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-Three days to get this ship ready to sail.
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Then we'll send Hitler a telegram saying the
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tarin's ready. You can start your war.
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-I began my career as a very
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bad accountant and
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I really hated it. It was very dreary working
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in the city of London and
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I finally got
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a job with a tea boy to the camera department
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in the silent days.
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And it was a very different kettle of fish from
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now.
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We worked in a glass studio,
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a huge conservatory, because
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the lights weren't very good.
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And so we made every use we could of the
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daylight.
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-I first met David in about 1934.
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We were working in the same studio.
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I was a casting director.
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He was an editor working with an American
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editor-- an
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American editor from whom he said he learned
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all that there is to be learned about editing.
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-In those days, the director, as some of them
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do now, always cut his own films.
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And he couldn't
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cut this film without
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being told how to synchronize film.
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So the only person in the studio knew
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how to synchronize film was the
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editor of The Sun News,
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the newsreel.
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And he could spare two hours.
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Now I hitched myself on as the director's
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assistant, and in the two hours
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I am very glad to say the
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director didn't cotton on
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to how to synchronize sound,
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and I did.
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-He always pays the most generous tributes to
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this man with whom we first started.
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The first American he started working with.
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And towards the end of the thirties,
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he became unquestionably the best editor
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that we had in England at the time,
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and I should think probably one of the best
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there was anywhere.
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-I became fascinated by it.
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I still think it's a kind of magic sitting here
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and juxtaposing images.
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It's a wonderful job. Most interesting, the
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whole of.
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-Noel Coward, who I'd known for some years,
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was approached by the head of the company,
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which I was then working to ask if
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he would make a film for the war effort,
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and his first reply was no.
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And then he happened to have
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dinner with his friend Lord Mountbatten,
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who told him the story of the destroyer Kelly.
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And from that was born the film "In Which We
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Serve".
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-"In Which We Serve" was the first film I ever
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directed or rather
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co-director.
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And I was rather young
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and I was very frightened, and I mostly
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remember it because I have always wondered if
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the doormen would let me into the studio.
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-Noel left practically all of it to David
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and certainly all the action stuff was done
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entirely by David and brilliantly done and
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brilliantly worked out beforehand.
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At the time we'd been shooting for about
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four weeks.
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He'd abandoned direction more or less
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altogether, except for telling David
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how the lines should be said
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in his opinion.
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What the intentions behind the scenes were.
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-The first time I saw "Brief Encounter"
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in a theater was
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while we were on location making "Great
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Expectations", it was a place called Rochester,
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which was a rather rough neighborhood.
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And in
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the first love scene, a lady in the audience
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started to laugh.
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Nobody took much notice.
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The second love scene.
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She laughed more.
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The third love scene it became worse and worse.
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It proved completely contagious until
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the whole audience was collapsed in laughter.
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And I remember going home at night,
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lying in my bed and thinking, how can I get in
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the laboratory and burn negative.
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I was so ashamed of it.
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"Great Expectations" was my first Dickens film,
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and after it had been shown,
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all sorts of people thought I was a Dickens
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expert. But in fact, I only read "Christmas
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Carol".
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And I suppose that's why in a way, in those
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days, I don't know what it's like now.
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It came off because I didn't know anything
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about Dickens.
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When I read the book, it excited me
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and I just tried to put on the screen
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what had excited me from the page.
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I always felt guilty about "Oliver
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Twist" because Noel Coward once said to me,
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always come out of another hole.
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And we did it as soon
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as we'd done "Great Expectations" merely
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because we couldn't find another hole to come
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out of.
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The greatest prize it had was it went very well
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in England, but we went to the states was
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tremendous hoo-ha about the
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character of Fagin because they thought
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that the film was anti-Jewish.
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Now I hadn't no such
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thought in my mind.
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And unfortunately, after about two or three
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years, they finally cut it
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and they cut out all the humorous parts of
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Fagin.
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And in my opinion, the American version is
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anti-Semitic.
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Glad to see you. I say.
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I'm sorry, my dear.
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I think
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you know what the big idea
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is. I imagine that your pay
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go down.
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A great many of them made that
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idea.
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It just knocked them out.
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The idea for the wash.
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I hope you don't mean that work yet.
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Oh.
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I got the idea of
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"Sound Barrier" through reading a paragraph
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in an English paper.
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It said that Jeffrey de Havilland
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had been killed because his plane had broken up
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over the timber estuary.
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And they guessed that possibly
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he'd been exceeding the speed of sound.
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And in so doing, he'd hit some sort of
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wall.
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So we made a film about this wall.
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"Summertime" was a great moment
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for me because it was the first time I've met
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and worked with Katharine Hepburn.
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I think she's the greatest actress I've ever
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worked with.
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I've never known anyone who
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combines a complete mastery
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of technique with real
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gift.
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And this, of course, was her film.
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"River Kwai" was the film
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that really started me off
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in my love affair with strange
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and rather exotic locations.
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And it was also a film that got me my first
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Oscar.
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"Lawrence of Arabia" was very lucky for me
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because it was on that picture that
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I started working with Robert Bolt.
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It was his first screenplay.
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And here's another thing
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it also gave me the most
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exciting year, if not the hardest I've ever
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had in my life because I lived
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in the desert for over a year.
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"Doctor Zhivago" is the film that gave me my
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first real battering from the critics.
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It opened in New York.
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And then it went to London, where I hope
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there'd be a little kinder, but they weren't
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they were worse than New York.
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And then
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to Germany where they were worse still.
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In fact, by the time it had finished, I
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had one horrible moment.
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I'm rather ashamed of I thought I better
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retire.
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But then the money started pouring in
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and it made me more made more money
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than all the other films I'd made put together.
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Ron's daughter isn't
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a way an outcome of "Lawrence"
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and "Zhivago" because on
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both those pictures.
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Robert Bolt and I were sattled
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by the enormous weight of a book.
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And so we said, why not?
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Let's try an original.
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And so we did.
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It was also one
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of the toughest pictures I've had to make from
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a physical point of view.
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This girl, Ron's daughter
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rather reminds me of a
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conversation I had with an Indian friend of
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mine and we were talking about
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romantic or arranged marriages.
