All language subtitles for lesson118

So we're going to add a component to our player here

A component is called an enemy

So type in

Animator

When adding your component in there we go

In a minute can also be called on mechanism in a meter superhero Googling for solutions for your own

Component you can Google mekanam animator

Now the area allows us to create a tree

Animations

And then sort through those animations based on certain parameters

I know that's confusing I know it doesn't make sense so I would recommend just following along with me and I don't make sense

When she kind of practise a little bit movie watch this video maybe once or twice ok

So when I click on window and go to

Animation

Animator

Ok

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And this is a wonderful confusing

Window it's not as confusing as it looks already we got layers parameters but this weird

Also I'm going to go ahead and get a window

Animation in an animation

And I'm really use this down here

The animator window is where you manage

Multiple animations

Until unity which animation to play

Based on certain parameters

The animation window is where you actually enemy your character in the bones ok

So this is why you handle multiple animations

This is why you handle a single animation and what it does

Ok

So the first thing to do is just going to my scene view here

And I'm going to go ahead in click create just to show you guys how this works

Miniclip create animation

Alright so it's like we can create a new folder

And I think we should call this

Animation

Anything new folder called characters

Inside that folder and create a new folder

Call Claire

And I can go ahead in name the first animation in Italy player

Stand knows my syntax nice and clean capital space

Stand

Ok

Alright so now we have this timeline

If I click this record button

I can actually move around various parts of my player

And it will automatically create with cold keyframes

And tell unity this is where I want the bones to be at this specific

Frame

As you can see here we can

Click the record button and if we just simply drag the hands

My down to aside here can I give standing in place maybe

Do something like this

It's adding these weird looking diamonds and all these are our indicators to show

Hey unity

This is the position at 0 right

So I hit play what does only one frame so it just sort of stays there

Spotify play mode

Get see now

My pleasure is

Serve

Lupin position is only one frame again but it's looking so he's

Constantly playing this animation of him just standing there

And if we go to our animator tab

You can see

We have 1 animation as got player stand

And after entry

We are going to

Start the game and we're going to play this animation ok

Is my nan make sense so just hold on tight

And it will once we start messing around with various animations

Now I want to give you a quick note

If you guys aren't seeing

Your skeleton here

You want to make sure you click the sort of gizmos button

If you don't see it highlighter

You not going to see your bones you're not gonna be able to manipulate your character have definitely been confused before wondering where are my bones

Just be sure to click it and turn it on

And now we can actually manipulate our bones

So when were in the standing animation we can actually move

Are play head over

You might say

We want him to sort of breathe

Every second right so we could actually move his arms up a little bit like he's breathing

And maybe put him back in with his head like this

But you noticed

No keyframes

To the timeline

Or remember you got to be extra careful when you're working on your animations guys

You nearly has I don't know it's not the best animation system I'll be honest because it default

What's a preview mode when in reality I wish you would default to record mode ok

So now the world record mode I can pull my play head over to One S

And move his arms out just a little bit

And maybe shift his chest a little bit so something like this see you there

And I can highlight all of these

Press ctrl-c to copy them

Zoom out using the scroll wheel and get a 2 seconds

And now

He will stay in there

Embryo

Very cool

Now

We can also make him blink so let's go ahead and maybe startupblink here

And again make sure they were on record mode

I'm going to select this I hear

There we go to scale

And I'm going to shrink it down like the see that

Why you want to be careful though because luck watch

Is it a very slow blink

So what am I to do is actually take the first frame and paste it

Roundabout here and then another one right here

Do that

So now

Is blinkers fast

Here we go

So what's occurring by the way there's something called cleaning in twinnings was started a long time ago more than a decade

No between basically means you don't need the enemy frame-by-frame guys

If you're making a game like hollow Knight

You gonna use a lot of frame by frame animations

But I'll be honest I play that game and I realise there's some Twinning going on as well basically between means is indicating

And keyframe position

Mnm other keeping position in unity with some math is got fill in the gaps here's an example

If I rotate the head like this and I rotate the Head Like This

That's 2 frames but unity is going to fill in the gaps for me

So that's what makes animation so much easier in 2020 as opposed to in 1992

Ok so I'm going to delete those head rotation and just going to delete the entire property right here

