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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 0 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,560 elizabeth ii 1 00:00:14,270 --> 00:00:19,520 [Music] 2 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:23,600 queen of the united kingdom 3 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:25,680 service of her country for 70 years 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:28,320 there's nobody else on earth that has 5 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:30,320 that experience 6 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:32,960 although she wears the imperial state 7 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:36,000 crown the political power in her kingdom 8 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:38,320 is wielded by others 9 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,160 14 prime ministers have held office 10 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:42,480 during her reign 11 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:44,800 tradition demands that once a week they 12 00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:47,200 report to her majesty at buckingham 13 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:47,200 palace 14 00:00:48,239 --> 00:00:54,079 all of them come to find it one of the 15 00:00:50,239 --> 00:00:54,079 most treasured moments of the week 16 00:00:54,559 --> 00:00:59,600 these meetings are strictly confidential 17 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,760 [Music] 18 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:03,840 it has never ever leaked from buckingham 19 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,199 palace ever 20 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:07,040 what a queen 21 00:01:05,199 --> 00:01:09,520 has said to a prime minister or prime 22 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:12,240 minister to the queen 23 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:15,600 we take a look behind the facade and we 24 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:16,799 discover secret power games rivalries 25 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:19,350 but also 26 00:01:16,799 --> 00:01:31,760 genuine friendships 27 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:31,760 [Music] 28 00:01:33,119 --> 00:01:37,200 the british love their queen 29 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:40,200 maybe because she doesn't talk about 30 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:40,200 politics 31 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,680 it's often said she's never put a foot 32 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:47,680 wrong and that is true 33 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:49,439 but she has understood the importance of 34 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,840 silence 35 00:01:49,439 --> 00:01:55,399 of not expressing her opinions 36 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:55,399 of not reacting 37 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,600 10 downing street is the headquarters of 38 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:05,759 her majesty's government 39 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,920 from here the prime minister starts 40 00:02:05,759 --> 00:02:09,759 every week on a little business trip to 41 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:13,039 buckingham palace for their weekly 42 00:02:09,759 --> 00:02:13,039 audience with the queen 43 00:02:14,610 --> 00:02:19,040 [Music] 44 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:20,190 the queen has already met 14 prime 45 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:22,959 ministers 46 00:02:20,190 --> 00:02:25,280 [Music] 47 00:02:22,959 --> 00:02:28,239 the first was winston churchill her 48 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:28,239 paternal friend 49 00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:34,879 particularly close was her relationship 50 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:39,040 with prime minister number five 51 00:02:34,879 --> 00:02:39,040 the labour lefty harold wilson 52 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,959 at the end of the 70s the first female 53 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:46,959 prime minister margaret thatcher the 54 00:02:44,959 --> 00:02:49,040 iron lady 55 00:02:46,959 --> 00:02:51,840 equally difficult was her relationship 56 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:51,840 with tony blair 57 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:55,020 [Music] 58 00:02:57,900 --> 00:03:01,270 [Music] 59 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:06,400 neither he nor her latest prime minister 60 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:11,080 boris johnson were born when she held 61 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:11,080 her first audience in 1952. 62 00:03:11,599 --> 00:03:18,000 we the rest of us in britain love this 63 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:20,560 we love the idea that once a week the 64 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:23,440 prime minister even if we voted for him 65 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:25,840 has to go and bow the knee to somebody 66 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,599 that's his greatest significance of all 67 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,400 that once a week 68 00:03:27,599 --> 00:03:33,200 the powerful prime minister with all his 69 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:36,640 connections and everything has to go 70 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:37,920 and give an account has to literally 71 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:38,640 bow the knee 72 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,720 to 73 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:42,959 somebody who represents something bigger 74 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:45,120 than him 75 00:03:42,959 --> 00:03:46,560 during the audience the queen listens 76 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:48,560 more than she talks 77 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,959 but she's always well prepared and 78 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:52,990 guides the conversation by asking the 79 00:03:50,959 --> 00:04:07,110 right questions 80 00:03:52,990 --> 00:04:07,110 [Music] 81 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:13,439 during her youth elizabeth spends many 82 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:16,000 carefree summers in the countryside 83 00:04:13,439 --> 00:04:19,040 she is a conscientious modest 84 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,040 down-to-earth girl 85 00:04:20,079 --> 00:04:25,919 i think the secret to understand 86 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:29,840 elizabeth ii's success is to realize she 87 00:04:25,919 --> 00:04:29,840 was not born to be a queen 88 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,960 for the first 11 years of her life she 89 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:39,680 was royal 90 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:43,040 she developed all the reverence for 91 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:45,040 royalty for her grandfather george v but 92 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:47,600 there was no prospect of her becoming 93 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:49,600 queen so it never went to her head 94 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,360 i think the fact that she is not a 95 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:55,400 conceited person 96 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:55,400 is the essence of her success 97 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:04,080 suddenly in 1936 98 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:06,160 her grandfather whom she actually called 99 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,120 grandpa england 100 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,440 died 101 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:11,520 to be succeeded by 102 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:14,479 uncle david as she called him that was 103 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,479 king edward viii 104 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:19,360 and within months king edward viii is 105 00:05:16,479 --> 00:05:21,520 wanting to marry an american divorcee 106 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:22,880 he's being thrown out of his job by the 107 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,000 british people 108 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:29,280 um who's to take his place the 109 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,280 stuttering