Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Downloaded from
YTS.MX
2
00:00:07,042 --> 00:00:08,333
[Narrator] The President's press
3
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
4
00:00:08,349 --> 00:00:09,640
conference from the new state department
5
00:00:09,665 --> 00:00:13,916
auditorium, March 23rd, 1961.
6
00:00:14,226 --> 00:00:16,226
[crowd chattering]
7
00:00:20,647 --> 00:00:25,115
[John F. Kennedy] I want to make a brief statement about Laos.
8
00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:36,510
These three maps
9
00:00:36,535 --> 00:00:40,198
show the area of effective communist domination
10
00:00:40,222 --> 00:00:44,334
as it was last August and now from December 20th,
11
00:00:44,358 --> 00:00:48,370
now to the present date, near the end of March,
12
00:00:48,394 --> 00:00:53,519
the communists control a much wider section of the country.
13
00:00:53,682 --> 00:00:56,174
The position of this administration
14
00:00:56,199 --> 00:00:58,674
has been carefully considered.
15
00:00:58,699 --> 00:01:01,333
We have sought to make it just as clear
16
00:01:01,358 --> 00:01:04,745
as we know how to the governments concerned.
17
00:01:06,215 --> 00:01:12,127
[rising music]
18
00:01:27,958 --> 00:01:30,646
The security of all Southeast Asia will be in
19
00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:35,738
dangered if Laos loses its neutral independence.
20
00:01:49,250 --> 00:01:53,809
[music]
21
00:02:02,809 --> 00:02:04,809
[music]
22
00:02:54,138 --> 00:03:00,295
[music]
23
00:03:02,866 --> 00:03:06,429
[Narrator] From June 1964 to March 1973,
24
00:03:06,454 --> 00:03:10,279
the US dropped at least two million tons of bombs
25
00:03:10,304 --> 00:03:12,818
at a small landlocked Southeast Asian country
26
00:03:12,843 --> 00:03:16,390
in what would become the largest bombing campaign in history.
27
00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:21,029
The equivalent of one planeload every 8 minutes, 24 hours a day
28
00:03:21,053 --> 00:03:23,642
for 9 years, more than were dropped
29
00:03:23,666 --> 00:03:26,866
on Germany and Japan during World War II.
30
00:03:28,517 --> 00:03:31,049
Borders the Mekong River and quite obviously,
31
00:03:31,074 --> 00:03:32,665
if Laos fell into Communist hands,
32
00:03:32,690 --> 00:03:34,090
it would increase the danger
33
00:03:34,114 --> 00:03:36,321
along the northern frontiers of Thailand.
34
00:03:36,346 --> 00:03:40,034
We signed the Declaration of Neutrality of Laos
35
00:03:40,059 --> 00:03:43,225
and respect for the neutrality and independence of that little country.
36
00:03:43,265 --> 00:03:47,670
The president handed over the war effort in Laos to the CIA.
37
00:03:54,733 --> 00:03:58,698
This nation, key to the entire peninsula is threatened
38
00:03:58,722 --> 00:04:02,312
by a red military takeover as it was last May.
39
00:04:02,391 --> 00:04:04,978
America's intervention here in Laos
40
00:04:05,042 --> 00:04:07,629
was a secret to the American people.
41
00:04:08,345 --> 00:04:11,811
The people of Laos have suffered tremendously
42
00:04:11,836 --> 00:04:14,431
from the war that was not known as a war.
43
00:04:14,833 --> 00:04:16,832
[explosions]
44
00:04:16,858 --> 00:04:21,439
[music]
45
00:04:21,637 --> 00:04:25,899
Laos is littered with as many as 80 million bombies or
46
00:04:25,963 --> 00:04:31,199
bomblets, baseball-sized bombs found inside cluster bombs.
47
00:04:35,357 --> 00:04:38,630
Up to 80 million of these failed to detonate
48
00:04:38,655 --> 00:04:41,699
and just 1% of them have been cleared.
