00:23:13,110 --> 00:23:17,460 because he had a terrible temper and often whipped him. 388 00:23:17,460 --> 00:23:20,730 His mother was afraid of what Alois might do 389 00:23:20,730 --> 00:23:22,323 to her precious son. 390 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:26,940 - When children are abused in that way, 391 00:23:26,940 --> 00:23:29,640 physically or emotionally, 392 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:33,750 they suffer from what we call a narcissistic injury. 393 00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:38,750 And so the child is extremely hurt, 394 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:42,390 but at the same time is also extremely angry. 395 00:23:42,390 --> 00:23:47,390 And so there develops this kind of narcissistic rage, 396 00:23:48,030 --> 00:23:52,170 and that rage consists of this anger, 397 00:23:52,170 --> 00:23:55,290 this feeling of wanting to lash out, 398 00:23:55,290 --> 00:23:57,510 of needing retribution, 399 00:23:57,510 --> 00:24:01,680 of needing some kind of revenge, 400 00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:04,323 and it's quite unrelenting. 401 00:24:06,330 --> 00:24:08,580 - [Narrator] But is it rarely possible 402 00:24:08,580 --> 00:24:12,000 that the root causes for some of the most barbarous crimes 403 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:15,150 in human history can be laid at the door 404 00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:17,463 of an unhappy and abusive childhood? 405 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,050 Yes, Hitler was beaten by his father, 406 00:24:22,050 --> 00:24:24,720 but in Germany at the turn of the century, 407 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:26,940 physical punishment was the rule 408 00:24:26,940 --> 00:24:30,333 rather than the exception when it came to raising children. 409 00:24:32,820 --> 00:24:37,383 Yet only one of those children became Adolf Hitler. 410 00:24:40,350 --> 00:24:43,514 In the battlefield, that was Hitler's home, 411 00:24:43,514 --> 00:24:47,133 Adolf's closest ally was his smitten mother. 412 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:50,340 When Hitler's father beat him, 413 00:24:50,340 --> 00:24:53,733 he would run to his mother and she would protect him. 414 00:24:55,112 --> 00:24:58,110 - Adolf was a specially protected child 415 00:24:58,110 --> 00:25:01,980 by this rather modest mother, 416 00:25:01,980 --> 00:25:03,777 his father would regularly beat him. 417 00:25:03,777 --> 00:25:04,812 And when that happened, 418 00:25:04,812 --> 00:25:07,140 the mother and his elder sister 419 00:25:07,140 --> 00:25:09,900 would stand in front of their father 420 00:25:09,900 --> 00:25:13,350 and prevent him beating his son Adolf, 421 00:25:13,350 --> 00:25:18,120 which meant that Adolf saw women as protectors 422 00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:19,623 from quite early on. 423 00:25:20,460 --> 00:25:22,770 - [Narrator] But that feeling of protection 424 00:25:22,770 --> 00:25:25,080 was indelibly associated 425 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:27,663 with the unceasing threat of violence. 426 00:25:29,820 --> 00:25:33,404 There are some who believe a family dynamic like this 427 00:25:33,404 --> 00:25:36,630 is likely to spawn a person with deep-seated 428 00:25:36,630 --> 00:25:39,600 sado-masochistic tendencies. 429 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,177 Could this dynamic have been a root cause 430 00:25:42,177 --> 00:25:45,843 for making Adolf Hitler the monster he would become? 431 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:50,430 - If you look at the household Hitler grew up in, 432 00:25:50,430 --> 00:25:54,120 it's really a classic model of a dysfunctional house, 433 00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:56,760 and this must have imprinted on him. 434 00:25:56,760 --> 00:26:00,900 Connection between sexuality and violence is not uncommon 435 00:26:00,900 --> 00:26:02,820 because it's really, 436 00:26:02,820 --> 00:26:05,250 if you look at the basis of sado-masochism, 437 00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:07,800 the two are so totally entwined, 438 00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:09,450 not just what you do sexually, 439 00:26:09,450 --> 00:26:10,980 but how you carry it out. 440 00:26:10,980 --> 00:26:15,150 Power was critical to everything Hitler did. 441 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:18,667 You know, in any relationship it was, 442 00:26:18,667 --> 00:26:20,107 "I've gotta get power first, 443 00:26:20,107 --> 00:26:22,410 "the rest can follow." 