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1
00:00:06,807 --> 00:00:11,477
-Those songs
are so fucking good.
2
00:00:11,479 --> 00:00:15,249
-I can sing all of the songs.
-I'm a sucker for pretty shit.
3
00:00:15,249 --> 00:00:18,219
-* Don't you remember you told
me you loved me, baby *
4
00:00:18,219 --> 00:00:22,259
-There's nothing better.
-* And so you try *
5
00:00:22,256 --> 00:00:24,926
-* Rainy days and Mondays
always get me down *
6
00:00:24,925 --> 00:00:29,025
-* Waited so long *
-* The honesty's too much *
7
00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:32,369
-* Do you like piña colada? *
Yeah.
8
00:00:32,366 --> 00:00:34,436
I hate myself just now
for singing it.
9
00:00:34,435 --> 00:00:36,895
[ Laughs ]
Absolutely, know it.
10
00:00:36,904 --> 00:00:38,974
I'm sappy, man.
What -- What can I say?
11
00:00:38,972 --> 00:00:42,282
I want to be aggressive, and I
want to be hard, but I'm not.
12
00:00:44,378 --> 00:00:50,048
-In the 1970s, America was
mellowing out like never before,
13
00:00:50,050 --> 00:00:52,990
and soft rock
was its soundtrack.
14
00:00:52,986 --> 00:00:57,286
-* Love will find a way, ohh *
15
00:00:57,291 --> 00:01:00,391
-But laid back
couldn't last forever.
16
00:01:00,394 --> 00:01:01,604
[ Radio tuning ]
17
00:01:01,595 --> 00:01:02,955
[ Hard rock plays ]
18
00:01:02,963 --> 00:01:06,533
-Suddenly hippies were out.
Anger was in.
19
00:01:06,534 --> 00:01:08,274
-With Van Halen erupting
20
00:01:08,269 --> 00:01:12,109
and Michael Jackson making the
world safe for drum machines,
21
00:01:12,106 --> 00:01:14,536
soft rock went flaccid.
22
00:01:14,542 --> 00:01:17,042
-* I'm a little bit
rock 'n' roll *
23
00:01:17,044 --> 00:01:20,254
-Soft rock, that lame-ass,
suburban, white-boy junk
24
00:01:20,248 --> 00:01:22,778
played by bands like
Men Without Testicles.
25
00:01:22,783 --> 00:01:24,223
[ Laughter ]
26
00:01:24,218 --> 00:01:26,588
-Soon it was little
more than a joke.
27
00:01:26,587 --> 00:01:29,287
-* 'Cause sometimes
when we touch *
28
00:01:29,290 --> 00:01:31,160
-Do you like the Elton John song
"Rocket Man"?
29
00:01:31,159 --> 00:01:34,299
-I don't like soft-ass shit.
30
00:01:34,295 --> 00:01:39,225
-But a generation of rappers had
grown up with those soft sounds
31
00:01:39,233 --> 00:01:41,503
and introduced them
to new audiences.
32
00:01:41,502 --> 00:01:43,842
-* If you like piña coladas... *
33
00:01:43,837 --> 00:01:47,067
-* I like piña coladas,
gettin' caught in the rain *
34
00:01:47,074 --> 00:01:49,114
-* I'm all out of love *
35
00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:51,979
-Soft rock is everywhere.
36
00:01:51,979 --> 00:01:53,509
-* I hope you don't mind *
37
00:01:53,514 --> 00:01:56,624
-* ...never break the chain *
38
00:01:58,286 --> 00:02:02,386
-It's a story like no other
in music history.
39
00:02:02,390 --> 00:02:09,830
**
40
00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:13,330
-* Sometimes when we touch *
41
00:02:13,334 --> 00:02:20,774
**
42
00:02:20,774 --> 00:02:28,184
**
43
00:02:28,182 --> 00:02:30,152
-No, no, we won't go!
-No, no, we won't go!
44
00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:32,520
-Where did soft rock come from?
45
00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:36,360
It began with the turmoil
of the 1960's --
46
00:02:36,357 --> 00:02:37,857
war...
47
00:02:37,858 --> 00:02:39,928
protests...
48
00:02:39,927 --> 00:02:42,427
and Richard goddamn Nixon.
49
00:02:42,430 --> 00:02:47,400
By the 1970s, the kids
were definitely not all right.
50
00:02:47,401 --> 00:02:50,241
The social revolution
they had been promised
51
00:02:50,238 --> 00:02:52,808
felt about as real
as a Beatles reunion.
52
00:02:52,806 --> 00:02:55,176
-[ Screaming ]
53
00:02:55,175 --> 00:02:57,405
-By the early '70s,
the musical question
54
00:02:57,411 --> 00:03:00,151
of an exhausted generation
had morphed from...
55
00:03:00,147 --> 00:03:02,417
-* Are you experienced? *
56
00:03:02,416 --> 00:03:06,916
-...to...
-* Have you never been mellow? *
57
00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:10,390
* Have you never tried? *
58
00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:16,600
-As time went on,
those '60s bands and artists
59
00:03:16,597 --> 00:03:20,667
began to look inward
to a different kind of music.
60
00:03:20,668 --> 00:03:23,338
It was sort of natural for them
to move from rock
61
00:03:23,337 --> 00:03:25,307
to something a little softer.
62
00:03:25,306 --> 00:03:27,336
-America was in need of relief.
63
00:03:27,341 --> 00:03:30,881
and soft rock was there
like a sonic colonic.
64
00:03:30,878 --> 00:03:35,148
-* Hang on, help is on its way *
65
00:03:37,318 --> 00:03:39,988
-I mean, the '70s were just
one of the best times
66
00:03:39,987 --> 00:03:42,957
for fashion, music, culture.
67
00:03:42,956 --> 00:03:45,926
-Allow it to move in a circle
with your shoulders.
68
00:03:45,926 --> 00:03:47,826
-It was kind of a laid-back,
69
00:03:47,828 --> 00:03:50,258
"We're just gonna take
everything down a notch."
70
00:03:50,264 --> 00:03:53,034
It was almost like everybody
was slightly stoned
71
00:03:53,033 --> 00:03:55,003
and probably were.
72
00:03:55,002 --> 00:03:57,472
-It was a very beautiful time.
73
00:03:57,471 --> 00:03:59,971
And that music pretty much
went along with that.
74
00:03:59,973 --> 00:04:01,483
-* You... *
75
00:04:01,475 --> 00:04:05,445
-The 1970s brought a wave
of laid-back artists...
76
00:04:05,446 --> 00:04:08,116
-* Sitting downtown
in a railway station *
77
00:04:08,115 --> 00:04:10,445
-...that hinted at a softer
revolution.
78
00:04:10,451 --> 00:04:13,451
-* ...convinced myself
that it just wasn't real *
79
00:04:13,454 --> 00:04:15,094
-They came
from different genres...
80
00:04:15,088 --> 00:04:17,328
-* That's not the way it feels *
81
00:04:17,325 --> 00:04:21,395
-* Oh, baby, baby,
it's a wild world *
82
00:04:21,395 --> 00:04:22,995
-They came from folk...
83
00:04:22,996 --> 00:04:24,426
-* Take me home... *
84
00:04:24,432 --> 00:04:27,642
-...and country.
-* ...country road *
85
00:04:27,635 --> 00:04:31,195
-...R&B and pop.
86
00:04:31,204 --> 00:04:33,844
-* ...never fall in love again *
87
00:04:33,841 --> 00:04:36,711
-Other forerunners of soft rock
included singer-songwriters
88
00:04:36,710 --> 00:04:39,580
like Joni Mitchell
and Carole King.
89
00:04:39,580 --> 00:04:41,920
-* ...move under my feet *
90
00:04:41,915 --> 00:04:44,045
* I feel the sky tumbling down *
91
00:04:44,051 --> 00:04:47,251
-Those songs are the songs
that shaped the writers
92
00:04:47,254 --> 00:04:50,994
of soft rock
and most '70s pop music.
93
00:04:50,991 --> 00:04:53,491
-* KNX-FM *
94
00:04:53,494 --> 00:04:57,304
-In Los Angeles, at an obscure
FM radio station,
95
00:04:57,297 --> 00:05:00,727
an unknown deejay
tuned into the new vibe
96
00:05:00,734 --> 00:05:04,714
and hatched a plan
that would change music history.
97
00:05:04,705 --> 00:05:09,205
-I was in on the birth
of soft rock as a radio format.
98
00:05:09,209 --> 00:05:11,009
We never used that phrase
on the air
99
00:05:11,011 --> 00:05:14,351
because the word "soft"
can mean "deficient,"
100
00:05:14,348 --> 00:05:16,178
and I didn't want that.
101
00:05:16,183 --> 00:05:18,193
- Continuing on KNX-FM
with a cut
102
00:05:18,185 --> 00:05:20,315
from Cat Stevens'
new album, "Numbers,"
103
00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:23,390
this is the
"Land O' Free Love & Goodbye."
104
00:05:23,391 --> 00:05:26,461
-We came up with the concept
of "pretty rock,"
105
00:05:26,460 --> 00:05:30,400
which really consisted
of five different formats --
106
00:05:30,398 --> 00:05:35,338
pop, rock, folk,
smooth jazz, and R&B.
107
00:05:35,335 --> 00:05:38,405
-This is FM 93,
the mellow sound of KNX-FM.
108
00:05:38,406 --> 00:05:40,866
-We thought of it
as a rock station for people
109
00:05:40,874 --> 00:05:42,484
who didn't like rock music.
110
00:05:42,476 --> 00:05:46,146
-* Rockin' mellow *
-Rockin' L.A. the mellow way,
111
00:05:46,146 --> 00:05:49,276
FM 93, KNX-FM.
112
00:05:49,282 --> 00:05:51,822
-* KNX-FM *
113
00:05:51,819 --> 00:05:53,219
-Mellow Rock.
114
00:05:53,220 --> 00:05:55,190
"Mellow" was a buzzword
in the '70s.
115
00:05:55,188 --> 00:05:56,858
It was kind of hip.
116
00:05:56,857 --> 00:06:00,357
-Usually, being mellow meant
being wimpy.
117
00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:03,560
No, KNX was hip.
118
00:06:03,564 --> 00:06:06,934
It was a button
on everyone's radio dial.
119
00:06:06,934 --> 00:06:12,514
-By '74, we were in the top ten,
and the other CBS FM stations
120
00:06:12,506 --> 00:06:16,336
began to pick up the format.
