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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:03:01,210 --> 00:03:06,015 In a cold world, all the watches started to freeze. 2 00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,855 The sun came and went between blizzards and gusts which erased all bearings. 3 00:03:13,490 --> 00:03:16,015 In this world lived a fire 4 00:03:16,250 --> 00:03:20,735 and in this fire, two lovers found a home. 5 00:05:12,650 --> 00:05:15,295 All right. The volcano is ready, waiting for us. 6 00:05:15,489 --> 00:05:16,754 Yes. 7 00:05:21,450 --> 00:05:22,715 Okay. 8 00:05:30,070 --> 00:05:31,375 Katia? 9 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:46,375 This is Katia, and this is Maurice. 10 00:05:47,210 --> 00:05:50,255 It's 1991, June 2nd. 11 00:05:50,490 --> 00:05:53,095 Tomorrow will be their last day. 12 00:05:54,890 --> 00:05:57,735 They will leave behind samples. 13 00:05:59,090 --> 00:06:00,455 Words. 14 00:06:01,730 --> 00:06:04,375 Hundreds of hours of footage. 15 00:06:05,890 --> 00:06:08,135 Thousands of photos. 16 00:06:10,610 --> 00:06:12,855 And a million questions. 17 00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:16,935 The Muana Loa. 18 00:07:26,610 --> 00:07:28,895 They meet 19 years ago. 19 00:07:29,770 --> 00:07:31,895 In 1966. 20 00:07:34,250 --> 00:07:38,335 There is no definitive account of this first encounter 21 00:07:38,490 --> 00:07:42,255 and the visual record of their budding romance is sparse. 22 00:07:44,010 --> 00:07:45,575 There is this photo... 23 00:07:46,210 --> 00:07:50,255 and these rose-tinted moments a few years later. 24 00:07:55,810 --> 00:08:00,295 Parts of Katia and Maurice's story remain lost to time. 25 00:08:07,490 --> 00:08:10,215 As in love, there are mysteries. 26 00:08:11,290 --> 00:08:13,375 You fall hard for what you know. 27 00:08:14,650 --> 00:08:16,975 Harder for what you don't. 28 00:08:21,090 --> 00:08:24,489 In one story, Katia and Maurice meet by chance on a bench 29 00:08:24,490 --> 00:08:26,855 at the University of Strasbourg. 30 00:08:33,850 --> 00:08:35,169 In a second, 31 00:08:35,170 --> 00:08:40,135 they meet at a new film by renowned volcanologist Haroun Tazieff. 32 00:08:43,330 --> 00:08:47,455 The most detailed account is a blind date at a café. 33 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:54,530 They bond over their first loves, Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli. 34 00:08:56,330 --> 00:09:00,809 Katia, a rebel who was sent to a school for unruly girls, 35 00:09:00,810 --> 00:09:04,655 convinces her parents to take her to Italy's volcanoes. 36 00:09:50,010 --> 00:09:52,249 Maurice would return to Stromboli 37 00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:53,889 at age 19, 38 00:09:53,890 --> 00:09:57,615 feeling at once ecstasy and loneliness. 39 00:10:01,770 --> 00:10:04,455 Katia understands this loneliness. 40 00:10:04,970 --> 00:10:06,815 It is also hers. 41 00:10:14,450 --> 00:10:18,009 Growing up in the rubble of postwar Alsace, 42 00:10:18,010 --> 00:10:22,775 the world felt to them unsafe, uncertain. 43 00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:31,375 They take refuge in the mysteries of the natural world. 44 00:10:36,970 --> 00:10:40,095 Dreaming, just 20 kilometers apart. 45 00:10:40,410 --> 00:10:45,695 The Vosges and Rhine fault lines shifting imperceptibly beneath them. 46 00:10:48,410 --> 00:10:53,455 At the end of this version, the café closes and it begins to rain. 47 00:10:55,370 --> 00:10:57,655 They will never leave each other. 48 00:12:44,770 --> 00:12:48,369 November 19th, 1967, 49 00:12:48,370 --> 00:12:51,129 a U.S. fighter plane drops two snake-eye bombs 50 00:12:51,130 --> 00:12:53,535 along the South Vietnam border... 