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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,280 My family lived in Arnold Grove in the 1940s. 2 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:05,840 The Liverpool Blitz was terrifying, 3 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:07,760 and I will never forget as a child 4 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,440 the drone of sirens and approaching bombers. 5 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:14,400 The Grove's a really neighbourly place 6 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:16,840 and we were always in and out of each other's homes. 7 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:20,520 What was strange for me was the music 8 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:22,360 coming out of the house at number 12, 9 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:25,120 the home with the Harrison family. 10 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:33,280 George's mother Louise loved to listen to Indian music 11 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:34,240 on the radio. 12 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:37,640 I'm told that it helped to keep her calm 13 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:39,360 during her pregnancy. 14 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,800 When I first heard Indian music, 15 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:55,800 I just couldn't really believe that it was so, so great. 16 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,840 And the more I heard of it, the more I liked it, 17 00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:02,040 and it just got bigger and bigger, like a snowball. 18 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:18,640 One day, the telephone rang 19 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:20,720 and my father always answered it. 20 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,680 He had a particular sort of authentic Indian accent. 21 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:25,600 His Indian accent had remained unchanged 22 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:27,280 in all the 40 years he'd been here, 23 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:28,880 and he was shouting down the telephone, 24 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,680 "Ringo who, Ringo who?" 25 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:33,720 And apparently it was because Ringo 26 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,640 was on the other end of the line asking my father 27 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:38,440 whether he had a spare sitar string. 28 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:42,960 The return of the heroes to their native land. 29 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:44,720 They conquered the colony. 30 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,520 The Beatles, who originated as a small-time act 31 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:50,160 out of Liverpool, 32 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:52,600 now have no rivals as the kingpins of the teenage set. 33 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:57,040 The group had certainly turned Liverpool 34 00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:58,960 into Britain's answer to any pop trends 35 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:00,160 from across the Atlantic. 36 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:04,720 On every side there is hero worship 37 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,720 that recall the heydays of Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra. 38 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:11,320 Beatlemania has ceased to be a phenomenon 39 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,520 and seems to have become a way of life. 40 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:18,040 My father had never heard of The Beatles 41 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:21,720 so he knew nothing about anything European or popular. 42 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:24,440 But what happened was that they'd broken a sitar string 43 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:26,240 while George was recording "Norwegian Wood" 44 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:27,640 in Abbey Road Studio. 45 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:29,480 EMI knew my father 46 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:32,040 because he was often the person they came to 47 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:33,640 when they required a group of musicians. 48 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:35,520 So, when the string broke, 49 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,800 they found my father and he did have one, amazingly, 50 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:40,600 he did have a set of sitar strings. 51 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:47,400 So the whole family got in the tiny little car 52 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:50,840 and they all drove to carry one string to Abbey Road 53 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:52,400 and there they handed it over 54 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:53,960 and they watched them recording. 55 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:59,160 It started with the Indian music. 56 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:03,160 I like so many Indian instruments, but mainly sitar. 57 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,120 I'd used a little sitar on our records. 58 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:14,720 The Beatles had already discovered Indian music, 59 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:16,960 I think when they were making "Help!" 60 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:18,280 which is, of course, 61 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,400 the story of a mystic Eastern religious group, 62 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:23,680 and they are after Ringo Starr's ring. 63 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:24,960 So they'd already discovered, 64 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:26,280 and there's that famous scene 65 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:28,600 about them going into a restaurant. 66 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:32,520 On the set of how a sitar was used 67 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:34,960 in a sort of little group that's playing in the restaurant, 68 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:37,600 George picked it up and was playing with it 69 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:42,160 and sort of got interested in sitar because of that. 70 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,000 It was a very inappropriate film for most Indians 71 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:46,480 because that film really lived up 72 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,040 to all the stereotypes about India, 73 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:51,800 about bloodthirsty thug cult. 74 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:54,400 The goddess, which was named as Kylie, 75 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:57,080 was really based on a real goddess, 76 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:59,680 the Kali goddess, Hindus are very reverential to her. 77 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:05,240 So the whole film would be offending a lot of Indians. 78 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:11,760 And then there was this book on the yoga. 79 00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:14,160 While they're on shoot at Bahamas, 80 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,640 the suddenly come across this very diminutive yogi 81 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:19,760 who cycles up to where they are 82 00:06:19,840 --> 00:06:21,680 and distributes this book. 83 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:23,800 This is Vishnudevananda, 84 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:27,600 the first illustrated book on yoga going across the West. 85 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:30,800 But I don't think The Beatles paid him much attention. 86 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:33,320 I think much later he thought back 87 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:36,080 and there was this sort of very mysterious connection. 88 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:39,760 The palace of the Queen 89 00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:41,760 has lived through many historic events, 90 00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:43,400 and it's our privilege today 91 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:46,520 to witness one of the most earth shaking, The Beatles. 92 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:48,320 Fresh from an audience with the Queen, 93 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,000 they hold medals indicating they have been made members 94 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:53,360 of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. 95 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:54,720 The Beatles, of course, 96 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:57,400 have proven to be one of Britain's prime exports. 97 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:59,200 They have brought in more foreign exchange 98 00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:00,800 than many industries. 99 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:03,280 And the Queen saw fit to reward their economic contribution 100 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:04,240 -to the nation. 101 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:05,600 The award entitles The Beatles 102 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:08,080 to put the letters MBE after their names. 103 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:11,880 That was the most miserable time of our lives, 104 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:14,760 was the MBE cop-out period. 105 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,720 We got an MBE, which is one of the biggest jokes 106 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:20,120 in the history of this island probably. 107 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:24,440 The great cavalcade of empire 108 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:26,160 makes a grand spectacle. 109 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,040 One of the smallest countries on the map is responsible for 110 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,520 the mightiest Commonwealth of nations in history. 111 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:37,880 India was always in British lives because of the empire. 112 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:40,840 We knew about tea and we knew about, you know, rubber, 113 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:42,960 but the idea of its music 114 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:44,760 being, in any way, an influence 115 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:48,800 on anything from this country was simply not considered. 116 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:56,360 From the music that I play 117 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:57,920 to get better and better, 118 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,120 musicians generally, in the West, 119 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:03,400 progress into, say, modern jazz, 120 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:06,640 but when I first heard Indian music, 121 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,080 there was so much more freedom 122 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,200 and there was so much more in it compared to jazz. 123 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:18,080 I just couldn't really believe that it was so, so great. 124 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:20,000 I don't know, then I just started to listen to it 125 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:24,480 more and more, and to try and listen a bit closer. 126 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:26,880 And the more I heard of it, the more I liked it. 127 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:46,520 My mother meets The Beatles in India 128 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:47,800 well before I'm even born. 129 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,000 I think she, by virtue of being in the "Hindustan Times" 130 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:53,560 at that point, 131 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:55,600 being a preeminent journalist, being a chief reporter, 132 00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:58,960 got the opportunity, but didn't really see, 133 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:00,560 my God, the magic of that moment. 134 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:03,920 And you know, I'm always asked, 135 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:05,520 what's the one thing about your mother 136 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:07,360 that you would have really wished you would do. 137 00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:09,800 And she's been Indian first woman war correspondent. 138 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:13,480 She's done all kinds of crazy trailblazing thing. 139 00:09:13,560 --> 00:09:15,880 And I always look at this photograph and I say, 140 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,760 "My God, I wish I had been that person 141 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:21,120 sitting between John and Paul." 142 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,120 This was the first time The Beatles had, 143 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:29,480 as a group, come to India. 144 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:34,480 And they symbolised to us, not just a new kind of music. 145 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:38,360 It was almost like symbolising a new kind of life. 146 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:43,160 They represented the whole sixties to us. 147 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,240 When I heard they were in Delhi, 148 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,600 I went to the Oberoi InterContinental, 149 00:09:48,680 --> 00:09:51,000 and I sat in the lobby and everyone was circling 150 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:53,000 all the different entrances of the hotel, 151 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:54,880 waiting for The Beatles to come out by the kitchen entrance, 152 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:56,600 by various ways. 153 00:09:56,680 --> 00:10:01,520 I sat near the lift and I waited for Brian Epstein to emerge 154 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:03,680 because I knew he was their manager. 155 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:06,920 And sure enough, after a few hours of waiting, 156 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:09,520 I saw him come down and I sidled up to him 157 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,320 and I said, "Excuse me, Mr. Epstein, 158 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:13,120 I am from All India Radio. 159 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:15,240 The government have scheduled an interview 160 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,160 with The Beatles." 161 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:18,920 And he stopped in his tracks and looks at me, 162 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:20,960 "How dare you! 163 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:24,320 The boys will not give an interview. How dare you!" 164 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:27,120 I said, "I'm just conveying the decision of the government 165 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:29,280 because this interview has been announced 166 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:33,080 and it would be very embarrassing if this didn't happen." 167 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:35,280 "I will not permit this," he said, 168 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,240 "well, I will give the interview." 169 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:39,520 I said, "Good enough for me, sir, 170 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,600 Brian Epstein, good enough for me." 171 00:10:41,680 --> 00:10:43,000 Is there going to be any change 172 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:44,400 in the sort of work that they do? 173 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,160 Possibly, 'cause, as I've said before, 174 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:50,600 there's no dynamic or important change 175 00:10:50,680 --> 00:10:53,520 but The Beatles have always progressed. 176 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:55,320 And to progress, they have to change. 177 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,240 At seven o'clock I go up in the lift, 178 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,320 I get out and I walk to the end of the corridor. 