Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Downloaded from
YTS.MX
2
00:00:04,237 --> 00:00:08,241
TIBBETS: When I'm flying,
I'm no longer on this planet.
3
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
4
00:00:08,308 --> 00:00:12,278
But up in the blue, zooming
down through endless time.
5
00:00:12,679 --> 00:00:17,384
It's so completely satisfying and so
hauntingly unrecapturable.
6
00:00:17,550 --> 00:00:19,452
PILOT (over radio): Fighters, 10:00.
You got three on your tail.
7
00:00:19,519 --> 00:00:20,353
PILOT (over radio): Pull 'em up,
pull 'em up.
8
00:00:20,420 --> 00:00:21,054
PILOT (over radio): There's two more.
9
00:00:21,121 --> 00:00:25,458
TIBBETS: My hair is soupy with sweat
each day I hold hands with death.
10
00:00:26,359 --> 00:00:30,630
But I'm not scared. Not yet.
11
00:00:31,598 --> 00:00:35,935
NARRATOR: When humanity was faced with a
catastrophic threat,
12
00:00:36,036 --> 00:00:39,439
a madman, with millions of supporters
13
00:00:39,506 --> 00:00:41,908
determined to conquer the world.
14
00:00:42,242 --> 00:00:47,580
A group of men came together to create the
world's largest air force.
15
00:00:47,647 --> 00:00:49,516
PILOT (over radio): Three
planes, 9:00 coming around.
16
00:00:49,582 --> 00:00:53,453
NARRATOR: And win back
the skies of Europe.
17
00:00:54,054 --> 00:00:58,625
This is the astonishing
true story of their courage and sacrifice.
18
00:00:58,691 --> 00:01:00,994
PILOT (over radio): B-17
out of control at 3:00.
19
00:01:01,061 --> 00:01:04,597
NARRATOR: Told in the actual words of the
men who were there
20
00:01:04,664 --> 00:01:07,367
and shown through
incredible real-life images
21
00:01:07,434 --> 00:01:11,604
fearlessly filmed by
actual combat cameramen.
22
00:01:12,005 --> 00:01:16,409
This is the story of the
Mighty Eighth Air Force.
23
00:01:19,279 --> 00:01:25,819
(theme music plays).
24
00:01:35,361 --> 00:01:41,868
(air raid alarm, explosions).
25
00:01:57,283 --> 00:02:03,957
(marching).
26
00:02:19,072 --> 00:02:25,678
♪ ♪
27
00:02:29,883 --> 00:02:32,652
MAN (over radio): Stand
therefore with truth like a bel
28
00:02:32,752 --> 00:02:36,156
around your waist, righteousness like...
29
00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:42,495
TIBBETS: I'm flying high above Georgia,
30
00:02:42,562 --> 00:02:44,831
on my way back from a training mission,
31
00:02:44,898 --> 00:02:48,701
trying to pick up some actual
music instead of the sermons
32
00:02:48,768 --> 00:02:52,205
they always play on weekends.
33
00:02:52,272 --> 00:02:55,241
♪ ♪
34
00:02:55,308 --> 00:02:58,611
NARRATOR: Medical school dropout
Captain Paul Warfield Tibbets,
35
00:02:58,678 --> 00:03:02,682
is considered not only a fierce
and highly dedicated soldier
36
00:03:02,749 --> 00:03:07,820
but the best pilot in the US Army's newest
branch, their "Air Forces".
37
00:03:08,421 --> 00:03:11,457
Tibbets' grace under pressure
will be essential for the
38
00:03:11,524 --> 00:03:15,828
US in the days and years ahead.
39
00:03:16,162 --> 00:03:17,931
REPORTER (over radio): We interrupt this
broadcast to bring you this
40
00:03:17,997 --> 00:03:19,899
important bulletin from the United Press.
41
00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:22,435
Flash Washington, The White
House announces Japanese
42
00:03:22,502 --> 00:03:24,704
attack on Pearl Harbor.
43
00:03:24,771 --> 00:03:26,439
REPORTER (over radio): From the
National newsroom in New York,
44
00:03:26,506 --> 00:03:28,841
President Roosevelt said in
a statement today that the
45
00:03:28,908 --> 00:03:33,012
Japanese have attacked Pearl
Harbor in Hawaii from the air.
46
00:03:33,079 --> 00:03:34,914
REPORTER (over radio): Another bulletin,
47
00:03:34,981 --> 00:03:37,517
the Secretary of War has just
announced that all military
48
00:03:37,584 --> 00:03:41,821
personnel on active duty is
to appear Monday in uniform.
49
00:03:46,092 --> 00:03:48,761
TIBBETS: By the time I land,
people are streaming out of
50
00:03:48,828 --> 00:03:51,764
the buildings and all over the fields.
51
00:03:51,831 --> 00:03:54,701
War was suddenly a reality.
52
00:03:55,101 --> 00:03:58,037
NARRATOR: With the US
officially at war with Japan,
53
00:03:58,104 --> 00:04:03,142
young men all across the country begin to
enlist in the military.
54
00:04:04,477 --> 00:04:09,882
Paul Tibbets stands by
waiting to see where he'll be assigned.
55
00:04:10,850 --> 00:04:12,685
TIBBETS: We still didn't know
what Uncle Sam had in mind
56
00:04:12,752 --> 00:04:16,522
for us but I was determined we'd be ready.
57
00:04:24,030 --> 00:04:26,132
NARRATOR: Despite the Japanese attack,
58
00:04:26,199 --> 00:04:31,571
Winston Churchill and FDR agree on a
"defeat Germany first" policy.
59
00:04:31,638 --> 00:04:35,575
The ultimate goal, an
Allied invasion of Europe.
60
00:04:35,642 --> 00:04:37,310
But how?
61
00:04:37,377 --> 00:04:42,282
The Luftwaffe, Germany's fearsome
air force rules the skies over Europe.
62
00:04:42,849 --> 00:04:46,219
They have thousands of battle-tested
pilots and planes and
63
00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:51,424
two years of combat experience against
Britain's Royal Air Force.
64
00:04:51,691 --> 00:04:54,494
(gunfire, explosion).
65
00:04:55,328 --> 00:05:00,833
But unlike the Germans, the US' pilots
have only flown peacetime patrols.
66
00:05:00,900 --> 00:05:03,870
They have zero combat experience.
67
00:05:03,936 --> 00:05:06,172
And yet to win this war,
68
00:05:06,239 --> 00:05:11,311
somehow the US must smash
the Luftwaffe out of the sky.
69
00:05:12,111 --> 00:05:14,814
ROOSEVELT: We know now
that if we lose this war,
70
00:05:14,881 --> 00:05:18,184
it will be generations or
even centuries before our
71
00:05:18,251 --> 00:05:21,821
conception of democracy can live again.
72
00:05:23,556 --> 00:05:28,227
NARRATOR: The US designates air force
units all around the world.
73
00:05:28,294 --> 00:05:31,097
Starting with the number 1,
each unit will be given a
74
00:05:31,164 --> 00:05:32,999
different mission.
75
00:05:33,066 --> 00:05:35,335
Some will train airmen
stateside and guard the
76
00:05:35,401 --> 00:05:39,472
American homeland while others
will go abroad and bring the
77
00:05:39,539 --> 00:05:42,809
fight to the Axis powers.
78
00:05:42,875 --> 00:05:46,145
The 8th Air Force will be sent to England.
79
00:05:46,212 --> 00:05:49,549
Their official mission to
bomb German military targets
80
00:05:49,615 --> 00:05:52,618
throughout Western Europe.
81
00:05:53,119 --> 00:05:56,422
The newly formed 8th
will need a commander.
82
00:05:56,489 --> 00:05:59,525
Someone who can build the
world's largest air force.
83
00:05:59,592 --> 00:06:02,061
From scratch.
84
00:06:09,736 --> 00:06:13,139
EAKER: This is what I have
been waiting for all my life.
85
00:06:13,206 --> 00:06:16,876
This is what I have been
training for, for 24 years.
86
00:06:16,943 --> 00:06:19,145
I aim to show they did not
pick the wrong guy for this
87
00:06:19,212 --> 00:06:21,581
job I am about to undertake.
88
00:06:21,647 --> 00:06:24,016
NARRATOR: General Ira Eaker
has been flying planes for
89
00:06:24,083 --> 00:06:27,854
over 20 years, but like
almost every other member of
90
00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:32,692
Air Force Command, Eaker
has zero combat experience.
91
00:06:32,759 --> 00:06:36,629
He has only tested planes
and trained pilots.
92
00:06:37,530 --> 00:06:41,000
He arrives in England in February of 1942,
93
00:06:41,067 --> 00:06:44,971
with zero planes and another six men.
94
00:06:45,037 --> 00:06:48,708
The RAF gives Eaker his
headquarters at High Wycombe.
95
00:06:49,208 --> 00:06:52,445
The most important mission
of Eaker's career begins the
96
00:06:52,512 --> 00:06:58,117
Eighth Air Force must start bombing
Germany as quickly as possible.
97
00:07:04,524 --> 00:07:08,361
General Eaker tours a
country that's in bad shape.
98
00:07:08,428 --> 00:07:12,398
The British are holding
on but just barely.
99
00:07:12,732 --> 00:07:15,334
London is filled with
bombed out buildings,
100
00:07:15,401 --> 00:07:18,137
the constant drone of air raid sirens,
101
00:07:18,204 --> 00:07:22,308
and food ration lines that
wrap around the block.
102
00:07:24,510 --> 00:07:27,046
EAKER: I have daily
discussions far into the night
103
00:07:27,113 --> 00:07:29,215
with the British bomber
commander about different
104
00:07:29,282 --> 00:07:31,884
approaches to bombing.
105
00:07:32,552 --> 00:07:36,155
He tells me their own experiences
bombing the Germans.
106
00:07:36,222 --> 00:07:38,858
NARRATOR: At the war's start,
the Royal Air Force only flew
107
00:07:38,925 --> 00:07:41,027
missions by day.
108
00:07:41,093 --> 00:07:44,230
It made for more accurate
bombing, only military targets
109
00:07:44,297 --> 00:07:48,334
were hit and innocent
civilians were kept safe.
110
00:07:48,401 --> 00:07:53,239
But flying during daylight
meant British bombers were easy targets.
111
00:07:53,306 --> 00:07:57,276
They kept getting shot
down by German fighters.
112
00:07:57,343 --> 00:08:01,013
But in 1940 when Germany
began to indiscriminately bomb
113
00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:06,185
British civilian targets, the
RAF took their gloves off and
114
00:08:06,252 --> 00:08:10,723
began to bomb German cities and civilians
115
00:08:12,124 --> 00:08:17,129
at night deliberately
blanketing large areas.
116
00:08:18,164 --> 00:08:22,969
This "Area bombing" in darkness meant
their men would be safer.
117
00:08:23,536 --> 00:08:26,138
But they knew their bombs
would be less accurate,
118
00:08:26,205 --> 00:08:29,509
killing civilians.
119
00:08:33,045 --> 00:08:37,717
Now, the RAF continue to sow
terror among the enemy hoping
120
00:08:37,783 --> 00:08:42,355
to break German morale and end the war.
121
00:08:42,421 --> 00:08:47,126
And they want Eaker and the Eighth
to join them on their nighttime missions.
122
00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,162
But Eaker and the US refuse.
123
00:08:50,229 --> 00:08:53,633
They'll do things their way.
124
00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,937
EAKER: Area bombing just doesn't make
tactical sense for the Eighth.
125
00:08:58,004 --> 00:09:00,373
Their bombs fall and
hit houses and churches.
126
00:09:00,439 --> 00:09:02,875
I have a distaste for the whole business.
127
00:09:02,942 --> 00:09:06,646
We'll bomb by day, the
British can bomb by night.
128
00:09:06,712 --> 00:09:10,216
We'll hit the Germans
right around the clock.
129
00:09:11,284 --> 00:09:13,853
NARRATOR: Finally, in July of 1942,
130
00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:17,023
the first group of bomber
crews arrive in England
131
00:09:17,089 --> 00:09:20,927
ready to carry out Eaker's orders.
132
00:09:21,928 --> 00:09:26,165
The RAF is amused by the
Americans' naive arrogance.
133
00:09:26,232 --> 00:09:28,668
Since he first landed in
England with visions of
134
00:09:28,734 --> 00:09:31,871
daylight bombing, the Brits
have been calling his men
135
00:09:31,938 --> 00:09:34,040
"Eaker's Amateurs".
136
00:09:34,106 --> 00:09:39,245
But even though the RAF think
daylight bombing is suicide,
137
00:09:39,312 --> 00:09:42,515
Eaker and the US have faith
that they will succeed where
138
00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:45,785
the British have not.
139
00:09:46,519 --> 00:09:49,522
Thanks to a powerful
weapon in their arsenal,
140
00:09:49,589 --> 00:09:53,559
The B-17 Flying Fortress.
141
00:09:58,064 --> 00:10:01,901
Each bomber is equipped with
a top-secret Norden Bombsight
142
00:10:01,968 --> 00:10:04,670
that allows crews to calculate
how flight conditions will
143
00:10:04,737 --> 00:10:07,640
affect a bomb's trajectory.
144
00:10:07,707 --> 00:10:11,444
Confident American engineers
make exaggerated claims that
145
00:10:11,510 --> 00:10:16,983
it can help drop a bomb
into a pickle barrel from 30,000 feet.
146
00:10:17,049 --> 00:10:21,320
But that's not why it's
called a Flying Fortress.
147
00:10:21,921 --> 00:10:25,558
Packed with 10 crew members,
each B-17 is typically
148
00:10:25,625 --> 00:10:28,761
equipped with 12 .50 caliber machine guns
149
00:10:28,828 --> 00:10:31,530
covering nearly every angle.
150
00:10:31,597 --> 00:10:34,500
These bombers they insist
along with their counterparts,
151
00:10:34,567 --> 00:10:38,938
the B-24 Liberator, can defend
themselves against anything
152
00:10:39,005 --> 00:10:41,841
the Luftwaffe can throw at them.