george vi 110 00:05:31,039 --> 00:05:34,560 he had 111 00:05:33,039 --> 00:05:36,960 an enormous 112 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:38,800 respect for the monarchy 113 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:40,960 and the constitutional monarchy in 114 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,320 particular and that's what he inculcated 115 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:43,410 into his 116 00:05:42,320 --> 00:06:04,479 daughter 117 00:05:43,410 --> 00:06:08,000 [Music] 118 00:06:04,479 --> 00:06:10,160 but then the second world war breaks out 119 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,400 even during the blitz prime minister 120 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:14,880 winston churchill and the royal family 121 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:18,039 stay in london to boost the morale of 122 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:18,039 their people 123 00:06:20,630 --> 00:06:29,919 [Music] 124 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:31,919 [Applause] 125 00:06:29,919 --> 00:06:34,319 during the victory celebrations on the 126 00:06:31,919 --> 00:06:36,240 8th of may 1945 127 00:06:34,319 --> 00:06:38,240 one million britons celebrate 128 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:40,800 elizabeth's family and their prime 129 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:40,800 minister 130 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:46,000 the close relationship between her 131 00:06:43,919 --> 00:06:48,319 father and his people impresses 132 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:51,440 elizabeth so much that she makes a 133 00:06:48,319 --> 00:06:53,759 solemn vow on her 21st birthday i 134 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:55,360 declare before you all 135 00:06:53,759 --> 00:06:58,080 that my whole life 136 00:06:55,360 --> 00:07:01,039 whether it be long or short 137 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:03,599 shall be devoted to your service 138 00:07:01,039 --> 00:07:07,039 enter the service of our great imperial 139 00:07:03,599 --> 00:07:10,800 family to which we all belong 140 00:07:07,039 --> 00:07:12,800 soon on the 6th of february 1952 she has 141 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:15,360 to fulfill her pledge 142 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:18,160 her father dies of lung cancer 143 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:20,880 elizabeth cancels a holiday trip winston 144 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:22,319 churchill greets her back home 145 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:24,240 everybody who lived through it will 146 00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:27,840 remember the moment 147 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:30,400 when the door opened and this 148 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:33,360 young girl appeared 149 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:35,199 at the top the first time really 150 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,580 of many occasions in her reign that she 151 00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:40,779 brought reassurance to the country 152 00:07:37,580 --> 00:07:40,779 [Music] 153 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:48,400 out of respect for her father elizabeth 154 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:53,160 waits 16 months before she is finally 155 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:53,160 crowned on the 2nd of june 1953. 156 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:58,319 for months she's prepared herself for 157 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:59,840 this moment and worked through state 158 00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:01,919 papers 159 00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:04,560 three million spectators cheer the young 160 00:08:01,919 --> 00:08:07,440 woman who at this moment becomes queen 161 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:10,440 of the united kingdom and of 15 other 162 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:10,440 countries 163 00:08:12,879 --> 00:08:18,640 her old friend winston churchill becomes 164 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:29,759 her first prime minister 165 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:29,759 [Music] 166 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:35,360 seventy-eight-year-old churchill has 167 00:08:32,560 --> 00:08:37,519 known elizabeth since she was born 168 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:39,760 when she was only two years old she 169 00:08:37,519 --> 00:08:41,440 already impressed him with her authority 170 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,440 and thoughtfulness 171 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:45,279 now during their first audience it 172 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:48,800 becomes clear that he feels a lot more 173 00:08:45,279 --> 00:08:48,800 than just respect for her 174 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:57,040 i think the queen valued my 175 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:59,279 grandfather's experience 176 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:01,760 and he of course loved the queen and he 177 00:08:59,279 --> 00:09:03,839 did love her i mean he really all his 178 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:07,360 she aroused in him 179 00:09:03,839 --> 00:09:09,920 all his romantic ideas of 180 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:12,080 sovereignty and monarchy 181 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:13,060 and the new elizabethan age which he 182 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:15,040 referred to 183 00:09:13,060 --> 00:09:17,600 [Music] 184 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:19,600 but they also have their differences 185 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:22,160 churchill fought five wars for the 186 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:25,920 empire and he wants to retain britain's 187 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:28,080 global supremacy by force if necessary 188 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:30,800 elizabeth on the other hand favors a 189 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:33,279 loose confederation of states 190 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:35,440 five months after her coronation she 191 00:09:33,279 --> 00:09:36,800 embarks on a world tour to promote the 192 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,720 commonwealth 193 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:41,120 churchill doesn't think much of this 194 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:41,120 idea 195 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:49,360 [Music] 196 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:51,600 my grandfather was a child of a 197 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:52,800 victorian empire 198 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:54,880 and 199 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,399 you wouldn't expect him i think to be 200 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,959 overjoyed 201 00:09:56,399 --> 00:10:00,959 probably but he was a pragmatist 202 00:09:58,959 --> 00:10:03,680 churchill and he 203 00:10:00,959 --> 00:10:06,120 understood the movement of events and 204 00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:08,560 history and time 205 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:10,640 [Music] 206 00:10:08,560 --> 00:10:12,720 but unlike his young queen 207 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:14,959 churchill finds it difficult to accept 208 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:16,959 britain's new role in the world 209 00:10:14,959 --> 00:10:20,240 he fights against the dissolution of the 210 00:10:16,959 --> 00:10:22,720 empire increasingly he is plagued by 211 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:25,519 depression my grandmother tried very 212 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:27,279 hard to get him to retire after the war 213 00:10:25,519 --> 00:10:29,519 and to end his 214 00:10:27,279 --> 00:10:30,720 his political career and a great wave of 215 00:10:29,519 --> 00:10:32,240 glory 216 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:34,410 but he couldn't he was like an old war 217 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,519 horse you know he couldn't give it up 218 00:10:34,410 --> 00:10:37,839 [Music] 219 00:10:35,519 --> 00:10:40,160 then churchill has a stroke 220 00:10:37,839 --> 00:10:41,519 officially he says that he suffers from 221 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:44,600 exhaustion 222 00:10:41,519 --> 00:10:46,800 but elizabeth knows the truth 223 