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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,659 --> 00:00:06,634 On the streets it's known as crystal meth, glass, ice, or shabu. 2 00:00:06,715 --> 00:00:10,996 The Philippines Drug Enforcement Agency estimates that 200 kilograms... 3 00:00:11,077 --> 00:00:15,728 ...of methamphetamine hydrochloride is sold every day across the country. 4 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:21,429 The amphetamine drug rate in the Philippines has escalated, 5 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:23,887 and is now one of the highest in the world. 6 00:00:27,551 --> 00:00:31,201 International crime syndicates use the Philippines as a base... 7 00:00:31,282 --> 00:00:33,054 ...to manufacture the drug, 8 00:00:33,135 --> 00:00:35,509 which is then trafficked to the rest of Asia. 9 00:00:37,994 --> 00:00:41,345 It's a business that drug traffickers are willing to defend... 10 00:00:41,854 --> 00:00:43,207 ...at all costs. 11 00:01:04,470 --> 00:01:08,045 Drug dealers are among the world's most common criminals. 12 00:01:08,380 --> 00:01:11,266 With no regard for the well-being of their clients, 13 00:01:11,347 --> 00:01:16,525 drug dealers sell noxious cocktails of chemicals to anyone who is willing to pay. 14 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:20,043 In the Southeast Asian nation of the Philippines, 15 00:01:20,124 --> 00:01:23,755 the buying and selling of methamphetamine hydrochloride, 16 00:01:23,836 --> 00:01:29,261 known locally as shabu or crystal meth, has become a major social problem. 17 00:01:29,873 --> 00:01:34,446 With a turnover of more than 23 million US dollars every day, 18 00:01:34,527 --> 00:01:39,252 amphetamines like shabu mean big business for Asia's drug syndicates. 19 00:01:41,410 --> 00:01:45,292 For 11 years, selling drugs was the name of the game for Edward. 20 00:01:45,373 --> 00:01:47,528 In and out of prison 20 times, 21 00:01:47,609 --> 00:01:53,765 Edward was convicted on March 2, 2007 of possession 25 grams of shabu, 22 00:01:53,846 --> 00:01:56,139 and is now back behind bars. 23 00:02:18,314 --> 00:02:21,217 At 13,000 US dollars per kilo, 24 00:02:21,298 --> 00:02:23,557 Edward was making more on one deal... 25 00:02:23,638 --> 00:02:27,069 ...than the average Philippine employee would make in one year. 26 00:02:48,301 --> 00:02:51,772 Police have seen the price of shabu fluctuate drastically, 27 00:02:51,853 --> 00:02:55,355 with demand for the drug skyrocketing in recent years. 28 00:02:57,620 --> 00:03:02,912 During when I first assumed, it was only 3000 pesos per gram, 29 00:03:02,993 --> 00:03:05,122 or 3 million pesos per kilo. 30 00:03:07,013 --> 00:03:10,360 But during my watch, 31 00:03:10,441 --> 00:03:13,177 it reached as high as 12,000 per gram. 32 00:03:14,256 --> 00:03:16,994 And we would like to believe that it happened, 33 00:03:17,075 --> 00:03:19,341 because we were able to curb the supply. 34 00:03:19,942 --> 00:03:23,213 To lessen the supply, it's like the laws of supply and demand. 35 00:03:23,516 --> 00:03:25,472 You flood the markets, you'll get it cheap. 36 00:03:26,609 --> 00:03:30,089 Then, if it is in demand then there's limited supply in the market, 37 00:03:30,803 --> 00:03:33,759 then it becomes very expensive. 38 00:03:34,248 --> 00:03:36,045 For the suppliers of shabu, 39 00:03:36,126 --> 00:03:39,668 profits depend on having a steady supply of the drug, 40 00:03:39,749 --> 00:03:42,946 and a steady supply of the ingredients needed to create it. 41 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:48,460 Highly toxic, dangerous substances are key components in the production of shabu. 