121
00:06:16,343 --> 00:06:17,853
-Despite Marshall's objections,
122
00:06:17,845 --> 00:06:22,545
the term "soft rock"
had entered the pop lexicon.
123
00:06:22,550 --> 00:06:28,690
-It was radio that introduced me
to all of these beautiful songs.
124
00:06:28,689 --> 00:06:31,789
I didn't know what to call it.
It wasn't scary.
125
00:06:31,792 --> 00:06:33,932
It wasn't violent.
126
00:06:33,927 --> 00:06:39,627
The uniqueness to how good
these songs made you feel.
127
00:06:39,633 --> 00:06:43,603
-* Saturday in the park *
128
00:06:43,604 --> 00:06:45,044
* I think it was the 4th... *
129
00:06:45,038 --> 00:06:46,638
-"Saturday in the Park" --
130
00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:49,640
that song resonates
with my existence
131
00:06:49,643 --> 00:06:51,483
in Hollis, Queens, New York,
132
00:06:51,479 --> 00:06:53,779
the same way it resonates
with the person
133
00:06:53,781 --> 00:06:58,421
who lives on Park Avenue,
walking through Central Park.
134
00:06:58,418 --> 00:07:02,588
The lyrics and the writing
were so poetic.
135
00:07:02,590 --> 00:07:05,630
-* Blue jean baby *
136
00:07:05,626 --> 00:07:08,796
-Growing up
around the Elton John songs,
137
00:07:08,796 --> 00:07:12,296
he had this beautiful English
accent, this beautiful voice.
138
00:07:12,299 --> 00:07:13,899
This piano playing.
139
00:07:13,901 --> 00:07:15,441
It just killed me.
140
00:07:15,435 --> 00:07:17,295
A song like "Daniel,"
for instance --
141
00:07:17,304 --> 00:07:18,844
the first time
I heard that song,
142
00:07:18,839 --> 00:07:22,309
I couldn't go to sleep
because Elton John was in town
143
00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:24,809
and he was playing
at the PNE Coliseum.
144
00:07:24,812 --> 00:07:26,512
And I tried to get in
with a photographer
145
00:07:26,514 --> 00:07:27,984
in the backstage area --
146
00:07:27,981 --> 00:07:30,021
"Just tell them
I'm your girlfriend," you know?
147
00:07:30,017 --> 00:07:34,187
And he played "Daniel" for the
first time he'd ever played it.
148
00:07:34,187 --> 00:07:36,717
-* Daniel, you're a star *
149
00:07:36,724 --> 00:07:39,734
-And it was like,
"This is the moment I came for."
150
00:07:39,727 --> 00:07:43,097
Like, there's certain songs
in your life that are perfect.
151
00:07:43,096 --> 00:07:44,596
And that is one of them.
152
00:07:44,598 --> 00:07:46,328
-* You see,
I've been through the desert *
153
00:07:46,333 --> 00:07:49,503
* On a horse with no name *
-I love "Horse With No Name."
154
00:07:49,503 --> 00:07:51,973
That got me through college.
155
00:07:51,972 --> 00:07:55,782
I could not get laid
without that song playing.
156
00:07:55,776 --> 00:07:57,376
That has a real gritty tune.
157
00:07:57,377 --> 00:07:58,907
-I always gravitated to the ones
158
00:07:58,912 --> 00:08:01,922
that were, like, kind of almost
singer-songwriter-y.
159
00:08:01,915 --> 00:08:05,245
-* Baby, I'm-a want you *
-* Baby, I'm-a want you *
160
00:08:05,252 --> 00:08:06,922
-* Baby, I'm-a need you *
161
00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:08,760
-And we used to roller skate
to it
162
00:08:08,756 --> 00:08:10,216
and just dream about
what it would be like
163
00:08:10,223 --> 00:08:12,363
to go out with somebody
as cute as David Gates.
164
00:08:12,359 --> 00:08:15,759
I mean, for me,
that was the soundtrack
165
00:08:15,763 --> 00:08:19,673
to a formidable time in my life.
166
00:08:19,667 --> 00:08:26,537
-* And, yes, we've just begun *
-I loved the Carpenters.
167
00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:30,440
They were not shying away
from being expressive,
168
00:08:30,443 --> 00:08:33,983
being human, being emotional.
169
00:08:33,981 --> 00:08:36,851
-* What I've got,
they used to call...*
170
00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:38,650
-Most people just don't
understand
171
00:08:38,652 --> 00:08:40,822
how ahead of their time
the Carpenters really were.
172
00:08:40,821 --> 00:08:43,521
Their music wasn't supposedly
cool at the time.
173
00:08:43,523 --> 00:08:45,763
But not only did it do
exceptionally well,
174
00:08:45,759 --> 00:08:48,299
but it would be known
and loved forever.
175
00:08:48,295 --> 00:08:50,825
[ Applause ]
176
00:08:54,201 --> 00:08:57,301
-Today, the Carpenters
are universally respected.
177
00:08:57,304 --> 00:08:59,744
-There are some people who think
I look like a hippie,
178
00:08:59,740 --> 00:09:02,880
that I look wild, or, you know,
we sing rock 'n' roll music
179
00:09:02,876 --> 00:09:05,446
just because
we have guitar amplifiers.
180
00:09:05,445 --> 00:09:06,805
-But in their prime,
181
00:09:06,814 --> 00:09:09,424
they were dragged
as lightweights and worse...
182
00:09:09,416 --> 00:09:13,046
-One of America's finest
young groups...
183
00:09:13,053 --> 00:09:14,493
-...Nixon flunkies.
184
00:09:14,487 --> 00:09:16,487
-...the Carpenters,
ladies and gentlemen.
185
00:09:16,489 --> 00:09:18,989
[ Applause ]
-There's other people that think
186
00:09:18,992 --> 00:09:21,932
that we're so square that they
don't believe how we can exist.
187
00:09:21,929 --> 00:09:24,459
* That's the Carpenters'
all-purpose *
188
00:09:24,464 --> 00:09:26,334
* Standup, one-liner *
189
00:09:26,333 --> 00:09:28,203
-* Singalong monologue *
190
00:09:28,201 --> 00:09:30,301
-Carpenters, "Close to You."
[ Applause ]
191
00:09:30,303 --> 00:09:33,113
-That didn't stop brother
and sister Richard and Karen
192
00:09:33,106 --> 00:09:35,506
from creating some of the most
influential sounds
193
00:09:35,508 --> 00:09:38,678
of the 1970s.
-The stats are crazy.
194
00:09:38,679 --> 00:09:42,549
At over 100 million units,
the Carpenters sell more records
195
00:09:42,549 --> 00:09:48,059
than Hendrix, CCR, Sex Pistols,
and Leonard Skynyrd combined.
196
00:09:48,055 --> 00:09:51,655
-I love... * Don't you remember
you told me you loved me, baby *
197
00:09:51,659 --> 00:09:53,129
I thought that was phenomenal.
198
00:09:53,126 --> 00:09:54,896
I've always thought
that was phenomenal.
199
00:09:54,895 --> 00:09:57,425
I was a big fan of --
of the Carpenters.
200
00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:59,570
It was, like, in my soul.
201
00:09:59,566 --> 00:10:01,766
-* Ahhh *
202
00:10:01,769 --> 00:10:03,999
-Her singing style
was just impeccable.
203
00:10:04,004 --> 00:10:06,344
It was perfect.
She had that really low voice.
204
00:10:06,339 --> 00:10:10,139
And yet here is this chick
behind the drums, singing.
205
00:10:10,143 --> 00:10:13,683
* Are you ready
for a brand-new beat? *
206
00:10:13,681 --> 00:10:16,951
-Karen Carpenter was
a really great drummer.
207
00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:19,190
[ Drum solo ]
208
00:10:19,186 --> 00:10:20,716
[ Applause ]
209
00:10:20,721 --> 00:10:23,421
-He had always wanted to be
exactly where he is.
210
00:10:23,423 --> 00:10:26,293
He had ideas, but I didn't know
I could do anything
211
00:10:26,293 --> 00:10:28,963
until 16.
212
00:10:28,962 --> 00:10:31,262
I got into band
to get out of gym.
213
00:10:31,264 --> 00:10:33,034
I went over.
I picked up a pair of sticks.
214
00:10:33,033 --> 00:10:36,173
It was the most natural-feeling
thing I've ever done.
215
00:10:36,169 --> 00:10:38,909
-We've never seen anybody
like that even since
216
00:10:38,906 --> 00:10:41,306
that could do what she did.
217
00:10:41,308 --> 00:10:44,508
-I thought her voice
was just brilliant --
218
00:10:44,511 --> 00:10:45,851
one of a kind.
219
00:10:45,846 --> 00:10:47,376
She didn't sound
like everybody else.
220
00:10:47,380 --> 00:10:49,920
She sounded only like herself.
221
00:10:49,917 --> 00:10:51,577
-You talk about the synergy
of fate.
222
00:10:51,584 --> 00:10:53,754
Look at the Carpenters --
to have that voice
223
00:10:53,754 --> 00:10:56,664
with that brother songwriter.
224
00:10:56,656 --> 00:10:58,386
-Richard Carpenter
would always take a song,
225
00:10:58,391 --> 00:11:01,531
and he'd get on the piano and
rearrange it and make it work.
226
00:11:01,528 --> 00:11:04,728
-* I'll say goodbye to love *
227
00:11:04,732 --> 00:11:07,502
-1972 was the turning point.
228
00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:09,670
"Goodbye to Love"
was the first pop hit
229
00:11:09,669 --> 00:11:12,039
to mash up an easy-listening
arrangement
230
00:11:12,039 --> 00:11:15,009
with a guitar
straight out of Sabbath.
231
00:11:15,008 --> 00:11:18,708
[ Guitar solo ]
232
00:11:18,712 --> 00:11:20,552
Well, almost.
233
00:11:20,547 --> 00:11:24,617
But if Dylan could go electric,
why not the Carpenters?
234
00:11:24,617 --> 00:11:28,687
-That record did turn a few
heads amongst Carpenters fans,
235
00:11:28,688 --> 00:11:31,758
because, of course,
it had a guitar solo in it.
236
00:11:31,759 --> 00:11:35,159
And we got a few letters
saying, "You sold out."
237
00:11:37,364 --> 00:11:39,374
-I remember the first time
I ever heard that,
238
00:11:39,366 --> 00:11:41,996
and I was kind of taken by that.
239
00:11:42,002 --> 00:11:44,142
I thought, "This is cool,
that they took a guitar
240
00:11:44,137 --> 00:11:47,637
and put it into a ballad type
of a song like that."