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:48,320 [Music] 224 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:49,760 she must have been very moved by the 225 00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:51,200 occasion because 226 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:54,399 you know this was her first prime 227 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:56,480 minister she had her known him all her 228 00:10:54,399 --> 00:10:57,279 natural life 229 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:59,600 and 230 00:10:57,279 --> 00:11:01,360 uh it was the end of an era 231 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,800 the end of a year as you say at the end 232 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:04,399 of you know looking back at the end of 233 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:06,490 the empire in a way 234 00:11:04,399 --> 00:11:12,560 a single euro 235 00:11:06,490 --> 00:11:15,200 [Music] 236 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:18,000 in the years after elizabeth settles 237 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:20,399 into her position as head of state 238 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,519 each year she opens parliament in a 239 00:11:20,399 --> 00:11:26,000 lavish ceremony and each year she reads 240 00:11:23,519 --> 00:11:28,560 a speech that she hasn't written the 241 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,000 prime minister puts his words into her 242 00:11:28,560 --> 00:11:31,120 mouth 243 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,120 today 244 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:36,000 for the first time 245 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:38,880 this ceremony is being watched not only 246 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:42,399 by those who are present in this chamber 247 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:45,120 but by many millions of my subjects 248 00:11:42,399 --> 00:11:47,200 elizabeth is britain's best ambassador 249 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:49,040 she meets marilyn monroe and other 250 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:51,519 hollywood stars 251 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:54,399 the queen who doesn't have a passport 252 00:11:51,519 --> 00:11:56,959 makes 43 state visits during the first 253 00:11:54,399 --> 00:11:59,190 10 years of her reign she is britain's 254 00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:24,949 most important diplomat 255 00:11:59,190 --> 00:12:24,949 [Music] 256 00:12:25,839 --> 00:12:32,079 back home her kingdom is in upheaval 257 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:36,040 the 60s usher in a new era the young 258 00:12:32,079 --> 00:12:36,040 rebel against tradition 259 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:49,839 [Music] 260 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:52,079 after decades of conservative rule the 261 00:12:49,839 --> 00:12:54,399 britons want somebody who's a bit more 262 00:12:52,079 --> 00:12:54,399 modern 263 00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:03,800 the new prime minister is called harold 264 00:12:58,959 --> 00:13:03,800 wilson the labour party leader 265 00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:21,279 [Music] 266 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:23,120 everybody the establishment were 267 00:13:21,279 --> 00:13:25,040 absolutely terrified of wilson when he 268 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,880 was in power i mean it was what was he 269 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:29,440 going to do next 270 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:32,079 elizabeth's conservative advisors warn 271 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:35,680 her wilson's supposed to be a lefty and 272 00:13:32,079 --> 00:13:37,680 plans a social revolution 273 00:13:35,680 --> 00:13:39,920 there was quite a lot of trepidation in 274 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:42,399 buckingham palace as to what this chat 275 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:44,880 would be like but to their surprise they 276 00:13:42,399 --> 00:13:48,680 found that wilson himself was quite a 277 00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:48,680 monarchist a royalist 278 00:13:48,959 --> 00:13:53,279 elizabeth's advisors forget that harold 279 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:57,920 wilson is not only the leader of the 280 00:13:53,279 --> 00:14:01,360 labour party but also an oxford don 281 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:04,000 [Music] 282 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:07,120 wilson i think was 283 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:09,360 the first to treat her as an equal 284 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:12,160 um and and 285 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:14,000 not look down on her uh and certainly to 286 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:17,480 make it clear that he wasn't looking 287 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,480 down on her 288 00:14:17,490 --> 00:14:23,290 [Music] 289 00:14:25,839 --> 00:14:29,519 but wilson's government is facing huge 290 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,519 problems 291 00:14:29,519 --> 00:14:34,399 the industry is still suffering from the 292 00:14:31,519 --> 00:14:36,079 consequences of the war and exports are 293 00:14:34,399 --> 00:14:39,760 low because trade with the former 294 00:14:36,079 --> 00:14:39,760 colonies has broken down 295 00:14:42,079 --> 00:14:46,720 the workers revolt against wilson they 296 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:49,510 want him to nationalize the coal and 297 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:52,620 steel industries and go on strike 298 00:14:49,510 --> 00:14:52,620 [Music] 299 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:58,000 the palace doesn't understand the rift 300 00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:00,800 between the workers and the labour party 301 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:02,560 but the prime minister can explain 302 00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:05,600 he saw himself 303 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:08,399 as teaching her a lot about 304 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:10,320 whole sections of of her kingdom which 305 00:15:08,399 --> 00:15:12,399 she didn't really know from first hand 306 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:14,959 you know from firsthand she knew this 307 00:15:12,399 --> 00:15:17,120 the kind of things that um old-fashioned 308 00:15:14,959 --> 00:15:20,079 conservative prime ministers did like 309 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:21,839 going shooting and having grand country 310 00:15:20,079 --> 00:15:24,240 house parties but she didn't really know 311 00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:27,990 about the trade unions he didn't really 312 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:34,240 know about how the labour party worked 313 00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:36,160 [Music] 314 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,920 interestingly over the years harold 315 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:40,639 wilson's audiences with the queen with 316 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:42,720 the queen's agreement 317 00:15:40,639 --> 00:15:44,620 became longer and longer and he would 318 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:49,440 stay for drinks afterwards 319 00:15:44,620 --> 00:15:51,839 [Music] 320 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:53,920 that has never happened before 321 00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:56,880 alcohol used to be tabooed during the 322 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:59,360 audiences now brandy and jyn are being 323 00:15:56,880 --> 00:15:59,360 served 324 00:16:02,079 --> 00:16:06,399 the prime minister spends his summer 325 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:09,040 holidays with his family in cornwall 326 00:16:06,399 --> 00:16:11,210 picnicking and golfing harold wilson 327 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:15,680 loves the country life 328 00:16:11,210 --> 00:16:18,240 [Music] 329 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:20,000 just like his queen she traditionally 330 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:22,639 spends her summer holidays up in 331 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:25,360 scotland and invites all prime ministers 332 00:16:22,639 --> 00:16:29,519 for a weekend to balmoral 333 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:30,639 on the second day um a big barbecue is 334 00:16:29,519 --> 00:16:32,720 cooked 335 00:16:30,639 --> 00:16:34,240 and it's cooked by the