51 00:12:54,010 --> 00:12:57,575 the territory once colonized as French Indochina. 52 00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:00,649 One week later, 53 00:13:00,650 --> 00:13:04,575 Katia and Maurice join anti-war protests in Paris. 54 00:13:05,170 --> 00:13:09,055 The next day, they show up on the front page of L'Humanité. 55 00:13:13,810 --> 00:13:17,529 But human pursuits of power begin to feel vain and absurd 56 00:13:17,530 --> 00:13:19,695 next to the power of the Earth. 57 00:13:36,090 --> 00:13:38,969 It's also the plate tectonic revolution, 58 00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:42,535 and the field of volcanology is finding its form. 59 00:14:03,490 --> 00:14:07,089 They devour each hypothesis, each myth. 60 00:14:07,090 --> 00:14:12,135 Everything that has been gleaned so far from the archives of the Earth. 61 00:14:15,290 --> 00:14:16,735 The truths... 62 00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:19,135 the fragments... 63 00:14:20,170 --> 00:14:21,735 the questions. 64 00:14:23,850 --> 00:14:27,735 They wonder what forms and re-forms the world. 65 00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:35,855 To these mysteries they long to get closer. 66 00:14:53,290 --> 00:14:56,249 With just enough grant money and a donated car, 67 00:14:56,250 --> 00:14:59,049 Katia and Maurice go seek Iceland's volcanoes 68 00:14:59,050 --> 00:15:01,175 with their friend, Roland. 69 00:15:01,730 --> 00:15:04,009 Katia is the geochemist, 70 00:15:04,010 --> 00:15:06,255 Maurice the geologist. 71 00:15:07,170 --> 00:15:09,855 Alone, they could only dream of volcanoes. 72 00:15:10,650 --> 00:15:12,975 Together, they can reach them. 73 00:15:18,450 --> 00:15:22,215 Except the car breaks down 27 times. 74 00:15:24,530 --> 00:15:26,135 Then crashes. 75 00:15:28,690 --> 00:15:31,015 And Maurice gets into hot water. 76 00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:35,335 Here is an actor reading Katia's account. 77 00:16:06,330 --> 00:16:09,009 Undeterred, they spend the next few summers 78 00:16:09,010 --> 00:16:13,175 studying their mutual friends, Etna and Stromboli. 79 00:16:14,730 --> 00:16:17,569 They also bring along more human friends. 80 00:16:17,570 --> 00:16:19,975 L'Équipe Vulcain, they call themselves. 81 00:17:24,130 --> 00:17:26,009 Katia and Maurice are after 82 00:17:26,010 --> 00:17:28,529 the strange alchemy of elements, 83 00:17:28,530 --> 00:17:31,215 the combination of mineral, heat, 84 00:17:31,850 --> 00:17:35,655 gas and time that incites an eruption. 85 00:17:40,610 --> 00:17:44,655 What is it, they ask, that makes the Earth's heart beat? 86 00:17:45,010 --> 00:17:46,775 Its blood flow? 87 00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:55,895 They study, examine and question. 88 00:17:57,370 --> 00:18:01,009 Katia and Maurice begin to learn the secrets of the planet 89 00:18:01,010 --> 00:18:03,255 that few others know. 90 00:18:10,370 --> 00:18:13,935 Understanding is love's other name. 91 00:18:46,090 --> 00:18:47,775 1970, 92 00:18:47,930 --> 00:18:52,015 Katia and Maurice marry in a small ceremony in Alsace. 93 00:18:53,650 --> 00:18:56,329 They honeymoon on the volcanic island of Santorini, 94 00:18:56,330 --> 00:18:59,495 believed to be the secret location of Atlantis. 95 00:19:07,450 --> 00:19:10,975 Katia and Maurice decide they will not have children. 96 00:19:12,530 --> 00:19:15,849 “From here on out, life will only be volcanoes, 97 00:19:15,850 --> 00:19:19,055 "volcanoes, volcanoes,” Maurice says. 98 00:20:59,850 --> 00:21:01,969 The young field of volcanology 99 00:21:01,970 --> 00:21:04,375 has found two young stars. 