241
00:11:51,211 --> 00:11:52,581
-This was totally crazy.
242
00:11:52,579 --> 00:11:54,009
Nobody had ever
done that before.
243
00:11:54,014 --> 00:11:55,884
These big power ballads,
beautiful ballads,
244
00:11:55,883 --> 00:11:57,523
with raging guitar solos,
245
00:11:57,517 --> 00:12:00,017
and I take a tiny bit
of credit for it,
246
00:12:00,020 --> 00:12:02,290
for being there and playing it,
but it wasn't my idea.
247
00:12:02,289 --> 00:12:04,219
It was Richard's,
and he was always the guy
248
00:12:04,224 --> 00:12:06,164
with the great ideas.
249
00:12:06,159 --> 00:12:09,329
[ Guitar solo continues ]
250
00:12:09,329 --> 00:12:11,299
-The sound was coming together,
251
00:12:11,298 --> 00:12:15,538
but the story of soft rock
had only just begun.
252
00:12:15,535 --> 00:12:18,305
[ Finale plays ]
253
00:12:18,305 --> 00:12:20,605
[ Cheers and applause ]
254
00:12:25,145 --> 00:12:26,645
-Americans entered the '70s
255
00:12:26,646 --> 00:12:30,176
needing to heal from the chaos
of the '60s.
256
00:12:30,183 --> 00:12:33,423
A tsunami of softness
was unleashed.
257
00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:37,860
-* Love will find a way *
258
00:12:37,858 --> 00:12:39,758
-As the "me" decade emerged,
259
00:12:39,759 --> 00:12:43,199
getting in touch with ourselves
became a national pastime.
260
00:12:43,196 --> 00:12:46,266
-Mmm, it's a great feeling.
261
00:12:46,266 --> 00:12:48,166
-Really getting in touch
with ourselves.
262
00:12:48,168 --> 00:12:53,468
-In the '70s attitudes about
sexuality were changing rapidly.
263
00:12:53,473 --> 00:12:55,743
Self-help books
like "The Joy of Sex"
264
00:12:55,742 --> 00:12:59,282
were opening up people's minds
to what could happen
265
00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:02,279
in the bedroom and beyond.
266
00:13:02,282 --> 00:13:04,852
-Gender roles
were expanding, too.
267
00:13:04,852 --> 00:13:06,852
-Another thing that's happening
in the '70s
268
00:13:06,854 --> 00:13:09,564
is the sort of renegotiation
of what it means
269
00:13:09,556 --> 00:13:11,616
to be macho and masculine.
270
00:13:11,624 --> 00:13:15,434
-Previously, women's bodies
had been used to sell songs,
271
00:13:15,428 --> 00:13:20,068
but in the soft rock era,
men exposed it all, too.
272
00:13:20,067 --> 00:13:23,037
-We had this plan that,
if we got naked on the cover,
273
00:13:23,036 --> 00:13:24,666
we'd sell more records.
274
00:13:24,671 --> 00:13:27,941
Shooting those album covers
back then in the late '70s,
275
00:13:27,941 --> 00:13:29,911
It looks like something
out of "Boogie Nights."
276
00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:31,510
[ Laughs ] You know?
277
00:13:31,511 --> 00:13:35,321
Hey, we weren't afraid to do it.
We took the plunge, so to speak.
278
00:13:36,683 --> 00:13:39,653
-What seemed to happen more
in the '70s
279
00:13:39,652 --> 00:13:42,592
was this sort of vulnerability
in songwriting...
280
00:13:42,589 --> 00:13:45,089
-* Dance with me *
281
00:13:45,092 --> 00:13:49,502
* I want to be your partner,
can't you see? *
282
00:13:49,496 --> 00:13:52,026
-...which might have
previously been deemed as --
283
00:13:52,032 --> 00:13:55,672
as soppy or too revealing.
284
00:13:55,668 --> 00:13:59,768
-* 'Cause I never want
to make... *
285
00:13:59,772 --> 00:14:02,112
-These men, these artists --
they're not afraid
286
00:14:02,109 --> 00:14:03,779
to sing about their feelings.
287
00:14:03,776 --> 00:14:08,116
-Back in the '70s,
the image of the long-haired,
288
00:14:08,115 --> 00:14:11,815
sensitive, soft-rock dude --
he was cool for a while.
289
00:14:11,818 --> 00:14:15,358
These love songs, these ballads,
were all about that.
290
00:14:15,355 --> 00:14:19,685
-* I'd like to make it
with you *
291
00:14:19,692 --> 00:14:23,002
-They were guys telling women,
"We understand you.
292
00:14:22,996 --> 00:14:27,396
"You can trust us.
Now, please, let's go to bed."
293
00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,300
-* Angie *
294
00:14:29,302 --> 00:14:34,442
-In 1973, the Rolling Stones
hit number one with "Angie."
295
00:14:34,441 --> 00:14:37,741
-You got the full power
of Mick Jagger's voice,
296
00:14:37,744 --> 00:14:40,514
addressing the woman's
vulnerability
297
00:14:40,513 --> 00:14:41,953
and her pathologies.
298
00:14:41,949 --> 00:14:44,479
Here you have a group
that has made a living
299
00:14:44,484 --> 00:14:47,594
basically writing songs
like "Under My Thumb,"
300
00:14:47,587 --> 00:14:49,587
where they're dominating women.
301
00:14:49,589 --> 00:14:51,489
And then he's pivoting
to "Angie,"
302
00:14:51,491 --> 00:14:53,231
where he wants to help her?
303
00:14:53,226 --> 00:14:56,856
Whole different layer and depth
in a song like "Angie."
304
00:14:56,863 --> 00:14:59,733
-That same year, Paul McCartney
seduced the world
305
00:14:59,732 --> 00:15:02,142
with his most tender
love song yet.
306
00:15:02,135 --> 00:15:07,065
-* My love does it good *
307
00:15:07,074 --> 00:15:08,914
-With "My Love,"
Paul McCartney --
308
00:15:08,908 --> 00:15:12,508
it's very personal
and confessional.
309
00:15:12,512 --> 00:15:15,552
He's almost singing with
a slightly different placement
310
00:15:15,548 --> 00:15:17,478
in his throat,
it sounds like to me,
311
00:15:17,484 --> 00:15:20,124
and it's very gentle.
312
00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:23,060
-Who's gonna tell Jagger
and McCartney they're wrong?
313
00:15:23,056 --> 00:15:26,326
The soft invasion was underway.
314
00:15:26,326 --> 00:15:29,356
-* Midnight at the Oasis *
315
00:15:29,362 --> 00:15:34,072
-* Sara smile *
316
00:15:34,067 --> 00:15:36,097
-* Summer breeze *
317
00:15:36,103 --> 00:15:38,543
* Makes me feel fine *
318
00:15:38,538 --> 00:15:41,508
-* Oh, Beth, what can I do? *
319
00:15:41,508 --> 00:15:46,178
-Even the hardest rockers
got in on the action.
320
00:15:46,179 --> 00:15:48,349
None more than Alice Cooper,
321
00:15:48,348 --> 00:15:50,818
who ditched straitjackets
and snakes
322
00:15:50,817 --> 00:15:53,617
for strings
and suburban sentiment.
323
00:15:53,620 --> 00:15:56,620
-* But that's enough
for a workin' man *
324
00:15:56,623 --> 00:15:58,793
* And just like
the first time... *
325
00:15:58,791 --> 00:16:00,561
I can't be Alice all the time,
326
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:02,460
because he's a little bit
too dangerous.
327
00:16:02,462 --> 00:16:04,632
[ Laughs ]
328
00:16:04,631 --> 00:16:06,431
-So here's the problem.
329
00:16:06,433 --> 00:16:11,543
Everybody loves soft rock, but
no one knows exactly what it is.
330
00:16:11,538 --> 00:16:17,378
-Soft rock is not really
a very tangible genre.
331
00:16:17,377 --> 00:16:18,907
-Not to oversimplify,
but I would say
332
00:16:18,911 --> 00:16:21,011
that it's anything
that's not hard rock.
333
00:16:21,014 --> 00:16:24,624
-It sounds like rock,
but it tastes like pop.
334
00:16:24,617 --> 00:16:27,547
-Soft rock is the scorned cousin
of the rock world.
335
00:16:27,554 --> 00:16:30,094
-Does anyone go,
"Wow, that rock's so soft"?
336
00:16:30,090 --> 00:16:34,390
-It was hard to write the songs.
It was hard to record the songs.
337
00:16:34,394 --> 00:16:37,864
Everything about soft rock
was hard.
338
00:16:37,864 --> 00:16:40,434
-Burt, what do you say
to Martini & Rossi?
339
00:16:40,433 --> 00:16:44,143
-* Martini & Rossi
on the rocks *
340
00:16:44,137 --> 00:16:46,967
-That's right, Burt --
just like it's not a martini
341
00:16:46,973 --> 00:16:48,343
without the vermouth,
342
00:16:48,341 --> 00:16:51,511
it's not soft rock
without the rock.
343
00:16:51,511 --> 00:16:53,411
But there's a difference.
344
00:16:53,413 --> 00:16:56,423
Heroes of hard rock
are guitar players.
345
00:16:56,416 --> 00:17:00,086
[ Guitar solo ]
346
00:17:00,087 --> 00:17:02,587
[ Keyboard solo ]
But the kings of soft rock
347
00:17:02,589 --> 00:17:04,019
are keyboardists.
348
00:17:04,023 --> 00:17:08,403
-* And you can tell everybody *
349
00:17:08,395 --> 00:17:09,995
-* This is your song *
350
00:17:09,996 --> 00:17:13,396
-Most piano players
write melodic songs,
351
00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:15,640
and they're softer songs.
352
00:17:15,635 --> 00:17:19,505
You're not gonna write
AC/DC songs on the piano.
353
00:17:19,506 --> 00:17:22,176
-Instead, you're gonna
write this.
354
00:17:22,175 --> 00:17:25,545
[ Keyboard solo ]
355
00:17:25,545 --> 00:17:29,515
-* We get it
almost every night *
356
00:17:29,516 --> 00:17:34,646
-* It's why I'm easy, baby *
357
00:17:34,654 --> 00:17:38,234
-* I'm not in love *
358
00:17:38,225 --> 00:17:40,325
* So don't forget *
359
00:17:40,327 --> 00:17:44,957
-Nothing sounded more soft rock
than the Rhodes piano.
360
00:17:44,964 --> 00:17:47,074
If you wanted to be on the radio
in the '70s,
361
00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,636
you pretty much
had to plug one in.