duke of edinburgh 336 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:36,639 and the queen herself does the washing 337 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:38,800 up and 338 00:16:36,639 --> 00:16:41,680 harold wilson thought it was great to to 339 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,680 go to belmore 340 00:16:46,959 --> 00:16:51,040 but in the industrial cities of the 341 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:53,440 north the riots are becoming more 342 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:56,079 violent high inflation rates 343 00:16:53,440 --> 00:17:00,920 unemployment and endless strikes turn 344 00:16:56,079 --> 00:17:00,920 britain into the sick man of europe 345 00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:11,280 [Music] 346 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:14,000 march 1976 after eight years in power 347 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:17,310 the exasperated prime minister requests 348 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:29,120 a private audience with the queen 349 00:17:17,310 --> 00:17:33,120 [Music] 350 00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:35,280 he's i did ask him myself about why he 351 00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:37,039 resigned he said you know it's because 352 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:38,559 i've been here so long that i've seen 353 00:17:37,039 --> 00:17:40,480 the questions 354 00:17:38,559 --> 00:17:42,400 coming round and they're coming round 355 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:44,559 again and coming around again 356 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:47,840 and i don't have any new answers so i 357 00:17:44,559 --> 00:17:47,840 decided it was time to go 358 00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:54,619 [Music] 359 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:05,760 over the next three years an ambitious 360 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,600 grocer's daughter from lincolnshire 361 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:09,600 fights her way to the top of the 362 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:12,880 conservative party 363 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:15,360 yes i am an iron lady 364 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:18,320 after all it wasn't a bad thing to be an 365 00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:18,320 iron duke 366 00:18:18,410 --> 00:18:21,679 [Music] 367 00:18:19,679 --> 00:18:23,840 margaret thatcher's success is the 368 00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:26,720 result of hard work 369 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:29,120 the advertising agency sachi and sachi 370 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:33,280 designed her campaign she employed a 371 00:18:29,120 --> 00:18:35,360 style consultant and a voice coach 372 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,039 britain was unique in these years 373 00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:39,440 we had a head of state 374 00:18:37,039 --> 00:18:42,160 and the chief executive who were both 375 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:43,919 female stuffy al britton was ahead of 376 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:46,240 the game in this sense 377 00:18:43,919 --> 00:18:48,880 and you have these two women 378 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:50,480 um a woman who loved confrontation 379 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:52,480 that's mrs thatcher 380 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:54,240 with a woman the queen who'd do anything 381 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:55,679 to avoid an argument i mean one of the 382 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:57,760 reasons the queen is a successful 383 00:18:55,679 --> 00:19:00,960 constitutional monarch is that she much 384 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:01,740 prefers to agree than disagree she hates 385 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:05,039 arou 386 00:19:01,740 --> 00:19:06,880 [Music] 387 00:19:05,039 --> 00:19:09,760 margaret thatcher immediately 388 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:13,360 deregulates the financial markets the 389 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,360 stock market is booming 390 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:20,240 but the gap between the rich and the 391 00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:20,240 poor widens 392 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:25,840 the ladies not for turning 393 00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:32,320 [Music] 394 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:32,320 she quells protests with force 395 00:19:33,039 --> 00:19:37,440 there was more social unrest 396 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:40,000 riots 397 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:41,840 strikes um and lack of 398 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:44,880 social cohesion under margaret thatcher 399 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:47,120 than at any other time um because 400 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:49,360 partly because she felt she had to grasp 401 00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:51,280 the nettle and her style was was 402 00:19:49,360 --> 00:19:54,480 confrontational and 403 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:56,640 there is evidence that that um the queen 404 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,919 herself was was deeply unhappy about 405 00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:00,559 what what 406 00:19:57,919 --> 00:20:03,960 uh went on for a lot of the time under 407 00:20:00,559 --> 00:20:03,960 mrs thatcher 408 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:10,080 the two ladies also disagree on foreign 409 00:20:09,039 --> 00:20:12,159 affairs 410 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:14,320 the commonwealth countries want thatcher 411 00:20:12,159 --> 00:20:16,400 to take a stance against the apartheid 412 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:18,000 regime in south africa 413 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:19,760 but the prime minister doesn't want to 414 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:22,400 be bothered with the problems of the 415 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:22,400 commonwealth 416 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:30,480 african countries were fed up with white 417 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:32,640 britain effectively supporting slowing 418 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:34,240 down the sanctions and they knew that 419 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:36,320 margaret thatcher was part of this she 420 00:20:34,240 --> 00:20:37,679 had actually delayed debates 421 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:41,600 stopped debates in the british 422 00:20:37,679 --> 00:20:41,600 parliament about sanctions 423 00:20:41,890 --> 00:20:45,360 [Music] 424 00:20:43,039 --> 00:20:47,280 against thatcher's will elizabeth 425 00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:49,679 traveled to a meeting of commonwealth 426 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:50,960 countries effectively supporting their 427 00:20:49,679 --> 00:20:53,200 claims 428 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:55,010 thatcher must give in and is forced to 429 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:58,760 the sidelines 430 00:20:55,010 --> 00:20:58,760 [Music] 431 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:05,840 and at home the royal family is more 432 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:09,600 popular than ever 433 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:13,360 on the 29th of july 1981 prince charles 434 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:13,360 marries diana spencer 435 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:19,600 on the day it was wonderful it was just 436 00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:21,919 the whole nation celebrated you know it 437 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:23,679 was a lovely fairy tale love story 438 00:21:21,919 --> 00:21:24,640 there's never been another wedding in my 439 00:21:23,679 --> 00:21:26,480 view 440 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:28,720 that could equal it it was just 441 00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:30,240 wonderful the bride was the most 442 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:31,840 beautiful 443 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:32,880 the whole world was interested in that 444 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:36,170 