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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,919 --> 00:00:03,378 PRINCE: Love. 2 00:00:03,670 --> 00:00:07,299 ♪ This heart has wings ♪♪ 3 00:00:07,299 --> 00:00:09,718 DEBBIE: He was my life outside of work. 4 00:00:09,718 --> 00:00:11,929 MARGARET: Everything he said was just so sweet. 5 00:00:12,846 --> 00:00:15,849 DEBBIE: I just want to hug him and have him hold me. 6 00:00:15,849 --> 00:00:18,727 Like, I just want to hug him so bad. 7 00:00:18,727 --> 00:00:21,063 KIRIKU: Every single day, he was saying something that 8 00:00:21,063 --> 00:00:22,898 would touch my heart. 9 00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:26,276 ♪ This heart has wings ♪♪ 10 00:00:29,529 --> 00:00:30,948 MS: I was like a fish. 11 00:00:30,948 --> 00:00:34,618 That hook was so far down in my belly. 12 00:00:35,244 --> 00:00:36,662 MARGARET: He's an evil bastard. 13 00:00:36,662 --> 00:00:39,164 He is such an evil bastard. 14 00:00:39,998 --> 00:00:42,167 DEBBIE: I sold jewelry. I sold investments. 15 00:00:42,167 --> 00:00:44,670 MS: I gave him $2.8 million. 16 00:00:47,422 --> 00:00:49,216 MARIANA: Romance scamming, 17 00:00:49,216 --> 00:00:51,802 a global crime wave that surged during our loneliest 18 00:00:51,802 --> 00:00:56,223 months of the pandemic, wiping out more than $300 million 19 00:00:56,223 --> 00:00:59,059 from American bank accounts in 2020. 20 00:00:59,476 --> 00:01:00,560 WOMAN: Hello... 21 00:01:01,395 --> 00:01:03,730 MARIANA: To find out where some of that money went, 22 00:01:03,730 --> 00:01:06,358 we'll track down these tenacious sweet talkers 23 00:01:06,358 --> 00:01:08,527 halfway around the globe. 24 00:01:09,236 --> 00:01:10,737 How much money has Michael sent you so far? 25 00:01:10,737 --> 00:01:12,155 PUNISHER: More than 10K. 26 00:01:12,155 --> 00:01:14,157 MARIANA: More than $10,000? 27 00:01:14,157 --> 00:01:17,035 And learn how they've perfected their insidious, one‐two punch. 28 00:01:17,035 --> 00:01:18,954 Before taking your money... 29 00:01:18,954 --> 00:01:21,331 ♪ Sweet words to you ♪♪ 30 00:01:21,331 --> 00:01:23,000 MARIANA: They steal your heart. 31 00:01:37,180 --> 00:01:43,061 ♪ ♪ 32 00:01:45,230 --> 00:01:46,565 MARIANA: So, we're right? 33 00:01:46,565 --> 00:01:48,317 WOMAN: Yes. MAN: Right right. 34 00:01:48,317 --> 00:01:51,236 MARIANA: Right right. Yeah. Okay. 35 00:01:51,236 --> 00:01:53,071 Sun‐drenched Florida. 36 00:01:53,864 --> 00:01:55,324 ♪ ♪ 37 00:01:55,324 --> 00:01:57,534 MARIANA: With all its wealth and retirees. 38 00:01:57,534 --> 00:02:00,078 It's what you might call a "target rich" environment 39 00:02:00,078 --> 00:02:01,663 for romance scammers. 40 00:02:05,709 --> 00:02:06,835 SUSAN: Okay. 41 00:02:06,835 --> 00:02:08,754 MARIANA: Do you want to put on your glasses, 42 00:02:08,754 --> 00:02:09,671 just in case? 43 00:02:09,671 --> 00:02:11,256 SUSAN: Oh, are we ready? 44 00:02:11,673 --> 00:02:14,760 MAN: Camera speeds. Okay, we're rolling. 45 00:02:19,014 --> 00:02:20,641 SUSAN: I've never been married, 46 00:02:20,641 --> 00:02:23,477 but I've dated and I just kind of felt like I wanted to 47 00:02:23,477 --> 00:02:25,479 finally meet somebody. 48 00:02:26,063 --> 00:02:29,858 DEBBIE: After Lou died, I, I couldn't sleep well. 49 00:02:30,609 --> 00:02:32,235 MARGARET: You know, after a divorce, 50 00:02:32,235 --> 00:02:33,779 you're feeling very lonely. 51 00:02:33,779 --> 00:02:36,239 MS: I thought, "You know, if I'm going to try marriage, 52 00:02:36,239 --> 00:02:39,409 I'd better get going because I'm 68 years old." 53 00:02:39,409 --> 00:02:42,245 SUSAN: So, I signed up on Facebook Dating, 54 00:02:42,245 --> 00:02:46,541 and a half hour after I signed up, 55 00:02:47,084 --> 00:02:49,795 um, I met Damian. 56 00:02:50,629 --> 00:02:52,589 He says he lives just the next city over, 57 00:02:52,589 --> 00:02:55,759 he's an orthopedic surgeon, and we're the same age. 58 00:02:55,759 --> 00:02:57,010 And... 59 00:02:57,010 --> 00:02:58,804 MARIANA: He tells Susan he's on a 60 00:02:58,804 --> 00:03:01,139 four‐month UN peace‐keeping mission in Yemen. 61 00:03:01,139 --> 00:03:04,101 From his photos, he's fit and slightly graying. 62 00:03:05,227 --> 00:03:07,813 SUSAN: He's very handsome. He's very flirty. 63 00:03:07,813 --> 00:03:09,773 I thought, "Okay, I can flirt, 64 00:03:09,773 --> 00:03:11,400 this is fun." 65 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,486 He tells me, "I'm really extremely grateful for having 66 00:03:14,486 --> 00:03:18,031 you in my life, spending time with me drowns out all of the 67 00:03:18,031 --> 00:03:20,575 other concerns and lights up my life." 68 00:03:21,076 --> 00:03:23,328 MARIANA: Oh, wow. SUSAN: Let's see... 69 00:03:23,328 --> 00:03:24,746 MARIANA: Is this your journal that you kept... 70 00:03:24,746 --> 00:03:26,039 SUSAN: Yes. 71 00:03:26,039 --> 00:03:27,207 MARIANA: All the conversations you had? 72 00:03:27,207 --> 00:03:28,792 SUSAN: Yes. I wrote everything down. 73 00:03:28,792 --> 00:03:30,710 MARIANA: So, you were keeping a journal of what you thought 74 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:32,587 was a possible relationship that you were going to have with this person? 75 00:03:32,587 --> 00:03:36,133 SUSAN: Right, my heart really was overtaking my brain... 76 00:03:36,133 --> 00:03:37,592 MARIANA: Wow. 77 00:03:37,592 --> 00:03:41,096 SUSAN: Completely. Um, I thought about him constantly. 78 00:03:41,096 --> 00:03:43,348 Every time the little "ding, ding" on Google Hangouts, 79 00:03:43,348 --> 00:03:45,434 I'd go grab my phone. 80 00:03:45,434 --> 00:03:47,894 (text alerts) 81 00:03:47,894 --> 00:03:49,813 DEBBIE: When Eric and I started writing, 82 00:03:49,813 --> 00:03:51,773 it filled up that hole. 83 00:03:51,773 --> 00:03:53,275 He listened to me. 84 00:03:53,275 --> 00:03:55,402 It was a great healing thing for me. 85 00:03:55,402 --> 00:04:00,115 MS: He was just so romantic. He'd write me love poems. 86 00:04:00,782 --> 00:04:03,493 MARGARET: Every single day. 87 00:04:03,493 --> 00:04:08,623 He was filling that void in my heart that was 88 00:04:08,623 --> 00:04:10,292 my broken heart. 89 00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:12,961 SUSAN: He is completely and totally crazy about me 90 00:04:12,961 --> 00:04:16,047 and wants to be with me every single day. 91 00:04:16,047 --> 00:04:18,675 It's like, who doesn't want that? 92 00:04:19,676 --> 00:04:21,136 MARIANA: But only two weeks later, 93 00:04:21,136 --> 00:04:22,596 she senses trouble. 94 00:04:22,596 --> 00:04:24,431 SUSAN: I wake up Monday morning and there's no videos, 95 00:04:24,431 --> 00:04:26,183 no quotes, there's nothing. 96 00:04:26,183 --> 00:04:28,477 So, I sent him a message. 97 00:04:28,477 --> 00:04:30,270 "I don't know why I haven't heard from you." 98 00:04:30,270 --> 00:04:31,271 MARIANA: Mmm‐hmm. 99 00:04:31,271 --> 00:04:32,606 SUSAN: "I hope you're okay." 100 00:04:32,606 --> 00:04:35,317 And I have been stressing now, the entire day. 101 00:04:35,317 --> 00:04:39,154 Is he alive? Is he dead? I, I don't know. 102 00:04:39,154 --> 00:04:40,322 MARIANA: The following morning, 103 00:04:40,322 --> 00:04:42,574 Susan finally gets a message that begins with 104 00:04:42,574 --> 00:04:44,618 six crying emojis. 