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He was a very intelligent, very modern
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minded man.
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And he said something which made me say to him,
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Tell me, Krishna,
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what side do you come down on?
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And he said, I think I come down on the
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side of arranged marriage.
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If anything, I said, why?
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He said, because
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with a romantic marriage
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you expect heaven.
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Heaven does not exist.
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And so therefore you are bound for
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disappointment.
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While in an arranged marriage, you expect
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nothing.
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And if you get something,
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you think you are extremely, extremely
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lucky.
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Robert and I started this script.
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We wondered where to place the story because
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we wanted to make a
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very ordinary, simple
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love story or a film about
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love. Let's put it that way.
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And in my opinion, the script
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is the most important thing in the whole film.
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If you haven't got a good script, you can't
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make a good film.
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When, for instance, I worked with Robert Bolt.
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I said that the person I wanted most please
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was the writer.
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He didn't believe me then.
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But he does now.
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An enormous respect for the writer because he's
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the man who gives the actors their words.
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He gives them their characters.
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He gives them really everything the author
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gives me when I have to interpret the visual
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point of view.
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-When I'm writing a script for David.
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I write it with David.
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That is to say, we live
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in the same building for a year.
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And we work at it day by day.
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-When we've finished writing
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the script, when Robert's finished writing it
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down, I
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got by myself for the typewriter
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and I start page 1,
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scene 1 and I will
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write close up so-and-so,
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so-and-so. So-and-so, so-and-so.
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Two medium
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shot sounds and sits down at a table
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and does this. And I'm sitting at a typewriter.
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I'm trying to visualize pictures
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that will flock together and look
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as if they're a continuous movement.
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-It is awfully difficult to compare director
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somebody, but he has his own individuality
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and everybody directs
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pictures his own way.
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The one distinguishing
278
00:21:34,250 --> 00:21:35,916
quality for David is that when you
279
00:21:36,650 --> 00:21:39,170
prepare a script with any one of those
280
00:21:39,260 --> 00:21:40,436
other excellent and very
281
00:21:41,630 --> 00:21:42,769
competent directors,
282
00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:45,759
you kind of expect that at best
283
00:21:46,940 --> 00:21:49,430
you'll get on the screen.
284
00:21:50,660 --> 00:21:53,209
But the transposition of your script, just
285
00:21:53,210 --> 00:21:55,580
the way you expected it when it's very good.
286
00:21:55,610 --> 00:21:58,099
Sometimes a little less with
287
00:21:58,100 --> 00:22:00,500
David. The result is always
288
00:22:00,860 --> 00:22:03,650
invariably an element of added surprise.
289
00:22:03,710 --> 00:22:06,109
He always bring something added
290
00:22:06,110 --> 00:22:08,359
to what the script called for.
291
00:22:08,810 --> 00:22:09,949
Whether it is in
292
00:22:11,570 --> 00:22:13,920
photographic setups or whether it is
293
00:22:14,060 --> 00:22:16,700
surprise cutting notions
294
00:22:17,110 --> 00:22:19,609
that occur as he shoots the picture.
295
00:22:20,509 --> 00:22:21,966
-David, he puts three years into a film.
296
00:22:21,967 --> 00:22:24,346
A year with me on the script, a year
297
00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:27,139
shooting, a year cutting and dubbing.
298
00:22:28,250 --> 00:22:30,519
This is not because he is a leisurely worker at
299
00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:32,460
all. He works like a coal miner,
300
00:22:33,290 --> 00:22:35,299
literally seven days a week, literally 12
301
00:22:35,900 --> 00:22:36,900
hours a day.
302
00:22:37,130 --> 00:22:39,799
-My idea when we finished
303
00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:41,030
writing the script and we
304
00:22:42,170 --> 00:22:43,689
do spend a long time over it is
305
00:22:44,630 --> 00:22:47,150
to get what we've written on the screen.
306
00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:52,069
And if I can avoid
307
00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:54,520
it, I won't change a line of dialog
308
00:22:54,980 --> 00:22:57,199
and I keep in every intention
309
00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:58,579
that we had in that script.
310
00:22:58,670 --> 00:22:59,670
That's my job.
311
00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:01,640
I'm trying to get the actors
312
00:23:02,150 --> 00:23:04,549
to be the characters
313
00:23:04,610 --> 00:23:05,610
in the script.
314
00:23:06,050 --> 00:23:07,549
That is my only guideline.
315
00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:10,819
And I'm very,
316
00:23:10,820 --> 00:23:12,500
very wary about changes.
317
00:23:12,530 --> 00:23:15,230
I am very, very wary about improvisation
318
00:23:15,770 --> 00:23:16,770
because it leads
319
00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:18,879
one,
320
00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:20,989
if one's telling a story, it generally leads
321
00:23:20,990 --> 00:23:23,410
one off on the side tracks.
322
00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:26,569
And I think they can be very dangerous.
323
00:23:28,030 --> 00:23:29,030
-Take one.
324
00:23:37,079 --> 00:23:38,879
-If you could see how hard we have been working
325
00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,099
here, I know you would forgive me, dear, for
326
00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:42,509
not writing more regularly.
327
00:23:43,210 --> 00:23:44,210
-When was that written?
328
00:23:46,359 --> 00:23:47,740
-July the 20th.
329
00:23:48,390 --> 00:23:49,390
-Eight weeks.
330
00:23:52,250 --> 00:23:54,499
-But now the war seems really to have stopped.
331
00:23:55,010 --> 00:23:57,019
The hospital is emptying and I shall have more
332
00:23:57,020 --> 00:23:58,020
time.
333
00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:00,679
I may even get time to write some verse.
334
00:24:01,309 --> 00:24:03,190
-I don't really believe in the screen test
335
00:24:04,100 --> 00:24:06,650
because you set somebody in front of a camera.
336
00:24:06,730 --> 00:24:08,120
They're on trial.
337
00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:10,819
They are generally given
338
00:24:11,270 --> 00:24:14,089
a scene that they have to play
339
00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:16,549
with an unimportant actor because you are not
340
00:24:16,550 --> 00:24:18,349
going to get important.
341
00:24:18,670 --> 00:24:21,109
They're all good actors coming along and
342
00:24:21,110 --> 00:24:23,269
wasting their time on an unknown person.