179 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:07,240 I knock and there's Brian Epstein in a bathrobe, sweating. 180 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:10,280 He emerges, walks me across the length of the hotel, 181 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:13,320 opens the suite on the other side of the floor, 182 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,320 and then I was in with The Beatles, all four of them. 183 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:17,720 I asked them what they were doing 184 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:19,560 and they said they had an album coming out 185 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:21,160 in a month's time. 186 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,120 George Harrison mentioned that he had an Indian influence 187 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:28,680 in one of the songs, which turned out to be, "Love You To." 188 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:31,200 And Paul mentioned that he had a classical arrangement 189 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:32,880 behind one of the songs, 190 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,680 which I think must have been "Eleanor Rigby." 191 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:38,680 Even then, they were going to be Indian influences 192 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:39,720 in their songs. 193 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:44,120 I personally hope there'll be more Indian influences 194 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:46,600 just generally in any music because it's worth it. 195 00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:48,320 It's very good music. 196 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:49,960 I just like to see it more popular, 197 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:51,680 more people appreciating it. 198 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:58,920 It was the 6th of July, 1966. 199 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:00,520 Some foreigner came, 200 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:02,720 they never knew what the name of the person were, 201 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,960 but they were interested in buying some sitars, harmoniums, 202 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:08,880 and tablas and sarod, and that's all. 203 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,280 The huge crowd assembled here outside 204 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:15,480 looking the new face of the English people, 205 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:17,440 like the big hair and all that. 206 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:18,520 It was a craze. 207 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:22,040 My father and uncle went to the hotel 208 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:25,560 and show an instrument, and, later on, 209 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:28,000 gave lesson to George Harrison specially. 210 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:32,760 After The Beatles, there was a big craze for sitars, 211 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:35,240 tablas, and other instruments. 212 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:38,760 In a day, in a month, we were selling sitar like hotcake. 213 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:46,000 The famous Beatles, they came in 1966 to our stall. 214 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:47,680 They were dressed very differently 215 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:50,880 so that the people there could not recognise them. 216 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:52,520 And they walked into the store 217 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:55,320 and they started talking about Indian musical instruments, 218 00:12:55,400 --> 00:12:58,120 especially the sitar, the tambura, and the sarod, 219 00:12:58,200 --> 00:12:59,560 and also the tabla. 220 00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:05,840 He was a good sitar player, my father, 221 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:08,400 and he was showing them how to play it 222 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:10,440 and how the finger movements are, 223 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:13,440 how to coordinate both left and right hand, 224 00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:16,320 and, you know, how to strike the strings, 225 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:17,680 how to pluck the strings. 226 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:22,840 They asked him whom he learned the sitar from, 227 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:25,040 he said, "With Ravi Shankar." 228 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:27,120 Pa-pa-pa-pa, ah. Like this. 229 00:13:32,680 --> 00:13:36,600 Ravi Shankar, as I see it, was really the first ambassador 230 00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:40,080 for all musicians, artists, singers, dancers 231 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:41,680 from India to the West. 232 00:13:48,560 --> 00:13:49,840 Over the last few years, 233 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:53,480 I heard the name Ravi Shankar mentioned. 234 00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:00,000 A good friend of mine told me to buy a record, which I did. 235 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:02,600 This was the first time I'd ever heard 236 00:14:02,680 --> 00:14:04,560 Indian music properly. 237 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:08,920 But when I first heard it, 238 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,240 I couldn't really, couldn't believe it really. 239 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:18,040 He's also been turned onto Ravi Shankar, 240 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:21,240 by the, like, David Crosby and Roger McGuinn from The Birds. 241 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:22,720 'Cause Ravi Shankar had appealed to, 242 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:24,720 the sort of the Beat Generation, 243 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:26,240 going back to the fifties actually. 244 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:29,400 It was all part of that kind of ambiance. 245 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:30,920 I'm sure you must have been asked this 246 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:32,080 lots of times before, 247 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:33,800 but what's your opinion of, 248 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:35,840 sort of, English pop groups and American pop groups 249 00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:39,440 using the sitar and the Indian influence in their records? 250 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:42,880 It will make me very happy if I see that some people 251 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,880 take true interest and learn properly. 252 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,080 Because after having played the sitar for 36 years, 253 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:52,920 I feel that one has to give some time to it . 254 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:54,000 Indeed. 255 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:01,320 My father and my mother were running 256 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:02,720 the Asian Music Circle. 257 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:07,080 My father was quite successful at getting musicians 258 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:11,440 to come to this country and he'd put on concerts for them. 259 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:15,080 It was very much for erudite English people, 260 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:16,960 intellectuals who knew about Indian music. 261 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,400 Yehudi Menuhin, amazing man. 262 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:26,120 He was the president to the Asian Music Circle, 263 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,200 and I think it was through him that Ravi Shankar first came. 264 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,720 And George was fascinated by our family, 265 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:38,920 and so he was invited round to spend the afternoon. 266 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:40,560 I think he came round for lunch. 267 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:41,960 Pattie was there as well, 268 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,400 and then George came quite regularly. 269 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:47,600 Eventually, I said, if we could get Ravi free, 270 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:49,400 and the time George was free, 271 00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:51,240 we'd invite them both together and introduce them 272 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:52,600 and see whether they got on. 273 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:56,600 And the doorbell rang and I rushed to the door 274 00:15:56,680 --> 00:15:59,160 and there wasn't George, it was Paul. 275 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:00,680 Then Paul said, "I'm Paul McCartney." 276 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,240 And I said, "I know." 277 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,360 And he came in and a little while after that, 278 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:09,440 I think George arrived next. 279 00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:12,520 And finally we met, very nicely, 280 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:14,760 at somebody's house, having dinner. 281 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:17,120 We met just as two people 282 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:20,080 instead of being a big publicity gimmick. 283 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:23,640 Ravi came in and we just said, 284 00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:25,880 "Ravi, this is George, George this is Ravi." 285 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,400 And we had a dinner there, we just ate and talked. 286 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:33,520 Paul was a little bit on the outside actually, 287 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:36,360 looking a little bit bored, smoking like a chimney. 288 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:39,160 My young sister went around collecting the cigarette butts 289 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:42,080 to take to school the next day, the used cigarette butts. 290 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,440 And from then he offered to give me, 291 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:54,000 to start me off on sitar with a few lessons, which he did. 292 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,680 He had many students in India, very talented musicians. 293 00:16:57,760 --> 00:16:59,240 So to try to explain 294 00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:04,080 what drew George and Ravi Shankar together 295 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:07,720 is not easy because it defies logic. 296 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:17,560 When George Harrison came to me, 297 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:19,560 I didn't know what to think. 298 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:24,000 But I found he really wanted to learn. 299 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:31,360 I never thought our meeting would cause such an explosion. 300 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:36,400 That Indian music could suddenly appear on the pop scene. 301 00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:42,000 George said that, "I want to learn the sitar," 302 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:44,840 and Ravi, he said, "Yes, I can teach you, 303 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:47,920 but it's a very difficult instrument to learn, 304 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:50,440 and you will have to spend a lot of time 305 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:53,240 and your fingers will hurt. 306 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:56,400 It's going to be a difficult thing for you to do, 307 00:17:56,480 --> 00:17:59,600 but I want you to come to India 308 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:02,920 and I will teach you over there." 309 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:16,080 So when Ravi invited George and me, 310 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:17,480 I was thrilled to be going. 311 00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:20,800 You know, 22, I hadn't really thought much about it. 312 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:23,320 I thought of the King's Road and you know, clothes. 313 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:26,720 And we started off in Mumbai. 314 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:29,520 Ravi took us to concerts, private concerts, 315 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,160 that he gave in people's houses, 316 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:33,600 and then bigger concerts in front of his students. 317 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:39,040 George Harrison came with his wife, September 1966. 318 00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:41,080 You know, Pandit Ravi Shankar picks him up, 319 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,800 he takes him to the Taj hotel and within about four hours, 320 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:47,680 the whole of the people in Taj, 321 00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:50,400 it was just filled with people and media and fans, 322 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,600 just coming in, shouting, "George, George, George." 323 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:55,520 So finally George got just fed up and he told Pandit, 324 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:57,360 "Let's give a press conference, 325 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:58,960 Let's go and talk to the press." 326 00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:01,000 So, of course, Pandit Ravi Shankar was the music director 327 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:02,640 of All India Radio for many years. 328 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,280 So he said, let's go and do a radio interview, studio one. 329 00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:07,960 This is where Pandit Ravi Shankar and George Harrison 330 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:08,800 did an interview. 331 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:11,320 So we searched for it, 332 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:12,800 and we actually opened quite a few spools, 333 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:15,600 dusty spool lying in the side of a corner. 334 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:17,920 And then we found George Harrison, there was a paper inside. 335 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:19,480 It said "George Harrison interview." 336 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,520 The tape hadn't been played in maybe 30 years. 337 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:23,960 Good afternoon, George. 338 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:25,280 Good afternoon. 339 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:28,280 We would like to know from you, 340 00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:32,080 do you think you could not make a public appearance? 341 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:33,960 If I did want to make a public appearance, 342 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:35,920 I would have come here to do a show, 343 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,440 and I would've come with John and Paul and Ringo. 344 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:39,800 It's just like, 345 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:42,400 all our fans who go to school during the week. 346 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:44,000 Well if they go on the holidays 347 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:47,000 and suddenly somebody's making them learn maths 348 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:49,440 and learn English and learn all this, 349 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,480 then they don't like to do that when it's their holiday. 350 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:53,800 It's the same for me. 351 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:56,040 I go around having my photograph taken, 352 00:19:56,120 --> 00:19:58,640 signing autographs and waving at people, 353 00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:01,720 and being a Beatle, and when it comes to my holiday, 354 00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:05,040 then, naturally, I want to not be a Beatle, I wanna be me. 355 00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:13,080 When I was 19, I went to India. 