362
00:17:49,636 --> 00:17:51,266
-This is your favorite part.
363
00:17:51,271 --> 00:17:55,011
[ Piano playing ]
364
00:17:55,007 --> 00:18:02,647
**
365
00:18:02,649 --> 00:18:04,349
The thing
about this instrument --
366
00:18:04,351 --> 00:18:05,891
the Rhodes
and the Fender Rhodes --
367
00:18:05,885 --> 00:18:09,255
is it's a very specific sound...
368
00:18:09,256 --> 00:18:12,356
and it is a very soft sound
369
00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:14,259
and very, very mellow sound.
370
00:18:14,261 --> 00:18:16,761
Lots of those records
back then were made
371
00:18:16,763 --> 00:18:19,273
with this this exact keyboard.
372
00:18:19,266 --> 00:18:22,236
-Somebody came up with a way
to -- to make a piano
373
00:18:22,235 --> 00:18:27,435
sound softer, rounder,
more bell-like.
374
00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:29,110
It's like if you created
a hybrid
375
00:18:29,108 --> 00:18:31,938
between an acoustic piano
and Vibes,
376
00:18:31,944 --> 00:18:34,454
that's what a Fender Rhodes
really is.
377
00:18:34,447 --> 00:18:36,677
-* Babe, I'm leavin' *
378
00:18:36,683 --> 00:18:39,193
* I must be on my way *
379
00:18:39,186 --> 00:18:42,086
-* Ooh, babe,
you got what it takes *
380
00:18:42,088 --> 00:18:46,588
* So I made you my wife *
-It's just something so sexy.
381
00:18:46,593 --> 00:18:48,803
It's sexier than
an acoustic piano.
382
00:18:48,795 --> 00:18:50,625
-* Don't go changin' *
383
00:18:52,098 --> 00:18:53,828
-Another important point?
384
00:18:53,833 --> 00:18:56,873
"Soft" doesn't have to mean
"slow."
385
00:18:56,869 --> 00:19:00,109
-Something you can kind of just
kind of slowly bob your head to.
386
00:19:00,106 --> 00:19:04,276
-There's a gentle sway,
a kind of a calm down,
387
00:19:04,277 --> 00:19:07,677
but it still
can be really sexy or moody.
388
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:09,620
-The "Doobie Bounce,"
or what they call
389
00:19:09,616 --> 00:19:11,646
this kind of groove
in the pocket
390
00:19:11,651 --> 00:19:14,351
that's influenced
a little bit by R&B.
391
00:19:14,354 --> 00:19:18,994
-* Bum-bum, ba-da-da-dum,
ba-dum, ba-da-da *
392
00:19:18,991 --> 00:19:21,391
That is the genesis
of the Doobie Bounce.
393
00:19:21,394 --> 00:19:25,834
-* He came from somewhere
back in her long ago *
394
00:19:25,832 --> 00:19:27,872
-It wasn't just, like,
a super straight set
395
00:19:27,867 --> 00:19:29,367
of kicks and snares
like you would get...
396
00:19:29,369 --> 00:19:30,969
* Doo-doo-doo, chh,
doo-doo-doo, chh *
397
00:19:30,970 --> 00:19:32,640
...like in any old rock song.
398
00:19:32,639 --> 00:19:34,109
There's something,
like, really fluid,
399
00:19:34,106 --> 00:19:36,136
especially with how
the hi-hats are kind of rolling.
400
00:19:36,142 --> 00:19:38,082
-You hear that --
that back-and-forth,
401
00:19:38,077 --> 00:19:41,877
up-and-down piano riff
in so many songs.
402
00:19:41,881 --> 00:19:45,421
-* It's gonna take
a lotta love *
403
00:19:45,418 --> 00:19:48,258
-When you talk about soft rock
versus hard rock,
404
00:19:48,255 --> 00:19:52,425
certainly rock 'n' roll is --
is fairly basic, straight ahead.
405
00:19:52,425 --> 00:19:56,055
[ Guitar playing rock 'n' roll ]
406
00:19:56,062 --> 00:19:59,432
Soft rock is slightly different
because it --
407
00:19:59,432 --> 00:20:01,532
it's not so much the energy.
408
00:20:01,534 --> 00:20:03,944
[ Guitar playing soft rock ]
409
00:20:03,936 --> 00:20:10,106
**
410
00:20:10,109 --> 00:20:14,179
It's how you couch the melody
and how you couch the music.
411
00:20:14,180 --> 00:20:17,650
It's sometimes
what you don't play
412
00:20:17,650 --> 00:20:19,590
that's as important
as what you do play,
413
00:20:19,586 --> 00:20:24,786
in a lot of ways, to --
to better support the vocalist.
414
00:20:24,791 --> 00:20:26,861
-Ah, the vocals.
415
00:20:26,859 --> 00:20:29,329
If soft rock
is famous for anything,
416
00:20:29,329 --> 00:20:33,469
it's some of the most powerful
harmonies in pop history.
417
00:20:33,466 --> 00:20:35,666
-* That's how much *
418
00:20:35,668 --> 00:20:38,308
* That's how much *
419
00:20:38,305 --> 00:20:39,935
-I'm a big Ambrosia fan,
420
00:20:39,939 --> 00:20:43,079
and I think David Pack is one
of the best singers, like, ever.
421
00:20:43,075 --> 00:20:48,315
He's got a crazy voice.
David still sings like that now.
422
00:20:48,315 --> 00:20:52,175
-* And so you try *
423
00:20:52,184 --> 00:20:54,454
* Try to stay in the middle *
424
00:20:54,454 --> 00:20:58,194
* And then you cry *
425
00:20:58,190 --> 00:21:01,730
I wanted to create
a vocal identity for Ambrosia
426
00:21:01,728 --> 00:21:03,328
and to be a band that had, like,
427
00:21:03,330 --> 00:21:05,100
a call-and-response
type harmony.
428
00:21:05,097 --> 00:21:07,597
-* How much I feel *
429
00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,970
-* Feel for you, baby *
430
00:21:09,969 --> 00:21:12,339
-* How much I need *
-I thought that would
431
00:21:12,339 --> 00:21:14,839
set us apart from other acts
of that era.
432
00:21:14,841 --> 00:21:16,981
And so "You're the Only Woman"
433
00:21:16,976 --> 00:21:19,076
had that call and response,
you know?
434
00:21:19,078 --> 00:21:20,978
* You're the only woman *
435
00:21:20,980 --> 00:21:22,650
* You're the only woman *
436
00:21:22,649 --> 00:21:24,879
-* You're the only woman *
437
00:21:24,884 --> 00:21:26,824
-* You're the only woman *
438
00:21:26,819 --> 00:21:28,489
-You know,
and "Biggest Part of Me."
439
00:21:28,488 --> 00:21:31,518
* Sunrise *
-* There's a new sun a'risin' *
440
00:21:31,524 --> 00:21:33,894
-* There's a new sun a'risin'
in your... *
441
00:21:33,893 --> 00:21:36,763
To me, those were my vision
442
00:21:36,763 --> 00:21:40,173
for trying to --
to recast Ambrosia
443
00:21:40,166 --> 00:21:42,566
as a vocal band
that had its own identity.
444
00:21:42,569 --> 00:21:45,139
-And the style of harmonies,
it's not like Beach Boys,
445
00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:46,637
Four Freshmen style harmony.
446
00:21:46,639 --> 00:21:49,139
They're bringing certain notes
into these harmonies
447
00:21:49,141 --> 00:21:51,211
that just create
a different kind of feeling.
448
00:21:51,210 --> 00:21:53,710
-We always had the harmonies,
and the harmonies were good.
449
00:21:53,713 --> 00:21:57,123
-* This time I'm in it... *
450
00:21:57,116 --> 00:22:00,146
-When all of us sang,
our harmonies were sweet.
451
00:22:00,152 --> 00:22:04,462
-* Whatcha gonna do
what she says goodbye? *
452
00:22:04,457 --> 00:22:07,587
* Whatcha gonna do
when she is gone? *
453
00:22:07,594 --> 00:22:10,364
-There's a stacked harmony
section that, really, just,
454
00:22:10,363 --> 00:22:12,033
you could kind of close
your eyes and eat it up.
455
00:22:12,031 --> 00:22:17,071
-All of the choruses are stacked
to Mount Everest, right?
456
00:22:17,069 --> 00:22:18,869
-* After the love has gone *
457
00:22:18,871 --> 00:22:20,911
-* After the love has gone *
458
00:22:20,907 --> 00:22:22,937
-* What used to be right
is wrong *
459
00:22:22,942 --> 00:22:24,542
-I'm taking your voice
460
00:22:24,544 --> 00:22:28,854
and putting it on as many tracks
as I can so that it's bigger
461
00:22:28,848 --> 00:22:31,078
and it has more bite
and more oomph.
462
00:22:31,083 --> 00:22:34,123
It sounds really good
when it's the same person
463
00:22:34,120 --> 00:22:35,660
doing it over and over.
464
00:22:35,655 --> 00:22:38,655
-Three passes
layered on the cake.
465
00:22:38,658 --> 00:22:42,228
-Putting three vocals down,
then making them go higher...
466
00:22:42,228 --> 00:22:44,498
-* Happy anniversary, baby *
467
00:22:44,497 --> 00:22:46,727
-Like "Row, Row Your Boat."
* Row, row, row your boat *
468
00:22:46,733 --> 00:22:48,773
And then somebody else is...
* Row, row your boat *
469
00:22:48,768 --> 00:22:50,998
That's when the voices
are going layered.
470
00:22:51,003 --> 00:22:55,173
-* And what would you say
if I called on you now? *
471
00:22:55,174 --> 00:22:56,484
-And then all of a sudden,
472
00:22:56,476 --> 00:22:59,046
a hundred voices come in
for the chorus.
473
00:22:59,045 --> 00:23:01,745
-* I'm all out of love *
474
00:23:01,748 --> 00:23:03,548
-That's the idea,
is the chorus has to come
475
00:23:03,550 --> 00:23:05,750
and just blow you away.
476
00:23:05,752 --> 00:23:10,692
-Okay, so we've got keyboards,
a backbeat, killer harmonies,
477
00:23:10,690 --> 00:23:13,630
but there's just
one thing missing.
478
00:23:13,626 --> 00:23:16,626
-"Do You Believe In Love?"
-"I Want To Know What Love Is."
479
00:23:16,629 --> 00:23:17,929
-"Love Is The Answer."