42 00:03:48,839 --> 00:03:52,027 To make Shabu, requires so many types of chemicals. 43 00:03:52,108 --> 00:03:57,063 That's why if you would start to analyze the kinds of chemicals used here, 44 00:03:57,144 --> 00:04:00,875 and still insist on sniffing it, you wouldn't dare to do it. 45 00:04:02,473 --> 00:04:05,295 One of the deadliest chemicals is hydrochloric acid. 46 00:04:05,654 --> 00:04:07,339 This hydrochloric acid could burn, 47 00:04:07,420 --> 00:04:12,697 or could just destroy solid steel in a couple of hours. 48 00:04:12,921 --> 00:04:15,192 And here you are, sniffing it. 49 00:04:16,596 --> 00:04:17,725 In the recent past, 50 00:04:17,806 --> 00:04:22,214 shabu was primarily manufactured in large industrial laboratories, 51 00:04:22,295 --> 00:04:24,985 necessary to keep up with the growing demand. 52 00:04:25,193 --> 00:04:28,554 But these large drug factories had one weakness, 53 00:04:28,635 --> 00:04:30,262 they were easily discovered. 54 00:04:30,343 --> 00:04:34,016 Crime syndicates have since downsized their cooking operations, 55 00:04:34,097 --> 00:04:36,490 disappearing into civil society, 56 00:04:36,571 --> 00:04:39,550 and becoming increasingly harder to track down. 57 00:04:42,652 --> 00:04:47,443 And we started to dismantle these mega laboratories, 58 00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:53,472 mega laboratories which manufactures hundred of kilos per operation. 59 00:04:55,425 --> 00:05:01,018 Eventually we were able to dismantle large scale, medium scale, and small scale, 60 00:05:01,099 --> 00:05:05,386 until the syndicates started doing the kitchen-type laboratories, 61 00:05:05,467 --> 00:05:08,225 which use the red phosphorus method, 62 00:05:09,765 --> 00:05:12,692 which is odorless and smokeless. 63 00:05:12,773 --> 00:05:16,839 So they do it on a smaller scale in condominiums, 64 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:18,894 where it's very difficult to penetrate, 65 00:05:18,975 --> 00:05:22,328 and that gives a lot of headaches to law enforcement. 66 00:05:24,530 --> 00:05:29,481 One law enforcement unit that goes where no other can is the NBI. 67 00:05:29,562 --> 00:05:31,901 The National Bureau of Investigation. 68 00:05:32,233 --> 00:05:34,137 When the meth labs go underground, 69 00:05:34,218 --> 00:05:37,694 the NBI goes undercover, tracking down the middlemen, 70 00:05:37,775 --> 00:05:39,373 the cooks and the dealers. 71 00:05:39,454 --> 00:05:44,254 But for one undercover agent, keeping his cover meant crossing the line. 72 00:05:44,477 --> 00:05:47,269 Sometimes you have this situation that you have to adapt, 73 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:49,235 you cannot control the situation. 74 00:05:50,681 --> 00:05:53,935 During a covert investigation of a group of suppliers, 75 00:05:54,016 --> 00:05:59,730 NBI agent "Manuel" was forced to take a hit of the highly addictive Shabu. 76 00:06:00,634 --> 00:06:02,826 In one case we were in this area, 77 00:06:02,907 --> 00:06:05,298 not known to my companion outside the house, 78 00:06:05,379 --> 00:06:09,085 where I was unwillingly forced to use the drugs. 79 00:06:11,568 --> 00:06:17,123 This drug pusher gave us the Shabu in this plastic sachet to my informant, 80 00:06:17,204 --> 00:06:21,047 then the informant told me that we're supposed to use the drugs... 81 00:06:21,128 --> 00:06:22,408 ...inside the house. 82 00:06:23,679 --> 00:06:26,281 In that situation, it's very dangerous. 83 00:06:27,437 --> 00:06:30,152 Refuse, and he risks blowing his cover. 84 00:06:30,233 --> 00:06:33,226 Accept, and not only is he breaking the law, 85 00:06:33,307 --> 00:06:36,701 but he could lose the self-control he needs to keep his cover. 