And

Let's take a look here

How to get one eye blinking what's the other one

It's like that

Make sure we're on record mode

So what I'm going to do is I'm going to go to this key from here

Stream down the size and then again

Copy

The first name of this property which is a right scale

Inner peace

MPC here

So now he breaks what's going on here

And see how it looks

What is blinking

And

Barely breathing very cool

Awesome

I definitely like the way that looks

Ok

So

What's

Go ahead

And talk about something

That is a little bit complicated

But I believe strongly

Then I can help it make sense

You guys better than a lot of people try to make it make sense to me ok

Can I go ahead and click on the enemy tab ok

There's layers going to target layers in future episodes it might even be in the events section

But right now we're just going to go to parameters ok

What does tab mean is

What parameters

Are associated

With

The animator

Well if I create a parameter let's see here and let's see what can we do that's create

Will you create a parameter called

Grounded

And that's a bully and you guys my right bullions alright true false true false

True false in credit all kinds of primers

Guys be honest a perimeter is just a variable that's what it is it's just basically of variable

Associated with your animator ok

So I have

A variable called grounded

What is actually does this even mean

I know I already have a variable called grounded inside of player

The actual script

Meaning when he's on the ground

Grounded is set to true

Well I can actually send that information

Into the animator

And then tell the animator to

Play the jump animation

Based on if the player is no longer grounded again

Grounded equals Fosse

Ok

How many create a tonne of different parameters here in the slowly start using them

And make animation changes

Based on whether a promoter is true or false or whether a velocity value is bigger than 0 or

What's go ahead in create a few variables

Because I know that this is confusing this is one of the things that really confused me when I was learning unity

Don't panic

I know you might feel a little bit

Lasted right now but

Go along with me

Ms Crazies parameters

We're going to first create a float

IKEA creator

Vector to I don't know why but we can't create a vector 2

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As a parameter but we can create velocity

X

Any we can also create velocity

Why

No why do we need these values

Because we want to send information from the player script into this animator component

This controller

And say hey the velocity of the player is 1

Let's play

What the running animation

Because well the velocity is 1

Or if the velocity is back down to 0 animation to be player stand

Instead of player run

So there is two variables we're gonna use we're gonna create another one we're going to call this a Trigger

And it's going to attack

A trigger is a lot different than a billion a bullying can remain true or remain false

Said it said I trigger just happens once like firing a gun

So if I say hey

Animator attack

If we're going to go

As opposed to UK animator grounded

Can be true until I tell her to be false

Alright we got grounded velocity

X why we get attacked

We can also create a hurt

Trigger

We can also create a jump Trigger

And when we create a few more here what about move Direction

As an integer

Not a float but just an integer

We create another one baby for future versions of this game may be attacked directions

If I punching down it'll be one animation if you're punching to the right it'll be another animation

And that's going to be integer and we can call it a tag

Directions get more specific attack Direction why so we punching up vs punching down

If you're not doing either

Then one is going to party left or right

Based on the move Direction

Ok let's see another trigger we could create

Is Flash meaning if the player is hurt or they collect health

We're going to play the flash animation so once that fires is going to immediately go to the flash animation

Again guys I know this is confusing just bear with me

So these are all of the parameters

Aka variables associated with this animator

Associate with the player

Am I going to use these to determine which animation plays guys we don't have parameters it's going to be

It's hard to know which animation to play

So again if we know that the players grounded is true

Then we can send

The animated to a new animation which is the standard information is grounded is false

It's going to send it to the jump in a mission

Well if we go ahead in

Hit seen and then hit play

I can show you what's going on here

What's jumping over these guys in stay and about right here

What's lighter animator window here

N n select our player

To take a look

Is there a blue Bar is indicating

The player is in the stand innovation and it just simply lupin right

We've also got all other parameters here but you can see they're all just sort of it though default value that's because

What have any script telling these parameters what to be

We don't know where the ground is true or false we don't know what the velocity is

These are not linked in any way to the variables associated with the players

And that is the new player script

They're just not associated in any way

We need to make them associate

So let's jump into a new player script in make that happen

When you go home double click on new player here

Are we going to open that up in Visual Studio

In the very first thing we need is a reference to the animator remember guys everything is pretty much

You know I can Pony that even NM are a component

On your player

For example if we open up on Unity Project and take a look at the player

We can see we have this animatorcontroller here

That's what they say is right when we look at this is basically just digging deep inside of this

Well we need a reference to that that's open up a script and what we're going to do is just create a new reference

A references section here

Remember we're going to be doing in alphabetical order

So we can put it right here it's going to be serialised

And it's going to be private

Going to be an animator component in this is call it in a metre with a lowercase a

