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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,293 --> 00:00:04,293 It's one of England's most renowned banks, 2 00:00:04,418 --> 00:00:07,376 and its supposedly theft-proof. 3 00:00:07,376 --> 00:00:10,710 There's a reason as to why it's never been attempted. 4 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:12,585 It's down deep in the basement. 5 00:00:12,710 --> 00:00:15,043 It's completely designed to be impregnable. 6 00:00:15,043 --> 00:00:16,251 Then, a thief, 7 00:00:16,376 --> 00:00:19,043 inspired by a Sherlock Holmes mystery, 8 00:00:19,168 --> 00:00:21,460 attempts something outrageous. 9 00:00:21,585 --> 00:00:24,168 His plan, on the surface, seems crazy. 10 00:00:24,168 --> 00:00:26,543 The way they did it, the way they tunneled in... 11 00:00:26,543 --> 00:00:28,960 It's an amazing piece of engineering. 12 00:00:29,085 --> 00:00:31,460 Digging through eight tons of dirt, 13 00:00:31,585 --> 00:00:34,501 they're confident they'll hit their own payday. 14 00:00:34,626 --> 00:00:38,543 And then, everything starts to go wrong. 15 00:00:38,668 --> 00:00:42,376 The tunnel could collapse, and they could be trapped. 16 00:00:42,376 --> 00:00:44,210 And they've got no ventilation at all. 17 00:00:44,376 --> 00:00:46,376 And they think, "It's gonna kill us." 18 00:00:53,376 --> 00:00:55,876 The masterminds behind every great heist 19 00:00:56,001 --> 00:00:59,418 see what most people don't. 20 00:00:59,585 --> 00:01:02,626 Risking everything to pull off the score of a lifetime, 21 00:01:02,751 --> 00:01:04,960 it takes a bold plan, 22 00:01:05,085 --> 00:01:07,543 the right team, 23 00:01:07,668 --> 00:01:10,418 and the skill to stay one step ahead of the law. 24 00:01:47,835 --> 00:01:49,376 The safe deposit boxes here 25 00:01:49,376 --> 00:01:51,460 at the Baker Street branch of Lloyds Bank, 26 00:01:51,585 --> 00:01:53,418 where London's rich and powerful 27 00:01:53,543 --> 00:01:57,626 stash their wealth and their secrets. 28 00:01:57,751 --> 00:02:00,668 It's a tantalizing target for the right set of thieves. 29 00:02:00,668 --> 00:02:05,710 And in '70s Britain, the number of bold thieves is growing. 30 00:02:11,168 --> 00:02:12,918 The early '70s have been described 31 00:02:13,043 --> 00:02:15,126 as the hangover after the swinging '60s. 32 00:02:15,251 --> 00:02:17,168 Unemployment was up. 33 00:02:17,168 --> 00:02:19,085 Economic growth was down. 34 00:02:19,251 --> 00:02:21,668 More so than ever, through popular culture, 35 00:02:21,668 --> 00:02:23,960 through media, people were being exposed 36 00:02:24,085 --> 00:02:25,460 to the high life, 37 00:02:25,585 --> 00:02:27,418 to those with power and with wealth. 38 00:02:27,585 --> 00:02:29,710 But yet, there were very few opportunities 39 00:02:29,710 --> 00:02:33,376 to achieve such wealth through legitimate means. 40 00:02:33,501 --> 00:02:35,876 So you're seeing a breed of developing criminals, 41 00:02:35,876 --> 00:02:37,835 criminals who are learning skills. 42 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:39,876 These aren't people who just rob people in the street. 43 00:02:39,876 --> 00:02:42,043 These are people who are organized, 44 00:02:42,168 --> 00:02:43,960 working out how to do the big heists. 45 00:02:46,376 --> 00:02:48,210 The London underworld had been looking 46 00:02:48,210 --> 00:02:50,085 at the Lloyds Bank for some time. 47 00:02:50,251 --> 00:02:53,001 They knew there were lots of high value items 48 00:02:53,001 --> 00:02:56,960 in this subterranean vault they would've loved to get at. 49 00:02:57,085 --> 00:03:00,210 Lloyds Bank actively advertises to elite customers, 50 00:03:00,335 --> 00:03:02,293 like celebrities and politicians. 51 00:03:02,418 --> 00:03:04,210 There's gold. There's jewels. 52 00:03:04,376 --> 00:03:05,751 There's all this wealth that's there 53 00:03:05,918 --> 00:03:07,376 in these safety deposit boxes. 54 00:03:07,543 --> 00:03:10,043 There's a very good reason why Lloyds Bank 55 00:03:10,168 --> 00:03:12,210 is such a compelling target, 56 00:03:12,210 --> 00:03:14,043 but there's actually an even better reason 57 00:03:14,168 --> 00:03:16,418 as to why it's never been attempted. 58 00:03:21,585 --> 00:03:23,085 The Lloyds Bank on Baker Street 59 00:03:23,251 --> 00:03:25,210 is probably one of the most secure banks 60 00:03:25,376 --> 00:03:26,418 in England, let alone London. 61 00:03:26,543 --> 00:03:29,335 It's completely designed to be impregnable. 62 00:03:29,335 --> 00:03:31,876 And virtually no other bank had a vault like this. 63 00:03:33,668 --> 00:03:37,376 Its bomb-proof door weighs five tons. 64 00:03:37,501 --> 00:03:42,335 Its steel reinforced concrete walls are three feet thick. 65 00:03:42,335 --> 00:03:45,210 And its 1,000 safe deposit boxes 66 00:03:45,376 --> 00:03:48,126 require two keys to open. 67 00:03:48,251 --> 00:03:50,918 And then, there's the alarms. 68 00:03:51,043 --> 00:03:53,710 There's also tremor alarms all around the vault, 69 00:03:53,835 --> 00:03:56,085 so if anyone were to try and jackhammer 70 00:03:56,210 --> 00:03:57,835 or force their way in, 71 00:03:57,960 --> 00:03:59,501 then they're going to trigger these alarms 72 00:03:59,501 --> 00:04:01,543 very quickly and get caught. 73 00:04:01,543 --> 00:04:03,960 So this is like the Fort Knox of banks. 74 00:04:04,085 --> 00:04:05,418 It's almost guaranteed 75 00:04:05,585 --> 00:04:07,585 that any kind of bank robbery would be foiled 76 00:04:07,710 --> 00:04:09,710 before they can even get to the vault door. 77 00:04:09,835 --> 00:04:12,585 However, there was one criminal mastermind 78 00:04:12,751 --> 00:04:16,376 who decided that he was up for the challenge. 79 00:04:16,376 --> 00:04:17,710 Well, Anthony Gavin, on the surface, 80 00:04:17,710 --> 00:04:19,626 looks a fairly ordinary kind of bloke 81 00:04:19,751 --> 00:04:20,876 rather than a serious criminal. 82 00:04:20,876 --> 00:04:25,335 He's born in a suburb of North London about 1933. 83 00:04:25,460 --> 00:04:27,251 He'd had training in the royal fusiliers 84 00:04:27,418 --> 00:04:28,501 in the British army. 85 00:04:28,626 --> 00:04:30,876 We know that he was, therefore, disciplined, 86 00:04:30,876 --> 00:04:32,210 intelligent. 87 00:04:32,335 --> 00:04:34,460 And he knew the importance of teamwork. 88 00:04:34,585 --> 00:04:36,543 Anthony Gavin is a tough guy. 89 00:04:36,710 --> 00:04:39,168 He's somebody who will get things done. 90 00:04:39,293 --> 00:04:41,460 And he's also someone who is looking 91 00:04:41,585 --> 00:04:44,376 for that big hit that will make him rich. 92 00:04:44,501 --> 00:04:47,210 He looks outside the box for inspiration 93 00:04:47,335 --> 00:04:50,043 and finds it someplace surprising: 94 00:04:50,210 --> 00:04:52,543 "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes." 95 00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:54,626 Tony Gavin, like a lot of people, 96 00:04:54,751 --> 00:04:57,501 is a fan of the Sherlock Holmes mysteries. 97 00:04:57,626 --> 00:05:00,001 Sherlock Holmes, another famous resident 98 00:05:00,126 --> 00:05:01,418 of Baker Street, 99 00:05:01,585 --> 00:05:03,043 was involved in an adventure 100 00:05:03,168 --> 00:05:05,585 called "The Red-Headed League." 101 00:05:05,751 --> 00:05:08,043 In it, a gang tunneled into a bank 102 00:05:08,210 --> 00:05:09,585 from a neighboring building. 103 00:05:09,751 --> 00:05:11,376 In this way, a Sherlock Holmes story 104 00:05:11,501 --> 00:05:14,335 becomes a real-life inspiration to rob a bank. 105 00:05:14,335 --> 00:05:16,543 But he's going to rewrite the ending. 106 00:05:19,543 --> 00:05:23,043 Gavin's Holmes-inspired plan isn't simple. 