444 00:26:22,410 --> 00:26:27,410 So there's an expression of superiority of power, 445 00:26:28,980 --> 00:26:31,440 seems to course through him 446 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:34,413 like big stones in a very small stream. 447 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:38,340 (dramatic music) 448 00:26:38,340 --> 00:26:40,260 - [Narrator] By young adulthood, 449 00:26:40,260 --> 00:26:43,773 violence was a language Hitler was well versed in. 450 00:26:44,850 --> 00:26:47,280 Assault and brutal oppression 451 00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:49,293 were the norm in the Hitler family. 452 00:26:50,220 --> 00:26:53,103 And Adolf grew up knowing nothing else. 453 00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:58,980 But some suggest an even darker moment would imprint itself 454 00:26:58,980 --> 00:27:00,753 on young Hitler's psyche. 455 00:27:02,430 --> 00:27:06,480 - You go to the famous Freudian primal scene 456 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:11,190 that every child is in a way traumatized 457 00:27:11,190 --> 00:27:16,190 or changed by witnessing their parents having sex. 458 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:18,930 Whether this affects them drastically 459 00:27:18,930 --> 00:27:21,210 is a source of much argument, 460 00:27:21,210 --> 00:27:22,860 but living in an environment, 461 00:27:22,860 --> 00:27:25,200 not so much where you see your parents having sex, 462 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:28,890 but you see violence does have an effect on you. 463 00:27:28,890 --> 00:27:30,547 It imprints on you. 464 00:27:30,547 --> 00:27:33,570 (dramatic music) 465 00:27:33,570 --> 00:27:36,086 - [Narrator] Hitler was just 13 years old 466 00:27:36,086 --> 00:27:39,813 when his father died over his morning pint. 467 00:27:41,550 --> 00:27:45,090 - So there's no indication that Hitler grieved 468 00:27:45,090 --> 00:27:46,770 the death of his father. 469 00:27:46,770 --> 00:27:49,770 What we do know is that having, 470 00:27:49,770 --> 00:27:53,040 if you want to look at it as a triangular relationship, 471 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:55,290 him, his mother and father, 472 00:27:55,290 --> 00:27:58,800 suddenly it became a binary relationship 473 00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:01,530 and his mother had no restraint then 474 00:28:01,530 --> 00:28:03,690 in expressing affection, 475 00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:07,170 but which came out as she could spoil him 476 00:28:07,170 --> 00:28:09,030 to her heart's content. 477 00:28:09,030 --> 00:28:11,100 And as the recipient of this, 478 00:28:11,100 --> 00:28:12,963 he of course was perfectly happy. 479 00:28:14,730 --> 00:28:18,213 - [Narrator] Hitler was free to do whatever he wanted. 480 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:24,440 He spent his days drawing, painting, and writing poetry 481 00:28:24,810 --> 00:28:28,740 and later described them as the happiest days, 482 00:28:28,740 --> 00:28:30,483 like a beautiful dream. 483 00:28:32,250 --> 00:28:34,800 But life for the women in the Hitler household 484 00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:36,273 was less dreamlike. 485 00:28:37,860 --> 00:28:40,320 His youngest sister, Paula was press-ganged 486 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,743 into helping Klara serve the slothful teenager. 487 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,800 In her journal, Paula described 15-year-old Adolf 488 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:51,783 slapping her across the face. 489 00:28:53,580 --> 00:28:55,590 The cruelty Adolf Hitler had learned 490 00:28:55,590 --> 00:28:58,863 at his father's knee had taken hold. 491 00:28:59,970 --> 00:29:02,250 - When we think of someone like Hitler, 492 00:29:02,250 --> 00:29:07,250 we have someone who feels this need for power, 493 00:29:07,829 --> 00:29:12,829 for control over other people. 