480
00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:19,500
-"I Hope We Get To Love
In Time."
481
00:23:19,499 --> 00:23:20,929
-"How Deep Is Your Love?"
482
00:23:20,933 --> 00:23:23,573
-I love "After the Love
Is Gone." Really love it.
483
00:23:23,570 --> 00:23:26,170
-"Torn Between Two Lovers"
by Mary MacGregor
484
00:23:26,172 --> 00:23:28,242
is one of the worst songs
of all time.
485
00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:30,380
-"All Out of Love."
"Sweet Dreams."
486
00:23:30,376 --> 00:23:32,506
"Making Love Out of Nothing
at All." "Lost in Love."
487
00:23:32,512 --> 00:23:34,912
"Even the Nights Are Better."
"Every Woman in the World."
488
00:23:34,914 --> 00:23:37,184
"Two Less Lonely People."
-"Here I Am."
489
00:23:37,183 --> 00:23:40,353
"Here I Am."
"The One That You Love."
490
00:23:40,352 --> 00:23:42,592
-Oh, duh!
-Behave.
491
00:23:42,589 --> 00:23:44,319
[ Both laugh ]
492
00:23:48,427 --> 00:23:50,557
-Many elements define
the soft-rock sound,
493
00:23:50,563 --> 00:23:53,533
but the most important
is emotion.
494
00:23:53,533 --> 00:23:55,973
Soft rockers let you know
how they're feeling
495
00:23:55,968 --> 00:23:58,568
and how much they really want
to see you tonight.
496
00:23:58,571 --> 00:24:03,311
-* And I'd really love
to see you tonight *
497
00:24:03,309 --> 00:24:05,179
-Really great soft rock
498
00:24:05,177 --> 00:24:09,217
has to be a perfect marriage
of music and melody
499
00:24:09,215 --> 00:24:11,915
with that lyrical content.
500
00:24:11,918 --> 00:24:16,188
Those lyrics of heartache or
heartbreak give me the chills.
501
00:24:16,188 --> 00:24:17,658
They give me goosebumps.
502
00:24:17,657 --> 00:24:21,387
-* You came
and you gave without taking *
503
00:24:21,393 --> 00:24:24,203
* But I sent you away, oh *
504
00:24:24,196 --> 00:24:29,696
-From a neurological standpoint,
when we listen to sad music,
505
00:24:29,702 --> 00:24:34,072
it actually can release
a hormone called prolactin,
506
00:24:34,073 --> 00:24:35,813
which calms the body.
507
00:24:35,808 --> 00:24:40,148
We're experiencing this sadness
without actually being sad.
508
00:24:40,146 --> 00:24:42,176
We all want that catharsis.
509
00:24:42,181 --> 00:24:45,721
* But I'm bluer than blue *
510
00:24:45,718 --> 00:24:48,188
* Sadder than sad *
511
00:24:48,187 --> 00:24:52,927
-* Ooh, no, baby,
please, don't go *
512
00:24:52,925 --> 00:24:54,585
-* And she's gone *
-* Oh, I *
513
00:24:54,594 --> 00:24:56,104
-* Oh, I *
-* Oh, I *
514
00:24:56,095 --> 00:24:59,295
* Oh, I,
I better learn how to face it *
515
00:24:59,298 --> 00:25:04,198
-* I was wrong, and I just
can't live without you *
516
00:25:04,203 --> 00:25:07,373
-I did a tour in England,
and I got home, and, like,
517
00:25:07,373 --> 00:25:09,713
nobody was there.
518
00:25:09,709 --> 00:25:12,209
My wife -- she wasn't there.
519
00:25:12,211 --> 00:25:16,421
I was mowing the lawn in my
house when I started singing...
520
00:25:16,415 --> 00:25:17,715
* Baby, come back *
521
00:25:17,717 --> 00:25:20,317
-* Baby, come back *
522
00:25:20,319 --> 00:25:23,089
* Any kind of fool could see *
523
00:25:23,089 --> 00:25:26,229
-She never did,
and I never saw her again.
524
00:25:26,225 --> 00:25:29,495
-* That's how much I feel *
525
00:25:29,495 --> 00:25:31,695
-* Feel for you, baby *
526
00:25:31,698 --> 00:25:34,568
-I had my heart broken
in high school
527
00:25:34,567 --> 00:25:36,897
just into a million pieces.
528
00:25:36,903 --> 00:25:40,873
I wrote a song about it,
of course.
529
00:25:40,873 --> 00:25:43,783
First love, you know,
it's like a dagger in your heart
530
00:25:43,776 --> 00:25:45,306
that never goes away.
531
00:25:45,311 --> 00:25:48,351
Let me tell you,
it's still a hard song to sing.
532
00:25:48,347 --> 00:25:51,377
-That song is
really autobiographical, and --
533
00:25:51,383 --> 00:25:53,793
-Yeah, one of those songs
that you really want to record,
534
00:25:53,786 --> 00:25:55,446
you know, but you're
almost afraid to
535
00:25:55,454 --> 00:25:58,024
'cause you're afraid it's gonna
lose its sense of intimacy.
536
00:25:58,024 --> 00:26:01,164
-I was 19, in love with an older
woman, who was 22,
537
00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:03,930
and I'd had no romantic
experience before that.
538
00:26:03,930 --> 00:26:07,500
-* You ask me if I love you *
539
00:26:07,499 --> 00:26:11,139
* And I choke on my reply *
540
00:26:11,137 --> 00:26:13,967
She would always say, "Do you
love me, Dan? Do you love me?"
541
00:26:13,973 --> 00:26:16,143
And I knew if I said "yes,"
she'd say I was too needy,
542
00:26:16,142 --> 00:26:18,512
and if I said "no,"
she'd say I was too cold.
543
00:26:18,510 --> 00:26:19,980
So that's why I started with,
544
00:26:19,979 --> 00:26:23,549
"You ask me if I love you,
and I choke on my reply."
545
00:26:23,549 --> 00:26:25,689
Growing up in a neighborhood
I grew up in,
546
00:26:25,685 --> 00:26:27,815
and I didn't know anybody
that was having anything
547
00:26:27,820 --> 00:26:29,790
even remotely connected to sex,
548
00:26:29,789 --> 00:26:33,459
so I hadn't been experienced
in that kind of a situation.
549
00:26:33,459 --> 00:26:35,699
When I started
to touch this woman,
550
00:26:35,695 --> 00:26:37,525
everything broke down,
and I couldn't talk.
551
00:26:37,529 --> 00:26:40,969
-* And sometimes when we touch *
552
00:26:40,967 --> 00:26:44,397
* The honesty's too much *
553
00:26:44,403 --> 00:26:46,373
-I was almost, like, hypnotized.
554
00:26:46,372 --> 00:26:47,712
It was just too much,
555
00:26:47,707 --> 00:26:49,637
and I just couldn't
put together a sentence.
556
00:26:49,642 --> 00:26:51,182
She was going out
with a football player
557
00:26:51,177 --> 00:26:52,977
and was bragging about
how big his muscles were.
558
00:26:52,979 --> 00:26:55,819
-* I want to hold you
till I die *
559
00:26:55,815 --> 00:26:58,275
-And I decided that the only way
I could possibly get her
560
00:26:58,284 --> 00:27:01,224
to like me more is to write
a song that was so powerful
561
00:27:01,220 --> 00:27:03,760
about how I felt about her
that maybe she would then think
562
00:27:03,756 --> 00:27:05,286
I was possibly worthy,
563
00:27:05,291 --> 00:27:07,531
and so that's when I wrote
"Sometimes When We Touch."
564
00:27:07,526 --> 00:27:08,896
And so I phone her up,
565
00:27:08,895 --> 00:27:10,695
and I play the song to her
over the phone.
566
00:27:10,697 --> 00:27:13,167
-* Sometimes when we touch *
567
00:27:13,165 --> 00:27:16,435
-I thought, for sure,
I was gonna nail her.
568
00:27:16,435 --> 00:27:20,005
Four minutes later, there's this
beleaguered sign the other end,
569
00:27:20,006 --> 00:27:21,936
and she says, "Danny,
did anybody ever tell you
570
00:27:21,941 --> 00:27:24,741
that, for a 19-year-old,
you're just way too intense?
571
00:27:24,744 --> 00:27:26,354
You're way too intense for me.
572
00:27:26,345 --> 00:27:28,745
I'm moving in
with the football player."
573
00:27:28,748 --> 00:27:30,378
[ Applause ]
574
00:27:30,382 --> 00:27:34,122
But when it did become a hit,
she miraculously reappeared.
575
00:27:34,120 --> 00:27:36,220
It was decided maybe
she wanted a relationship.
576
00:27:36,222 --> 00:27:40,132
At which point, of course, well,
you know, she broke my heart,
577
00:27:40,126 --> 00:27:43,156
so I wasn't gonna go back there
again.
578
00:27:43,162 --> 00:27:45,662
-But soft rock's most tragic
love story
579
00:27:45,664 --> 00:27:47,704
was the one that fueled
the couple
580
00:27:47,700 --> 00:27:50,140
that gave us its happiest hit.
581
00:27:50,136 --> 00:27:51,436
-Thank you.
582
00:27:51,437 --> 00:27:54,637
[ Applause ]
583
00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:56,680
* Love *
584
00:27:56,675 --> 00:27:59,045
* Love will keep us together *
585
00:27:59,045 --> 00:28:01,675
-I don't want to sound like
I'm dissing the music, right?
586
00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:03,850
but that felt like TV music
to me.
587
00:28:03,850 --> 00:28:06,850
-* Some sweet-talking girl
comes along *
588
00:28:06,853 --> 00:28:08,223
-Wait, Captain and Tennille --
589
00:28:08,220 --> 00:28:11,720
they made "Love Will
Keep Us Together," right?
590
00:28:11,724 --> 00:28:14,094
Okay, I stand corrected.
I love that song.
591
00:28:14,093 --> 00:28:16,033
-* 'Cause I really love you *
592
00:28:16,028 --> 00:28:18,868
-"Love Will Keep Us Together"
was one of the biggest hits
593
00:28:18,865 --> 00:28:24,035
of the soft rock era.
-* I will, I will *
594
00:28:24,036 --> 00:28:26,606
-Captain was a really
accomplished musician,
595
00:28:26,605 --> 00:28:28,705
who had played
with the Beach Boys.
596
00:28:28,707 --> 00:28:31,677
-Mike Love of the Beach Boys
named him Captain
597
00:28:31,677 --> 00:28:35,547
because he was the captain
of the keyboards.