100 00:21:11,130 --> 00:21:13,175 The camera loves them. 101 00:21:14,130 --> 00:21:16,575 And they love their own cameras back. 102 00:21:20,490 --> 00:21:24,369 Photography is a means of remembering, revisiting, 103 00:21:24,370 --> 00:21:27,135 stretching their time with volcanoes. 104 00:21:41,170 --> 00:21:43,529 This photo shows the parabolic trajectories 105 00:21:43,530 --> 00:21:46,495 of volcanic bombs ejected from Stromboli. 106 00:21:47,010 --> 00:21:50,249 This one shows how lava is stretched into glass wool 107 00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:52,055 called Pele's hair. 108 00:21:52,450 --> 00:21:56,455 And this shot helps visualize plate tectonic theory. 109 00:22:02,610 --> 00:22:06,015 Volcanology is a science of observation. 110 00:22:06,370 --> 00:22:10,215 The closer they get, the more they see. 111 00:23:20,250 --> 00:23:22,649 The very instant a volcano wakes up, 112 00:23:22,650 --> 00:23:24,129 these weirdoes are notified 113 00:23:24,130 --> 00:23:27,929 by a growing network of local friends and guides who help them 114 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:31,335 reach the craters as fast as humanly possible. 115 00:23:47,570 --> 00:23:51,369 Maurice and Katia make their expedition to Nyiragongo, 116 00:23:51,370 --> 00:23:55,095 a volcano that sits between two diverging plates. 117 00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:01,975 They are guided by fellow volcanologist Jacques Durieux. 118 00:24:05,930 --> 00:24:08,449 You arrive at the mouth of the volcano, 119 00:24:08,450 --> 00:24:09,689 then you have to go 120 00:24:09,690 --> 00:24:13,449 in the mouth of the volcano. So you are going down. 121 00:24:13,450 --> 00:24:17,455 Not so high, 300 meters. But very bad rock. 122 00:24:17,770 --> 00:24:21,415 All kinds of fumaroles went through, and so it's not strong. 123 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:48,329 Here, Maurice and Katia make their home 124 00:24:48,330 --> 00:24:50,255 for the next two weeks. 125 00:25:04,450 --> 00:25:06,575 Katia would later write... 126 00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:56,649 Suddenly, the lava plunges down 127 00:25:56,650 --> 00:25:58,695 ten meters in seconds. 128 00:26:32,530 --> 00:26:34,929 Katia and Maurice will eventually emerge 129 00:26:34,930 --> 00:26:38,615 from this crater unscathed and emboldened. 130 00:26:53,650 --> 00:26:55,329 In the immense universe 131 00:26:55,330 --> 00:26:57,769 that is the classification of volcanoes, 132 00:26:57,770 --> 00:27:01,889 the Kraffts will eventually adopt two general classes. 133 00:27:01,890 --> 00:27:03,255 Red... 134 00:27:05,130 --> 00:27:06,655 and gray. 135 00:27:20,610 --> 00:27:23,249 Red volcanoes, like Nyiragongo, 136 00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:26,089 form as tectonic plates pull apart, 137 00:27:26,090 --> 00:27:28,855 and at hotspots on the ocean floor. 138 00:27:29,530 --> 00:27:34,095 Magma rises and fills in the gaps opened up by the movement of the Earth, 139 00:27:34,290 --> 00:27:36,215 creating new land. 140 00:27:39,370 --> 00:27:41,775 Red volcanoes are basaltic. 141 00:27:42,250 --> 00:27:43,615 Effusive. 142 00:27:44,370 --> 00:27:47,855 And up to 1200 degrees Celsius hot. 143 00:33:03,850 --> 00:33:06,735 Katia and Maurice have their differences. 144 00:33:09,450 --> 00:33:11,655 Katia is like a bird. 145 00:33:14,650 --> 00:33:17,695 Maurice, an elephant seal. 146 00:33:24,290 --> 00:33:29,055 Katia is drawn to details, the interconnectedness of things. 147 00:33:34,330 --> 00:33:38,295 Maurice, the singular, the grandiose. 148 00:33:42,370 --> 00:33:47,375 They both observe the world, but in their own distinct ways. 149 00:33:50,970 --> 00:33:56,255 Katia, with her still camera, captures one moment with one frame. 150 00:34:02,050 --> 00:34:04,335 Maurice chases motion... 