153
00:10:41,907 --> 00:10:45,378
With their men, planes,
and strategy in place,
154
00:10:45,444 --> 00:10:48,948
the Eighth is finally ready
for the first B-17 daylight
155
00:10:49,015 --> 00:10:52,051
bombing mission of the war.
156
00:10:52,118 --> 00:10:56,889
The Eighth Air Forces' very existence may
depend on its success.
157
00:10:58,624 --> 00:11:03,262
General Eaker needs a
capable pilot to lead this first mission.
158
00:11:03,329 --> 00:11:05,998
He chooses a familiar face.
159
00:11:06,065 --> 00:11:10,336
One that's arrived with
the first wave of men,
160
00:11:10,403 --> 00:11:14,073
Paul Warfield Tibbets.
161
00:11:18,811 --> 00:11:22,682
On August 17th, six months
after he first touched down in
162
00:11:22,748 --> 00:11:26,852
England, General Eaker
gives the all clear.
163
00:11:26,919 --> 00:11:30,456
Paul Tibbets and his crews are
about to engage in an act of
164
00:11:30,523 --> 00:11:33,259
war against the enemy.
165
00:11:33,325 --> 00:11:38,664
TIBBETS: The last couple
of days have been tense with anticipation.
166
00:11:40,700 --> 00:11:42,868
We have sufficient military training.
167
00:11:42,935 --> 00:11:44,770
PILOT (over radio): All right,
Major Tibbets, you are clear for takeoff
168
00:11:44,837 --> 00:11:46,772
and good luck to all of you.
169
00:11:48,441 --> 00:11:53,179
TIBBETS: But no experience
in actual warfare.
170
00:11:53,245 --> 00:11:55,848
What is it like to be fired at?
171
00:11:55,915 --> 00:11:59,051
Will we keep our positions
when under attack?
172
00:11:59,118 --> 00:12:02,154
We'll soon find out.
173
00:12:03,055 --> 00:12:08,494
We just crossed the channel
not far from our target.
174
00:12:14,533 --> 00:12:19,171
We're at 23,000 feet, in attack formation.
175
00:12:28,514 --> 00:12:31,751
NARRATOR: Their target is a
military rail yard near the
176
00:12:31,817 --> 00:12:35,421
City of Rouen in Nazi-occupied France.
177
00:12:35,488 --> 00:12:38,891
The attack group consists
of only 12 bombers.
178
00:12:39,325 --> 00:12:43,996
And because the Eighth
doesn't have their own fighter plane yet,
179
00:12:44,063 --> 00:12:49,201
a handful of RAF Spitfire planes will ride
along to protect them.
180
00:12:50,503 --> 00:12:53,539
TIBBETS: I think we've caught
the Germans by surprise.
181
00:12:53,939 --> 00:12:57,443
I look out the cockpit window
waiting to see some sign of
182
00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:02,314
enemy fighters but we're
still in the clear.
183
00:13:07,286 --> 00:13:09,522
NARRATOR: Over the
objections of his officers,
184
00:13:09,588 --> 00:13:14,326
General Ira Eaker insists on joining them
in one of the bombers.
185
00:13:14,460 --> 00:13:19,031
He follows behind Tibbets' plane as they
approach the target.
186
00:13:19,431 --> 00:13:22,635
EAKER: All combat crewmen
take up their stations.
187
00:13:22,701 --> 00:13:25,271
We're alert and vigilant.
188
00:13:25,337 --> 00:13:30,042
Then Tibbets banks right leading
the formation on our bombing approach.
189
00:13:31,410 --> 00:13:36,182
We're all astonished there
are still no fighters or flak.
190
00:13:36,248 --> 00:13:40,553
My theory that day bombardment is feasible
is about to be tested.
191
00:13:44,089 --> 00:13:49,528
I see the target ahead, long lines of
railroad track crowded with freight cars.
192
00:13:51,096 --> 00:13:54,166
TIBBETS: I give the order
to open the bay door,
193
00:13:54,233 --> 00:13:56,669
then switch control of
"Butcher Shop" to the
194
00:13:56,735 --> 00:13:59,605
bombardier up in the plexiglass nose.
195
00:13:59,672 --> 00:14:02,575
It's his plane now.
196
00:14:07,546 --> 00:14:09,748
I hear the call over the intercom.
197
00:14:09,815 --> 00:14:11,817
PILOT (over radio): Bombs away.
198
00:14:12,918 --> 00:14:17,323
TIBBETS: All 12 planes drop their bombs,
37,000 pounds in total.
199
00:14:20,726 --> 00:14:25,431
NARRATOR: Paul Tibbets becomes
the first B-17 pilot to attack
200
00:14:25,497 --> 00:14:29,335
German-held territory from the air.
201
00:14:35,641 --> 00:14:37,977
From the back of the formation,
202
00:14:38,043 --> 00:14:41,647
General Eaker keeps close
tabs on the group's progress.
203
00:14:42,014 --> 00:14:45,718
EAKER: Mushroom clouds of
smoke drift up toward the sky.
204
00:14:45,784 --> 00:14:47,553
One from within the central target,
205
00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:50,122
and a few others around
the lengths of track.
206
00:14:50,189 --> 00:14:51,790
This is better than we
could have asked for
207
00:14:51,857 --> 00:14:53,726
on our first combat mission.
208
00:14:53,792 --> 00:14:55,794
Our first direct attack on Hitler.
209
00:14:55,861 --> 00:14:57,429
We caught them off-guard.
210
00:14:57,496 --> 00:14:59,565
Now, time to get out of here.
211
00:14:59,899 --> 00:15:00,833
PILOT (over radio): Holy mackerel!
212
00:15:00,933 --> 00:15:05,905
TIBBETS: Now comes the
flak, leaving stains of smoke in its wake.
213
00:15:08,007 --> 00:15:11,443
It's erratic at first
but then zeroes in on us.
214
00:15:13,279 --> 00:15:14,980
Then I spot.
215
00:15:15,047 --> 00:15:15,948
PILOT (over radio): 9:00
clock high, enemy fighters.
216
00:15:16,015 --> 00:15:18,384
TIBBETS: Three German ME-190s
coming in for the attack.
217
00:15:18,450 --> 00:15:19,485
PILOT (over radio): Watch
those two at 12:00,
218
00:15:19,551 --> 00:15:21,086
they're coming in same thing at 3:00.
219
00:15:21,153 --> 00:15:23,756
PILOT (over radio): I see him.
Low, he's going low.
220
00:15:23,822 --> 00:15:25,291
11:00 low.
221
00:15:25,357 --> 00:15:26,458
PILOT (over radio): Watch it, Paul.
222
00:15:26,525 --> 00:15:27,493
EAKER: They come zooming out
of the Earth and open fire
223
00:15:27,559 --> 00:15:29,328
on our Fortresses.
224
00:15:29,395 --> 00:15:30,963
Their fighters let their
tracers loose on our
225
00:15:31,030 --> 00:15:33,465
formation, but our
gunners let loose on them.
226
00:15:33,532 --> 00:15:34,667
PILOT (over radio): It's
coming on the Air Force.
227
00:15:34,733 --> 00:15:36,602
Pull her up, pull her up, pull her up.
228
00:15:36,669 --> 00:15:38,437
PILOT (over radio):
Shoot, shoot, he's right there.
229
00:15:38,504 --> 00:15:39,672
11:00, straight up.
230
00:15:39,738 --> 00:15:41,440
PILOT (over radio):
Watch your fighter at 3:00.
231
00:15:41,507 --> 00:15:43,108
They're coming in. I think I hit one.
232
00:15:43,175 --> 00:15:47,446
EAKER: Suddenly, we got
new gunfire erupting above and below.
233
00:15:47,513 --> 00:15:49,415
PILOT (over radio): The
Spits are on their back.
234
00:15:49,481 --> 00:15:52,184
EAKER: Our escorts, British
Spitfire fighters are engaging
235
00:15:52,251 --> 00:15:54,853
the Germans, giving us cover.
236
00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:59,258
NARRATOR: A group of 35 to 40
German planes keep their distance...
237
00:15:59,325 --> 00:16:00,492
watching.
238
00:16:01,694 --> 00:16:05,197
TIBBETS: It seems like they're
simply looking over us.
239
00:16:06,332 --> 00:16:07,833
We head back across the channel.
240
00:16:07,900 --> 00:16:09,168
PILOT (over radio): All clear.
241
00:16:09,234 --> 00:16:12,538
TIBBETS: And the tension is almost gone.
242
00:16:37,596 --> 00:16:42,334
NARRATOR: As all 12 bombers
return safely back to base,
243
00:16:50,876 --> 00:16:55,447
US military officials and press
crowd the tarmac to hear how it went.
244
00:16:55,514 --> 00:17:00,119
COMMANDER: General Eaker commanding
the bomber command led this flight
245
00:17:00,185 --> 00:17:03,455
and he may like to say a few words.
246
00:17:04,423 --> 00:17:07,926
EAKER: I saw some FW 190s,
attacked some of our ships,
247
00:17:07,993 --> 00:17:11,330
I could see their gunfire and
I could also see the reply of
248
00:17:11,397 --> 00:17:13,165
our turret gunners.
249
00:17:13,232 --> 00:17:15,200
Our people held formation excellently.
250
00:17:15,267 --> 00:17:18,537
I don't think you need to worry about the
training of our crew.
251
00:17:19,838 --> 00:17:22,808
NARRATOR: American commanders point to the
successful mission on Rouen
252
00:17:22,875 --> 00:17:26,945
as proof that their
daylight bombing can work.
253
00:17:27,012 --> 00:17:30,149
And for the next couple weeks, it does.
254
00:17:30,749 --> 00:17:33,318
Major Tibbets and his crews
fly nine bombing missions
255
00:17:33,385 --> 00:17:36,855
without losing a single plane.
256
00:17:36,922 --> 00:17:40,125
But that's all about to change.
257
00:17:44,329 --> 00:17:47,699
On September 6th, Major
Tibbets leads 30 planes
258
00:17:47,766 --> 00:17:50,803
on another mission to Northern France.
259
00:17:50,869 --> 00:17:54,907
But this time, the Luftwaffe
is not watching them from afar.
260
00:17:55,541 --> 00:17:57,342
TIBBETS: We're on our
way home when it happens.
261
00:17:57,409 --> 00:17:59,378
PILOT (over radio): What
in the hell is that?
262
00:17:59,445 --> 00:18:03,348
NARRATOR: German fighters bulldoze
past the Eight's spitfire protection,
263
00:18:03,415 --> 00:18:06,552
spraying bullets into
the bomber formations.
264
00:18:13,792 --> 00:18:16,562
Tibbets and the other
Fortresses perform evasive
265
00:18:16,628 --> 00:18:19,898
maneuvers to escape the enemy.
266
00:18:19,965 --> 00:18:23,836
(gunfire, explosions).
267
00:18:23,902 --> 00:18:26,638
Explosions fill the sky.
268
00:18:26,738 --> 00:18:30,075
TIBBETS: An explosion to my left.
269
00:18:30,909 --> 00:18:33,946
It's Lieutenant Lipsky's plane.
270
00:18:34,012 --> 00:18:37,716
We watch as he spins out of
formation and makes that last
271
00:18:37,783 --> 00:18:42,254
grim smoking dive to Earth.
272
00:18:43,789 --> 00:18:47,025
We just lost our first plane.
273
00:18:49,228 --> 00:18:53,332
Up to this time, the war had seemed
little more than a game.
274
00:18:53,398 --> 00:18:56,969
We considered ourselves
supermen whose skill in the
275
00:18:57,035 --> 00:18:59,872
sky would always bring us back safely.
276
00:18:59,938 --> 00:19:04,676
Now at last, the war was a
bloody reality for all of us.
277
00:19:07,012 --> 00:19:11,650
NARRATOR: Five weeks later,
Tibbets is transferred out of the Eighth.
278
00:19:11,717 --> 00:19:16,021
But by the war's end, he will
cross paths with them again.
279
00:19:16,088 --> 00:19:20,058
While leading a top secret
mission that will change
280
00:19:20,125 --> 00:19:22,294
the course of history.
281
00:19:24,329 --> 00:19:26,965
STEWART (over film): The roar of 100,000
motors sing their song
282
00:19:27,032 --> 00:19:30,435
and theirs is a song of freedom.
283
00:19:30,502 --> 00:19:34,273
A few thousand of these babies
will win this war for us and a
284
00:19:34,339 --> 00:19:37,242
few thousand guys like
you in there flying.
285
00:19:37,309 --> 00:19:40,312
This is where you'll serve America best.
286
00:19:40,379 --> 00:19:43,916
Young men of America,
your future's in the sky.
287
00:19:43,982 --> 00:19:46,318
Your wings are waiting.
288
00:19:46,385 --> 00:19:49,888
♪ ♪
289
00:20:04,636 --> 00:20:10,442
NARRATOR: Throughout 1942,
the US war economy goes into overdrive.
290
00:20:11,510 --> 00:20:14,213
And more bomber units are
deployed to Europe to join
291
00:20:14,279 --> 00:20:17,883
General Ira Eaker's Eighth Air Force.
292
00:20:18,617 --> 00:20:22,387
Just eight months removed
from 0 planes and 6 men,
293
00:20:22,454 --> 00:20:27,693
the Eighth now has over
300 planes and 13,000 men.
294
00:20:29,261 --> 00:20:30,696
LABLOTIER: I came over to
England on a convoy of
295
00:20:30,762 --> 00:20:34,199
100 ships and got put right to work.
296
00:20:34,266 --> 00:20:37,736
We're talkin' 15-18 hour days.
297
00:20:39,037 --> 00:20:41,139
They put me on the Armaments crew.
298
00:20:41,206 --> 00:20:44,843
Apparently, I'm gonna be
doing everything around here.
299
00:20:45,344 --> 00:20:48,480
We're lifting 200-pound
bombs clean over our heads.