105 00:04:45,494 --> 00:04:48,538 SUSAN: He said to me, "We were under attack. 106 00:04:48,538 --> 00:04:51,291 There were guys that came into the compound. 107 00:04:51,291 --> 00:04:54,252 Uh, one guy was shot. 108 00:04:54,252 --> 00:04:56,838 I really want to get out of this place. 109 00:04:56,838 --> 00:04:58,548 I'm scared for my life." 110 00:04:59,466 --> 00:05:05,680 He then tells me some of his colleagues paid their contract off 111 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:09,059 and he said, "I can pay them $30,000." 112 00:05:09,810 --> 00:05:11,019 MARIANA: Wow. 113 00:05:11,019 --> 00:05:13,355 SUSAN: "And I can then go home. 114 00:05:14,439 --> 00:05:16,608 You know, you and I are a couple, 115 00:05:16,608 --> 00:05:19,027 we're in this together." 116 00:05:19,027 --> 00:05:22,030 He said, "I thought if maybe you could pay half," 117 00:05:22,030 --> 00:05:24,533 he goes, "that would be great." 118 00:05:27,452 --> 00:05:29,621 MARGARET: It's so embarrassing that it was close 119 00:05:29,621 --> 00:05:31,331 to $300,000. 120 00:05:31,331 --> 00:05:36,086 DEBBIE: $1,080,762. MS: $2.8 million. 121 00:05:36,628 --> 00:05:39,005 NORAH: More than 6,400 Americans say they were 122 00:05:39,005 --> 00:05:41,049 scammed after visiting dating websites. 123 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:43,552 MARIANA: The rise of romance scams and our 124 00:05:43,552 --> 00:05:46,513 increasing ease with online dating go hand‐in‐hand. 125 00:05:46,972 --> 00:05:49,891 More than 44 million Americans went on dating sites 126 00:05:49,891 --> 00:05:52,978 last year, giving scammers plenty to work with. 127 00:05:56,356 --> 00:05:59,067 But victims are also being targeted on social media. 128 00:05:59,943 --> 00:06:02,487 REPORTER: A 69‐year‐old Sarasota woman will soon lose 129 00:06:02,487 --> 00:06:05,740 her house after falling victim to an online dating scam. 130 00:06:06,700 --> 00:06:08,451 MARIANA: The median loss of a victim in 131 00:06:08,451 --> 00:06:11,079 2020 was $2,500. 132 00:06:11,872 --> 00:06:15,667 But for victims 70 and older, it was nearly 10 grand. 133 00:06:19,713 --> 00:06:22,173 With arrests rare and recovering money practically 134 00:06:22,173 --> 00:06:26,094 unheard of, romance scammers operate with near impunity, 135 00:06:27,262 --> 00:06:30,432 but every so often, there's a high profile bust that 136 00:06:30,432 --> 00:06:33,310 provides a window into this murky underworld. 137 00:06:34,436 --> 00:06:37,355 Earlier this year, in a case that's still pending, 138 00:06:37,772 --> 00:06:40,734 US Law Enforcement charged six alleged ringleaders of a 139 00:06:40,734 --> 00:06:43,653 massive cybercriminal enterprise, 140 00:06:43,653 --> 00:06:45,322 that included romance scamming, 141 00:06:46,031 --> 00:06:49,951 based in a West African country of Ghana. 142 00:06:55,457 --> 00:07:01,212 (overlapping chatter) 143 00:07:02,380 --> 00:07:04,466 Ghana is booming. 144 00:07:04,466 --> 00:07:07,260 Its economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. 145 00:07:07,969 --> 00:07:10,930 Big‐name companies like Google and Twitter are 146 00:07:10,930 --> 00:07:13,391 planting headquarters here to take advantage of an 147 00:07:13,391 --> 00:07:16,478 English‐speaking population that's young, 148 00:07:16,853 --> 00:07:18,730 tech savvy, and ambitious. 149 00:07:21,733 --> 00:07:25,070 But those same traits have also made Ghana a hot bed for 150 00:07:25,070 --> 00:07:26,821 romance scammers. 151 00:07:28,198 --> 00:07:32,160 That's why I've come to track them down and to understand 152 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,330 how they've turned online seduction into a thriving 153 00:07:35,330 --> 00:07:36,998 criminal industry. 154 00:07:37,374 --> 00:07:38,833 ♪ She a Ghana scammer ♪ 155 00:07:38,833 --> 00:07:41,252 (singing in native language) 156 00:07:41,252 --> 00:07:42,712 MARIANA: One that's even made its way into 157 00:07:42,712 --> 00:07:44,506 the country's music scene. 158 00:07:45,423 --> 00:07:51,805 (singing in native language) 159 00:07:52,972 --> 00:07:54,933 DIRECTOR: Okay. Reset. 160 00:07:54,933 --> 00:07:56,476 MARIANA: What was the music video you're shooting here, what is it about? 161 00:08:06,236 --> 00:08:07,946 MARIANA: Meet Boss Bouncy, 162 00:08:07,946 --> 00:08:10,198 the man behind the song "Ghana Scammer." 163 00:08:17,205 --> 00:08:18,623 MARIANA: So, she's a gold digger... 164 00:08:18,623 --> 00:08:19,624 BOUNCY: Yeah. MARIANA: And a scammer? 165 00:08:21,751 --> 00:08:23,294 MARIANA: Is scamming big in Ghana? 166 00:08:29,926 --> 00:08:31,386 MARIANA: So, would you be able to, 167 00:08:31,386 --> 00:08:32,721 you think, introduce us to some people that you know or 168 00:08:32,721 --> 00:08:33,763 is that not something you feel comfortable with? 169 00:08:42,397 --> 00:08:43,565 MARIANA: But before I leave, 170 00:08:43,565 --> 00:08:45,859 Boss Bouncy offers a little tip. 171 00:08:45,859 --> 00:08:47,986 He tells me when scammers get paid, 172 00:08:47,986 --> 00:08:50,739 they like to celebrate, have a few drinks. 173 00:08:51,364 --> 00:08:53,867 ♪ Hey, hey she a Ghana scammer ♪♪ 174 00:08:53,867 --> 00:08:57,746 (singing in native language) 175 00:08:58,621 --> 00:09:00,582 MARIANA: Hi, good evening. MAN: Hi. 176 00:09:01,750 --> 00:09:04,377 MARIANA: Do you work here? MAN: I work here, yeah. 177 00:09:04,377 --> 00:09:06,129 MARIANA: The clubs and pool halls of Accra, 178 00:09:06,129 --> 00:09:07,464 Ghana's capital. 179 00:09:07,464 --> 00:09:08,923 Do you mind if I just go up the stairs and see, 180 00:09:08,923 --> 00:09:10,216 and then, I'll come right down? 181 00:09:10,216 --> 00:09:12,177 Could be the perfect places to hear things that 182 00:09:12,177 --> 00:09:14,179 shouldn't be heard. 183 00:09:20,685 --> 00:09:23,313 MARIANA: Okay. Here's our guy. Here's the guy. 184 00:09:23,313 --> 00:09:24,939 The guy that's going to stop and tell me. 185 00:09:24,939 --> 00:09:26,691 Hi. Okay. So, you're the man to know here? 186 00:09:29,652 --> 00:09:31,029 MARIANA: I know, and I just practically stalked you. 187 00:09:31,362 --> 00:09:32,322 BEN: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 188 00:09:32,322 --> 00:09:33,531 MARIANA: After a bit of hustle, 189 00:09:33,531 --> 00:09:34,866 I finally meet a guy who says he can help. 190 00:09:36,367 --> 00:09:37,368 MARIANA: Awesome. 191 00:09:39,204 --> 00:09:40,705 MARIANA: I'll text you. BEN: Okay. 192 00:09:43,541 --> 00:09:45,043 MARIANA: Later in the night, 193 00:09:45,043 --> 00:09:47,921 I get a message telling me to go to a certain address and 194 00:09:47,921 --> 00:09:50,465 talk to the man playing pool. 195 00:10:07,315 --> 00:10:08,942 Hi. 196 00:10:10,068 --> 00:10:12,028 ODO: Hi. 197 00:10:12,028 --> 00:10:13,988 MARIANA: So, I know you don't want me to call you 198 00:10:13,988 --> 00:10:15,406 by your real name, so what should we call you? 199 00:10:17,992 --> 00:10:19,369 MARIANA: Odo. Okay, what does that mean? 200 00:10:21,746 --> 00:10:23,123 MARIANA: Love? ODO: Yeah. 201 00:10:23,123 --> 00:10:25,542 MARIANA: So, um, you know why we're here. 202 00:10:25,542 --> 00:10:26,876 ODO: Yeah, yeah. 203 00:10:26,876 --> 00:10:27,961 MARIANA: Can you tell me a little bit what you do? 204 00:10:30,130 --> 00:10:31,881 MARIANA: So how many women have you scammed? 