107 00:05:23,210 --> 00:05:25,376 He needs to map a tunnel path 108 00:05:25,501 --> 00:05:27,835 to a spot precisely below the vault. 109 00:05:27,835 --> 00:05:29,376 He needs experts 110 00:05:29,543 --> 00:05:31,376 with the right know-how to dig the tunnel. 111 00:05:31,501 --> 00:05:33,710 He needs someone smart enough 112 00:05:33,835 --> 00:05:37,418 to disable the series of sophisticated alarms. 113 00:05:37,543 --> 00:05:40,793 What he needs is a team. 114 00:05:40,918 --> 00:05:43,376 Anthony Gavin is particularly good at organizing. 115 00:05:43,376 --> 00:05:44,585 He could bring all these things together. 116 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:46,210 He could get the equipment. 117 00:05:46,335 --> 00:05:47,793 He knew how to get people 118 00:05:47,918 --> 00:05:49,376 to the right place at the right time. 119 00:05:49,543 --> 00:05:51,501 Anthony Gavin has got a great plan, 120 00:05:51,501 --> 00:05:53,376 but he knows he can't do it alone. 121 00:05:53,543 --> 00:05:55,626 He needs other people to help him. 122 00:05:58,210 --> 00:05:59,960 His first hire: 123 00:06:00,085 --> 00:06:01,710 someone to pose as a customer 124 00:06:01,835 --> 00:06:04,543 while getting precise details on the vault. 125 00:06:04,668 --> 00:06:09,085 He chooses Reginald Tucker. 126 00:06:09,251 --> 00:06:10,835 Reginald Tucker is somebody 127 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:12,543 who the police don't know anything about. 128 00:06:12,543 --> 00:06:15,501 And that makes him ideal for Anthony Gavin. 129 00:06:15,501 --> 00:06:19,001 He goes into Lloyds Bank, bold as brass, 130 00:06:19,126 --> 00:06:23,710 and he opens an account with a fake name, G. Edwards. 131 00:06:23,835 --> 00:06:26,585 Depositing £500 and dressed to the nines 132 00:06:26,710 --> 00:06:29,376 as if he's a high member of British society, 133 00:06:29,501 --> 00:06:32,585 he opens the account with no questions asked. 134 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:34,543 And once he's got the safety deposit box, 135 00:06:34,668 --> 00:06:37,626 he can go in time after time to get those measurements 136 00:06:37,751 --> 00:06:41,585 to plan out what the actual vault looks like inside. 137 00:06:41,751 --> 00:06:45,418 Next up is a trusted friend, Mickey Gervaise, 138 00:06:45,543 --> 00:06:47,710 AKA Skinny. 139 00:06:47,876 --> 00:06:50,251 He's worked with Gavin on smaller jobs before, 140 00:06:50,418 --> 00:06:52,876 but his real value is obvious. 141 00:06:53,001 --> 00:06:55,585 He's a highly skilled alarm specialist. 142 00:06:55,751 --> 00:06:59,251 Originally, he'd been working for a company called ADT, 143 00:06:59,376 --> 00:07:01,376 which was an alarm company. 144 00:07:01,376 --> 00:07:02,418 And then, he decided to do someone a favor, 145 00:07:02,585 --> 00:07:03,668 who was a criminal, and he thought, 146 00:07:03,793 --> 00:07:05,918 "I can make much more money from doing this." 147 00:07:06,043 --> 00:07:09,626 Gavin assigns Gervaise a critical task: 148 00:07:09,751 --> 00:07:12,751 figuring out how to get past the tremor alarms 149 00:07:12,876 --> 00:07:15,210 so the team can breach the vault. 150 00:07:15,210 --> 00:07:16,585 Trembler alarms are 151 00:07:16,710 --> 00:07:18,751 a small piece of metal inside a spring. 152 00:07:18,918 --> 00:07:21,710 If the device is shaken at all, the spring moves, 153 00:07:21,876 --> 00:07:23,668 touches the metal, completes a circuit, 154 00:07:23,668 --> 00:07:25,751 and sets off the alarm. 155 00:07:25,876 --> 00:07:28,585 While Gervaise investigates the alarms 156 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:30,626 and Tucker scouts the vault, 157 00:07:30,751 --> 00:07:32,543 Gavin searches for help 158 00:07:32,668 --> 00:07:35,751 with the toughest part of the heist: tunneling. 159 00:07:35,918 --> 00:07:37,501 He knows he needs some very specialized people 160 00:07:37,501 --> 00:07:38,960 with some special skills. 161 00:07:39,085 --> 00:07:40,626 He also knows that he needs to have 162 00:07:40,751 --> 00:07:43,210 people that he can trust to not talk. 163 00:07:43,335 --> 00:07:45,251 Gavin recruits two more men: 164 00:07:45,418 --> 00:07:49,043 first, Brian Reader, a guy who can keep a secret, 165 00:07:49,210 --> 00:07:52,585 and next, Little Legs, the tunneling expert, 166 00:07:52,751 --> 00:07:56,918 whose short height makes being in tight spaces easier. 167 00:07:57,085 --> 00:07:58,918 Because of some of the strategies employed 168 00:07:59,085 --> 00:08:01,085 in pulling off this heist, we have to assume 169 00:08:01,251 --> 00:08:04,710 that some of the team members had engineering backgrounds, 170 00:08:04,835 --> 00:08:06,710 mining or quarry work backgrounds. 171 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:09,751 And also, they were using materials 172 00:08:09,876 --> 00:08:12,043 that you couldn't find in just any hardware store. 173 00:08:12,168 --> 00:08:15,210 If the five men managed to get inside, 174 00:08:15,335 --> 00:08:18,585 they'll need someone on the outside to watch their backs. 175 00:08:18,751 --> 00:08:22,960 The final member of Gavin's team is the lookout, 176 00:08:23,085 --> 00:08:25,126 Bobby Mills. 177 00:08:25,251 --> 00:08:27,543 With the team in place, 178 00:08:27,543 --> 00:08:30,126 Reginald Tucker gathers the details on the vault. 179 00:08:30,251 --> 00:08:31,501 He takes an umbrella 180 00:08:31,501 --> 00:08:33,210 into the safety deposit box with him, 181 00:08:33,335 --> 00:08:36,335 and he uses it to measure the dimensions of the room 182 00:08:36,335 --> 00:08:38,460 to be able to precisely tell the team 183 00:08:38,585 --> 00:08:41,585 exactly where they're gonna need to tunnel in. 184 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:43,876 And he does this a long while before the robbery. 185 00:08:44,001 --> 00:08:45,751 So they know what they're dealing with, 186 00:08:45,918 --> 00:08:48,460 and they start to think about how they're gonna get at it. 187 00:08:48,585 --> 00:08:51,293 Tucker also learns about a security feature 188 00:08:51,418 --> 00:08:52,960 that will be a big help. 189 00:08:53,085 --> 00:08:54,626 The bank manager would say to him, 190 00:08:54,751 --> 00:08:56,626 "And one of the great things about this bank 191 00:08:56,751 --> 00:09:00,626 "is that we have a time lock, which goes on every weekend, 192 00:09:00,751 --> 00:09:03,376 "and that cannot be opened by even me 193 00:09:03,376 --> 00:09:05,251 "until the time it's designated. 194 00:09:05,418 --> 00:09:08,418 "You can't open a time lock safe. 195 00:09:08,543 --> 00:09:10,710 "It won't open till 10:00 on a Monday morning, 196 00:09:10,710 --> 00:09:12,710 so everything is safe over the weekend." 197 00:09:12,710 --> 00:09:16,085 So they knew that no one would be going into that safe 198 00:09:16,251 --> 00:09:17,626 over the weekend. 199 00:09:17,751 --> 00:09:20,751 But even with Tucker's successful recon work, 200 00:09:20,918 --> 00:09:22,543 there are more puzzles to solve 201 00:09:22,710 --> 00:09:24,626 before attempting this heist. 202 00:09:24,751 --> 00:09:28,001 The bank's underground alarms are formidable. 203 00:09:28,126 --> 00:09:29,293 They simply can't do the robbery 204 00:09:29,418 --> 00:09:33,668 until they figure out how to overcome the trembler alarm. 205 00:09:33,793 --> 00:09:35,960 And this is where their first stroke of luck 206 00:09:36,085 --> 00:09:37,793 comes into place. 207 00:09:37,918 --> 00:09:40,501 At the time that he's casing this bank for the robbery, 208 00:09:40,626 --> 00:09:42,501 he sees that they're replacing a water main 209 00:09:42,501 --> 00:09:43,960 right in front of the bank. 210 00:09:44,085 --> 00:09:46,376 This digging, using pneumatic drills, 211 00:09:46,501 --> 00:09:48,543 is, of course, going to set off the trembler alarms. 