356 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:16,440 My aunt greeted me at the airport and said, 357 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:19,720 "Do you know that George Harrison is staying at the hotel?" 358 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:24,440 We asked around, you know, "Where's Mr. Harrison," 359 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:25,880 and we weren't told, 360 00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:28,840 and then sort of hopped onto the elevator, 361 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:30,600 and we started going to floors, 362 00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:32,920 and then eventually there was one floor 363 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,680 where there was a waiter standing outside a room. 364 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:40,000 And I don't really know what made me do it, 365 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:42,520 but I sort of hobbled in 366 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:45,520 and George Harrison asked what I was doing there, 367 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,160 and I just said, 368 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:48,960 "I would like your autograph, Mr. Harrison." 369 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,400 And he said, you know, he sort of, 370 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:53,120 he wasn't too happy about me being there. 371 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:54,880 I also said to him, 372 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:57,760 he had numerous fans outside the hotel, 373 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,200 and his words were, which I've never, ever forgotten, 374 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:03,720 "Tell your friends if they like me, to keep away from me." 375 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:05,000 Which I thought was rather nasty, 376 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:07,560 but I needed the autograph. 377 00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:13,120 Everything that Ravi had shown us 378 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:16,960 and told us about him, introduced us to, made an impact. 379 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:22,240 He took us to the Ellora Caves, fascinating. 380 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:26,440 And we went to Banaras, Varanasi. 381 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:30,040 Banaras was unbelievable 382 00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:31,320 'cause we came by boat 383 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:33,000 and Ravi had explained to us 384 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:37,120 the whole reason for people coming to Banaras to die. 385 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:40,120 And they would request that they'd be burnt. 386 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:43,000 And I was fascinated by this. 387 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:47,360 The pyres and then the family or the wife or the husband 388 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:50,000 taking it into the Ganges 389 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:51,800 and letting their ashes float away. 390 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:56,640 So Agra, we went to the Taj Mahal. 391 00:21:56,720 --> 00:21:59,720 It's beautiful, I love the story surrounding it. 392 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:01,800 It was more exquisite 393 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:05,160 than I could ever have described to anyone. 394 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:07,880 And then, towards the end of our trip, Kumbh Mela. 395 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:11,560 There were all these sadhus walking down the road, 396 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:13,680 and I said, "Ravi, what's they doing?" 397 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,120 He said, "They walk hundreds of miles 398 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:17,800 to come into this Kumbh Mela." 399 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:20,040 And I was just watching this spectacle, 400 00:22:20,120 --> 00:22:22,960 and all these people, you know, families or groups 401 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:25,360 and sadhus, all of India, it seemed. 402 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,600 He also told us about Indian culture and spirituality. 403 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:37,280 Ravi took us to meet his spiritual guru 404 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:39,920 and this man was over 100. 405 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,920 And obviously, we didn't know what they were saying, 406 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:44,800 but it wasn't very many words. 407 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,360 And Ravi is a reverential towards his guru. 408 00:22:49,360 --> 00:22:50,920 Throughout my life 409 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:55,520 I look to the great yogi Taj Mirage, my spiritual guru. 410 00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:59,520 As a Hindu, I believe blessing of guru 411 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,800 is the most priceless thing in life. 412 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:07,120 It was very moving for me 413 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:11,960 to see somebody as powerful as Ravi, but George adored him. 414 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:14,640 And here he was humbled in front of his guru. 415 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:18,040 Ravi said that there was something 416 00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:22,280 that I found in George, where he was so simple, 417 00:23:22,360 --> 00:23:26,080 so down to earth, he looked upon me like a guru, 418 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:30,360 like a father, and he had absolutely no airs about him. 419 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:31,520 And that is something 420 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:32,600 -that we also observed- -That's true. 421 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:35,160 When he came to our home, 422 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:40,000 he was absolutely a simple person, not demanding anything. 423 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:43,440 I haven't learned to play the sitar, 424 00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:45,600 I mean, Ravi Shankar hasn't learnt to play 425 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:47,760 and he's been playing in 35 years. 426 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:52,560 He was not a sitar player or a star musician, 427 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:57,320 but I have not seen Ravi have so much time for someone. 428 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:01,400 This association, this link, I can only explain it 429 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:04,000 that they must've had some links in a previous life 430 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:05,480 that brought them together. 431 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:11,800 When George and we got connected in '66, 432 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:16,640 it was like wildfire, you know. 433 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:19,960 He's like a son to me. Same thing. 434 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,200 Sometimes I feel like his dad as well. 435 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:24,720 He can be. 436 00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:33,840 George Harrison, he loved India, 437 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:38,680 he loved Indian music, he loved Indian spirituality. 438 00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:44,000 So this thing, you know, pushed Indian classical music 439 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:47,080 on the top, you know, fusion we can call it, 440 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:49,600 Western and Indian classical music. 441 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,600 And that was the biggest fusion ever happened. 442 00:24:59,880 --> 00:25:02,360 And then Harrison came here to record "Wonderwall" 443 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:04,600 with Indian classical musicians. 444 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,760 He was interested in meeting local musicians. 445 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:15,680 The Beatles use the sitars in their record. 446 00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:20,320 Somehow we were able to imagine The Beatles as our band, 447 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,040 as an Indian band. 448 00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:26,000 And you know, India was a closed society 449 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:27,640 and a closed economy, 450 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:31,440 and it was a not very easy to get your hands on albums. 451 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:36,320 In 1962 or very early '63 on the international shortwave, 452 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:41,200 a group of people in Bangalore heard their music 453 00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:43,920 and said, "Hey, wait a minute, this is very different." 454 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:48,320 What it did really was to liberate an entire generation 455 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:51,280 from the cultural shackles of the past. 456 00:25:51,360 --> 00:25:53,760 The British had left in 1947, 457 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:56,800 this core was born in the late forties 458 00:25:56,880 --> 00:25:59,160 or early fifties, mid fifties. 459 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:00,520 When they came of age, 460 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:03,320 they rejected the past and embraced the new. 461 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:08,720 In those days, most of the musicians were really from 462 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:12,480 the Anglo Indian Catholic Christian community 463 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:16,360 because they were the ones who were more trained in English. 464 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:19,440 The Jets was really the first beat band, 465 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:21,000 it wasn't so much rock music, 466 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:23,040 but it was known as beat music. 467 00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:26,360 And the word beat was not far from Beatle. 468 00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:30,040 We started to model our lives along the lines 469 00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:33,240 of what The Beatles were doing at the time. 470 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:35,880 The musicians those days were more into singing 471 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:39,440 Jim Reeves, Everly Brothers, Pat Boone, 472 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:42,000 and then bang came The Beatles. 473 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:45,040 And it was like an electric breath of fresh air. 474 00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:48,400 Whatever we were used to suddenly lost its relevance. 475 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,120 One day we just woke up 476 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:56,600 and we saw an image of the great Shammi Kapoor 477 00:26:56,680 --> 00:26:59,520 with that Beatle wig in a Hindi film. 478 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:02,240 That spoke about the enormous power 479 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:03,960 and the clout of The Beatles. 480 00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:07,600 My mother was a Indian classical musician. 481 00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:09,360 And then she bought me my first 45, 482 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:11,680 which was, "I Wanna Hold Your Hand." 483 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:14,200 Straight away and she bought me a British pop magazine 484 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:16,520 where I could read about what was happening in the UK 485 00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:18,840 and the UK pop scene. 486 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:21,840 One day one of my classmates 487 00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:24,120 came back to India after the holidays, 488 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:26,000 and he brought an album by The Beatles, 489 00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:27,680 who we'd never heard of. 490 00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:30,640 By 10 o'clock that night, I'd fallen in love with the music, 491 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:32,680 that I'd heard it three or four times, 492 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:34,160 that music grew into me 493 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:36,080 and I thought, "Wow, this is fabulous." 494 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:40,720 We used to play those records again and again and again, 495 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:43,040 you know, somebody listening to the words, you know, 496 00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:45,040 somebody who's trying to figure out the chords- 497 00:27:45,120 --> 00:27:47,400 -Yes, the solo. -And the solos, 498 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:50,120 and the most difficult part were the harmonies. 499 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:52,440 Beatles still remain one of the greatest, 500 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:55,640 you know, harmony groups, you know, ever. 501 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,640 We went to Calcutta, we stayed with a friend. 502 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:01,160 And the first night 503 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:02,840 he took us to a restaurant called Trinkers. 504 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:04,400 But when we walked in, 505 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:06,160 we were dressed in our Beatle clothes, 506 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:08,400 and everybody got up and started clapping. 507 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:10,000 I don't know why, 508 00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:12,640 maybe they assumed we were some famous group but we weren't, 509 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:14,600 but the owner of the restaurant said, 510 00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:17,160 "Hey, you know, the people wanna know if you guys sing?" 511 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:18,560 I said, "Yeah, we sing." 512 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:20,680 He said, "Would you do a couple of numbers?" 513 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:24,040 So we did, "She Loves You" and "Please, Please Me." 514 00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:25,920 We brought the house down, shook our heads, 515 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:27,160 et cetera, et cetera. 516 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:29,000 The owner came and he said, 517 00:28:29,080 --> 00:28:31,280 "Would you guys like a residency?" 518 00:28:31,360 --> 00:28:33,040 And that's how our career started. 519 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:37,560 We were the first Western music performing group 520 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:39,600 to be ever recorded in India. 521 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:43,200 At the HMV studios, and a song which, of I'm not mistaken, 522 00:28:43,280 --> 00:28:47,120 there was a song called "Pain" and "The Girl Next Door." 523 00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:49,400 I think "The Girl Next Door" had some influences 524 00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:50,520 of The Beatles. 525 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:52,200 Especially the harmonies. 526 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:54,840 -Especially the harmonies. -The harmonies, yes, yes. 527 00:28:54,920 --> 00:28:56,640 I was planning to go west 528 00:28:56,720 --> 00:28:59,200 because, you know, forget the Indian culture, 529 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:01,680 the Western culture was what we youngsters wanted. 530 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:03,560 By some strange paradox, 531 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:06,320 The Beatles, who lived in the culture I wanted, 532 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:08,280 were making their way to India. 