205 00:10:45,061 --> 00:10:47,397 MARIANA: Finally, I've found a scammer. 206 00:10:56,447 --> 00:10:58,616 MARIANA: What was your first fake name? 207 00:11:01,077 --> 00:11:02,120 MARIANA: Morris Jackson? 208 00:11:08,793 --> 00:11:10,378 MARIANA: I'm in Accra, Ghana, 209 00:11:10,378 --> 00:11:12,630 one of the epicenters of romance scamming. 210 00:11:13,089 --> 00:11:16,467 This man, Odo, tells me he was introduced to scamming by a 211 00:11:16,467 --> 00:11:18,970 friend and instantly saw success. 212 00:11:25,685 --> 00:11:26,728 MARIANA: Pretending it was you? 213 00:11:33,443 --> 00:11:34,944 MARIANA: The story Odo faked is a favorite 214 00:11:34,944 --> 00:11:36,529 of romance scammers. 215 00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:40,283 Work sent him to Ghana, but since no one took 216 00:11:40,283 --> 00:11:41,951 American Express here, 217 00:11:41,951 --> 00:11:43,703 he couldn't buy anything and needed cash. 218 00:11:52,295 --> 00:11:54,380 MARIANA: Clients, that's what they call victims. 219 00:11:54,380 --> 00:11:57,008 And so, the first time you ever received money was $300. 220 00:11:58,593 --> 00:11:59,594 MARIANA: From that Canadian woman? 221 00:12:00,386 --> 00:12:02,055 MARIANA: And how much money do you think you've made from this? 222 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:06,351 MARIANA: Wow. 223 00:12:13,608 --> 00:12:14,484 MARIANA: These are scripts that... 224 00:12:15,985 --> 00:12:16,819 ODO: Yeah. MARIANA: Buy, you buy them? 225 00:12:18,488 --> 00:12:19,989 MARIANA: These scripts are almost like 226 00:12:19,989 --> 00:12:21,741 "choose your own adventure" books. 227 00:12:21,741 --> 00:12:24,202 Except the scammer chooses your adventure, 228 00:12:24,202 --> 00:12:27,622 the romantic plot you'll follow, based on the answers you give 229 00:12:27,622 --> 00:12:29,707 and the type of person he thinks you are. 230 00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:32,460 MS: I wanted a person to travel with. 231 00:12:32,877 --> 00:12:35,755 He, he loved doing that. He wanted to show me the world. 232 00:12:35,755 --> 00:12:37,715 DEBBIE: He was going to be leaving for about a month to go 233 00:12:37,715 --> 00:12:40,385 to, to the Far East to move hardwood trees from 234 00:12:40,385 --> 00:12:41,844 Malaysia to India. 235 00:12:53,273 --> 00:12:54,732 ODO: Um. 236 00:12:58,861 --> 00:13:00,280 MARIANA: Are you okay? ODO: Yeah. 237 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:01,364 MARIANA: Are you okay talking with people coming in? 238 00:13:01,364 --> 00:13:02,615 ODO: Yeah. 239 00:13:02,615 --> 00:13:03,992 MARIANA: He's taking a risk speaking with me. 240 00:13:03,992 --> 00:13:06,619 The wrong person listening could mean trouble. 241 00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:08,913 Got a little nervous. 242 00:13:08,913 --> 00:13:10,123 ODO: Yeah. Yeah. 243 00:13:10,123 --> 00:13:11,082 MARIANA: Because there are people looking, 244 00:13:11,082 --> 00:13:12,625 I could see your eyes. 245 00:13:12,625 --> 00:13:13,751 You were nervous about who got in and what they're listening. 246 00:13:28,850 --> 00:13:30,560 MARIANA: Really? And what, do you pay him a percentage of what you make? 247 00:13:39,777 --> 00:13:41,612 MARIANA: Wow. This is news to me. 248 00:13:41,612 --> 00:13:44,741 I'd assume romance scammers worked as lone wolves. 249 00:13:44,741 --> 00:13:47,326 But he tells me it's more like a pack, 250 00:13:47,326 --> 00:13:49,996 with an experienced boss who knows how to go in for the kill. 251 00:13:49,996 --> 00:13:51,622 He's like a finisher? He's the person that finishes? 252 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,543 MARIANA: It's the finisher who often writes 253 00:13:55,543 --> 00:13:58,713 the scripts and takes over the transaction once their victim is 254 00:13:58,713 --> 00:14:00,214 ready to pay. 255 00:14:00,214 --> 00:14:02,508 Only a small percentage goes to frontline scammers like Odo. 256 00:14:02,508 --> 00:14:04,677 Do you think I could meet a finisher? 257 00:14:06,345 --> 00:14:07,346 MARIANA: Why? 258 00:14:11,434 --> 00:14:13,352 MARIANA: So, you wouldn't be able to talk to your boss, 259 00:14:13,352 --> 00:14:14,771 The Finisher, about me, right? 260 00:14:15,104 --> 00:14:16,355 Because that would put you in danger? 261 00:14:31,162 --> 00:14:35,792 ♪ ♪ 262 00:14:35,792 --> 00:14:37,376 MARIANA: Okay, so this person is still in the game? 263 00:14:37,376 --> 00:14:38,461 He's still scamming? 264 00:14:38,461 --> 00:14:40,296 GRACIE: Yes, he's still in the game. 265 00:14:41,464 --> 00:14:43,257 MARIANA: I'm driving with a local journalist 266 00:14:43,257 --> 00:14:45,551 who's been reporting on these scams for years. 267 00:14:46,469 --> 00:14:49,388 He's putting me in touch with a scammer he knows in Kumasi. 268 00:14:49,388 --> 00:14:51,682 About 150 miles from Accra. 269 00:14:52,892 --> 00:14:55,603 He says the dangers Odo mentioned are real. 270 00:14:55,603 --> 00:14:58,356 That's why he doesn't want his identity revealed. 271 00:14:58,773 --> 00:15:00,608 GRACIE: If you talk about scamming in Ghana, 272 00:15:00,608 --> 00:15:02,902 it's, it's huge. 273 00:15:03,194 --> 00:15:05,071 So, any attempt by anyone to, 274 00:15:05,071 --> 00:15:07,824 to want to, you know, unravel anything, 275 00:15:08,074 --> 00:15:10,576 get insight, you could be putting your life at risk. 276 00:15:14,872 --> 00:15:16,666 MARIANA: Tell me more about the person we're meeting. 277 00:15:16,666 --> 00:15:18,042 GRACIE: Right. 278 00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:21,337 So, um, he goes by the name, uh, The Punisher, and. 279 00:15:21,337 --> 00:15:22,380 MARIANA: The Punisher? 280 00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:23,798 GRACIE: The Punisher. 281 00:15:23,798 --> 00:15:26,217 And he has this one other person that he works with. 282 00:16:02,962 --> 00:16:05,798 MARIANA: I have no idea what to expect as I walk up 283 00:16:05,798 --> 00:16:08,426 the stairs of this upscale apartment building. 284 00:16:18,060 --> 00:16:21,314 But instead of the armed men and pat down that I'm used to, 285 00:16:21,314 --> 00:16:23,357 I'm invited into a living room. 286 00:16:24,025 --> 00:16:26,277 MIAMI QUEEN: Sweetheart, I can't see you. 287 00:16:26,611 --> 00:16:27,987 Oh, there you are. 288 00:16:27,987 --> 00:16:29,614 RON (over phone): Oh, hi. 289 00:16:30,031 --> 00:16:32,825 MARIANA: Where it looks like a romance scam is in full swing. 290 00:16:32,825 --> 00:16:34,702 MIAMI QUEEN: So beautiful, thank you. 291 00:16:34,702 --> 00:16:35,828 (smooches) 292 00:16:44,503 --> 00:16:46,339 (singing in native language). 293 00:16:46,339 --> 00:16:47,632 MARIANA: He's going to fix it. 294 00:16:52,553 --> 00:16:53,721 MARIANA: Are you calling somebody? 295 00:16:53,721 --> 00:16:57,141 What if they answer? 296 00:17:04,565 --> 00:17:06,150 MIAMI QUEEN: Hey, sweetheart. 297 00:17:07,151 --> 00:17:08,444 MARIANA: I'm in Ghana, 298 00:17:08,444 --> 00:17:11,572 watching two romance scammers at work. 299 00:17:11,572 --> 00:17:15,243 He calls himself The Punisher and she is Miami Queen. 