598
00:28:35,547 --> 00:28:38,047
-Daryl Dragon was a craftsman.
599
00:28:38,050 --> 00:28:40,220
Not only was he
a brilliant keyboard player,
600
00:28:40,219 --> 00:28:42,449
he was a brilliant musician,
and he was a brilliant producer.
601
00:28:42,454 --> 00:28:46,334
-And Toni Tennille is like this
quintessential cabaret singer.
602
00:28:46,325 --> 00:28:50,025
Together, they combined
the atmospheric quality
603
00:28:50,029 --> 00:28:54,929
of film soundtracks with that
intimacy of the lounge singer.
604
00:28:54,934 --> 00:28:58,844
* Whatever *
605
00:28:58,838 --> 00:29:00,408
[ Finale plays ]
606
00:29:00,406 --> 00:29:02,036
[ Applause ]
607
00:29:02,041 --> 00:29:04,481
-And the winner is
Captain & Tennille.
608
00:29:04,476 --> 00:29:06,546
[ Cheers and applause ]
609
00:29:06,545 --> 00:29:09,645
-After winning a Grammy for
"Love Will Keep Us Together,"
610
00:29:09,648 --> 00:29:13,388
co-written by Neil Sedaka,
Captain & Tennille signed on
611
00:29:13,385 --> 00:29:15,685
for their own network
variety show.
612
00:29:15,687 --> 00:29:18,187
-And now,
the Captain & Tennille.
613
00:29:18,190 --> 00:29:20,630
-See them on TV, and you
see a little married couple
614
00:29:20,626 --> 00:29:22,326
just so happy in their groove.
615
00:29:22,328 --> 00:29:25,258
And he's on the piano,
and she's doing her thing.
616
00:29:25,264 --> 00:29:26,904
-We just got married.
-[ Laughs ]
617
00:29:26,899 --> 00:29:28,799
-They presented a marriage
618
00:29:28,801 --> 00:29:30,641
as two people
who loved each other,
619
00:29:30,636 --> 00:29:32,336
and we never really doubted it.
620
00:29:32,338 --> 00:29:34,668
See, you've got to understand,
Daryl has got to have...
621
00:29:34,673 --> 00:29:37,043
-Don't do it.
-...his own bathroom
622
00:29:37,043 --> 00:29:39,553
with white tile
and running water.
623
00:29:39,545 --> 00:29:42,245
He doesn't like bugs.
-Daryl, you don't sound
624
00:29:42,248 --> 00:29:44,878
too exciting to be married to.
You know what I mean?
625
00:29:44,884 --> 00:29:47,124
[ Laughter ]
626
00:29:47,119 --> 00:29:49,389
-Did he ever say "I love you"
to you?
627
00:29:49,388 --> 00:29:51,158
-No.
628
00:29:51,157 --> 00:29:53,427
No. Never.
629
00:29:53,425 --> 00:29:55,725
-We hope you enjoyed
the show this week.
630
00:29:55,727 --> 00:29:57,657
I know we did.
-We did?
631
00:29:57,663 --> 00:30:00,473
-Yes, Daryl, we did.
632
00:30:00,466 --> 00:30:01,996
-It was hard.
633
00:30:02,001 --> 00:30:06,311
The first few years,
I kept hoping,
634
00:30:06,305 --> 00:30:10,635
hoping that there would be
a breakthrough or something.
635
00:30:10,642 --> 00:30:12,812
-Are you naturally quiet?
636
00:30:12,811 --> 00:30:14,311
-What?
637
00:30:14,313 --> 00:30:17,083
-That's the most
I've ever heard him talk.
638
00:30:17,083 --> 00:30:19,853
-I always thought
Daryl was a genius.
639
00:30:19,852 --> 00:30:23,762
He was an odd duck, boy,
but he was a genius.
640
00:30:23,755 --> 00:30:25,385
Maybe it was some form
of autism.
641
00:30:25,391 --> 00:30:29,561
I don't know.
I never understood it.
642
00:30:29,561 --> 00:30:31,561
I couldn't make him
fall in love with me.
643
00:30:31,563 --> 00:30:33,673
I hoped he would.
644
00:30:33,665 --> 00:30:35,795
But as the years went by,
645
00:30:35,801 --> 00:30:38,941
I realized
that he was not capable of that,
646
00:30:38,938 --> 00:30:40,838
and then I was kind of stuck.
647
00:30:40,839 --> 00:30:42,169
-Valentine's Day is coming up.
648
00:30:42,174 --> 00:30:44,044
-I just went along with it.
649
00:30:44,043 --> 00:30:46,583
-What's the most exotic
Valentine's gift
650
00:30:46,578 --> 00:30:48,748
you've ever gotten?
651
00:30:48,747 --> 00:30:51,817
-I don't know.
What'd you ever give me?
652
00:30:51,817 --> 00:30:54,517
-It wasn't until much,
much later we discovered
653
00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:57,460
that, in fact, it was kind of
a loveless marriage.
654
00:30:57,456 --> 00:31:00,326
And it's weird knowing that
and going back
655
00:31:00,326 --> 00:31:03,296
and looking
at their variety show
656
00:31:03,295 --> 00:31:06,795
because Tennille is just
out there
657
00:31:06,798 --> 00:31:09,238
and she is giving it her all.
658
00:31:09,235 --> 00:31:12,765
And Daryl Dragon is just sitting
there in his captain's hat,
659
00:31:12,771 --> 00:31:16,281
giving nothing.
660
00:31:16,275 --> 00:31:20,705
-I know he admired me
tremendously.
661
00:31:20,712 --> 00:31:25,522
He admired my talent, my voice,
my gift for writing.
662
00:31:25,517 --> 00:31:29,887
He was just closed up,
and he couldn't open up
663
00:31:29,888 --> 00:31:32,288
to any kind of emotion.
664
00:31:32,291 --> 00:31:35,061
I was kind of a hot dish
in those days.
665
00:31:35,061 --> 00:31:39,201
But throughout that
entire relationship with Daryl,
666
00:31:39,198 --> 00:31:42,468
I never, ever cheated on him.
667
00:31:42,468 --> 00:31:44,568
I never had an affair.
668
00:31:44,570 --> 00:31:49,810
He was the only man
that interested me.
669
00:31:49,808 --> 00:31:53,878
And even though I couldn't
have him the way I wanted him,
670
00:31:53,879 --> 00:31:57,649
when I would have dreams,
erotic dreams,
671
00:31:57,649 --> 00:31:59,619
he was the guy in the dreams.
672
00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:00,888
He was it.
673
00:32:00,886 --> 00:32:04,316
-* I never wanted
to love a man *
674
00:32:04,323 --> 00:32:07,763
* The way that I want
to love you *
675
00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:10,459
Our second hit was "The Way
I Want to Touch You,"
676
00:32:10,462 --> 00:32:11,932
which I wrote.
677
00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:16,940
I wanted to express
how I felt about Daryl.
678
00:32:16,935 --> 00:32:20,935
-* You are sunshine,
you are shadow *
679
00:32:20,939 --> 00:32:24,139
* You are morning,
you are night *
680
00:32:24,143 --> 00:32:26,053
-"You are sunshine.
You are shadow.
681
00:32:26,045 --> 00:32:27,605
You are morning,
You are night."
682
00:32:27,613 --> 00:32:30,553
He was everything to me.
683
00:32:30,549 --> 00:32:33,819
This was early on, you know,
when I still thought
684
00:32:33,819 --> 00:32:36,719
I could get through to him.
685
00:32:36,722 --> 00:32:40,162
But I never was able to.
686
00:32:40,159 --> 00:32:43,859
And I kept thinking,
"Why are you doing this?
687
00:32:43,862 --> 00:32:46,972
Why are you still with him?"
688
00:32:46,965 --> 00:32:49,935
I kept worrying
about all of our fans.
689
00:32:49,935 --> 00:32:52,165
[ Cheers and applause ]
690
00:32:52,171 --> 00:32:55,411
So that's why I stuck with him.
691
00:33:04,016 --> 00:33:05,716
-Riding the good vibes
of the 1976
692
00:33:05,717 --> 00:33:07,517
bicentennial celebrations...
693
00:33:07,519 --> 00:33:10,289
-Let us learn together
and laugh together.
694
00:33:10,289 --> 00:33:14,059
-...America elected its warmest
and fuzziest U.S. President,
695
00:33:14,060 --> 00:33:15,460
Jimmy Carter.
696
00:33:15,461 --> 00:33:17,301
-Jimmy Carter
was the sensitive dude
697
00:33:17,296 --> 00:33:20,896
in his cardigan sweaters,
always trying to get along.
698
00:33:20,899 --> 00:33:22,799
You know, you could say
that Jimmy Carter
699
00:33:22,801 --> 00:33:26,871
was the first
soft-rock president.
700
00:33:26,872 --> 00:33:31,782
-For almost a decade, soft rock
dominated pop music worldwide.
701
00:33:31,777 --> 00:33:33,307
-These numbers are crazy.
702
00:33:33,312 --> 00:33:36,752
Back in those days, commercial
success was a real thing.
703
00:33:36,748 --> 00:33:38,548
-We found out
"If You Leave Me Now"
704
00:33:38,550 --> 00:33:40,690
was number one in the world.
705
00:33:40,686 --> 00:33:42,646
I don't even know
how many countries there were
706
00:33:42,654 --> 00:33:44,994
at the time -- 270 or something.
707
00:33:44,990 --> 00:33:48,990
It was number one in every
one of them at the same time.
708
00:33:48,994 --> 00:33:52,834
-* You are the woman
that I've always dreamed of *
709
00:33:52,831 --> 00:33:55,071
-Firefall's debut album
went gold faster
710
00:33:55,067 --> 00:33:58,337
than any album in the history
of Atlantic Records,
711
00:33:58,337 --> 00:33:59,767
besting even Ray Charles,
712
00:33:59,771 --> 00:34:03,611
Aretha Franklin,
and Led Zeppelin.
713
00:34:03,609 --> 00:34:06,849
-Soft rock's secret weapon?
Inclusivity.
714
00:34:06,845 --> 00:34:11,345
No genre in pop history absorbed
as many musical influences.
715
00:34:11,350 --> 00:34:14,350
-The record companies -- they
would look at us and they'd go,
716
00:34:14,353 --> 00:34:16,223
"Well, what are you guys?
Are you country? You pop?
717
00:34:16,222 --> 00:34:19,692
You rock? You classical?
You folk? What are you? Jazz?"
718
00:34:23,929 --> 00:34:28,229
We'd go,
"Yeah, pretty much."