533 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:24,040 LSD was really beginning to make its mark in London, 534 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:26,240 in the the circles that they moved in. 535 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:30,280 Some newspaperman came up and he said, 536 00:29:30,360 --> 00:29:31,960 "Have you had LSD?" 537 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:34,720 So I thought, well, I'll either be cagey here 538 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:37,000 or I'll be honest, so I said, yes. 539 00:29:41,080 --> 00:29:43,280 Oh God, well, I mean, the first time 540 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:45,920 was when George and Me, John and Cynthia 541 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,200 were invited for dinner by our dentist. 542 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:50,600 And that was a bit scary, 543 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:53,480 because, you know, what was happening to us. 544 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:54,640 Do you know what I mean? 545 00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:56,240 It's just, everything is surreal. 546 00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,480 And you look at your hand and you're like 500 years old. 547 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:03,880 And then I'd hear my voice and wonder where it came from. 548 00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:07,120 And colours, and there's an intensity to it. 549 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:13,880 When we took the notorious wonder, drug LSD, 550 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:17,800 we had it and we went out to a club and it was incredible. 551 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:19,440 When I got onto acid, right, 552 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:22,960 you know the day that you're at a hundred percent potential 553 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:25,160 and you can handle whatever the situation is, 554 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:27,240 with acid, or just after acid, 555 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:29,840 the percent of good days as opposed to bad days 556 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:31,400 was just a bit better, you know. 557 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:35,480 They particularly got into drugs 558 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:37,440 and Indian music at the same time, 559 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:39,880 and it seemed like there was some kind of a connection 560 00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:41,560 between the two, there wasn't of course, 561 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:44,120 because they both preexisted separately. 562 00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:47,040 There must be an intimate connection 563 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:48,360 between Indian music and drugs, 564 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:50,000 maybe because of the bizarre sound, 565 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:51,640 and there should be a drug connection he said that- 566 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:53,760 Just watch who you're calling bizarre, Dick. 567 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:56,800 Yes, I have difficulty with the word bizarre. 568 00:30:56,880 --> 00:30:59,720 I meant B-A-Z-A-A-R, the other... 569 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:01,800 No, wait a minute, there's no way I can get out of this. 570 00:31:01,880 --> 00:31:04,120 To Western ears, the unusual sound 571 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:08,160 might suggest some sort of chemical intoxication. 572 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:09,440 I'm not blaming George, 573 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:12,120 but you know, somehow because of him, 574 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:16,000 the sitar became really popular among the young people. 575 00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:17,280 The hippies were the ones 576 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:18,760 who caught on to a new music, 577 00:31:18,840 --> 00:31:20,520 and it just happens that most of them were, 578 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:23,360 you know, were smoking pot or something. 579 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:26,440 And, since then, the two got caught up together 580 00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:27,840 but it's really a problem. 581 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:31,840 Yeah, I requests to my listeners to be in a clear mind, 582 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:34,920 because I like to put them, you know, 583 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:37,120 -make them high with the music. -Yourself. 584 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:40,160 Yes, and I feel rather cheated when they're already high. 585 00:31:43,880 --> 00:31:48,360 LSD opened them up to experiences and awarenesses 586 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:51,640 of consciousness that they wouldn't have got 587 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:53,240 in any other way. 588 00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:55,960 Eastern religion, I think, would have been opaque to them, 589 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:57,920 they wouldn't have been able to understand it at all, 590 00:31:58,000 --> 00:31:59,960 but, having had that experience, 591 00:32:00,040 --> 00:32:02,080 suddenly these things made sense. 592 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:05,720 George said that when he first took LSD, 593 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:08,760 he heard voices in the back of his head 594 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:10,600 saying yogis of the Himalayas. 595 00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:18,680 Maharishi, good evening. 596 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:22,280 You once said even if only 1/10 of the adult population 597 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:24,880 meditated for short periods each day, 598 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:26,840 it would not take more than a few months 599 00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:29,880 to remove the entire accumulation of tension in the world. 600 00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:31,120 -These are your words? -I'm absolutely 601 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:32,720 convinced about it. 602 00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:36,120 I saw an advertisement in the paper 603 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:38,880 for transcendental meditation classes. 604 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:40,440 So I went with a girlfriend. 605 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,040 England I've been visiting once every year. 606 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:46,240 People do feel stress and strain 607 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:50,800 due to the greater undertaking in their life. 608 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:53,880 Paul phoned George and said, 609 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:55,520 "There's this man called Maharishi 610 00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:58,600 who's going to come to England and talk about meditation" 611 00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:00,280 And I said, 612 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:01,880 "Oh, that's the same guy that, you know, I follow" 613 00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:03,640 So in those days, when one Beatle did something, 614 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:06,240 they all did it, so we all went. 615 00:33:06,320 --> 00:33:07,400 Now you've been travelling the world now 616 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:08,960 for many years. 617 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:10,320 You've made, I think, something like eight world tours. 618 00:33:10,400 --> 00:33:12,240 Ninth, I returned this time. 619 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,240 This was the ninth completed. 620 00:33:16,320 --> 00:33:18,240 Maharishi was the most powerful, 621 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:21,480 magnetically charismatic person I've ever met. 622 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:24,360 He was also the happiest person I ever met. 623 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:26,560 He was filled with this energy 624 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:29,200 that you wanted to be near him all the time. 625 00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:31,240 All of us who were on his staff, 626 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:33,680 we fought each other to get into the room with him. 627 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:36,280 It was just the right time, anyway, 628 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:37,720 there we were waiting for someone- 629 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:39,080 Waiting for a guru, 630 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:40,520 -and he came. -The great magic man to come, 631 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:41,800 and he came, you know. 632 00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:43,640 There he was, he's just talking about it all 633 00:33:43,720 --> 00:33:45,040 and he had great answers. 634 00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:47,800 'Cause he's got that kind of thing, you know, 635 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:49,840 and he got a twinkle in the eye. 636 00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:53,120 They told Maharishi that they'd been seeking 637 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:55,160 a spiritual experience. 638 00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:56,840 They'd been trying to do it through drugs, 639 00:33:56,920 --> 00:33:59,240 but it just didn't work, you know? 640 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:02,480 And so he invited them to come to Bangor, North Wales. 641 00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:07,080 Where he would be doing a meditation retreat for 10 days. 642 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:30,600 The Beatles seem to be 643 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:32,640 among your supporters now, how do you feel about that? 644 00:34:32,720 --> 00:34:35,720 They seem to be very intelligent and I'm honoured. 645 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:38,720 And so you think that if The Beatles adopt your teaching, 646 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:40,040 then they can spread it 647 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:41,000 amongst other young people in England? 648 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:42,280 And much more, 649 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:44,160 not only England, but around the world. 650 00:34:44,240 --> 00:34:47,480 Because the word Beatle has gone on in all the continents, 651 00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:51,160 and younger people are fascinated by their name. 652 00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:52,840 What do you think of The Beatles? 653 00:34:52,920 --> 00:34:54,800 Very good, intelligent young boys, 654 00:34:54,880 --> 00:34:56,360 and there's great potential. 655 00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:58,320 And their music? 656 00:34:58,400 --> 00:34:59,760 Music I haven't heard, 657 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:02,360 but because they are appreciated all over the world, 658 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:05,160 they must have something very grateful in their music. 659 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:12,400 I think he's trying to say 660 00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:14,640 is the things we're getting into aren't that important. 661 00:35:14,720 --> 00:35:16,640 Money has taken over from God. 662 00:35:16,720 --> 00:35:18,640 Instead of trying to get where God is, 663 00:35:18,720 --> 00:35:20,960 we all try and get the biggest bank balance. 664 00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:22,360 That's what it seems to mean. 665 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:26,320 Peace of mind is like an ocean, very deep. 666 00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:29,960 And the activity's only on the surface like that. 667 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:33,800 So if the waves of the ocean contact deeper level of water, 668 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:35,920 then the wave becomes stronger. 669 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:37,520 That means that we're going to be happier. 670 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:42,280 And much happier and much more creative also. 671 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:56,800 He was found in his second floor bedroom, 672 00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:59,400 just after two o'clock this afternoon by his housekeeper. 673 00:35:59,480 --> 00:36:02,480 Mr. Epstein has been unwell now for some months. 674 00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:04,240 And he's been in the habit of taking tablets 675 00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:05,520 to help him sleep at night. 676 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:10,800 When Brian died, The Beatles clearly were lost. 677 00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:13,280 They were like jelly, their manager, their best friend, 678 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:17,080 their man who they rely on totally for their fame, 679 00:36:17,160 --> 00:36:20,280 for their fortune, you know, their guide in life, 680 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:21,400 was now gone. 681 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:27,880 John, where would you be today without Mr. Epstein? 682 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:29,160 I don't know. 683 00:36:30,800 --> 00:36:33,360 I understand that Mr. Epstein was to be initiated here? 684 00:36:33,440 --> 00:36:34,440 Mmm. 685 00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:35,760 When was he coming up? 686 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:37,320 Was he coming up in the afternoon? 687 00:36:37,400 --> 00:36:39,240 Coming tomorrow. Just Monday, that's all we knew. 688 00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:41,760 I spoke to him Wednesday evening, 689 00:36:41,840 --> 00:36:46,000 then evening before we first saw Maharishi's lecture 690 00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:48,760 and he was in great spirits. 691 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:51,160 I wanted Maharishi 692 00:36:51,240 --> 00:36:52,400 to bring him back to life again. 693 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:54,400 You know, I, by this time, 694 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:56,240 I'm giving him so much power 695 00:36:56,320 --> 00:37:00,040 and how extraordinary that they were with Maharishi, 696 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:03,640 who's now going to be, sort of, their spiritual guru, 697 00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:06,200 but also that they could lean on him, 698 00:37:06,280 --> 00:37:07,840 because they trusted him so much. 699 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:11,760 So, for that moment in time, he replaced Brian. 700 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:17,120 I understand that the Maharishi conferred with you all? 701 00:37:17,200 --> 00:37:21,720 He told us not to get overwhelmed by grief, 702 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:25,320 and whatever thoughts we have of Brian, to keep 'em happy, 703 00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:26,760 because any thoughts we have of him 704 00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:28,760 will travel to him, wherever he is. 705 00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:49,560 I come to India because of I want to leave material world. 706 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:51,520 Come to a simple country. 707 00:37:53,680 --> 00:37:57,240 Ganga is a holy river because it comes from Himalayas 708 00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:00,360 and this place has much energy. 709 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:06,000 And it come down, no? Takes energy and comes here. 710 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:10,920 The ashrams or monasteries 711 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,200 of the various religious orders 712 00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:15,400 glimmer over the smooth green water. 713 00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:18,160 Though the sun is hot, the river is icy, 714 00:38:18,240 --> 00:38:20,800 flowing from a glacier high up in the Himalayas, 715 00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:22,560 the land of the Gods. 716 00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:26,320 But Rishikesh, its name means place of the wise ones, 717 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,080 is far from being a remote or desert region. 718 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:31,480 Its one of the most celebrated centres of pilgrimage 719 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:32,560 in the whole of India. 