494 00:29:13,620 --> 00:29:18,543 It's a compensation for what was not there in childhood. 495 00:29:19,410 --> 00:29:24,410 And we have someone who also harbors this tremendous hatred, 496 00:29:26,010 --> 00:29:29,013 this tremendous rage, 497 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:32,970 this tremendous hostility toward others 498 00:29:32,970 --> 00:29:34,980 and toward the world. 499 00:29:34,980 --> 00:29:37,154 - [Narrator] But for the time being at least, 500 00:29:37,154 --> 00:29:40,440 Hitler reveled in being the sole focus 501 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:43,203 of his devoted mother's undivided attention, 502 00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:52,680 which would prove every bit as damaging to his psyche 503 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:56,190 as the abuse he suffered at his father's hand. 504 00:29:56,190 --> 00:29:59,850 - A narcissist is somebody totally self-obsessed. 505 00:29:59,850 --> 00:30:02,580 They are the center of the universe. 506 00:30:02,580 --> 00:30:06,180 Everybody around them either has to make them feel better 507 00:30:06,180 --> 00:30:09,720 or be punished for not doing that. 508 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:12,720 Another way of putting it is simply 509 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:15,510 that a narcissist is a psychopath 510 00:30:15,510 --> 00:30:17,670 who hasn't been caught yet 511 00:30:17,670 --> 00:30:21,684 because narcissism, as people generally conceive of it 512 00:30:21,684 --> 00:30:26,493 means you can rationalize and justify any behavior. 513 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:30,570 - [Narrator] And the catalyst for that transformation 514 00:30:30,570 --> 00:30:35,463 from narcissism into raging psychopathy was about to strike. 515 00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:39,990 In 1907, just four years after the death 516 00:30:39,990 --> 00:30:43,350 of her abusive husband and with Hitler, 517 00:30:43,350 --> 00:30:45,483 an impressionable 18-year-old, 518 00:30:46,410 --> 00:30:50,523 Klara Hitler was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer. 519 00:30:51,390 --> 00:30:54,060 When Hitler learned that Klara was dying, 520 00:30:54,060 --> 00:30:57,000 he rushed home to Linz from Vienna, 521 00:30:57,000 --> 00:30:59,610 where he'd been living with his boyhood friend, 522 00:30:59,610 --> 00:31:00,993 August Kubizek. 523 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:09,320 Klara died on the 21st of December, 1907 at the age of 47. 524 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,770 On the night before she passed away, 525 00:31:13,770 --> 00:31:16,890 she appealed to Adolf's companion August 526 00:31:16,890 --> 00:31:20,910 with a stark message to be a good friend to Hitler 527 00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:22,893 because he has no one else. 528 00:31:24,270 --> 00:31:27,570 - He was certainly shattered when his mother died. 529 00:31:27,570 --> 00:31:32,250 The Jewish family doctor said he'd never seen anyone 530 00:31:32,250 --> 00:31:34,500 as devastated at a funeral 531 00:31:34,500 --> 00:31:37,410 as he saw Hitler there when his mother died. 532 00:31:37,410 --> 00:31:38,940 - And then when she died, 533 00:31:38,940 --> 00:31:42,210 he stayed in the room. 534 00:31:42,210 --> 00:31:43,560 He wouldn't let her go. 535 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:45,400 He stayed in the room sketching her 536 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:48,330 because by that time he'd begun to believe 537 00:31:48,330 --> 00:31:50,580 that he was the genius artist, 538 00:31:50,580 --> 00:31:52,180 just simply wouldn't let her go. 539 00:31:53,850 --> 00:31:56,040 - [Narrator] Hitler would describe his mother's passing 540 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:58,893 as the greatest loss he ever had. 541 00:31:59,850 --> 00:32:04,680 - Hitler was distraught by his mother Klara's death. 542 00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:06,120 Watching somebody, 543 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:09,358 probably the only person really loves you die terribly 544 00:32:09,358 --> 00:32:12,180 is a traumatic thing. 