151 00:34:04,930 --> 00:34:08,855 recording a stream of seconds, 24 frames each. 152 00:34:10,210 --> 00:34:16,410 He thirsts to get every possible shot, because the spectacle could vanish. 153 00:34:18,450 --> 00:34:20,975 But this causes him to wander... 154 00:34:22,410 --> 00:34:23,935 and wander... 155 00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:27,735 and wander. 156 00:34:30,970 --> 00:34:34,215 Katia's greatest fear is that she will lose sight of him... 157 00:34:35,050 --> 00:34:37,055 and never see him again. 158 00:35:12,970 --> 00:35:15,409 A surprise telegram summons Katia... 159 00:35:15,410 --> 00:35:17,135 and Maurice to Nyiragongo, 160 00:35:17,410 --> 00:35:20,375 their beloved volcano that they met four years ago. 161 00:36:20,050 --> 00:36:21,729 Katia and Maurice knew 162 00:36:21,730 --> 00:36:24,089 this kind of destruction was possible. 163 00:36:24,090 --> 00:36:27,895 But this is the first time they experience it firsthand. 164 00:36:35,290 --> 00:36:38,649 The lava flows were going very... very fast. 165 00:36:38,650 --> 00:36:44,055 They were probably running at 60 to 70 kilometers per hour. 166 00:36:45,090 --> 00:36:49,449 And this was in the morning where a lot of people were on the road 167 00:36:49,450 --> 00:36:51,135 going for the market. 168 00:36:51,250 --> 00:36:56,615 We think that around 100 people were overwhelmed by the lava flow. 169 00:36:57,330 --> 00:36:59,215 Very unusual eruption. 170 00:37:29,930 --> 00:37:32,009 No amount of scientific research 171 00:37:32,010 --> 00:37:34,455 could have prepared them for this shock. 172 00:37:35,810 --> 00:37:38,935 The language of myth instead feels apt. 173 00:37:41,130 --> 00:37:43,335 They're in the cauldron of the devil, 174 00:37:43,690 --> 00:37:45,175 the portal to hell. 175 00:37:46,650 --> 00:37:50,569 Or caught amid the warring spirits of the volcano, 176 00:37:50,570 --> 00:37:53,775 according to the stories from their friends in Goma. 177 00:39:53,290 --> 00:39:55,135 For Katia and Maurice, 178 00:39:55,290 --> 00:39:58,295 the unknown is not something to be feared. 179 00:39:58,610 --> 00:40:00,815 It is something to go toward. 180 00:41:12,090 --> 00:41:14,209 At only 52 years old 181 00:41:14,210 --> 00:41:18,095 an infant Indonesian volcano begins to throw a fit. 182 00:41:18,730 --> 00:41:21,095 Katia and Maurice go chase it. 183 00:41:24,170 --> 00:41:29,535 In 1883, its parent, a volcano named Krakatau, exploded. 184 00:41:30,610 --> 00:41:33,415 It conjured a tsunami so forceful that it swept 185 00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:38,695 neighboring coastlines, killing 36,417 people. 186 00:41:42,010 --> 00:41:44,929 It also ripped up this coral from the seafloor 187 00:41:44,930 --> 00:41:48,975 and parked a colonial Dutch steamship two miles inland. 188 00:41:49,610 --> 00:41:53,969 Ash traveled the globe, intensifying sunsets that transfixed 189 00:41:53,970 --> 00:41:58,449 the gaze of scientists and artists, especially one Norwegian painter 190 00:41:58,450 --> 00:42:01,495 who described the sunsets as a scream. 191 00:42:04,970 --> 00:42:07,975 Then the volcano collapsed into the sea... 192 00:42:09,170 --> 00:42:14,295 only to spring up again as a newcomer called Anak Krakatau. 193 00:44:53,090 --> 00:44:56,375 Katia and Maurice must be totally in sync. 194 00:44:56,690 --> 00:45:00,735 Any mistake that one makes can be costly for the both of them. 195 00:45:02,050 --> 00:45:05,135 But Maurice cannot do this work without Katia. 196 00:45:05,450 --> 00:45:08,295 Neither can Katia, without Maurice. 197 00:45:09,530 --> 00:45:12,975 And together, they're there for the volcano, 198 00:45:13,170 --> 00:45:16,495 who is indifferent in the face of their adulation. 