86 00:06:37,831 --> 00:06:41,014 Not knowing what danger the drug itself may pose, 87 00:06:41,095 --> 00:06:44,890 the undercover agent is forced to make on-the-spot decisions... 88 00:06:44,971 --> 00:06:46,384 ...that may prove fatal. 89 00:06:46,736 --> 00:06:48,869 Manuel decides to take the drug. 90 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:51,995 He manages to convince the dealers he can be trusted. 91 00:06:52,076 --> 00:06:54,971 But other undercover agents have not been so lucky. 92 00:06:55,052 --> 00:06:59,724 In June of 2009, officers raid a known meth lab. 93 00:07:00,351 --> 00:07:02,453 Normally, since we are used to it, 94 00:07:02,534 --> 00:07:04,727 during stakeout, we're optimistic of the job. 95 00:07:05,045 --> 00:07:06,312 Sometimes, we fail. 96 00:07:07,304 --> 00:07:08,596 As the officers enter, 97 00:07:08,677 --> 00:07:11,249 they appear to have the situation under control. 98 00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:14,301 But the drug dealers are prepared to fight back. 99 00:07:15,955 --> 00:07:18,598 Methamphetamines have flooded the Philippines. 100 00:07:18,679 --> 00:07:23,197 Shabu, aka Crystal Meth or Ice, is now the drug of choice... 101 00:07:23,278 --> 00:07:27,667 ...for 90 percent of the Philippines' 1.7 million drug addicts. 102 00:07:27,748 --> 00:07:32,028 The design and manufacturing of the drug has been on an industrial scale. 103 00:07:32,254 --> 00:07:35,217 The Philippines Drug Enforcement Agency, the police, 104 00:07:35,298 --> 00:07:37,418 and the National Bureau of Investigation... 105 00:07:37,499 --> 00:07:42,068 ...have rolled out operations targeted directly against the manufacturers. 106 00:07:42,444 --> 00:07:47,486 The NBI is doing its part in contributing for a drug-free Philippines. 107 00:07:48,695 --> 00:07:55,220 So far, we've already busted more than 10 clandestine laboratories. 108 00:07:55,756 --> 00:07:57,836 To bring down a meth laboratory, 109 00:07:57,917 --> 00:08:03,122 the NBI launches covert investigations to identify the key players involved, 110 00:08:03,203 --> 00:08:05,623 and to secure warrants for their arrest. 111 00:08:05,989 --> 00:08:08,123 It all begins with an informant. 112 00:08:08,489 --> 00:08:11,506 We receive information, we go to the area and check... 113 00:08:11,587 --> 00:08:17,246 ...if the person and the house or the target area actually exists. 114 00:08:17,677 --> 00:08:20,751 And then from there, we conduct surveillance, 115 00:08:20,832 --> 00:08:23,440 stakeouts with the subjects, 116 00:08:23,996 --> 00:08:29,440 we interview witnesses, or we recruit possible assets, 117 00:08:29,521 --> 00:08:33,693 or informants that could help us establish the modus operandi. 118 00:08:34,210 --> 00:08:37,096 Police officers go undercover to gather evidence, 119 00:08:37,177 --> 00:08:40,814 and better understand the structure of a drug-trafficking syndicate. 120 00:08:40,895 --> 00:08:43,087 When enough information has been gathered, 121 00:08:43,168 --> 00:08:45,570 it's time to drop in on the drug dealers. 122 00:08:45,703 --> 00:08:47,440 Before we conduct a raid, 123 00:08:47,521 --> 00:08:50,685 it's our standard operating procedure that we conduct a briefing. 124 00:08:50,766 --> 00:08:52,960 In that case, we were divided into two groups, 125 00:08:53,041 --> 00:08:56,569 and I was assigned to assist our team leader. 126 00:08:57,141 --> 00:09:01,229 When we're about to gain entry to the house of the subject, 127 00:09:01,310 --> 00:09:05,442 a shot was fired and I was hit. 128 00:09:06,062 --> 00:09:10,761 A raid on a Shabu manufacturing clan is one of the most dangerous operations... 