All language subtitles for 16. Increment and Decrement Expressions

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 0 1 00:00:00,680 --> 00:00:06,800 Now so far what we have seen are all operators that exist in normal mathematics. 1 2 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:10,970 But here are some that only exist in programming. 2 3 00:00:11,310 --> 00:00:14,050 So take a look at this expression. 3 4 00:00:14,070 --> 00:00:17,590 We create a variable called x and we set it equal to 5. 4 5 00:00:17,700 --> 00:00:23,760 Then we change the value of x to the previous value, which is 5, plus 1. 5 6 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:26,070 So x now equals 6. 6 7 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:29,790 Now we've seen this and we've been using this in our previous code. 7 8 00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:31,870 So this should be familiar to you already. 8 9 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:39,360 But in most programming languages, instead of writing out x = x + 1, you can simply write 9 10 00:00:39,420 --> 00:00:49,260 x++, and, in exactly the same way, x now gets incremented by 1 and is now equal to 6. So x++ 10 11 00:00:49,650 --> 00:00:56,760 is the equivalent of saying x = x + 1, and this is called the increment expression. 11 12 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:58,740 Now you can go the other way as well. 12 13 00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:00,950 You can write x--, 13 14 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:05,250 and this is equivalent to x = x - 1. 14 15 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:10,650 So the previous value of x, 5, minus 1, so x now equals 4. 15 16 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,440 And this is called the decrement expression. 16 17 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:20,670 Now you might have heard of the programming language C and C++, and this is kind of like a programmer's 17 18 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:24,720 idea of a good joke, even though nobody else thinks it's funny. 18 19 00:01:24,750 --> 00:01:31,100 But essentially C++ was meant to be an increment on the C programming language. 19 20 00:01:31,110 --> 00:01:37,920 So it's kind of like C plus one, a little bit better than C. Remember that with ++ and --, 20 21 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:40,890 you're only ever changing the value by one. 21 22 00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:47,790 Now if you ever want to increase the value of x by more than one, then you can use the +=, and 22 23 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:52,280 this is equivalent to saying x = x + 2. 23 24 00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:55,400 And so x now equals 7. In the same way, 24 25 00:01:55,410 --> 00:02:00,530 you can also use += to increase by the value of another variable. 25 26 00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:05,370 So in this case x = x + y, which is equal to 8. 26 27 00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:10,270 And this also works with -=, *=, /=, 27 28 00:02:10,410 --> 00:02:13,850 and it's a handy shorter way of doing exactly that. 28 29 00:02:13,860 --> 00:02:15,660 So, in the next lesson, 29 30 00:02:15,690 --> 00:02:19,620 I have a brief quiz for you to see if all of this stuck 30 31 00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:21,390 and if it makes sense. 31 32 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:27,300 So head over there and see if you can complete the multiple choice question and I'll see you on the 32 33 00:02:27,300 --> 00:02:28,190 next module. 3236

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