545 00:32:12,180 --> 00:32:16,830 He would always recollect the extreme grief that caused him. 546 00:32:16,830 --> 00:32:20,640 It was a huge rupture psychologically for him 547 00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:22,143 in his early life. 548 00:32:23,550 --> 00:32:26,400 - [Narrator] But what would Adolf Hitler's mother 549 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:29,550 have thought of the inexorable rise to power 550 00:32:29,550 --> 00:32:33,212 of the weak little boy she had brought into the world. 551 00:32:33,212 --> 00:32:35,400 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 552 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:37,530 When he was appointed chancellor, 553 00:32:37,530 --> 00:32:39,570 Hitler's aunt told a journalist 554 00:32:39,570 --> 00:32:43,620 that his mother had wanted him to be ambitious 555 00:32:43,620 --> 00:32:46,650 and lift himself from his surroundings. 556 00:32:46,650 --> 00:32:49,260 He had certainly done that, 557 00:32:49,260 --> 00:32:53,460 but the violence and misery he would unleash on millions 558 00:32:53,460 --> 00:32:56,880 would've made it hard, even for a loving Klara 559 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,283 to admire what he became. 560 00:33:01,230 --> 00:33:03,570 Both his parents were dead, 561 00:33:03,570 --> 00:33:07,380 but many believe the psychic scars they inflicted 562 00:33:07,380 --> 00:33:08,940 would impede Adolf Hitler's 563 00:33:08,940 --> 00:33:11,520 sexual and psychological development 564 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:13,353 as he grew into adulthood. 565 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:18,660 American psychoanalyst, Walter Langer 566 00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:21,330 believed it went further than that. 567 00:33:21,330 --> 00:33:23,993 He claimed that Hitler's dysfunctional relationship 568 00:33:23,993 --> 00:33:27,844 with his parents shaped his warped political views 569 00:33:27,844 --> 00:33:31,683 and his feelings of abandonment and betrayal. 570 00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:36,150 As a soldier in the First World War, 571 00:33:36,150 --> 00:33:38,010 Hitler was devastated 572 00:33:38,010 --> 00:33:40,413 when the Triple Alliance forces surrendered. 573 00:33:42,030 --> 00:33:45,963 He blamed the defeat on the Austria-Hungarian empire. 574 00:33:47,010 --> 00:33:49,680 As far as Adolf was concerned, 575 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:51,196 Germany had been betrayed 576 00:33:51,196 --> 00:33:54,873 by the decaying Austrian Hapsburg monarchy. 577 00:33:57,480 --> 00:34:01,590 To Hitler, Germany was not the fatherland, 578 00:34:01,590 --> 00:34:04,920 which was the term used by most to describe it. 579 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:07,647 To Adolf, it was the motherland. 580 00:34:07,647 --> 00:34:10,397 (crowd cheering) 581 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:18,300 Austria, old, exhausted and corrupt, 582 00:34:18,300 --> 00:34:21,810 embodied Hitler's loathed Austrian father. 583 00:34:21,810 --> 00:34:25,722 Germany, noble, but abused and neglected. 584 00:34:25,722 --> 00:34:28,020 And which unlike Austria, 585 00:34:28,020 --> 00:34:31,447 had accepted the young Adolf into their military ranks 586 00:34:31,447 --> 00:34:33,483 was the motherland. 587 00:34:34,739 --> 00:34:38,340 When asked why he insisted on remaining single, 588 00:34:38,340 --> 00:34:41,520 when rumors were flying about his sexuality, 589 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:45,513 he replied that his only bride was his motherland. 590 00:34:47,489 --> 00:34:49,503 It was a revealing response. 591 00:34:50,460 --> 00:34:53,580 - I think there was a lot of nationalist mythology 592 00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:56,969 that played a part, but I also think it was part 593 00:34:56,969 --> 00:35:01,970 of Hitler's massive delusionary narcissism 594 00:35:02,060 --> 00:35:06,030 that most people marry a single partner. 595 00:35:06,030 --> 00:35:08,400 He marries a country, 596 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:13,400 and that was very much a political step as well, 597 00:35:13,830 --> 00:35:17,163 was it just left him free to do what he wanted. 598 00:35:18,120 --> 00:35:20,142 - [Narrator] With his beloved mother dead 599 00:35:20,142 --> 00:35:24,753 and his adopted country defeated, Hitler floundered. 