212 00:09:48,543 --> 00:09:50,501 And it does just that. 213 00:09:50,626 --> 00:09:52,043 The first time the police come out, 214 00:09:52,210 --> 00:09:55,376 sirens blaring, and they inform the bank manager 215 00:09:55,501 --> 00:09:57,751 that it is the drilling that has set off the alarm. 216 00:09:57,876 --> 00:09:59,918 There's no robbery taking place. 217 00:10:00,043 --> 00:10:02,335 Now, this happens on a number of occasions. 218 00:10:02,335 --> 00:10:04,543 And each time, the police come out 219 00:10:04,543 --> 00:10:07,501 but they have less and less concern about this. 220 00:10:07,626 --> 00:10:09,043 The roadwork is a lucky break. 221 00:10:09,168 --> 00:10:11,793 It makes the trembler alarms less concerning. 222 00:10:11,918 --> 00:10:14,043 But Gavin still needs 223 00:10:14,043 --> 00:10:16,876 to find a starting point for his tunnel. 224 00:10:17,001 --> 00:10:19,710 Anthony Gavin chose that bank because he knew there were 225 00:10:19,835 --> 00:10:22,126 many businesses opening and closing in the area. 226 00:10:22,251 --> 00:10:23,793 And a short time later, 227 00:10:23,918 --> 00:10:26,710 a business closes just two doors away from the bank. 228 00:10:26,835 --> 00:10:28,793 It's called Le Sac. 229 00:10:28,918 --> 00:10:30,376 And the gang moves in. 230 00:10:30,501 --> 00:10:33,085 The advantage of Le Sac is it has a basement. 231 00:10:33,210 --> 00:10:35,543 And that basement is in direct line 232 00:10:35,543 --> 00:10:38,001 with the vault two doors up. 233 00:10:38,001 --> 00:10:40,293 They need to have somebody to take out the lease 234 00:10:40,418 --> 00:10:43,043 on the building and lease this building legitimately, 235 00:10:43,168 --> 00:10:46,001 so Gavin enlists a silent partner. 236 00:10:46,001 --> 00:10:48,418 This is somebody that nobody in the team 237 00:10:48,543 --> 00:10:50,543 other than Gavin knows. 238 00:10:50,668 --> 00:10:52,918 With a dig site secured, 239 00:10:53,043 --> 00:10:55,668 Gavin and the team start the next phase. 240 00:10:55,793 --> 00:10:57,751 To disguise their real mission, 241 00:10:57,918 --> 00:11:01,210 they dress as contractors renovating the leather shop. 242 00:11:01,210 --> 00:11:04,960 The basement of Le Sac is 40 feet away 243 00:11:05,085 --> 00:11:06,751 from the vault underneath Lloyds Bank. 244 00:11:06,918 --> 00:11:08,376 So this is going to be 245 00:11:08,501 --> 00:11:11,210 an incredible feat of engineering. 246 00:11:11,335 --> 00:11:13,418 And this was not something they did over one weekend. 247 00:11:13,585 --> 00:11:15,710 They did it over a period of weeks. 248 00:11:15,710 --> 00:11:17,710 They only dig at weekends 249 00:11:17,876 --> 00:11:20,710 when they think very few people will notice. 250 00:11:20,876 --> 00:11:23,793 Tunneling is slow, difficult work. 251 00:11:23,918 --> 00:11:27,460 And they have to do it for 40 feet to reach the vault. 252 00:11:27,585 --> 00:11:30,918 That's more than eight tons of dirt and bricks. 253 00:11:31,043 --> 00:11:33,460 Then, one Sunday night, 254 00:11:33,585 --> 00:11:36,876 the team's digging almost buries the whole plan. 255 00:11:36,876 --> 00:11:39,710 So August the 15th, 1971, 256 00:11:39,835 --> 00:11:41,335 proves to be a bit of a difficult day 257 00:11:41,460 --> 00:11:43,876 because you can't dig a tunnel, especially when there's 258 00:11:44,001 --> 00:11:46,668 lots of bricks and all that and you're chiseling them out. 259 00:11:46,793 --> 00:11:49,085 And it makes noise. It makes vibrations. 260 00:11:49,251 --> 00:11:51,835 And as they're moving past Le Sac, the leather goods, 261 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:53,710 they start to go underneath the Chicken Inn. 262 00:11:53,835 --> 00:11:54,876 It's a fried chicken place. 263 00:11:54,876 --> 00:11:57,043 And there's staff there on the weekends. 264 00:11:57,210 --> 00:11:59,001 And they keep hearing all these noises, you see? 265 00:11:59,126 --> 00:12:01,043 And they can't make out what it is. 266 00:12:01,168 --> 00:12:03,126 So at one point, they actually go 267 00:12:03,251 --> 00:12:05,335 and knock on the door of Le Sac 268 00:12:05,460 --> 00:12:08,043 to see whether they know what the noise is. 269 00:12:08,043 --> 00:12:09,918 But the robbery team are down in the basement. 270 00:12:10,043 --> 00:12:12,043 They can't hear anything. 271 00:12:12,043 --> 00:12:12,710 They don't know people are upstairs. 272 00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:14,001 And they don't answer the door. 273 00:12:14,126 --> 00:12:16,668 So the staff of the Chicken Inn, 274 00:12:16,793 --> 00:12:19,210 they actually think about ringing the police. 275 00:12:19,335 --> 00:12:22,210 Is the robbery about to be rumbled? 276 00:12:22,335 --> 00:12:25,543 The stakes are so high at this moment. 277 00:12:35,710 --> 00:12:38,210 It's one month before the heist, 278 00:12:38,376 --> 00:12:40,376 and the team's efforts 279 00:12:40,376 --> 00:12:42,293 to tunnel their way to the Lloyds Bank vault 280 00:12:42,418 --> 00:12:45,043 is attracting some unwanted attention. 281 00:12:45,168 --> 00:12:46,876 A member of staff from the Chicken Inn 282 00:12:47,001 --> 00:12:48,751 goes to investigate. 283 00:12:48,918 --> 00:12:52,210 The stakes are so high at this moment. 284 00:12:52,335 --> 00:12:54,293 Is he going to call the police? 285 00:12:54,418 --> 00:12:56,668 Is he going to try and get through and into the shop? 286 00:13:05,876 --> 00:13:07,793 Gavin has no idea who's knocking, 287 00:13:07,918 --> 00:13:09,501 but anyone who sees the basement 288 00:13:09,501 --> 00:13:13,168 will know this isn't an ordinary renovation. 289 00:13:13,168 --> 00:13:15,001 He apologizes for the noise. 290 00:13:15,126 --> 00:13:16,751 And after some grumbling, 291 00:13:16,918 --> 00:13:19,668 the Chicken Inn employee goes away. 292 00:13:19,668 --> 00:13:21,210 That was a really close call. 293 00:13:21,335 --> 00:13:24,668 So, again, this robbery team were very lucky. 294 00:13:24,668 --> 00:13:26,501 And luck is an important part of crime. 295 00:13:26,626 --> 00:13:29,751 Luck is also an important part of tunneling, 296 00:13:29,876 --> 00:13:31,751 even for skilled diggers. 297 00:13:31,876 --> 00:13:34,626 With layers of unstable dirt and debris 298 00:13:34,751 --> 00:13:36,460 built up over centuries, 299 00:13:36,585 --> 00:13:38,751 each brick they remove 300 00:13:38,876 --> 00:13:41,376 could trigger a deadly collapse. 301 00:13:41,501 --> 00:13:44,501 They're digging through Victorian buildings, 302 00:13:44,501 --> 00:13:46,126 crumbling foundations. 303 00:13:46,251 --> 00:13:49,626 Even though they had mining experts on the team, 304 00:13:49,751 --> 00:13:51,376 there's always the danger 305 00:13:51,376 --> 00:13:54,376 the tunnel could collapse and they could be trapped. 306 00:13:54,501 --> 00:13:57,418 If the tunnel collapses onto them, it's game over. 307 00:13:57,585 --> 00:14:00,001 No one's gonna call paramedics to tell them that, 308 00:14:00,001 --> 00:14:02,585 "Hey, we have a person that is underground, 309 00:14:02,710 --> 00:14:04,710 and he needs help." 310 00:14:04,835 --> 00:14:07,085 This is not a glamorous robbery. 311 00:14:07,251 --> 00:14:09,210 It's dark. It's claustrophobic. 312 00:14:09,376 --> 00:14:12,210 It's hot. There's very little oxygen. 