wedding 445 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:49,919 the sad thing was that the prince wasn't 446 00:21:36,170 --> 00:21:52,320 [Music] 447 00:21:49,919 --> 00:21:54,640 thatcher's popularity is tumbling as she 448 00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:56,559 introduces the poll tax 449 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:58,720 a quarter of a million people take to 450 00:21:56,559 --> 00:22:01,520 the streets in london alone 451 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:04,240 rioting breaks out and more than 100 452 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,830 people are injured the country is in 453 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:10,159 turmoil 454 00:22:05,830 --> 00:22:12,799 [Music] 455 00:22:10,159 --> 00:22:14,960 in the end even her own party has had 456 00:22:12,799 --> 00:22:17,440 enough of margaret thatcher 457 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:20,150 john major succeeds her she leaves 458 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:24,640 downing street in tears 459 00:22:20,150 --> 00:22:27,840 [Music] 460 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:29,679 the queen was very upset by the way in 461 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,919 which mrs thatcher was 462 00:22:29,679 --> 00:22:33,840 deposed by the conservative party and 463 00:22:31,919 --> 00:22:35,360 she told somebody that all right miss 464 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:37,520 such a may have been tired and things 465 00:22:35,360 --> 00:22:39,360 but it was a horrible way that it was 466 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:41,280 done and that's why i think it was very 467 00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:44,559 important that there was the queen kind 468 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,559 of waiting in the wings 469 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:51,360 politically elizabeth's kingdom returns 470 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:54,140 to normal but suddenly her family life 471 00:22:51,360 --> 00:22:57,520 becomes a target for the tabloid press 472 00:22:54,140 --> 00:23:00,880 [Music] 473 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:02,480 in 1992 her son andrew and his wife 474 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:04,480 sarah separate 475 00:23:02,480 --> 00:23:06,720 and then charles and diana's marriage 476 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:08,400 breaks up 477 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:09,600 she's been on the throne a long time and 478 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,919 now it's all 479 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:14,159 falling apart she was called the mother 480 00:23:11,919 --> 00:23:16,000 of a dysfunctional family 481 00:23:14,159 --> 00:23:17,360 they all thought that um 482 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,200 you know it was her fault that her 483 00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:20,640 children had bad marriages i mean the 484 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:23,120 monarchy was 485 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:24,559 under threat because people thought well 486 00:23:23,120 --> 00:23:26,320 what's the point of having a monarchy 487 00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:29,440 like that you know they're all 488 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:32,880 scandals going on all the time and 489 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:35,440 it was just a disaster 490 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:39,039 during a reception in november the queen 491 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:39,039 shows her true feelings 492 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,760 1992 493 00:23:41,840 --> 00:23:46,000 is not a year 494 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:49,720 on which i shall look back with 495 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,720 undiluted pleasure 496 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:54,159 the words of one of my more sympathetic 497 00:23:52,559 --> 00:23:57,279 correspondence 498 00:23:54,159 --> 00:24:00,000 it has turned out to be an anus 499 00:23:57,279 --> 00:24:00,000 horribilis 500 00:24:00,290 --> 00:24:03,380 [Music] 501 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:08,080 the mood in the country is bleak 502 00:24:10,799 --> 00:24:16,799 john major's government seems lackluster 503 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:19,360 britain is yearning for a fresh start 504 00:24:16,799 --> 00:24:22,640 43 year old tony blair is the labour 505 00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:25,039 party's new hope he promises to change 506 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:25,039 things 507 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:32,000 and indeed on the 2nd of may 1997 508 00:24:29,440 --> 00:24:34,320 tony blair enters downing street with a 509 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,360 landslide victory 510 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:39,520 [Music] 511 00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:41,520 blair came into office with an enormous 512 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:43,039 majority so i think it would have been 513 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:45,440 quite natural that the palace might have 514 00:24:43,039 --> 00:24:47,760 been a little bit scared as to what he 515 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:50,080 was going to do with it as it were and 516 00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:51,440 you know he he was very very cocky when 517 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,600 he started out 518 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:55,600 he he walked to the state opening of 519 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:57,919 parliament holding his wife's hand which 520 00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:59,760 made the state procession look slightly 521 00:24:57,919 --> 00:25:01,679 sort of antiquated at least that was the 522 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:04,320 impression it was all new labor it was 523 00:25:01,679 --> 00:25:05,279 always you know cool britannia it was 524 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:06,720 all 525 00:25:05,279 --> 00:25:08,559 everything was going to change things 526 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:10,960 were going to apparently get better 527 00:25:08,559 --> 00:25:13,360 during their first audience elizabeth 528 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:15,039 cuts her self-confident prime minister 529 00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:16,559 down to size 530 00:25:15,039 --> 00:25:18,159 when tony blair first 531 00:25:16,559 --> 00:25:20,559 became prime minister his very first 532 00:25:18,159 --> 00:25:22,000 audience with the queen he told me the 533 00:25:20,559 --> 00:25:24,400 queen said 534 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:26,080 ah mr blair 535 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,279 welcome to your first audience as prime 536 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:29,440 minister 537 00:25:27,279 --> 00:25:31,039 of course my first prime minister was 538 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:33,440 winston churchill 539 00:25:31,039 --> 00:25:35,200 and you weren't even born then 540 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:38,000 and he said that put me in my place 541 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:38,000 straight away 542 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:43,520 just three months after blair takes 543 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:45,120 office princess diana dies in a car 544 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:47,440 accident 545 00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:50,960 her death is a test for the relationship 546 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:52,799 between the queen and her prime minister 547 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:54,000 elizabeth is on summer vacation in 548 00:25:52,799 --> 00:25:56,320 balmoral 549 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:57,010 she hears the news of diana's death in 550 00:25:56,320 --> 00:26:01,679 the morning 551 00:25:57,010 --> 00:26:03,760 [Music] 552 00:26:01,679 --> 00:26:05,200 the queen's first 553 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:07,600 concern 554 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:08,960 was her grandsons 555 00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:10,480 william and harry 556 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:14,400 she said to prince charles we must take 557 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:17,200 