720 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:35,800 In the cool clear air 721 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:37,960 of Rishikesh, North India, 722 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,560 the meditation retreat of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. 723 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:43,480 Flower-loving yogi told reporters 724 00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:45,280 that his brand of peace of mind 725 00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:46,880 could only be truly appreciated 726 00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:48,760 by intelligent men of the world 727 00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:52,240 with rewarding activities and high incomes. 728 00:38:52,320 --> 00:38:54,960 The purpose of life is the expansion of happiness. 729 00:38:55,040 --> 00:38:56,840 Anyone can find the way. 730 00:38:56,920 --> 00:38:59,760 That's the basic teaching of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. 731 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:01,600 Are The Beatles really going to find happiness 732 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:03,200 here in Rishikesh? 733 00:39:03,280 --> 00:39:05,200 Are they really going to become, as Maharishi hopes, 734 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:07,400 the practical philosophers of the age? 735 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:10,360 Or must they return home unsatisfied? 736 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:12,800 Eternal, rich, young men victims of a fad, 737 00:39:12,880 --> 00:39:14,560 looking for something, anything, 738 00:39:14,640 --> 00:39:16,480 to make their lives worth while. 739 00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:27,960 I was a reporter. 740 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:32,240 I'd heard that the best thing that a reporter can do 741 00:39:32,320 --> 00:39:35,760 is to beat all the other reporters in getting to the news. 742 00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:39,080 A friend of mine read 743 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:44,000 that The Beatles were coming to stay with the Maharishi. 744 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:46,560 And he said, "Saeed, do you know what it means? 745 00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:51,360 The whole world and its media is going to be here." 746 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:06,400 The idea is to beat them. 747 00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:08,760 How do you beat them? 748 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:13,680 "Ah," I said, "the idea is to become a disciple. 749 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,120 If I become an insider, I'll get the story." 750 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:21,240 So I walked in, you had to make some excuse 751 00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:22,880 if you're a drug addict, 752 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,200 if you had failed, if you are a junkie, 753 00:40:25,280 --> 00:40:28,640 he whispered a mantra, a chant, in my ear, 754 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:34,680 Which I'm not supposed to share with anybody. 755 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:38,320 Then I went in, and again, and again, 756 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:39,640 until all the sadhus 757 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:43,480 who were going to be his managers recognise me. 758 00:40:43,560 --> 00:40:46,400 The password was jaguar will live, 759 00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:48,400 you said jaguar will live then you were in. 760 00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:55,200 From Hardwar, to Rishikesh, 761 00:40:56,760 --> 00:40:59,080 across Lakshman Jhula. 762 00:41:13,840 --> 00:41:16,400 I was taking aback. 763 00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:18,640 It was like a locust storm. 764 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:23,960 Journalist, after journalist, after journalist, 765 00:41:24,040 --> 00:41:26,640 hundreds of them, "What's going on? 766 00:41:26,720 --> 00:41:28,840 They're not letting us in." 767 00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:30,840 I said, "They're not letting anybody in." 768 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,440 Overnight, I went off to Rishikesh, 769 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:38,560 with quite a few people from all over India. 770 00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:41,640 And it was very difficult to even know where The Beatles, 771 00:41:41,720 --> 00:41:44,520 where the ashram was, because it was so fortified. 772 00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:46,480 Fortified in the sense that, you know, 773 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:47,800 there are a lot of police, 774 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:49,760 there was a lot of bundobust in there. 775 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:52,680 The whole day, we would just, early morning, wake up, 776 00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:56,160 somebody said, "Hey, The Beatles are coming to the Ganga." 777 00:41:56,240 --> 00:41:58,040 And so we'd all rush up there 778 00:41:58,120 --> 00:41:59,520 and wait there for two, three hours, 779 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:01,200 but nothing would happen, you know. 780 00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:04,880 But it was like a celebration, it was like an exhibition, 781 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:07,960 'cause, you know, there was so much of joy. 782 00:42:10,880 --> 00:42:14,120 One day, Maharishi called me in and he said, 783 00:42:14,200 --> 00:42:17,400 "The Beatles are gonna be arriving in a few days, 784 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:20,920 but I want you to go fix up their rooms." 785 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:26,720 They put me in charge to make their rooms nicer. 786 00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:28,440 I would have them paint this, 787 00:42:28,520 --> 00:42:30,120 they'd drop so much paint on the floor, 788 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:32,040 then they'd have to paint the floor. 789 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:34,360 Anyway, we had curtains put up. 790 00:42:34,440 --> 00:42:39,240 We had mirrors, we even had toilet fixtures that worked. 791 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:41,480 They have mattresses on their beds. 792 00:42:43,560 --> 00:42:45,200 There's a fan club of real beetles 793 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,160 waiting to welcome them, 794 00:42:47,240 --> 00:42:49,240 but the hardest thing about the life they lead here 795 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,520 are the beds they'll sleep on. 796 00:42:51,600 --> 00:42:54,760 A hard wooden base, a simple, 797 00:42:54,840 --> 00:42:56,640 rather than a spartan existence. 798 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:01,560 When they did arrive 799 00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:05,000 he introduced them to me and said to them, 800 00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:08,120 "If you want to anything, get a hold of Nancy. 801 00:43:08,200 --> 00:43:11,280 Nancy will be my ears and eyes in case you need anything, 802 00:43:11,360 --> 00:43:12,680 you let me know through her." 803 00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:29,160 So I found my way and I went to the gate and I said, 804 00:43:29,240 --> 00:43:30,280 "Jaguar will live." 805 00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:33,080 "Ah," they said. 806 00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:35,680 Oh, there was a hell of commotion outside. 807 00:43:35,760 --> 00:43:37,960 "How did this bastard get in?" 808 00:43:38,040 --> 00:43:41,640 I said, "I'm just a devotee of the Maharishi" 809 00:43:41,720 --> 00:43:45,880 So anyway, I entered and there under the tree, 810 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:50,440 Maharishi, George, John Lennon, Paul, 811 00:43:50,520 --> 00:43:53,840 their respective ladies, a whole galaxy. 812 00:43:53,920 --> 00:43:55,760 I mean, I can't keep describing them. 813 00:43:55,840 --> 00:43:57,360 I need a photograph. 814 00:43:57,440 --> 00:43:58,520 So I called the sadhus. 815 00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:02,760 I said, "Look, I'm having difficulty 816 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:05,160 managing this on my own, 817 00:44:05,240 --> 00:44:08,280 I immediately assumed the role of publicity manager 818 00:44:08,360 --> 00:44:10,120 for the Maharishi." 819 00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:12,560 So I said, "Here's a name, Raghu Rai. 820 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:14,720 You go outside, call him in. 821 00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:20,040 This man came, who was from the ashram, 822 00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:23,360 and he says, "Mr. Naqvi wants to see you." 823 00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:25,240 I said, "Give me two minutes." 824 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:29,560 So I went in, I put a big zoom lens on my camera 825 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:32,240 and put it inside my labaada. 826 00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:37,040 So when I'm walking nobody can see if I'm carrying a camera. 827 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,560 So I walked with him for about eight, 10 minutes. 828 00:44:40,640 --> 00:44:42,760 One sadhu was standing there. 829 00:44:42,840 --> 00:44:46,800 So he was standing next to him, so Saeed said, "Look there." 830 00:44:47,840 --> 00:44:49,000 I was shocked. 831 00:44:50,440 --> 00:44:51,640 Then I turned around 832 00:44:51,720 --> 00:44:54,960 and I saw that guy sadhu standing next to us. 833 00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:56,000 And I said . 834 00:45:00,200 --> 00:45:03,600 So he goes to get a glass of water for me, 835 00:45:03,680 --> 00:45:05,480 and Saeed says, "Hurry up, hurry up." 836 00:45:05,560 --> 00:45:07,120 In those days, 837 00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:10,360 we didn't have auto focus, auto exposure cameras, 838 00:45:10,440 --> 00:45:11,720 so you had to set the focus set 839 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:14,080 and the exposure, everything. 840 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:18,960 And I take just one picture, nicely focused and proper. 841 00:45:21,920 --> 00:45:25,160 Under the tree, Maharishi Yogi and The Beatles. 842 00:47:30,360 --> 00:47:33,600 See this building, this is the building where they lived. 843 00:47:33,680 --> 00:47:37,600 This room, I'll show you this side, 844 00:47:37,680 --> 00:47:40,800 this is the room of John Lennon. 845 00:47:40,880 --> 00:47:42,400 John Lennon stayed here. 846 00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:45,760 Other Beatles were staying in these rooms, 847 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:48,680 along with their wives and family. 848 00:47:54,640 --> 00:47:57,560 So when Beatles came, I was a little kid. 849 00:47:57,640 --> 00:48:01,160 We were enjoying the whole atmosphere and the jungles 850 00:48:01,240 --> 00:48:04,280 and Beatles and the Maharishi, we were very close. 851 00:48:04,360 --> 00:48:06,680 We never find he's a celebrity, or some big thing, 852 00:48:06,760 --> 00:48:07,960 we should not go near him. 853 00:48:09,240 --> 00:48:11,280 So this was the place where Maharishi 854 00:48:11,360 --> 00:48:13,800 used to converse with Beatles and guests. 855 00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:18,560 Straight we can see River Ganga, clear water and forest. 856 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,760 There was a raised platform, rectangular shape. 857 00:48:21,840 --> 00:48:24,960 It was used for posing with the visitors and Beatles 858 00:48:25,040 --> 00:48:26,600 for the group photographs. 859 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:11,240 Maharishi's disciples can wander in peace 860 00:49:11,320 --> 00:49:14,120 amongst the trees and bungalows, 861 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:17,480 or meditate in some quiet spot overlooking the Ganges. 862 00:49:18,840 --> 00:49:20,680 He doesn't require you to give anything up 863 00:49:20,760 --> 00:49:23,000 except drugs and a week's salary, 864 00:49:23,080 --> 00:49:25,640 in The Beatles case around 11,000 pounds a piece. 865 00:49:27,800 --> 00:49:28,960 What exactly have you been doing, 866 00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:30,040 how do you meditate? 867 00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:32,080 You sit down, you relax, 868 00:49:32,160 --> 00:49:36,160 and then you repeat a sound to yourself, and it sounds daft, 869 00:49:36,240 --> 00:49:39,520 but it's just a system of relaxation and that's all it is, 870 00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:41,040 and there's nothing more to it. 871 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:46,320 By expanding the conscious capacity of the mind, 872 00:49:46,400 --> 00:49:48,240 mental capacity will be stronger, 873 00:49:48,320 --> 00:49:50,080 thought power will be great, 874 00:49:50,160 --> 00:49:51,920 and when the thought power great, 875 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:55,240 then the thought will find their fulfilment more easily. 876 00:49:57,600 --> 00:50:01,560 You go into do those interstellar spaces, 877 00:50:01,640 --> 00:50:05,440 where the spaces ultimately shrink into your being. 878 00:50:05,520 --> 00:50:10,280 Now, this gibberish goes on and on and on relentlessly, 879 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:16,000 and you have these people close their eyes. 880 00:50:16,080 --> 00:50:20,200 And the more unintelligible it gets, 881 00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:24,720 the more profoundly affected they pretend to be. 882 00:50:24,800 --> 00:50:29,560 Because, I can't really imagine anyone being moved by words 883 00:50:29,640 --> 00:50:34,320 which are patently and absolutely absurd. 884 00:50:34,400 --> 00:50:36,520 His lectures were in the nature 885 00:50:36,600 --> 00:50:39,960 of this kind of arcane nonsense. 886 00:50:40,040 --> 00:50:44,160 Nothing succeeds like success, and it succeeded. 887 00:50:44,240 --> 00:50:45,480 Are you a business man? 888 00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:49,400 I don't deal with money directly, 889 00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:52,200 but I'm conducting the movement in 50 countries. 890 00:50:52,280 --> 00:50:54,240 I can't be said to be no businessman, 891 00:50:54,320 --> 00:50:56,080 even though I'm not dealing with money. 892 00:50:57,920 --> 00:51:00,920 I was a young girl, 21 or 22, 893 00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:03,960 so there I was in this beautiful ashram, 894 00:51:04,040 --> 00:51:07,120 I was taken to meet the Maharishi. 895 00:51:07,200 --> 00:51:11,200 He asked me to come close to him, I did, too close in fact. 896 00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:14,360 He said, I'm going to whisper something in your ear, 897 00:51:14,440 --> 00:51:16,640 the mantra, then he said, 898 00:51:16,720 --> 00:51:19,720 "I want you to go down into my prayer room, 899 00:51:19,800 --> 00:51:22,040 and I want you to concentrate upon that mantra 900 00:51:22,120 --> 00:51:24,680 You're going to feel like a new person." 901 00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:29,480 And I actually believed that this was going to happen to me. 902 00:51:31,120 --> 00:51:35,080 It was a dark room and there was some incense burning 903 00:51:35,160 --> 00:51:37,760 and there was some things hanging on the wall. 904 00:51:37,840 --> 00:51:39,920 And I started repeating the mantra. 905 00:51:40,000 --> 00:51:40,880 I repeated it, 906 00:51:42,200 --> 00:51:44,400 and the only feeling that I remember 907 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:47,800 there was this intense desire to escape from that place. 908 00:51:49,080 --> 00:51:52,160 I went near the Maharishi and he said, 909 00:51:52,240 --> 00:51:54,360 "How do you feel my daughter? 910 00:51:54,440 --> 00:51:56,680 Do you feel like a different person?" 911 00:51:56,760 --> 00:51:58,640 I said, "Actually I don't." 912 00:51:58,720 --> 00:52:02,120 He looked at me and he said, 913 00:52:02,200 --> 00:52:03,840 "I going to whisper another mantra." 914 00:52:05,640 --> 00:52:08,280 "Back you go, repeat that mantra. 915 00:52:08,360 --> 00:52:10,240 You might have to spend a little longer." 916 00:52:11,480 --> 00:52:13,280 By now, I was in control. 917 00:52:14,440 --> 00:52:16,720 I repeated the mantra, 918 00:52:16,800 --> 00:52:19,560 and within half an hour I came upstairs. 919 00:52:19,640 --> 00:52:21,960 I gave him a glorious account 920 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:25,360 of how I felt like a totally new human being. 921 00:52:25,440 --> 00:52:27,480 I felt like a different person all together. 922 00:52:28,480 --> 00:52:30,320 That was the only way to escape. 923 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:33,080 And I walked out into freedom. 924 00:52:38,560 --> 00:52:41,000 Maharishi really influenced 925 00:52:41,080 --> 00:52:44,680 The Beatles songs and lyrics tremendously, 926 00:52:44,760 --> 00:52:46,480 starting with "Across The Universe" 927 00:52:46,560 --> 00:52:50,600 which is written right after The Beatles learned meditation. 928 00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:53,800 In that song, it says "jai guru deva," 929 00:52:53,880 --> 00:52:57,120 and Maharishi used to use that expression all the time. 930 00:52:57,200 --> 00:53:00,560 Now once more, . 