49
00:04:48,417 --> 00:04:52,591
Again, the amount of bombs that we’re talking about
50
00:04:52,615 --> 00:04:56,034
that were dropped on this tiny country.
51
00:05:02,234 --> 00:05:04,376
What they say today is that
52
00:05:04,424 --> 00:05:06,511
they want to put the war behind them
53
00:05:06,726 --> 00:05:09,896
and they want to grow in the future
54
00:05:09,921 --> 00:05:11,928
and they would love the help of the United States government
55
00:05:11,953 --> 00:05:13,317
in doing that.
56
00:05:19,237 --> 00:05:21,237
[music]
57
00:06:04,936 --> 00:06:06,936
[birds chirping]
58
00:06:49,159 --> 00:06:51,159
[wind blowing]
59
00:08:15,108 --> 00:08:17,108
[music]
60
00:09:21,942 --> 00:09:23,942
[music, singing]
61
00:09:33,694 --> 00:09:35,694
[boat scraping on sand]
62
00:09:38,677 --> 00:09:41,488
[splashing]
63
00:09:50,925 --> 00:09:52,925
[splashing, birds]
64
00:09:56,957 --> 00:09:58,957
[music]
65
00:09:58,982 --> 00:10:00,327
[airplanes]
66
00:12:19,853 --> 00:12:21,853
[crickets]
67
00:13:43,486 --> 00:13:45,486
[music]
68
00:13:57,786 --> 00:13:59,786
[lighter clicking]
69
00:15:57,111 --> 00:15:58,959
Just when the United States
70
00:15:58,983 --> 00:16:01,451
is gradually pulling out of Vietnam,
71
00:16:01,476 --> 00:16:03,618
there is a rush of concern that Laos
72
00:16:03,643 --> 00:16:05,801
may become another Vietnam.
73
00:16:05,826 --> 00:16:08,769
Not so says the administration and says why.
74
00:16:09,492 --> 00:16:11,896
Well, the president won't let it happen, that's why.
75
00:16:12,871 --> 00:16:14,258
We have learned one lesson
76
00:16:14,283 --> 00:16:20,363
and that is that we're not going to fight any major wars
77
00:16:20,388 --> 00:16:22,789
in the mainland of Asia again.
78
00:16:22,814 --> 00:16:25,503
We're not going to send American troops there.
79
00:16:25,528 --> 00:16:27,680
We certainly are not going to do it
80
00:16:27,705 --> 00:16:28,977
unless we have the American public
81
00:16:29,001 --> 00:16:30,078
and the congress behind us.
82
00:16:30,103 --> 00:16:33,814
There are no American comeback forces in Laos.
83
00:16:33,838 --> 00:16:36,616
We have been providing logistical support
84
00:16:36,641 --> 00:16:39,562
and some training for the mutualist government
85
00:16:39,587 --> 00:16:45,013
in order to avoid Laos falling under communist domination.
86
00:16:45,038 --> 00:16:50,620
As far as American manpower in Laos is concerned,
87
00:16:50,645 --> 00:16:52,959
there are none there at the present time on a combat basis.
88
00:17:39,263 --> 00:17:41,263
[explosions]
89
00:20:02,906 --> 00:20:08,011
[music]
90
00:21:27,223 --> 00:21:29,223
[music]
91
00:21:40,608 --> 00:21:42,608
[engine revving]
92
00:21:59,392 --> 00:22:06,168
[music]
93
00:25:29,738 --> 00:25:32,876
[music]
94
00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:41,638
[music]
95
00:26:54,997 --> 00:26:56,997
[cooing]
96
00:27:07,091 --> 00:27:09,091
[music]
97
00:28:32,018 --> 00:28:34,018
[airplanes]
98
00:28:48,500 --> 00:28:50,500
[explosions]
99
00:29:00,593 --> 00:29:03,402
As to the general view on Laos,
100
00:29:03,427 --> 00:29:05,704
this matter is a big concern to us.