Alright that's going to be a reference for the animator

And then we're going to do is we're going to go down to the bottom of her update and I'm going to create a new calm and I'm going to call this

Set each animator float

And Trigger

To it

So it knows which animation to fire

We're going to say a animator set float

Velocity

Eczema that promote

We're going to setup flow

2

The absolute value so mad after apps

The city of the player working in / at the max speed

So what this means guys is basically we're going to set the perimeter velocity x

Of the animator on the player

We're going to set that value

To the absolute value of a current explore City

Which would be something like it

You know -5 the absolute value would be 5 right as I was going to go to the positive number and then we're going to do

Buy a max speed so can be point 10.4

Or all the way up to a maximum value of 1

It's never going to be negative

Right

This allows us to basically say is the player moving or not

Is there a value greater than zero or not this also

Arrange between 0 and 1

I'm Gonna Save The Script then I'm going to go back into unity

And let's go ahead in hip play

So if we go ahead and Dragon animator tab over here so that we can see it while we're playing the game

Kindle the crowded you can see that if we click on our parameters here

The value is not being updated

Why is that

Because we haven't actually provided a reference so let's be sure to provide a reference so go to our player here

Got a new player and we're going to drag her animator component into that animator variable

That we created

Alright now it's Hitler

Ok so velocity is currently is 0

But as we ran look at that

It's slowly increasing in value

Based on our speed

The absolute value of a speed so doesn't matter whether I'm going left or right and also

It's been / the max speeds that means we're always going to basically get a percentage right and that's what this is

So if you are going to be

You know

In-between wanna a maximum of 1

Or when we stop 0

So hopefully that makes sense

Does this velocity x cannot change

The velocity of the player

Rather is reverse right

Has the players velocity changes all this does is basically inform us in it informs unit

Animator window

How fast do players going

Relative to the maximum speed

So let's go ahead and your back into her new player script I must go ahead and

Some other values for animator

So animator set float in guys whenever we do this sort of set

Function here it's just a specific function associated

With the animator component

Velocity

Why

Anyway

Said that

To the velocity

That's why

We don't need any real unique function here when I go to use an absolute value or anything like that alright those are the

Play two that I really need right now to determine if the players running or jumping

Samina save this out

How many jump back in the universe

What's go ahead in select or player

Can you get a create a new clip

And we're going to call this player

Ryan in Wigan make sure it's in our player animation folder

Click

Ok

Then click the record

Lol I'm going to do

I'm going to do for this

Is making

Have a very simplistic run stands so something like this

Ok

What is arms are a little bit

My bag

And what I'm going to do

Is a naggin a worry about the actual animation

I'm actually going to worry about the bounce I want it to look bouncy ok I mean it's like his pelvis

I mean it's like the move tool

And then I'm gonna put him down to that right here

And let's see

About here

Remove app like this

Anyway going to copy and paste

The first keyframes

Tapir

Alright looks good

Something like that

Ok so I can see a camel so he's on a rubber band is actually bouncing right

The way that we solve that

Is we can actually go to are curves here

Ok

And using this tool over here we can really zoom in your curves

Ok let's see if we

There we go

Resume into a curves

Just like that

You can seem to get a very smooth graph to it

If I make this like this

And like that

Now

He also his dancing see that

Does no longer smooth when he hit the ground if you had a jump in your fever to hit the ground

They would stop immediately

Can you dance again

I need smoothly go into the air

So messing with these curves really requires a lot of practise guide

And I know it might look confusing but we're going to be using these a lot so just follow along as best as you can

So that is going to be a run animation for now right that's about all we need

And we also have the stand animation like this see that

Ok so we're going to go back to your animator window zoom in a little bit here in now you can see that

As we created another animation we have this player run animation and it's a hanging out in the Aether right

Unity doesn't really know what to do with

Well we need to tell unity when to play this animation

Cell

The way that we do that is we can actually right click and play Stand

Click make transition

And now we going to drag this little arrow

To play Run

Here we go and you can move it around whenever you want it doesn't matter where they are

How do you say to stay organised

What does mean is that

Play wrist and is going to move

To play Run

After

We finished the animation

Well the first thing you want to do is double click and play around in over here you're going to see the inspector

Of the player Ryan animation

Looks like everything is set up properly all I was really worried about here was the loop time

All this means is that it's going to loop right and we definitely want to run a mission