300
00:20:50,315 --> 00:20:51,984
NARRATOR: Part-time gun range operator,
301
00:20:52,050 --> 00:20:54,386
weapons expert and plane mechanic,
302
00:20:54,453 --> 00:20:58,056
Sergeant Frank Lablotier is one
of thousands of grounds crewmen
303
00:20:58,123 --> 00:21:00,692
essential to the operation of the Eighth.
304
00:21:00,759 --> 00:21:04,763
He even joins the occasional mission as
a B-17 waist gunner.
305
00:21:05,330 --> 00:21:08,433
Before the war, Frank was MIT-bound,
306
00:21:08,500 --> 00:21:11,336
now the fast talking New
Yorker and the other men
307
00:21:11,403 --> 00:21:15,173
of the Eighth adjust to
their new lives on base.
308
00:21:28,587 --> 00:21:31,923
LABLOTIER: Let me tell you, we ain't got
nothing but toast and tea.
309
00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:34,526
All the Brits have to eat is pigeon.
310
00:21:34,593 --> 00:21:37,229
And if we miss a shipment,
we don't eat at all.
311
00:21:37,296 --> 00:21:40,032
There ain't too much fun
to have here on base.
312
00:21:40,098 --> 00:21:43,101
I say let's get a three-day
pass and hit London.
313
00:21:45,937 --> 00:21:47,873
PILOT: If it wasn't for London,
we'd all have gone crazy.
314
00:21:47,939 --> 00:21:50,075
PILOT: London was the
biggest city I've ever seen.
315
00:21:50,142 --> 00:21:51,610
PILOT: There was this
little bar in Cambridge.
316
00:21:51,677 --> 00:21:53,011
PILOT: Sometimes we'd get so drunk,
317
00:21:53,078 --> 00:21:54,813
we get lost on our way back to base.
318
00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:56,181
PILOT: They took the street
signs down in case of an
319
00:21:56,248 --> 00:21:59,251
invasion, so we just had
to sleep on the street.
320
00:21:59,318 --> 00:22:00,952
PILOT: The ladies of
Piccadilly Circus are gonna be
321
00:22:01,019 --> 00:22:04,389
the richest people in England
by the end of this war.
322
00:22:05,390 --> 00:22:07,793
PILOT: American airmen were
the best thing to ever happen
323
00:22:07,859 --> 00:22:10,262
to British women.
324
00:22:10,329 --> 00:22:13,465
NARRATOR: More men and planes
arriving in England means more
325
00:22:13,532 --> 00:22:15,801
missions for the Eighth Air Force.
326
00:22:15,867 --> 00:22:18,737
And the more they fly,
the more the problems with
327
00:22:18,804 --> 00:22:22,908
so-called precision bombing are exposed.
328
00:22:25,210 --> 00:22:29,514
By the fall of 1942, Eaker's
inexperienced crews are
329
00:22:29,581 --> 00:22:33,685
struggling to hit their
targets while fighting off the Germans.
330
00:22:33,752 --> 00:22:35,887
It's chaos.
331
00:22:35,954 --> 00:22:39,024
They're losing planes and men.
332
00:22:40,192 --> 00:22:43,662
Daylight bombing is not working.
333
00:22:44,029 --> 00:22:46,631
The British see the Eighth
struggling and insist that
334
00:22:46,698 --> 00:22:50,469
they join them on their
night area bombing missions.
335
00:22:50,535 --> 00:22:53,138
General Eaker continues to resist,
336
00:22:53,205 --> 00:22:57,409
he is certain that
daylight bombing will work.
337
00:22:57,476 --> 00:23:00,312
But if the Eighth is going to survive,
338
00:23:00,379 --> 00:23:04,950
they'll need a change in tactics and
they'll need it now.
339
00:23:10,555 --> 00:23:11,890
LEMAY: Some of the guys
in charge here have the
340
00:23:11,957 --> 00:23:14,559
military efficiency of Camp Fire Girls.
341
00:23:14,626 --> 00:23:17,496
I wanna go berserk, beat
my head against a wall.
342
00:23:17,562 --> 00:23:19,698
These people didn't know
where half their bombs fell.
343
00:23:19,765 --> 00:23:22,934
And most of the bombs didn't
hit the target anyway.
344
00:23:23,001 --> 00:23:27,472
If I'm being honest, the bombing of the
Eighth is just stinko.
345
00:23:28,140 --> 00:23:32,411
NARRATOR: Colonel Curtis LeMay arrives in
England in October of 1942.
346
00:23:33,044 --> 00:23:36,615
Always chomping on a pipe, he
is a tough-as-nails aviator.
347
00:23:36,681 --> 00:23:41,153
Behind his back, his
men call him "Iron Ass".
348
00:23:41,219 --> 00:23:46,358
LeMay reports to General
Eaker and has 33 B-17s under his command.
349
00:23:48,660 --> 00:23:52,597
Without anyone asking, he
makes it his mission to fix
350
00:23:52,664 --> 00:23:55,100
the Eighth's inaccurate bombing.
351
00:23:55,167 --> 00:23:56,802
LEMAY: I lay in bed thinking about it.
352
00:23:56,868 --> 00:23:59,805
Burning in my mind all
the time was the thought,
353
00:23:59,871 --> 00:24:02,474
"What are we going to
do about the bombing?"
354
00:24:02,541 --> 00:24:05,911
I study our formations,
crews, procedures, everything.
355
00:24:05,977 --> 00:24:09,781
I watch as we take off,
as we fly over targets,
356
00:24:09,848 --> 00:24:13,018
engage the enemy, and then land.
357
00:24:13,084 --> 00:24:15,687
I notice two problems immediately.
358
00:24:15,754 --> 00:24:18,290
First, we're engaging in
evasive maneuvers far too
359
00:24:18,356 --> 00:24:20,592
close to our bombing targets.
360
00:24:20,659 --> 00:24:23,028
No wonder we're not hitting crap.
361
00:24:23,094 --> 00:24:25,464
From now on, once we're
a couple minutes out,
362
00:24:25,530 --> 00:24:28,333
we fly on a direct line to
the target no matter what
363
00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:29,968
they're hitting us with.
364
00:24:30,035 --> 00:24:32,704
Any plane that takes off
will go over the target,
365
00:24:32,771 --> 00:24:35,707
or the crew will be court-martialed.
366
00:24:35,774 --> 00:24:39,444
Second, our formations are too
sloppy and easily penetrated.
367
00:24:39,511 --> 00:24:41,913
From now on, we'll
stack our bombers tight.
368
00:24:41,980 --> 00:24:43,915
That way, our gunners
will be closer together,
369
00:24:43,982 --> 00:24:46,318
giving us more firepower.
370
00:24:46,384 --> 00:24:49,721
And tight formations will mean our bombs
are more concentrated,
371
00:24:49,788 --> 00:24:53,525
giving us a better chance
of accurate bombing.
372
00:24:56,261 --> 00:25:01,366
Yes, we're going to lose men.
373
00:25:01,433 --> 00:25:06,471
But I tell them, I will be in the lead
plane on every mission.
374
00:25:06,538 --> 00:25:08,974
If this can end the
war even a day earlier,
375
00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:11,743
it'll be worth it.
376
00:25:11,810 --> 00:25:13,745
LABLOTIER: When one of the
gunners are too hung over,
377
00:25:13,812 --> 00:25:15,847
they ask me if I wanna go up.
378
00:25:15,914 --> 00:25:17,849
I asked, "Do I got a choice?"
379
00:25:17,949 --> 00:25:20,685
PILOT: Hey, don't forget the coffee.
380
00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:25,690
NARRATOR: For crewmen like
waist gunner Frank Lablotier,
381
00:25:25,757 --> 00:25:28,426
LeMay's tactics are terrifying.
382
00:25:28,493 --> 00:25:31,162
LABLOTIER: My first
mission, I froze on my gun,
383
00:25:31,229 --> 00:25:34,833
broke out into a sweat,
my hands on the buttons,
384
00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:38,103
pressing with my thumbs, I
just counted Mississippi one,
385
00:25:38,169 --> 00:25:40,138
Mississippi two, Mississippi three,
386
00:25:40,238 --> 00:25:43,141
until the fighter was gone.
387
00:25:43,208 --> 00:25:45,911
When you're on a bombing run,
you can't deviate from it,
388
00:25:45,977 --> 00:25:47,846
they'll put the flak all
around the target so
389
00:25:47,913 --> 00:25:50,715
you have to fly right into it.
390
00:25:52,150 --> 00:25:54,953
NARRATOR: LeMay's new tactics
are a major turning point for
391
00:25:55,020 --> 00:25:57,122
the Eighth Air Force.
392
00:25:57,188 --> 00:26:00,926
Their bombs start hitting
their targets more frequently.
393
00:26:01,293 --> 00:26:05,330
By the end of 1942, General
Eaker makes LeMay's tactics
394
00:26:05,397 --> 00:26:08,600
the official bombing policy of the Eighth.
395
00:26:09,167 --> 00:26:15,073
And Eaker finally convinces
Churchill that daylight bombing can work.
396
00:26:15,607 --> 00:26:18,476
Eaker begins to push the
Eighth deeper into Nazi-held
397
00:26:18,543 --> 00:26:22,547
territory on increasingly risky missions.
398
00:26:23,181 --> 00:26:25,383
The bigger the Eighth's missions become,
399
00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:27,886
the more fighter protection they'll need.
400
00:26:27,953 --> 00:26:32,090
And starting in March of 1943,
they'll no longer fully need
401
00:26:32,157 --> 00:26:35,193
the RAF for help.
402
00:26:41,366 --> 00:26:44,135
After relying on the
British for fighter support,
403
00:26:44,202 --> 00:26:47,739
the Eighth finally has their
own fighter plane to replace
404
00:26:47,806 --> 00:26:51,376
the RAF Spitfire,
405
00:26:52,544 --> 00:26:55,914
the P-47 Thunderbolt.
406
00:26:57,415 --> 00:27:00,952
Nicknamed the "Jug," for
its milk jug-like shape,
407
00:27:01,019 --> 00:27:06,758
the Eighth's new fighter plane has a top
airspeed of 400 miles per hour,
408
00:27:06,825 --> 00:27:09,227
eight .50 caliber machine guns and
409
00:27:09,294 --> 00:27:12,530
can out-dive any other plane in the sky.
410
00:27:12,597 --> 00:27:16,001
Thunderbolts begin to escort the Eighth's
bombers on missions,
411
00:27:16,067 --> 00:27:19,004
protecting them from German fighters.
412
00:27:19,070 --> 00:27:22,040
But The Eighth's bombers are
still being picked off by the
413
00:27:22,107 --> 00:27:27,045
Luftwaffe because the
P-47 has a major problem.
414
00:27:27,812 --> 00:27:29,080
Range.
415
00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:33,818
The P-47 can't escort
the bombers beyond the border of Germany.
416
00:27:33,885 --> 00:27:36,721
The moment the bombers cross
into the Nazi homeland,
417
00:27:36,788 --> 00:27:40,725
the fighters have to turn back and refuel.
418
00:27:43,294 --> 00:27:46,464
The Eighth's bomber boys are not happy.
419
00:27:48,366 --> 00:27:50,468
LABLOTIER: Planes are being
shot out of the sky and
420
00:27:50,535 --> 00:27:53,638
some are landing half destroyed.
421
00:27:53,705 --> 00:27:56,374
I saw a Fortress come back
with over 500 holes in it
422
00:27:56,474 --> 00:27:58,376
the other day.
423
00:27:58,443 --> 00:28:01,146
We got a hangar at the end of
the runway with a brand new
424
00:28:01,212 --> 00:28:03,782
Fortress that we've been
scrappin' for spare parts.
425
00:28:04,049 --> 00:28:05,884
NARRATOR: By the start of August,
426
00:28:05,950 --> 00:28:11,523
the Eighth has lost almost 400 planes
427
00:28:12,157 --> 00:28:15,960
and over 3,000 men.
428
00:28:17,662 --> 00:28:20,665
And despite the issues with the P-47,
429
00:28:20,732 --> 00:28:24,135
commanders have no
intention of slowing down.
430
00:28:28,673 --> 00:28:32,177
NARRATOR: In August of 1943,
the Eighth Air Force's growing
431
00:28:32,243 --> 00:28:35,847
fleet of bombers and fighters
prepare for their biggest and
432
00:28:35,914 --> 00:28:39,751
most dangerous mission yet,
433
00:28:39,818 --> 00:28:43,488
deep inside Luftwaffe
controlled territory.
434
00:28:48,660 --> 00:28:52,530
US Commanders identify two
high-value targets in the
435
00:28:52,630 --> 00:28:56,501
German cities of
Schweinfurt and Regensburg.
436
00:28:56,568 --> 00:28:59,003
The factories there are
essential to the entire
437
00:28:59,104 --> 00:29:01,372
German war industry.
438
00:29:01,439 --> 00:29:06,044
Schweinfurt accounts for 40% of all of
Germany's ball bearings,
439
00:29:06,111 --> 00:29:09,047
tiny steel balls essential
to virtually every
440
00:29:09,114 --> 00:29:11,883
single machine in the Reich.
441
00:29:11,950 --> 00:29:14,052
And the plant in Regensburg
is where they make
442
00:29:14,119 --> 00:29:18,490
Messerschmitts, some of
Germany's most-feared planes.
443
00:29:18,556 --> 00:29:22,227
The US believes that
destroying both plants will be
444
00:29:22,293 --> 00:29:25,263
catastrophic for the Nazis.
445
00:29:25,463 --> 00:29:29,100
The plan is to hit both
targets at the same time
446
00:29:29,167 --> 00:29:32,270
with 376 bombers.
447
00:29:32,904 --> 00:29:35,640
The Regensburg group will
take off first with the
448
00:29:35,707 --> 00:29:39,511
Schweinfurt group following close behind.
449
00:29:39,944 --> 00:29:43,581
Once the P-47s reach
their range and turn back,
450
00:29:43,648 --> 00:29:45,917
the Regensburg group will
take the brunt of the
451
00:29:45,984 --> 00:29:49,821
Luftwaffe attack letting
the Schweinfurt group
452
00:29:49,888 --> 00:29:53,792
travel freely to their target.