719
00:34:28,234 --> 00:34:31,104
-Soft rock pulled the most
diverse audience of all,
720
00:34:31,103 --> 00:34:34,113
because we weren't afraid
of playing Barry Manilow,
721
00:34:34,106 --> 00:34:35,506
which was right
down the middle...
722
00:34:35,507 --> 00:34:37,837
-* You know I can't... *
723
00:34:37,843 --> 00:34:40,553
-...and then "Summer Madness"
by Kool & the Gang,
724
00:34:40,546 --> 00:34:43,046
which was an instrumental.
725
00:34:43,048 --> 00:34:47,188
-We're listening to Jazz,
and we were playing Motown,
726
00:34:47,186 --> 00:34:49,816
as we started
to develop our own sound,
727
00:34:49,821 --> 00:34:52,391
which became the mixture
of all that.
728
00:34:52,391 --> 00:34:56,701
-Soft rock wasn't afraid
to include these swings
729
00:34:56,695 --> 00:34:59,055
and variations in music styles.
730
00:34:59,064 --> 00:35:01,934
-* Like a rhinestone cowboy *
731
00:35:01,933 --> 00:35:03,873
-Musicians from Nashville..
732
00:35:03,869 --> 00:35:05,969
-* ...to hurt the man
who loves you *
733
00:35:05,971 --> 00:35:08,911
-...to Hawaii
raced to get in on the action,
734
00:35:08,907 --> 00:35:12,637
as stars of every genre got
in touch with their feelings.
735
00:35:12,644 --> 00:35:15,784
-I think jazz was definitely
prevalent
736
00:35:15,781 --> 00:35:17,721
during the soft-rock period.
737
00:35:17,716 --> 00:35:20,016
-It was the last period,
I think, where
738
00:35:20,018 --> 00:35:25,258
these jazz artists would
actually break into the top 40.
739
00:35:25,257 --> 00:35:29,027
-George Benson was one
of the great guitar players
740
00:35:29,027 --> 00:35:31,997
of all time, and the fact
that he was as good as he was
741
00:35:31,997 --> 00:35:35,697
and then could write a song
that would make pop radio --
742
00:35:35,701 --> 00:35:37,541
I mean,
that's a pretty big gift.
743
00:35:37,536 --> 00:35:41,306
-* We're in this love together *
744
00:35:41,307 --> 00:35:43,877
-* Sweet baby *
745
00:35:43,875 --> 00:35:46,805
-Those great songs
have jazz inflections.
746
00:35:46,812 --> 00:35:50,852
They found a way to marry
this sort of highbrow music
747
00:35:50,849 --> 00:35:54,249
with commerciality.
748
00:35:54,253 --> 00:35:56,693
-The influences
of what I was writing
749
00:35:56,688 --> 00:36:00,458
were smooth-jazz artists
like Bob James.
750
00:36:00,459 --> 00:36:03,929
It's not rock, but as
a songwriter and an artist,
751
00:36:03,929 --> 00:36:07,299
I'm mixing it all together
the Way it shows up in my head.
752
00:36:07,299 --> 00:36:10,739
-Ella Fitzgerald is listening
to Chuck Mangione.
753
00:36:12,871 --> 00:36:14,241
-Chuck Mangione...
754
00:36:14,240 --> 00:36:16,070
-"Feel So Good"
by Chuck Mangione
755
00:36:16,074 --> 00:36:18,914
was one of the first songs
we ever played on KOST.
756
00:36:18,910 --> 00:36:22,080
It had the right beat,
the right instrumentation.
757
00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:23,920
It was like an anthem for us.
758
00:36:23,915 --> 00:36:27,915
-There was a lot of
cross-pollination happening.
759
00:36:27,919 --> 00:36:31,089
Latin musicians were huge
in the studio scenes.
760
00:36:31,089 --> 00:36:33,589
Percussionists
like Airto Moreira
761
00:36:33,592 --> 00:36:38,962
and Paulinho da Costa brought
a whole new world of rhythm.
762
00:36:38,964 --> 00:36:42,474
-Those rhythmic elements opened
up the possibilities
763
00:36:42,468 --> 00:36:44,398
of rhythm
to go beyond a drum set.
764
00:36:44,403 --> 00:36:47,913
Conga, bongos, clave --
all those things,
765
00:36:47,906 --> 00:36:49,936
which are very good
for excitement,
766
00:36:49,941 --> 00:36:52,811
but also can give
a little effervescence
767
00:36:52,811 --> 00:36:54,751
to a soft-rock tune.
768
00:36:54,746 --> 00:36:58,046
-The sounds of R&B, soul,
and Motown
769
00:36:58,049 --> 00:37:00,989
had been part of soft rock
from the beginning.
770
00:37:00,986 --> 00:37:03,816
By the mid-'70s,
artists like Lou Rawls...
771
00:37:03,822 --> 00:37:06,392
-* I like groovy people *
772
00:37:06,392 --> 00:37:08,732
-* Whoa, sail on *
773
00:37:08,727 --> 00:37:10,497
-...Lionel Richie
and the Commodores...
774
00:37:10,496 --> 00:37:13,156
-* Hearts afire... *
-...and Earth, Wind & Fire
775
00:37:13,164 --> 00:37:16,744
were producing hit
after soft-rock hit.
776
00:37:16,735 --> 00:37:20,365
-Our crossover appeal had a lot
to do with Maurice's vision,
777
00:37:20,372 --> 00:37:22,412
what he wanted the band
to accomplish.
778
00:37:22,408 --> 00:37:25,738
He wanted a group that everybody
liked and enjoyed.
779
00:37:25,744 --> 00:37:28,184
Now we call it global.
780
00:37:28,179 --> 00:37:31,149
"That's the Way of the World" --
it was from the soundtrack
781
00:37:31,149 --> 00:37:32,719
to the movie,
"That's the Way of the World.
782
00:37:32,718 --> 00:37:34,918
And the movie
was not that successful.
783
00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:38,020
-Leonard Maltin alluded
that it was the worst movie
784
00:37:38,023 --> 00:37:40,363
that had ever been made.
785
00:37:40,359 --> 00:37:43,229
-But the album for us
went double platinum.
786
00:37:43,228 --> 00:37:45,528
It was the record
that had broke us wide open.
787
00:37:45,531 --> 00:37:47,931
It was number one
on every chart at the time.
788
00:37:47,933 --> 00:37:49,803
We already had an audience
789
00:37:49,801 --> 00:37:54,471
in our own little genre
of college radio.
790
00:37:54,473 --> 00:37:58,513
But that was
when we really went to arenas.
791
00:37:58,510 --> 00:38:02,910
-It was this true melting pot
within the studios --
792
00:38:02,914 --> 00:38:05,584
a record that might
have musicians on it
793
00:38:05,584 --> 00:38:07,054
from Puerto Rico and Brazil,
794
00:38:07,052 --> 00:38:09,792
and Black musicians
from the Bronx and Brooklyn,
795
00:38:09,788 --> 00:38:13,088
and white musicians
from suburban California,
796
00:38:13,091 --> 00:38:14,391
all on the same record.
797
00:38:14,393 --> 00:38:16,433
-Many of these records
were listed
798
00:38:16,428 --> 00:38:18,298
on separate record charts,
799
00:38:18,296 --> 00:38:21,326
creating confusion
for listeners.
800
00:38:21,333 --> 00:38:23,033
-"Baby, Come Back."
801
00:38:23,034 --> 00:38:25,674
Now, okay.
I thought they were Black.
802
00:38:25,671 --> 00:38:28,041
-* Baby, come back *
803
00:38:28,039 --> 00:38:30,639
-Yeah, well, that's partly
because it was number one
804
00:38:30,642 --> 00:38:32,912
on the R&B charts, you know?
805
00:38:32,911 --> 00:38:36,751
We were in Chicago,
and we got invited to go
806
00:38:36,748 --> 00:38:38,618
to this Black radio station.
807
00:38:38,617 --> 00:38:40,887
We went over there in the limo
and everything.
808
00:38:40,886 --> 00:38:42,946
And they see
these little white guys
809
00:38:42,954 --> 00:38:45,364
in high heels and puffy hair,
you know?
810
00:38:45,357 --> 00:38:47,627
I think two of us even had
fur coats on,
811
00:38:47,626 --> 00:38:49,596
And we're walking along,
you know, and they're going,
812
00:38:49,595 --> 00:38:52,655
"What the..." "What the..."
It was very funny.
813
00:38:52,664 --> 00:38:54,834
-When I found out they weren't
Black, I was shocked.
814
00:38:54,833 --> 00:38:58,603
Like, "Whoa." And again, I
didn't differentiate that way.
815
00:38:58,604 --> 00:39:00,044
But they sound Black.
816
00:39:00,038 --> 00:39:03,008
-* You don't have to be a star,
baby *
817
00:39:03,008 --> 00:39:05,478
-"You Don't Have to Be a Star
(To Be in My Show)"
818
00:39:05,477 --> 00:39:08,307
was considered soft rock.
819
00:39:08,313 --> 00:39:11,053
-It was a love song.
-Yeah.
820
00:39:11,049 --> 00:39:14,489
-It had some funk, and we really
loved the whole sound,
821
00:39:14,486 --> 00:39:16,956
being a fresh approach
to our music.
822
00:39:16,955 --> 00:39:19,425
-But people said,
"You don't sound Black enough.
823
00:39:19,425 --> 00:39:21,485
You're too white."
Well, hold it.
824
00:39:21,493 --> 00:39:25,533
How can you color a sound?
We just making sounds of music.
825
00:39:25,531 --> 00:39:28,571
-It's fucking just
good fucking music.
826
00:39:28,567 --> 00:39:30,897
Stop fucking labeling it.
827
00:39:30,902 --> 00:39:32,642
-* Honey,
I'll always love you *
828
00:39:32,638 --> 00:39:36,338
-Soft rock was the sum
of all America's musical parts,
829
00:39:36,341 --> 00:39:40,151
and no one absorbed them like
the musical prodigy from Detroit
830
00:39:40,145 --> 00:39:43,145
who began making hit records
in his teens.
831
00:39:43,148 --> 00:39:45,318
-I would go up the pop chart
and the R&B chart,
832
00:39:45,316 --> 00:39:46,946
which everybody
thought was amazing.
833
00:39:46,952 --> 00:39:48,352
They were like,
"Well, how'd you do that?"
834
00:39:48,353 --> 00:39:50,463
I think I just sound more
whiter. I don't know.