The loop

Ok next what we want to do is select this transition here

Take a look at this weird inspector over this is very hard

Well you can actually spend a lot of time over here so try and understand as best as you can get to using this

So the first thing

That you're going to want to look at his this has exit time

All this means is

Do you want to wait

Put the playlist and animation to play Once

Before

Exiting the animation and moving to the player run animation

How much was go ahead in see what happens here

From what I can gather we're gonna play the playlist animation

And then we're going to transition to you the player run animation

So we have the entry

So when we hit play

Move the playlist and play Once

And I moved to play around

Please take a look and see what happens

There we go

So again will take a look

It plays the player staying in motion and then immediately transitions to the play Run animation

Well we definitely don't want that right cos he's staying in place

How do we tell unity to only play it

When I'm running

Well that's where the prime is coming

Because we now have this velocity explain matter we can create an if statement without even writing any scriptwriter

Use this little transition here

To determine when we should run

I'm going to select this transition here

Can I get a create a new condition

Ennis inspector field

We can't click the dropdown menu in look at all about parameters

So if velocity

Is greater than what's a point

1

Then it's going to play

The player run animation

Ok

Click play and see what happens

Derry girls

But now he's stuck

Why is he stuck now he's just still playing the run animation

That's because

Look there's no arrow telling you need to go back to the playlist and inhibition rate

Select this

Radcliffe

Quick make transition

And there we go

It's going to play the player animation

Ennis going to go back to PlayStation

Search for how to make a Windows a little bit bigger here so you guys can see

Get a little bit complicated here

Alright

So let's see how to make this

1920 by 1080 that looks good

And let's select a player and play

So I'm running

There we go

Almost there we go but I did see

It only plays once and then it goes back to play a stand

And we have to wait for that information to complete

Before even giving us a chance

To play that player run in a nation again

And this has to do with

Exit time ok so we can actually select these transitions here

Until the animator controller

Whether or not

You want to wait for animation to complete

Before moving to the next animation

That's really what the time is

Exit I'm means wait for the animation to complete before you even check

The condition

Where can I sell it right if I press the right or left

I really want to immediately go

To the player run animation so many diesel like that

But not transition

Parsley the same as true here as well

I don't want to

Have the player run animation complete before transitioning to play a stand

Tell me the disable exit time as well

You may wonder when you'd wanna use an exit time

Well what if you wanted to limit the players Billy the shoot a gun until they reload right

Well you have a reload animation you would require the exit time

Before they can put it back out in begin to shoot

Saturday play here and see how it looks

Why is it Glitchy you see that

It's not a stuck

Oh I see you finally sleep before me

If we look over in our actual inspector over here you see all the area here what is that Alexa playing

Take a look

If we select the transition from player run to player stand

You can see that it says

Transition needs at least one condition

Or an exit time

To be valid

Otherwise it's going to be ignored

So because we set exit time to force he doesn't know what to do now

So we need to add condition

What is that condition well

Velocity x

Is less than what was it .1

This one is greater than .1

Airport if it gets smaller than .1

When is going to go back to player stand

Alright let's take a look and see if this works

Great

What

So obviously the jumping is just horrible but

The running

Is working perfectly

Now if you don't want it to be that slow not to tell the transition

Between

Running in standings is can a slow write his hands go back to position a little too late

Well what you could do is actually say ok

I'm going to a transitions here and take a look here

Well we could make the

We open up our settings here we could actually make the transition Direction really fast right we can do

0.05 for both transitions

Say that out

Take a look

Yeah

Feels a little bit more snappy I like that

But you never stop even when I stop it keeps playing

So maybe what we can do is let's see here it's good game player and then go to Wellingborough train station

We can make velocity the required velocity to begin running something a little bit bigger right we can do point

3

And if it gets smaller than .3 so when he starts to slow down

Km Lee go back to a standing position

Does Google work

That feels a lot better

Ok

Perfect

Ok

So obviously the running animation is not complete we can obviously tweet that as much as we want have his legs move his arms

But for now when I want to do is get the jump

What's take a look at our parameters willy

When I jump look at the lottery if it's greater than 0

That means were jumping right

If it's less than 0 amines were falling

So I think we can actually create two animations guys

Would you have a jump animation and then we can have a full animation

In blend between the two

As he's going up and then going down

Super example if I'm jumping right now we would

Do a jump animation and then a fall animation jump animation fall in the mission jump animation

Animation

Search bar of here

Just a full animation right no jumping just ball

Alright so let's go ahead and those two animations