101
00:29:05,729 --> 00:29:11,682
The Unites States is anxious that there'll be established in Laos,
102
00:29:11,707 --> 00:29:15,439
a peaceful country, an independent country.
103
00:29:15,464 --> 00:29:18,565
Not dominated by either side
104
00:29:18,590 --> 00:29:23,300
but concerned with life within the country.
105
00:29:23,325 --> 00:29:29,388
They are anxious that that situation will come forward
106
00:29:29,413 --> 00:29:32,457
and that the United Staes is using its influence to see
107
00:29:32,482 --> 00:29:34,097
if that independent country,
108
00:29:34,122 --> 00:29:36,531
peaceful country and committed country
109
00:29:36,556 --> 00:29:37,835
can be established under
110
00:29:37,859 --> 00:29:40,052
the present very difficult circumstances.
111
00:31:08,900 --> 00:31:10,900
[music]
112
00:31:19,058 --> 00:31:23,058
[music]
113
00:32:28,144 --> 00:32:30,144
[metal detector whistling]
114
00:32:37,166 --> 00:32:39,166
[metal detector whistling]
115
00:32:42,668 --> 00:32:44,668
[rustling]
116
00:32:47,457 --> 00:32:49,457
[shovel scraping]
117
00:32:58,700 --> 00:33:00,700
[clanking]
118
00:33:18,255 --> 00:33:20,255
[clanking]
119
00:33:49,979 --> 00:33:54,749
[music]
120
00:34:04,799 --> 00:34:09,059
[rising music]
121
00:34:09,139 --> 00:34:11,811
We do have aerial reconaissance.
122
00:34:11,889 --> 00:34:14,641
We do have perhaps some other activities,
123
00:34:14,667 --> 00:34:17,049
I won't discuss those other activities at this time.
124
00:34:26,414 --> 00:34:28,134
[music]
125
00:34:35,348 --> 00:34:40,004
There are no American combat forces in Laos.
126
00:34:44,342 --> 00:34:46,342
[explosion]
127
00:35:28,578 --> 00:35:30,578
[music]
128
00:37:33,604 --> 00:37:35,604
[water splashing]
129
00:39:17,483 --> 00:39:19,483
[airplanes]
130
00:39:33,467 --> 00:39:35,467
[explosion]
131
00:39:45,284 --> 00:39:48,670
[peaceful music]
132
00:40:09,041 --> 00:40:11,041
[laughing, shouting]
133
00:40:40,150 --> 00:40:42,150
[music]
134
00:42:30,583 --> 00:42:32,583
[music]
135
00:42:55,104 --> 00:42:57,104
[music]
136
00:42:57,167 --> 00:42:59,167
[water dripping]
137
00:45:41,167 --> 00:45:43,167
[rainfall]
138
00:45:44,898 --> 00:45:48,707
[music]
139
00:46:07,483 --> 00:46:09,483
[music]
140
00:46:53,458 --> 00:46:56,146
To the government and the people of Laos,
141
00:46:56,170 --> 00:46:58,180
thank you so much for the kind welcome
142
00:46:58,204 --> 00:47:00,263
that you've extended to me and my delegation.
143
00:47:00,288 --> 00:47:01,654
I am very honored
144
00:47:01,679 --> 00:47:04,416
to be the first American president to visit Laos.
145
00:47:10,329 --> 00:47:11,769
Thank you.
146
00:47:11,794 --> 00:47:14,963
I realized that having a US president in Laos
147
00:47:14,988 --> 00:47:17,064
would have once been unimaginable.
148
00:47:18,308 --> 00:47:20,952
Six decades ago, this country fell into civil war.
149
00:47:21,298 --> 00:47:23,235
Your neighbors and foreign powers,
150
00:47:23,260 --> 00:47:25,616
including the United States intervened here.
151
00:47:25,641 --> 00:47:26,667
At the time,
152
00:47:26,692 --> 00:47:28,969
the US government did not acknowledge America's role.