453
00:29:53,858 --> 00:29:56,661
After both groups bomb their targets,
454
00:29:56,728 --> 00:29:59,831
the Regensburg group will
avoid the Luftwaffe's fighters
455
00:29:59,898 --> 00:30:04,636
by traveling south to an allied air base
in North Africa.
456
00:30:04,702 --> 00:30:07,739
Then, it will be the
Schweinfurt group's turn
457
00:30:07,806 --> 00:30:12,310
to fight as they make their
long journey back to England.
458
00:30:15,413 --> 00:30:19,050
But General Eaker is
worried that this deep penetration mission
459
00:30:19,117 --> 00:30:21,886
requires a much larger bomber force than
460
00:30:21,953 --> 00:30:24,889
the Eighth can currently put in the air.
461
00:30:24,956 --> 00:30:27,592
EAKER: We're being pushed
into this before we're ready.
462
00:30:27,659 --> 00:30:31,596
I protested bitterly with Washington.
463
00:30:31,729 --> 00:30:34,666
Colonel LeMay will lead
the Regensburg group of the operation.
464
00:30:34,732 --> 00:30:37,001
MAN: Everyone, synchronize your watches.
465
00:30:37,068 --> 00:30:39,070
NARRATOR: Right from the start,
466
00:30:39,137 --> 00:30:41,973
the mission runs into serious trouble.
467
00:30:43,808 --> 00:30:46,945
LEMAY: Damn this English weather.
468
00:30:47,011 --> 00:30:49,113
My bombers managed to
get up through the fog,
469
00:30:49,180 --> 00:30:52,784
but the Schweinfurt group
is stuck on the ground.
470
00:30:53,351 --> 00:30:55,553
If I had known it was
going to go like this,
471
00:30:55,620 --> 00:30:57,956
I would have stayed in bed.
472
00:30:58,089 --> 00:31:01,092
CONTROLLER: Gentlemen, you are clear for
takeoff and good luck.
473
00:31:09,100 --> 00:31:12,203
LEMAY: Over three hours later,
they're finally up in the air
474
00:31:12,270 --> 00:31:15,707
but we're well on our way to Regensburg.
475
00:31:15,773 --> 00:31:19,410
NARRATOR: Colonel LeMay
acts as a navigator in the lead plane.
476
00:31:19,477 --> 00:31:23,481
No one will be veering
off-course on this mission.
477
00:31:23,548 --> 00:31:26,217
As the bombers reach the German border,
478
00:31:26,284 --> 00:31:31,189
the P-47s turn for home.
479
00:31:45,103 --> 00:31:46,905
PILOT (over radio): Fighters, 10:00.
480
00:31:46,971 --> 00:31:49,641
6:00 level toward 5:00, watch it.
481
00:31:51,042 --> 00:31:52,710
PILOT (over radio): I got my sights on it.
482
00:31:52,777 --> 00:31:54,612
PILOT (over radio): I see him.
483
00:31:54,679 --> 00:31:56,247
PILOT (over radio): There's two more.
484
00:31:56,314 --> 00:31:58,917
PILOT (over radio): My God.
They're everywhere.
485
00:31:58,983 --> 00:32:00,418
PILOT (over radio): There's
four of 'em, 1:00 high.
486
00:32:00,485 --> 00:32:01,786
PILOT (over radio): Watch
that fighter coming in 3:00.
487
00:32:01,853 --> 00:32:03,021
PILOT (over radio): 9:00 level.
488
00:32:03,087 --> 00:32:04,923
NARRATOR: As planned,
LeMay and his group face
489
00:32:04,989 --> 00:32:08,426
over 150 Luftwaffe pilots.
490
00:32:08,493 --> 00:32:10,995
Unfortunately, the delayed
Schweinfurt group won't
491
00:32:11,062 --> 00:32:12,964
benefit from the diversion.
492
00:32:13,031 --> 00:32:14,165
PILOT (over radio): It's
down on number four,
493
00:32:14,232 --> 00:32:16,067
cover him as well as you can, everybody.
494
00:32:16,134 --> 00:32:18,202
11:00 below, 5:00 high.
495
00:32:18,269 --> 00:32:20,338
I got him.
496
00:32:20,405 --> 00:32:23,508
B-17 in trouble on our 2:00.
497
00:32:27,979 --> 00:32:33,084
(gunfire, explosions).
498
00:32:38,122 --> 00:32:40,024
LEMAY: It's only blind
luck that we aren't hit
499
00:32:40,091 --> 00:32:43,227
on our final approach.
500
00:32:57,508 --> 00:33:00,645
The crazy part,
501
00:33:02,547 --> 00:33:06,084
we dropped most of our
bombs right on target.
502
00:33:06,150 --> 00:33:12,690
(explosions).
503
00:33:19,430 --> 00:33:22,400
The formation held as well
as could be expected.
504
00:33:22,467 --> 00:33:25,436
Now, I have to get us out of here.
505
00:33:27,805 --> 00:33:31,409
NARRATOR: The Regensburg
factory has been hit hard.
506
00:33:31,476 --> 00:33:34,312
And the group sets a course
southward over the Alps,
507
00:33:34,379 --> 00:33:37,915
heading for allied
airfields in North Africa.
508
00:33:49,460 --> 00:33:52,330
It takes LeMay a few days
to learn the fate of the
509
00:33:52,397 --> 00:33:55,600
Schweinfurt arm of the mission.
510
00:33:56,234 --> 00:34:00,104
Because that group had been delayed so
long by bad weather,
511
00:34:00,171 --> 00:34:03,274
the Luftwaffe had time to refuel.
512
00:34:03,341 --> 00:34:06,511
So instead of having a
clear shot at their target,
513
00:34:06,577 --> 00:34:11,816
they had to fight their way both into and
out of Schweinfurt.
514
00:34:12,383 --> 00:34:15,286
Over both Schweinfurt and Regensburg,
515
00:34:15,353 --> 00:34:18,222
60 bombers are lost.
516
00:34:18,289 --> 00:34:20,792
And another 200 are damaged.
517
00:34:20,858 --> 00:34:26,230
552 men killed or lost in one day.
518
00:34:27,632 --> 00:34:31,869
In 1943, being on a B-17
bomber crew for the Eighth
519
00:34:31,936 --> 00:34:35,706
is as close as you can
get to a death sentence.
520
00:34:41,112 --> 00:34:45,650
Then, just weeks after the
costly double-mission,
521
00:34:45,716 --> 00:34:47,819
General Eaker gets grim news.
522
00:34:48,186 --> 00:34:52,356
The bombings did major damage to the ball
bearing factory in Schweinfurt.
523
00:34:52,423 --> 00:34:54,692
But not enough.
524
00:34:54,759 --> 00:34:58,262
The Germans started
rebuilding immediately.
525
00:34:58,329 --> 00:35:03,534
General Eaker must tell his men they're
headed back to Schweinfurt.
526
00:35:05,636 --> 00:35:08,239
After establishing his new
tactics and leading the
527
00:35:08,306 --> 00:35:12,076
Regensburg mission, LeMay
is promoted to General and
528
00:35:12,143 --> 00:35:15,746
eventually given his own
command in the Pacific.
529
00:35:15,813 --> 00:35:19,450
He'll make a gigantic
impact on World War II
530
00:35:19,517 --> 00:35:25,389
and in the process, become infamous for
the rest of his life.
531
00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,865
NARRATOR: On October 14th,
1943, General Ira Eaker
532
00:35:33,931 --> 00:35:38,369
is forced to deliver dark news to his men.
533
00:35:38,436 --> 00:35:41,739
Just eight weeks after their
first savage mission there,
534
00:35:41,806 --> 00:35:45,243
the Eighth must return to Schweinfurt.
535
00:35:45,543 --> 00:35:48,012
Even though the Schweinfurt
bombers hit their targets
536
00:35:48,112 --> 00:35:51,649
causing extensive damage to
the ball bearing factory,
537
00:35:51,716 --> 00:35:55,887
the Germans had it back up and
running within a few weeks.
538
00:36:01,659 --> 00:36:03,794
PILOT: Anytime you were
getting fed a good breakfast,
539
00:36:03,861 --> 00:36:06,564
you knew you were going
on a dangerous mission.
540
00:36:06,631 --> 00:36:09,333
PILOT: I was on the first
Schweinfurt mission.
541
00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:11,936
PILOT: Schweinfurt,
that was a killer town.
542
00:36:12,003 --> 00:36:14,939
PILOT: We'd all heard the
stories of the first raid.
543
00:36:15,006 --> 00:36:18,509
PILOT: It was a massacre.
A slaughter, really.
544
00:36:19,410 --> 00:36:23,181
PILOT: We all knew what it meant to fly
that far into Germany.
545
00:36:23,514 --> 00:36:27,118
PILOT: I knew I had to go back to my bunk
and write home one last time.
546
00:36:28,753 --> 00:36:31,355
PILOT: I was scared.
547
00:36:31,422 --> 00:36:34,258
We were all scared of Schweinfurt.
548
00:36:34,358 --> 00:36:37,595
LEADER: Let us all
synchronize our watches.
549
00:36:40,298 --> 00:36:42,667
EAKER: I was asked, "What does
it do to your guts when you
550
00:36:42,733 --> 00:36:45,770
know you have to send men
out, and by the thousands
551
00:36:45,836 --> 00:36:48,573
they are gonna get killed?"
552
00:36:48,639 --> 00:36:51,509
After an important mission
like Schweinfurt you wonder if
553
00:36:51,576 --> 00:36:54,312
you might have taken other
courses of action that would
554
00:36:54,378 --> 00:36:57,615
have prevented heavy losses of lives.
555
00:36:58,282 --> 00:37:00,718
If I worry too much about the past.
556
00:37:00,785 --> 00:37:03,688
CONTROLLER (over radio):
Clear for takeoff.
557
00:37:03,754 --> 00:37:07,191
EAKER: It will decrease my
ability to deal with the future.
558
00:37:07,291 --> 00:37:09,293
CONTROLLER (over radio): Good luck, boys.
559
00:37:14,365 --> 00:37:19,604
NARRATOR: 3,000 men take
to the air to try and destroy Schweinfurt,
560
00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:21,572
where they will engage...
561
00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:27,378
in one of the most savage air battles
of the entire war.
562
00:37:27,445 --> 00:37:29,780
PILOT (over radio): Got three ships down,
one just crashed and burned.
563
00:37:31,949 --> 00:37:36,153
PILOT: There were bogeys at 12:00, then
2:00, 4:00, and 6:00.
564
00:37:36,220 --> 00:37:37,922
PILOT: My navigator was shot.
565
00:37:37,989 --> 00:37:41,025
I couldn't get the damn
bomber to stop shaking.
566
00:37:42,126 --> 00:37:45,630
Flak was firing everywhere.
567
00:37:47,865 --> 00:37:52,203
PILOT: I saw B-17 tear in
half right in front of me.
568
00:38:29,740 --> 00:38:33,044
PILOT: I heard counts as high as 800.
569
00:38:33,110 --> 00:38:37,281
PILOT: I didn't care
about the consequences.
570
00:38:37,348 --> 00:38:40,885
There was no way I was
going back up again.
571
00:38:41,652 --> 00:38:45,189
NARRATOR: The aerial battle
raged for over three hours,
572
00:38:45,256 --> 00:38:48,225
across hundreds of miles of sky.
573
00:38:48,292 --> 00:38:50,895
The Eighth managed to lay
bombs on the factory but
574
00:38:50,961 --> 00:38:54,332
at a heavy cost.
575
00:38:54,398 --> 00:38:57,034
60 bombers were lost outright.
576
00:39:01,872 --> 00:39:06,777
Over 650 of the nearly 3,000
crewmen are now listed as
577
00:39:06,844 --> 00:39:10,815
injured, killed, or missing in action.
578
00:39:10,881 --> 00:39:14,885
18% of the Eighth's entire force.
579
00:39:16,954 --> 00:39:19,990
The details of the battle
become international news
580
00:39:20,057 --> 00:39:22,927
and earn the Schweinfurt
mission the nickname,
581
00:39:22,993 --> 00:39:25,796
"Black Thursday".
582
00:39:26,964 --> 00:39:30,334
PILOT: At that point, we all expected we'd
be shot down eventually.
583
00:39:30,768 --> 00:39:34,205
PILOT: Something was seriously
wrong and we needed support.
584
00:39:34,905 --> 00:39:36,907
NARRATOR: Under increasing
pressure from his commanders
585
00:39:36,974 --> 00:39:39,844
to show evidence of the
Luftwaffe's collapse,
586
00:39:39,910 --> 00:39:44,749
General Eaker presents the mission on
Schweinfurt as a success.
587
00:39:45,850 --> 00:39:48,219
EAKER: This does not represent disaster,
588
00:39:48,285 --> 00:39:54,058
but it does indicate that the air battle
is reaching its climax.
589
00:39:55,693 --> 00:39:59,730
This is the final struggle of
a monster in his death throes.
590
00:39:59,797 --> 00:40:03,334
We have our teeth in the
Hun Air Force's neck.
591
00:40:06,370 --> 00:40:09,039
NARRATOR: In private, when he
hears his commanders refer to
592
00:40:09,106 --> 00:40:14,612
25% losses on a mission as
"acceptable", he's conflicted.
593
00:40:15,613 --> 00:40:18,182
EAKER: I've got to accept losses.
594
00:40:18,249 --> 00:40:19,884
I have to take that.
595
00:40:19,950 --> 00:40:21,786
But there is a mental fear,
596
00:40:21,852 --> 00:40:24,355
a fear that I am costing men their lives.
597
00:40:24,422 --> 00:40:26,690
It's a war of attrition out there.
598
00:40:26,757 --> 00:40:30,494
But we can keep it going,
maybe better than they can.
599
00:40:30,561 --> 00:40:36,667
I need more planes, more
men, more everything.
