All language subtitles for 7. Challenge 1 - Solution

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,460 --> 00:00:09,030 Okay, so if he is serious, we know how to how to work with it and how how these serious look like. 2 00:00:09,450 --> 00:00:17,550 And just a quick reminder, we know that the first element F zero equals two, what, two zero and that 3 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:23,430 F one equals two one and then F two equals two one also. 4 00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:23,730 Right. 5 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:31,560 The sum of the two previous values and the same goes for F three equals two, F two plus F one. 6 00:00:31,860 --> 00:00:40,260 And this we can specify if one is A and F zero, which is a total of one, and they say is a total of 7 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:42,480 two and so on and so forth. 8 00:00:42,690 --> 00:00:49,140 And we know that the formula for F there are the anth variable. 9 00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:52,390 The arts are index in the Fibonacci serious. 10 00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:59,520 We'll be equal to half of and minus one plus F, R and of minus two. 11 00:00:59,610 --> 00:00:59,910 Okay. 12 00:01:00,150 --> 00:01:04,630 So that's basically the mathematical explanation behind the serious. 13 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:14,000 And we want to write a function, a recursive function that will be able to receive this and this index 14 00:01:14,010 --> 00:01:19,140 in these serious r n return of a value add this index. 15 00:01:19,620 --> 00:01:23,880 So one of the ways to do so is to use, first of all, recursion. 16 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:24,180 OK. 17 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:28,650 We could solve it using iterations, but we will solve it using the recursions. 18 00:01:28,810 --> 00:01:34,830 And the first thing that we are going to do is to create a function which will be of type end because 19 00:01:34,830 --> 00:01:41,730 we are working with integers here and we will call this function a feedback on Nadji feeB on muchI, 20 00:01:41,740 --> 00:01:42,750 if I'm not mistaken. 21 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:47,620 And here we are going to specify the index itself that these function will get. 22 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:54,720 So and specifies that the index and we are looking for the value in this particular index. 23 00:01:55,020 --> 00:01:56,190 So how should we do it? 24 00:01:56,670 --> 00:02:02,280 We know that if we take a look at these are formulated, we had an explanation of the challenge. 25 00:02:02,580 --> 00:02:04,650 We can see that we have here, too. 26 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:08,340 There are two base cases and the first base cases. 27 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:15,900 If F if An equals to zero, then the value of this position also will be zero. 28 00:02:16,170 --> 00:02:18,480 So the first condition will look like this. 29 00:02:18,540 --> 00:02:24,570 If if an equals two zero two zero, then return zero. 30 00:02:24,660 --> 00:02:25,230 That's it. 31 00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:35,460 And also another base base case and stubborn condition will be if and if an equals two one, then return 32 00:02:35,460 --> 00:02:35,790 one. 33 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:36,360 Right. 34 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:41,490 Because we can see that no mathematical operation is required here. 35 00:02:41,850 --> 00:02:48,360 And from and you know, when N is greater than one, meaning it's two or higher. 36 00:02:48,750 --> 00:02:53,820 Then we should use some formula to find out what will be its result. 37 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,360 And this recursive function, recursive call. 38 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:05,220 We know that these function, these people not she knows to find the value for these given index and 39 00:03:05,250 --> 00:03:09,380 so feeble, feeble, she knows to find the value at a given index N. 40 00:03:09,780 --> 00:03:12,930 And we know that by by looking at this formula. 41 00:03:12,980 --> 00:03:17,640 This recursive formula, we can say that this function will return. 42 00:03:17,700 --> 00:03:17,970 OK. 43 00:03:18,030 --> 00:03:18,790 So feeble. 44 00:03:18,810 --> 00:03:27,330 Not you for n feeble energy for n will return the feeble energy feeble energy for N minus one plus three 45 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:27,570 one. 46 00:03:27,570 --> 00:03:28,950 Archie feeble. 47 00:03:29,340 --> 00:03:30,490 Not cheap. 48 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:32,490 Four and minus two. 49 00:03:32,940 --> 00:03:34,110 Is that clear so far. 50 00:03:34,410 --> 00:03:43,410 We simply take the rules off from the mathematical explanation that we had in the challenge introduction. 51 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:52,380 We know that f f the Fibonacci value at Index M equals to the Fibonacci value at index N minus one plus 52 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:53,700 the Fibonacci value. 53 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:56,790 Add in an index and minus two. 54 00:03:56,910 --> 00:04:00,050 And that's pretty much all that we've written here. 55 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:03,720 So Fibonacci for an Fibonacci Faran equals two. 56 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:04,680 Fibonacci four. 57 00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:06,600 And minus one last. 58 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:08,880 Fibonacci of and minus two. 59 00:04:09,150 --> 00:04:09,750 That's it. 60 00:04:09,810 --> 00:04:16,470 And each of these recursive calls is going to call these function for N minus one and in minus two. 61 00:04:16,710 --> 00:04:23,760 And it's going to be kind of a tree that will return value on every branch until it reaches out some 62 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:28,950 stopping condition where and equals to zero or M equals to one. 63 00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:30,720 So I hope that's clear. 64 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:35,250 We are not going to write some main function in this video because it's pretty simple. 65 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:42,290 Just create some variable and call these function for whatever index you want and bring the result in. 66 00:04:42,330 --> 00:04:50,520 Just open up Wikipedia or Google to compare and see that your printed result is as expected. 67 00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:52,530 So I'll see you in the next challenge. 6265

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