153
00:47:29,029 --> 00:47:30,533
There was a secret war.
154
00:47:31,150 --> 00:47:33,751
For years, the American people did not know.
155
00:47:34,917 --> 00:47:37,607
Even now, many Americans are not fully aware
156
00:47:37,632 --> 00:47:39,194
of this chapter in our history
157
00:47:39,219 --> 00:47:40,702
and it's important that we remember today.
158
00:47:41,322 --> 00:47:46,476
Over nine years, from 1964 to 1973,
159
00:47:47,253 --> 00:47:50,027
the United States dropped more than 2 million tons of bombs
160
00:47:50,052 --> 00:47:51,138
here in Laos.
161
00:47:51,349 --> 00:47:54,554
War inflicts a terrible toll,
162
00:47:54,579 --> 00:47:56,882
especially on innocent men, women, children.
163
00:47:58,435 --> 00:48:00,427
Today, I stand with you in acknowledging
164
00:48:00,452 --> 00:48:03,178
the suffering and sacrifices on all sides of that conflict.
165
00:48:03,592 --> 00:48:05,401
I also know that the remnants of war
166
00:48:05,452 --> 00:48:07,497
continue to shatter lives
167
00:48:07,521 --> 00:48:08,708
here in Laos.
168
00:48:08,733 --> 00:48:11,938
Today I'm proud to announce a historic increase
169
00:48:11,962 --> 00:48:13,209
in these efforts.
170
00:48:13,256 --> 00:48:15,722
The United States will double our annual funding
171
00:48:15,747 --> 00:48:18,576
to $90 million over the next three years
172
00:48:18,601 --> 00:48:20,702
to help Laos expand its work.
173
00:49:53,106 --> 00:49:55,106
[plane engine]
174
00:50:08,358 --> 00:50:10,358
[music]
175
00:51:44,056 --> 00:51:45,622
President Obama just made history
176
00:51:45,646 --> 00:51:48,395
by being the first sitting US president to visit Laos.
177
00:51:48,541 --> 00:51:50,878
Obama has so far refused to issue a formal apology
178
00:51:50,903 --> 00:51:54,082
for the secret US bombing campaign in Laos
179
00:51:54,106 --> 00:51:56,146
during its war on Vietnam.
180
00:51:56,535 --> 00:51:59,777
The US secretly dropped 270 million bombs on Laos,
181
00:51:59,801 --> 00:52:03,044
in part to cut off North Vietnamese supply routes.
182
00:52:03,202 --> 00:52:05,286
Again, Margaret Brennan,
183
00:52:05,310 --> 00:52:08,598
$90 million or so to help clean up undetonated bombs
184
00:52:08,622 --> 00:52:10,006
still in the country.
185
00:52:10,030 --> 00:52:11,588
What are the details?
186
00:52:12,013 --> 00:52:14,954
Well, this is $90 million over three years
187
00:52:14,979 --> 00:52:17,308
to clean up what's called unexploded ordnance.
188
00:52:17,335 --> 00:52:20,315
These are bombies, they look like little balls.
189
00:52:20,340 --> 00:52:21,662
Little kids pick them up
190
00:52:21,687 --> 00:52:24,345
and often become victims of these bombs
191
00:52:24,370 --> 00:52:26,673
that were dropped nearly 40 years ago
192
00:52:26,698 --> 00:52:30,271
in a war that this country was never technically a part of.
193
00:52:30,457 --> 00:52:33,668
Up to 80 million of these failed to detonate
194
00:52:33,693 --> 00:52:36,753
and just 1% of them have been cleared.
195
00:52:36,778 --> 00:52:40,571
Obama's $90 million for bomb clearance in Laos.
196
00:52:40,595 --> 00:52:41,990
It's not enough.
197
00:52:42,000 --> 00:52:43,719
We bombed Laos so much
198
00:52:43,743 --> 00:52:46,663
it is officially the most heavily bombed country
199
00:52:46,687 --> 00:52:49,703
per capita in all of human history.