129 00:09:10,842 --> 00:09:14,116 ...that an NBI officer will face during his career. 130 00:09:14,197 --> 00:09:18,284 In many cases, officers expect that guns may be fired. 131 00:09:18,607 --> 00:09:21,020 In narcotics operations, it's dangerous. 132 00:09:21,101 --> 00:09:24,028 Normally here in the Philippines, when we conduct raids, 133 00:09:24,109 --> 00:09:27,344 we anticipate that our subject has guns. 134 00:09:27,635 --> 00:09:29,375 It's either we shoot them or they shoot us. 135 00:09:30,183 --> 00:09:33,399 Every raid is considered a life-and-death situation, 136 00:09:33,480 --> 00:09:36,756 when letting your guard down, even for a split second, 137 00:09:36,837 --> 00:09:38,395 can be a costly mistake. 138 00:09:39,089 --> 00:09:41,581 I did not anticipate that would happen to me, 139 00:09:41,662 --> 00:09:44,275 because we had an agent who was ahead of us, 140 00:09:44,356 --> 00:09:47,866 and I thought he had gained control of the situation. 141 00:09:47,947 --> 00:09:51,645 But unfortunately, a shot was fired, and I was hit. 142 00:09:52,105 --> 00:09:54,624 NBI officer "Raymond" was lucky, 143 00:09:54,705 --> 00:09:57,457 sustaining a single gunshot wound to his leg. 144 00:09:57,538 --> 00:09:58,829 But for the rest of his team, 145 00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,634 the anti-drug trafficking operations must go on. 146 00:10:02,956 --> 00:10:05,402 February 23, 2009, 147 00:10:05,483 --> 00:10:10,357 the NBI has been informed by Taiwan's Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau, 148 00:10:10,438 --> 00:10:11,945 to expect a guest. 149 00:10:12,034 --> 00:10:14,822 A Taiwanese chemist known as Mr Wu... 150 00:10:14,903 --> 00:10:20,258 ...is set to arrive in the Philippines from Taiwan via China Airlines Flight 711. 151 00:10:20,339 --> 00:10:23,135 Investigators believe that Mr Wu has ties... 152 00:10:23,216 --> 00:10:25,788 ...to an international drug-trafficking syndicate, 153 00:10:25,869 --> 00:10:27,532 also known as a clan, 154 00:10:27,613 --> 00:10:30,435 and that his arrival in the Philippines marks the start... 155 00:10:30,516 --> 00:10:32,711 ...of a new meth lab operation. 156 00:10:32,876 --> 00:10:34,388 Acting on this information, 157 00:10:34,469 --> 00:10:38,230 we were informed that they are set to arrive here in the Philippines, 158 00:10:38,611 --> 00:10:43,872 to set up a clandestine laboratory, somewhere here in Metro Manila. 159 00:10:45,305 --> 00:10:48,727 On arrival, NBI agents follow Mr Wu. 160 00:10:48,808 --> 00:10:50,236 He meets his contact. 161 00:10:50,317 --> 00:10:54,562 A man the NBI identify as local Chinese, Li Tuang. 162 00:10:54,643 --> 00:10:57,670 Li Tuang is the commercial tenant of a four-storey building... 163 00:10:57,751 --> 00:10:59,908 ...on Honorio Lopez Boulevard. 164 00:11:00,935 --> 00:11:04,583 They arrived in the morning of February 23. 165 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:09,663 From the airport we tailed them to the building that they leased. 166 00:11:11,745 --> 00:11:15,705 They proceeded immediately to Manila Grand Opera Hotel. 167 00:11:16,070 --> 00:11:20,715 Mr Wu and Li Tuang checked into the hotel and stayed for three days. 168 00:11:20,796 --> 00:11:23,056 On February 26, they checked out, 169 00:11:23,137 --> 00:11:26,063 and proceed immediately to the four-storey building. 170 00:11:26,144 --> 00:11:30,680 In our law, we cannot just barge into a house or building, 171 00:11:30,761 --> 00:11:32,677 we need to apply for a search warrant. 172 00:11:33,379 --> 00:11:35,192 And fortunately, it was granted. 