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Paul McCartney's importance to music in the
second half of the 20th century cannot be
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overstated. His personal life, however, hasn't
always been easy. This is the tragic real-life
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story of Paul McCartney.
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James Paul McCartney was born on June 18,
1942, in Liverpool, England, to James and
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Mary McCartney. His mother worked as a midwife
while his father worked at the Liverpool Cotton
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Exchange. James McCartney was also the leader
of a jazz group called the Jim Mac's Jazz
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Band. It was through his father that Paul
acquired his passion for music.
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In 1956, Paul's life irreversibly changed
when his mother passed away from breast cancer.
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The death inspired the Beatles song "Let It
Be" and may have sparked the lyrics to "Yesterday."
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In an interview with Stephen Colbert, Paul
McCartney discussed how he initially did not
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think losing his mother influenced his music
but realized her influence on his career later
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in his life.
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"To lose your mom at 14 is, you know, not
easy."
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"And I never thought it affected my music
until years later."
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He also spoke about how he and John Lennon
connected through their love of music and
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losing their mother as teenagers, as Lennon
lost his mother when he was 17, not long after
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meeting Paul.
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After Stuart Sutcliffe, the Beatles' original
bass player, left the group to focus on other
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artistic ventures, the remaining members found
themselves in a bind. The band initially attempted
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to make Chas Newby their permanent bass player.
However, Newby did not wish to stay long term
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with the band, and Paul McCartney soon realized
he would have to take on the role.
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As the story goes, McCartney joined the band
as the lead guitar player but moved to rhythm
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guitar because of his limitations as the lead.
McCartney then became the pianist, after his
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guitar became inoperable. Finally, he accepted
his position as the band's bassist. It might
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not have been his first choice of instrument,
but he made the most of the situation. In
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July of 2020, Rolling Stone ranked Paul McCartney
at No. 9 on its list of the 50 greatest bassists
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of all time.
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In the band's early days, John Lennon was
understood to be the leader of the Beatles.
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However, by the middle of the 1960s, Paul
McCartney would take the reins. While the
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band would find continued success under McCartney's
leadership, the shift of power led to the
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band members growing more distant from each
other.
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According to Far Out, the origins of this
came in 1964, when McCartney broke away from
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the pair's collaborative songwriting relationship
and wrote "Can't Buy Me Love," which took
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the A-side on their band's next release. Lennon
reacted by writing, "A Hard Day's Night" and
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most of the songs on the album of the same
name. The song-versus-song dynamic would continue
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over the rest of the decade. McCartney would
write "Yesterday," and Lennon would follow
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with "Norwegian Wood." Lennon would write
"Strawberry Fields Forever," and McCartney
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would follow with "Penny Lane."
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McCartney has said this competition was a
great way for him and Lennon to, quote, "keep
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each other on our toes." According to Far
Out, however, Lennon was not always happy
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about it. In his book, Revolution in the Head:
The Beatles' Records and the Sixties, Ian
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Diamond writes,
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"Lennon must have sensed that his era of dominance
over the band's output [...] was over. From
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now on, his partner would be in the ascendant
not only as a songwriter, but also as instrumentalist,
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arranger, producer, and de facto musical director
of The Beatles."
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There is a segment of the population that
has been convinced that in 1966, Paul McCartney
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died and was replaced by a lookalike. According
to Ultimate Classic Rock, the theory is that
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while recording Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts
Club Band, McCartney perished in a car crash.
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Instead of ending the band or continuing with
a new member or as a trio, the surviving members
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found a lookalike and soldiered on.
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"That was a hoax, right?"
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"Yeah, I wasn't really dead."
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Rolling Stone reports that the rumor started
when a mystery caller told radio DJ Russ Gibb
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to play The White Album backwards, saying
that he would hear messages including, quote,
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"turn me on, dead man" and John Lennon saying,
quote, "I buried Paul." Of course, McCartney
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did not die in a car accident and is alive
today. But fans have found so-called "evidence"
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in album covers, song lyrics, music videos
and elsewhere. The Abbey Road cover was even
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interpreted as a funeral procession, with
McCartney as the corpse.