313 00:14:12,335 --> 00:14:15,085 So they cleared the earth into sacks, 314 00:14:15,210 --> 00:14:16,585 which they store on the side. 315 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:18,168 And as they get further in, 316 00:14:18,168 --> 00:14:20,876 they start to use a trolley on pulley ropes 317 00:14:20,876 --> 00:14:23,085 so that they can move the earth back. 318 00:14:23,210 --> 00:14:26,501 They also send their recon man, Tucker, 319 00:14:26,501 --> 00:14:29,876 to check the tunnel's progress from above ground. 320 00:14:30,043 --> 00:14:31,460 Mapping out the inside of the vault 321 00:14:31,585 --> 00:14:33,876 is only half of Reg Tucker's job. 322 00:14:34,001 --> 00:14:37,001 The gang also need to know how far to dig. 323 00:14:37,126 --> 00:14:39,501 Tucker paces the sidewalk 324 00:14:39,501 --> 00:14:42,876 to determine how far the tunnel is from the vault. 325 00:14:43,043 --> 00:14:44,751 Gavin needs these measurements, 326 00:14:44,918 --> 00:14:48,835 along with compass readings, to keep the team on target. 327 00:14:48,835 --> 00:14:51,668 Imagine months and months of digging 328 00:14:51,668 --> 00:14:53,918 only to then pop up in the middle of Central London 329 00:14:54,085 --> 00:14:56,001 on the pavement. 330 00:14:56,126 --> 00:14:58,460 After nine weeks of dangerous work, 331 00:14:58,585 --> 00:15:01,376 the team thinks they're just below the vault. 332 00:15:01,501 --> 00:15:03,501 But before they try to breach it, 333 00:15:03,501 --> 00:15:06,335 Gavin wants to make sure the tremor alarms 334 00:15:06,460 --> 00:15:09,793 they hope are off are really off. 335 00:15:09,918 --> 00:15:11,710 Gavin and the team believe 336 00:15:11,876 --> 00:15:14,126 that the seismic alarms from the bank 337 00:15:14,251 --> 00:15:16,960 either have to be turned down low or off completely 338 00:15:17,085 --> 00:15:18,793 because of the construction that's continually 339 00:15:18,918 --> 00:15:21,210 setting off these alarms in the bank. 340 00:15:21,335 --> 00:15:24,043 Gervaise is able to make a discreet inquiry 341 00:15:24,210 --> 00:15:26,668 followed with some money, of course, 342 00:15:26,668 --> 00:15:29,501 to find out if the alarms have actually been switched off. 343 00:15:29,501 --> 00:15:32,751 And as a stroke of luck, they've been turned off. 344 00:15:32,876 --> 00:15:35,668 Because those tremor alarms have been deactivated, 345 00:15:35,793 --> 00:15:37,876 there are no automatic systems 346 00:15:37,876 --> 00:15:40,668 to detect their approach to the vault. 347 00:15:40,668 --> 00:15:42,543 It's all set. 348 00:15:42,543 --> 00:15:45,126 The team will have from Friday at 5:00 p.m. 349 00:15:45,251 --> 00:15:47,376 until 10:00 a.m. Monday, 350 00:15:47,501 --> 00:15:51,210 when the vault door's time lock will disengage. 351 00:15:51,335 --> 00:15:55,001 They'll have an entire weekend to get rich. 352 00:15:57,043 --> 00:15:58,460 The following weekend, 353 00:15:58,585 --> 00:16:00,960 five of the crew members enter the shop, 354 00:16:01,085 --> 00:16:03,168 making their way into the tunnel. 355 00:16:03,168 --> 00:16:07,085 Lookout Bobby Mills keeps watch from a rooftop above. 356 00:16:07,210 --> 00:16:09,418 He has a walkie talkie to talk to them. 357 00:16:09,585 --> 00:16:13,543 And he is keeping an eye on everyone coming and going. 358 00:16:13,543 --> 00:16:16,043 And the word comes over the walkie talkies 359 00:16:16,043 --> 00:16:17,210 from the lookout. 360 00:16:17,210 --> 00:16:19,501 "There's no one around. Go." 361 00:16:23,043 --> 00:16:24,501 The heist is on. 362 00:16:24,626 --> 00:16:26,418 All that stands between the crew 363 00:16:26,543 --> 00:16:28,626 and the richest vault in England 364 00:16:28,751 --> 00:16:32,626 is two feet of steel-reinforced concrete. 365 00:16:32,751 --> 00:16:35,376 And this is where things get really difficult. 366 00:16:35,501 --> 00:16:37,543 Breaching is basically using 367 00:16:37,668 --> 00:16:40,001 the least amount of practical force 368 00:16:40,126 --> 00:16:43,376 in gaining entry to a room or a structure. 369 00:16:43,376 --> 00:16:46,126 So Gavin's first course of action 370 00:16:46,251 --> 00:16:51,126 is mechanical breaching using a hydraulic jack. 371 00:16:51,251 --> 00:16:54,210 They put the jack in place and start jacking it up. 372 00:16:54,210 --> 00:16:56,085 It's a bit like if you're taking a wheel off a car. 373 00:16:56,251 --> 00:16:58,085 It's that kind of jack. 374 00:16:58,210 --> 00:16:59,710 But the jack isn't strong enough, 375 00:16:59,835 --> 00:17:01,376 because unknown to the gang, 376 00:17:01,501 --> 00:17:04,001 underneath where they are is an old spring. 377 00:17:04,001 --> 00:17:06,335 The ground is soft. It gives way. 378 00:17:06,335 --> 00:17:08,501 They're pushing and shoving this thing, 379 00:17:08,501 --> 00:17:11,085 and it just won't crack the floor. 380 00:17:11,210 --> 00:17:13,043 So they have a real problem. 381 00:17:13,168 --> 00:17:14,501 Thinking of a plan B-- 382 00:17:14,501 --> 00:17:16,876 Gavin's always got something up his sleeve-- 383 00:17:16,876 --> 00:17:19,460 they decide to use a thermal lance. 384 00:17:19,585 --> 00:17:22,085 Now, this is a really high-end piece of equipment. 385 00:17:22,251 --> 00:17:23,376 And so, they try 386 00:17:23,501 --> 00:17:25,876 and cut through the solid floor by using it. 387 00:17:26,001 --> 00:17:28,710 but the space is too small and the fumes are thick. 388 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:31,376 And poisonous gas is coming out from it. 389 00:17:31,501 --> 00:17:34,543 And it should never be used in an enclosed space. 390 00:17:34,668 --> 00:17:37,751 A thermal lance is like a hot glue gun, 391 00:17:37,918 --> 00:17:41,210 except it spits out molten steel and aluminum. 392 00:17:41,210 --> 00:17:43,460 The 8,000-degree mixture 393 00:17:43,585 --> 00:17:46,585 can slice through steel and solid rock. 394 00:17:46,751 --> 00:17:49,293 It can get them into the vault quickly, 395 00:17:49,418 --> 00:17:52,126 or it could get them all killed. 396 00:17:52,251 --> 00:17:53,543 It potentially could blow up, 397 00:17:53,543 --> 00:17:56,001 because you're messing with pressurized gas. 398 00:17:56,001 --> 00:17:57,543 You can't just go in there 399 00:17:57,543 --> 00:17:58,876 wearing what you're wearing right now 400 00:17:59,001 --> 00:18:00,585 and start using the torch 401 00:18:00,710 --> 00:18:02,876 because it produces a lot of slag, 402 00:18:03,001 --> 00:18:05,835 hot molten rocks and debris, 403 00:18:05,835 --> 00:18:07,043 especially on that angle. 404 00:18:07,168 --> 00:18:09,085 If you're trying to reach that way, 405 00:18:09,251 --> 00:18:11,418 all that stuff is gonna fall down on you. 406 00:18:11,543 --> 00:18:13,085 And they've got no ventilation, 407 00:18:13,251 --> 00:18:14,710 of course, because they're in a tunnel. 408 00:18:14,710 --> 00:18:17,585 So they think, "It's gonna kill us." 409 00:18:28,585 --> 00:18:30,960 Two and a half hours into the heist, 410 00:18:31,085 --> 00:18:35,751 the plan to break into the Lloyds of London vault 411 00:18:35,876 --> 00:18:37,960 is breaking down. 412 00:18:38,085 --> 00:18:40,126 After a setback with the jack, 413 00:18:40,251 --> 00:18:42,460 Anthony Gavin and his crew are trying 414 00:18:42,585 --> 00:18:46,043 to cut through the concrete floor with a thermal lance. 415 00:18:48,376 --> 00:18:50,668 It fills the tunnel with fumes 416 00:18:50,668 --> 00:18:53,418 and it doesn't seem to be making any progress at all. 417 00:18:53,585 --> 00:18:56,710 Still, that concrete and steel floor resists them. 418 00:18:58,376 --> 00:19:01,668 As his crew chokes on toxic fumes, 419 00:19:01,793 --> 00:19:03,335 Gavin calls for a stop. 420 00:19:03,335 --> 00:19:04,876 And they think, "We haven't got enough time. 421 00:19:04,876 --> 00:19:06,085 "We can't do this. 422 00:19:06,251 --> 00:19:08,251 "It's gonna take us days to cut through. 