173 00:11:36,283 --> 00:11:38,662 Actually I applied twice, 174 00:11:38,875 --> 00:11:41,138 because first we were not able to make it, 175 00:11:41,219 --> 00:11:46,808 because we received an information that the group has not produced the meth yet. 176 00:11:47,132 --> 00:11:51,358 After three weeks of staking out the suspects and monitoring their activities, 177 00:11:51,439 --> 00:11:53,892 the NBI is granted a warrant. 178 00:11:53,973 --> 00:11:58,818 Coordination with the Philippines' other drug law enforcement agencies begins. 179 00:12:00,292 --> 00:12:01,747 The big fish and the chemist, 180 00:12:01,828 --> 00:12:04,521 these are the two most important things that you have to find. 181 00:12:04,602 --> 00:12:06,532 Especially if you're at a clan lab. 182 00:12:07,935 --> 00:12:11,174 You get the chemist, you cripple the syndicate. 183 00:12:11,935 --> 00:12:15,335 Because it's the chemist that's doing the mixture, 184 00:12:16,122 --> 00:12:18,000 the cook, they call it the cook. 185 00:12:18,405 --> 00:12:19,938 Like in the restaurant. 186 00:12:22,137 --> 00:12:24,842 They arrived aboard a Delica van. 187 00:12:24,923 --> 00:12:27,221 We were just outside because during that time, 188 00:12:27,302 --> 00:12:30,482 we were in a 24-hour stakeout. 189 00:12:31,268 --> 00:12:35,239 They arrived in the afternoon and when they opened the gate, 190 00:12:35,674 --> 00:12:37,820 they were surprised because we were there, 191 00:12:37,901 --> 00:12:41,655 and we informed them that we have a search warrant against the building. 192 00:12:41,919 --> 00:12:42,953 They were very cooperative. 193 00:12:43,034 --> 00:12:48,107 And it was a four-storey building, the ground floor is a parking area, 194 00:12:48,188 --> 00:12:50,659 and on the second floor is their room. 195 00:12:52,465 --> 00:12:55,459 After examining the first few floors of the building, 196 00:12:55,540 --> 00:12:58,551 investigators discover a manufacturing operation... 197 00:12:58,632 --> 00:13:01,312 ...that far exceeded their expectations. 198 00:13:01,393 --> 00:13:03,196 The lab was fully operational, 199 00:13:03,277 --> 00:13:06,287 and was poised to start flooding the streets with meth. 200 00:13:07,395 --> 00:13:09,640 The third floor is the lab. 201 00:13:10,678 --> 00:13:14,796 We found precursors, chemicals, and found there were... 202 00:13:14,877 --> 00:13:19,224 ...5.7 kilos of powdered form of methamphetamine hydrochloride. 203 00:13:19,305 --> 00:13:23,434 And 36.2 kilos of liquid form of said dangerous drugs. 204 00:13:23,571 --> 00:13:27,053 Street value is estimated at about 200 million pesos. 205 00:13:27,438 --> 00:13:32,508 The bust proved to be a major step towards keeping the supply of shabu under control. 206 00:13:33,652 --> 00:13:37,649 Three Chinese nationals were arrested during that raid. 207 00:13:38,323 --> 00:13:42,329 One of them is a resident of the Philippines. 208 00:13:42,948 --> 00:13:49,081 They are now facing charges for violation of Section 8 of Republic Act 9165, 209 00:13:49,162 --> 00:13:52,332 which is the Comprehensive of Dangerous Drugs 2002. 210 00:13:55,038 --> 00:13:56,831 While one clan is arrested, 211 00:13:56,912 --> 00:14:00,556 others still roam the streets selling their dangerous product, 212 00:14:00,637 --> 00:14:03,250 a drug synthesized from a mixture of chemicals... 213 00:14:03,331 --> 00:14:06,003 ...that consists primarily of poisons. 214 00:14:06,868 --> 00:14:09,638 The ingredients that regularly go into a shabu cook... 215 00:14:09,719 --> 00:14:14,583 ...include not just hydrochloric acid, but brake oil, drain cleaner, 216 00:14:14,664 --> 00:14:17,401 even farm fertilizers, among others. 217 00:14:18,523 --> 00:14:19,661 Not surprisingly, 218 00:14:19,742 --> 00:14:22,612 the long-term use of shabu can have dangerous effects... 