343
00:24:23,900 --> 00:24:25,520
And I think it's terribly unfair.
344
00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,060
If you
345
00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:31,039
if I have done it from time to time
346
00:24:31,430 --> 00:24:33,779
and if somebody is 25 percent
347
00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:36,223
good, you can automatically say they'll jump up
348
00:24:36,260 --> 00:24:38,570
to 75 when they're in the actual film.
349
00:25:07,559 --> 00:25:08,789
-I don't think it's a very good idea.
350
00:25:08,820 --> 00:25:10,499
I think you will have to work on hunches.
351
00:25:11,190 --> 00:25:13,079
I like meeting people, talking to them.
352
00:25:13,380 --> 00:25:15,449
I have an idea of a character, a very strong
353
00:25:15,450 --> 00:25:17,220
idea of the character I want to play.
354
00:25:17,250 --> 00:25:19,319
And I think I wonder if you would do this by
355
00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:20,489
asking a few questions.
356
00:25:20,490 --> 00:25:23,070
And if they seem, as it were, simpatico
357
00:25:23,820 --> 00:25:26,369
with the type of character I had in mind,
358
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:28,760
I'd generally take a plunge and go for.
359
00:25:55,410 --> 00:25:57,869
-Actors are very restless people on the
360
00:25:57,870 --> 00:25:58,829
whole.
361
00:25:58,830 --> 00:26:01,440
And the poor actor is
362
00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:04,079
told, right, we'll see you in four days
363
00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,240
time. And he's rather like a puppet.
364
00:26:07,410 --> 00:26:09,799
Sit back, put on the shelf.
365
00:26:10,660 --> 00:26:11,978
And I suppose that accounts for it a lot.
366
00:26:13,380 --> 00:26:15,479
They get very excited by their work, which I
367
00:26:15,480 --> 00:26:17,400
understand very well. It's a kind of drug.
368
00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:20,250
They go up to a high pitch in a seat.
369
00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:23,190
They do a couple of days work on it.
370
00:26:23,930 --> 00:26:25,349
And you say you've done wonderfully.
371
00:26:25,710 --> 00:26:27,866
If they had been good, they'd they damn well
372
00:26:28,230 --> 00:26:29,970
know it may go away high.
373
00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:32,069
If I've done something which I think has come
374
00:26:32,070 --> 00:26:33,866
off quite high in the evening.
375
00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:45,249
I suppose I'm a kind of a nut in the way.
376
00:26:45,630 --> 00:26:48,089
Most important thing in my life is my work.
377
00:26:49,620 --> 00:26:51,188
I love getting near a camera and
378
00:26:52,010 --> 00:26:54,089
a camera crew and
379
00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:57,479
I like being filmed in rather wild places.
380
00:26:57,480 --> 00:26:59,859
I find wild places exciting.
381
00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:01,480
I think it's marvelous.
382
00:27:01,830 --> 00:27:03,055
And I like showing things
383
00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:06,839
on the screen that people in the
384
00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:08,390
normal way don't see.
385
00:27:11,140 --> 00:27:13,910
Starting the "Summertime", I saw Venice.
386
00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:17,500
We had to shoot in Saint Mark's Square
387
00:27:18,190 --> 00:27:20,619
and the shopkeepers all say, do you
388
00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:22,180
realize you're ruining our business?
389
00:27:22,930 --> 00:27:24,060
How much will you pay us?
390
00:27:24,130 --> 00:27:26,560
We are losing this and that and everyone's
391
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:28,660
at the mercy of the inhabitants.
392
00:28:17,660 --> 00:28:20,420
Then after that, I went to the deserts
393
00:28:21,020 --> 00:28:22,970
of Jordan and Morocco.
394
00:28:24,350 --> 00:28:26,359
Some of the most stupendous days I've ever had
395
00:28:26,360 --> 00:28:27,360
in my life,
396
00:28:28,850 --> 00:28:31,309
and I've got this bug of making
397
00:28:31,310 --> 00:28:33,199
movies outside, mostly because
398
00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:35,300
traveling excites me.
399
00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:40,220
And it's really like a continual
400
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:42,020
cruise through life.
401
00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,433
I'll never except when I'm very old,
402
00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:49,059
go back to that dark hole and
403
00:28:49,140 --> 00:28:50,190
return to the studio.
404
00:29:00,210 --> 00:29:01,799
Costumes are always a problem.
405
00:29:02,430 --> 00:29:04,349
The actual detail work,
406
00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:07,170
I think is not all that difficult
407
00:29:07,260 --> 00:29:08,387
because you can go into
408
00:29:09,690 --> 00:29:12,059
museums and libraries
409
00:29:12,480 --> 00:29:15,480
and you can copy styles.
410
00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:21,099
Of course, it needs real flair
411
00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:24,250
to give that extra something
412
00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:26,236
about a costume.
413
00:29:29,310 --> 00:29:31,349
One of the most difficult things about doing
414
00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:33,839
costumes for a picture is
415
00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:36,569
making them look as if they really belonged
416
00:29:36,570 --> 00:29:37,570
to the actors.
417
00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:42,014
A lot of the people in the wardrobe department
418
00:29:42,190 --> 00:29:44,619
spend hours with pumice stone,
419
00:29:45,310 --> 00:29:47,710
razor blades and knives
420
00:29:48,310 --> 00:29:49,731
wearing down materials at the
421
00:29:50,740 --> 00:29:53,740
elbow, putting in leather patches,
422
00:29:54,070 --> 00:29:56,970
and gradually they begin to look used.
423
00:29:57,340 --> 00:29:59,230
But it's a very difficult thing to achieve.
424
00:30:04,730 --> 00:30:07,109
Alexander Porter said to me once about
425
00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:09,240
a certain director he's a bloody fool,
426
00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:11,619
he thinks he only has to direct the actors.
427
00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:14,079
And of course, as far as one can.
428
00:30:14,110 --> 00:30:16,869
One has to direct everybody's job.
429
00:30:17,320 --> 00:30:18,470
That is, give them help.
430
00:30:20,330 --> 00:30:22,459
The art director, for instance,
431
00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:25,039
we've got to talk together for hours.