600
00:40:37,134 --> 00:40:41,005
We'll keep losing men, but so will they.
601
00:40:41,071 --> 00:40:44,542
So we will continue with unrelenting fury.
602
00:40:45,743 --> 00:40:48,579
This we shall do.
603
00:40:49,346 --> 00:40:52,249
NARRATOR: A few days after
Schweinfurt, General Eaker
604
00:40:52,316 --> 00:40:56,020
contradicts his death
throes claim by stating,
605
00:40:56,086 --> 00:40:59,190
"There are no definite
indications yet that the
606
00:40:59,256 --> 00:41:02,927
German Air Force is on
the verge of collapse."
607
00:41:09,166 --> 00:41:14,972
In fact, the Nazi war machine
is still operating effectively
608
00:41:16,073 --> 00:41:20,578
and it's not just waging
war against the Allies.
609
00:41:28,452 --> 00:41:32,690
It's also serving a far
more sinister purpose.
610
00:41:36,494 --> 00:41:39,797
Mass murder.
611
00:41:45,736 --> 00:41:48,072
In the months after Black Thursday,
612
00:41:48,138 --> 00:41:50,975
Eaker's bosses order him to
send the Eighth's planes up
613
00:41:51,041 --> 00:41:55,779
into the air in greater
numbers than ever before.
614
00:41:55,846 --> 00:42:00,484
The last three months of 1943
are the bloodiest to date in
615
00:42:00,551 --> 00:42:06,123
the skies over Europe, over
2,700 men killed in action.
616
00:42:07,157 --> 00:42:10,694
But command wants even
more bombers in the air.
617
00:42:10,761 --> 00:42:13,297
They fear that General Eaker
isn't utilizing the full
618
00:42:13,364 --> 00:42:16,200
strength of the Eighth Air Force.
619
00:42:16,267 --> 00:42:20,237
To some, he is no longer the right man to
defeat the Luftwaffe.
620
00:42:21,939 --> 00:42:24,875
Eaker's men are hurting.
621
00:42:24,942 --> 00:42:29,213
When asked what needs to
change, they don't hold back.
622
00:42:29,780 --> 00:42:31,081
PILOT: We all knew what's wrong.
623
00:42:31,148 --> 00:42:34,919
And then at a briefing, a
pilot finally screams it out.
624
00:42:34,985 --> 00:42:38,656
PILOT: For goodness' sake,
we need better damn fighters!
625
00:42:39,323 --> 00:42:42,359
NARRATOR: It's the
worst-kept secret in the air,
626
00:42:42,426 --> 00:42:47,731
the P-47s with their limited
range just aren't cutting it.
627
00:42:47,798 --> 00:42:53,337
The Eighth needs a better fighter plane
and they need it now.
628
00:42:58,676 --> 00:43:01,312
NARRATOR: If the Eighth is
going to protect their bombers
629
00:43:01,412 --> 00:43:06,784
deep over Germany, they'll
need new fighter planes
630
00:43:06,884 --> 00:43:11,889
with a longer range and
talented pilots to fly them.
631
00:43:17,795 --> 00:43:20,764
PREDDY: I'll never forget
the first time I saw a plane.
632
00:43:20,831 --> 00:43:23,601
I was hooked.
633
00:43:27,204 --> 00:43:31,609
My first flight was the most wonderful
experience I've ever had.
634
00:43:31,675 --> 00:43:36,080
I knew right then, I had
to become an aviator.
635
00:43:36,513 --> 00:43:39,416
NARRATOR: Captain George
Preddy's war began flying fighter planes
636
00:43:39,483 --> 00:43:42,720
in the Pacific theater
against the Japanese.
637
00:43:42,786 --> 00:43:45,155
But after recovering
from a mid-air collision,
638
00:43:45,222 --> 00:43:48,359
he's come to England to
fight for the Eighth.
639
00:43:48,425 --> 00:43:53,797
And he's exactly the kind of gifted
dogfighter the Eighth needs.
640
00:43:56,066 --> 00:43:59,169
PREDDY: Not long ago I got my third Jerry.
641
00:43:59,236 --> 00:44:02,039
Three kills in my Thunderbolt.
642
00:44:02,106 --> 00:44:07,711
But I got hit by a flak coming
home and had to bail out
643
00:44:07,778 --> 00:44:11,015
before I could get across the channel.
644
00:44:16,620 --> 00:44:20,157
It was a cold time of
the year to go swimming,
645
00:44:21,558 --> 00:44:24,294
but the air sea rescue
picked me up in an hour.
646
00:44:28,866 --> 00:44:32,336
I get back to base, they
gave me a slap on the back,
647
00:44:32,403 --> 00:44:36,674
a bottle of brandy, and
a brand new Mustang.
648
00:44:41,979 --> 00:44:45,683
NARRATOR: They started
arriving in November of 1943.
649
00:44:45,749 --> 00:44:48,686
Equipped with British
Rolls Royce Merlin engines,
650
00:44:48,752 --> 00:44:51,755
perfect for speed and maneuverability,
651
00:44:51,822 --> 00:44:55,592
armed with six machine guns,
faster and deadlier than
652
00:44:55,659 --> 00:44:58,495
any plane in the sky.
653
00:44:58,562 --> 00:45:01,165
They're a dogfighter's dream.
654
00:45:01,231 --> 00:45:04,268
They've been given the designation "P-51".
655
00:45:04,334 --> 00:45:07,738
But everyone just calls them "Mustangs."
656
00:45:07,805 --> 00:45:09,807
And their most important feature?
657
00:45:09,873 --> 00:45:11,475
Range.
658
00:45:12,176 --> 00:45:15,913
The Mustangs are the answer to
the Eighth's fighter problems.
659
00:45:15,979 --> 00:45:19,750
They can escort bombers
2,000 miles deep into
660
00:45:19,817 --> 00:45:23,220
Germany and back again.
661
00:45:26,557 --> 00:45:29,927
PREDDY: I sure like this Mustang.
662
00:45:29,993 --> 00:45:34,264
There's nothing tricky or mysterious about
flying fighters,
663
00:45:34,331 --> 00:45:38,702
you must know your airplane
and how to operate it.
664
00:45:38,769 --> 00:45:42,473
Our missions run very long,
sometimes five and six hours
665
00:45:42,539 --> 00:45:45,676
and the old fanny gets pretty sore.
666
00:45:46,310 --> 00:45:47,978
NARRATOR: The U.S. is convinced that their
667
00:45:48,045 --> 00:45:50,380
Mustangs will give the Eighth an edge on
668
00:45:50,447 --> 00:45:54,218
their German counterparts
and lead them to victory.
669
00:45:55,853 --> 00:46:00,257
But General Eaker won't be
there to see how it plays out.
670
00:46:02,192 --> 00:46:07,131
On New Year's Day 1944, the man who turned
the Eighth from a ragtag
671
00:46:07,197 --> 00:46:12,436
group of airmen to a viable
air force is transferred.
672
00:46:21,712 --> 00:46:24,715
Officially, he's 'promoted'
to Commander of the
673
00:46:24,782 --> 00:46:29,052
Mediterranean Allied Air Force.
674
00:46:34,558 --> 00:46:38,195
Unofficially, he's devastated.
675
00:46:38,962 --> 00:46:40,597
EAKER: I feel like a pitcher
who has been sent to the
676
00:46:40,664 --> 00:46:44,168
showers during a World Series game.
677
00:46:44,234 --> 00:46:47,271
Having started with the
Eighth and seen it organized,
678
00:46:47,337 --> 00:46:51,975
it's heartbreaking to leave it
before the invasion of Europe.
679
00:46:58,215 --> 00:47:01,451
NARRATOR: U.S. leaders want a fierce new
commander who will be
680
00:47:01,518 --> 00:47:04,087
more aggressive in using the
Eighth's growing fleet of
681
00:47:04,154 --> 00:47:07,391
fighters and bombers to
accelerate the Air War and
682
00:47:07,457 --> 00:47:10,727
they know exactly the guy for the job.
683
00:47:11,295 --> 00:47:14,331
General Jimmy Doolittle is
already a household name,
684
00:47:14,398 --> 00:47:16,834
known as the pilot who
led the first air raid
685
00:47:16,900 --> 00:47:19,536
on Japan after Pearl Harbor.
686
00:47:19,603 --> 00:47:22,306
MAN (over radio): All the volunteers for
this secret and hazardous job
687
00:47:22,372 --> 00:47:25,676
had been specially trained
by Colonel Jimmy Doolittle.
688
00:47:25,742 --> 00:47:27,477
NARRATOR: An international celebrity,
689
00:47:27,544 --> 00:47:30,547
he's already commanded the
12th Air Force in North Africa
690
00:47:30,614 --> 00:47:33,817
and the 15th Air Force
in the Mediterranean.
691
00:47:34,585 --> 00:47:37,621
Before the war, he competed
for aviation records and was
692
00:47:37,688 --> 00:47:40,624
known as the King of Speed.
693
00:47:40,691 --> 00:47:43,360
But as the men of the
Eighth soon discover,
694
00:47:43,460 --> 00:47:47,030
General Doolittle is relentless.
695
00:47:47,097 --> 00:47:50,067
Until now, bomber crews have
been allowed to return home
696
00:47:50,133 --> 00:47:53,637
if they survived 25 missions.
697
00:47:53,704 --> 00:47:56,707
General Doolittle
immediately changes that.
698
00:47:57,608 --> 00:47:59,643
DOOLITTLE: I'm raising the
number of bomber missions
699
00:47:59,710 --> 00:48:02,913
required by our crews
from 25 to 30 missions,
700
00:48:02,980 --> 00:48:05,682
to achieve greater efficiency
from experienced crews.
701
00:48:05,749 --> 00:48:09,286
I need our best men here, not back home.
702
00:48:10,754 --> 00:48:14,925
NARRATOR: Doolittle also changes the very
core of the Eighth's mission.
703
00:48:15,893 --> 00:48:17,227
DOOLITTLE: When I get
to the HQ of the Eighth,
704
00:48:17,294 --> 00:48:19,963
I see a sign hanging up, it
says 'The first duty of the
705
00:48:20,030 --> 00:48:23,166
Eighth's fighters is to bring
the bombers back alive.'
706
00:48:23,967 --> 00:48:26,770
I tell them to take that damn thing down,
707
00:48:26,837 --> 00:48:30,574
and to put one up saying,
'The first duty of the
708
00:48:30,641 --> 00:48:35,112
Eighth's fighters is to
destroy German fighters.'
709
00:48:36,847 --> 00:48:39,549
From now on, I'm giving
our fighters free rein.
710
00:48:39,616 --> 00:48:43,620
They have the full order:
seek and destroy any Luftwaffe
711
00:48:43,687 --> 00:48:48,625
fighters they encounter or any
German aircraft on the ground.
712
00:48:50,961 --> 00:48:55,265
I don't want the Germans to
feel safe in the air ever again.
713
00:48:59,636 --> 00:49:02,339
NARRATOR: As his fighters
begin to go on the offensive,
714
00:49:02,406 --> 00:49:05,909
Doolittle is given his most
important orders yet:
715
00:49:05,976 --> 00:49:10,647
final planning is underway
for the long-awaited invasion of Europe,
716
00:49:11,515 --> 00:49:15,085
the Eighth must clear the
skies of the Luftwaffe but
717
00:49:15,152 --> 00:49:18,522
they only have five months to do it.
718
00:49:26,763 --> 00:49:31,468
NARRATOR: The countdown to the
invasion of Europe has begun.
719
00:49:33,170 --> 00:49:37,240
General Jimmy Doolittle orders
his men to do the impossible,
720
00:49:37,307 --> 00:49:42,879
rid Europe of the Luftwaffe completely.
721
00:49:48,285 --> 00:49:52,122
On February 20th, 1944,
the Allies launch a massive
722
00:49:52,189 --> 00:49:56,426
six-day campaign known as Big Week.
723
00:49:56,493 --> 00:49:59,896
Each day, 800 of the Eighth's
bombers fly into Germany
724
00:49:59,963 --> 00:50:03,100
escorted by nearly 800 fighters.
725
00:50:03,767 --> 00:50:05,936
DOOLITTLE: One of my personal
frustrations is that
726
00:50:06,003 --> 00:50:09,206
I'm forbidden to fly any
missions over the continent.
727
00:50:09,272 --> 00:50:12,743
I know too much about the invasion.
728
00:50:13,243 --> 00:50:16,613
NARRATOR: Over a period of
a week, the Eighth's planes
729
00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:21,918
drop over 10,000 tons of bombs on target.
730
00:50:25,422 --> 00:50:28,558
The bombers hit aviation
plants and draw out the
731
00:50:28,625 --> 00:50:34,498
Luftwaffe for the fighters
to swoop in for the kill.
732
00:50:34,598 --> 00:50:38,068
(gunfire).
733
00:50:40,604 --> 00:50:44,408
The all-out assault costs the Eighth
734
00:50:44,474 --> 00:50:48,245
hundreds of bomber planes
735
00:50:52,516 --> 00:50:54,451
(explosion).
736
00:50:54,518 --> 00:50:57,354
and thousands of men,
737
00:50:59,423 --> 00:51:02,392
but through sheer force of numbers,
738
00:51:02,459 --> 00:51:07,764
they begin to accomplish the impossible.
739
00:51:08,799 --> 00:51:10,967
DOOLITTLE: The Luftwaffe don't
seem to be rising against us
740
00:51:11,068 --> 00:51:13,537
in the same numbers they were before.
741
00:51:13,603 --> 00:51:16,406
What is hurting the Germans
the most is the deterioration
742
00:51:16,473 --> 00:51:19,676
in the experience level of their pilots.
743
00:51:20,477 --> 00:51:23,346
NARRATOR: In the four months since General
Doolittle took over,
744
00:51:23,413 --> 00:51:28,185
the Germans have lost 1,000 fighters total
with 434 destroyed
745
00:51:28,251 --> 00:51:31,254
during Big Week alone.