835
00:39:50,456 --> 00:39:52,486
What you guys are calling
"soft rock,"
836
00:39:52,491 --> 00:39:56,331
maybe I feel is a combination of
all my experiences put together.
837
00:39:58,697 --> 00:40:00,597
When I was a kid,
I had an accident
838
00:40:00,599 --> 00:40:02,099
on a bicycle and broke my leg.
839
00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:03,440
I had to have a cast
840
00:40:03,435 --> 00:40:05,565
from my foot
all the way up to my waist,
841
00:40:05,571 --> 00:40:09,111
But that allowed me to just play
the guitar every day, all day.
842
00:40:09,107 --> 00:40:10,907
Man, I drove everybody nuts
in the family.
843
00:40:10,909 --> 00:40:13,909
My dad would put the amplifier
on the outside of the house
844
00:40:13,912 --> 00:40:15,552
in the wintertime,
on the front porch.
845
00:40:15,547 --> 00:40:19,647
He just said, "I love my son,
but that's enough guitar."
846
00:40:19,651 --> 00:40:22,451
So I'm 15 years,
playing nightclubs in Detroit
847
00:40:22,454 --> 00:40:24,864
just about every night
of the week.
848
00:40:24,856 --> 00:40:26,886
This Motown band leader
came over to me.
849
00:40:26,892 --> 00:40:28,632
He says,
"I like the way you play.
850
00:40:28,627 --> 00:40:31,597
You play pretty good, you know.
Can you play with us big boys?"
851
00:40:31,597 --> 00:40:33,057
He put me in the house band
852
00:40:33,064 --> 00:40:35,104
behind Gladys Knight & the Pips,
Marvin Gaye,
853
00:40:35,100 --> 00:40:37,500
The Temptations,
just everybody.
854
00:40:37,503 --> 00:40:39,713
And then Marvin Gaye
wants to cut an album
855
00:40:39,705 --> 00:40:42,905
and use us as a rhythm section
to the album.
856
00:40:42,908 --> 00:40:45,338
First was "You're The Man,"
857
00:40:45,343 --> 00:40:47,653
and that's me playing
the wah-wah on the guitar.
858
00:40:47,646 --> 00:40:49,676
That started
a whole new wave of things.
859
00:40:49,681 --> 00:40:52,821
Stevie Wonder, who I'd never
met, who's my hero,
860
00:40:52,818 --> 00:40:54,588
called me up for a session.
861
00:40:54,586 --> 00:40:57,456
At that time,
I'm only 17 years old.
862
00:40:57,455 --> 00:41:00,185
I hung up on him -- it must have
been three, four times.
863
00:41:00,191 --> 00:41:01,631
I couldn't believe
it was Stevie Wonder.
864
00:41:01,627 --> 00:41:04,157
Why would Stevie Wonder be
calling me on the phone?
865
00:41:04,162 --> 00:41:08,332
And he says, "I talked to
everybody, and everybody says,
866
00:41:08,333 --> 00:41:12,003
'Call Ray if you need a guitar
player,' so I'm calling you."
867
00:41:12,003 --> 00:41:15,373
[ Cheers and applause ]
868
00:41:15,373 --> 00:41:19,883
He offered me to go on tour
with him and the Rolling Stones.
869
00:41:21,379 --> 00:41:24,119
I went from a high school
in Detroit
870
00:41:24,115 --> 00:41:26,015
to the biggest tour
in the world.
871
00:41:26,017 --> 00:41:30,257
We're out playing big stadiums.
I never seen anything like it.
872
00:41:30,255 --> 00:41:32,685
He opened up my world
to going to different cities
873
00:41:32,691 --> 00:41:35,161
and seeing what
other people are doing.
874
00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:38,000
Then all of a sudden, I'm
writing a song with Chaka Khan
875
00:41:37,996 --> 00:41:41,296
and having a number-one record,
like a year and a half later.
876
00:41:41,299 --> 00:41:43,739
-* ...to give me the strength *
877
00:41:43,735 --> 00:41:45,895
* To keep on livin' *
878
00:41:45,904 --> 00:41:48,474
-* You've got a cute way... *
-I had written a song called
879
00:41:48,473 --> 00:41:50,483
"You Make Me Feel
Like Dancing"...
880
00:41:50,475 --> 00:41:54,045
-* You make me
feel like dancing *
-...which was a big hit.
881
00:41:54,045 --> 00:41:55,745
I put the band together,
and I'm playing on it,
882
00:41:55,747 --> 00:41:58,347
and I got no credit
for it at all -- zero.
883
00:41:58,349 --> 00:42:00,889
It's not Leo's fault. Leo is one
of my closest friends.
884
00:42:00,886 --> 00:42:02,186
He's -- He's cool.
885
00:42:02,187 --> 00:42:04,957
But I wasn't treated
fairly on that.
886
00:42:04,956 --> 00:42:06,356
-* Jack *
-* Jack *
887
00:42:06,357 --> 00:42:09,087
-* Like Little Red Riding Hood *
888
00:42:09,094 --> 00:42:11,434
-Clive Davis got wind of that.
889
00:42:11,429 --> 00:42:14,769
He says, "Well, don't give this
Jack and Jill song to him.
890
00:42:14,766 --> 00:42:19,906
Give that to me, and this time
you get paid all your money."
891
00:42:19,905 --> 00:42:23,335
That's when I started radio.
892
00:42:23,341 --> 00:42:26,711
-You know, it's hard
to write a pop song.
893
00:42:26,712 --> 00:42:28,282
It's not as easy as it sounds.
894
00:42:28,279 --> 00:42:31,149
And because Ray played on a lot
of hits for other people,
895
00:42:31,149 --> 00:42:32,549
he knew what a hit was
896
00:42:32,550 --> 00:42:34,650
'cause he's playing on all
of them, you know?
897
00:42:34,653 --> 00:42:37,123
-Not only did I cut
Stevie Wonder records
898
00:42:37,122 --> 00:42:38,422
or Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson,
899
00:42:38,423 --> 00:42:40,393
but I also cut Seals & Crofts
records.
900
00:42:40,391 --> 00:42:42,331
I also cut all
the Carpenters records.
901
00:42:42,327 --> 00:42:44,357
But "Jack and Jill"
changed my life,
902
00:42:44,362 --> 00:42:47,532
because before "Jack and Jill,"
I was a studio musician, period.
903
00:42:47,532 --> 00:42:49,432
When "Jack and Jill" hit,
that put me on the map.
904
00:42:49,434 --> 00:42:51,574
-* 'Cause you're the only one
I love *
905
00:42:51,569 --> 00:42:54,509
-"You Can't Change That" was
a little more nerve wracking,
906
00:42:54,505 --> 00:42:56,935
because they thought maybe
I got lucky on "Jack and Jill,"
907
00:42:56,942 --> 00:42:59,682
and that was the end of
my career right then and there.
908
00:42:59,678 --> 00:43:02,008
So "You Can't Change That"
kind of sealed it.
909
00:43:02,013 --> 00:43:03,683
"No, he did it again."
910
00:43:03,682 --> 00:43:07,292
-* She can fool around
just like you do *
911
00:43:07,285 --> 00:43:09,315
-My mom turned me on
to that Ray Parker Jr.
912
00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:10,990
I was like, "Oh my God."
913
00:43:10,989 --> 00:43:12,559
I used to like --
he had his hair.
914
00:43:12,557 --> 00:43:14,187
He had a lot of product
in his hair.
915
00:43:14,192 --> 00:43:16,262
Then he had the ladies
all on him.
916
00:43:16,261 --> 00:43:18,001
-I understand you're gonna be
doing a tour soon,
917
00:43:17,996 --> 00:43:20,126
which is something you haven't
done in a while, right?
918
00:43:20,131 --> 00:43:21,871
-I'm looking forward
to getting out there.
919
00:43:21,867 --> 00:43:24,167
-Yeah.
I bet you are, Ray.
920
00:43:24,169 --> 00:43:27,939
[ Chuckles ]
-Oh, my trouble was girls, okay?
921
00:43:27,939 --> 00:43:30,239
All of my songs were about love
because I like to write
922
00:43:30,241 --> 00:43:32,141
about girls,
and I like to write about love,
923
00:43:32,143 --> 00:43:33,813
and I wasn't writing
about politics,
924
00:43:33,812 --> 00:43:36,352
and I didn't write about
the war, but that's where I was.
925
00:43:36,347 --> 00:43:40,417
I was young and childlike
and having a good time.
926
00:43:40,418 --> 00:43:42,248
That's just who I am.
927
00:43:42,253 --> 00:43:45,223
-In the late '70s,
soft-rock musicians everywhere
928
00:43:45,223 --> 00:43:46,693
were having a good time, too.
929
00:43:46,692 --> 00:43:48,492
The record of the year is
930
00:43:48,493 --> 00:43:50,533
Billy Joel
"Just the Way You Are."
931
00:43:50,528 --> 00:43:52,628
-Barry Manilow, "Copacabana."
932
00:43:52,630 --> 00:43:53,930
-The Carpenters.
933
00:43:53,932 --> 00:43:56,802
-Though it shared
the spotlight with other genres,
934
00:43:56,802 --> 00:44:00,812
soft rock's hold on pop music
remained undisputed.
935
00:44:00,806 --> 00:44:03,466
-You start to feel like,
you know, you're bulletproof.
936
00:44:03,474 --> 00:44:05,684
You're selling out big arenas
and theaters.
937
00:44:05,677 --> 00:44:08,377
You start to feel like,
you know, "We can't fail."
938
00:44:08,379 --> 00:44:11,719
-I mean, let's face it --
if you were a rock star
939
00:44:11,717 --> 00:44:13,047
in the '70s and '80s,
940
00:44:13,051 --> 00:44:16,551
other than being in the court
of Louis XIV,
941
00:44:16,554 --> 00:44:18,094
hard to beat.
942
00:44:18,089 --> 00:44:20,929
-* Hey, oh, let's go *
943
00:44:20,926 --> 00:44:22,686
* Hey, oh, let's go *
944
00:44:22,694 --> 00:44:25,934
-But fern bars and leisure suits
weren't made to last forever.
945
00:44:25,931 --> 00:44:28,531
-* They're forming
in a straight line *
946
00:44:28,533 --> 00:44:33,743
-A rumbling threat was about
to make its historic launch...
947
00:44:33,739 --> 00:44:36,979
and land a fatal blow
to the soft-rock empire.
948
00:44:36,975 --> 00:44:40,305
-This sucks. Change it.
-* Hey, oh, let's go *
70762
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