600 00:35:27,270 --> 00:35:29,460 It was only a matter of time 601 00:35:29,460 --> 00:35:32,253 before he filled the void she left in his life. 602 00:35:33,630 --> 00:35:37,020 Walter Langer identified a string of older women 603 00:35:37,020 --> 00:35:40,470 Hitler gravitated to for maternal support, 604 00:35:40,470 --> 00:35:43,293 an emotional sucker early in his career. 605 00:35:45,090 --> 00:35:48,078 It didn't hurt that his substitute mothers 606 00:35:48,078 --> 00:35:51,003 were also wealthy and well connected. 607 00:35:52,170 --> 00:35:57,170 - So Hitler had a couple of patronesses effectively, 608 00:35:58,470 --> 00:36:03,470 elder, rich women with salons who took him up 609 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:09,330 and must have seen in him a young, charismatic character. 610 00:36:09,330 --> 00:36:10,980 And they got on with him very well. 611 00:36:10,980 --> 00:36:13,650 We know, perhaps because he had a very close relationship 612 00:36:13,650 --> 00:36:16,920 with his mother that he was good with older women. 613 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:18,750 - [Narrator] Most prominent amongst them 614 00:36:18,750 --> 00:36:20,910 was Helene Bechstein, 615 00:36:20,910 --> 00:36:23,583 whose husband owned the Bechstein Piano Company. 616 00:36:25,950 --> 00:36:28,950 She outfitted him with a new wardrobe, 617 00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:31,033 trained him in the social graces 618 00:36:31,033 --> 00:36:35,550 and introduced him to Bavaria's high society. 619 00:36:35,550 --> 00:36:37,020 - They took him under their wing. 620 00:36:37,020 --> 00:36:38,640 They were charmed by him. 621 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:39,870 So he had this ability... 622 00:36:39,870 --> 00:36:41,400 And you can imagine basically, 623 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,069 he's a man who's spent such a long time 624 00:36:44,069 --> 00:36:46,290 in close connection with his mother. 625 00:36:46,290 --> 00:36:48,393 And so when these women come along, 626 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:52,713 people did want him to be their adopted son. 627 00:36:54,090 --> 00:36:56,100 - [Narrator] Given their age difference, 628 00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:59,190 most believed their relationship was platonic. 629 00:36:59,190 --> 00:37:01,230 But as Otto Strasser, 630 00:37:01,230 --> 00:37:04,890 a prominent Nazi who had an acrimonious falling out 631 00:37:04,890 --> 00:37:06,750 with Hitler, described it, 632 00:37:06,750 --> 00:37:10,230 their interaction was abnormally intimate. 633 00:37:10,230 --> 00:37:13,290 Hitler would sit at her feet and close his eyes 634 00:37:13,290 --> 00:37:15,273 while she stroked his hair, 635 00:37:17,070 --> 00:37:20,610 calling him by his pet name, Little Wolf, 636 00:37:20,610 --> 00:37:24,783 Bechstein told friends that she wished Adolf were her son. 637 00:37:25,830 --> 00:37:28,620 - So we can see a pattern in his life 638 00:37:28,620 --> 00:37:31,920 as he was advancing towards his leadership. 639 00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:34,890 He developed strong relationships with older women 640 00:37:34,890 --> 00:37:37,440 like Bechstein and Wagner. 641 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,980 And I think that fitted in with the underlying pathology 642 00:37:40,980 --> 00:37:44,640 of never being able to let go of his mother 643 00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:48,660 and needing maternal figures who weren't threatening, 644 00:37:48,660 --> 00:37:51,513 but were cosseting and supporting him. 645 00:37:53,910 --> 00:37:56,910 - [Narrator] As he became more politically powerful, 646 00:37:56,910 --> 00:37:59,190 Hitlers sorted family history 647 00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:02,193 would start to manifest in more disturbing ways. 648 00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:07,380 And he would switch his attention to much younger women 649 00:38:07,380 --> 00:38:10,823 in particular, his 17-year-old niece, Geli. 650 00:38:13,950 --> 00:38:18,120 Her mother, Angela Hitler was six years older 651 00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:20,010 than her half brother. 