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hi I'm Mike this is crash course
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mythology and today we're going to talk
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about something that's almost impossible
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to avoid when discussing is creation
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best sex or more specifically sexual
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reproduction yeah it's going to be a
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little awkward stop covering your ears
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so you're going to be fine you can
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handle it we can all handle it we're all
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adults and after all sexual reproduction
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is how all of us got to be here well
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maybe not Toto is born of set skull
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bula but for the rest of us it probably
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makes sense that a lot of cosmic
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creation that's often invoke sexual
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reproduction still cosmic sexual
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reproduction is a little different and
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sometimes a lot weirder than human
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sexual reproduction well I mean
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depending upon what you're into of
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course
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[Music]
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so let's ease into this with a little
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lacking
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sexy sexy Lackey so you know how when
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you grow plants they come from seeds
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well in Latin the word for seed is semen
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which is why I'm an seminal fluid is
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also sometimes called to seed the idea
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of something growing from a seed is a
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logical analogy to creation but multiple
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godly fluids seem to be fertile as we'll
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see in an Egyptian creation in one of
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the many versions of the Egyptian
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creation story the Creator God says I
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fulfilled all my desires when I was
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alone before there had appeared a second
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to be with me in this place I assumed
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form as that great soul wearing I
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started being creative while still in
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the primeval waters in a state of
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inertness so it was I who spat forth
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shoe and expectorated tested so honestly
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that sounds a lot more like saliva at
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least in translation but the image
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becomes clear in a later part of the
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myth when the God relate when I rubbed
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with my fist my heart came into my mouth
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and in that I spat forth shoe and
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expectorated tests knew thankfully this
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myth isn't actually explicit and what
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the guys are doing and the anatomy is
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obviously a little strange but here the
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God alone fulfilling his desires and
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rubbing with his fists with the result
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that two new figures also gods are
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created it's not Shakespeare level body
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but neither is it Disney Channel
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material right notice that the Creator
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God here is alone and also presumably
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male this may suggest a patrilineal
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culture since creation occurs without a
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female presence the story of boom both
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creation from the bush angle bond to
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people in Africa is remarkably similar
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including water solitary creator and
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best of all vomiting yeah it's a banner
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day for bodily fluids here at crash
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course in the beginning in the dark
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there was nothing but water and boom bo
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was alone one day Bobo was in terrible
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pain here etched and strained and
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vomited up the Sun after that light
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spread over everything
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the heat of the sun dried up the water
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until the black edges of the world began
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to show black sand banks and reefs could
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be seen but there were no living thing
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boomba vomited up the moon and then the
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stars and after that the night had its
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light also still boomba was in pain he
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strained again and nine living creature
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came for last of all came back again we
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have a solitary man creating the world
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using his body and bringing it forth
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after being in terrible pain which is
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possibly an analogue to female
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childbirth and speaking of pain few
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myths involve more of it than the Greeks
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creation story involving Aphrodite I
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mean this myth just has it all
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water genitals violence creation armored
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giant really just the whole completely
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horrifying Magilla here's the version
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found in Hesiod's Theogony great heaven
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came bringing on the night and desirous
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of love he spread himself over the earth
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stretched out in every direction
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his son Chronos reached out from the
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ambush with his left hand with his right
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he took a huge sickle with its long row
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of sharp teeth and quickly cut off his
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father's genitals and flung them behind
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him to fly where they might they were
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not released from his hand to no effect
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for all the drops of blood that flew off
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were received by the earth and as the
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years went round she bore the powerful
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Aran II and the great giant in gleaming
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armor with long Spears in their hands
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and the Mintz whom they called Melly I
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on the boundless earth as for the
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genitals just as he first cut them off
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with his instrument of adamant and threw
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them from the land into the surging sea
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even so they were carried on the wave
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for a long time about them a white foam
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grew from the immortal flesh and in it a
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girl form first she approached holy sigh
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Sarah and then from there she came to
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Siegert high press and out stepped a
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modest and beautiful goddess and the
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grass began to grow all round
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beneath her slender feet gods and men
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call her Aphrodite
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because she was formed in foam and
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Siberia because she approached sigh
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Sarah and Cyprus born because she was
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born in wave washed Cyprus and genial
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because she appeared out of genitals
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side note I need to stop using the word
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genial as an adjective and there you
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have it ladies and gentlemen a violent
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castration but get a word meaning
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friendly or cheerful and the goddess of
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love
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well one goddess of love there are lots
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of others and we'll see more of them in
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later episodes on Pantheon but enough
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about saliva and vomit and bleeding
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testicles and other horrifying things
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that can potentially be read if semen
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let's turn to that other important part
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of sexual reproduction the egg a number
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of cultures have creation myths that
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feature something called a cosmic egg
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and one Indian creationist found in the
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chateaux pasa bro hamana the Creator God
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in this story called Prajapati forms a
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cosmic egg after creating water out of