931 00:53:04,280 --> 00:53:06,480 It is in praise of the guru. 932 00:53:06,560 --> 00:53:10,240 So John Lennon put that into the song, jai guru deva. 933 00:53:10,320 --> 00:53:13,600 And then he said, "om," and om is the primordial sound 934 00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:16,160 that underlies and gives rise to the universe. 935 00:53:21,400 --> 00:53:23,160 Just the exposure to mantras, I mean, 936 00:53:23,240 --> 00:53:24,840 the idea was a repetitious sound could create 937 00:53:24,920 --> 00:53:26,560 an altered state of consciousness 938 00:53:26,640 --> 00:53:28,560 and you get it in, "Hello, Goodbye," 939 00:53:28,640 --> 00:53:30,080 you get in goo goo g'joob. 940 00:53:30,160 --> 00:53:33,000 Repetitious sounds creeping into their songs, 941 00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:34,560 whether deliberately or not. 942 00:55:17,160 --> 00:55:18,680 I lived for three days in a cottage 943 00:55:18,760 --> 00:55:20,240 at a camp in Rishikesh, 944 00:55:20,320 --> 00:55:23,000 just a hundred yards from The Beatles. 945 00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:25,760 I remember sitting around a bonfire at night 946 00:55:25,840 --> 00:55:28,880 with The Beatles, and Mike Love of The Beach Boys, 947 00:55:28,960 --> 00:55:32,160 And Donovan, and others singing and playing the guitar. 948 00:55:33,760 --> 00:55:36,600 It was a cold, cold evening, and at some point 949 00:55:36,680 --> 00:55:39,960 I muttered to the person next to me, "I'm freezing." 950 00:55:40,040 --> 00:55:42,400 A man seated just ahead of me, 951 00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:46,200 wrapped in a huge brown grey blanket heard me. 952 00:55:46,280 --> 00:55:50,360 He said, "Move up, love, come and share my blanket with me." 953 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:52,400 It was George Harrison. 954 00:55:52,480 --> 00:55:53,760 I should have said yes, 955 00:55:53,840 --> 00:55:56,080 but by then I had successfully cultivated 956 00:55:56,160 --> 00:55:57,920 an air of nonchalance 957 00:55:58,000 --> 00:56:01,680 and looked at George like he was a nobody and replied, 958 00:56:01,760 --> 00:56:04,560 "No, thanks, George, I'm fine." 959 00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:07,920 Four regrettable words that I could never take back, 960 00:56:09,160 --> 00:56:11,720 and that have haunted me all my life 961 00:56:11,800 --> 00:56:13,800 for what could have been, but never was. 962 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:22,240 The person who was actually sincere about meditation, 963 00:56:22,320 --> 00:56:27,080 about Indian culture, Indian music was George Harrison. 964 00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:31,360 Maharishi said of all The Beatles, 965 00:56:31,440 --> 00:56:34,920 George is the most advanced, and this is his last life. 966 00:56:36,240 --> 00:56:38,360 George wanted to understand 967 00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:41,400 why he was chosen to be famous. 968 00:56:41,480 --> 00:56:44,960 He found curious that he, a boy from Liverpool 969 00:56:45,040 --> 00:56:47,560 who otherwise would have had a very menial job, 970 00:56:47,640 --> 00:56:50,440 was selected and was famous. 971 00:56:50,520 --> 00:56:52,600 And he wants to know the answer. 972 00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:57,120 Really the only reason to be living 973 00:56:57,200 --> 00:57:00,240 is to have complete full knowledge, 974 00:57:00,320 --> 00:57:02,120 full bliss consciousness. 975 00:57:02,200 --> 00:57:05,520 Everything else is just mundane and secondary. 976 00:57:05,600 --> 00:57:07,400 The purpose is to transcend 977 00:57:07,480 --> 00:57:09,760 from this relative state of consciousness 978 00:57:09,840 --> 00:57:11,680 to an absolute state of consciousness. 979 00:57:14,360 --> 00:57:19,120 Maharishi said, John Lennon has many more lives to go, 980 00:57:20,800 --> 00:57:23,240 and he must not give into his weakness for women, 981 00:57:23,320 --> 00:57:24,800 or it will ruin him. 982 00:57:26,120 --> 00:57:27,640 Keeping company with himself, 983 00:57:27,720 --> 00:57:29,360 it could be part of the treatment, 984 00:57:29,440 --> 00:57:31,120 John stalked along the shady paths. 985 00:57:33,440 --> 00:57:36,040 John Lennon when he first arrived, he was grey, 986 00:57:36,120 --> 00:57:38,840 he'd been heavily into drugs, he just looked awful. 987 00:57:38,920 --> 00:57:41,040 And then little by little, 988 00:57:41,120 --> 00:57:43,200 you saw the change that came over this man, 989 00:57:43,280 --> 00:57:46,360 he had pink cheeks, he started to be very sociable, 990 00:57:46,440 --> 00:57:49,240 he was out playing his guitar, chatting with other people, 991 00:57:49,320 --> 00:57:50,960 and he was having such a lovely time. 992 00:57:52,800 --> 00:57:54,320 Meditation worked all right, you know, 993 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:57,040 you can handle each day better 994 00:57:57,120 --> 00:57:58,720 than I could handle it before. 995 00:57:58,800 --> 00:58:01,280 I was mediating 8 hours a day and things like that. 996 00:58:01,360 --> 00:58:04,560 And it was really some trip, like acid was nowhere. 997 00:58:04,640 --> 00:58:07,280 Just sitting there just muttering some word in a room, 998 00:58:07,360 --> 00:58:09,520 that's the biggest trip I've ever had in life. 999 00:58:11,880 --> 00:58:15,480 Ringo is always in meditation, 1000 00:58:15,560 --> 00:58:17,960 and he goes by feeling and heart. 1001 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:21,640 Whereas the other Beatles too much brain is in the way. 1002 00:58:23,600 --> 00:58:25,520 Ringo enjoyed a peace of togetherness 1003 00:58:25,600 --> 00:58:28,880 with Mrs. Ringo, it was a very peaceful scene. 1004 00:58:28,960 --> 00:58:30,680 Ringo Starr, two or three days, 1005 00:58:30,760 --> 00:58:33,040 he sees all this and he declares, 1006 00:58:33,120 --> 00:58:37,880 "It's like a Butlin holiday camp," and disappears, he left. 1007 00:58:38,880 --> 00:58:40,600 And then there were three. 1008 00:58:42,120 --> 00:58:43,800 Ringo and his wife, Maureen, 1009 00:58:43,880 --> 00:58:46,360 stayed at the ashram for 10 days. 1010 00:58:46,440 --> 00:58:49,960 Ringo's allergies cause problems with the ashram food. 1011 00:58:50,040 --> 00:58:51,400 He was allergic to so many things 1012 00:58:51,480 --> 00:58:54,000 that he took two suitcases to India. 1013 00:58:54,080 --> 00:58:56,840 One had his clothes and the other one 1014 00:58:56,920 --> 00:58:59,480 was stuffed with cans of Heinz beans. 1015 00:59:01,080 --> 00:59:03,840 But the primary reason that Ringo and Maureen left 1016 00:59:03,920 --> 00:59:06,640 is because they missed their kids. 1017 00:59:06,720 --> 00:59:08,800 Maharishi, I thank him, you know, 1018 00:59:08,880 --> 00:59:10,920 all the time I thank him for giving me what it gave me. 1019 00:59:11,000 --> 00:59:12,400 So I'm glad I've got it 1020 00:59:12,480 --> 00:59:14,360 in case I ever wanna go into it again, 1021 00:59:14,440 --> 00:59:16,320 you know, you can't lose, if you learn something. 1022 00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:35,400 Maharishi wanted to take them off on a trip 1023 00:59:35,480 --> 00:59:37,320 to the Himalayas. 1024 00:59:37,400 --> 00:59:40,680 A company, Ganja's Helicopter Services. 1025 00:59:45,080 --> 00:59:47,320 I'd always wanted to become a pilot. 1026 00:59:48,600 --> 00:59:50,400 I became the chief pilot for the Maharishi. 1027 00:59:51,960 --> 00:59:55,800 And I flew everybody, including the prime minister, 1028 00:59:55,880 --> 01:00:00,560 and Mahatma Gandhi also, and The Beatles. 1029 01:00:00,640 --> 01:00:02,120 Paul kept on saying, "Me, me, me," 1030 01:00:02,200 --> 01:00:03,600 because he wanted to get in. 1031 01:00:03,680 --> 01:00:05,280 And John said, "No, me, me, me." 1032 01:00:05,360 --> 01:00:08,640 And anyway, finally, John just pushed him aside and went in. 1033 01:00:10,280 --> 01:00:13,160 I'm flying John on my left and the Maharishi on my right. 1034 01:00:13,240 --> 01:00:16,040 And the Maharishi lent across me, 1035 01:00:16,120 --> 01:00:19,080 as you know, he had a lot of hair and beard, 1036 01:00:19,160 --> 01:00:21,280 it was difficult for me to fly the helicopter. 1037 01:00:22,720 --> 01:00:25,840 He was telling John down there in the mountains, 1038 01:00:25,920 --> 01:00:29,160 people lived there, they never went down to the valleys, 1039 01:00:29,240 --> 01:00:31,240 and they're praying all the time. 1040 01:00:31,320 --> 01:00:33,440 So John said, "What are they're praying for?" 1041 01:00:33,520 --> 01:00:36,200 So the Maharishi said "They are praying that we crash." 1042 01:00:36,280 --> 01:00:38,640 And John said, "Goodness, why do they want us to crash?" 1043 01:00:38,720 --> 01:00:40,720 They said, "Well, they're on the mountaintop 1044 01:00:40,800 --> 01:00:43,200 with hardly any food. 1045 01:00:43,280 --> 01:00:46,480 And I'm in Rishikesh with all the celebrities there, 1046 01:00:46,560 --> 01:00:48,160 and all the money in the world." 1047 01:00:48,240 --> 01:00:52,400 So John said, "Maharishi, if you don't move 1048 01:00:52,480 --> 01:00:56,800 your head and hair their prayers will be answered." 1049 01:00:56,880 --> 01:01:00,720 And of course, I started laughing and everybody did. 1050 01:01:00,800 --> 01:01:02,120 He had a sense of humour. 1051 01:01:22,600 --> 01:01:27,000 They were visiting Dehradun, George, John, and Paul. 1052 01:01:27,080 --> 01:01:29,440 He said this Saturday, 1053 01:01:29,520 --> 01:01:32,720 they're having celebration in the ashram 1054 01:01:32,800 --> 01:01:37,160 to celebrate the birth of George Harrison wife. 1055 01:01:37,240 --> 01:01:41,040 If I could could bring some other musicians along with me, 1056 01:01:41,120 --> 01:01:42,680 they'll be very happy. 1057 01:01:42,760 --> 01:01:45,600 So I said, I told them, "Okay, I can arrange it." 1058 01:01:51,960 --> 01:01:55,240 So we all sat down, Maharishi gave us a lecture, 1059 01:01:55,320 --> 01:01:57,400 and then I was asked to play. 1060 01:01:57,480 --> 01:01:59,760 There was a composition with George Harrison, 1061 01:01:59,840 --> 01:02:04,040 "With In, Without You," which was based on Dhrag Jhug, 1062 01:02:04,120 --> 01:02:06,600 so I decided to play that. 1063 01:02:06,680 --> 01:02:09,080 And then George was excited about it. 1064 01:02:10,760 --> 01:02:12,760 And I smiled at him, he smiled and he waved at me. 1065 01:02:14,320 --> 01:02:17,880 At that time, Nick sang with me, 1066 01:02:17,960 --> 01:02:20,840 and Nick was just a visiting teacher. 1067 01:02:20,920 --> 01:02:23,160 Now tell me where did that famous photo of us? 1068 01:02:23,240 --> 01:02:25,040 Was it in the middle or was it over here? 1069 01:02:25,120 --> 01:02:26,080 Here? 1070 01:02:26,160 --> 01:02:27,360 Okay. 1071 01:02:27,440 --> 01:02:28,640 -In this area, in this wall. -Okay. 1072 01:02:32,720 --> 01:02:35,800 I have such vivid memories of that birthday party 1073 01:02:35,880 --> 01:02:39,480 where so much music was played, so much glamour. 1074 01:02:39,560 --> 01:02:42,600 Pattie Harrison there in her mauve sari. 1075 01:02:42,680 --> 01:02:45,360 Part of our mission was to bring her 1076 01:02:45,440 --> 01:02:48,920 George Harrison's birthday present to her, the dilruba. 1077 01:02:49,000 --> 01:02:51,600 It was so relaxed coming from Britain. 1078 01:02:51,680 --> 01:02:56,080 The Beatles were impossible to see or touch or reach, 1079 01:02:56,160 --> 01:02:58,440 and here it was a completely different atmosphere. 1080 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:03,040 They were absolutely natural, all the musicians there. 1081 01:03:03,120 --> 01:03:07,840 I think I spoke to Donovan, Mike Love, Paul Horn, 1082 01:03:07,920 --> 01:03:11,240 and of course, Paul McCartney, Jane Asher, John Lennon, 1083 01:03:11,320 --> 01:03:13,000 I don't think I spoke to George Harrison 1084 01:03:13,080 --> 01:03:16,200 because he was so tied up in both the occasion 1085 01:03:16,280 --> 01:03:19,080 of his wife's birthday and also the music. 1086 01:03:19,160 --> 01:03:22,480 He really was playing music and enjoying music 1087 01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:25,080 and absorbing Indian music. 1088 01:03:25,160 --> 01:03:27,800 There was no pretence about it. He was completely hooked. 1089 01:03:30,560 --> 01:03:33,920 The music started off being very Indian 1090 01:03:34,000 --> 01:03:36,480 and played on Indian instruments, 1091 01:03:36,560 --> 01:03:39,920 but then you could say it deteriorated into a birthday party 1092 01:03:40,000 --> 01:03:41,800 with the "Happy Birthday" song, 1093 01:03:41,880 --> 01:03:45,920 and the British national anthem for some curious reason. 1094 01:03:46,000 --> 01:03:49,840 As the evening went on and perhaps people got a bit fidgety, 1095 01:03:49,920 --> 01:03:52,120 we went outside and enjoyed fireworks. 1096 01:03:52,200 --> 01:03:53,720 Of course, I went away feeling 1097 01:03:53,800 --> 01:03:56,600 that perhaps the meditation was all a bit of a lark, 1098 01:03:56,680 --> 01:03:59,240 because they enjoyed themselves so much in the evening. 1099 01:04:02,440 --> 01:04:05,320 George Harrison was thinking 1100 01:04:05,400 --> 01:04:08,800 mostly of playing better, serious music, 1101 01:04:08,880 --> 01:04:10,840 which belonged to the world. 1102 01:04:10,920 --> 01:04:13,800 But John Lennon was a serious human being. 1103 01:04:13,880 --> 01:04:15,840 He was not very talkative, 1104 01:04:15,920 --> 01:04:18,640 but he's thinking was very beautiful. 1105 01:04:18,720 --> 01:04:22,720 So I was slightly more fascinated by John. 1106 01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:28,360 I think they gave me so much respect, you know. 1107 01:04:28,440 --> 01:04:30,800 They treated me very well, they called me, sir. 1108 01:04:30,880 --> 01:04:33,720 And I was feeling strange, you know. 1109 01:04:33,800 --> 01:04:35,840 I told them, "Don't call me, sir, no no no." 1110 01:04:37,920 --> 01:04:40,080 They could not have seen me at all, 1111 01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:42,960 there was no need for what they did. 1112 01:04:43,040 --> 01:04:45,880 Success had not gone to the head, you know. 1113 01:04:45,960 --> 01:04:47,920 They were simple human beings. 1114 01:04:52,120 --> 01:04:53,320 We came up the path here, 1115 01:04:53,400 --> 01:04:55,800 we were killing time and The Beatles meantime 1116 01:04:55,880 --> 01:04:57,840 had come back to their bungalow 1117 01:04:57,920 --> 01:04:59,920 and they were on the roof, not just The Beatles, 1118 01:05:00,000 --> 01:05:01,600 but many of the musicians were on the roof 1119 01:05:01,680 --> 01:05:04,000 of the bungalow playing music. 1120 01:05:04,080 --> 01:05:07,680 And it's the most memorable thing of my day here, 1121 01:05:07,760 --> 01:05:09,320 was hearing this music, 1122 01:05:09,400 --> 01:05:11,280 which was of course unrecorded music, 1123 01:05:11,360 --> 01:05:15,160 it was just being created at that time. 1124 01:05:15,240 --> 01:05:16,800 And we felt we were in the, you know, 1125 01:05:16,880 --> 01:05:18,680 witnessing the first time round, 1126 01:05:18,760 --> 01:05:20,560 the first version of this music. 1127 01:05:34,960 --> 01:05:37,880 The word was coming to the Maharishi 1128 01:05:37,960 --> 01:05:40,840 that they had suspended their meditations 1129 01:05:40,920 --> 01:05:44,480 and that they were sitting and composing music and things. 1130 01:05:46,120 --> 01:05:48,040 We were there for about six weeks, 1131 01:05:48,120 --> 01:05:52,480 and during that time was no pressure from the outside world. 1132 01:05:52,560 --> 01:05:55,120 There was no pressure of them being Beatles, 1133 01:05:55,200 --> 01:05:58,000 and their creative juices just overflowed. 1134 01:05:59,400 --> 01:06:02,160 They wrote all the songs from "The White Album." 1135 01:06:02,240 --> 01:06:05,000 They worked out gradually what they wanted us to do 1136 01:06:05,080 --> 01:06:07,480 for the rest of their time as Beatles. 1137 01:06:09,560 --> 01:06:10,800 Other than when they're we in the studio, 1138 01:06:10,880 --> 01:06:12,800 they didn't get to spend a lot of time together 1139 01:06:12,880 --> 01:06:14,560 So in India, they were suddenly together 1140 01:06:14,640 --> 01:06:16,360 like sort of mates again. 1141 01:06:16,440 --> 01:06:19,800 So they could sit out and play in the way that John and Paul 1142 01:06:19,880 --> 01:06:22,960 used to play in the council house where Paul had grown up. 1143 01:06:24,880 --> 01:06:27,200 And you've got Mike Love from The Beach Boys is there 1144 01:06:27,280 --> 01:06:29,880 so they've got that whole tributary of American music 1145 01:06:29,960 --> 01:06:31,240 that had influenced them, 1146 01:06:31,320 --> 01:06:33,280 and Donovan with this kind of folk tradition 1147 01:06:33,360 --> 01:06:36,000 and Paul Horn, who was a jazz flautist, he was there too, 1148 01:06:36,080 --> 01:06:38,000 so you've got a lot of interesting, 1149 01:06:38,080 --> 01:06:39,520 sort of, streams coming in. 1150 01:06:44,160 --> 01:06:45,720 I'll show you the stairs here. 1151 01:06:47,400 --> 01:06:50,560 They'd sit here on these stairs. 1152 01:06:50,640 --> 01:06:53,240 There here was bamboo structure here, 1153 01:06:53,320 --> 01:06:55,040 as a fence, those days. 1154 01:06:55,120 --> 01:06:57,360 They'd come and they'd make new song there, 1155 01:06:57,440 --> 01:07:00,400 staying here, sitting on the stairs. 1156 01:07:00,480 --> 01:07:03,560 And that side, Prudence were living, 1157 01:07:03,640 --> 01:07:08,040 Maharishi told her to be inside, stay with their practises. 1158 01:07:10,160 --> 01:07:14,920 Mia Farrow's sister Prudence way ahead of anybody else. 1159 01:07:16,240 --> 01:07:18,360 As soon as she entered her thing, 1160 01:07:18,440 --> 01:07:23,240 she went into meditation and she has not emerged, 1161 01:07:24,080 --> 01:07:26,480 it's already 24 hours. 1162 01:07:26,560 --> 01:07:27,840 So she's serious. 1163 01:07:29,080 --> 01:07:31,840 They would invite her outside. 1164 01:07:31,920 --> 01:07:34,560 "Hello, Prudence, come out, come out, Prudence." 