200
00:52:49,860 --> 00:52:54,573
The $90 million that Obama pledged at first sounds like a lot.
201
00:52:54,598 --> 00:52:57,298
The numbers that everybody talks about
202
00:52:57,323 --> 00:52:59,679
and that you brought up they're accurate as far as we know.
203
00:52:59,704 --> 00:53:03,182
That said, we also know that that is the low estimate of it.
204
00:53:03,207 --> 00:53:06,346
Large numbers of airplanes that were sent to do bombing runs
205
00:53:06,371 --> 00:53:09,177
in Vietnam, for example, came back over Laos
206
00:53:09,202 --> 00:53:11,293
to bases in Thailand and on their way back,
207
00:53:11,318 --> 00:53:13,039
would randomly drop their loads in Laos.
208
00:53:13,096 --> 00:53:17,140
We have no records whatsoever of those loads that were dropped.
209
00:53:17,165 --> 00:53:20,393
We don't actually know how much was dropped in the first place.
210
00:53:20,418 --> 00:53:22,563
We know it's more than the numbers that we talked about.
211
00:53:22,616 --> 00:53:24,764
Experts say the President's visit shows
212
00:53:24,788 --> 00:53:26,660
that the US is trying to make friends
213
00:53:26,684 --> 00:53:27,971
with countries near China
214
00:53:27,995 --> 00:53:30,184
to help balance out that nation's growing power
215
00:53:30,209 --> 00:53:31,255
in the region.
216
00:53:31,296 --> 00:53:34,462
Because of the problems and because of the lack of cleanup,
217
00:53:34,487 --> 00:53:36,882
because of the lack of recognition,
218
00:53:36,907 --> 00:53:38,708
it continues to kill people
219
00:53:38,733 --> 00:53:40,853
and trouble this very undeveloped country.
220
00:53:40,878 --> 00:53:42,461
There are fields that can't be plowed,
221
00:53:42,591 --> 00:53:44,343
there is land that can't be developed.
222
00:53:44,511 --> 00:53:47,081
There are children who are walking around
223
00:53:47,177 --> 00:53:49,105
who weren't even alive during the Vietnam War,
224
00:53:49,184 --> 00:53:51,573
who are missing arms and legs and limbs.
225
00:53:51,859 --> 00:53:54,589
When we are able to come here
226
00:53:54,614 --> 00:53:56,970
to show respect for their culture,
227
00:53:56,995 --> 00:54:03,359
recognize our history and then point towards a future
228
00:54:03,423 --> 00:54:05,343
in which we can work together,
229
00:54:05,368 --> 00:54:07,089
we will actually have more influence.
230
00:54:07,114 --> 00:54:10,462
We'll be able to promote our ideals more effectively.
231
00:54:10,888 --> 00:54:13,756
That's part of what we've been able to accomplish I think
232
00:54:13,781 --> 00:54:15,700
over the last seven, eight years
233
00:54:15,758 --> 00:54:17,645
is open up places that previously were closed
234
00:54:17,732 --> 00:54:20,303
and engage people in ways
235
00:54:20,328 --> 00:54:22,636
that will pay huge dividends in the future.
236
00:55:40,126 --> 00:55:42,126
[music]
237
00:56:10,525 --> 00:56:12,525
[music]
238
00:56:45,608 --> 00:56:47,608
[music]
239
00:57:40,650 --> 00:57:42,650
[music]
240
00:57:52,426 --> 00:57:54,769
After years of secrecy and silence,
241
00:57:54,794 --> 00:57:58,354
we are now learning a lot about Laos.
242
00:58:15,401 --> 00:58:19,531
My fellow Americans, Laos is far away from America,
243
00:58:19,598 --> 00:58:21,436
but the world is small.
244
00:58:47,733 --> 00:58:49,733
[music]
245
00:59:23,442 --> 00:59:25,442
[music]
246
00:59:53,775 --> 00:59:55,775
[music]
16791
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.