432
00:30:25,460 --> 00:30:26,930
He does a lot of drawings
433
00:30:27,950 --> 00:30:30,679
and we discuss the sort
434
00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:33,349
of settings should be the sort of atmosphere
435
00:30:33,380 --> 00:30:34,380
we want to create.
436
00:30:37,590 --> 00:30:39,530
The advantage of building sets
437
00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:42,329
as opposed to using real
438
00:30:42,330 --> 00:30:44,549
places is that
439
00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:46,240
it's much cheaper.
440
00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:48,630
We built a Moscow street
441
00:30:49,560 --> 00:30:50,560
in Spain for "Zhivago".
442
00:30:51,750 --> 00:30:54,119
Now, the alternative would have been to go
443
00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:56,430
to Moscow if we'd been
444
00:30:56,700 --> 00:30:58,499
allowed in Moscow, which we would not have
445
00:30:58,500 --> 00:30:59,500
been.
446
00:30:59,850 --> 00:31:01,889
It would've been almost impossible to work in a
447
00:31:01,890 --> 00:31:03,599
Moscow street. I mean, I've tried it.
448
00:31:03,660 --> 00:31:06,210
I've tried it in Venice, but it cost a fortune.
449
00:31:07,930 --> 00:31:10,289
But in the case of "Ryan's Daughter",
450
00:31:10,770 --> 00:31:12,289
we wanted very much to give the
451
00:31:13,230 --> 00:31:14,357
idea of a very isolated
452
00:31:15,990 --> 00:31:16,990
community.
453
00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:20,740
So we built a village
454
00:31:22,030 --> 00:31:24,549
in the desolate part of the West Coast,
455
00:31:25,870 --> 00:31:28,130
which was surrounded by hills.
456
00:31:28,950 --> 00:31:30,359
But there was another building inside.
457
00:31:31,090 --> 00:31:33,550
And I think it achieved
458
00:31:33,820 --> 00:31:34,940
what we were after.
459
00:31:36,220 --> 00:31:37,920
It's a cheap thing to build sets.
460
00:31:37,990 --> 00:31:39,159
We've got the people there.
461
00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:41,619
They're paid anyhow and one only have to pay
462
00:31:41,620 --> 00:31:43,750
for the materials. And that, compared
463
00:31:44,530 --> 00:31:47,309
with the disadvantages
464
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:49,690
of shooting in real places, is enormous.
465
00:31:54,150 --> 00:31:56,729
Working with crowds can vary.
466
00:31:58,500 --> 00:32:00,019
Actually, I prefer working with
467
00:32:01,020 --> 00:32:02,020
amateurs.
468
00:32:04,830 --> 00:32:06,719
Bedouin in the desert,
469
00:32:07,980 --> 00:32:10,109
although most of them never been to a movie,
470
00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:13,290
got the hang of the thing pretty quickly.
471
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:15,520
And we explain
472
00:32:17,010 --> 00:32:18,921
to interpreters what they were supposed
473
00:32:19,890 --> 00:32:21,569
to be recreating
474
00:32:22,650 --> 00:32:24,630
and they did it very, very well.
475
00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:34,470
In fact, an amusing sideline on this is that
476
00:32:34,740 --> 00:32:37,259
when we had a whole string of camels
477
00:32:37,260 --> 00:32:39,839
and riders as a distance
478
00:32:40,730 --> 00:32:42,539
where they couldn't hear us yelling for them to
479
00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:45,089
start, we used to fire a very
480
00:32:45,090 --> 00:32:47,189
pistol into the air which would go off with a
481
00:32:47,190 --> 00:32:48,190
loud bang.
482
00:32:49,110 --> 00:32:51,779
And after about a couple of weeks, the camels
483
00:32:51,900 --> 00:32:53,790
all started on the first bang
484
00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:57,390
for the signal to stop.
485
00:32:57,510 --> 00:32:59,640
We used to fire two bangs and the camels
486
00:33:00,090 --> 00:33:02,789
automatically stopped two
487
00:33:02,790 --> 00:33:03,790
bangs.
488
00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:42,500
In Ireland, we had
489
00:33:42,890 --> 00:33:44,975
a lot of extras from the very tough districts
490
00:33:44,976 --> 00:33:45,976
of truly, and
491
00:33:47,390 --> 00:33:49,400
the Irish are very natural actors.
492
00:33:50,410 --> 00:33:52,009
We used to explain the scene to them.
493
00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:54,916
I don't believe in not explaining the scenes
494
00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:56,240
to the crowd.
495
00:33:56,720 --> 00:33:59,190
Trouble is the same with ordinary actors.
496
00:33:59,210 --> 00:34:00,210
You got to get them
497
00:34:01,700 --> 00:34:03,807
simmering and make the first tape when they
498
00:34:04,130 --> 00:34:05,130
come to the boil.
499
00:34:05,780 --> 00:34:07,985
It generally runs down after that spontaneity
500
00:34:08,570 --> 00:34:09,570
goes.
501
00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:15,399
I've been
502
00:34:15,510 --> 00:34:18,229
very bewildered by this question
503
00:34:18,239 --> 00:34:21,069
of sex and the permissiveness
504
00:34:21,070 --> 00:34:22,070
on the screen.
505
00:34:22,409 --> 00:34:24,579
I've tried to keep my feet on the ground.
506
00:34:25,460 --> 00:34:26,649
Think it's a wonderful thing that we've got
507
00:34:26,650 --> 00:34:28,419
more freedom mean not long ago we couldn't have
508
00:34:28,420 --> 00:34:29,829
a married couple in the same bed.
509
00:34:30,310 --> 00:34:32,019
We used to have to have twin beds
510
00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:35,139
and I think it's marvelous that's broken down.
511
00:34:35,199 --> 00:34:37,599
And I'm not as if we're alarmed by
512
00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:38,600
it at all.
513
00:34:39,520 --> 00:34:41,649
I understand very well what's happened
514
00:34:42,550 --> 00:34:45,189
and that the whole thing started in England
515
00:34:45,190 --> 00:34:47,469
is no accident. I think where we had this
516
00:34:47,710 --> 00:34:50,589
rigid control, this rigid
517
00:34:51,130 --> 00:34:52,257
puritanism, and it's no
518
00:34:53,679 --> 00:34:55,599
wonder that that is where
519
00:34:56,770 --> 00:34:58,338
swinging London got its name and
520
00:34:59,170 --> 00:35:01,420
why it got its name because
521
00:35:01,810 --> 00:35:02,810
it was so rigid.