423 00:19:08,251 --> 00:19:09,335 "It's gonna kill us. 424 00:19:09,335 --> 00:19:09,418 "It's really dangerous 425 00:19:09,585 --> 00:19:11,376 "'cause we're breathing all these fumes 426 00:19:11,376 --> 00:19:13,085 "and the heat is tremendous. 427 00:19:13,210 --> 00:19:14,460 "So what are we going to do? 428 00:19:14,585 --> 00:19:16,876 We better look for a plan C." 429 00:19:18,751 --> 00:19:20,793 As his crew chokes on toxic fumes, 430 00:19:20,918 --> 00:19:24,376 Gavin calls for a stop and a change of tactic. 431 00:19:24,543 --> 00:19:25,626 They're behind schedule 432 00:19:25,751 --> 00:19:27,835 and their lance isn't exactly silent. 433 00:19:27,835 --> 00:19:32,501 That leaves one option, and it's a little less subtle. 434 00:19:32,501 --> 00:19:35,876 And that's when they pull out explosives. 435 00:19:36,043 --> 00:19:38,251 Now, this is really risky, really dangerous, 436 00:19:38,418 --> 00:19:40,376 but they've got desperate. 437 00:19:40,543 --> 00:19:42,710 Plan A hasn't worked. 438 00:19:42,876 --> 00:19:44,376 Plan B hasn't worked. 439 00:19:44,501 --> 00:19:46,043 So they move on to plan C. 440 00:19:48,085 --> 00:19:49,585 It may seem a bit dramatic, 441 00:19:49,710 --> 00:19:51,710 but they thought, "Well, this is the only way 442 00:19:51,835 --> 00:19:54,418 we're gonna get through, is to blow a hole through the floor." 443 00:19:54,543 --> 00:19:56,710 So when it comes to explosive operations, 444 00:19:56,876 --> 00:19:59,585 it is not necessarily hard to do. 445 00:19:59,751 --> 00:20:03,585 It is just very easy to mess up. 446 00:20:03,751 --> 00:20:05,793 One small move, one small error, 447 00:20:05,918 --> 00:20:08,460 and you are done. 448 00:20:08,585 --> 00:20:11,335 Imagine the conditions underground. 449 00:20:11,335 --> 00:20:13,251 The air is thick with fumes 450 00:20:13,376 --> 00:20:15,585 from trying to use the thermal lance. 451 00:20:15,751 --> 00:20:17,543 And so, what they then try to do 452 00:20:17,543 --> 00:20:20,876 is they drill holes into the floor of the vault. 453 00:20:20,876 --> 00:20:23,293 And they insert gelignite. 454 00:20:23,418 --> 00:20:25,376 They use gelignite, 455 00:20:25,376 --> 00:20:28,668 which is basically a safer cousin of dynamite. 456 00:20:28,668 --> 00:20:31,293 It's malleable enough for you to mold it 457 00:20:31,418 --> 00:20:33,293 in shapes that you needed. 458 00:20:33,418 --> 00:20:36,043 In this case, they were able to insert it 459 00:20:36,210 --> 00:20:38,335 into those drill holes. 460 00:20:38,335 --> 00:20:41,168 When detonated, the force of the explosion 461 00:20:41,293 --> 00:20:43,210 should travel upwards, 462 00:20:43,210 --> 00:20:44,751 not blow back through the tunnel 463 00:20:44,918 --> 00:20:46,543 and into the basement. 464 00:20:46,668 --> 00:20:49,085 Using explosives in a tunnel 465 00:20:49,251 --> 00:20:51,501 is a great way to kill yourself. 466 00:20:51,626 --> 00:20:53,126 They retreat down the tunnel 467 00:20:53,251 --> 00:20:55,710 to what they hope will be a safe distance. 468 00:20:55,710 --> 00:20:57,043 They've got the lookout on a building. 469 00:20:57,210 --> 00:20:59,085 And he's watching out. 470 00:20:59,210 --> 00:21:01,126 So it becomes a question. 471 00:21:01,251 --> 00:21:03,460 Are they gonna blow themselves up, 472 00:21:03,585 --> 00:21:05,835 or are they gonna bury themselves alive? 473 00:21:12,876 --> 00:21:15,710 So they've done it, finally done it. 474 00:21:17,543 --> 00:21:19,001 And there's this heart-stopping moment, 475 00:21:19,001 --> 00:21:21,460 this moment of elation that all the work, 476 00:21:21,585 --> 00:21:23,793 they finally got in this place. 477 00:21:23,918 --> 00:21:25,876 They know no one else could do this. 478 00:21:25,876 --> 00:21:28,043 Through the haze from the explosion, 479 00:21:28,168 --> 00:21:32,001 the Baker Street burglars get their first glimpse inside-- 480 00:21:32,126 --> 00:21:36,668 a thousand safe deposit boxes holding millions in loot. 481 00:21:36,668 --> 00:21:38,501 Once the gang are inside the vault, 482 00:21:38,501 --> 00:21:42,001 it should be plain sailing, but it isn't. 483 00:21:42,001 --> 00:21:44,376 And the vault, which is a relatively small room 484 00:21:44,543 --> 00:21:46,668 and, of course, completely airtight, 485 00:21:46,668 --> 00:21:49,626 is filled with the choking rubble and fumes 486 00:21:49,751 --> 00:21:52,710 of the explosion that they just used to blast their way in. 487 00:21:54,626 --> 00:21:56,543 The task ahead is huge. 488 00:21:56,668 --> 00:21:57,960 They still need to go and break 489 00:21:58,085 --> 00:22:00,543 into hundreds of safety deposit boxes. 490 00:22:00,668 --> 00:22:01,918 And they have a decision to make. 491 00:22:02,085 --> 00:22:06,376 Do they stay and take what they can in those conditions, 492 00:22:06,501 --> 00:22:09,668 or do they leave, get some fresh air, get some rest, 493 00:22:09,668 --> 00:22:12,501 and then come back calmly a few hours later 494 00:22:12,501 --> 00:22:15,043 to do a much more professional job? 495 00:22:15,168 --> 00:22:19,210 Gavin calls lookout Bobby Mills on the walkie talkie 496 00:22:19,210 --> 00:22:21,585 to discuss the change in plans. 497 00:22:21,751 --> 00:22:23,793 What Gavin and the crew don't know 498 00:22:23,918 --> 00:22:27,876 is that an amateur radio enthusiast has tuned in. 499 00:22:32,335 --> 00:22:34,001 Robert Rowlands is convinced 500 00:22:34,001 --> 00:22:37,751 he's listening in on a raid taking place. 501 00:22:39,668 --> 00:22:40,793 And at first, he thinks he's got-- 502 00:22:40,918 --> 00:22:44,085 it's a radio play about some criminal activity. 503 00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:46,543 And then, he starts to realize, it's not a radio play. 504 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:49,668 It's actually real life. 505 00:22:49,668 --> 00:22:52,460 He thinks it's his local tobacconists. 506 00:22:52,585 --> 00:22:55,043 He contacts his local police station, 507 00:22:55,168 --> 00:22:57,710 but they're not interested. 508 00:22:57,876 --> 00:22:59,626 So he said, "Well, OK, sir. 509 00:22:59,751 --> 00:23:01,793 "Well, if you hear any more, 510 00:23:01,918 --> 00:23:04,168 try and record it so we can hear it." 511 00:23:04,293 --> 00:23:06,043 And so, he does. 512 00:23:34,751 --> 00:23:37,085 Bobby Mills is stood on top of the building. 513 00:23:37,210 --> 00:23:39,626 He doesn't quite understand the conditions 514 00:23:39,751 --> 00:23:41,835 that the men have been working through. 515 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:45,043 We then hear this incredible exchange of words 516 00:23:45,168 --> 00:23:48,085 as they negotiate what they're going to do next. 517 00:24:24,668 --> 00:24:26,501 It's all horrible. They're all coughing. 518 00:24:26,501 --> 00:24:29,126 And then, the lookout, he's had his binoculars on all day, 519 00:24:29,251 --> 00:24:32,668 and his eyes are beginning to-- he puts it like "organ stops." 520 00:24:32,668 --> 00:24:35,210 But what are they gonna do? Are they gonna press on? 521 00:24:35,210 --> 00:24:38,876 But here, we begin to witness the team falling apart 522 00:24:38,876 --> 00:24:41,335 at the most crucial moment. 523 00:24:41,460 --> 00:24:44,251 You can hear the stress in the voices. 524 00:24:44,418 --> 00:24:45,918 They're swearing. 525 00:24:46,085 --> 00:24:48,460 They're becoming quite angry with one another. 526 00:24:48,585 --> 00:24:50,960 And one of them commits the cardinal sin. 527 00:24:51,085 --> 00:24:53,543 They mention one of the team members' names. 