219 00:14:22,693 --> 00:14:24,791 ...on the human mind and body. 220 00:14:25,281 --> 00:14:28,850 Paranoia, hallucinations, and seizures are common. 221 00:14:29,765 --> 00:14:31,013 In this state of mind, 222 00:14:31,094 --> 00:14:33,416 the shabu addict may lose his friends, 223 00:14:33,497 --> 00:14:34,560 his family, 224 00:14:34,756 --> 00:14:36,818 even his grasp on reality. 225 00:14:45,324 --> 00:14:47,972 The Philippines has become a manufacturing base... 226 00:14:48,053 --> 00:14:50,437 ...in South East Asia for the illicit drug, 227 00:14:50,518 --> 00:14:52,862 methamphetamine hydrochloride. 228 00:14:52,943 --> 00:14:54,957 Street name, Shabu. 229 00:14:55,489 --> 00:14:58,430 The euphoria and increased energy effects of the drug... 230 00:14:58,511 --> 00:15:00,770 ...brings users back for more. 231 00:15:01,041 --> 00:15:04,978 But these short-term effects hide the sinister side of shabu, 232 00:15:05,059 --> 00:15:07,964 crsytal meth, and other related amphetamines. 233 00:15:08,740 --> 00:15:12,169 Extremely addictive and psychologically destructive, 234 00:15:12,250 --> 00:15:16,889 shabu leaves the long-term user unable to function in normal society. 235 00:15:17,811 --> 00:15:19,424 Methamphetamine hydrochloride, 236 00:15:19,505 --> 00:15:23,315 or what we know as the Shabu, 237 00:15:23,594 --> 00:15:25,667 is primarily a stimulant. 238 00:15:26,904 --> 00:15:29,018 It increases your tolerance, 239 00:15:29,264 --> 00:15:33,073 until you are addicted to it, psychologically and physiologically. 240 00:15:34,073 --> 00:15:36,332 It will destroy the aid system in the brain. 241 00:15:36,413 --> 00:15:39,254 The aid system is the one that tells you right or wrong, 242 00:15:39,335 --> 00:15:43,401 so there is no more perception of what is wrong or right. 243 00:15:43,948 --> 00:15:49,033 Long-term users experience debilitating symptoms including severe paranoia, 244 00:15:49,114 --> 00:15:53,775 hallucinations, seizures, and even uncontrolled violent behavior. 245 00:15:54,165 --> 00:15:55,506 In extreme cases, 246 00:15:55,587 --> 00:16:00,108 a condition known as amphetamine-induced psychosis may take hold. 247 00:16:00,904 --> 00:16:05,059 Brandy Ayala once dreamt of a glamorous career in front of the camera. 248 00:16:05,459 --> 00:16:08,381 Her ambitions led her down a difficult path, 249 00:16:08,462 --> 00:16:11,376 where eventually, she became an adult film actress. 250 00:16:12,454 --> 00:16:16,273 And it was in this industry that Brandy's life began to unravel, 251 00:16:16,354 --> 00:16:18,620 after she was introduced to shabu. 252 00:17:07,330 --> 00:17:08,701 Once hooked on the drug, 253 00:17:08,782 --> 00:17:12,740 symptoms similar to those of paranoid schizophrenia emerged. 254 00:17:15,936 --> 00:17:19,380 Brandy's mood swings and panic attacks soon worsened. 255 00:17:19,573 --> 00:17:22,637 Shabu took her from addiction to mental disorder. 256 00:17:25,699 --> 00:17:27,029 When you take Shabu, 257 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:30,873 the increase in dopamine is so much that it can produce hallucination. 258 00:17:30,954 --> 00:17:35,176 So you do things that is not normally done by a normal individual. 259 00:17:35,673 --> 00:17:38,809 You hallucinate, you see things which are not there, 260 00:17:38,898 --> 00:17:41,515 you hear sounds, you see people which is not there. 261 00:17:41,596 --> 00:17:43,916 But ultimately, it can cause psychosis. 262 00:17:52,097 --> 00:17:55,580 A severe mental disorder, psychosis sufferers like Brandy... 263 00:17:55,661 --> 00:17:59,865 ...lose the emotional and intellectual connection with external reality. 