300 00:17:15,785 --> 00:17:17,328 (smooches) 301 00:17:17,328 --> 00:17:19,664 MIAMI QUEEN: I missed you. 302 00:17:19,664 --> 00:17:21,082 MARIANA: And to my surprise, 303 00:17:21,082 --> 00:17:23,376 they're scamming men, not women. 304 00:17:28,631 --> 00:17:32,426 MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah, I know, but I told you I had problems with my phone, so. 305 00:17:32,426 --> 00:17:33,427 THE PUNISHER: Okay. 306 00:17:36,597 --> 00:17:39,308 MIAMI QUEEN: Sweetheart, let me go and take a shower, okay? 307 00:17:39,308 --> 00:17:41,435 I'll call you right when I'm done, yeah? 308 00:17:41,435 --> 00:17:43,396 Don't go anywhere, just wait for me. 309 00:17:45,606 --> 00:17:47,108 And we're done. 310 00:17:47,733 --> 00:17:48,901 MARIANA: So, what just happened here? 311 00:17:48,901 --> 00:17:51,153 You started to call somebody, right? 312 00:17:51,153 --> 00:17:52,572 THE PUNISHER: Mmm‐hmm. 313 00:17:52,572 --> 00:17:54,448 MARIANA: And then when he accepts, if it's a video, 314 00:17:54,448 --> 00:17:55,491 you pass it on to her? 315 00:17:55,491 --> 00:17:56,576 MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah. 316 00:17:56,576 --> 00:17:57,994 MARIANA: When you're communicating, 317 00:17:57,994 --> 00:17:59,495 he thinks he's communicating the whole time with her. 318 00:17:59,495 --> 00:18:00,705 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah. 319 00:18:00,705 --> 00:18:01,914 MARIANA: But he's communicating with you? 320 00:18:01,914 --> 00:18:02,915 MIAMI QUEEN: Mmm‐hmm. 321 00:18:02,915 --> 00:18:04,750 MARIANA: And then you're just. 322 00:18:04,750 --> 00:18:07,128 MIAMI QUEEN: Mine is just to look beautiful and make him feel sweets. 323 00:18:07,128 --> 00:18:09,338 How much I love him. 324 00:18:10,047 --> 00:18:11,674 MARIANA: Most of romance scamming is 325 00:18:11,674 --> 00:18:14,093 messaging, just typing. 326 00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:16,554 But they've rented a space tonight for these occasional 327 00:18:16,554 --> 00:18:19,557 video calls, hoping to satisfy their clients. 328 00:18:20,766 --> 00:18:23,185 How many people do you guys know that are scammers? 329 00:18:23,185 --> 00:18:24,604 THE PUNISHER: A whole lot of people. 330 00:18:24,604 --> 00:18:26,230 MIAMI QUEEN: Oh, my God, you can't count them. 331 00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:27,857 THE PUNISHER: We have, we have, we have friend scammers. 332 00:18:27,857 --> 00:18:28,941 MARIANA: Like dozens? Hundreds? 333 00:18:28,941 --> 00:18:30,109 MIAMI QUEEN: Dozens. 334 00:18:30,109 --> 00:18:31,027 MARIANA: All your friends are doing it? 335 00:18:31,027 --> 00:18:32,445 MIAMI QUEEN: Yeah. 336 00:18:32,445 --> 00:18:34,363 THE PUNISHER: I have friends who are rich, very rich. 337 00:18:34,363 --> 00:18:35,740 MIAMI QUEEN: They've built houses. 338 00:18:35,740 --> 00:18:37,033 Big, big cars. 339 00:18:37,033 --> 00:18:39,660 THE PUNISHER: Everybody's making money. 340 00:18:39,952 --> 00:18:41,662 MARIANA: Wiring money, gift cards, 341 00:18:41,662 --> 00:18:43,789 or straight up cash are preferred. 342 00:18:45,333 --> 00:18:48,419 But payment in Bitcoin is also becoming popular. 343 00:18:52,465 --> 00:18:53,591 MARIANA: So, you're pretending to be a woman and scamming men? 344 00:18:56,969 --> 00:18:59,096 MARIANA: It's easier to get money from men, 345 00:18:59,096 --> 00:19:02,975 he says, and there's simply more men using online dating sites. 346 00:19:06,062 --> 00:19:08,105 And yet, back in the States, 347 00:19:08,105 --> 00:19:12,026 far fewer men than women report being victims. 348 00:19:13,319 --> 00:19:15,613 And this person you're talking to, Michael, 349 00:19:15,613 --> 00:19:18,908 has no idea that you're actually a man in Ghana? 350 00:19:30,169 --> 00:19:31,128 MARIANA: Right. 351 00:19:33,381 --> 00:19:36,133 THE PUNISHER: I think Michael has been too good to me. 352 00:19:36,133 --> 00:19:38,636 MARIANA: How much money has Michael sent you so far? 353 00:19:38,636 --> 00:19:40,096 THE PUNISHER: More than 10‐K. 354 00:19:40,096 --> 00:19:42,473 MARIANA: More than $10,000? For what? What do you say? 355 00:19:48,813 --> 00:19:49,897 MARIANA: Wow. 356 00:19:49,897 --> 00:19:52,233 THE PUNISHER: Okay. So, I do this. 357 00:19:52,233 --> 00:19:54,235 MARIANA: Are you actually calling him? 358 00:19:54,610 --> 00:19:55,861 THE PUNISHER: Yes. 359 00:19:56,821 --> 00:19:57,738 MARIANA: Where is he? 360 00:19:57,738 --> 00:19:59,490 THE PUNISHER: Virginia. 361 00:19:59,490 --> 00:20:00,658 MARIANA: Oh. 362 00:20:00,658 --> 00:20:02,118 THE PUNISHER: So, Michael is not online. 363 00:20:02,118 --> 00:20:03,452 MARIANA: Oh, okay. 364 00:20:03,452 --> 00:20:05,621 No dice, but had Michael picked up, 365 00:20:05,621 --> 00:20:08,082 he would have seen this video recording of a young woman. 366 00:20:12,128 --> 00:20:13,629 MARIANA: But if you talk, it doesn't match. 367 00:20:17,341 --> 00:20:20,136 MARIANA: Oh, my God. Wow. So, you have the video and then you're just typing? 368 00:20:21,846 --> 00:20:22,888 MARIANA: Where did you get this video? 369 00:20:24,014 --> 00:20:25,057 MARIANA: Oh, you buy it? 370 00:20:26,308 --> 00:20:27,768 MARIANA: Like scripts, 371 00:20:27,768 --> 00:20:30,855 these videos are part of a scammer's professional tool kit. 372 00:20:30,855 --> 00:20:33,315 An underground industry unto itself. 373 00:20:34,066 --> 00:20:36,610 (phone ringing) 374 00:20:37,695 --> 00:20:39,447 MIAMI QUEEN: Hey, baby. 375 00:20:39,447 --> 00:20:40,656 Hey, honey. 376 00:20:40,656 --> 00:20:41,782 Hey, sweetheart. 377 00:20:41,782 --> 00:20:44,660 I love you. 378 00:20:46,996 --> 00:20:48,831 Hi. I missed you. 379 00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:55,004 MARIANA: I keep watching them through the night, 380 00:20:55,004 --> 00:20:56,505 but no money has come in. 381 00:20:56,505 --> 00:20:59,049 Not even from Michael. 382 00:20:59,467 --> 00:21:01,927 So, they say it's time to take it to the next level. 383 00:21:01,927 --> 00:21:04,221 ♪ Going all night 'cause I ain't no slouch ♪♪ 384 00:21:26,744 --> 00:21:28,704 MARIANA: Black magic, 385 00:21:28,704 --> 00:21:32,833 The Punisher will take us to the woman who will put a love spell on Michael, 386 00:21:32,833 --> 00:21:37,171 one that will fill his heart and empty his wallet. 387 00:21:43,803 --> 00:21:45,930 ♪ ♪ 388 00:22:01,821 --> 00:22:03,364 MARIANA: They call her "Nana," 389 00:22:03,364 --> 00:22:06,075 a title of high respect in the local language. 390 00:22:08,869 --> 00:22:11,080 (speaking in native language). 391 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,332 MARIANA: She plays a vital role in a home‐grown 392 00:22:13,332 --> 00:22:17,795 black magic‐infused scamming culture called "Sakawa." 393 00:22:18,337 --> 00:22:21,757 It links traditional West African rituals and blessings to 394 00:22:21,757 --> 00:22:24,218 the God‐given fortunes of cyber fraud, 395 00:22:24,885 --> 00:22:27,596 the kind aimed at foreigners in far‐off lands. 