528 00:25:24,793 --> 00:25:26,626 Anthony Gavin's crew is finally 529 00:25:26,751 --> 00:25:29,543 inside the Baker Street bank vault, 530 00:25:29,668 --> 00:25:33,501 but toxic fumes are suffocating the crew. 531 00:25:33,626 --> 00:25:35,710 So when the lookout insists 532 00:25:35,876 --> 00:25:38,876 the guys on the inside continue, 533 00:25:39,001 --> 00:25:41,210 the ringleader loses his cool. 534 00:25:41,335 --> 00:25:43,043 So it all gets a bit tense between them. 535 00:25:43,168 --> 00:25:46,043 And at one point, which you can hear on the recording, 536 00:25:46,168 --> 00:25:49,585 Anthony Gavin actually speaks the name 537 00:25:49,751 --> 00:25:50,876 of the person who's on the lookout, 538 00:25:51,001 --> 00:25:55,001 which rather gives the game away as to who was there. 539 00:26:01,418 --> 00:26:02,876 They're all exhausted, 540 00:26:03,043 --> 00:26:05,210 and they realize the clock is ticking. 541 00:26:05,335 --> 00:26:06,543 But what are they gonna do? 542 00:26:29,543 --> 00:26:31,543 Though Bobby Mills backs down, 543 00:26:31,710 --> 00:26:34,043 eavesdropper Robert Rowlands doesn't. 544 00:26:34,043 --> 00:26:36,626 He has the team's transmissions 545 00:26:36,751 --> 00:26:39,835 captured on tape and calls Scotland Yard. 546 00:26:39,835 --> 00:26:41,751 They send a couple of police officers around 547 00:26:41,876 --> 00:26:43,710 to see Robert Rowlands. 548 00:26:43,876 --> 00:26:46,001 And he then plays them the recording. 549 00:26:46,126 --> 00:26:48,376 And they begin to see what his point is, 550 00:26:48,376 --> 00:26:50,710 that there appears to be a robbery going on somewhere, 551 00:26:50,710 --> 00:26:52,001 probably a bank. 552 00:26:52,126 --> 00:26:54,876 So Rowlands, being very well-versed in ham radio 553 00:26:55,001 --> 00:26:56,668 and realizing that these robbers 554 00:26:56,668 --> 00:26:58,585 are talking over walkie talkies, 555 00:26:58,751 --> 00:27:01,001 knows that it has to be very close. 556 00:27:01,001 --> 00:27:03,126 So he tells this to the police officers and says, 557 00:27:03,251 --> 00:27:06,501 "Look, you need to check banks within a one-mile radius." 558 00:27:06,626 --> 00:27:07,876 And they dismiss it. 559 00:27:07,876 --> 00:27:10,210 They say, "Well, you know, we know what we're doing." 560 00:27:13,376 --> 00:27:16,001 After more than six hours of radio silence, 561 00:27:16,126 --> 00:27:20,001 the heist team is broadcasting again. 562 00:27:20,126 --> 00:27:23,126 And this time, a bigger audience tunes in. 563 00:27:30,168 --> 00:27:32,001 Detectives realize that zoning in 564 00:27:32,001 --> 00:27:34,043 on the source of these radio emissions 565 00:27:34,168 --> 00:27:35,710 that are being picked up by Robert Rowlands 566 00:27:35,710 --> 00:27:37,876 is absolutely vital, 567 00:27:37,876 --> 00:27:40,460 and they think about what equipment they could use. 568 00:27:40,585 --> 00:27:42,751 There are radio detector vans, 569 00:27:42,876 --> 00:27:46,126 so they try to get hold of one of these. 570 00:27:46,251 --> 00:27:48,585 When the mobile radio detective unit 571 00:27:48,751 --> 00:27:50,168 drives through a neighborhood, 572 00:27:50,168 --> 00:27:53,376 police can pinpoint the source of transmissions 573 00:27:53,376 --> 00:27:55,501 in less than 15 minutes. 574 00:27:55,501 --> 00:27:59,168 Law enforcement calls this technique fox hunting. 575 00:27:59,293 --> 00:28:03,043 But finding this fox isn't easy. 576 00:28:03,168 --> 00:28:04,918 They had real trouble getting hold 577 00:28:05,085 --> 00:28:07,501 of the chap who was actually driving this thing, 578 00:28:07,626 --> 00:28:09,876 because instead of being on duty, 579 00:28:10,043 --> 00:28:13,043 he'd gone off with the van to see his mistress. 580 00:28:14,710 --> 00:28:16,876 It's a huge setback for the police. 581 00:28:17,001 --> 00:28:20,043 But, of course, it's a massive boost for the robbers. 582 00:28:21,876 --> 00:28:23,835 The crew isn't even aware 583 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:26,668 that this cat and mouse game is happening. 584 00:28:26,668 --> 00:28:29,085 They're too busy sorting through the tape 585 00:28:29,251 --> 00:28:33,043 and finding some unusual items. 586 00:28:33,168 --> 00:28:34,876 In the safety deposit boxes, 587 00:28:35,001 --> 00:28:36,085 people leave all kinds of things-- 588 00:28:36,210 --> 00:28:39,543 valuables, jewels, heirlooms. 589 00:28:39,668 --> 00:28:41,626 But other things that people keep in safety deposit boxes 590 00:28:41,751 --> 00:28:44,043 are their secrets. 591 00:28:44,210 --> 00:28:45,960 It's not just legitimate people 592 00:28:46,085 --> 00:28:48,043 who like using safety deposit boxes 593 00:28:48,043 --> 00:28:49,293 but all sorts of criminals, 594 00:28:49,418 --> 00:28:53,335 so besides lots of cash, they're also finding drugs. 595 00:28:53,335 --> 00:28:56,835 I was told by people who were on that robbery 596 00:28:56,835 --> 00:28:59,960 what they did find was some compromising pictures 597 00:29:00,085 --> 00:29:03,043 of what was a famous 1970s politician 598 00:29:03,043 --> 00:29:05,126 in a compromising situation. 599 00:29:05,251 --> 00:29:06,543 And they deliberately left them out 600 00:29:06,710 --> 00:29:09,043 so the police could see them. 601 00:29:15,085 --> 00:29:17,543 While Scotland Yard checks banks all over town, 602 00:29:17,543 --> 00:29:20,876 Gavin and his men are cleaning out the Lloyds vault. 603 00:29:21,001 --> 00:29:23,043 They don't realize the police are 604 00:29:23,168 --> 00:29:26,168 monitoring their communications and closing in. 605 00:29:26,293 --> 00:29:28,543 Then, the crew catches another break. 606 00:29:28,710 --> 00:29:30,543 They decide to change the frequency 607 00:29:30,668 --> 00:29:33,376 on the walkie talkies. 608 00:29:40,626 --> 00:29:42,626 Over. 609 00:29:46,085 --> 00:29:47,876 The robbery is under way. 610 00:29:48,001 --> 00:29:51,918 They only have hours in order to catch them red-handed. 611 00:29:52,085 --> 00:29:54,710 So the police officers call the bank managers 612 00:29:54,835 --> 00:29:56,210 of each bank. 613 00:29:56,335 --> 00:29:58,335 They open up. 614 00:29:58,335 --> 00:30:00,876 They take a look, and then they move on. 615 00:30:01,001 --> 00:30:03,543 Eventually, they actually go to Lloyds Bank. 616 00:30:10,376 --> 00:30:12,043 They're in the vault. 617 00:30:12,168 --> 00:30:14,460 And then, the lookout says, "The Old Bill are outside." 618 00:30:14,585 --> 00:30:16,585 That's the police. 619 00:30:16,835 --> 00:30:18,543 Can you imagine? 620 00:30:18,668 --> 00:30:22,043 They're surrounded by jewels and money and unknown riches, 621 00:30:22,043 --> 00:30:25,210 and the police are right at the front door. 622 00:30:25,376 --> 00:30:29,001 The police is being let in by the manager. 623 00:30:29,001 --> 00:30:31,293 And the manager is letting them through 624 00:30:31,418 --> 00:30:33,293 so they can get down into the vault. 625 00:30:42,960 --> 00:30:45,835 They're all quiet, not making the sound. 626 00:30:54,126 --> 00:30:56,376 You could probably hear their hearts beating 627 00:30:56,501 --> 00:30:58,710 as they're waiting to see what happens. 628 00:31:12,251 --> 00:31:16,293 It's taken months for the team to get inside the vault. 629 00:31:16,418 --> 00:31:19,043 And now, intercepted radio communications 630 00:31:19,168 --> 00:31:21,376 bring the police right outside it. 631 00:31:23,293 --> 00:31:26,210 Those inside can only wait, wondering, 632 00:31:26,376 --> 00:31:29,293 can the police smell the dust or the fumes? 633 00:31:29,418 --> 00:31:32,710 Will they be able to get inside and catch them red-handed? 634 00:31:32,835 --> 00:31:34,335 Can they hear anything? 