the radios out of their rooms 558 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:18,799 then she clicked on the television 559 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:20,000 across all the channels and of course 560 00:26:18,799 --> 00:26:23,120 every channel 561 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,640 had pictures of the dead princess that 562 00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:27,039 crash 563 00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:27,919 her life was endlessly rehashed 564 00:26:27,039 --> 00:26:29,360 um 565 00:26:27,919 --> 00:26:32,640 she said we've got to get them out we've 566 00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:32,640 got to get them up on the hills 567 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:37,520 organize a barbecue for them this 568 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:39,279 evening 569 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:40,480 her preoccupation 570 00:26:39,279 --> 00:26:42,240 was 571 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:44,400 with her own family 572 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,880 and she forgot that she had another 573 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:49,039 family down in england 574 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:49,039 us 575 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:55,440 tony blair however comforts the grieving 576 00:26:53,520 --> 00:26:58,320 nation straight away 577 00:26:55,440 --> 00:27:01,760 just hours after the accident he steps 578 00:26:58,320 --> 00:27:01,760 up to the microphones 579 00:27:02,159 --> 00:27:07,840 prime minister can we please have your 580 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:10,400 reaction to the news 581 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:12,080 i feel like 582 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:13,279 everyone else in this country today 583 00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:15,430 utterly 584 00:27:13,279 --> 00:27:17,279 devastated 585 00:27:15,430 --> 00:27:18,799 [Music] 586 00:27:17,279 --> 00:27:20,960 our thoughts and prayers are with 587 00:27:18,799 --> 00:27:23,600 princess diana's family 588 00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:26,640 in particular her two 589 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:26,640 sons the two boys 590 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:33,960 her hearts go out to them 591 00:27:29,919 --> 00:27:33,960 she was the people's princess 592 00:27:35,279 --> 00:27:40,960 and that's how she will 593 00:27:37,679 --> 00:27:43,200 stay how she will remain 594 00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:46,200 in our hearts and in our memories 595 00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:46,200 forever 596 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:59,360 the grief over diana's death turns into 597 00:27:56,880 --> 00:28:03,840 rage against the silent queen 598 00:27:59,360 --> 00:28:03,840 the newspapers attack elizabeth 599 00:28:08,559 --> 00:28:13,440 the extraordinary emotions that came out 600 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:15,600 in the in the country 601 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:17,919 the gap between that and and the way the 602 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:19,440 royal family seemed totally standoffish 603 00:28:17,919 --> 00:28:20,640 and everything like that 604 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:22,480 and blair 605 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:26,480 did advise 606 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:27,919 the queen via prince charles as to how 607 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:31,200 she the queen 608 00:28:27,919 --> 00:28:33,200 should behave and this is 609 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:35,360 he'd only been prime minister for about 610 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:37,200 three months to to be advising the 611 00:28:35,360 --> 00:28:38,799 monarch as to how she should behave 612 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:40,270 towards her own people was quite a 613 00:28:38,799 --> 00:28:42,480 tricky thing 614 00:28:40,270 --> 00:28:44,720 [Music] 615 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:47,679 the queen and her prime minister confer 616 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:49,680 every day he urges her to address the 617 00:28:47,679 --> 00:28:53,739 nation 618 00:28:49,680 --> 00:28:53,739 [Music] 619 00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,600 i guess history will say that 620 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:00,320 the 621 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:03,120 the 622 00:29:00,320 --> 00:29:04,720 the week in which um 623 00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:06,720 the queen was slow to come back from 624 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:09,039 balmoral was 625 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:11,919 a mistake not necessarily a personal 626 00:29:09,039 --> 00:29:13,440 mistake but a mistake of the institution 627 00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:14,559 um 628 00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:17,039 actually 629 00:29:14,559 --> 00:29:18,960 i think it's unfair because 630 00:29:17,039 --> 00:29:20,640 it was 631 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:22,080 for the best of reasons 632 00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:24,799 to protect 633 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,480 the grandsons at the most terrible time 634 00:29:24,799 --> 00:29:29,360 after their mother's death 635 00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:33,559 but it that history judges harshly and 636 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:33,559 that that will be one of the judgements 637 00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:47,060 five days after diana's death elizabeth 638 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:55,279 finally returns to london 639 00:29:47,060 --> 00:29:57,440 [Music] 640 00:29:55,279 --> 00:29:59,360 downing street and the palace agree that 641 00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:01,840 the queen must make a speech showing 642 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:04,240 that she shares the grief of the people 643 00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:07,010 the queen's private secretaries mull 644 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:08,399 over the wording 645 00:30:07,010 --> 00:30:10,080 [Music] 646 00:30:08,399 --> 00:30:11,679 just at the last minute they sent it to 647 00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:13,919 downing street 648 00:30:11,679 --> 00:30:16,559 not for approval but to see if they had 649 00:30:13,919 --> 00:30:19,039 any ideas and it was campbell who 650 00:30:16,559 --> 00:30:20,480 diffidently suggested on tony blair's 651 00:30:19,039 --> 00:30:21,600 behalf 652 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:24,080 could 653 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:26,559 her majesty perhaps say speaking as a 654 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:29,279 grandmother and they grabbed it 655 00:30:26,559 --> 00:30:31,120 so what i say to you now as your queen 656 00:30:29,279 --> 00:30:34,240 and as a grandmother 657 00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:36,559 i say from my heart 658 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,399 first i want to pay tribute to diana 659 00:30:36,559 --> 00:30:40,640 myself 660 00:30:38,399 --> 00:30:42,159 she was an exceptional and gifted human 661 00:30:40,640 --> 00:30:44,240 being 662 00:30:42,159 --> 00:30:46,720 in good times and bad 663 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:47,840 she never lost her capacity to smile and 664 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:50,080 laugh 665 00:30:47,840 --> 00:30:52,799 nor to inspire others with her warmth 666 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:52,799 and kindness 667 00:30:54,120 --> 00:31:01,200 [Music] 668 00:30:58,559 --> 00:31:03,679 thanks to blair's bright idea the queen 669 00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:05,200 wins back the hearts of the people 670 00:31:03,679 --> 00:31:07,519 but her relationship with the prime 671 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:10,240 minister remains difficult 672 00:31:07,519 --> 00:31:12,320 at her 50th wedding anniversary blair 673 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:15,120 blabs about the highly confidential 674 00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:18,240 audience for a moment elizabeth loses 675 00:31:15,120 --> 00:31:19,840 her eternal smile 676 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:21,919 actually your majesty's closing words to 677 