396 00:22:39,275 --> 00:22:41,026 MARIANA: Scammers like The Punisher are often 397 00:22:41,026 --> 00:22:42,319 called Sakawa boys. 398 00:22:42,319 --> 00:22:45,447 And today, he really needs her powers to work. 399 00:23:21,650 --> 00:23:23,152 MARIANA: So, you think that now that you've met with the priest, 400 00:23:23,152 --> 00:23:24,403 you're going to receive the money. 401 00:23:30,284 --> 00:23:32,286 MARIANA: How much money have you made, do you think, from scamming? 402 00:23:48,010 --> 00:23:49,845 MARIANA: 20 grand is a lot of money, 403 00:23:49,845 --> 00:23:52,723 especially in Ghana. 404 00:23:52,973 --> 00:23:55,726 But it's pocket change compared to what some of the bigger 405 00:23:55,726 --> 00:23:58,062 operators are raking in. 406 00:23:58,646 --> 00:24:01,815 That's who I'm still trying to find, 407 00:24:01,815 --> 00:24:04,526 one of the alpha ones of the scamming world. 408 00:24:04,526 --> 00:24:07,404 A figure known as The Finisher. 409 00:24:14,203 --> 00:24:16,956 So, I think this is it. 410 00:24:17,915 --> 00:24:19,458 Yeah. 411 00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:21,752 So, a lot of these romance scams are now being done by 412 00:24:21,752 --> 00:24:24,171 sort of larger criminal networks. 413 00:24:24,171 --> 00:24:27,925 And one of the leaders of one of these groups has agreed to meet us. 414 00:24:34,056 --> 00:24:37,768 The groundwork for this meeting started back a week ago. 415 00:24:38,018 --> 00:24:41,021 My local producer had been digging and connected with a man 416 00:24:41,021 --> 00:24:43,857 named Pussycat, who claimed to be a finisher. 417 00:24:51,615 --> 00:24:55,536 We first met him without cameras on a rooftop in Accra. 418 00:24:55,536 --> 00:24:56,912 He said little. 419 00:24:56,912 --> 00:24:59,206 I could tell he was skittish. 420 00:25:02,292 --> 00:25:05,504 I left dubious that we would hear from him again. 421 00:25:05,921 --> 00:25:09,133 But to my surprise, yesterday, he called and gave us this 422 00:25:09,133 --> 00:25:11,218 address off the coast. 423 00:25:13,804 --> 00:25:16,557 Hi. I'm the journalist. 424 00:25:16,557 --> 00:25:18,559 You said I could come and meet you with your crew. 425 00:25:31,655 --> 00:25:32,698 MARIANA: Okay. 426 00:25:42,875 --> 00:25:44,626 MARIANA: Oh, wow. 427 00:25:44,626 --> 00:25:46,336 Does she actually exist? Is this a real person? 428 00:25:49,465 --> 00:25:51,258 MARIANA: To my right is Kiriku, 429 00:25:51,258 --> 00:25:53,427 the master of forged documents. 430 00:25:54,678 --> 00:25:57,514 If a client wants proof of anything, he's the man to go to. 431 00:26:02,853 --> 00:26:04,396 MARIANA: To his right is Prince. 432 00:26:04,396 --> 00:26:05,939 He's the hunter. 433 00:26:05,939 --> 00:26:07,357 So, you're the first person in this, 434 00:26:07,357 --> 00:26:09,276 you start looking on different dating sites. 435 00:26:10,861 --> 00:26:15,491 MARIANA: His talent? Choosing the right bait, while casting the widest net 'cause 436 00:26:15,491 --> 00:26:17,576 there's a lot of different fish in the sea. 437 00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:28,087 MARIANA: Then comes the impersonator, 438 00:26:28,087 --> 00:26:29,588 he goes by the name Shadow. 439 00:26:31,632 --> 00:26:32,674 MARIANA: Sort of like the actor, I guess? 440 00:26:34,176 --> 00:26:36,470 SHADOW (female voice): Hey, hi James. How are you? 441 00:26:36,470 --> 00:26:38,889 MARIANA: That's his voice when he scams men. 442 00:26:38,889 --> 00:26:41,058 SHADOW (female voice): All right, honey. Bye. 443 00:26:42,226 --> 00:26:43,393 MARIANA: And finally, 444 00:26:43,393 --> 00:26:45,604 the guy who brought me here, Pussycat. 445 00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:47,856 And what is yours then? 446 00:26:50,192 --> 00:26:51,151 MARIANA: So, it's like The Finisher? 447 00:26:51,151 --> 00:26:52,277 PUSSYCAT: The Finisher. 448 00:26:52,277 --> 00:26:54,029 MARIANA: At last, The Finisher. 449 00:26:54,029 --> 00:26:56,198 You start the goal of it all, which is getting the money? 450 00:26:56,198 --> 00:26:57,282 PUSSYCAT: Yes. Yes. 451 00:27:01,954 --> 00:27:04,498 MARIANA: "Format" he says, it's another word for "script." 452 00:27:06,834 --> 00:27:07,793 MARIANA: Right. 453 00:27:11,338 --> 00:27:12,339 MARIANA: Right. 454 00:27:15,134 --> 00:27:16,426 MARIANA: So, you don't need something to copy and paste. 455 00:27:16,426 --> 00:27:17,344 You have it all in your head. 456 00:27:17,344 --> 00:27:18,637 PUSSYCAT: No, I have them here. 457 00:27:18,637 --> 00:27:20,264 MARIANA: It's his long experience mining the 458 00:27:20,264 --> 00:27:23,058 psyche of clients that gives The Finisher the insights to 459 00:27:23,058 --> 00:27:24,476 write these fake scenarios. 460 00:27:32,317 --> 00:27:33,527 MARIANA: Uh‐hmm. 461 00:27:33,527 --> 00:27:35,404 Whether you call them scripts or formats, 462 00:27:35,404 --> 00:27:38,782 they are the beating heart of this scam's multi‐million‐dollar industry. 463 00:27:44,621 --> 00:27:45,789 MARIANA: You're that convincing? PUSSYCAT: Sure. 464 00:27:50,210 --> 00:27:51,461 MARIANA: You think so? PUSSYCAT: Yeah. 465 00:28:04,266 --> 00:28:06,435 PUSSYCAT: That's okay. MARIANA: That's okay. 466 00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:08,103 What do you mean? You don't want him to say more? 467 00:28:08,103 --> 00:28:09,897 PUSSYCAT: Yes. Yeah. 468 00:28:11,648 --> 00:28:13,942 MARIANA: Pussycat immediately cuts things off, 469 00:28:13,942 --> 00:28:17,779 but I get it, small gifts might lure me to reciprocate with 470 00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:21,700 bigger gifts and someday, maybe a cash loan. 471 00:28:22,159 --> 00:28:23,827 PUSSYCAT: This is how we do it. 472 00:28:24,161 --> 00:28:25,746 MARIANA: Though they aren't willing to give out 473 00:28:25,746 --> 00:28:28,123 their formats, they let me listen in on a call. 474 00:28:28,123 --> 00:28:29,291 In Texas? 475 00:28:29,708 --> 00:28:31,543 KIRIKU: Yeah. MARIANA: And it's a man as well? KIRIKU: Yeah. 476 00:28:31,543 --> 00:28:34,379 MARIANA: Yes. It's another male victim. 477 00:28:34,379 --> 00:28:35,422 How old? 478 00:28:35,422 --> 00:28:36,798 PRINCE: 53. 479 00:28:36,798 --> 00:28:38,634 MARIANA: I'm quickly realizing that targeting 480 00:28:38,634 --> 00:28:41,678 men is actually quite common here. 481 00:28:41,678 --> 00:28:45,223 Even though we hear almost exclusively about female victims. 482 00:28:50,729 --> 00:28:52,940 MARIANA: They're all telling me the same thing, 483 00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:55,400 not only do men have more money, 484 00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:57,986 they're much easier to fool. 485 00:28:58,820 --> 00:29:03,325 PRINCE (female voice) : Hello? Hello? Can you hear me? 486 00:29:07,913 --> 00:29:10,832 SHADOW (female voice): Hey. Hi, darling. How are you? 487 00:29:11,583 --> 00:29:12,918 How are you doing? 488 00:29:12,918 --> 00:29:14,586 JAMES (over phone): Why can't I see you? 489 00:29:14,586 --> 00:29:16,088 SHADOW (female voice): Oh, I have a little problem with my camera. 490 00:29:16,088 --> 00:29:18,090 JAMES (over phone): That sucks. 