746
00:51:31,321 --> 00:51:35,926
The most seasoned Luftwaffe
pilots are forced to "fly until they die."
747
00:51:35,992 --> 00:51:38,028
(gunfire, explosion).
748
00:51:38,095 --> 00:51:42,365
And their replacements are easy pickings.
749
00:51:45,068 --> 00:51:48,872
The Eighth might just achieve its goal.
750
00:51:48,939 --> 00:51:55,345
(whacking).
751
00:52:00,117 --> 00:52:02,419
DOOLITTLE: We have to keep
up a maximum effort because
752
00:52:02,486 --> 00:52:04,821
the tempo of our attacks has increased,
753
00:52:04,888 --> 00:52:08,859
the Luftwaffe is well aware
that an invasion is imminent.
754
00:52:17,601 --> 00:52:20,871
I woke up before dawn today
and got up in the air
755
00:52:20,937 --> 00:52:23,273
as soon as possible.
756
00:52:23,340 --> 00:52:26,443
I fly above the beaches
of Northern France.
757
00:52:26,510 --> 00:52:29,412
High above the clouds.
758
00:52:29,479 --> 00:52:32,182
I can't help but feel an
overwhelming sense of pride
759
00:52:32,249 --> 00:52:37,254
for my boys; the skies are
clear of German planes.
760
00:52:38,622 --> 00:52:40,924
We made this happen;
761
00:52:40,991 --> 00:52:44,728
complete air supremacy over the beaches.
762
00:52:45,462 --> 00:52:48,932
NARRATOR: After five months pounding the
Luftwaffe into oblivion,
763
00:52:48,999 --> 00:52:52,035
the Eighth has paved
the way for the Allies.
764
00:52:52,102 --> 00:52:55,338
In the battle to clear the
skies for the invasion,
765
00:52:55,405 --> 00:52:59,409
they have suffered 10,000 combat deaths.
766
00:52:59,476 --> 00:53:04,414
But now, the invasion of Europe is here.
767
00:53:05,615 --> 00:53:10,287
Eighth Air Force planes take
to the sky and drop pamphlets
768
00:53:10,387 --> 00:53:12,756
to let French civilians
know the Allies are
769
00:53:12,822 --> 00:53:16,493
coming to liberate them.
770
00:53:17,928 --> 00:53:20,597
The moment he lands, General
Doolittle reports back to
771
00:53:20,664 --> 00:53:23,633
Eisenhower, beating the
Supreme Commander's own
772
00:53:23,700 --> 00:53:27,103
intelligence staff by several hours.
773
00:53:27,170 --> 00:53:30,507
He wants to deliver the
news to the General himself.
774
00:53:31,141 --> 00:53:33,343
DOOLITTLE: I tell Eisenhower,
"The only planes our guys on
775
00:53:33,410 --> 00:53:37,314
the ground and ships will
see are Allied planes.
776
00:53:37,380 --> 00:53:40,283
There are no Luftwaffe in sight."
777
00:53:43,286 --> 00:53:47,424
NARRATOR: And then, it begins.
778
00:53:58,768 --> 00:54:01,838
On the morning of June 6th, 1944,
779
00:54:01,905 --> 00:54:07,077
156,000 men head toward the
beaches of Normandy to hurl
780
00:54:07,143 --> 00:54:11,047
themselves against
Hitler's Atlantic defenses.
781
00:54:13,116 --> 00:54:16,319
(explosions).
782
00:54:20,056 --> 00:54:26,630
(gunfire, explosions).
783
00:54:31,167 --> 00:54:37,040
(gunfire, explosions).
784
00:54:37,107 --> 00:54:40,877
The landing forces face
heavy resistance immediately.
785
00:54:42,045 --> 00:54:44,281
If the invasion is going to succeed,
786
00:54:44,347 --> 00:54:46,783
the men on the ground will
need aerial support from
787
00:54:46,850 --> 00:54:50,053
both bombers and fighters.
788
00:55:00,864 --> 00:55:04,934
Allied planes with special
D-Day markings take off
789
00:55:05,001 --> 00:55:08,438
over 13,000 times that day over France.
790
00:55:11,508 --> 00:55:14,711
The Eighth's goal, to stop
more German reinforcements
791
00:55:14,778 --> 00:55:17,514
from entering Normandy.
792
00:55:18,815 --> 00:55:20,917
PILOT (over radio): Bombs away.
793
00:55:20,984 --> 00:55:23,586
NARRATOR: They bomb key targets,
794
00:55:23,653 --> 00:55:25,822
strafe the shore defenses,
795
00:55:25,889 --> 00:55:30,894
(gunfire, explosions).
796
00:55:30,960 --> 00:55:35,632
and hunt down any Luftwaffe
fighters that dare to appear.
797
00:55:36,099 --> 00:55:41,104
It's the largest single day
air operation in history.
798
00:55:42,305 --> 00:55:45,275
Waist Gunner Sergeant Frank
LaBlotier logs more hours
799
00:55:45,342 --> 00:55:48,144
that day than ever before.
800
00:55:49,746 --> 00:55:51,948
LABLOTIER: Everything's going so fast.
801
00:55:52,015 --> 00:55:53,450
They're telling us to take out bridges,
802
00:55:53,516 --> 00:55:56,386
so that the Germans
can't get into Normandy.
803
00:55:57,754 --> 00:56:00,023
We go up for one mission,
head back to England and
804
00:56:00,090 --> 00:56:02,659
refuel like a racetrack team.
805
00:56:02,726 --> 00:56:05,829
Before I know it, we're
back up in the air.
806
00:56:10,066 --> 00:56:14,437
NARRATOR: Over 4,000
Allied troops die that day.
807
00:56:18,141 --> 00:56:21,211
But after a few days with
the help of air support,
808
00:56:21,277 --> 00:56:25,982
the Allied ground troops
manage to take the Normandy beaches.
809
00:56:26,816 --> 00:56:29,853
Meanwhile, the German
army heads to the coast,
810
00:56:29,919 --> 00:56:33,623
hoping to throw the invasion
force back into the sea.
811
00:56:38,528 --> 00:56:40,997
NARRATOR: After taking
the beaches of Normandy,
812
00:56:41,064 --> 00:56:44,868
the Allies slowly advance
into the countryside.
813
00:56:44,934 --> 00:56:48,605
The German infantry meets them
head on and for six weeks,
814
00:56:48,671 --> 00:56:54,277
the two sides viciously battle suffering a
combined 100,000 casualties.
815
00:56:55,545 --> 00:57:00,316
It soon becomes apparent
they're in a stalemate.
816
00:57:00,683 --> 00:57:05,288
Allied commanders want the Eighth to
come in and break it.
817
00:57:06,489 --> 00:57:09,526
The German and Allied armies
are on either side of the
818
00:57:09,592 --> 00:57:11,795
St. Lo Periers road.
819
00:57:11,861 --> 00:57:15,932
Allied Command wants a massive force of
over 2,000 planes
820
00:57:15,999 --> 00:57:19,536
to target the German forces
to the south of the road,
821
00:57:19,602 --> 00:57:22,705
blowing a hole wide
enough for Allied tanks
822
00:57:22,772 --> 00:57:26,643
to pour through and continue to Paris.
823
00:57:26,709 --> 00:57:30,113
But the armies are only
a mile and a half apart.
824
00:57:32,582 --> 00:57:34,851
DOOLITTLE: I argue with my commanders.
825
00:57:34,918 --> 00:57:37,887
We're too close to our own men.
826
00:57:37,954 --> 00:57:42,258
Thousands of bombers cannot drop thousands
of bombs accurately.
827
00:57:42,959 --> 00:57:46,463
NARRATOR: But command wants it done now.
828
00:57:47,430 --> 00:57:51,234
On July 25th, the Eighth's
bombers take to the skies
829
00:57:51,301 --> 00:57:56,306
and General Doolittle
joins them to observe.
830
00:57:58,007 --> 00:57:59,809
DOOLITTLE: And then I see it happen.
831
00:57:59,876 --> 00:58:01,578
The wind shifts.
832
00:58:01,644 --> 00:58:04,514
Instead of blowing smoke and
debris away from the exploding
833
00:58:04,581 --> 00:58:08,151
bombs toward the enemy lines,
it blows back over ours.
834
00:58:08,218 --> 00:58:11,988
The bombardiers drop visually
and lose their aiming points.
835
00:58:12,055 --> 00:58:15,391
I'm powerless to stop it.
836
00:58:16,292 --> 00:58:18,361
It's one of those harrowing
moments you dream about
837
00:58:18,428 --> 00:58:22,599
and then wake up, except
this time, it's real.
838
00:58:25,168 --> 00:58:27,971
NARRATOR: The attack is a success.
839
00:58:28,037 --> 00:58:33,343
But the Eighth's bombs
kill over 100 U.S. troops.
840
00:58:34,177 --> 00:58:36,346
DOOLITTLE: How does anyone
explain to families that
841
00:58:36,412 --> 00:58:39,883
American fliers snuffed out
the lives of American soldiers
842
00:58:39,949 --> 00:58:43,253
who had no way to defend
themselves or even to know
843
00:58:43,319 --> 00:58:45,889
that they were being bombed.
844
00:58:45,955 --> 00:58:49,759
NARRATOR: Later, Eisenhower
sends General Doolittle a
845
00:58:49,826 --> 00:58:54,264
formal letter absolving him of any guilt.
846
00:58:56,900 --> 00:58:59,802
100,000 combat troops pour through the gap
847
00:58:59,869 --> 00:59:02,772
created by the Eighth's bombs.
848
00:59:09,679 --> 00:59:14,717
They move through the French countryside
toward the capital city.
849
00:59:15,084 --> 00:59:17,487
After four years of occupation,
850
00:59:17,554 --> 00:59:21,424
the French welcome the
Allies with open arms.
851
00:59:21,491 --> 00:59:25,395
They're overjoyed to see
the troops and lavish them
852
00:59:25,461 --> 00:59:29,232
with gifts and gratitude.
853
00:59:30,967 --> 00:59:36,839
On August 25th 1944, the
Allies march into Paris,
854
00:59:36,906 --> 00:59:39,142
liberating the city.
855
00:59:39,208 --> 00:59:44,347
(cheering).
856
00:59:46,015 --> 00:59:51,821
(cheering).
857
01:00:01,364 --> 01:00:06,769
The Allies are now one step
closer to Hitler's doorstep.
858
01:00:18,781 --> 01:00:24,454
In August of 1944, the Germans are in
retreat all over Europe.
859
01:00:28,358 --> 01:00:31,260
And their decimated Luftwaffe
is now sending up any pilots
860
01:00:31,327 --> 01:00:35,665
they can find no matter how inexperienced.
861
01:00:38,768 --> 01:00:42,238
For the Eighth's remaining fighter pilots
like George Preddy,
862
01:00:42,305 --> 01:00:44,340
it's open season.
863
01:00:44,407 --> 01:00:47,644
(gunfire).
864
01:00:47,710 --> 01:00:51,481
Major Preddy has been putting
his new Mustang to good use.
865
01:00:53,716 --> 01:00:57,754
PREDDY: I sure as hell am not
a killer but combat flying is
866
01:00:57,820 --> 01:01:02,625
like a game and a guy sure
likes to come out on top.
867
01:01:03,626 --> 01:01:06,496
NARRATOR: On August 6th,
Preddy records six kills
868
01:01:06,562 --> 01:01:10,466
in five minutes.
869
01:01:10,800 --> 01:01:14,003
(gunfire).
870
01:01:15,972 --> 01:01:19,809
It sets a single day record,
bringing his total kill count
871
01:01:19,876 --> 01:01:21,978
to 23 confirmed.
872
01:01:22,545 --> 01:01:26,783
He's now one of the highest ranking aces
in the European theatre.
873
01:01:34,223 --> 01:01:36,092
PREDDY: I'm not aiming
for any particular score,
874
01:01:36,159 --> 01:01:40,496
I just wanna finish the job in Europe
so I can go back to the Pacific.
875
01:01:40,563 --> 01:01:43,499
I'd like to get another crack at the Japs.
876
01:01:45,201 --> 01:01:47,403
NARRATOR: But Preddy has
already voluntarily extended
877
01:01:47,470 --> 01:01:51,140
his tour of duty three times.
878
01:01:53,976 --> 01:01:57,180
So later that August, he's
finally forced to take a
879
01:01:57,246 --> 01:02:00,416
mandatory leave back stateside.
880
01:02:01,951 --> 01:02:06,622
Back home in North Carolina,
he receives a hero's welcome.
881
01:02:06,689 --> 01:02:10,193
And gets to spend quality
time with his family.
882
01:02:14,997 --> 01:02:16,766
PREDDY: My preacher asked
me what I intend to do and
883
01:02:16,833 --> 01:02:21,270
I told him straight out. "I must go back."
884
01:02:24,040 --> 01:02:29,746
Back to do my part, back
to fly and give again,
885
01:02:30,913 --> 01:02:32,749
and I am not afraid.
886
01:02:33,116 --> 01:02:37,086
My plane may be shot away,
but I shall not fall,
887
01:02:38,321 --> 01:02:41,190
for I have wings.
888
01:02:41,257 --> 01:02:46,095
Wings not made of steel,
but wings of a firmer kind.
889
01:02:47,029 --> 01:02:50,666
Wings God gave my soul.
890
01:02:51,701 --> 01:02:54,704
Thank God for Wings.
891
01:02:59,542 --> 01:03:01,711
NARRATOR: After a month at home,
892
01:03:01,778 --> 01:03:06,916
George Preddy returns to Europe for his
fifth tour of duty.
893
01:03:11,721 --> 01:03:16,692
(cawing).
894
01:03:19,495 --> 01:03:23,166
Preddy is returning to
an Eighth Air Force at its peak strength,
895
01:03:23,866 --> 01:03:27,336
200,000 men strong.
896
01:03:27,403 --> 01:03:30,540
And the men of The Mighty
Eighth are about to be tested
897
01:03:30,606 --> 01:03:33,876
with their biggest operation yet.