199 00:46:33,210 --> 00:46:34,849 Katia and Maurice know 200 00:46:34,850 --> 00:46:37,335 that these rocks will long outlive them. 201 00:46:42,530 --> 00:46:44,375 They are not religious. 202 00:46:45,210 --> 00:46:47,335 "We are scientists," they say. 203 00:46:47,970 --> 00:46:52,735 "We have but this one short life, then we return to the ground." 204 00:47:07,530 --> 00:47:11,369 With her one short life, Katia dreams of growing old 205 00:47:11,370 --> 00:47:16,175 with the volcano, of turning over its every stone. 206 00:47:30,050 --> 00:47:35,095 Maurice burns to get closer to the fire, no matter what. 207 00:47:36,370 --> 00:47:37,775 He once wrote, 208 00:49:14,330 --> 00:49:16,209 Maurice hatches this plan 209 00:49:16,210 --> 00:49:18,089 from another boating adventure 210 00:49:18,090 --> 00:49:22,055 during their first trip to Indonesia in 1971. 211 00:49:26,890 --> 00:49:29,289 Here, they study the largest reserve 212 00:49:29,290 --> 00:49:31,655 of sulfuric acid in the world. 213 00:50:42,330 --> 00:50:45,335 MAURICE: F 214 00:51:46,450 --> 00:51:49,489 Suddenly, the acid eats through the steel cable 215 00:51:49,490 --> 00:51:52,615 and claims the sample bottle at the bottom of the lake. 216 00:51:58,210 --> 00:52:00,095 This mission is over. 217 00:52:01,690 --> 00:52:04,855 A headwind sweeps them further from shore. 218 00:52:05,530 --> 00:52:09,855 They will spend the next three hours struggling to get back. 219 00:52:11,970 --> 00:52:13,975 Katia is furious. 220 00:52:52,490 --> 00:52:54,649 Over time, Maurice perfects 221 00:52:54,650 --> 00:52:57,135 the legend of Maurice Krafft. 222 00:53:11,930 --> 00:53:13,409 And together, 223 00:53:13,410 --> 00:53:16,855 he and Katia have gotten good at playing themselves. 224 00:53:43,730 --> 00:53:45,609 Despite what Maurice says, 225 00:53:45,610 --> 00:53:48,215 their footage suggests otherwise. 226 00:53:56,050 --> 00:53:59,855 For instance, how do they show that their work is grueling? 227 00:54:00,970 --> 00:54:03,135 Perhaps like this? 228 00:54:05,850 --> 00:54:07,255 Or this? 229 00:54:10,210 --> 00:54:13,575 How do they show how to gaze into the abyss? 230 00:54:14,530 --> 00:54:16,575 Perhaps like this. 231 00:54:21,410 --> 00:54:24,735 How do they stage geologic scale? 232 00:54:26,850 --> 00:54:28,895 With images like this? 233 00:54:40,850 --> 00:54:42,575 But what about this? 234 00:54:52,250 --> 00:54:56,135 Why was this moment captured with their rationed feet of film? 235 00:54:58,090 --> 00:55:00,775 What or who was it for? 236 00:55:11,330 --> 00:55:15,209 Now and again, Katia and Maurice must go back to Alsace 237 00:55:15,210 --> 00:55:18,615 to turn their photos and footage into books and films. 238 00:55:19,890 --> 00:55:23,255 Here, they are denizens of this human world. 239 00:56:18,890 --> 00:56:21,209 In order to get back home to the volcano, 240 00:56:21,210 --> 00:56:23,415 they must pay the bills. 241 00:56:24,370 --> 00:56:26,775 Katia catalogues their images, 242 00:56:26,890 --> 00:56:28,255 writes the books 243 00:56:28,570 --> 00:56:30,695 and handles the logistics. 244 00:56:32,850 --> 00:56:36,535 Maurice takes the lecture tour, media appearances, 245 00:56:36,810 --> 00:56:39,615 tries in vain to plan his lava canoe trip. 246 00:56:48,170 --> 00:56:50,495 He also edits their films. 247 00:57:20,610 --> 00:57:22,615 Ball is in. 248 00:57:23,770 --> 00:57:25,415 Danger. 249 00:57:26,730 --> 00:57:29,735 Danger. 250 00:57:32,810 --> 00:57:36,249 Over in the United States, volcanologist Harry Glicken 251 00:57:36,250 --> 00:57:40,975 takes this photo of Mount St. Helens on May 17, 1980. 