491 00:29:18,090 --> 00:29:20,258 SHADOW (female voice) Yes. Sorry, okay? 492 00:29:20,258 --> 00:29:22,094 Hey, what's up? 493 00:29:22,094 --> 00:29:23,804 I miss you. 494 00:29:23,804 --> 00:29:25,097 JAMES (over phone): But when are you coming up? 495 00:29:25,097 --> 00:29:26,264 SHADOW (female voice): Okay. 496 00:29:26,264 --> 00:29:30,602 I'm going to be up in like half an hour. 497 00:29:30,602 --> 00:29:33,021 JAMES (over phone): In a half an hour, you are coming up? 498 00:29:33,021 --> 00:29:37,067 Will it take you an hour and a half to get here? 499 00:29:37,067 --> 00:29:39,903 PRINCE: He's asking you when are you coming up. 500 00:29:45,117 --> 00:29:46,618 JAMES (over phone): A month ago 501 00:29:46,952 --> 00:29:48,245 SHADOW (female voice): Ah, okay. I know. 502 00:29:48,245 --> 00:29:50,122 But, you know, because of the coronavirus. 503 00:29:50,122 --> 00:29:52,249 JAMES (over phone): Oh, you have the virus now? 504 00:29:52,249 --> 00:29:53,750 SHADOW (female voice): Oh. No, no, no, no, no. 505 00:29:53,750 --> 00:29:55,669 I don't have the virus personally, 506 00:29:55,669 --> 00:29:57,921 but it's in here in Africa. 507 00:30:03,885 --> 00:30:06,430 MARIANA: Looks like someone has gone off script. 508 00:30:06,722 --> 00:30:08,223 PRINCE (female voice): Hello? 509 00:30:13,979 --> 00:30:17,024 ♪ ♪ 510 00:30:21,862 --> 00:30:23,905 JAMES (over phone): A month ago 511 00:30:23,905 --> 00:30:25,115 SHADOW (female voice): Ah, okay. I know. 512 00:30:25,115 --> 00:30:26,575 But, you know, because of the coronavirus, 513 00:30:26,575 --> 00:30:28,243 it's in here in Africa. 514 00:30:36,626 --> 00:30:39,171 MARIANA: I'm with a den of romance scammers in Ghana. 515 00:30:39,171 --> 00:30:42,340 They're working together to scam a man in Texas. 516 00:30:43,050 --> 00:30:44,760 PRINCE (female voice): Hello? 517 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:46,845 MARIANA: But because they're juggling dozens of active clients, 518 00:30:46,845 --> 00:30:48,847 they briefly lose lose track of the script. 519 00:30:49,473 --> 00:30:53,226 PRINCE (female voice): Hello? Can you hear me? 520 00:30:55,812 --> 00:30:57,481 Hello? 521 00:31:02,486 --> 00:31:06,114 PRINCE (female voice): I would like to come over, like, this weekend. 522 00:31:06,114 --> 00:31:10,118 But I don't have enough gas in my car. 523 00:31:10,494 --> 00:31:14,539 And I had to use that little box you sent me to get some little medications. 524 00:31:17,542 --> 00:31:19,377 JAMES (over phone): All right. 525 00:31:19,377 --> 00:31:21,713 PRINCE (female voice): Okay. Bye for now. 526 00:31:21,713 --> 00:31:23,048 JAMES (over phone): Bye. 527 00:31:23,048 --> 00:31:25,050 PRINCE (female voice): Love you. 528 00:31:28,512 --> 00:31:29,888 MARIANA: I still don't understand how they 529 00:31:29,888 --> 00:31:31,973 explain their strange accents. 530 00:31:31,973 --> 00:31:35,477 But maybe they're right, men looking for love are 531 00:31:35,477 --> 00:31:37,896 just easier to fool. 532 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:39,898 So, in this format, 533 00:31:39,898 --> 00:31:42,192 it's an American girl willing to go see this person. 534 00:31:42,192 --> 00:31:43,693 ALL: Yes. 535 00:31:43,693 --> 00:31:44,778 MARIANA: And is waiting for you and is sending you money 536 00:31:44,778 --> 00:31:45,821 to go and see him. 537 00:31:45,821 --> 00:31:47,155 PRINCE: Yes. 538 00:31:47,155 --> 00:31:48,115 MARIANA: And what's his name? 539 00:31:48,115 --> 00:31:49,741 PRINCE: His first name is James. 540 00:31:49,741 --> 00:31:51,076 MARIANA: How much money has James sent? 541 00:31:51,076 --> 00:31:52,661 PRINCE: 100 bucks. MARIANA: $100, $100? 542 00:31:56,456 --> 00:31:57,791 MARIANA: And what does James think you look like? 543 00:31:57,791 --> 00:31:59,584 PRINCE: Beautiful woman. 544 00:32:00,418 --> 00:32:02,712 I've been sending him videos, too. 545 00:32:02,712 --> 00:32:04,631 MARIANA: So, it's not difficult to find photos and videos of. 546 00:32:11,972 --> 00:32:13,348 MARIANA: Because that would ruin your business. 547 00:32:13,348 --> 00:32:14,599 PUSSYCAT: That is my strength. 548 00:32:20,063 --> 00:32:22,023 MARIANA: If you could have a job as an actual graphic designer, 549 00:32:22,023 --> 00:32:24,818 a professional graphic designer, would you rather do that? 550 00:32:25,152 --> 00:32:26,653 KIRIKU: Yeah, that's what I wanted to do. 551 00:32:38,248 --> 00:32:41,334 MARIANA: Volume, expertise, efficiency. 552 00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:43,795 Sure, they make mistakes. 553 00:32:43,795 --> 00:32:45,547 SHADOW (female voice): Hello baby, can you hear me? 554 00:32:45,547 --> 00:32:47,340 MARIANA: But with their strength in numbers, 555 00:32:47,340 --> 00:32:51,178 they can regroup, readjust, and scale up their romantic pursuits 556 00:32:51,178 --> 00:32:54,514 over and over and over again. 557 00:32:56,349 --> 00:32:59,394 DEBBIE: After he confessed, I felt so stupid. 558 00:33:00,061 --> 00:33:02,564 I had been a former Air Force Intelligence Officer. 559 00:33:02,564 --> 00:33:04,191 I had been a senior bank manager. 560 00:33:04,191 --> 00:33:05,734 I'd had legal training. 561 00:33:05,734 --> 00:33:08,278 I was running a company. 562 00:33:08,695 --> 00:33:12,199 MS: People say, "Don't send money to a stranger." 563 00:33:12,199 --> 00:33:14,910 Well, he wasn't a stranger by that point. 564 00:33:14,910 --> 00:33:19,873 This guy knew more about me than probably any man had ever known. 565 00:33:20,665 --> 00:33:23,210 MARGARET: He texted me back one day and said, 566 00:33:23,210 --> 00:33:25,670 "I'm a poor Black man from Africa." 567 00:33:27,005 --> 00:33:33,386 My whole world just fell apart, completely shattered. 568 00:33:37,807 --> 00:33:39,017 MARIANA: Hi, Ben. SUSAN: Hi, Ben. 569 00:33:39,017 --> 00:33:40,393 BEN (over phone): Hi. How's it going? 570 00:33:40,393 --> 00:33:41,603 SUSAN: It's great, how are you? 571 00:33:41,603 --> 00:33:43,230 BEN (over phone): I'm doing well. 572 00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:44,731 MARIANA: Back in the States, 573 00:33:44,731 --> 00:33:46,316 I again meet up with Susan. 574 00:33:46,316 --> 00:33:49,027 She wants me to witness something she's been eager to do 575 00:33:49,027 --> 00:33:50,237 for quite some time. 576 00:33:50,695 --> 00:33:53,406 BEN: Sounds like you've run into to some questionable, 577 00:33:53,406 --> 00:33:55,116 uh, lovers. 578 00:33:55,408 --> 00:33:57,869 MARIANA: She's enlisted the help of Ben Taylor, 579 00:33:57,869 --> 00:34:01,414 a scam buster who exposes many of their tricks on his popular 580 00:34:01,414 --> 00:34:02,624 YouTube channel. 581 00:34:02,999 --> 00:34:04,876 BEN: Today we're going to talk about a scam that happens to you 582 00:34:04,876 --> 00:34:06,586 when you're online looking for someone to have a 583 00:34:06,586 --> 00:34:07,963 good time with. 584 00:34:07,963 --> 00:34:09,839 MARIANA: He's part of a growing number of cyber 585 00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:12,801 vigilantes disrupting the work of scammers, 586 00:34:14,177 --> 00:34:16,179 some have been able to freeze assets, 587 00:34:16,179 --> 00:34:19,432 shut down their bank accounts, even hack into their computers. 588 00:34:20,725 --> 00:34:22,727 BEN: So, tell me a little bit about these, 589 00:34:22,727 --> 00:34:24,562 these folks that have reached out to you. 590 00:34:24,562 --> 00:34:25,855 BEN (over phone): How did it begin? 