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Life magazine sent reporters to find McCartney
on his Scottish farm, and, Rolling Stone notes
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that after throwing a bucket of water on them,
McCartney agreed to an interview and photos
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to try to end the story. It didn't work. McCartney
was still discussing the rumor decades later,
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including on a 2009 appearance on The Late
Show with David Letterman.
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"So this started some rumor that because he
was bare-footed, he's dead. I couldn't see
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the connection myself."
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By the end of the 1960s, the Beatles were
operating under a cloud of tension and resentment.
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Their manager, Brian Epstein, had died suddenly
in 1967, and without him, the group lacked
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guidance and a figure to act as arbiter in
their creative disagreements. The ending came
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on September 20, 1969. Despite the pleadings
of the group's new business manager, Allen
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Klein, not to say anything, John Lennon told
Paul McCartney and drummer Ringo Starr he
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was leaving the group.
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The breakup did not come as a surprise. By
that point, the four members had been living
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largely separate lives, getting married, having
babies, and making music outside of the group.
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McCartney later said,
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"I must admit we'd known it was coming at
some point because of his intense involvement
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with Yoko. John needed to give space to his
and Yoko's thing."
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The band kept things quiet for a few months,
until, on April 10, 1970, McCartney announced
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to the public that the band was splitting
up.
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A week after the news broke that the Beatles
were breaking up, Paul McCartney released
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his self-titled solo debut, and to say McCartney
was on his own would be an understatement.
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The former Beatle had written every song,
played every instrument, and worked as the
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lone producer on the album. Today, it is considered
one of his best works, but at the time, critics
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had mixed feelings about McCartney.
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His next effort, Ram, met the same fate. Today,
Ultimate Classic Rock places Ram as McCartney's
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second-best post-Beatles album. But, in 1971,
it was another failure on McCartney's part,
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with Pitchfork describing it as "loathed"
by contemporary critics. Third time's a charm?
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Perhaps not. Wild Life was McCartney's third
effort and first with his new band, Wings.
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Unlike the first two albums, Wild Life did
not see a reevaluation years later. Rolling
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Stone called it, quote, "trivial and unaffecting,"
and decades later, it is still considered
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one of McCartney's weakest works.
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John Lennon's and Paul McCartney's songwriting
partnership is remembered today as the greatest
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in pop music history. But after bonding over
a mutual love of music and reaching unimaginable
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peaks, their relationship soured. During the
final years of the Beatles and after the band
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split, the former friends would spend the
next decade in a love/hate relationship.
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The pair met on July 6, 1957, when Lennon
was performing with his skiffle band, The
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Quarrymen. A mutual friend introduced the
two, and a few months later, Lennon asked
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McCartney to join the group. It evolved into
the Beatles, with Lennon and McCartney as
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the main singer/songwriters. By the time the
band broke up, the two were at each other's
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throats. They wrote one another angry letters,
as well as insult songs directed at each other.
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McCartney's included "Too Many People," and
Lennon's response was "How Do You Sleep?"
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The two eventually reconciled and maintained
contact over the final years of Lennon's life.
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McCartney has also said that their last conversation
before Lennon's murder was friendly. Linda
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McCartney said that Lennon's final words to
McCartney were:
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"[T]hink about me every now and then, old
friend."
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As bad as his relationship with John Lennon
was at times, Paul McCartney's friendship
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with George Harrison was even more contentious.
On Lennon's 1971 song attacking McCartney,
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"How Do You Sleep?," Harrison played guitar.
According to Far Out, by 1974, Lennon and
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McCartney were not only speaking to each other
but jamming together. Lennon and Harrison
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had also joined Ringo Starr on songs for the
drummer's solo album. As rumors swirled about
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a potential Beatles reunion, Harrison stomped
that idea into the ground, saying,
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"Paul is a fine bass player, but he's a bit
overpowering at times. To tell the truth,
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I'd join a band with John Lennon any day,
but I couldn't join a band with Paul McCartney."