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:24,799 me at buckingham palace on tuesday at 678 00:31:21,919 --> 00:31:28,080 the end of our our weekly session where 679 00:31:24,799 --> 00:31:28,080 please don't be too effusive 680 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:33,279 no british prime minister can afford 681 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:35,600 such a mishap maybe one of the reasons 682 00:31:33,279 --> 00:31:38,960 why blair's audiences with elizabeth are 683 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:40,000 often over after just 20 minutes 684 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:42,080 queen 685 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:44,559 with a keen sense of humor 686 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:47,360 and amenability for mimicry 687 00:31:44,559 --> 00:31:49,120 in the end blair loses both popular and 688 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:51,360 political support 689 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:56,039 he vacates downing street to make room 690 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:56,039 for his successor gordon brown 691 00:32:01,519 --> 00:32:06,320 brown's government is hapless and after 692 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:08,720 only three years he has to make way for 693 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:11,840 david cameron a tory 694 00:32:08,720 --> 00:32:15,279 the queen's 12th prime minister 695 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:17,760 in 2011 prince william and kate's fairy 696 00:32:15,279 --> 00:32:19,520 tale wedding makes the monarchy more 697 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:27,120 popular than ever 698 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:29,760 [Music] 699 00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:32,159 politically however the united kingdom 700 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:33,760 is facing one of the biggest crises in 701 00:32:32,159 --> 00:32:36,399 its history 702 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:36,399 brexit 703 00:32:37,039 --> 00:32:41,440 although david cameron is against 704 00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:44,000 britain leaving the eu he promises his 705 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:45,600 people a referendum he hopes this will 706 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:46,720 strengthen his position as prime 707 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:49,200 minister 708 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:51,760 above all he doesn't expect to be 709 00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:51,760 defeated 710 00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:56,480 [Applause] 711 00:32:55,279 --> 00:32:58,720 but he's wrong 712 00:32:56,480 --> 00:33:01,519 in june 2016 713 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:04,559 a wafer thin majority of 52 percent of 714 00:33:01,519 --> 00:33:06,240 britain's voted to leave the eu 715 00:33:04,559 --> 00:33:11,120 the british people have made a very 716 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:14,480 clear decision to take a different path 717 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:14,480 cameron resigns 718 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:24,880 his successor theresa may has the 719 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:28,000 difficult task of making brexit happen 720 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:31,039 brexit means brexit and we are going to 721 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:33,039 make a success of it 722 00:33:31,039 --> 00:33:35,120 the second female prime minister in 723 00:33:33,039 --> 00:33:37,360 british history has a good working 724 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:39,519 relationship with the queen but she is 725 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:41,919 unpopular within her party and with the 726 00:33:39,519 --> 00:33:41,919 people 727 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:50,420 after three years she finally gives up 728 00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:50,420 [Music] 729 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:56,240 while the government stumbles from 730 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:58,960 crisis to crisis the royals add some 731 00:33:56,240 --> 00:34:03,360 glamour to the tristess 732 00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:05,519 in may 2018 megan and harry get married 733 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:07,440 at the time no one would have guessed 734 00:34:05,519 --> 00:34:12,000 that the marriage would soon spark a 735 00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:12,000 major family row among the windsors 736 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:21,760 in july 2019 boris johnson replaces 737 00:34:18,720 --> 00:34:23,440 theresa may and becomes elizabeth's 14th 738 00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:25,599 prime minister 739 00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:27,679 when he was born she had already been on 740 00:34:25,599 --> 00:34:29,520 the throne for 12 years 741 00:34:27,679 --> 00:34:31,520 johnson's government stands for much 742 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:32,839 that runs counter to elizabeth's 743 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:36,560 principles 744 00:34:32,839 --> 00:34:38,480 nationalism confrontation and disruption 745 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:40,380 and what does the queen think about 746 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:42,000 brexit 747 00:34:40,380 --> 00:34:44,159 [Music] 748 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:46,159 it's complicated to even try and go into 749 00:34:44,159 --> 00:34:48,960 what the queen thinks about anything of 750 00:34:46,159 --> 00:34:50,960 a political bent because she's spent her 751 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:53,040 entire life on the throne being 752 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:55,200 politically impartial and 753 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:57,040 actually rather inscrutable because 754 00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:58,640 she's never given any interviews and 755 00:34:57,040 --> 00:35:00,720 therefore it's probably quite difficult 756 00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:02,320 to determine whether she was for or 757 00:35:00,720 --> 00:35:04,000 against 758 00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:06,640 leaving the eu when it came to the 759 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:06,640 referendum 760 00:35:07,599 --> 00:35:12,640 early 2020 the united kingdom leaves the 761 00:35:11,599 --> 00:35:15,170 eu 762 00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:15,540 the brexiteers celebrate 763 00:35:15,170 --> 00:35:20,000 [Applause] 764 00:35:15,540 --> 00:35:22,880 [Music] 765 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:25,040 but brexit is far from over 766 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:27,359 johnson faces months of difficult 767 00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:29,920 negotiations with the eu 768 00:35:27,359 --> 00:35:34,160 the prospect of a disorderly exit 769 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:34,160 exacerbates the economic crisis 770 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:46,560 brexit is followed by mexit harry and 771 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:49,440 megan retire from royal life in january 772 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:49,440 2020 773 00:35:49,520 --> 00:35:57,040 their accusations too much control by 774 00:35:52,160 --> 00:36:00,320 the palace racism too much media hype 775 00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:02,960 megan even speaks of suicidal thoughts 776 00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:05,200 the usa is to become their new free home 777 00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:06,320 without financial support from the royal 778 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:09,920 family 779 00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:09,920 a heavy blow for the queen 780 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,160 so she's having to deal with it both as 781 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,240 a grandmother and a great grandmother 782 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:17,760 but also as head of the monarchy and 783 00:36:16,240 --> 00:36:19,359 there is this sense that you have to 784 00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:21,839 preserve the monarchy 785 00:36:19,359 --> 00:36:23,599 no one or two people are bigger than the 786 00:36:21,839 --> 00:36:27,550 institution itself 787 00:36:23,599 --> 