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So basically, I clicked where it said full screen there, right in the upper right hand corner by where
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the chart is and then brings up this full big chart.
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So let's take a look at the General Mills chart here, and we'll walk through how to read a stock chart
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because it can seem very confusing at first, but we'll walk you right through it.
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So again, this is Joe Mills.
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They cereals and on the left hand side there.
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I'm just going to look at least this top ribbon here.
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They have some things where you can kind of add in indicators will learn about some indicators in D3,
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like if I want to look at a moving average and have that overlay over the chart, I'm going to show
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exactly how to do that, for example, or if I want to compare two stocks against each other or compare
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General Mills versus a wider market index like the 500 large US stocks like the S&P 500.
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Or if I want to compare HubSpot and General Mills together on the same chart, I can click comparison
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enter in hubs for HubSpot or IN-TURN HubSpot, and I'll show both on both charts, shows upcoming events
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that are coming on here, and I'll show you that on the chart.
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And then you get to choose a date range.
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So where it says different, you can click on there and actually put in specific dates.
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Most folks will just click on one of these pre-set dates here, and your range can be one day, five
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day, one month, three months, six months, year to date, one year, two year, five year or however
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long the stock's been in existence.
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That would be max, right?
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And you can kind of click between them, and I'll change your chart looking at the date range.
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You can see how it's highlighted there for six am.
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So this is a chart for the last six months for General Mills.
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Next, you can choose your interval.
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So this is one day or one day.
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So each one of those little marks that we're going to look at is a day.
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So each of those like green, they're called candles, each green and red candle.
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Each one of those represents a day below.
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I could change that to if I was a day trader, for example, when I trade a lot during the day, I might
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change that to be more frequent, like maybe minutes or hours before I could change it.
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If I was traded less, I could go to weeks or months.
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You know, I can change.
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That interval day is the real common way that it's views because we have, you know, a trading day.
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So that's very common.
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The next, you can choose how the chart looks.
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These have to be candles or candlesticks.
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You know which a candlestick.
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If we look at the chart now, you know, shows if it's green, that means the closing for that day was
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up, right?
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So there's a wide trading range.
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You have the body of the candle then to have a wick at the top and the bottom.
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And that shows you the range of prices that a stock traded on that particular day.
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If it's green, that means the end of the day up for the day from when it opened.
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And if it ends up red, that means it closed lower than it opened, right?
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So that's that's the idea between the green and the red.
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So think of green as an update and red as a down day, and that's how these candles work.
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But I can change that look from candles to something like a, you know, a smooth out line, for example,
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that might go on there or tick marks.
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I can change the look of that, but candles is very common because they're they're very instructive
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as far as showing you open and closes and where some trends might be going.
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You have a drawing tool, too.
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So if you want to draw some stuff on a chart, you can as well.
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So that's a top ribbon where I can kind of change my parameters.
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So I'm at six months and the daily interval and we got some candles here.
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So now let's look at the chart itself.
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So how you would read a chart is it's basically time going from left to right.
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The further back in time is to the far left.
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So if I was to go six months back in time because it's a six month chart, I would see I would go all
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the way to the very far left.
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And then the current day I would go to the very far right.
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That's the current day.
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And you can see up prices change just constantly through the day by the time you took the screenshot.
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General Mills was at sixty three point seventy two, you know, versus whatever it was before.
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I think it was sixty three, something like sixty something that so you can see on the right hand side,
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there is prices that's going from the bottom to the top is, you know, a price range or high to low
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in terms of prices.
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So if we look at over the last six months, General Mills is trading anywhere from about, you know,
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fifty three dollars to up higher above sixty three something to get up.
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It looks like, you know, closer to sixty eight or so.
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But right now, it's trading at sixty three point seventy two.
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So left to right as time top to bottom is price.
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And thus we want our stocks to go up in price.
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We want to see them kind of going from left to right from, you know, diagonally, kind of from low
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prices to high prices over time.
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If we look at the actual chart here and let's start with the far left, you can see how General Mills
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was kind of, you know, drifting down right.
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You had this little period where it drifted down, then it had this big like three four one two three
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four five days of downward trend here.
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I want just we don't see all those red candle bars went way down, kind of came back a little bit,
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then floated around, then went way back up right, went way back up and then kind of drifted down again.
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And then we had this long.
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Each of you know, where things are kind of going up, you know, through, you know, throughout the
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day, so they're going, they're going up or, excuse me, throughout the throughout the chart, you
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know, they're going up.
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So and you can see in that eventually led us to our sixty three seventy two.
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So each of these things as a day, as far as what you see in the day again, green would being that
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it's up from where it opened in redwood mean it's down from where in the price opened.
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So now you may look at something that looks a little weird, like this part here where it looks like
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it's gone up in price.
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And then the following day it goes down in price.
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But then the camel colors don't seem right.
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Well, what happened is the let's say with this first one, it went up as far as, excuse me, it opened
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at a higher rate.
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So you can see it open up really towards the top, but it closed down so close and a down towards the
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down towards the bottom of that candle body by the same token, where we've down in that one day.
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Way, way down in price.
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But it has now shows a small little green candle there.
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Basically, what that's telling us is that it went it opened way down, but the end of the day up for
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the day.
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But you can see from the chart they have this big gap down and went way down.
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So that's just something to understand when you're looking through these prices, it's how it opens
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for that day and how it closes for that day.
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Now the lines along the bottom, a lot of times you'll see is each each of them is for that particular
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day because we're looking at a daily chart and this shows volume how many transactions are happening.
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And sometimes volume can tell us, like when there's something dramatic happening where a lot of people
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are selling or a lot of people are buying, you can see there'll be spikes, right?
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And you can kind of see in those periods where there's been dramatic moves either up or down.
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Sometimes it goes way up or down in terms of volume.
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So that's what that's telling us.
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And then lastly, here you'll see where it says those deals.
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Do you see the deals there that's just showing that there is a dividend?
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So we were talking about how you know you get paid income for for holding some stocks like Cheryl Mills.
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That means every time you see that deal, that means they're paying out a dividend.
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So when we look at HubSpot, you can see they won't have the deals.
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So let's take a quick look at HubSpot.
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You can see General Mills now let's look at HubSpot.
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So the same chart in terms of timing in my settings.
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So we've got six month one day and then I'm looking at candles and you can see their, you know, their
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wider price ranges throughout their chart and you see that one part there where they have this big what
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we would call a gap up, where it really jumped up in price.
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You know, we're jumped right here and there's a lot of volume on that day, too.
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So all of a sudden, it just leapt right up to, you know, you know, unwrapping over five hundred
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dollars.
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You know where before I was trading, like, I'm going to guess there they're about four, you know,
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the day before.
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So quite a leap.
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So something happened.
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There was some news or something.
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Maybe, you know, something happened, the company announced where all some people got excited.
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You can see how the earn, how the volume just left right up and then the stock price jumped up, too.
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And then, you know, as we look at, you know, further on from maybe that break point there which
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were gapped up, you know, it's drifted down, then back up and then drifted down.
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And you can kind of see how HubSpot moved as far as they go.
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But the same concept of if I'm looking, whether at General Mills or HubSpot, the idea of reading these
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charts is exactly the same.
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In fact, a lot of people invest in stocks or trade in stocks just based on the charts, an idea called
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technical analysis or charting.
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So there's different ways to look at stocks with talked about, like price earnings ratios and ratios,
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so we'll learn about that in addition to the charting parts that's coming up.
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How to evaluate stocks.
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