898
01:03:38,147 --> 01:03:39,649
(gunfire, explosions).
899
01:03:39,782 --> 01:03:42,685
NARRATOR: On December 16th, 1944,
900
01:03:42,752 --> 01:03:47,223
250,000 German troops
launch a counteroffensive,
901
01:03:47,290 --> 01:03:50,226
taking the Allies by complete surprise.
902
01:03:50,293 --> 01:03:52,595
(gunfire, explosions).
903
01:03:54,197 --> 01:03:56,632
Known as The Battle of the Bulge,
904
01:03:56,699 --> 01:03:58,734
the Germans attack a thinly-defended
905
01:03:58,801 --> 01:04:01,370
80-mile stretch of the Allied lines.
906
01:04:01,437 --> 01:04:02,939
Their goal?
907
01:04:03,005 --> 01:04:05,975
To punch through to the
Belgian port of Antwerp
908
01:04:06,042 --> 01:04:09,645
disrupting the Allies'
most critical supply chain.
909
01:04:10,613 --> 01:04:14,317
Thousands of Americans are
killed and captured
910
01:04:14,383 --> 01:04:16,986
before they even know what happened.
911
01:04:17,053 --> 01:04:19,989
They wait desperately for air support,
912
01:04:21,524 --> 01:04:25,094
but the Eighth's bombers
are nowhere in sight.
913
01:04:25,728 --> 01:04:27,263
DOOLITTLE: The Germans don't
want us to celebrate the
914
01:04:27,330 --> 01:04:29,398
Christmas holidays.
915
01:04:29,465 --> 01:04:32,368
They started an offensive and
intense fog rolled in at the
916
01:04:32,435 --> 01:04:35,371
same time covering our airfields.
917
01:04:40,276 --> 01:04:44,080
There's nothing we can do
until the weather breaks.
918
01:04:48,784 --> 01:04:52,688
(gunfire).
919
01:05:06,302 --> 01:05:08,871
NARRATOR: A week later on December 24th,
920
01:05:08,938 --> 01:05:11,340
the skies finally open up.
921
01:05:11,407 --> 01:05:13,209
(gunshot).
922
01:05:13,776 --> 01:05:16,979
The Eighth launches a maximum
effort to bomb the attacking
923
01:05:17,046 --> 01:05:22,151
German troops and go after any
Luftwaffe pilots in the area.
924
01:05:23,386 --> 01:05:30,059
2,034 bombers and 853 fighters
darken the skies over Belgium.
925
01:05:38,968 --> 01:05:45,408
(explosions).
926
01:05:47,176 --> 01:05:51,847
(explosions).
927
01:05:51,914 --> 01:05:56,085
The heavy bombing begins
to halt the German counteroffensive.
928
01:05:57,286 --> 01:06:00,957
The next morning, ace pilot
Major George Preddy is ready
929
01:06:01,023 --> 01:06:05,161
to celebrate Christmas
by joining the action.
930
01:06:06,495 --> 01:06:08,230
PREDDY: I show my crew
my bright red socks and
931
01:06:08,297 --> 01:06:11,100
I tell 'em it's gonna be a good day.
932
01:06:11,167 --> 01:06:14,370
My fighting socks are
ready for some action.
933
01:06:14,437 --> 01:06:19,208
(gunfire).
934
01:06:19,275 --> 01:06:22,545
NARRATOR: Since his return,
he's notched up more kills,
935
01:06:22,611 --> 01:06:26,349
bringing his official
total to 25 and a half.
936
01:06:27,183 --> 01:06:32,555
(gunfire).
937
01:06:35,391 --> 01:06:38,127
His squadron of 11 Mustangs
climbs into the sky
938
01:06:38,194 --> 01:06:41,197
in search of the enemy.
939
01:06:41,597 --> 01:06:44,667
For hours, they patrol.
940
01:06:44,734 --> 01:06:46,402
Until...
941
01:06:46,869 --> 01:06:49,372
PREDDY (over radio): Looks like they
started without us, let's join 'em.
942
01:06:54,543 --> 01:06:57,046
NARRATOR: Preddy makes quick
work of two German fighters
943
01:06:57,113 --> 01:07:01,717
bringing his official total
kills to 27 and a half.
944
01:07:02,685 --> 01:07:06,455
Scanning the sky, he spots a
third fighter and gives chase.
945
01:07:09,358 --> 01:07:11,560
He's flying across the battlefield,
946
01:07:11,627 --> 01:07:16,599
closing in on his target when it happens.
947
01:07:19,001 --> 01:07:21,837
American gunners trying to
hit the German fighter he's
948
01:07:21,904 --> 01:07:25,908
pursuing hit Preddy instead.
949
01:07:28,110 --> 01:07:32,214
One round severs his right femoral artery.
950
01:07:32,281 --> 01:07:35,317
Still, Preddy manages to crash land.
951
01:07:35,384 --> 01:07:39,355
And medics rush to try and
get him to a field hospital.
952
01:07:39,422 --> 01:07:42,725
But the bleeding just won't stop.
953
01:07:47,363 --> 01:07:50,800
Major George Preddy, the
top Ace of the Eighth
954
01:07:50,866 --> 01:07:54,637
dies on Christmas Day.
955
01:07:54,703 --> 01:07:57,807
He was 25 years old.
956
01:08:04,313 --> 01:08:06,849
By the end of January 1945,
957
01:08:08,851 --> 01:08:10,152
the German offensive has been
958
01:08:10,219 --> 01:08:14,423
pushed back beyond its
original launching point.
959
01:08:15,958 --> 01:08:20,196
The Battle of the Bulge is over.
960
01:08:21,630 --> 01:08:25,801
Hitler gambled everything and lost.
961
01:08:25,868 --> 01:08:29,238
The German military is crumbling,
962
01:08:31,574 --> 01:08:35,344
but Hitler and the Nazis
show no signs of surrender.
963
01:08:35,778 --> 01:08:39,048
With the Russian Army 40
miles outside of Berlin,
964
01:08:39,115 --> 01:08:44,120
Allied commanders draw up plans to bomb
major German cities.
965
01:08:44,286 --> 01:08:47,957
They'll do what's
necessary to end the war.
966
01:08:52,895 --> 01:08:57,233
In early February 1945,
the Allies order a major
967
01:08:57,299 --> 01:09:01,170
bombing operation against Berlin itself.
968
01:09:01,470 --> 01:09:05,341
It's been targeted before,
at least 300 times.
969
01:09:05,774 --> 01:09:09,845
But this time, it's much larger.
970
01:09:09,912 --> 01:09:14,116
The operation has the
potential to level the city
971
01:09:14,183 --> 01:09:17,653
and cause mass civilian casualties.
972
01:09:17,720 --> 01:09:20,322
When General Doolittle gets the orders,
973
01:09:20,389 --> 01:09:23,092
he wires back a formal objection.
974
01:09:24,293 --> 01:09:25,661
DOOLITTLE: There are no
strictly important military
975
01:09:25,728 --> 01:09:28,063
targets in the designated area.
976
01:09:28,130 --> 01:09:30,933
This mission is an effort
to lower German morale,
977
01:09:31,000 --> 01:09:35,137
to terrorize people, to
destroy their will to endure,
978
01:09:35,204 --> 01:09:39,909
and the chances of terrorizing the German
population into submission,
979
01:09:40,009 --> 01:09:42,311
by merely an increased
concentration of bombing,
980
01:09:42,378 --> 01:09:45,481
is extremely remote.
981
01:09:46,549 --> 01:09:49,251
NARRATOR: Allied commanders wire him back,
982
01:09:49,318 --> 01:09:51,453
the mission is a go.
983
01:09:52,054 --> 01:09:54,123
(explosion).
984
01:09:54,190 --> 01:09:57,159
On February 3rd, 1945,
985
01:09:57,226 --> 01:10:00,196
over 1,400 of the Eighth's bombers and
986
01:10:00,262 --> 01:10:05,734
over 500 Mustang escorts
lay waste to Berlin.
987
01:10:07,169 --> 01:10:10,940
Leaving the city in ruins.
988
01:10:19,415 --> 01:10:24,420
The one mission alone kills
nearly 3,000 Berliners,
989
01:10:24,486 --> 01:10:30,125
wounds 2,000 more, and
leaves 120,000 homeless.
990
01:10:32,127 --> 01:10:35,831
Allied Commanders claim success.
991
01:10:35,898 --> 01:10:40,202
But Doolittle worries the
Eighth has tainted its legacy.
992
01:10:41,403 --> 01:10:44,006
DOOLITTLE: In what may
be one of our last and best remembered
993
01:10:44,073 --> 01:10:47,109
operations regardless
of its effectiveness,
994
01:10:47,176 --> 01:10:50,079
we will have violated the
basic American principle
995
01:10:50,145 --> 01:10:54,483
of precision bombing of targets of
strictly military significance.
996
01:10:55,918 --> 01:10:59,021
We should leave area
bombing to the British.
997
01:10:59,822 --> 01:11:02,591
NARRATOR: Doolittle proves to be right.
998
01:11:02,658 --> 01:11:04,827
Despite the devastation in Berlin,
999
01:11:04,893 --> 01:11:08,664
there are no signs that the
German people have broken.
1000
01:11:09,598 --> 01:11:13,168
Or that Hitler's grip on them,
that had begun in the early
1001
01:11:13,235 --> 01:11:18,007
1930s, has become any less firm.
1002
01:11:19,508 --> 01:11:22,911
(cheering).
1003
01:11:23,145 --> 01:11:25,914
One week later, the Eighth is
ordered to launch an attack
1004
01:11:25,981 --> 01:11:29,285
on another German city.
1005
01:11:29,351 --> 01:11:33,555
One that, unlike Berlin, has
no flak batteries or planes
1006
01:11:33,622 --> 01:11:38,394
defending it and that until
now has remained untouched
1007
01:11:38,460 --> 01:11:41,430
by the war, Dresden.
1008
01:11:44,933 --> 01:11:51,540
♪ ♪
1009
01:12:08,557 --> 01:12:11,660
NARRATOR: After Berlin,
the differences between the Eighth's
1010
01:12:11,727 --> 01:12:15,531
daytime strategic bombing
and the Royal Air Force's
1011
01:12:15,597 --> 01:12:20,569
nighttime area bombing continue to shrink.
1012
01:12:23,672 --> 01:12:28,243
The Germans who have destroyed
so many European cities,
1013
01:12:28,310 --> 01:12:30,913
and murdered millions of people,
1014
01:12:30,979 --> 01:12:35,617
now watch their own cities turn to rubble.
1015
01:12:40,889 --> 01:12:43,325
The Eighth, at the peak of its strength,
1016
01:12:43,392 --> 01:12:47,963
bombs military targets surrounded by large
civilian centers.
1017
01:12:49,298 --> 01:12:54,703
Dresden, Cologne, Pforzheim,
Nuremberg and Munich all
1018
01:12:54,770 --> 01:12:58,040
suffer massive collateral damage.
1019
01:13:03,212 --> 01:13:06,215
When news of the
devastation begins to leak,
1020
01:13:06,281 --> 01:13:09,551
the Eighth's public relations
officers are told to stress
1021
01:13:09,618 --> 01:13:14,156
how each bombing mission
is only meant to hit a military target.
1022
01:13:14,223 --> 01:13:18,961
They are to downplay any civilian
casualties caused by the attacks.
1023
01:13:20,362 --> 01:13:23,399
By the end of the war, there
will never be any official
1024
01:13:23,465 --> 01:13:27,903
record that the Eighth
targeted civilian areas.
1025
01:13:30,839 --> 01:13:34,476
But in the months leading
up to the bombing of these German cities,
1026
01:13:34,543 --> 01:13:37,746
President Roosevelt
wrote to his secretary of war.
1027
01:13:37,813 --> 01:13:41,917
"It is of the utmost importance
that every person in Germany
1028
01:13:41,984 --> 01:13:46,422
should realize that this time,
Germany is a defeated nation.
1029
01:13:46,989 --> 01:13:49,792
The fact that they are a
defeated nation must be so
1030
01:13:49,858 --> 01:13:54,229
impressed upon them that they will
hesitate to start any new war.
1031
01:13:55,164 --> 01:13:58,133
Too many people here and in
England hold to the view that
1032
01:13:58,200 --> 01:14:01,270
the German people as a whole
are not responsible for what
1033
01:14:01,336 --> 01:14:05,741
has taken place, that
only a few Nazi leaders are responsible.
1034
01:14:05,808 --> 01:14:10,145
That unfortunately is not based on fact.
1035
01:14:10,212 --> 01:14:13,348
The German people as a whole
must have it driven home to
1036
01:14:13,415 --> 01:14:18,353
them that the whole nation has been
engaged in a lawless conspiracy
1037
01:14:18,420 --> 01:14:22,291
against the decencies
of modern civilization."
1038
01:14:28,297 --> 01:14:34,870
By the end of April 1945, Germany is on
the brink of surrender.
1039
01:14:34,937 --> 01:14:39,608
The Nazi government is in shambles and the
military is spent.
1040
01:14:42,377 --> 01:14:46,482
The Germans are completely
surrounded by Allied forces.
1041
01:14:49,384 --> 01:14:55,457
Finally, on May 8th, 1945, what's left of
Nazi high command
1042
01:14:55,524 --> 01:15:00,028
agrees to unconditionally
surrender to the Allies.
1043
01:15:00,095 --> 01:15:04,466
The war in Europe is officially over.
1044
01:15:06,668 --> 01:15:12,374
♪ ♪
1045
01:15:12,808 --> 01:15:16,712
After the deaths of
26,000 of their brothers,
1046
01:15:16,778 --> 01:15:20,415
the roughly 200,000 men of the
Eighth Air Force in bases all
1047
01:15:20,482 --> 01:15:26,288
around England are finally ready to close
up shop and go home.
1048
01:15:28,223 --> 01:15:33,996
TRUMAN (over radio): This is a
solemn but glorious hour.