522
00:35:02,830 --> 00:35:04,780
I mean, I know I was brought up a Quaker
523
00:35:05,320 --> 00:35:07,869
and when I was young, I wasn't
524
00:35:07,870 --> 00:35:10,239
even allowed to go to the cinema because it was
525
00:35:10,240 --> 00:35:11,240
a wicked place.
526
00:35:30,230 --> 00:35:32,149
It also poses a terrible question for a
527
00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:33,349
director because of
528
00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:36,739
the type of love scene he shows.
529
00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:41,369
If you're with it, you show
530
00:35:41,370 --> 00:35:42,370
everything.
531
00:35:43,590 --> 00:35:46,199
If you are old hat, you'll evade and
532
00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:48,179
it's frightfully hard to
533
00:35:49,410 --> 00:35:51,603
strike a balance. I think one's just got to say
534
00:35:51,690 --> 00:35:53,489
what does the story need?
535
00:35:54,450 --> 00:35:56,849
It's very difficult to show
536
00:35:57,120 --> 00:35:58,492
sexual love because the body
537
00:35:59,510 --> 00:36:00,659
is just an instrument.
538
00:36:01,680 --> 00:36:04,949
It's a light to one's imagination,
539
00:36:04,950 --> 00:36:06,812
surely, and that's a tough one to show
540
00:36:07,530 --> 00:36:08,530
on the screen.
541
00:36:27,360 --> 00:36:29,467
It is impossible to make a really well-made
542
00:36:30,090 --> 00:36:31,709
picture without spending money.
543
00:36:32,580 --> 00:36:34,739
-It's not a question of wasting money, but to
544
00:36:34,740 --> 00:36:35,965
get optimum results takes
545
00:36:37,260 --> 00:36:39,809
time and nothing is more expensive in films
546
00:36:39,810 --> 00:36:40,810
than time.
547
00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,289
And David, as a man, is a perfectionist.
548
00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:46,050
And if he is making a film, he wants to get
549
00:36:46,170 --> 00:36:48,719
as near to 100 percent
550
00:36:48,810 --> 00:36:50,969
of what he visualized from the script as he
551
00:36:50,970 --> 00:36:51,970
possibly can.
552
00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:02,169
-David is a perfectionist and he wants
553
00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:03,200
everything
554
00:37:04,810 --> 00:37:07,420
exactly the way he visualizes
555
00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:09,969
it. And you can't do this on a shoestring.
556
00:37:10,150 --> 00:37:12,190
You've got to have all the equipment with you,
557
00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:15,460
the realism that you get from
558
00:37:15,940 --> 00:37:18,250
shooting a picture on occasion is
559
00:37:18,390 --> 00:37:20,799
very, very important as opposed to
560
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:22,466
the old fashioned way that we used
561
00:37:23,170 --> 00:37:24,609
to do years ago, shooting everything in the
562
00:37:24,610 --> 00:37:25,610
studio.
563
00:37:25,630 --> 00:37:27,789
And usually with David Lean and David Lean and
564
00:37:27,790 --> 00:37:30,249
sort of pictures you nearly always get spring,
565
00:37:30,250 --> 00:37:31,250
summer, autumn, winter.
566
00:37:31,550 --> 00:37:33,929
So as you try during the summer to get your
567
00:37:33,940 --> 00:37:36,189
summer scenes and then you know that later on
568
00:37:36,190 --> 00:37:37,869
you're going to get your autumn scenes and then
569
00:37:37,870 --> 00:37:38,870
your winter scene.
570
00:37:39,140 --> 00:37:42,070
So this makes for realistic
571
00:37:42,160 --> 00:37:43,659
atmosphere for the whole picture.
572
00:38:05,570 --> 00:38:08,419
-When one becomes a professional, the very fact
573
00:38:08,510 --> 00:38:10,610
that one's been given a lot of money
574
00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:12,078
to make a film with is
575
00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:14,968
automatically if it were a dirty
576
00:38:15,770 --> 00:38:18,350
word. Money is a dirty word nowadays.
577
00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:19,699
I don't know why it should be.
578
00:38:20,270 --> 00:38:22,219
I don't think the public had this attitude at
579
00:38:22,220 --> 00:38:23,347
all. I think if they go
580
00:38:24,710 --> 00:38:26,539
into the theater
581
00:38:27,530 --> 00:38:29,539
and they start to be gripped by what's up
582
00:38:30,020 --> 00:38:32,389
on the screen, they don't give a
583
00:38:32,390 --> 00:38:34,880
damn. If it cost nothing,
584
00:38:35,450 --> 00:38:37,310
as it were, or it cost a lot.
585
00:38:38,120 --> 00:38:40,639
If they're involved now, are excited by the
586
00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:41,719
images they see.
587
00:38:42,190 --> 00:38:44,329
All that goes out the window and they will go.
588
00:39:15,420 --> 00:39:17,999
I've spent months
589
00:39:18,780 --> 00:39:21,179
working with a great big traveling circus;
590
00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:23,939
actors, technicians,
591
00:39:24,750 --> 00:39:27,170
people who work overseas
592
00:39:27,180 --> 00:39:28,601
and wind machines and we have
593
00:39:29,550 --> 00:39:32,239
thousands of vehicles
594
00:39:32,310 --> 00:39:34,010
and we chase all over the country and
595
00:39:35,650 --> 00:39:37,512
say that we are one of the last of the
596
00:39:37,530 --> 00:39:38,530
traveling circuses.
597
00:39:39,300 --> 00:39:41,489
At the end of it all. Here I am in a very, very
598
00:39:41,490 --> 00:39:44,160
small room and the whole thing
599
00:39:44,370 --> 00:39:45,929
is just on that.
600
00:39:47,160 --> 00:39:49,380
And it is wonderful peace and quiet.
601
00:39:52,770 --> 00:39:54,338
When I make a film, I can't help
602
00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:56,320
seeing it as
603
00:39:57,750 --> 00:39:58,800
a cutter sees it.
