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Through the end violence partnership we worked with and through
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partners that can catalyze and support
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national action to protect children.
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Using the Pathfinder Initiative to promote
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the Inspire strategies to end violence as
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and as governments in 33 countries have made commitments to provide high level
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political leadership, scale up evidence
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based solutions, invest in
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national and local data to inform planning and action
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and to track progress.
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They've committed to collaboration across multiple sectors
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and the involvement of children.
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It's important to note that no one sector
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can address violence against children alone.
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We all have a role to play, and the child
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protection sector must work with social services,
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the education and health sector, ministries
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of gender, law enforcement, and the legal
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and judicial systems, just to name a few.
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And finally, these pathfinding countries
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have committed to increase financial investment
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the inspired strategies to end violence, lay
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the foundation for action and investment launched
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alongside the global partnership in 2016.
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Inspire is a set of seven
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evidence based strategies for countries and
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communities working to eliminate violence against
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children developed by ten global
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agencies with a long history of child protection,
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Inspire serves as a technical
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packaging guidebook for implementing effective,
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comprehensive programing to combat violence.
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They focus on implementation and
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enforcement of laws, norms and values.
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Safe environments.
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Parents and caregivers support.
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Income and economic strengthening
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response and support services and education
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and life skills.
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And I'm sure you'll hear much more about these and other
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solutions in module 2.3 that
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looks at how to end violence against children.
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In 2020.
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The Global Status Report on Preventing Violence Against Children
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was released for the first time.
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The report charts progress in 155
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countries against these violent frameworks.
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The report signals a clear need
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in all countries to scale up efforts
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to implement those strategies.
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While nearly all countries, 88% have
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key laws in place to protect children from violence,
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less than half of these countries said
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these were being strongly enforced.
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Progress is uneven across the world.
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Between 32 and 37% of countries
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considered that victims of violence could access
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support services, while 26%
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of countries provided programs and caregiver
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support.
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Just 21% of countries had programs
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to change.
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Harmful laws.
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83% of countries have national data, but
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only 21% of those countries use the data
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to set baselines and national targets to prevent
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and respond to violence against children.
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And about 80% of countries have national plans of
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actions and policies.
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Even so, just one fifth of these countries
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have plans that are fully funded with measurable
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targets.
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This has a critical impact on the ability to protect
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all children within a country and also has a major
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impact on frontline workers, including
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stress and burnout.
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There's also significant work taking place to address
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the growing threat of online child
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sexual exploitation and abuse, with the goal
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being to make the Internet safe for children.
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Whilst the Internet provides enormous opportunities
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for children, it can also pose a threat.
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One in three Internet users worldwide is a child.
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And 800 million are actively using social media.
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Couple that with the fact that at any
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given time, an estimated 750,000
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individuals are looking to connect with children
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for sexual purposes online.
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And you begin to see the threat, the explosion
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of smartphone technology around the world is
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only catalyze this threat, and the resulting
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statistics are incredibly alarming.
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In 2019 69 million
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videos and images of child sexual
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abuse were reported to the NCMEC
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the cyber tip line.
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It's critical that online and offline
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sexual exploitation and abuse be seen and addressed together.
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In many instances, the online platform is the
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vehicle to share and disseminate sexual abuse material
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and criminal acts against children that take
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place in people's homes and other venues.
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This work is further complicated by the global policy
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debate on privacy protection.
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Many of the encrypted apps used today that
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offer privacy to users are also being
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deployed by predators to facilitate
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sexual exploitation and abuse, making detection
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of these crimes very difficult.
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However, we did recently say a positive development in
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March that recognizes the growing importance of this
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work with the UN Convention on the Rights
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of the Child adopted general comment 25 Embedding
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children's rights online into its
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larger CRC framework.
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Let's now take a look at safe learning environments.
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Schools have a transformative role in children's
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lives, and the global community is
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working to ensure it is always a positive
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one and never a traumatic one.
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For all girls and boys to learn, they
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need to have access to safe, non violent
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and inclusive learning environments independently
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of where they learn at home, at school, or online.
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But the reality for too many children is very different.
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261 million schoolchildren experience
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PE of violence.
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732 million children aged
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between six and 17.
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And that's half of all school age children live
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in countries where corporal punishment at school is not
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fully prohibited.
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And physical violence and bullying are widespread
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in schools globally.
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every month 32.4% of children have
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been bullied at school, a number that translates
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to one in every three kids.
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At their best schools.
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And teachers help vulnerable children recover, become
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resilient and thrive.
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They also often help to identify signs
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of abuse, provide first support.
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And also report violence to relevant services.
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This protective and transformative welcome
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could break
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The intergenerational transmission
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of violence while effectively addressing
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harmful social norms and gender inequalities
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that drive violence.
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As the world assesses the best ways to reopen
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schools, we have an opportunity to maximize
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that protective role.
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Now turning to corporal punishment.
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Corporal punishment, however, is the
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most common form of violence against children.