652 00:38:20,010 --> 00:38:22,080 She was the youngest of the two children 653 00:38:22,080 --> 00:38:25,173 Alois Hitler conceived with his second wife. 654 00:38:26,820 --> 00:38:29,850 Her young daughter, Geli, Adolf's niece 655 00:38:29,850 --> 00:38:32,700 was the one woman other than his mother 656 00:38:32,700 --> 00:38:34,623 that Hitler is said to have loved. 657 00:38:36,360 --> 00:38:39,720 And disturbingly, it's unlikely to have been 658 00:38:39,720 --> 00:38:42,030 a platonic affection. 659 00:38:42,030 --> 00:38:43,890 - Hitler's relationship with Geli 660 00:38:43,890 --> 00:38:48,890 was definitely the most important relationship of his life. 661 00:38:48,930 --> 00:38:51,990 And when you look at it, you're a bit taken aback. 662 00:38:51,990 --> 00:38:54,180 It was semi-incestuous. 663 00:38:54,180 --> 00:38:56,760 It was his half sister's daughter. 664 00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,850 There was a very big age difference. 665 00:38:59,850 --> 00:39:02,610 - She had known Hitler all her life. 666 00:39:02,610 --> 00:39:07,530 And she came to Munich at the age of 17 to lodge with him. 667 00:39:07,530 --> 00:39:11,160 But she wanted to make a name for her herself. 668 00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:15,057 And Hitler obviously felt that she would be safer 669 00:39:15,057 --> 00:39:17,910 living with him in his apartment. 670 00:39:17,910 --> 00:39:22,770 So he took her in and we know that he became 671 00:39:22,770 --> 00:39:24,663 infatuated with her. 672 00:39:26,430 --> 00:39:27,540 She was much younger than him, 673 00:39:27,540 --> 00:39:29,520 significantly younger than him. 674 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:34,080 - [Narrator] She was 17. Hitler was 36. 675 00:39:34,080 --> 00:39:38,850 And as far as he was concerned, she was the perfect age. 676 00:39:38,850 --> 00:39:40,410 - You choose very young women. 677 00:39:40,410 --> 00:39:43,110 Well, they're no threat to you and they're pliant 678 00:39:43,110 --> 00:39:44,820 and they can be molded. 679 00:39:44,820 --> 00:39:46,710 And Hitler often spoke that, 680 00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:48,510 you know, a perfect wife is somebody 681 00:39:48,510 --> 00:39:52,863 who should be young and molded into shape by her partner. 682 00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:57,630 - [Narrator] Very quickly, Hitler became smitten with Geli 683 00:39:57,630 --> 00:39:59,583 and he didn't mind people knowing. 684 00:40:00,900 --> 00:40:03,633 Hitler's Nazi comrades were irate. 685 00:40:05,730 --> 00:40:08,340 Apart from the concerning optics, 686 00:40:08,340 --> 00:40:10,740 they believed he was using party funds 687 00:40:10,740 --> 00:40:12,810 to court and clothe his niece. 688 00:40:12,810 --> 00:40:17,610 - He showed her off, which at that stage early in his power 689 00:40:17,610 --> 00:40:20,580 was extremely unusual because he took her everywhere. 690 00:40:20,580 --> 00:40:22,200 He took her to the cafe. 691 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:23,940 He took her to meetings. 692 00:40:23,940 --> 00:40:25,800 He took her to the opera and so on. 693 00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:27,960 So he didn't mind being seen with her. 694 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:30,240 - [Narrator] Ernst Hanfstaengl thought Geli 695 00:40:30,240 --> 00:40:32,280 was dull and provincial, 696 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:34,833 but said Hitler was besotted by her. 697 00:40:37,425 --> 00:40:39,988 And he believed it was absolutely certain 698 00:40:39,988 --> 00:40:42,723 Hitler was having sex with his niece. 699 00:40:43,890 --> 00:40:47,340 - She was a rather attractive woman, 700 00:40:47,340 --> 00:40:49,099 had a very outward personality. 701 00:40:49,099 --> 00:40:51,720 Somebody described her as having a sort of 702 00:40:51,720 --> 00:40:53,250 full of animal spirit, 703 00:40:53,250 --> 00:40:55,470 an animal excitement about life 704 00:40:55,470 --> 00:40:57,213 and very positive about life. 705 00:40:59,130 --> 00:41:00,990 - [Narrator] According to the Langer report 706 00:41:00,990 --> 00:41:02,670 for the US government, 707 00:41:02,670 --> 00:41:05,238 there were even more distressing allegations 708 00:41:05,238 --> 00:41:07,773 about the nature of their relationship. 