252 00:57:41,850 --> 00:57:44,169 What follows are some of the best-known images 253 00:57:44,170 --> 00:57:46,409 of what will happen here tomorrow, 254 00:57:46,410 --> 00:57:52,410 starting at eight hours, 32 minutes, 11.4 seconds Pacific Daylight Time. 255 00:58:27,770 --> 00:58:30,969 Fifty-three kilometers to the east on Mount Adams, 256 00:58:30,970 --> 00:58:33,415 a hiker takes these photos. 257 00:58:34,810 --> 00:58:37,689 Fifty-six kilometers to the northwest, 258 00:58:37,690 --> 00:58:39,615 this image is taken. 259 00:58:40,530 --> 00:58:44,975 Somewhere further, an eight-millimeter film camera records this. 260 00:58:53,250 --> 00:58:55,169 As for Maurice and Katia, 261 00:58:55,170 --> 00:58:57,649 they did not film or photograph this eruption... 262 00:58:57,650 --> 00:59:00,455 because they could not see or hear it. 263 00:59:25,690 --> 00:59:28,775 As ash descends on the surrounding area... 264 00:59:29,850 --> 00:59:32,695 Katia and Maurice make their approach. 265 01:02:01,370 --> 01:02:04,895 Katia and Maurice will spend three months amid the ash... 266 01:02:05,730 --> 01:02:10,055 monitoring, photographing, studying this force. 267 01:02:12,370 --> 01:02:15,809 And little by little, they and their fellow researchers 268 01:02:15,810 --> 01:02:19,729 will paint a clearer picture of the event, with numbers like 269 01:02:19,730 --> 01:02:21,489 two point eight, 270 01:02:21,490 --> 01:02:25,655 the number of cubic kilometers of land cast off by the mountain. 271 01:02:27,330 --> 01:02:30,209 Twenty-five thousand, the eruption's force measured 272 01:02:30,210 --> 01:02:33,249 in atomic bombs like the one that the United States dropped 273 01:02:33,250 --> 01:02:34,855 on Hiroshima. 274 01:02:35,850 --> 01:02:39,575 Fifty-seven, the official human death toll. 275 01:02:44,250 --> 01:02:48,695 At one point, they will find the melted tapes of David Johnston. 276 01:03:31,450 --> 01:03:34,375 No matter what they discover after the blast... 277 01:03:35,090 --> 01:03:37,089 they come no closer to understanding how 278 01:03:37,090 --> 01:03:40,815 to make the most critical measurements before it. 279 01:03:59,890 --> 01:04:01,569 From this moment on, 280 01:04:01,570 --> 01:04:05,655 they will devote their lives to this kind of volcano. 281 01:04:06,130 --> 01:04:07,795 The gray volcano. 282 01:04:07,970 --> 01:04:09,655 The killer volcano. 283 01:04:58,650 --> 01:05:01,055 Gray volcanoes may be killers, 284 01:05:01,250 --> 01:05:04,849 but their ash makes the most fertile soil in the world, 285 01:05:04,850 --> 01:05:08,015 as demonstrated by this killer turnip. 286 01:05:11,370 --> 01:05:15,289 Unlike red volcanoes, which form when plates pull apart, 287 01:05:15,290 --> 01:05:18,889 grays form when plates collide, causing pressure and heat 288 01:05:18,890 --> 01:05:22,375 to build and build until a cataclysmic release. 289 01:05:24,050 --> 01:05:29,135 A Who's-Who of such eruptions would include Vesuvius in the year 79, 290 01:05:29,250 --> 01:05:31,769 Tambora in 1815, 291 01:05:31,770 --> 01:05:34,455 and Pelée in 1902. 292 01:05:37,290 --> 01:05:39,455 Here is a relatively small one, 293 01:05:39,570 --> 01:05:42,135 Galunggung, in 1982. 294 01:05:48,250 --> 01:05:51,695 And here's Una-Una in 1983. 295 01:07:03,290 --> 01:07:05,935 There may be signs before an eruption, 296 01:07:06,050 --> 01:07:10,335 but there is no certainty. No way of knowing the exact timing. 297 01:07:11,050 --> 01:07:14,055 And timing is everything in the human world. 298 01:07:17,490 --> 01:07:19,089 In 1884, 299 01:07:19,090 --> 01:07:23,495 time was set to machines instead of the wild rhythms of the Earth. 300 01:07:24,410 --> 01:07:27,569 No longer told by the Sun, Moon or stars, 301 01:07:27,570 --> 01:07:32,055 it relied on manufactured intervals to coordinate railway cars 302 01:07:32,330 --> 01:07:34,335 transporting minerals ripped from the Earth. 