604
00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:02,489
And every scene that's played,
605
00:40:03,980 --> 00:40:06,300
although I'm standing by the side of the camera
606
00:40:06,350 --> 00:40:07,469
and not looking through it,
607
00:40:09,030 --> 00:40:10,190
I think I see an oblong.
608
00:40:12,420 --> 00:40:14,880
In a curious way, I've got so used to the shape
609
00:40:15,300 --> 00:40:18,119
that I can put oblong around the person.
610
00:40:18,870 --> 00:40:21,269
And I also, although we
611
00:40:21,270 --> 00:40:23,328
are sitting on the set with live people, I
612
00:40:23,730 --> 00:40:25,830
see it as the picture,
613
00:40:26,250 --> 00:40:27,840
but I'm sitting in here now
614
00:40:28,620 --> 00:40:30,449
and I think, yes, that's very good.
615
00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:32,789
That's all I know that pity.
616
00:40:33,300 --> 00:40:35,519
But I can cut to a close up, which I'm about to
617
00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:38,159
take there and come back to you there.
618
00:40:40,260 --> 00:40:42,809
And I try
619
00:40:42,810 --> 00:40:44,489
to shoot the cutting room in mind.
620
00:40:44,490 --> 00:40:46,320
Of course, I make many, many mistakes.
621
00:40:46,350 --> 00:40:48,719
I don't think anybody can precut a
622
00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:51,239
film. I start from the beginning.
623
00:40:51,630 --> 00:40:54,389
I try not to have any cutting
624
00:40:54,390 --> 00:40:56,340
down while I'm shooting it because
625
00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:00,195
if I wait till the end of the picture,
626
00:41:03,290 --> 00:41:05,755
there's a marvelous excitement starting at reel
627
00:41:05,990 --> 00:41:08,059
one with a whole load of film
628
00:41:08,930 --> 00:41:09,930
and telling a story
629
00:41:11,630 --> 00:41:14,059
in pictures, in fact, very often
630
00:41:14,060 --> 00:41:16,069
I can't wait to grab the next bit of film
631
00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:18,889
to see if that longshot cuts onto that close
632
00:41:18,890 --> 00:41:20,210
up. It's very exciting.
633
00:41:45,670 --> 00:41:47,770
I've often come out of the theater and heard
634
00:41:48,110 --> 00:41:50,070
the audience saying, wasn't it wonderful
635
00:41:50,500 --> 00:41:51,500
photography?
636
00:41:51,930 --> 00:41:53,690
I've sort of walked along beside them
637
00:41:54,700 --> 00:41:55,700
eavesdropping.
638
00:41:56,300 --> 00:41:58,211
And very often they're not referring to
639
00:41:58,540 --> 00:41:59,540
photography at all.
640
00:41:59,590 --> 00:42:01,239
They're referring to cutting.
641
00:42:02,230 --> 00:42:04,659
As a cutter you decide what
642
00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:06,499
an audience should look at when.
643
00:42:06,780 --> 00:42:09,340
And this is a very fascinating business.
644
00:42:29,140 --> 00:42:31,440
This is one of the reason why, of course, the
645
00:42:31,460 --> 00:42:33,070
people object to films.
646
00:42:33,110 --> 00:42:35,420
They say you make dogs and children act.
647
00:42:44,070 --> 00:42:45,540
Up to a point you can, but you
648
00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:49,260
can't really cheat a great performance.
649
00:44:03,470 --> 00:44:05,528
I was very frightened of a scene we had in
650
00:44:05,690 --> 00:44:08,620
which a whole group of dragoons
651
00:44:08,770 --> 00:44:10,610
charge a procession.
652
00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:13,489
I was frightened of it because I've seen so
653
00:44:13,490 --> 00:44:14,568
many horsemen charging
654
00:44:16,190 --> 00:44:18,619
people. The sword comes, swords
655
00:44:18,620 --> 00:44:19,620
come out.
656
00:44:20,030 --> 00:44:21,890
You have close ups of the sword being
657
00:44:22,430 --> 00:44:23,704
lifted and the close up of
658
00:44:24,890 --> 00:44:27,144
a man with head being split open, falling down
659
00:44:27,260 --> 00:44:29,719
the street. And it's bong, bong, bong,
660
00:44:29,720 --> 00:44:31,489
bong. It's a kind of bore.
661
00:44:32,810 --> 00:44:34,370
And I got the idea.
662
00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:37,040
I'm not showing any of it at all.
663
00:44:38,060 --> 00:44:38,989
So what I did was this.
664
00:44:38,990 --> 00:44:40,264
I had the dragoons charged
665
00:44:41,360 --> 00:44:42,360
down the street.
666
00:44:42,550 --> 00:44:44,030
The people start to run.
667
00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:48,930
Little incidentals, some running backs
668
00:44:48,970 --> 00:44:50,520
of the drum rolling down the street.
669
00:44:55,970 --> 00:44:57,440
And then at the moment,
670
00:44:58,380 --> 00:45:00,469
the clash came a couple of
671
00:45:00,740 --> 00:45:03,020
big close up of Omar Sharif
672
00:45:03,710 --> 00:45:04,710
and I stayed on him.
673
00:45:06,290 --> 00:45:09,139
Hearing the yells and the cries offstage.
674
00:45:12,900 --> 00:45:15,056
I held it for quite a long time and then cut
675
00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,269
back to the street and they have the bodies
676
00:45:18,270 --> 00:45:19,270
lying there.
677
00:45:20,460 --> 00:45:23,069
Thank goodness it I think worked,
678
00:45:23,850 --> 00:45:26,459
but if it hadn't worked, I'd have been cooked
679
00:45:26,880 --> 00:45:29,340
because I didn't shoot any of that
680
00:45:29,510 --> 00:45:30,599
saber bashing.
681
00:45:38,720 --> 00:45:40,429
As far as music is concerned,
682
00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:42,852
I always think of it as soon
683
00:45:44,150 --> 00:45:46,820
as we start writing the scenes,
684
00:45:47,570 --> 00:45:48,570
very often visuals
685
00:45:50,390 --> 00:45:52,230
will carry
686
00:45:52,910 --> 00:45:54,170
a complete point.