709 00:41:09,060 --> 00:41:11,370 The informant, Otto Strasser, 710 00:41:11,370 --> 00:41:14,880 claimed that Geli had told him that Hitler wasn't interested 711 00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:17,763 in conventional forms of sexual contact. 712 00:41:19,230 --> 00:41:23,553 What he rarely wanted Geli to do was to urinate on him. 713 00:41:25,884 --> 00:41:28,710 It pays to remember that Strasser had it in 714 00:41:28,710 --> 00:41:30,810 for his former comrade. 715 00:41:30,810 --> 00:41:34,293 Many experts questioned the credibility of his testimony. 716 00:41:35,280 --> 00:41:37,233 But in his report for the OSS, 717 00:41:38,130 --> 00:41:41,100 Walter Langer refers to other unnamed sources 718 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:42,603 who said the same thing. 719 00:41:44,820 --> 00:41:46,800 - Hitler's relationship with Geli 720 00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:50,490 brought out every aspect of himself 721 00:41:50,490 --> 00:41:52,740 that he normally tried to hide. 722 00:41:52,740 --> 00:41:56,606 So it's no surprise that if the rumors have any basis, 723 00:41:56,606 --> 00:42:00,630 that what you can call a basic S and M practice, 724 00:42:00,630 --> 00:42:05,630 being humiliated in the most personal way 725 00:42:06,270 --> 00:42:08,370 with body fluids of the worst kind 726 00:42:08,370 --> 00:42:11,673 are fitted into the scheme. 727 00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:16,983 Inside the masochist, outside the sadist. 728 00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:20,490 - [Narrator] The gossip about the true nature 729 00:42:20,490 --> 00:42:23,643 of the relationship between uncle and niece spread. 730 00:42:25,500 --> 00:42:28,980 Rumors of a folio of pornographic drawings 731 00:42:28,980 --> 00:42:32,880 Hitler made of his niece and an explicit letter 732 00:42:32,880 --> 00:42:36,150 he wrote to Geli detail the depraved things 733 00:42:36,150 --> 00:42:38,220 he wanted to do to her are thought 734 00:42:38,220 --> 00:42:41,373 to have exposed Hitler to blackmail threats. 735 00:42:42,270 --> 00:42:44,190 Whatever the truth was, 736 00:42:44,190 --> 00:42:46,200 it was clear to the people around them 737 00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:49,293 that Geli was deeply unhappy. 738 00:42:50,280 --> 00:42:54,360 - People said she became increasingly more inward 739 00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:57,300 and more introverted and lost this sort of gaiety 740 00:42:57,300 --> 00:42:58,590 that she'd had. 741 00:42:58,590 --> 00:43:00,090 Hitler was controlling her 742 00:43:00,090 --> 00:43:02,957 with an obsessive possessiveness actually. 743 00:43:02,957 --> 00:43:05,163 And it was suffocating in the end. 744 00:43:07,350 --> 00:43:10,440 - And ultimately she must have found the trauma 745 00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:14,310 that Hitler must have inflicted on her too much to bear. 746 00:43:14,310 --> 00:43:16,387 He wasn't just somebody who said, 747 00:43:16,387 --> 00:43:17,730 "I'm gonna stop your allowance." 748 00:43:17,730 --> 00:43:19,028 There was something much deeper 749 00:43:19,028 --> 00:43:22,740 that actually became so traumatic for her, 750 00:43:22,740 --> 00:43:24,813 that she killed herself. 751 00:43:29,670 --> 00:43:33,300 - [Narrator] On the 18th of September, 1931, 752 00:43:33,300 --> 00:43:36,990 Geli shot herself in Hitler's apartment with his gun. 753 00:43:36,990 --> 00:43:39,690 She was just 23 years old. 754 00:43:39,690 --> 00:43:41,670 He was devastated. 755 00:43:41,670 --> 00:43:44,250 - Hitler was known to have been thrown 756 00:43:44,250 --> 00:43:49,020 into a very profound clinical depression 757 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:50,610 after Geli's death. 758 00:43:50,610 --> 00:43:54,003 The shock sunk him into depression, 759 00:43:54,930 --> 00:43:57,330 people say for two years. 760 00:43:57,330 --> 00:44:01,470 I mean, he really was very, very affected by it. 761 00:44:01,470 --> 00:44:03,510 - After she killed herself, 762 00:44:03,510 --> 00:44:06,120 he had her room locked up, 763 00:44:06,120 --> 00:44:07,680 nobody was allowed to enter. 764 00:44:07,680 --> 00:44:10,650 And he was reputed to go in there once a year 765 00:44:10,650 --> 00:44:12,240 on the date of her death. 