303 01:07:35,650 --> 01:07:39,729 Embraced by the British Empire, this new railway time soon 304 01:07:39,730 --> 01:07:41,455 mapped the globe. 305 01:07:45,210 --> 01:07:47,775 But a volcano can't be scheduled. 306 01:07:49,490 --> 01:07:52,295 The length of the fuse is never known. 307 01:08:23,770 --> 01:08:26,729 This is a map drawn of Nevado del Ruiz, 308 01:08:26,730 --> 01:08:30,049 a gray volcano in Colombia's Andean range. 309 01:08:30,050 --> 01:08:35,295 It illustrates the threat if it erupts. And there's every indication that it will, 310 01:08:35,650 --> 01:08:40,095 as Colombia's geoscientists communicated to officials in reports. 311 01:08:40,970 --> 01:08:44,449 This one, presented on October 7, 1985, 312 01:08:44,450 --> 01:08:48,289 states that there is a 100 percent probability of mudflows, 313 01:08:48,290 --> 01:08:52,415 with great danger for Armero and the surrounding towns. 314 01:08:53,730 --> 01:08:55,689 Katia and Maurice are part of a chorus 315 01:08:55,690 --> 01:08:58,775 who call for warning systems and evacuation plans. 316 01:09:00,330 --> 01:09:02,135 They know what will happen. 317 01:09:03,450 --> 01:09:07,095 But the decision-makers deem these plans too costly. 318 01:09:29,490 --> 01:09:35,415 On November 14, 1985, these images circulate around the world. 319 01:09:40,730 --> 01:09:43,729 The volcano erupted the previous day, 320 01:09:43,730 --> 01:09:47,135 and the mudflows swallowed the villages late at night, 321 01:09:47,530 --> 01:09:49,375 while residents slept. 322 01:09:54,770 --> 01:09:58,615 Katia arrives while Maurice is on a lecture tour in France, 323 01:09:58,810 --> 01:10:00,855 promoting their latest film. 324 01:11:02,050 --> 01:11:05,415 The official death toll climbs to 22,000... 325 01:11:06,010 --> 01:11:08,175 and then 23,000. 326 01:11:09,170 --> 01:11:11,815 Some reports say 25,000. 327 01:11:12,810 --> 01:11:15,055 The exact number is not known. 328 01:11:19,570 --> 01:11:21,975 Survivors would later recount. 329 01:12:09,330 --> 01:12:11,375 Katia longs for Maurice, 330 01:12:11,490 --> 01:12:12,769 who is likely lecturing 331 01:12:12,770 --> 01:12:16,095 at this moment on the creative powers of volcanoes. 332 01:12:18,890 --> 01:12:22,375 For the first time, she questions her life's purpose. 333 01:13:20,170 --> 01:13:22,369 Katia and Maurice had spent their lives 334 01:13:22,370 --> 01:13:25,489 documenting how the Earth's heart beats, 335 01:13:25,490 --> 01:13:27,375 how its blood flows. 336 01:13:27,970 --> 01:13:32,455 Now they feel their own human hearts beating and breaking. 337 01:13:45,450 --> 01:13:47,815 Long ago, Maurice said... 338 01:15:56,970 --> 01:15:59,895 Volcanoes must destroy to create... 339 01:16:00,530 --> 01:16:04,055 but must this unruly cycle take human life? 340 01:16:57,770 --> 01:16:59,529 Katia and Maurice set out 341 01:16:59,530 --> 01:17:01,289 to hunt for the rarest, 342 01:17:01,290 --> 01:17:05,495 deadliest forces for a new film on volcanic hazards. 343 01:17:21,690 --> 01:17:25,129 It took them one full year to get these shots 344 01:17:25,130 --> 01:17:27,295 on Alaska's Mount Augustine. 345 01:18:39,810 --> 01:18:42,049 The camera shakes as if it's telegraphing, 346 01:18:42,050 --> 01:18:44,495 whether to stay or run. 347 01:18:48,210 --> 01:18:51,409 Perhaps it is because their colleague, Juergen Kienle, 348 01:18:51,410 --> 01:18:54,129 is about to pull them away from the burning ash cloud 349 01:18:54,130 --> 01:18:55,735 at the last second. 350 01:19:43,290 --> 01:19:46,929 Several years from now, their obituary will cite this 351 01:19:46,930 --> 01:19:50,169 as the moment where Katia and Maurice insisted that the risks 352 01:19:50,170 --> 01:19:51,975 should always be minimized... 