1049
01:15:34,930 --> 01:15:39,401
General Eisenhower informs me
that the forces of Germany have
1050
01:15:39,468 --> 01:15:43,739
surrendered to the United Nations.
1051
01:15:44,573 --> 01:15:48,443
The flags of freedom fly all over Europe.
1052
01:15:53,949 --> 01:15:58,153
PILOT: London has become a madhouse, a
beautiful, beautiful madhouse.
1053
01:15:58,220 --> 01:16:00,222
PILOT: London has just gone crazy.
1054
01:16:00,289 --> 01:16:02,491
PILOT: There wasn't a
dry eye in the house.
1055
01:16:02,558 --> 01:16:05,294
PILOT: There's a conga line
down Piccadilly Circus.
1056
01:16:05,360 --> 01:16:06,862
PILOT: I'd be walking through
a throng of people with a
1057
01:16:06,929 --> 01:16:09,097
pretty girl on my arm and all
of a sudden, she was gone,
1058
01:16:09,164 --> 01:16:10,666
replaced by another one.
1059
01:16:10,732 --> 01:16:13,068
PILOT: One of our airmen
pledged never to take a drink,
1060
01:16:13,135 --> 01:16:15,370
an hour later, we found
him drunk in the gutter.
1061
01:16:31,353 --> 01:16:34,756
PILOT: I'm just glad this is over.
1062
01:16:38,293 --> 01:16:40,929
DOOLITTLE: We took the
Luftwaffe out of the sky and
1063
01:16:40,996 --> 01:16:43,832
made all other successes possible.
1064
01:16:43,899 --> 01:16:46,068
Their roads, bridges, railroads,
1065
01:16:46,134 --> 01:16:50,005
communications are all
in complete disarray.
1066
01:16:50,072 --> 01:16:52,941
I'm proud of my men.
1067
01:16:55,744 --> 01:16:59,648
NARRATOR: General Doolittle's
celebration is short-lived.
1068
01:16:59,715 --> 01:17:03,118
With the great victory in
Europe come sobering new
1069
01:17:03,185 --> 01:17:06,221
orders for his Mighty Eighth.
1070
01:17:07,889 --> 01:17:14,162
(gunfire, explosions).
1071
01:17:19,768 --> 01:17:24,439
(gunfire, explosions).
1072
01:17:24,539 --> 01:17:30,178
DOOLITTLE: The war isn't over.
We're not done.
1073
01:17:33,181 --> 01:17:35,384
I've got new mission orders.
1074
01:17:35,851 --> 01:17:39,154
(gunfire).
1075
01:17:39,221 --> 01:17:42,024
The Eighth Air Force
is getting redeployed.
1076
01:17:42,090 --> 01:17:45,327
We're going to Japan.
1077
01:17:47,529 --> 01:17:49,965
NARRATOR: In the Pacific,
the Eighth's story will cross
1078
01:17:50,032 --> 01:17:53,268
paths with their former star pilot.
1079
01:17:53,335 --> 01:17:57,072
The man who led their first
B-17 daylight bombing mission
1080
01:17:57,139 --> 01:17:59,875
over German occupied territory,
1081
01:17:59,941 --> 01:18:02,911
Paul Warfield Tibbets.
1082
01:18:02,978 --> 01:18:05,647
For nearly a year, he's
been in the deserts of
1083
01:18:05,714 --> 01:18:09,718
the United States leading
a top secret mission.
1084
01:18:09,785 --> 01:18:13,689
One that will change the
world for generations to come.
1085
01:18:19,394 --> 01:18:22,764
TIBBETS: We cannot discuss the nature of
our operation with anyone.
1086
01:18:22,831 --> 01:18:26,034
My family must be having a difficult time.
1087
01:18:26,101 --> 01:18:29,237
I've had to lie to my own wife.
1088
01:18:29,304 --> 01:18:33,775
But if we pull this off,
we can end the war.
1089
01:18:34,476 --> 01:18:38,447
NARRATOR: After leaving the
Eighth Air Force back in 1942,
1090
01:18:38,513 --> 01:18:43,185
Colonel Paul Tibbets makes
his way back to the States.
1091
01:18:54,129 --> 01:18:56,965
He's there to help
engineers test fly the most
1092
01:18:57,032 --> 01:19:01,269
technologically advanced plane
in the Air Corps arsenal.
1093
01:19:01,336 --> 01:19:04,239
It carries more bombs
and goes farther, higher,
1094
01:19:04,306 --> 01:19:08,443
and faster than any other bomber.
1095
01:19:10,078 --> 01:19:14,649
It's called the B-29 Superfortress.
1096
01:19:15,617 --> 01:19:19,154
Tibbets spends over a year
test-flying the bomber logging
1097
01:19:19,221 --> 01:19:23,258
more hours in it than
anyone else in the world.
1098
01:19:23,658 --> 01:19:28,196
Then, in September of 1944,
the man who is considered one
1099
01:19:28,263 --> 01:19:32,501
of the best pilots in the Army
Air Forces is briefed on the
1100
01:19:32,601 --> 01:19:36,104
Allies' biggest secret,
1101
01:19:37,572 --> 01:19:40,609
the Manhattan Project.
1102
01:19:42,878 --> 01:19:45,213
TIBBETS: I've been entrusted
with the successful delivery
1103
01:19:45,280 --> 01:19:49,751
of the most frightful weapon ever devised.
1104
01:19:49,851 --> 01:19:54,890
I have a great deal to learn,
there will be no room for error.
1105
01:19:55,123 --> 01:19:58,460
NARRATOR: Tibbets and his crews spend
months training in the desert
1106
01:19:58,527 --> 01:20:02,697
waiting to see if they
will be called into action.
1107
01:20:09,271 --> 01:20:11,940
The Allies do everything
in their power to force the
1108
01:20:12,007 --> 01:20:14,876
Japanese to surrender.
1109
01:20:14,943 --> 01:20:19,481
In March 1945, Curtis LeMay,
the Eighth's former tactical
1110
01:20:19,548 --> 01:20:23,652
genius, now commander of the
20th Air Force launches a
1111
01:20:23,718 --> 01:20:26,855
firebombing campaign over Tokyo.
1112
01:20:27,489 --> 01:20:32,594
85,000 die in one night.
1113
01:20:32,661 --> 01:20:36,531
But the Japanese will not relent.
1114
01:20:40,202 --> 01:20:44,272
DOOLITTLE: We land on July
17th and officially establish
1115
01:20:44,339 --> 01:20:47,709
the Eighth Air Force
in the Pacific theater.
1116
01:20:49,644 --> 01:20:53,248
Things are much more primitive here than
the life we led in England.
1117
01:20:53,315 --> 01:20:54,916
We're living in tents now.
1118
01:20:54,983 --> 01:20:58,019
The wind blows in one
end and out the other.
1119
01:20:58,753 --> 01:21:01,089
NARRATOR: Ten weeks after
the German surrender,
1120
01:21:01,156 --> 01:21:03,959
General Doolittle and his
officers set up shop
1121
01:21:04,025 --> 01:21:06,461
on the island of Okinawa.
1122
01:21:06,528 --> 01:21:10,398
Equipped with brand new B-29s and P-51s,
1123
01:21:10,465 --> 01:21:13,235
the men of the Eighth Air
Force begin their preparations
1124
01:21:13,301 --> 01:21:16,438
to join another bloody air war.
1125
01:21:17,505 --> 01:21:20,342
DOOLITTLE: We're now
officially in business.
1126
01:21:20,408 --> 01:21:23,612
But we won't be ready to start
bombing until next month.
1127
01:21:23,678 --> 01:21:26,615
And I keep getting letters
from boys asking to come join
1128
01:21:26,681 --> 01:21:28,216
the Eighth in the Pacific.
1129
01:21:28,683 --> 01:21:31,887
NARRATOR: What Doolittle and
the Eighth don't know is that
1130
01:21:31,953 --> 01:21:36,091
they'll never drop another bomb again.
1131
01:21:37,459 --> 01:21:41,263
After months of training,
Tibbets and his men are also
1132
01:21:41,329 --> 01:21:43,865
transferred to the South Pacific.
1133
01:21:48,236 --> 01:21:53,808
On August 5th, 1945, Colonel
Tibbets gets the all clear,
1134
01:21:53,875 --> 01:21:56,378
the mission he has been training for,
1135
01:21:56,444 --> 01:22:00,348
for close to a year, is a go.
1136
01:22:06,421 --> 01:22:11,026
The next day, at 2:45 AM,
Tibbets and the crew of the
1137
01:22:11,092 --> 01:22:15,430
Enola Gay leave their base
on the island of Tinian.
1138
01:22:16,197 --> 01:22:20,969
Traveling a little over five hours to
the city of Hiroshima.
1139
01:22:22,704 --> 01:22:26,808
There, at 8:15 local time,
Tibbet's turns control over
1140
01:22:26,875 --> 01:22:29,277
to his bombardier.
1141
01:22:30,145 --> 01:22:34,015
REPORTER: Colonel Tibbets, will you tell
us some of your reactions over the target?
1142
01:22:35,684 --> 01:22:37,419
TIBBETS: Well, as the
bomb left the airplane,
1143
01:22:37,485 --> 01:22:41,957
we took over manual control,
made an extremely steep turn
1144
01:22:42,023 --> 01:22:45,193
to try and put as much
distance between ourselves and
1145
01:22:45,260 --> 01:22:46,728
the explosion as possible.
1146
01:22:47,228 --> 01:22:52,100
After we felt the
explosion hit the airplane,
1147
01:22:52,167 --> 01:22:55,904
that is the concussion waves,
we knew that the bomb had
1148
01:22:55,971 --> 01:22:59,274
explosion, had exploded,
everything was a success.
1149
01:22:59,341 --> 01:23:01,042
So we turned around to take a look at it.
1150
01:23:01,343 --> 01:23:05,213
The sight that greeted our
eyes was quite beyond what we
1151
01:23:05,280 --> 01:23:10,318
had expected because we saw
this cloud of boiling dust and
1152
01:23:10,418 --> 01:23:13,888
debris below us with this
tremendous mushroom on top.
1153
01:23:13,955 --> 01:23:18,860
Beneath that was hidden the ruins of
the city of Hiroshima.
1154
01:23:27,068 --> 01:23:30,405
The first time I dropped bombs
on a target, I said to myself,
1155
01:23:30,472 --> 01:23:31,940
"People are getting killed
down there that don't have
1156
01:23:32,007 --> 01:23:34,943
any business getting killed.
1157
01:23:35,010 --> 01:23:39,047
Those are not soldiers."
If I get to thinking about
1158
01:23:39,114 --> 01:23:42,117
some innocent person
getting hit on the ground,
1159
01:23:42,183 --> 01:23:45,253
I won't be worth anything if I do that.
1160
01:23:45,353 --> 01:23:48,456
I am supposed to be a bomber
pilot and destroy a target.
1161
01:23:48,523 --> 01:23:51,026
I made up my mind then that
the morality of dropping that
1162
01:23:51,092 --> 01:23:53,294
bomb was not my business.
1163
01:23:53,361 --> 01:23:57,432
I was instructed to perform a military
mission to drop the bomb.
1164
01:23:58,166 --> 01:24:01,469
Morality, there's no
such thing in warfare.
1165
01:24:02,103 --> 01:24:05,240
I don't care whether you're
dropping atom bombs or
1166
01:24:05,306 --> 01:24:07,842
100-pound bombs, or shooting a rifle.
1167
01:24:08,109 --> 01:24:11,479
You've got to leave the
moral issue out of it.
1168
01:24:14,149 --> 01:24:17,118
NARRATOR: The Eighth already
enjoys legendary status
1169
01:24:17,218 --> 01:24:21,089
worldwide as the group that
destroyed Hitler's Air Force.
1170
01:24:21,156 --> 01:24:24,225
General Doolittle is told that
if he wants the Eighth to get
1171
01:24:24,292 --> 01:24:26,961
credit for also serving
in the Pacific theater,
1172
01:24:27,228 --> 01:24:30,198
he should put his men
in the air immediately.
1173
01:24:30,432 --> 01:24:34,269
But even though Japan doesn't
surrender after Hiroshima,
1174
01:24:34,335 --> 01:24:36,704
the end is obviously near.
1175
01:24:37,272 --> 01:24:39,507
DOOLITTLE: If the war is over,
1176
01:24:39,607 --> 01:24:42,343
I will not risk one airplane
nor a single bomber crew member
1177
01:24:42,510 --> 01:24:44,612
just to be able to say the Eighth Air
Force had
1178
01:24:44,712 --> 01:24:46,981
operated against the Japanese in Asia.
1179
01:24:47,582 --> 01:24:52,120
They've done their job.
It's time for us to go home.
1180
01:24:53,455 --> 01:24:56,524
NARRATOR: Three days after Hiroshima,
1181
01:24:57,492 --> 01:25:03,698
one of Tibbets's pilots drops
a second bomb, over Nagasaki.
1182
01:25:05,967 --> 01:25:13,541
♪ ♪
1183
01:25:24,652 --> 01:25:31,793
Six days later, Japan surrenders.
1184
01:25:33,394 --> 01:25:37,665
World War II is over.
1185
01:25:40,902 --> 01:25:43,304
And the men of the Eighth
begin to make their way back
1186
01:25:43,404 --> 01:25:47,041
home to a brand new world.
1187
01:25:48,643 --> 01:25:51,546
A world where they are heroes.
1188
01:25:51,980 --> 01:25:56,251
Where America is now an atomic superpower.
1189
01:25:57,018 --> 01:26:01,322
350,000 men have served
in the Eighth Air Force.
1190
01:26:01,422 --> 01:26:04,225
Their actions, accomplishments,
1191
01:26:04,325 --> 01:26:07,996
and sacrifices have altered
the course of warfare...
1192
01:26:08,329 --> 01:26:09,464
forever.
1193
01:26:09,597 --> 01:26:17,338
♪ ♪
1194
01:26:53,708 --> 01:27:01,216
♪ ♪
95714
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.