635 00:31:34,460 --> 00:31:36,918 Will there be any signs of break-in from the outside? 636 00:31:37,085 --> 00:31:38,876 The police look at each other. 637 00:31:39,001 --> 00:31:40,710 There's no sign of any break-in, 638 00:31:40,876 --> 00:31:42,418 as far as they know. They don't realize 639 00:31:42,543 --> 00:31:44,418 that someone's got in through the floor. 640 00:31:44,585 --> 00:31:47,126 This is why it's such an ingenious heist. 641 00:31:47,251 --> 00:31:50,835 The vault is on a time delay lock. 642 00:31:50,835 --> 00:31:54,126 That means the bank manager can't actually open the vault. 643 00:31:54,251 --> 00:31:55,710 There's no alarms going off. 644 00:31:55,876 --> 00:31:57,876 There's no damage to the vault door. 645 00:31:57,876 --> 00:31:59,710 The bank manager and the police leave. 646 00:31:59,876 --> 00:32:03,210 And they move on to the next bank to check that one. 647 00:32:03,335 --> 00:32:06,210 Unbelievably, the team have got away with it. 648 00:32:06,335 --> 00:32:08,918 So the lookout says, "You're all clear, boys." 649 00:32:10,751 --> 00:32:13,251 So they now get on with the really crucial stuff, 650 00:32:13,376 --> 00:32:15,668 which is emptying the safety deposit boxes. 651 00:32:23,501 --> 00:32:26,210 The police visit bank after bank after bank, 652 00:32:26,335 --> 00:32:28,585 hoping to catch the robbers red-handed. 653 00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:31,168 But by Sunday evening, they have no result. 654 00:32:31,168 --> 00:32:33,376 And they're wondering, on Monday morning, 655 00:32:33,376 --> 00:32:38,001 which bank will open up to find its been robbed? 656 00:32:38,001 --> 00:32:40,501 After 30 hours in the vault, 657 00:32:40,626 --> 00:32:42,793 the gang is ready to make their escape. 658 00:32:42,918 --> 00:32:46,626 But Gavin can't resist leaving a challenge behind. 659 00:32:46,751 --> 00:32:50,251 He scrolls "let's see how Sherlock Holmes 660 00:32:50,376 --> 00:32:52,626 solves this one" on the wall. 661 00:32:52,751 --> 00:32:55,543 Having taken as much jewelry and money 662 00:32:55,543 --> 00:32:57,960 and everything else that was in those boxes 663 00:32:58,085 --> 00:33:00,210 as they could manage in the time that they had, 664 00:33:00,335 --> 00:33:01,751 they cover up their tracks. 665 00:33:01,876 --> 00:33:03,293 They wipe down the equipment 666 00:33:03,418 --> 00:33:04,543 so that there's no fingerprints 667 00:33:04,668 --> 00:33:07,001 or other evidence that they could leave. 668 00:33:07,126 --> 00:33:08,335 And it's thought that they then go 669 00:33:08,460 --> 00:33:10,376 to a North London premises 670 00:33:10,501 --> 00:33:12,876 in order to divide up the loot. 671 00:33:16,626 --> 00:33:19,418 It's Monday morning, 672 00:33:19,543 --> 00:33:23,710 and bank employees arrive for work at 10:00 a.m. sharp. 673 00:33:23,710 --> 00:33:25,585 The same Lloyds Bank manager 674 00:33:25,710 --> 00:33:28,793 who reported no problems the day before 675 00:33:28,918 --> 00:33:31,043 makes his way to the vault. 676 00:33:31,043 --> 00:33:33,376 The bank manager and his deputy 677 00:33:33,501 --> 00:33:37,043 go down into the basement, down into the safety vault. 678 00:33:37,168 --> 00:33:39,376 And they stand outside the time lock, 679 00:33:39,543 --> 00:33:41,543 wait for it to come to the point where they can open it. 680 00:33:41,710 --> 00:33:43,710 And click. 681 00:33:45,543 --> 00:33:48,251 And what they see inside, their jaws drop, 682 00:33:48,418 --> 00:33:50,710 because it's complete mayhem. 683 00:33:50,835 --> 00:33:53,043 All the things that have been thrown around. 684 00:33:53,043 --> 00:33:55,418 There's all the rubble from the explosion. 685 00:33:55,543 --> 00:33:58,043 There's bits of safety deposit box. 686 00:33:58,168 --> 00:34:01,210 And, of course, they phone the police. 687 00:34:01,376 --> 00:34:03,376 News of the raid breaks. 688 00:34:03,501 --> 00:34:05,376 It's across all the newspapers, 689 00:34:05,376 --> 00:34:08,543 and it becomes known as "The Walkie Talkie Heist." 690 00:34:08,710 --> 00:34:13,001 When the story breaks, there is a media frenzy. 691 00:34:13,126 --> 00:34:14,543 It's quite exciting. 692 00:34:14,710 --> 00:34:16,418 As that happens, 693 00:34:16,585 --> 00:34:19,710 people who had safety deposit boxes in the vault 694 00:34:19,876 --> 00:34:21,668 start talking to the police. 695 00:34:21,668 --> 00:34:25,210 And the police begin to learn how much was stolen. 696 00:34:25,210 --> 00:34:30,668 The number goes up and up and up by millions. 697 00:34:32,585 --> 00:34:34,168 The clients who typically rented 698 00:34:34,168 --> 00:34:36,043 the safety deposit boxes 699 00:34:36,210 --> 00:34:39,418 were from the highest end of British society. 700 00:34:39,585 --> 00:34:41,751 When the story broke, it was clear 701 00:34:41,918 --> 00:34:45,210 that not everybody wanted to reveal what was in the boxes. 702 00:34:45,335 --> 00:34:47,960 And that allows all sorts of conspiracy stories 703 00:34:48,085 --> 00:34:50,043 to begin to circulate. 704 00:34:54,501 --> 00:34:55,918 Not only were they losing their valuables 705 00:34:56,043 --> 00:34:58,210 but also possible secrets 706 00:34:58,376 --> 00:35:02,293 that could cause them to be blackmailed over. 707 00:35:02,418 --> 00:35:04,876 Who exactly had secrets there 708 00:35:04,876 --> 00:35:06,876 that are now out in the public? 709 00:35:06,876 --> 00:35:08,376 Was there some racy photos there? 710 00:35:08,501 --> 00:35:10,168 Were there some things that the royal family 711 00:35:10,293 --> 00:35:12,501 wouldn't want to get out? 712 00:35:12,626 --> 00:35:15,710 According to my sources, they each got-- 713 00:35:15,710 --> 00:35:18,126 I mean, it's a lot of money in the 1970s-- 714 00:35:18,251 --> 00:35:20,751 £138,000, 715 00:35:20,876 --> 00:35:23,751 plus about four times that amount in jewelry. 716 00:35:26,835 --> 00:35:28,710 Police don't need to be Sherlock Holmes 717 00:35:28,710 --> 00:35:31,376 to figure out the first step in solving this crime. 718 00:35:31,543 --> 00:35:34,418 It's tracing the tunnel back here to Le Sac. 719 00:35:34,585 --> 00:35:38,126 But the team scrubbed this place so clean, 720 00:35:38,251 --> 00:35:40,876 Scotland Yard now has to do their own digging. 721 00:35:45,418 --> 00:35:47,793 When the police discovered the robbery, 722 00:35:47,918 --> 00:35:49,543 they realized that the lease holder 723 00:35:49,710 --> 00:35:52,543 would probably know something about a 40-foot tunnel 724 00:35:52,668 --> 00:35:55,960 being dug in the basement of their shop. 725 00:35:56,085 --> 00:35:59,001 Benjamin Wolfe had been recruited by Anthony Gavin. 726 00:35:59,001 --> 00:36:01,043 It was his role 727 00:36:01,168 --> 00:36:05,210 to secure a premises near to the bank. 728 00:36:05,210 --> 00:36:09,626 He signed the lease on Le Sac in his own name. 729 00:36:12,418 --> 00:36:14,335 So the robbery is a really major embarrassment 730 00:36:14,460 --> 00:36:16,126 for Scotland Yard, and they got a lot of warning 731 00:36:16,251 --> 00:36:18,543 from Robert Rowlands when he was listening on the radio. 732 00:36:18,668 --> 00:36:19,918 So they throw everything they've got in 733 00:36:20,085 --> 00:36:21,835 to try to locate him. 734 00:36:21,835 --> 00:36:24,043 So it's very easy to trace Benjamin Wolfe 735 00:36:24,168 --> 00:36:26,793 and ask him what was happening. 736 00:36:33,585 --> 00:36:35,168 After the Baker Street burglars 737 00:36:35,168 --> 00:36:37,251 make off with millions, 738 00:36:37,418 --> 00:36:40,876 Scotland Yard detectives question Benjamin Wolfe, 739 00:36:41,001 --> 00:36:42,376 the silent partner 740 00:36:42,501 --> 00:36:47,293 who made Gavin's impossible scheme possible. 