353 01:19:53,330 --> 01:19:56,775 but that this type of close-up study had to be done. 354 01:20:22,290 --> 01:20:24,055 Maurice once said, 355 01:20:24,610 --> 01:20:28,935 “Look at how small we humans are against this volcanic force. 356 01:20:29,850 --> 01:20:33,735 "The only thing that will remain of our passage is that we can write, 357 01:20:33,890 --> 01:20:36,015 "tell stories, and film.” 358 01:21:18,810 --> 01:21:21,215 When you could die at any moment... 359 01:21:22,250 --> 01:21:23,975 what do you leave behind? 360 01:22:37,090 --> 01:22:40,089 A set of forces collide inside the planet 361 01:22:40,090 --> 01:22:43,369 throughout the enormity of geologic time 362 01:22:43,370 --> 01:22:46,255 to trigger one instant, an eruption, 363 01:22:46,370 --> 01:22:49,135 that forever re-shapes the Earth. 364 01:22:51,330 --> 01:22:54,575 And across humanity's two million years, 365 01:22:54,810 --> 01:22:58,215 two tiny humans are born in the same place, 366 01:22:58,570 --> 01:23:00,175 at the same time, 367 01:23:00,690 --> 01:23:02,895 and they love the same thing. 368 01:23:04,570 --> 01:23:07,935 And that love moved us closer to the Earth. 369 01:23:44,810 --> 01:23:47,489 June 3rd, 1991, 370 01:23:47,490 --> 01:23:51,855 Mount Unzen begins to wake up after its 200-year slumber. 371 01:23:52,330 --> 01:23:54,895 The mountain has been stirring since May, 372 01:23:55,050 --> 01:23:58,695 but today, something will shift inside the Earth. 373 01:24:32,090 --> 01:24:36,649 We hope always, but we cannot be sure, and we don't know nothing. 374 01:24:36,650 --> 01:24:40,169 You have big blocks on the top and they have to... 375 01:24:40,170 --> 01:24:42,015 to come down, but when? 376 01:24:51,090 --> 01:24:54,215 Just after 4:00 p.m., it starts to rain. 377 01:24:55,570 --> 01:24:58,055 Ash blows in on a north wind. 378 01:24:59,210 --> 01:25:01,455 Something seems different this time. 379 01:25:04,410 --> 01:25:06,775 The mist obscures their view, 380 01:25:06,890 --> 01:25:09,009 so Katia and Maurice push closer 381 01:25:09,010 --> 01:25:11,855 with their friend, Harry Glicken, to get a better shot. 382 01:26:12,450 --> 01:26:17,015 A journalist who abandoned their camera captured this shot. 383 01:26:30,570 --> 01:26:33,495 And there's this moment, just before the blast. 384 01:26:33,810 --> 01:26:37,055 The last known shot of Katia and Maurice together. 385 01:26:44,410 --> 01:26:48,855 Japanese officials gave Katia and Maurice's friend, Yves, this photo. 386 01:26:49,290 --> 01:26:52,089 Their urns resting in the Shimabara Temple 387 01:26:52,090 --> 01:26:53,895 at the base of Mount Unzen. 388 01:26:57,930 --> 01:27:01,609 Near the site of the surge, the marks on the earth indicated 389 01:27:01,610 --> 01:27:04,495 that Katia and Maurice were next to each other. 390 01:27:06,370 --> 01:27:08,015 Two items were recovered. 391 01:27:08,450 --> 01:27:10,735 A camera and a watch, 392 01:27:11,050 --> 01:27:13,415 its hands forever frozen in time 393 01:27:13,530 --> 01:27:15,315 at 4:18 p.m. 394 01:27:19,730 --> 01:27:23,735 Just over the East China Sea, Mount Pinatubo trembles. 395 01:27:24,370 --> 01:27:27,329 In one week, it will explode in the most spectacular 396 01:27:27,330 --> 01:27:30,455 volcanic eruption the Philippines has ever known. 397 01:27:31,370 --> 01:27:33,975 Fifty-eight thousand people will evacuate. 398 01:27:34,810 --> 01:27:38,569 Officials took the warning signs seriously, thanks to Katia 399 01:27:38,570 --> 01:27:41,775 and Maurice's film about understanding volcanoes. 400 01:27:49,090 --> 01:27:52,175 Across the world, near the French-German border, 401 01:27:52,290 --> 01:27:57,855 the Vosges and Rhine fault lines shift imperceptibly beneath a sleeping Earth. 31567

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