1165 01:07:34,640 --> 01:07:35,880 And she won't come. 1166 01:07:35,960 --> 01:07:38,920 And then they made a song, "Dear Prudence." 1167 01:07:42,480 --> 01:07:44,120 I think one that's kind of interesting 1168 01:07:44,200 --> 01:07:48,320 is when I came back from a tiger hunt with my eldest son, 1169 01:07:48,400 --> 01:07:51,240 when we came walking in, he said to Maharishi, 1170 01:07:51,320 --> 01:07:55,520 "I shot a tiger today, is that bad karma?" 1171 01:07:55,600 --> 01:07:58,520 Sitting there observing this was John Lennon, 1172 01:07:58,600 --> 01:08:00,640 and John said, "Don't you call that 1173 01:08:00,720 --> 01:08:02,600 slightly life destructive?" 1174 01:08:02,680 --> 01:08:05,000 And I said, "It was the tiger or us." 1175 01:08:08,320 --> 01:08:10,600 Maharishi glared at Nancy the whole time 1176 01:08:10,680 --> 01:08:12,320 they were talking about it. 1177 01:08:12,400 --> 01:08:15,720 Life destruction is life destruction, end of story. 1178 01:08:15,800 --> 01:08:17,720 That's how the song, 1179 01:08:17,800 --> 01:08:21,680 "The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill" originated. 1180 01:08:21,760 --> 01:08:25,640 It was John's answer to Nancy's paltry excuse. 1181 01:08:27,720 --> 01:08:29,080 Because Mike Love was there 1182 01:08:29,160 --> 01:08:30,520 and they knew The Beach Boys music, 1183 01:08:30,600 --> 01:08:33,000 it was this kind of friendly rivalry 1184 01:08:33,080 --> 01:08:34,480 of them wanting to top each other. 1185 01:08:34,560 --> 01:08:35,840 But "Back in the U.S.S.R." 1186 01:08:35,920 --> 01:08:38,040 is just like a parody of a Beach Boys song, 1187 01:08:38,120 --> 01:08:40,560 but instead of being about the USA, it's about Russia, 1188 01:08:40,640 --> 01:08:42,760 and it was a very novel idea at the time 1189 01:08:42,840 --> 01:08:44,280 to think of a rock and roll song 1190 01:08:44,360 --> 01:08:46,080 that appeared to be celebrating Russian culture 1191 01:08:46,160 --> 01:08:47,880 and had all these Russian names 1192 01:08:47,960 --> 01:08:49,800 and Russian places being mentioned. 1193 01:08:53,160 --> 01:08:54,480 Opposition members today 1194 01:08:54,560 --> 01:08:58,000 demanded in inquiry into Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. 1195 01:08:58,080 --> 01:09:01,800 Alleging that Rishikesh have become a centre of conspirage. 1196 01:09:01,880 --> 01:09:04,000 The issue was raised by Mr. K. Anirudhan 1197 01:09:04,080 --> 01:09:07,520 after a radio transmitter was found on a bus 1198 01:09:07,600 --> 01:09:10,240 near the antibiotics factory in Rishikesh 1199 01:09:10,320 --> 01:09:12,920 belonging to a foreigner. 1200 01:09:13,000 --> 01:09:15,560 The furor broke out in parliament. 1201 01:09:15,640 --> 01:09:19,000 It was led by the communist, backed by the socialists, 1202 01:09:19,080 --> 01:09:23,760 and they said that there was a CIA camp in the ashram, 1203 01:09:23,840 --> 01:09:26,600 and the Maharishi were getting all these foreigners, 1204 01:09:26,680 --> 01:09:29,520 including The Beatles, to destabilise India. 1205 01:09:31,720 --> 01:09:35,480 I give the CIA total credit for sponsoring 1206 01:09:35,560 --> 01:09:38,840 and initiating the entire consciousness movement, 1207 01:09:38,920 --> 01:09:41,640 counterculture events of the 1960s. 1208 01:09:43,440 --> 01:09:46,960 This was exactly the time when Indira Gandhi 1209 01:09:47,040 --> 01:09:49,040 was making friends with the Soviet Union. 1210 01:09:52,000 --> 01:09:53,560 Today we're going to show you a cases 1211 01:09:53,640 --> 01:09:55,560 of attempted espionage by agents 1212 01:09:55,640 --> 01:09:58,680 of the Sino-Soviet Intelligence System. 1213 01:09:58,760 --> 01:10:02,560 If you recognise the way a Sino or Soviet agent operates, 1214 01:10:02,640 --> 01:10:05,760 both in finding someone vulnerable to subversion, 1215 01:10:05,840 --> 01:10:08,320 as well as in their technique of ensnaring him 1216 01:10:08,400 --> 01:10:10,560 and applying pressure to get him to play ball. 1217 01:10:12,160 --> 01:10:16,760 The KGB sent their top man in India, Bezmenov, 1218 01:10:16,840 --> 01:10:19,520 to the ashram to check out the Maharishi. 1219 01:10:21,840 --> 01:10:23,200 My function was to discover 1220 01:10:23,280 --> 01:10:26,720 what kind of people attend this school. 1221 01:10:26,800 --> 01:10:30,480 Yes, there are some influential opinion makers 1222 01:10:30,560 --> 01:10:32,320 who come back with the crazy stories 1223 01:10:32,400 --> 01:10:34,040 about Indian philosophy. 1224 01:10:35,800 --> 01:10:38,840 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a great spiritual leader, 1225 01:10:38,920 --> 01:10:41,160 or maybe a great charlatan and crook, 1226 01:10:41,240 --> 01:10:43,760 depending from which side you're looking at him. 1227 01:10:43,840 --> 01:10:47,200 Beatles were trained at his ashram, Mia Farrow, 1228 01:10:47,280 --> 01:10:51,120 and other useful idiots from Hollywood visited his school, 1229 01:10:51,200 --> 01:10:53,360 and they returned back to the United States, 1230 01:10:53,440 --> 01:10:56,200 absolutely zonked out of their minds with marijuana, 1231 01:10:56,280 --> 01:10:59,040 hashish and crazy ideas of meditation. 1232 01:11:01,080 --> 01:11:02,840 Maharishi used to always say, 1233 01:11:02,920 --> 01:11:06,480 "You can never create peace through signing treaties, 1234 01:11:06,560 --> 01:11:10,760 through legislation, through any kind of external means. 1235 01:11:10,840 --> 01:11:12,560 The only way to create world peace 1236 01:11:12,640 --> 01:11:15,440 is for people to meditate." 1237 01:11:15,520 --> 01:11:16,760 See, if you carefully look 1238 01:11:16,840 --> 01:11:19,160 at what Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is teaching, 1239 01:11:19,240 --> 01:11:21,120 is that most of the problems, 1240 01:11:21,200 --> 01:11:23,560 most of the burning issues of today, 1241 01:11:23,640 --> 01:11:26,600 can be solved simply by meditating. 1242 01:11:26,680 --> 01:11:30,400 Don't rock the boat, don't get involved, 1243 01:11:30,480 --> 01:11:33,120 just sit down, look at your navel and meditate, 1244 01:11:33,200 --> 01:11:35,760 and things, due to some strange logic, 1245 01:11:35,840 --> 01:11:40,000 due to cosmic vibration will settle down by themselves. 1246 01:11:41,560 --> 01:11:46,240 The single aim of spiritually regenerating every man 1247 01:11:46,320 --> 01:11:49,440 everywhere in the world, and creating peace. 1248 01:11:52,360 --> 01:11:54,080 You can get control of yourself 1249 01:11:54,160 --> 01:11:56,080 just by sitting quietly, 1250 01:11:56,160 --> 01:12:00,680 and by turning off from the external problems we have, 1251 01:12:00,760 --> 01:12:02,640 and all this society, 1252 01:12:02,720 --> 01:12:04,800 you can go inside yourself 1253 01:12:04,880 --> 01:12:06,640 where it's always calm and peaceful. 1254 01:12:07,960 --> 01:12:09,960 This is exactly what the KGB 1255 01:12:10,040 --> 01:12:12,000 and Marxist Lenin's propaganda want, 1256 01:12:12,080 --> 01:12:15,280 to distract their attention and mental energy 1257 01:12:15,360 --> 01:12:20,120 from real issues into non-issues, into non-existent harmony. 1258 01:12:21,640 --> 01:12:23,920 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi obviously is not on the payroll 1259 01:12:24,000 --> 01:12:27,640 of the KGB, but whether he knows it or not, 1260 01:12:27,720 --> 01:12:28,960 he contributes greatly 1261 01:12:29,040 --> 01:12:31,440 to demoralisation of American society. 1262 01:12:39,360 --> 01:12:42,440 Paul McCartney and his girlfriend, Jane Asher, 1263 01:12:42,520 --> 01:12:44,960 stayed for five weeks and they left 1264 01:12:45,040 --> 01:12:48,400 because Jane had a theatrical commitment back in London. 1265 01:12:50,800 --> 01:12:51,680 This presumably 1266 01:12:51,760 --> 01:12:53,680 is your first big meditation, 1267 01:12:53,760 --> 01:12:56,040 and what effect has it had on you? 1268 01:12:56,120 --> 01:12:57,680 I think it calms you down. 1269 01:12:57,760 --> 01:12:59,240 It's hard to tell 1270 01:12:59,320 --> 01:13:01,360 because it was so different life out there. 1271 01:13:01,440 --> 01:13:03,040 It'd be easy to tell now that I'm back 1272 01:13:03,120 --> 01:13:04,880 and we're doing some ordinary thing 1273 01:13:04,960 --> 01:13:06,880 to see just what it does. 1274 01:13:09,560 --> 01:13:12,520 They were four working class guys from Liverpool. 1275 01:13:12,600 --> 01:13:16,240 They had an innate sense of not being taken advantage of. 1276 01:13:16,320 --> 01:13:17,960 So when they get together with Maharishi, 1277 01:13:18,040 --> 01:13:21,720 Maharishi is inevitably tempted to capitalise 1278 01:13:21,800 --> 01:13:25,160 on his sudden worldwide fame 1279 01:13:25,240 --> 01:13:26,920 because of The Beatles association. 1280 01:13:28,280 --> 01:13:30,440 They realise that maybe Maharishi 1281 01:13:30,520 --> 01:13:33,080 had been using them all along for publicity, 1282 01:13:33,160 --> 01:13:35,080 ever since the final record, 1283 01:13:35,160 --> 01:13:38,200 that was "by The Beatles Spiritual Teacher," 1284 01:13:38,280 --> 01:13:40,120 it said on the album. 1285 01:13:40,200 --> 01:13:44,240 So John and George started a think something fishy is here. 1286 01:13:44,320 --> 01:13:46,080 He's using us for publicity. 1287 01:13:47,800 --> 01:13:51,360 So they began to hear little bits of news here and there, 1288 01:13:51,440 --> 01:13:53,000 from the grapevine of, you know, 1289 01:13:53,080 --> 01:13:55,440 your Maharishi's planning this and planning that, 1290 01:13:55,520 --> 01:13:58,600 and you're gonna be in it and they're going, "Are we?" 1291 01:13:58,680 --> 01:14:02,000 Maharishi kept promising ABC 1292 01:14:02,080 --> 01:14:04,880 that he would do a special with The Beatles. 1293 01:14:04,960 --> 01:14:06,320 And The Beatles kept saying, 1294 01:14:06,400 --> 01:14:08,040 "We're not gonna do this special," 1295 01:14:08,120 --> 01:14:11,680 but Maharishi kept promising it over and over. 1296 01:14:11,760 --> 01:14:13,600 There comes a time in late '67, 1297 01:14:13,680 --> 01:14:15,680 when Paul and George go to Sweden, 1298 01:14:15,760 --> 01:14:18,680 basically to tell the Maharishi to cool a bit, you know. 1299 01:14:18,760 --> 01:14:21,000 "Don't start making plans that involve us 1300 01:14:21,080 --> 01:14:22,640 without telling us first." 1301 01:14:22,720 --> 01:14:24,080 We're glad to have you here. 1302 01:14:24,160 --> 01:14:25,400 -Thank you. -Thank you. 1303 01:14:25,480 --> 01:14:28,080 We do appreciate your music and... 1304 01:14:29,560 --> 01:14:30,440 That's a posy, yes? 1305 01:14:30,520 --> 01:14:32,520 The smell of the flowers. 1306 01:14:32,600 --> 01:14:34,960 We only decided to come yesterday, 1307 01:14:35,040 --> 01:14:37,560 just to pop over to have a little chat. 1308 01:14:37,640 --> 01:14:38,920 Yes, yes. 1309 01:14:39,000 --> 01:14:41,040 And when The Beatles were in Rishikesh, 1310 01:14:41,120 --> 01:14:44,400 he, without their knowledge was having the discussions 1311 01:14:44,480 --> 01:14:45,920 with a Hollywood film company 1312 01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:48,320 called Four Star International. 1313 01:14:52,320 --> 01:14:54,240 Maharishi promised them 1314 01:14:54,320 --> 01:14:56,440 that they could have exclusive rights 1315 01:14:56,520 --> 01:15:00,560 to make a film about Maharishi and about Maharishi's guru. 1316 01:15:00,640 --> 01:15:03,080 But unfortunately, Maharishi made the same promise 1317 01:15:03,160 --> 01:15:04,560 to someone else. 1318 01:15:04,640 --> 01:15:08,040 He had given rights to Four Star Productions. 1319 01:15:08,120 --> 01:15:12,000 The lawyer arrived in Rishikesh with a signed contract. 1320 01:15:12,080 --> 01:15:15,040 They gave exclusive rights to film Maharishi 1321 01:15:15,120 --> 01:15:17,480 for the next five years. 1322 01:15:19,160 --> 01:15:22,400 Some suits arrive from Hollywood and a crew, 1323 01:15:22,480 --> 01:15:24,680 and John and George were going, 1324 01:15:24,760 --> 01:15:27,080 "We didn't want this, you know we are here to meditate, 1325 01:15:27,160 --> 01:15:29,240 we don't want these film people here." 1326 01:15:29,320 --> 01:15:31,480 And there was a confrontation with Maharishi 1327 01:15:31,560 --> 01:15:33,840 about, "Why you're doing this, we told you not to" 1328 01:15:35,320 --> 01:15:36,920 In any case, 1329 01:15:37,000 --> 01:15:39,120 The Beatles became quite disillusioned about that. 1330 01:15:39,200 --> 01:15:41,920 The film was really kind of a deal breaker, 1331 01:15:42,000 --> 01:15:43,440 and they got very angry 1332 01:15:43,520 --> 01:15:46,520 because they had been granted exclusive rights 1333 01:15:46,600 --> 01:15:49,520 to do this film, and now another film company is there. 1334 01:15:49,600 --> 01:15:51,160 So the whole thing just fell apart. 1335 01:15:56,280 --> 01:15:58,160 I don't know what happened, I still don't know. 1336 01:15:58,240 --> 01:16:01,400 But I know there many rumours around, but John said, 1337 01:16:01,480 --> 01:16:04,480 "That's it we're, we're going, were going." 1338 01:16:04,560 --> 01:16:08,400 But I know John wants to come back to England and see Yoko, 1339 01:16:08,480 --> 01:16:11,800 and so any little excuse and John was ready to go, 1340 01:16:11,880 --> 01:16:13,360 'cause we'd been there for weeks. 1341 01:16:14,720 --> 01:16:16,880 Well, it was only John who was upset. 1342 01:16:16,960 --> 01:16:19,280 John dragged George along. 1343 01:16:19,360 --> 01:16:22,000 And I still think it was when Magic Alex came 1344 01:16:22,080 --> 01:16:23,520 from the Apple Corps group. 1345 01:16:27,440 --> 01:16:30,960 Alexis Margas was one of The Beatles associates. 1346 01:16:31,040 --> 01:16:33,120 In fact, he was very close to John, 1347 01:16:33,200 --> 01:16:35,760 and sort of attached himself to John's hip, 1348 01:16:35,840 --> 01:16:38,520 and Cynthia really didn't like Alexis. 1349 01:16:38,600 --> 01:16:42,120 She was very concerned about this Svengali influence 1350 01:16:42,200 --> 01:16:44,560 that he was having on John. 1351 01:16:44,640 --> 01:16:48,480 John had introduced Alex as, "My new guru." 1352 01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,560 He was this electronics marvel. 1353 01:16:51,640 --> 01:16:53,840 Supposedly, he introduced himself 1354 01:16:53,920 --> 01:16:57,400 as somebody who is like Edison and Marconi combined, 1355 01:16:57,480 --> 01:17:00,600 but in fact, he was just a TV repairman. 1356 01:17:00,680 --> 01:17:02,520 He's just a friend of ours who's in electronics. 1357 01:17:02,600 --> 01:17:04,240 Oh yeah. 1358 01:17:04,320 --> 01:17:06,600 He's called Alex, and he's great, he's a Greek fella. 1359 01:17:06,680 --> 01:17:08,000 -And he's invented things- -You know he's Greek. 1360 01:17:08,080 --> 01:17:10,040 He's invented incredible things. 1361 01:17:11,720 --> 01:17:13,560 He was a minx, yeah, naughty, little boy. 1362 01:17:13,640 --> 01:17:16,000 You see, he wanted to have power over John, 1363 01:17:16,080 --> 01:17:18,920 so he would, you know, create all these things, 1364 01:17:19,000 --> 01:17:20,560 pretending he's a scientist. 1365 01:17:20,640 --> 01:17:22,720 He said, "Oh, here's this one from new wallpaper, 1366 01:17:22,800 --> 01:17:24,280 but it's all speakers, 1367 01:17:24,360 --> 01:17:27,640 so the whole room will have this one big speaker." 1368 01:17:27,720 --> 01:17:30,640 So he loved all that, controlling John. 1369 01:17:30,720 --> 01:17:33,880 So clearly and obviously Maharishi was in the way. 1370 01:17:34,880 --> 01:17:36,480 One night, John and Maharishi 1371 01:17:36,560 --> 01:17:38,440 were having this wonderful rapport, 1372 01:17:38,520 --> 01:17:40,960 and I, you know how you can see sometimes 1373 01:17:41,040 --> 01:17:43,880 when a person let's the mask drop from their face, 1374 01:17:43,960 --> 01:17:47,560 and I could see this really dislike of Maharishi 1375 01:17:47,640 --> 01:17:49,600 on Magic Alex's face. 1376 01:17:49,680 --> 01:17:52,760 It disturbed me and I felt something was going wrong. 1377 01:17:54,040 --> 01:17:56,440 No one ever saw him meditating. 1378 01:17:56,520 --> 01:17:57,640 And as a matter of fact, 1379 01:17:57,720 --> 01:18:00,240 he admitted that he came to India 1380 01:18:00,320 --> 01:18:04,120 for the purpose of getting The Beatles away from Maharishi. 1381 01:18:04,200 --> 01:18:09,000 Alexis said, "Oh, it's because we don't want Maharishi 1382 01:18:10,760 --> 01:18:14,280 to have that much influence over the boys." 1383 01:18:16,400 --> 01:18:19,280 I'm totally convinced that Magic Alex 1384 01:18:19,360 --> 01:18:22,440 made a friend of one of the young women at the ashram, 1385 01:18:22,520 --> 01:18:25,600 and he got her to tell John Lennon 1386 01:18:25,680 --> 01:18:28,160 that she was having sex with Maharishi. 1387 01:18:28,240 --> 01:18:30,320 Is this just horrified all of us 1388 01:18:30,400 --> 01:18:31,800 when this whole thing happened. 1389 01:18:33,120 --> 01:18:35,960 I believe that Maharishi made a pass. 1390 01:18:36,040 --> 01:18:37,640 And the reason I believe it 1391 01:18:37,720 --> 01:18:41,160 is because he made a pass at many women that I knew. 1392 01:18:41,240 --> 01:18:43,360 Wasn't the first or the last one. 1393 01:18:44,920 --> 01:18:46,800 Well I remember Maharishi saying that, you know, 1394 01:18:46,880 --> 01:18:48,400 "If you haven't an ugly woman over here, 1395 01:18:48,480 --> 01:18:50,560 and a beautiful woman over there, 1396 01:18:50,640 --> 01:18:52,080 it's just easier for your attention 1397 01:18:52,160 --> 01:18:53,480 to go to the more beautiful." 1398 01:18:56,640 --> 01:18:59,040 John and George didn't believe it at first, 1399 01:18:59,120 --> 01:19:01,160 but finally Alexis convinced them 1400 01:19:02,560 --> 01:19:04,760 and then went and got taxis for all of them 1401 01:19:04,840 --> 01:19:06,640 before they could change their mind. 1402 01:19:08,320 --> 01:19:10,960 While they were waiting for the taxis, John wrote, 1403 01:19:11,040 --> 01:19:13,720 "Maharishi, Maharishi, what have you done? 1404 01:19:13,800 --> 01:19:16,000 You made a fool of everyone." 1405 01:19:16,080 --> 01:19:18,960 The song had a lot of expletives in it, 1406 01:19:19,040 --> 01:19:23,200 and George said, "You can't say that, that's ridiculous" 1407 01:19:23,280 --> 01:19:26,640 So John changed the lyrics to "Sexy Sadie." 