741 00:36:49,585 --> 00:36:51,460 When they questioned him, 742 00:36:51,585 --> 00:36:53,460 he claimed that he just rented the place, 743 00:36:53,585 --> 00:36:56,543 therefore, and left it empty 744 00:36:56,543 --> 00:36:59,335 and he didn't realize anybody had been in there. 745 00:36:59,335 --> 00:37:01,085 He stuck to his story. 746 00:37:01,251 --> 00:37:03,251 He was simply a local businessman. 747 00:37:03,418 --> 00:37:05,918 He was waiting renovations to happen in his shop. 748 00:37:06,043 --> 00:37:10,001 And at no moment did he give up the gang. 749 00:37:10,001 --> 00:37:12,876 He was the perfect accomplice. 750 00:37:16,585 --> 00:37:19,668 But they put him under surveillance. 751 00:37:19,668 --> 00:37:21,376 And that gives them some clues 752 00:37:21,376 --> 00:37:24,001 as to the people that he is in contact with. 753 00:37:24,126 --> 00:37:26,668 And they start to learn who he knows. 754 00:37:26,793 --> 00:37:30,210 And the same names keep coming up. 755 00:37:30,335 --> 00:37:33,085 One of those names is Anthony Gavin, 756 00:37:33,210 --> 00:37:34,835 whose voice sounds an awful lot 757 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:37,626 like the walkie talkie operator in Le Sac. 758 00:37:37,751 --> 00:37:39,960 We thought we'd come out with a range of meeting places 759 00:37:40,085 --> 00:37:42,543 for you so that we can go where we're gonna go. 760 00:37:42,668 --> 00:37:43,918 Sorry about last night, mate. 761 00:37:44,085 --> 00:37:46,168 Within weeks of the heist, 762 00:37:46,293 --> 00:37:49,918 Scotland Yard seems to know who the ringleader is. 763 00:37:50,043 --> 00:37:51,793 But they're slow to act. 764 00:37:53,501 --> 00:37:55,126 It was so embarrassing. 765 00:37:55,251 --> 00:37:56,668 The home secretary would've been on 766 00:37:56,668 --> 00:37:58,418 to the commissioner at Scotland Yard. 767 00:37:58,585 --> 00:38:00,293 "Why haven't you got these robbers?" 768 00:38:00,418 --> 00:38:02,001 This wasn't police incompetence. 769 00:38:02,001 --> 00:38:03,710 This was police corruption. 770 00:38:03,876 --> 00:38:06,418 And some individuals had a lot to gain 771 00:38:06,585 --> 00:38:09,543 by covering up the robbery. 772 00:38:09,543 --> 00:38:12,376 Could the lack of arrests be caused 773 00:38:12,501 --> 00:38:16,710 by some investigators blackmailing suspects 774 00:38:16,876 --> 00:38:19,668 to get their own piece of the pie? 775 00:38:19,668 --> 00:38:22,043 One of the officers that was in charge of the investigation 776 00:38:22,043 --> 00:38:25,376 was DI Alec Eist. 777 00:38:25,501 --> 00:38:27,710 He was probably the most corrupt police officer 778 00:38:27,835 --> 00:38:30,418 in the Met in his time. 779 00:38:30,543 --> 00:38:33,251 Over decades, it's thought that he protected 780 00:38:33,376 --> 00:38:36,126 some of Britain's most notorious criminals 781 00:38:36,251 --> 00:38:37,918 for his own personal gain. 782 00:38:38,085 --> 00:38:41,168 Corruption was certainly a factor in this. 783 00:38:41,168 --> 00:38:44,043 And it turns out to be a factor in the sentencing. 784 00:38:44,210 --> 00:38:47,876 Some of the robbery teams, they get arrested. 785 00:38:48,001 --> 00:38:52,710 And it's said that they paid to get the charges watered down. 786 00:38:52,710 --> 00:38:55,710 But not everyone associated with the Baker Street job 787 00:38:55,876 --> 00:38:58,043 escapes the consequences. 788 00:38:58,168 --> 00:39:01,335 In late October, seven weeks after the heist, 789 00:39:01,335 --> 00:39:03,543 the ringleader, Anthony Gavin, 790 00:39:03,543 --> 00:39:07,376 and Reginald Tucker, the inside man, are arrested. 791 00:39:07,543 --> 00:39:09,376 Both plead guilty 792 00:39:09,543 --> 00:39:12,251 and are sentenced to 12 years in prison. 793 00:39:12,376 --> 00:39:15,710 Wolfe goes to trial and loses, 794 00:39:15,835 --> 00:39:19,710 but he only gets eight years due to his advanced age. 795 00:39:19,835 --> 00:39:21,876 A couple of people got off completely. 796 00:39:22,001 --> 00:39:23,918 And it's said because they paid very large sums 797 00:39:24,085 --> 00:39:27,835 in bribery, they weren't ever charged. 798 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:30,835 And one of the biggest ironies of all, 799 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:32,543 Mickey Gervaise, 800 00:39:32,543 --> 00:39:35,876 the man hired to avoid the seismic sensor alarms, 801 00:39:35,876 --> 00:39:37,085 avoids arrest. 802 00:39:37,210 --> 00:39:39,668 Mickey Gervaise, the alarm specialist, 803 00:39:39,793 --> 00:39:41,585 never got done for this robbery. 804 00:39:41,710 --> 00:39:44,751 Now whether he paid off police officers, we don't know. 805 00:39:44,918 --> 00:39:48,668 He's one of the major burglars and robbers of his time. 806 00:39:48,668 --> 00:39:50,960 He disappeared about ten years 807 00:39:51,085 --> 00:39:53,210 after he'd been involved with the Baker Street robbery. 808 00:39:53,335 --> 00:39:55,043 And no one has ever seen him since. 809 00:39:57,876 --> 00:40:00,668 The mystery that continues to surround this case 810 00:40:00,793 --> 00:40:03,710 allows multiple conspiracy theories. 811 00:40:03,876 --> 00:40:06,126 Is this about protecting the royal family? 812 00:40:06,251 --> 00:40:09,710 Is this police corruption of the highest order? 813 00:40:09,876 --> 00:40:12,710 All of the documentation around the investigation 814 00:40:12,835 --> 00:40:14,710 is held in the National Archives. 815 00:40:14,710 --> 00:40:16,793 It's heavily redacted. 816 00:40:16,918 --> 00:40:20,210 You don't really understand exactly what happened. 817 00:40:20,335 --> 00:40:24,710 Now, these documents are under embargo for a hundred years. 818 00:40:24,876 --> 00:40:29,126 They won't be released until at least 2071. 819 00:40:29,251 --> 00:40:30,585 What's being covered up? 820 00:40:30,710 --> 00:40:33,126 Why is this still a national secret? 821 00:40:35,460 --> 00:40:38,293 Out there somewhere is someone who could tell us 822 00:40:38,418 --> 00:40:42,001 exactly what happened and cut away from the myth 823 00:40:42,126 --> 00:40:43,626 and let us know 824 00:40:43,751 --> 00:40:47,001 what the true story of the Baker Street robbery was. 825 00:40:49,001 --> 00:40:51,876 This is a real old school heist. 826 00:40:52,001 --> 00:40:54,168 It's the kind of case that has been made into film. 827 00:40:54,168 --> 00:40:55,876 It's the kind of case that's been written about. 828 00:40:56,001 --> 00:40:57,543 It grabs the imagination, 829 00:40:57,668 --> 00:40:59,585 not just because of the daring, 830 00:40:59,751 --> 00:41:01,876 not just because of how they did it 831 00:41:01,876 --> 00:41:04,210 and the technical ingenuity they used, 832 00:41:04,335 --> 00:41:06,335 but also because there are 833 00:41:06,335 --> 00:41:08,418 so many unanswered questions even now, 834 00:41:08,543 --> 00:41:12,168 and some won't be answered until much later this century. 835 00:41:14,085 --> 00:41:17,210 The final tally stolen from Lloyds Bank on Baker Street 836 00:41:17,210 --> 00:41:18,751 is said to be £8 million. 837 00:41:18,918 --> 00:41:21,793 That's $100 million today. 838 00:41:21,918 --> 00:41:24,126 Only a fraction of it was ever recovered. 839 00:41:24,251 --> 00:41:26,960 But it's not the record haul or even the bold planning 840 00:41:27,085 --> 00:41:29,001 that makes the heist memorable. 841 00:41:29,001 --> 00:41:31,918 These criminals channeled Sherlock Holmes 842 00:41:32,043 --> 00:41:34,668 and played a cat and mouse game with Scotland Yard 843 00:41:34,793 --> 00:41:39,376 and won in one of history's greatest heists. 65748

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