00:36:30,960 and that's what she ultimately did 788 00:36:27,550 --> 00:36:34,000 [Music] 789 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:35,520 2020 turns into another anna's herbalist 790 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:38,560 for the queen 791 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:40,960 besides brexit and mexico covet hits the 792 00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:44,079 country particularly hard 793 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:46,240 the nhs is overwhelmed intensive care 794 00:36:44,079 --> 00:36:48,240 units are overcrowded 795 00:36:46,240 --> 00:36:49,200 great britain is recording high death 796 00:36:48,240 --> 00:36:50,880 rates 797 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:53,119 several members of the royal family 798 00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:56,000 become infected the queen and her 799 00:36:53,119 --> 00:36:58,480 husband go into isolation at windsor 800 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:58,480 castle 801 00:36:59,599 --> 00:37:04,800 initially the audiences with johnson are 802 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:08,599 only held by telephone the queen no 803 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:08,599 longer leaves her home 804 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:17,040 london turns into a ghost town 805 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:19,920 prime minister johnson gets infected and 806 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:23,839 governs from home 807 00:37:19,920 --> 00:37:23,839 but then his condition deteriorates 808 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:30,720 he has to go into intensive care a 809 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:30,720 government crisis is looming 810 00:37:33,359 --> 00:37:38,400 in this extraordinary situation the 811 00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:40,320 queen becomes a symbol for stability 812 00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:42,000 once again 813 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:44,720 there's a sense that she's the mother of 814 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:46,640 the nation as well as head of state and 815 00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:48,800 particularly throughout cronover iris 816 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:50,880 she's been proved to be 817 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:53,040 a woman of wisdom and experience and the 818 00:37:50,880 --> 00:37:56,240 type of person that the public turns to 819 00:37:53,040 --> 00:37:56,240 in a time of crisis 820 00:37:58,240 --> 00:38:02,079 johnson survives 821 00:38:00,079 --> 00:38:04,800 nevertheless the british continue to 822 00:38:02,079 --> 00:38:07,920 suffer from covid but also from the 823 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:07,920 economic crisis 824 00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:14,640 [Music] 825 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:16,480 politically johnson can finally 826 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:19,119 celebrate her success 827 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:21,520 after months of tough negotiations 828 00:38:19,119 --> 00:38:23,839 london and brussels agree on a trade 829 00:38:21,520 --> 00:38:23,839 deal 830 00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:35,040 a no deal brexit has been averted thank 831 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:35,040 you all very much thank you 832 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:43,920 johnson has achieved his goal but brexit 833 00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:45,599 has deeply divided british society 834 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:47,599 all the more important that the queen 835 00:38:45,599 --> 00:38:49,390 remains strictly neutral in this 836 00:38:47,599 --> 00:38:52,909 conflict 837 00:38:49,390 --> 00:38:52,909 [Music] 838 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:59,680 on top of brexit and covid she now 839 00:38:57,040 --> 00:39:02,240 worries about her husband 840 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:04,480 for over 70 years prince philip has been 841 00:39:02,240 --> 00:39:07,440 the man at her side 842 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:10,440 but in spring 2021 his health 843 00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:10,440 deteriorates 844 00:39:12,350 --> 00:39:23,280 [Music] 845 00:39:21,119 --> 00:39:25,440 the 9th of april becomes probably the 846 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:27,200 most difficult day in queen elizabeth's 847 00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:28,880 life 848 00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:31,630 prince philip dies 849 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:34,800 two months before his 100th birthday 850 00:39:31,630 --> 00:39:38,530 [Music] 851 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:46,020 they had been married since 1947 852 00:39:38,530 --> 00:39:46,020 [Music] 853 00:39:51,119 --> 00:39:55,720 the britons mourn with their queen 854 00:40:03,119 --> 00:40:05,839 the next few weeks are hard for the 855 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,560 queen 856 00:40:05,839 --> 00:40:12,800 but with her typical sense of duty she 857 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:15,440 soon resumes her public engagements 858 00:40:12,800 --> 00:40:18,000 whether brexit makes it covid or the 859 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:19,490 death of her husband her duties take 860 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:21,839 priority 861 00:40:19,490 --> 00:40:23,680 [Music] 862 00:40:21,839 --> 00:40:24,480 two months after the death of prince 863 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:27,280 philip 864 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:30,560 she and boris johnson opened the g7 865 00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:30,560 summit in cornwall 866 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:38,480 her greatest success is her continuity 867 00:40:35,119 --> 00:40:40,400 her ability to move with the times and 868 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:43,359 not look like a 869 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:44,720 fusty fuddy-daddy old reactionary 870 00:40:43,359 --> 00:40:46,960 on the other hand could she have moved a 871 00:40:44,720 --> 00:40:49,359 little bit more could she have seemed a 872 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:51,119 little bit more human but 873 00:40:49,359 --> 00:40:52,880 the great 874 00:40:51,119 --> 00:40:54,880 victorian constitutional historian 875 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:56,720 walter badgett said 876 00:40:54,880 --> 00:41:00,160 be very careful 877 00:40:56,720 --> 00:41:03,119 don't let daylight shine in on the magic 878 00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:04,240 and it's a very very uh difficult 879 00:41:03,119 --> 00:41:06,079 balance 880 00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:09,920 and i think she's left some daylight 881 00:41:06,079 --> 00:41:12,160 shine in and it hasn't spoiled the magic 882 00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:13,760 during the past 70 years the queen has 883 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:15,520 helped more than three and a half 884 00:41:13,760 --> 00:41:16,880 thousand audiences with her prime 885 00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:19,760 ministers 886 00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:22,960 no one has more experience in office and 887 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:26,240 no one talks less about it 888 00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:28,000 elizabeth's power lies in her acts not 889 00:41:26,240 --> 00:41:31,280 in her words 890 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:31,280 my lord's pray be seated 891 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:35,680 she has never openly interfered with 892 00:41:34,160 --> 00:41:37,680 politics 893 00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:39,200 my government's priority 894 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:41,599 has always been 895 00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:44,240 to secure the united kingdom's departure 896 00:41:41,599 --> 00:41:46,000 from the european union but every prime 897 00:41:44,240 --> 00:41:49,200 minister knows 898 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:51,040 governing with queen elizabeth is smart 899 00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:52,400 governing against her 900 00:41:51,040 --> 00:42:25,359 is impossible 901 00:41:52,400 --> 00:42:27,440 [Music] 902 00:42:25,359 --> 00:42:27,440 you 60552

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