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which this egg come various creatures
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but most importantly the earth and the
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rest of the universe which confusingly
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in also water one translation from the
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19th century puts it this way he desired
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may I be reproduced from these waters he
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entered the waters with that triple
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science then an egg arose he touched it
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let it exists let it exists and multiply
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so he said from it the Brahman was first
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created and that which was the shell
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became the earth the juice which flowed
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from it became a tortoise this whole
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earth dissolved itself all over the
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water all this universe appeared as one
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form only namely water so that is
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confusing and also wet also what is this
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triple science that he enters the water
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with what we do understand is that water
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brings forth an egg and from that egg
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comes the Earth's sky a tortoise and
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more water there's an early Persian
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creation story that's similar to the one
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from India and that it also had an egg
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and hey our old friend water is here too
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according to this story the god of good
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hora Mazda and let's remember this is a
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God not a make and model of car ha ha ha
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ha
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a horror Mazda created a perfect
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spiritual world before creating the
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tangible and this perfect world made the
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god of evil I'll remind you
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aka Ahriman so angry that he burst
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through the cosmic egg causing such a
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disturbance that the Sun began to rotate
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through the sky instead of standing
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still this in turn led today night
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mountain valleys most importantly the
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destruction of the perfect world which
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led to work pain death for Humanity so
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nice going evil you know they say you
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can't create the universe without
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breaking a few cosmic eggs what too soon
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and why are they no creation myths about
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cosmic bacon I could really go for a
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common breakfast there's one more cosmic
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egg creation myth that I want to talk
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about and it follows really nicely from
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the zoroastrian one about a hora Mazda
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and on reminding you because like that
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one it features a duality as a
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fundamental principle of creation one of
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the many Chinese creation myth combines
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a cosmic egg trope with a world parent
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myth let's go to the thought-bubble
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in the beginning was a huge egg
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containing chaos a mixture of yin yang
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female male passive active cold heat
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dark light and wet dry within this union
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was fond COO that which was not yet
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anything but which closed forth from the
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egg as the giant who separated chaos
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into the many opposite including earth
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and sky Fong who was covered with hair
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horns sprang from his head and tusks
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from his mouth with a great chisel and a
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huge mallet he carved out the mountains
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valleys rivers and ocean he also made
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the Sun moon and star he taught the
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people what they know when Fon ku
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finally died his skull became the top of
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the sky
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his breath the wind his voice the
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Thunder his legs and arms the four
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direction his flesh the soil his blood
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the rivers and so the people say that
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the fleas in his hair became human being
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everything that is is Fung - and
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everything that Fon ku is
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in the yin-yang with fonkoze death a
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vacuum was created and within this
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vacuum pain and sin were able to
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flourish in the beginning with chaos
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from which light became the sky and
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darkness forms the earth Yang and Yin
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are contained in light and darkness and
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everything is made these principles
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thanks thought-bubble here we see that
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many of the themes in creation myths
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overlap for example last week we talked
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about chaos as being a state of
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undifferentiated and here it appears
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again although this time it's a series
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of dualities mixture of yin-yang unlike
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in the Bible where God has to come in
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and create a duality as a way of
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imposing order although this myth
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features a cosmic egg it's also an
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example of what are sometimes called
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world parent myths where a Creator God
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brings the universe into being through
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actual or metaphorical sexual
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reproduction or as in this case by being
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differentiated into aspects of the known
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world those of you who remember crash
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course world history episode 6 on Vedic
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religions Buddhism and Ashoka might
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recall the story of Purusha who was also
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divided up into aspects of human reality
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although funko and Purusha are usually
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thought of as male if they are thought
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of having a gender at all often the
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world parent is portrayed as maternal an
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earth mother as opposed to a sky father
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but that is a story for another day so
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that is our first take on creation
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stories that involve either explicitly
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or more symbolically sexual reproduction
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as you can tell these myths are not
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always straightforward or biologically
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possible strictly speaking I also hope
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you haven't come away thinking we're
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reading too much into these myths that
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we have dirty minds which is what toe
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over here thinks I'm not the dirty bird
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you're the dirty burn but that's the
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exciting thing about myths
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they're open to various interpretation
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try your own reading while still
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noticing the broad commonalities in
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these stories taken from many different
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parts of the world and thanks for
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watching we'll see you next week crash
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course mythology is filmed in the chad
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and stacey emigholz studio in
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indianapolis indiana and is produced
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with the help of all of these very nice
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people our animation team is thought
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cafe
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crash course exists thanks to the
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generous support of our patrons at
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patreon patreon is a voluntary
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subscription service where you can
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monthly donation and help keep crash
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course free for everyone forever thanks
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for watching and next time you sneeze
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check the tissue there might be a
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universe in there
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you
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