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It is a violation of children's equal right
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to respect the human dignity, physical
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integrity and health development.
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In many countries, corporal punishment
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is legalized and across the world is
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a socially accepted form of violence.
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But this perpetuates children's status
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as objects or property
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and makes every other sort of extreme abuse and exploitation
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including sexual exploitation, trafficking
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and forced labor more likely.
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Currently, 87% of the world's children
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are not protected from corporal punishment by law
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and around four in five children
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between the ages of two and four
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they are subjected to some kind of violent discipline at home.
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But progress is possible.
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40 years ago, only one country had prohibited
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all corporal punishment of children.
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Today, 62 states have taken the step.
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For the purpose of prohibiting
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parental corporal punishment is not to prosecute more parents.
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It's to set a standard and send a clear message
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that is no more acceptable to hit a child than to hit anyone else.
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And finally, protecting children from violence
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in humanitarian settings is critical
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for children living in these humanitarian contexts.
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COVID 19 has exacerbated
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preexisting risks like child marriage or child labor
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caused by financial strain.
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And it's weakened the very systems and services that
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are relied on to protect children.
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And as a consequence, children are facing greater
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risks, experiencing more harm, and
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have less support and care.
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Before COVID-19, one in four children
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was living in a country affected by conflict or disaster.
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And as of February 20, 21
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across 35 humanitarian contexts,
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100% reported, the populations
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are experiencing severe or extreme psychological distress,
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and two thirds say an increase in violence against children
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including a 50% increase in child marriage risks,
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and 80% report gender-based violence as severe or extreme.
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So now just a few words on global investments.
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One of the most important areas that must be addressed
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is the gap between global investments
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and the scale and impact of violence against children.
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Analysis of official development assistance
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to end violence against children,
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shows that today donor governments
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invest just $0.69 per child
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each year to end violence.
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Well, there's still not enough funding to match growing needs.
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There has been a small increase in spending
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since 2015.
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There's also a trend towards funding areas
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with greatest need,
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as well as proven solution-driven interventions.
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But the figures remain way too low.
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And that was before COVID-19 pandemic
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placed additional strain on national budgets and
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on international donors.
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In 2018,
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the total ODA spending towards ending violence against children
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was 1886 and a half million
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with 511.1 million
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being dedicated specifically to projects centered on only violence against children.
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Some of the largest donors in the UK, Canada,
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Sweden and Finland.
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But perhaps the greatest challenge of all
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is to break not only the harmful attitudes, behaviors
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and social norms that perpetuate violence,
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but also the conspiracy of silence,
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the silence of the neighbor who pretends
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she doesn't hear the noise from next door.
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The silence of the young boy, too terrified
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to speak out about the sexual abuse is suffering at home.
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and for The silence, preventing open dialog
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between parents and their children on often taboo subjects,
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and the silence of a teacher who does not ask
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about the bruises covering one of these people.
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This is a collective silence
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that must be broken
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for the sake of victims, survivors and society.
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And for those that do have the courage to speak out,
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most do not receive any support.
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In low and middle income settings, especially,
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the proportion of child victims of violence, receiving
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health and social welfare services is very low.
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For instance, in some regions,
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less than 10% of children who experienced sexual violence reported receiving services.
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In recent years,
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the global community has made significant progress in protecting children from violence.
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But change is not taking place fast enough for the 1 billion children.
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We experience violence every year.
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Even before the impacts of COVID,
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more work is needed to address barriers and social norms that perpetuate violence.
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Strengths in the legislative environment,
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institutional frameworks and child protection systems.
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And increase the reach and impact
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of evidence based programs to prevent violence
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so that no child is Left Behind.
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This calls for stronger political leadership and partnerships.
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The effective and timely implementation of existing commitments
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and more ambitious policy
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and funding commitments proportional to the scale and impact.
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Together to end Violence is a campaign and Solution Summit series
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working across all parts of the world
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to respond to this challenge by inspiring
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the indigenous community to work together
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to accelerate action as it world build back better and safer for children
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during COVID-19 and beyond.
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As the world emerges from COVID
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and begins to reimagine a more just and inclusive society,
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now is the time for us to redouble our efforts
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and translate what we know works
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to realize our shared vision
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of a world where every child is safe at home, at school, online
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and within their community.
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A world where every child can grow up and strive for dignity.
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Where legal standards might violence against children
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legally and socially unacceptable.
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And the relationship between parents and children
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prevents the intergenerational transmission of violence.
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Where children in every community can safely
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take advantage of the digital world for learning,
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playing and socializing with girls and boys
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experience stronger educational outcomes
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because schools and other learning environments are safe,
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inclusive and supportive.
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A world where every effort is made to protect
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the most vulnerable children from all forms of
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violence, exploitation and abuse,
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including those living in situations of conflict generally.
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Thank you.
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To find out more, please explore the end violence website
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at end-violence.org.
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Thanks.
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