1408 01:19:28,320 --> 01:19:30,520 Yeah, "Sexy Sadie," it was actually called "Maharishi." 1409 01:19:30,600 --> 01:19:32,440 And it was a put down in the Maharishi 1410 01:19:32,520 --> 01:19:34,560 in very vicious terms. 1411 01:19:34,640 --> 01:19:36,360 I don't think the chance of it getting out 1412 01:19:36,440 --> 01:19:39,080 with the words that John had originally, 1413 01:19:39,160 --> 01:19:40,760 but basically denounces him 1414 01:19:40,840 --> 01:19:42,160 and says he was a bit of a rogue. 1415 01:19:44,640 --> 01:19:46,920 John dragged George along 1416 01:19:47,000 --> 01:19:50,160 and then he just bolted from the ashram. 1417 01:19:50,240 --> 01:19:52,120 I think Maharishi was a mistake. 1418 01:19:52,200 --> 01:19:53,520 What do you mean he was a mistake? 1419 01:19:53,600 --> 01:19:55,240 We made a mistake. 1420 01:19:55,320 --> 01:19:57,040 We thought there was more to him than there was, 1421 01:19:57,120 --> 01:19:59,840 you know, but he's human, 1422 01:19:59,920 --> 01:20:01,320 and for a while we thought he wasn't, 1423 01:20:01,400 --> 01:20:02,960 you know, thought he was a. 1424 01:20:35,200 --> 01:20:36,920 The Beatles, they were opening us up 1425 01:20:37,000 --> 01:20:40,160 to different experiences in various ways, you know. 1426 01:20:40,240 --> 01:20:43,280 Indian philosophy and Indian music. 1427 01:20:43,360 --> 01:20:44,920 And then when they went to Rishikesh, 1428 01:20:45,000 --> 01:20:47,600 you know, it was the idea of Indian travel. 1429 01:20:47,680 --> 01:20:51,120 It's like, "Wow, looks nice over there, you know, 1430 01:20:51,200 --> 01:20:53,400 they're enjoying themselves in the sunshine." 1431 01:20:55,720 --> 01:20:58,840 There'd been a hippie trail, an embryonic hippie trail, 1432 01:20:58,920 --> 01:21:01,360 in the early sixties, a few people had gone out. 1433 01:21:01,440 --> 01:21:04,240 The whole point being that you drove over land, 1434 01:21:04,320 --> 01:21:08,000 the ultimate destination was in fact Katmandu in Nepal. 1435 01:21:08,080 --> 01:21:11,280 I'm sure The Beatles inspired lots of people to go, 1436 01:21:11,360 --> 01:21:13,440 because this little trickle of people 1437 01:21:13,520 --> 01:21:16,680 on the hippie trail beforehand suddenly turned into a flood. 1438 01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:22,600 Did you enjoy the trip over to India? 1439 01:21:22,680 --> 01:21:26,880 Yes, The journey was terrible, but the trip was all right. 1440 01:21:26,960 --> 01:21:28,880 There was a report that we get 1441 01:21:28,960 --> 01:21:29,720 -we got a very bad report- -Yeah its true, 1442 01:21:29,800 --> 01:21:30,800 we smashed him. 1443 01:21:32,600 --> 01:21:34,040 You didn't like him, 1444 01:21:34,120 --> 01:21:35,720 or you didn't have the patience and decided to go home. 1445 01:21:35,800 --> 01:21:38,360 We were there four month so, George and I were. 1446 01:21:38,440 --> 01:21:40,640 Did you think this man was on the level? 1447 01:21:40,720 --> 01:21:42,400 I don't know what level he's on, 1448 01:21:42,480 --> 01:21:46,200 but we had a nice holiday in India and came back and rested. 1449 01:21:48,600 --> 01:21:51,120 Maharishi looked visibly frail 1450 01:21:51,200 --> 01:21:53,960 and without his usual effervescence. 1451 01:21:55,280 --> 01:21:57,800 His brilliant and beautiful yogic radiance 1452 01:21:57,880 --> 01:22:01,040 was reduced to grey and to ashen. 1453 01:22:01,120 --> 01:22:02,680 He became physically sick 1454 01:22:02,760 --> 01:22:06,200 when the chorus moved from Rishikesh to Kashmir. 1455 01:22:07,560 --> 01:22:09,560 He's still a nice fella, and everybody's fine, 1456 01:22:09,640 --> 01:22:11,720 but we don't go out with him anymore. 1457 01:22:13,280 --> 01:22:15,760 When the Rishikesh experience finished, 1458 01:22:15,840 --> 01:22:18,520 Paul,, John and Ringo just kind of carried on, 1459 01:22:18,600 --> 01:22:20,280 resumed with their lives, 1460 01:22:20,360 --> 01:22:23,440 but for George, India was never a five minute thing. 1461 01:22:23,520 --> 01:22:26,080 India was a lifetime devotion. 1462 01:22:26,160 --> 01:22:27,560 And he wasn't just gonna give it up 1463 01:22:27,640 --> 01:22:29,640 because of the way that Rishikesh finished 1464 01:22:29,720 --> 01:22:31,480 with a bit of a sour taste. 1465 01:22:31,560 --> 01:22:34,000 India for him was something that he continued to push. 1466 01:22:36,600 --> 01:22:38,880 George didn't want to go back to London. 1467 01:22:38,960 --> 01:22:41,040 George was still in meditation mode, 1468 01:22:41,120 --> 01:22:43,840 and he didn't want to go straight back to see the press. 1469 01:22:43,920 --> 01:22:46,680 So he said, "Let's go down to Kerala, just for a week." 1470 01:22:48,280 --> 01:22:50,320 And it was very calm then, and then, you know, 1471 01:22:50,400 --> 01:22:54,520 he wanted to slowly come back into the business life, 1472 01:22:54,600 --> 01:22:57,960 as it were, in London, slowly, in his way. 1473 01:23:01,120 --> 01:23:02,360 I mean, because everybody, 1474 01:23:02,440 --> 01:23:04,800 all of a sudden became an individual. 1475 01:23:04,880 --> 01:23:08,520 John, Paul, Ringo and George. 1476 01:23:08,600 --> 01:23:12,120 The Maharishi phase faded out, you know, 1477 01:23:12,200 --> 01:23:15,560 but the Indian aesthetics and the etiquettes 1478 01:23:15,640 --> 01:23:17,280 remained with everybody. 1479 01:23:17,360 --> 01:23:20,400 Using the influence of Indian music and the culture. 1480 01:23:22,280 --> 01:23:24,840 You know, when you look back at The Beatles story 1481 01:23:24,920 --> 01:23:28,600 on their return to the UK in the spring of 1968, 1482 01:23:28,680 --> 01:23:30,320 there was still the comradery 1483 01:23:30,400 --> 01:23:33,440 that saw them through the madness of Beatlemania. 1484 01:23:33,520 --> 01:23:35,800 Soon to dissolve as the fraught sessions 1485 01:23:35,880 --> 01:23:37,960 of "The White Album" began. 1486 01:23:38,040 --> 01:23:41,480 Working separately most of the time and not as a unit, 1487 01:23:41,560 --> 01:23:44,440 and with Ringo quitting the band for a short period, 1488 01:23:44,520 --> 01:23:47,520 remarkably, they delivered what many would call 1489 01:23:47,600 --> 01:23:49,200 one of their greatest albums. 1490 01:23:50,760 --> 01:23:52,120 When The Beatles were in India, 1491 01:23:52,200 --> 01:23:54,080 Maharishi told them, 1492 01:23:54,160 --> 01:23:57,240 if they don't continue meditating regularly 1493 01:23:57,320 --> 01:23:58,880 their band would break up. 1494 01:24:03,320 --> 01:24:05,520 Now, does this mean a business 1495 01:24:05,600 --> 01:24:08,400 or emotional split within The Beatles? 1496 01:24:08,480 --> 01:24:10,040 I should think a bit of both. 1497 01:24:10,120 --> 01:24:12,120 It's probably to do with growing up and to do with 1498 01:24:12,200 --> 01:24:13,640 there was a time when there were just four of them 1499 01:24:13,720 --> 01:24:16,120 but now they're married and there are children. 1500 01:24:26,160 --> 01:24:29,440 I was born in 1971. 1501 01:24:29,520 --> 01:24:33,360 Same time around when Beatles broke up. 1502 01:24:33,440 --> 01:24:34,720 I mean, even like, 1503 01:24:34,800 --> 01:24:38,400 I guess it's about 50 odd years or something, 1504 01:24:38,480 --> 01:24:40,600 it still sounds fresh. 1505 01:24:40,680 --> 01:24:42,280 It sounds amazing. 1506 01:24:43,400 --> 01:24:44,720 The world would have been like, 1507 01:24:44,800 --> 01:24:47,360 so shit without them, you know? 1508 01:24:47,440 --> 01:24:49,680 The world is so much better to live in 1509 01:24:49,760 --> 01:24:51,000 with that music around. 1510 01:24:52,600 --> 01:24:54,560 The songs that they made in India, in Rishikesh, 1511 01:24:54,640 --> 01:24:56,880 I had no idea and out of them 1512 01:24:56,960 --> 01:24:59,800 some of the songs like "Blackbird," like "Dear Prudence," 1513 01:24:59,880 --> 01:25:01,440 like these are some of the songs 1514 01:25:01,520 --> 01:25:04,800 that I used to perform in my old band in Chennai. 1515 01:25:04,880 --> 01:25:07,560 To have known that they have written these songs in India, 1516 01:25:07,640 --> 01:25:09,600 it just gave it so much more meaning 1517 01:25:09,680 --> 01:25:11,920 because I used to connect to these songs 1518 01:25:12,000 --> 01:25:13,560 as a classical musician, 1519 01:25:13,640 --> 01:25:16,600 more than a person who loves English music. 1520 01:25:18,160 --> 01:25:19,760 I was born in '74, 1521 01:25:19,840 --> 01:25:22,680 so for me to get to know The Beatles happened much later. 1522 01:25:22,760 --> 01:25:25,480 We were not really born at the time when the dressing, 1523 01:25:25,560 --> 01:25:27,960 how a Beatles haircut or the dress that they wore 1524 01:25:28,040 --> 01:25:30,840 really attracted us, I mean, we didn't see that. 1525 01:25:30,920 --> 01:25:33,920 We only heard the music. It's purely the music. 1526 01:25:34,000 --> 01:25:37,080 It sounded very simple, very catchy, 1527 01:25:37,160 --> 01:25:39,640 and you could, you know, have a high recall. 1528 01:25:39,720 --> 01:25:42,120 So whenever you heard a song, you would remember it. 1529 01:25:42,200 --> 01:25:44,720 But when you sat down to work on it, 1530 01:25:44,800 --> 01:25:47,080 to try and see if you can sing that song, 1531 01:25:47,160 --> 01:25:50,400 that is when you realise the complexity of it. 1532 01:25:50,480 --> 01:25:52,880 I don't know how it was appreciated when it was released, 1533 01:25:52,960 --> 01:25:55,920 but it's something that is still relevant today. 1534 01:26:05,240 --> 01:26:07,520 They came to see, in the fullness of time, 1535 01:26:07,600 --> 01:26:09,040 in particular, in George's case, 1536 01:26:09,120 --> 01:26:12,120 George discovered from gathering evidence 1537 01:26:12,200 --> 01:26:15,320 what exactly happened at the end of their stay in Rishikesh, 1538 01:26:15,400 --> 01:26:17,040 and how Alexis Margas, 1539 01:26:17,120 --> 01:26:19,960 Magic Alex had cooked up this whole thing. 1540 01:26:21,240 --> 01:26:23,360 George always loved Maharishi, 1541 01:26:23,440 --> 01:26:25,000 and toward the end of his life 1542 01:26:25,080 --> 01:26:26,800 he went back to see Maharishi. 1543 01:26:28,120 --> 01:26:30,200 George said to Maharishi, 1544 01:26:30,280 --> 01:26:32,480 "I came to apologise" 1545 01:26:32,560 --> 01:26:35,920 and Maharishi asked "For what?" 1546 01:26:36,000 --> 01:26:38,720 And George replied, "You know, for what." 1547 01:26:40,200 --> 01:26:42,600 Maharishi apparently said to George, 1548 01:26:42,680 --> 01:26:46,040 he believed that The Beatles were angels on earth 1549 01:26:46,120 --> 01:26:48,880 and that they were not guilty of any crime themselves. 1550 01:26:48,960 --> 01:26:51,040 So when George came away from that meeting, 1551 01:26:51,120 --> 01:26:53,520 he felt cleansed of his guilt 1552 01:26:53,600 --> 01:26:56,880 of the method of their departure back in 1968. 1553 01:26:59,000 --> 01:27:00,360 I got into India, 1554 01:27:00,440 --> 01:27:02,800 I think that was the one thing in my life 1555 01:27:02,880 --> 01:27:05,120 that I could have done without everything else, 1556 01:27:05,200 --> 01:27:10,120 but that one thing of getting in touch with what's inside 1557 01:27:10,200 --> 01:27:13,360 through Maharishi and Ravi Shankar and indie music. 1558 01:27:15,680 --> 01:27:18,520 And as for the others, well they all warmed again 1559 01:27:18,600 --> 01:27:22,040 to the culture and the spirituality of India. 1560 01:27:22,120 --> 01:27:23,640 The only way we can change the system 1561 01:27:23,720 --> 01:27:25,720 is by changing it non-violently, 1562 01:27:25,800 --> 01:27:28,160 because they've done the violent for millions of years. 1563 01:27:28,240 --> 01:27:30,560 I think the only way to do it is Gandhi's way, 1564 01:27:30,640 --> 01:27:33,160 and that's nonviolent, passive, positive, 1565 01:27:33,240 --> 01:27:34,600 or whatever they call it these days. 1566 01:27:36,600 --> 01:27:40,400 John Lennon spoke kindly of Maharishi in other interviews. 1567 01:27:40,480 --> 01:27:43,000 Ringo and Paul have both said the same, 1568 01:27:43,080 --> 01:27:46,000 everything became okay again, in the end. 1569 01:27:47,560 --> 01:27:50,200 Years ago, we studied meditation with the Maharishi. 1570 01:27:50,280 --> 01:27:51,960 He was one of the ones that wasn't a fake. 1571 01:27:52,040 --> 01:27:53,320 There were a lot of them around that time 1572 01:27:53,400 --> 01:27:55,360 who were into Rolls Royces and chicks. 1573 01:27:55,440 --> 01:27:57,120 He wasn't one of them. 1574 01:27:57,200 --> 01:27:59,000 I actually met him quite recently. 1575 01:27:59,080 --> 01:28:00,600 He lives in the Netherlands now, 1576 01:28:00,680 --> 01:28:05,400 and I took Stella, my daughter and James, my son with me. 1577 01:28:06,400 --> 01:28:07,800 And he is a spry old codger, 1578 01:28:07,880 --> 01:28:09,880 he in his eighties and he's still working, 1579 01:28:09,960 --> 01:28:10,920 he's still going. 1580 01:28:19,920 --> 01:28:23,480 The day when Maharishi died, there was a big storm. 1581 01:28:26,000 --> 01:28:29,240 The water from the river Ganges came whirling up 1582 01:28:30,680 --> 01:28:33,320 and it showered in this area. 1583 01:28:33,400 --> 01:28:35,240 The local folks who came here to pay 1584 01:28:35,320 --> 01:28:37,320 their tributes to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 1585 01:28:37,400 --> 01:28:39,160 were amazed to see this supernatural thing. 1586 01:28:39,240 --> 01:28:41,840 It was a power of Maharishi 1587 01:28:41,920 --> 01:28:45,320 which brought Gunga on this top of mountain. 1588 01:28:54,400 --> 01:28:56,160 When I first came here 10 years ago, 1589 01:28:56,240 --> 01:28:59,160 this was just jungle, ruins and jungle. 1590 01:28:59,240 --> 01:29:00,560 And we would sneak in through the back, 1591 01:29:00,640 --> 01:29:02,200 there were cracks in the wall, 1592 01:29:02,280 --> 01:29:04,680 and you would smoke pot and see leopards at night. 1593 01:29:04,760 --> 01:29:07,240 This is what people did. 1594 01:29:07,320 --> 01:29:10,040 So I take tourists into the ashram, I show them everything, 1595 01:29:10,120 --> 01:29:13,120 and I'm trying to bring them back into 1968 1596 01:29:13,200 --> 01:29:15,800 and give them some of the experience of The Beatles here. 1597 01:29:17,480 --> 01:29:19,120 Tourists that come here, they really appreciate it. 1598 01:29:19,200 --> 01:29:22,080 They really appreciate to have the sense for The Beatles 1599 01:29:22,160 --> 01:29:24,960 as a historical entity. 1600 01:29:28,240 --> 01:29:30,560 My experience when I went to The Beatles ashram 1601 01:29:30,640 --> 01:29:32,520 was super magical. 1602 01:29:32,600 --> 01:29:34,680 These huge superstars, 1603 01:29:34,760 --> 01:29:37,720 you wouldn't really think that they'd go to a really simple, 1604 01:29:37,800 --> 01:29:41,120 no-frills ashram in Rishikesh. 1605 01:29:44,040 --> 01:29:46,000 The most exciting thing about music 1606 01:29:46,080 --> 01:29:49,840 is the way that it has the capacity to shift cultural norms 1607 01:29:49,920 --> 01:29:51,640 and expand people's minds, 1608 01:29:51,720 --> 01:29:54,360 and in India, that's exactly what The Beatles did 1609 01:29:54,440 --> 01:29:57,200 by bridging the gap between East and West 1610 01:29:57,280 --> 01:30:00,120 in a country that was very much under this, you know, 1611 01:30:00,200 --> 01:30:03,320 dark cloud of colonial rule. 1612 01:30:03,400 --> 01:30:07,160 Which in many ways created a culture of apology 1613 01:30:07,240 --> 01:30:11,720 for being Indian and a reverence for whatever was foreign. 1614 01:30:11,800 --> 01:30:13,560 That what was so powerful 1615 01:30:13,640 --> 01:30:17,400 is for the most powerful band in the world 1616 01:30:17,480 --> 01:30:19,800 to come and revere our culture. 1617 01:30:21,280 --> 01:30:23,600 They had descended in our part of the country, 1618 01:30:23,680 --> 01:30:27,000 and they had embraced the spiritual narrative of India, 1619 01:30:27,080 --> 01:30:28,320 and they had come to Rishikesh, 1620 01:30:28,400 --> 01:30:32,120 and there were images of them with Mahesh Yogi 1621 01:30:32,200 --> 01:30:37,000 and then suddenly we look, they are one of us. 1622 01:30:39,200 --> 01:30:40,480 As kids, as Indian kids, you know, 1623 01:30:40,560 --> 01:30:42,240 we're always rebelling against our culture. 1624 01:30:42,320 --> 01:30:43,640 And then you realise that like something 1625 01:30:43,720 --> 01:30:45,960 that is so influential in pop culture, 1626 01:30:46,040 --> 01:30:48,160 took a lot of influence from India. 1627 01:30:48,240 --> 01:30:51,560 My introduction to them was I happened to be part 1628 01:30:51,640 --> 01:30:54,240 of the age of illegal downloading, 1629 01:30:54,320 --> 01:30:56,200 at the time of like Napster and stuff. 1630 01:30:56,280 --> 01:30:59,040 We used to have "The White Album" on CD. 1631 01:30:59,120 --> 01:31:01,080 That was my first introduction to The Beatles. 1632 01:31:01,160 --> 01:31:03,240 We still felt it's influence 1633 01:31:03,320 --> 01:31:06,960 even though we were born like in the eighties and nineties. 1634 01:31:07,040 --> 01:31:09,440 India is considered this place where you could go 1635 01:31:09,520 --> 01:31:12,360 for a spiritual awakening, for meditation, 1636 01:31:12,440 --> 01:31:14,960 so I think The Beatles came to India to look for that. 1637 01:31:15,040 --> 01:31:17,000 And in some ways they really did find that. 1638 01:31:21,240 --> 01:31:23,600 I guess that's a small gift that India gave the world 1639 01:31:23,680 --> 01:31:25,200 through The Beatles. 1640 01:31:29,200 --> 01:31:30,680 The happiest time in life, 1641 01:31:30,760 --> 01:31:33,280 one of the happiest times was in India. 1642 01:31:33,360 --> 01:31:35,640 I mean, it was just such a groove. 1643 01:31:35,720 --> 01:31:37,520 And it was such a pure thing, 1644 01:31:37,600 --> 01:31:40,280 everything is slightly more in perspective. 1645 01:31:41,360 --> 01:31:42,240 The whole of life 1646 01:31:42,320 --> 01:31:43,880 should be a spiritual experience 1647 01:31:43,960 --> 01:31:48,000 because we are spirits who are just encased in bodies. 1648 01:31:48,080 --> 01:31:50,480 People forget that and think they're just this body, 1649 01:31:50,560 --> 01:31:53,600 but we're actually spirits in bodies. 126105

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