591 00:34:25,855 --> 00:34:28,566 SUSAN: I signed up on Facebook Dating, 592 00:34:28,566 --> 00:34:30,443 SUSAN (over phone): I met Damian. 593 00:34:30,443 --> 00:34:32,028 And after two weeks of chatting, 594 00:34:32,028 --> 00:34:35,282 he asked for $15,000 to help him get home. 595 00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:37,450 BEN: Wow. 596 00:34:37,701 --> 00:34:39,869 MARIANA: In fact, when I interviewed Susan before 597 00:34:39,869 --> 00:34:43,331 I left for Ghana, she told me that nearly every man she met 598 00:34:43,331 --> 00:34:46,042 online after Damian was also a scammer. 599 00:34:46,543 --> 00:34:48,461 SUSAN: I met Ryan. 600 00:34:48,461 --> 00:34:50,171 And then I met Joe. 601 00:34:50,171 --> 00:34:53,300 And Joe and Kenny played their game very well. 602 00:34:54,301 --> 00:34:55,844 It's guy after guy, after guy, after guy. 603 00:34:55,844 --> 00:34:59,806 Probably 90% of them are fake. 604 00:35:00,765 --> 00:35:02,392 MARIANA: Frustrated and fed up, 605 00:35:02,392 --> 00:35:04,394 she decided to fight back. 606 00:35:04,686 --> 00:35:06,646 BEN: So, you've talked to some of these gentlemen on the phone, 607 00:35:06,646 --> 00:35:08,106 is that right? 608 00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:09,983 SUSAN: One calls me every morning and every evening; 609 00:35:09,983 --> 00:35:12,027 he thinks I'm going to go get 610 00:35:12,027 --> 00:35:15,864 $8,000 out of my bank and take it to the Bitcoin location. 611 00:35:16,406 --> 00:35:18,408 BEN: Well, are you going to do it? 612 00:35:18,408 --> 00:35:20,118 SUSAN: I'm going to pretend to do it. 613 00:35:20,118 --> 00:35:21,202 BEN (over phone): Okay. 614 00:35:21,202 --> 00:35:23,038 MARIANA: The scammer named Paul says 615 00:35:23,038 --> 00:35:25,415 he's working on an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. 616 00:35:25,999 --> 00:35:28,084 BEN: I'm doing some reverse image searches to see if I 617 00:35:28,084 --> 00:35:29,461 can find this guy anywhere. 618 00:35:29,461 --> 00:35:30,545 SUSAN (over phone): Okay. 619 00:35:30,545 --> 00:35:32,255 BEN: I haven't found anything yet. 620 00:35:33,340 --> 00:35:34,716 Oh, hold on. 621 00:35:35,508 --> 00:35:37,052 I think I've just found something. 622 00:35:37,552 --> 00:35:40,972 The first thing that pops up is a David Hoffman who's a lifting supervisor. 623 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:43,600 MARIANA: So, you think the real guy is called David Hoffman and 624 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:45,769 that this guy is using that photo. 625 00:35:45,769 --> 00:35:48,563 BEN: I'm thinking there's a guy in Northern Ireland who 626 00:35:48,563 --> 00:35:51,024 has no idea that somebody else is using his picture. 627 00:35:51,524 --> 00:35:52,525 SUSAN: I would agree. 628 00:35:52,525 --> 00:35:53,943 BEN (over phone): Okay, 629 00:35:53,943 --> 00:35:55,403 BEN: So maybe we can try to find out who this guy is 630 00:35:55,403 --> 00:35:56,780 and where he's from. 631 00:35:56,780 --> 00:35:58,073 SUSAN: Okay. 632 00:35:58,073 --> 00:36:00,533 So, I'm just off work, heading. 633 00:36:00,533 --> 00:36:02,160 MARIANA: Oh, he wants to talk on the phone. 634 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:03,161 SUSAN: Yeah. 635 00:36:03,161 --> 00:36:04,871 All right, one second. 636 00:36:05,205 --> 00:36:07,499 MARIANA: I can't wait to hear this guy's voice. 637 00:36:10,126 --> 00:36:11,169 SUSAN: Okay. 638 00:36:11,169 --> 00:36:12,962 All right, here we go. 639 00:36:12,962 --> 00:36:15,173 Hello, honey. 640 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:17,050 SUSAN (over phone): Honey, are you there? 641 00:36:22,180 --> 00:36:24,099 SUSAN: Oh, I'm better now I'm talking to you. 642 00:36:24,099 --> 00:36:29,270 Listen, I'm getting ready to head to the bank, okay? 643 00:36:32,482 --> 00:36:33,942 SUSAN: I do! 644 00:36:33,942 --> 00:36:36,236 And honey, I forgot, why, why did you need the money? 645 00:36:36,236 --> 00:36:37,278 I forgot. 646 00:36:47,247 --> 00:36:48,331 SUSAN: Right, right. 647 00:36:51,835 --> 00:36:53,712 SUSAN: Well, my first reaction would be to run up and give you 648 00:36:53,712 --> 00:36:55,380 a big hug and kiss. 649 00:37:00,009 --> 00:37:01,594 SUSAN: Honey, can you hold just a second? 650 00:37:04,514 --> 00:37:07,183 BEN: We might be able to see exactly where he is, 651 00:37:07,183 --> 00:37:09,227 but we need him to click on a link. 652 00:37:09,227 --> 00:37:12,272 BEN (over phone): What if we tell him that you're withdrawing the money right now 653 00:37:12,272 --> 00:37:14,315 and you're on your way to the Bitcoin machine? 654 00:37:14,899 --> 00:37:17,902 We could probably send him the link to a location, 655 00:37:17,902 --> 00:37:20,405 like a gas station or something, where the Bitcoin machine is, 656 00:37:20,405 --> 00:37:23,658 and we can say, "Is this the place I need to go to 657 00:37:23,658 --> 00:37:24,868 deposit the money?" 658 00:37:25,118 --> 00:37:26,327 And if he clicks on it, 659 00:37:26,327 --> 00:37:28,371 then I might have some information to give you. 660 00:37:28,621 --> 00:37:32,208 SUSAN: Okay. Yeah. 661 00:37:34,627 --> 00:37:36,546 MARIANA: Okay. Okay, sent. 662 00:37:37,380 --> 00:37:39,215 BEN: All right. 663 00:37:39,215 --> 00:37:41,760 Now we all wait and pray that he's dumb enough to click on the link. 664 00:37:42,677 --> 00:37:44,471 MARIANA: Oh, my God. 665 00:37:44,471 --> 00:37:46,264 I'm so nervous. Are you? 666 00:37:46,264 --> 00:37:47,807 SUSAN: Yeah. 667 00:37:47,807 --> 00:37:50,268 I feel like he's going to jump right out of it and grab us. 668 00:37:52,687 --> 00:37:53,897 BEN (over phone): All right. 669 00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:55,940 SUSAN: Yeah. BEN: I just got a click. 670 00:38:02,405 --> 00:38:05,200 BEN: Let's go ahead and tell him that you are getting 671 00:38:05,200 --> 00:38:06,242 the money now. 672 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:08,578 MARIANA: Okay, sent. 673 00:38:08,578 --> 00:38:10,038 BEN: All right. 674 00:38:10,038 --> 00:38:12,248 Now we all wait and pray that he's dumb enough to click 675 00:38:12,248 --> 00:38:13,875 on the link. 676 00:38:19,297 --> 00:38:20,673 MARIANA: I'm so nervous. Are you? 677 00:38:20,673 --> 00:38:22,342 SUSAN: Yeah. MARIANA: Right? 678 00:38:23,802 --> 00:38:25,845 BEN (over phone): All right. 679 00:38:25,845 --> 00:38:27,222 BEN: I just got a click. 680 00:38:27,222 --> 00:38:28,807 BEN (over phone): He clicked it 681 00:38:29,224 --> 00:38:31,476 MARIANA: Both the FBI and the Secret Service can 682 00:38:31,476 --> 00:38:35,438 take on investigations, but rarely can they bring justice to 683 00:38:35,438 --> 00:38:36,731 American victims. 684 00:38:37,690 --> 00:38:39,818 MARIANA: That's why so many are turning to 685 00:38:39,818 --> 00:38:43,238 people like Ben not only to search for their money, 686 00:38:43,238 --> 00:38:46,032 but with a craving to give these scammers a dose of their 687 00:38:46,032 --> 00:38:47,450 own medicine. 688 00:38:48,743 --> 00:38:50,787 BEN: I've got all the information right here. 689 00:38:50,787 --> 00:38:52,580 BEN (over phone): Are you ready 690 00:38:52,580 --> 00:38:53,915 SUSAN: Yes. 691 00:38:54,165 --> 00:38:55,792 MARIANA: The scammer, named Paul, 692 00:38:55,792 --> 00:38:58,920 says he's working on an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. 