687
00:45:55,130 --> 00:45:57,739
And I like long silence
688
00:45:57,740 --> 00:45:59,989
sequences where people don't talk.
689
00:46:00,510 --> 00:46:02,989
Now, sometimes this is very good with natural
690
00:46:02,990 --> 00:46:03,990
sound.
691
00:46:04,090 --> 00:46:06,289
And I'm always saying the sound editors, the
692
00:46:06,290 --> 00:46:08,246
people who do the soundtracks,
693
00:46:08,810 --> 00:46:11,059
don't be too natural with your sound
694
00:46:11,350 --> 00:46:14,179
use sounds as an orchestration
695
00:46:14,900 --> 00:46:15,900
to the picture.
696
00:46:37,060 --> 00:46:39,729
Many's the time music has saved
697
00:46:39,730 --> 00:46:41,530
me, I've made a mess of a scene
698
00:46:42,250 --> 00:46:44,679
or in the case
699
00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:47,050
of an actress, and you should be
700
00:46:47,620 --> 00:46:48,620
soft.
701
00:46:48,730 --> 00:46:51,249
And if she is hard, a little bit of soft music
702
00:46:51,250 --> 00:46:52,250
will do for her.
703
00:46:54,300 --> 00:46:56,730
I really use them as effects, I think.
704
00:46:57,870 --> 00:46:59,370
And on top of that, I like a good tune.
705
00:47:14,579 --> 00:47:16,849
-To what extent the picture is
706
00:47:17,190 --> 00:47:19,560
commercially held by music is
707
00:47:19,650 --> 00:47:21,989
really difficult to determine because one never
708
00:47:21,990 --> 00:47:24,239
knows how many people would have seen the
709
00:47:24,240 --> 00:47:25,829
picture without the help of the music.
710
00:47:26,340 --> 00:47:28,889
But one thing is definite that in some
711
00:47:28,890 --> 00:47:30,360
cases the popular success of a
712
00:47:31,260 --> 00:47:34,170
musical tune in the record world
713
00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:36,210
and the television world and so on,
714
00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:38,172
it stimulates the attendance
715
00:47:39,210 --> 00:47:41,369
at the cinemas to such an extent
716
00:47:41,530 --> 00:47:44,219
that you notice visible
717
00:47:44,220 --> 00:47:46,789
and marked increase in
718
00:47:47,760 --> 00:47:48,760
attendance.
719
00:47:49,110 --> 00:47:51,170
And that was true,
720
00:47:51,810 --> 00:47:53,969
for instance, in the picture that David Lean
721
00:47:53,970 --> 00:47:54,970
made
722
00:47:56,850 --> 00:47:58,380
"Doctor Zhivago", which
723
00:47:59,310 --> 00:48:01,889
began extremely well, but not as
724
00:48:01,890 --> 00:48:04,709
well as it did once the music became
725
00:48:06,090 --> 00:48:07,230
much more popular.
726
00:48:07,650 --> 00:48:09,719
It helped us a great deal, I'm sure with
727
00:48:09,720 --> 00:48:11,869
"Bridge on the River Kwai", the jaunty
728
00:48:11,900 --> 00:48:14,820
whistling tune has becoming an international
729
00:48:15,750 --> 00:48:18,479
success, although it preceded our picture
730
00:48:18,900 --> 00:48:19,929
and its origins by 40
731
00:48:21,420 --> 00:48:22,420
years.
732
00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:42,058
When you're young, when you've got a small
733
00:48:42,550 --> 00:48:44,596
budget, when people
734
00:48:47,490 --> 00:48:48,666
are not really expecting
735
00:48:50,370 --> 00:48:51,644
much from you and you make
736
00:48:52,920 --> 00:48:54,329
a halfway good film.
737
00:48:54,670 --> 00:48:56,370
The critics are very, very happy
738
00:48:57,150 --> 00:48:59,699
to give one a lifting hand.
739
00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:04,870
When one has made a few successes
740
00:49:05,220 --> 00:49:07,140
they begin to be suspicious of you.
741
00:49:08,580 --> 00:49:10,500
This applies also to actors.
742
00:49:11,940 --> 00:49:14,410
I remember saying to Julie Christie after she'd
743
00:49:14,460 --> 00:49:16,860
done "Zhivago", I said, you're cooked.
744
00:49:17,790 --> 00:49:20,090
You're now real professional and
745
00:49:20,160 --> 00:49:21,510
they'll start slapping you down.
746
00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:24,449
And this is what happens with many of us
747
00:49:24,450 --> 00:49:25,450
directors.
748
00:49:26,800 --> 00:49:29,369
The great thing, if you want critical approval
749
00:49:29,370 --> 00:49:31,949
when you read it many, many times is
750
00:49:32,250 --> 00:49:34,259
to make a film on a shoestring, publicize
751
00:49:35,160 --> 00:49:38,039
it, and then have a distributor
752
00:49:38,040 --> 00:49:40,000
turned down the film altogether and showed to
753
00:49:40,020 --> 00:49:42,449
the critics they would all come screaming for
754
00:49:42,450 --> 00:49:43,450
it to be shown.
755
00:49:44,790 --> 00:49:46,739
Now, they're not talking about books, and I'm
756
00:49:46,740 --> 00:49:48,659
not talking, of course, about painting and that
757
00:49:48,660 --> 00:49:51,119
sort of thing where the artist has
758
00:49:51,450 --> 00:49:53,879
a canvas for a blank piece of paper in
759
00:49:53,880 --> 00:49:54,419
front of him.
760
00:49:54,420 --> 00:49:56,879
But with movies, you are
761
00:49:57,300 --> 00:49:59,159
spending a fortune every day
762
00:49:59,850 --> 00:50:02,099
and the just distribution companies
763
00:50:03,030 --> 00:50:05,519
rather glory in taking the biggest ever.
764
00:50:05,550 --> 00:50:08,020
We spend a million dollars on this or the
765
00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:10,409
insurance or some somebodies legs
766
00:50:10,410 --> 00:50:11,410
cost that.