766 00:44:12,240 --> 00:44:14,820 - Nothing was to be moved in the room. 767 00:44:14,820 --> 00:44:17,940 Everything was to remain exactly as it had been. 768 00:44:17,940 --> 00:44:20,560 It was like this Egyptian tomb 769 00:44:21,540 --> 00:44:23,310 with the faded roses locked up. 770 00:44:23,310 --> 00:44:24,570 Nobody had a key, 771 00:44:24,570 --> 00:44:27,090 only he could go there and he would sit there for hours 772 00:44:27,090 --> 00:44:30,183 just as he sat there for hours when his mother died. 773 00:44:31,086 --> 00:44:34,620 (Adolf speaking in foreign language) 774 00:44:34,620 --> 00:44:36,120 - [Narrator] In years to come, 775 00:44:36,120 --> 00:44:39,424 Hitler would make every effort to cover up the sorted 776 00:44:39,424 --> 00:44:43,983 and ultimately tragic details of his love affair with Geli. 777 00:44:46,050 --> 00:44:48,273 But the stains of suspicion remained. 778 00:44:51,060 --> 00:44:53,730 In the summary report Walter Langer prepared 779 00:44:53,730 --> 00:44:55,770 for US President Roosevelt, 780 00:44:55,770 --> 00:44:59,160 he concluded that Hitler's sexual preferences 781 00:44:59,160 --> 00:45:01,800 were perverse in the extreme. 782 00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:03,660 - I think Langer hit it right 783 00:45:03,660 --> 00:45:05,790 when he said Hitler was isolated 784 00:45:05,790 --> 00:45:08,400 from the love of normal human beings. 785 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:10,500 And it refers to this theme 786 00:45:10,500 --> 00:45:14,100 that we've been pursuing of Hitler's existential, 787 00:45:14,100 --> 00:45:15,960 inner emptiness. 788 00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:20,133 Hitler couldn't form a bond with anybody. 789 00:45:24,510 --> 00:45:26,460 - [Narrator] We'll never know how much blame 790 00:45:26,460 --> 00:45:29,587 we can place at the feet of Hitler's mother and father, 791 00:45:29,587 --> 00:45:33,570 for the aberrant human being he became, 792 00:45:33,570 --> 00:45:36,960 but an account of a peculiar event that occurred 793 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:41,130 later in his life hints at how conflicted he was 794 00:45:41,130 --> 00:45:43,500 with his feelings for his mother and father 795 00:45:43,500 --> 00:45:45,153 for the rest of his life. 796 00:45:46,590 --> 00:45:48,529 Even after Adolf rose to power 797 00:45:48,529 --> 00:45:51,421 and accumulated great wealth, 798 00:45:51,421 --> 00:45:55,350 his parents graves in the Austrian town of Leonding 799 00:45:55,350 --> 00:45:58,113 remains neglected and unmarked. 800 00:45:59,520 --> 00:46:02,670 It was only after local Nazi party functionaries 801 00:46:02,670 --> 00:46:05,940 decided to honor their Fuhrer's mother and father 802 00:46:05,940 --> 00:46:09,573 that a headstone was erected on the otherwise bear earth. 803 00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:13,470 When he heard of what had been done, 804 00:46:13,470 --> 00:46:15,578 Hitler visited the cemetery. 805 00:46:15,578 --> 00:46:20,578 According to witnesses, he glanced at the memorial, 806 00:46:20,580 --> 00:46:22,323 then left without comment. 807 00:46:23,760 --> 00:46:26,583 He never visited their graves again. 808 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:32,520 Hitler's childhood may have been diabolical 809 00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:35,040 and his family history might well 810 00:46:35,040 --> 00:46:37,620 have been twisted and tainted. 811 00:46:37,620 --> 00:46:40,200 Some of this may explain his irrational 812 00:46:40,200 --> 00:46:41,733 and violent mood swings, 813 00:46:42,570 --> 00:46:44,880 it might have fueled his paranoia 814 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:47,673 and meant he never developed a moral compass. 815 00:46:48,750 --> 00:46:51,750 And there's a good chance it found expression 816 00:46:51,750 --> 00:46:53,973 in deviant sexual practices, 817 00:46:57,870 --> 00:46:59,760 but despite all that, 818 00:46:59,760 --> 00:47:03,573 there is no evidence to suggest he was mentally ill. 819 00:47:04,530 --> 00:47:08,220 He knew exactly what he was doing. 820 00:47:08,220 --> 00:47:11,580 There's only one way to explain him. 821 00:47:11,580 --> 00:47:13,803 He was pure evil. 822 00:47:18,114 --> 00:47:20,697 (gentle music) 61497

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