693 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:00,255 BEN (over phone): The time zone... 694 00:39:00,255 --> 00:39:03,800 BEN: In his phone is putting him in Accra, Ghana. 695 00:39:04,968 --> 00:39:06,135 MARIANA: Wow. 696 00:39:06,135 --> 00:39:07,595 SUSAN: Accra, Ghana. Where the heck is that? 697 00:39:07,595 --> 00:39:08,680 MARIANA: In West Africa. 698 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:09,973 In Ghana. 699 00:39:09,973 --> 00:39:12,600 According to a 2018 research paper, 700 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:16,396 only Nigeria tops Ghana in housing the IP addresses of 701 00:39:16,396 --> 00:39:18,064 romance scammers. 702 00:39:18,815 --> 00:39:21,943 But since Ghana is only a seventh of Nigeria's population, 703 00:39:22,485 --> 00:39:25,488 one country is clearly punching above its weight. 704 00:39:26,155 --> 00:39:27,657 SUSAN: All right. 705 00:39:27,657 --> 00:39:29,909 So, I'm getting ready now to block him because we're done 706 00:39:29,909 --> 00:39:31,160 with him, right? 707 00:39:31,160 --> 00:39:33,746 MARIANA: All we had was Paul's city, 708 00:39:33,746 --> 00:39:36,708 not his real name or address, or anything that might lead 709 00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:38,334 to an actual bust. 710 00:39:38,334 --> 00:39:42,130 But still, Susan is clearly enjoying Ben's help. 711 00:39:42,964 --> 00:39:44,173 SUSAN: Oh, it's Lucas. 712 00:39:44,173 --> 00:39:45,925 Oh, it's Lucas. Okay, we'll talk to Lucas. 713 00:39:45,925 --> 00:39:47,135 Hi, Honey. 714 00:39:49,304 --> 00:39:50,263 SUSAN: How are you? 715 00:39:54,601 --> 00:39:55,977 SUSAN: Aw. 716 00:39:55,977 --> 00:39:58,479 MARIANA: Lots of criminals lie and steal but a 717 00:39:58,479 --> 00:40:01,149 romance scammer's con is more intimate. 718 00:40:01,649 --> 00:40:02,650 SUSAN: I love you, honey. 719 00:40:05,445 --> 00:40:07,071 MARIANA: Their payday depends on gaining the 720 00:40:07,071 --> 00:40:09,449 trust and affection of another human being. 721 00:40:09,866 --> 00:40:11,576 SHADOW (female voice): I'll be waiting for you online. 722 00:40:11,576 --> 00:40:13,953 MARIANA: I wonder if that leaves them more conflicted. 723 00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:16,122 THE PUNISHER: I, I love Michael. 724 00:40:16,122 --> 00:40:19,334 He's been so kind to me, you know, since I met him. 725 00:40:20,084 --> 00:40:22,295 MARIANA: I did believe The Punisher when he 726 00:40:22,295 --> 00:40:24,589 told me he'd fallen in love with his victim. 727 00:40:24,923 --> 00:40:27,008 Do you think he'd be so sad if he'd found out that 728 00:40:27,008 --> 00:40:28,509 you were a man? 729 00:40:28,843 --> 00:40:30,053 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. 730 00:40:36,809 --> 00:40:37,852 THE PUNISHER: You know? 731 00:40:40,688 --> 00:40:41,898 MARIANA: Uh‐hmm. 732 00:40:41,898 --> 00:40:44,150 He didn't receive 20,000 from Michael, 733 00:40:44,150 --> 00:40:46,527 but they are still in an online relationship. 734 00:40:58,748 --> 00:41:00,959 MARIANA: For Odo, seeing one of his victims 735 00:41:00,959 --> 00:41:03,753 evicted from her home actually made him leave the game. 736 00:41:14,597 --> 00:41:16,182 MARIANA: You have glasses on, and we can't see very well, 737 00:41:16,182 --> 00:41:17,225 but I can, um... 738 00:41:17,225 --> 00:41:18,685 ODO: Yeah. 739 00:41:18,685 --> 00:41:19,435 MARIANA: You're getting emotional talking about this? 740 00:41:19,435 --> 00:41:20,311 ODO: Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. 741 00:41:26,109 --> 00:41:27,944 MARIANA: But Miami Queen sees no reason 742 00:41:27,944 --> 00:41:29,195 to feel remorse. 743 00:41:39,288 --> 00:41:41,082 MARIANA: It's a justification I've heard before. 744 00:41:44,585 --> 00:41:46,337 MARIANA: Scams as reparations. 745 00:41:46,337 --> 00:41:47,755 THE PUNISHER: We need to survive. 746 00:41:47,755 --> 00:41:49,841 Africa needs to survive. 747 00:41:49,841 --> 00:41:51,342 MARIANA: At the expense of other peoples' suffering? 748 00:41:51,342 --> 00:41:53,803 MIAMI QUEEN: Yes. THE PUNISHER: Yes. 749 00:41:54,220 --> 00:41:56,848 MARIANA: I wonder if you know how much harm you're actually 750 00:41:56,848 --> 00:41:58,307 inflicting on some people. 751 00:41:58,307 --> 00:41:59,767 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. Yeah. 752 00:41:59,767 --> 00:42:00,643 MARIANA: In our case, we've interviewed mostly women. 753 00:42:00,643 --> 00:42:02,687 THE PUNISHER: Yeah. 754 00:42:02,687 --> 00:42:04,480 MARIANA: And now it's difficult for them to find other people, to trust other people. 755 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:06,232 Some of the people who lost millions of dollars. 756 00:42:15,241 --> 00:42:17,118 MARIANA: So, it's easier to sleep with a guilty conscience 757 00:42:17,118 --> 00:42:19,037 than it is with an empty stomach? 758 00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:21,080 THE PUNISHER: Uh, yeah. 759 00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:23,875 But, you know, you know, everybody is finding a way to survive. 760 00:42:37,889 --> 00:42:39,390 MARIANA: Before I left Ghana, 761 00:42:39,390 --> 00:42:42,143 Pussycat wanted to show me a fishing village not far from 762 00:42:42,143 --> 00:42:44,520 where he grew up. 763 00:42:44,854 --> 00:42:47,148 So, what's the percentage of people if they're born in a 764 00:42:47,148 --> 00:42:48,608 community like this, that they are able to get out of poverty? 765 00:42:48,608 --> 00:42:49,817 PUSSYCAT: Here. 766 00:43:13,049 --> 00:43:14,592 MARIANA: Ahh. 767 00:43:18,346 --> 00:43:19,263 Yes! 768 00:43:19,263 --> 00:43:21,099 PUSSYCAT: Oh. 769 00:43:21,099 --> 00:43:22,350 PUSSYCAT: Ahh. 770 00:43:25,019 --> 00:43:26,145 MARIANA: A footballer? 771 00:43:26,145 --> 00:43:28,064 (speaking in native language). 772 00:43:29,982 --> 00:43:32,026 PUSSYCAT: Cristiano Ronaldo. MARIANA: Cristiano Ronaldo. 773 00:43:32,026 --> 00:43:33,486 That's a good choice. Portuguese. 774 00:43:33,486 --> 00:43:34,987 PUSSYCAT: He wants to be a banker. 775 00:43:34,987 --> 00:43:36,155 MARIANA: He wants to be a banker? 776 00:43:36,155 --> 00:43:37,907 PUSSYCAT: Yes, he wants to do a banker. 777 00:43:37,907 --> 00:43:40,618 MARIANA: No one grows up wanting to become a romance scammer. 778 00:43:40,618 --> 00:43:43,412 It's a decision made out of desperation. 779 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:45,790 PUSSYCAT: Okay, mechanical engineer. 780 00:43:45,790 --> 00:43:47,041 MARIANA: Mechanical engineer? 781 00:43:47,041 --> 00:43:48,543 PUSSYCAT: Yeah, so you see, they have dreams. 782 00:43:48,543 --> 00:43:50,670 MARIANA: But I also understand that people do what 783 00:43:50,670 --> 00:43:54,340 they have to do to survive and to provide for their families. 784 00:43:56,884 --> 00:43:59,846 That urge is universal. 785 00:44:00,680 --> 00:44:05,351 Maybe as universal as the search for love itself. 786 00:44:06,894 --> 00:44:08,646 Captioned by Cotter Media Group. 61308

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