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In the Beatles, Harrison was overshadowed
by the dominance of Lennon and McCartney,
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according to the Guardian. When he walked
out of the studio in 1969, Lennon suggested
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the band replace Harrison with Eric Clapton,
Biography reports. Harrison remained at odds
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with McCartney over the decades, and the pair
did not reunite to make music until the mid-1990s,
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when they performed a short medley of their
songs.
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While the Beatles were in their final days,
a family of pre-teen musicians hit the charts
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almost as hard as the Fab Four. The Jackson
5 became hugely successful in the late 1960s,
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and Michael Jackson went on to become a superstar.
In the 1980s, Jackson tapped Paul McCartney
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for a series of duets. McCartney had written
a song, "Girlfriend," for Jackson. The song
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appeared on the 1978 Wings album, London Town,
before Jackson included it on his album Off
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the Wall.
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McCartney and Jackson also came together for
"The Girl is Mine" on Jackson's Thriller album
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and both "The Man" and "Say, Say, Say" for
McCartney's Pipes of Peace album. While working
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together, McCartney had talked to Jackson
about the importance of music publishing and
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owning catalogs. McCartney had purchased the
back catalog of the late rock icon Buddy Holly.
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Jackson took the advice to heart and in 1985,
bought the most sought-after catalog in pop
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music, that of the Beatles.
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"And I said you ought to think of getting
into song publishing. And so he kind of looked
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at me and said, 'I'm going to buy yours.'"
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After this, the pair never spoke to each other
again. McCartney said,
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"I think it's dodgy to do something like that.
To be someone's friend, and then buy the rug
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they're standing on."
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In 1967 photographer Linda Eastman got a chance
to work with the most popular group of the
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era: the Beatles. Eastman was no stranger
to celebrities, having worked on photoshoots
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with Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin, and the Grateful
Dead. But while working with the Beatles,
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Eastman caught the eye of Paul McCartney and
the two fell head over heels in love.
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The couple married on March 12, 1969, and
had three children, Mary, Stella, and James,
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in addition to raising a child from Linda's
previous marriage, Heather. Linda and Paul
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McCartney formed the band Wings in the 1970s
and toured while raising their children. Linda
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continued to work as a photographer and was
an advocate for vegetarianism and animal rights.
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Unfortunately, in 1995, Linda was diagnosed
with breast cancer. The same disease that
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took Paul McCartney's mother would take Linda
McCartney on April 17, 1998. McCartney was
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overcome with grief after Linda's passing,
telling the BBC,
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"I think I cried for about a year on and off."
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After the passing of Linda McCartney, Paul
McCartney married model and media personality
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Heather Mills. Their marriage drew criticism
from Paul's daughter Stella McCartney, who
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had mixed feelings about Mills' and her father's
decision. The union led to a daughter named
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Beatrice. Unfortunately, after only six years
of marriage, Paul and Mills divorced, and
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the drama was played out in the British tabloids.
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Ultimate Classic Rock reports that the pair
acquired the lawyers used during the divorce
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proceedings for Prince Charles and Princess
Diana. Attempts to reach a settlement that
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included a confidentiality clause failed,
and all the details were made public. Mills
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accused Paul of abuse and rampant drug use,
while Paul claimed she was irresponsible and
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rude to his staff.
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Mills also accused her ex-husband of abusing
his first wife, Linda McCartney. Stella McCartney,
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Paul and Linda's daughter, spoke out against
the accusation and even questioned her father
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for marrying Mills. Both former partners denied
each other's claims, and the divorce was finalized
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in 2008, with Mills receiving just $30 million
after requesting $150 million. She reportedly
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said that she was, quote, "very, very, very,
pleased" with the outcome. In 2011, Paul married
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Nancy Shevell, and the pair have been together
ever since.
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