767
00:50:11,790 --> 00:50:13,949
And by the time it comes on the screen, the
768
00:50:13,950 --> 00:50:16,380
critics are generally ready to say,
769
00:50:16,410 --> 00:50:18,027
alright, now show us, we'll crack
770
00:50:18,770 --> 00:50:20,360
down and they do crack down.
771
00:50:43,350 --> 00:50:44,474
I think one of my
772
00:50:46,729 --> 00:50:48,101
great values, I always think
773
00:50:49,090 --> 00:50:50,720
of this when I'm doing the scene.
774
00:50:51,350 --> 00:50:52,350
Is it true?
775
00:50:54,470 --> 00:50:56,929
And that especially applies
776
00:50:56,930 --> 00:50:58,669
nowadays. I think it's always apply, but it's
777
00:50:58,670 --> 00:51:00,110
more and more true today.
778
00:51:00,980 --> 00:51:02,930
Audiences on the whole,
779
00:51:03,350 --> 00:51:05,660
I think have been way ahead
780
00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:07,899
of the film industry as a whole.
781
00:51:09,860 --> 00:51:12,349
The film industry is too often played down to
782
00:51:12,350 --> 00:51:13,350
audiences.
783
00:51:13,850 --> 00:51:16,189
And I think it's quite easy
784
00:51:16,700 --> 00:51:19,400
to make an exciting film,
785
00:51:20,690 --> 00:51:22,550
which is exciting for the moment.
786
00:51:22,580 --> 00:51:24,295
But when the audience go out of the
787
00:51:25,010 --> 00:51:27,469
theater, they instinctively know
788
00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:30,679
that it was really basically a phony.
789
00:51:31,520 --> 00:51:33,679
And I think the audience is pretty damn smart.
790
00:52:57,780 --> 00:53:00,149
Being a director is a terribly lonely
791
00:53:00,150 --> 00:53:02,400
job because very often
792
00:53:02,610 --> 00:53:05,070
people don't quite know what you are aiming at
793
00:53:06,010 --> 00:53:07,823
and in a certain way one doesn't know
794
00:53:08,460 --> 00:53:10,590
oneself, one's got
795
00:53:11,070 --> 00:53:13,830
a smell of what the scene could be.
796
00:53:13,950 --> 00:53:16,440
One imagined one would set up the camera here,
797
00:53:16,470 --> 00:53:18,349
look through it and there would be a shot one
798
00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:20,648
imagined, you looked through the camera and it
799
00:53:20,649 --> 00:53:22,650
isn't at all. Then, the trouble starts.
800
00:53:22,680 --> 00:53:24,320
I generally send people off tea
801
00:53:25,300 --> 00:53:27,480
and wander around rather miserably by myself.
802
00:53:27,540 --> 00:53:29,699
In fact, there was one occasion on "Lawrence"
803
00:53:30,060 --> 00:53:32,549
where I had that awful pressure
804
00:53:32,640 --> 00:53:33,810
which often comes on you.
805
00:53:34,840 --> 00:53:36,702
I had a thousand camels and a thousand
806
00:53:37,320 --> 00:53:39,150
horses all waiting
807
00:53:39,980 --> 00:53:42,209
and wondering what on earth was happening.
808
00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:46,050
I just couldn't get an angle on it and
809
00:53:46,650 --> 00:53:47,650
I finally got it.
810
00:53:47,910 --> 00:53:49,980
But my goodness ther are lonely moments.
811
00:53:52,980 --> 00:53:54,597
I think one of the most difficult
812
00:53:55,380 --> 00:53:57,929
things about a director's job is
813
00:53:58,560 --> 00:54:00,959
that he's got to be a bit of a dreamer.
814
00:54:02,100 --> 00:54:04,649
And dreamers don't generally
815
00:54:04,650 --> 00:54:06,889
go hand in hand with practical people.
816
00:54:06,900 --> 00:54:08,159
And if you're going to be a director, you've
817
00:54:08,160 --> 00:54:09,690
certainly got to be practical.
818
00:54:10,740 --> 00:54:12,989
It's not an airy fairy business at all.
819
00:54:13,530 --> 00:54:15,513
It's a hard job of work like a carpenter.
820
00:55:56,630 --> 00:55:57,630
I'm very old now.
821
00:55:57,740 --> 00:55:59,749
I've had, as it were, a kind of classical
822
00:55:59,960 --> 00:56:02,389
training in films, and
823
00:56:04,430 --> 00:56:05,430
I find it hard even
824
00:56:06,860 --> 00:56:07,860
at my age
825
00:56:10,370 --> 00:56:12,575
to be able to make any great statements about
826
00:56:12,650 --> 00:56:14,821
life and
827
00:56:17,710 --> 00:56:20,260
so I I try to tell
828
00:56:20,710 --> 00:56:22,810
a story about
829
00:56:23,320 --> 00:56:24,545
people, about life, but I
830
00:56:25,750 --> 00:56:28,219
just have to trust that
831
00:56:28,270 --> 00:56:31,059
what pleases me will please an audience
832
00:56:31,060 --> 00:56:33,060
or what excites me will excite an audience.
833
00:56:33,070 --> 00:56:35,140
Of course, I can be terribly, terribly wrong.
834
00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:38,169
But if I start wondering
835
00:56:38,890 --> 00:56:41,169
what this person or that person will think of
836
00:56:41,170 --> 00:56:42,639
it, I am lost.
837
00:56:43,330 --> 00:56:45,190
I can only please myself
838
00:56:45,750 --> 00:56:48,159
and hope to God that you people like
839
00:56:48,160 --> 00:56:49,160
it.
840
00:56:51,130 --> 00:56:53,350
I personally don't feel that I'm capable
841
00:56:53,560 --> 00:56:55,480
of making great statements.
842
00:56:56,380 --> 00:56:58,690
I think there are very few artists who are.
843
00:57:00,390 --> 00:57:02,800
There people who are acclaimed as such.
844
00:57:02,830 --> 00:57:05,349
But all right.
845
00:57:05,890 --> 00:57:07,360
Give me Shakespeare, Beethoven
846
00:57:08,530 --> 00:57:09,580
or somebody like that.
847
00:57:11,050 --> 00:57:13,010
But we haven't produced anybody like that in
848
00:57:13,060 --> 00:57:13,300
the movies.
56292
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