264 00:18:00,271 --> 00:18:02,994 Today, she remains disturbed and delusional, 265 00:18:03,075 --> 00:18:05,292 a completely changed person. 266 00:18:18,304 --> 00:18:21,512 Drug addicts are supplied by drug dealers, or pushers, 267 00:18:21,593 --> 00:18:25,384 who operate as middlemen between the manufacturers and the users. 268 00:18:25,716 --> 00:18:30,080 These street dealers are the last link in the chain of the criminal network. 269 00:18:30,957 --> 00:18:31,955 In some cases, 270 00:18:32,036 --> 00:18:34,914 the pushers themselves come from poor neighborhoods, 271 00:18:34,995 --> 00:18:38,635 looking for easy money to overcome their harsh reality. 272 00:19:01,194 --> 00:19:05,805 The drug's street value is determined by the sum of the supplier's wholesale price, 273 00:19:05,886 --> 00:19:09,081 plus the dealer's commission of 10 to 30 percent. 274 00:19:25,424 --> 00:19:27,624 Shabu is a drug with mass appeal, 275 00:19:27,705 --> 00:19:31,512 so the users, or "scorers" can be just about anyone. 276 00:19:50,177 --> 00:19:53,273 Rehabilitation is a long, painful process. 277 00:19:53,354 --> 00:19:56,057 Withdrawal symptoms alone can take their toll. 278 00:19:56,138 --> 00:19:59,165 Anxiety and deep depression are common in users, 279 00:19:59,246 --> 00:20:02,474 who struggle to rid themselves of their dependence on the drug. 280 00:20:02,758 --> 00:20:05,553 When addiction finally begins to release its grip, 281 00:20:05,634 --> 00:20:08,356 many drug users express deep regret. 282 00:20:22,180 --> 00:20:25,680 The drug trade in the Philippines has ruined countless lives, 283 00:20:25,761 --> 00:20:29,260 and authorities fear the situation is only going to get worse. 284 00:20:29,829 --> 00:20:33,496 The number of Filipinos arrested internationally for drug smuggling... 285 00:20:33,577 --> 00:20:39,731 ...has risen from just two in 1993, to 691 by May 2011. 286 00:20:39,812 --> 00:20:43,724 An increased awareness, it is hoped, will act as a deterrent. 287 00:20:59,023 --> 00:21:02,056 Independent agencies support the work of law enforcement, 288 00:21:02,137 --> 00:21:03,559 by taking to the streets, 289 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:06,231 where they teach kids what the repercussions are... 290 00:21:06,312 --> 00:21:08,515 ...of long-term substance abuse. 291 00:21:09,607 --> 00:21:14,287 On the streets, it's very rampant, and it's very serious. 292 00:21:14,368 --> 00:21:17,513 Because the kids, what they see from the adults they follow. 293 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:23,018 As you can in my area in Divisoria, even the parents are into substance use. 294 00:21:23,099 --> 00:21:25,724 There are two things that we do. Individual and group counseling. 295 00:21:25,805 --> 00:21:28,954 The other one is the alternative education. 296 00:21:29,035 --> 00:21:32,302 Primarily, our objective is to advocate on child's rights. 297 00:21:33,138 --> 00:21:36,780 The lure of easy money makes many susceptible to the temptations, 298 00:21:36,861 --> 00:21:40,218 that organized crime syndicates offer and exploit. 299 00:22:03,929 --> 00:22:06,232 But the pay-off is always temporary, 300 00:22:06,313 --> 00:22:10,176 an illusion that inevitably results in hard time for criminals. 301 00:22:10,835 --> 00:22:13,331 Ultimately, it's not just the act of selling, 302 00:22:13,412 --> 00:22:16,144 buying or taking the drug that does harm. 303 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,942 It is the impact on families and on the lives of innocent people, 304 00:22:21,023 --> 00:22:22,755 that does the most damage. 305 00:22:22,997 --> 00:22:25,701 And this damage may be irreversible. 25910

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