All language subtitles for Aerial.New.Zealand.2017.720p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX]
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Downloaded from
YTS.MX
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00:00:05,212 --> 00:00:08,560
At the bottom of the world,
deep in the South Pacific...
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00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
4
00:00:08,594 --> 00:00:13,772
lies an isolated land
with a storied past...
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00:00:13,806 --> 00:00:17,155
New Zealand.
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00:00:17,189 --> 00:00:18,708
According to legend,
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00:00:18,742 --> 00:00:21,055
a god plucked its islands
from the sea
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00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:23,126
with a magic fish hook.
9
00:00:25,128 --> 00:00:30,478
Today, these mystical landscapes
are best known as Middle-earth...
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00:00:30,513 --> 00:00:32,998
home to hobbits.
11
00:00:33,033 --> 00:00:35,414
Shaped by fire...
12
00:00:35,449 --> 00:00:38,762
Capped by ice...
13
00:00:38,797 --> 00:00:40,385
New Zealand is a nation
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00:00:40,419 --> 00:00:44,699
of risk takers
and thrill seekers.
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00:00:44,734 --> 00:00:48,876
It's where a leap of faith
sparked a new pastime...
16
00:00:48,910 --> 00:00:52,190
And a little ingenuity
saved a city.
17
00:00:53,846 --> 00:00:58,713
New Zealand is a place where
people think outside the box...
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00:00:58,748 --> 00:01:02,303
And where even a bike ride
can be breath-taking.
19
00:01:05,617 --> 00:01:08,551
This young country
is full of rich history
20
00:01:08,585 --> 00:01:11,795
and unspoiled beauty
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00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:15,178
for those willing to travel
all the way to the edge.
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00:01:46,244 --> 00:01:49,178
On New Zealand's South Island,
adrenaline junkies speed
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00:01:49,212 --> 00:01:54,528
through one of the nation's
best-known canyons.
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00:01:54,562 --> 00:01:57,807
This boat carries tourists
down the Shotover river,
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00:01:57,841 --> 00:02:00,637
through what's considered
wild country.
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00:02:02,052 --> 00:02:06,643
The adventure--and the boat--
are vintage New Zealand.
27
00:02:09,232 --> 00:02:12,580
In the early 1900s,
a local boy named Bill Hamilton
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00:02:12,615 --> 00:02:14,341
dreamed of traversing
shallow rivers
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00:02:14,375 --> 00:02:16,722
that ran across his family farm.
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00:02:19,139 --> 00:02:23,798
Hamilton explored these waters.
In an old tin washtub.
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00:02:23,833 --> 00:02:26,629
In 1954, at the age of 55,
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00:02:26,663 --> 00:02:29,908
he masterminded the waterjet
that propels this boat
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00:02:29,942 --> 00:02:32,738
and revolutionized boating
worldwide.
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00:02:35,638 --> 00:02:38,468
Hamilton's invention used
a powerful jet of water--
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00:02:38,503 --> 00:02:41,816
rather than a propeller--
to move and steer.
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00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:46,683
The technology allows this boat
to make sharp turns
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00:02:46,718 --> 00:02:50,860
in water as shallow
as three inches
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00:02:50,894 --> 00:02:54,553
and reach top speeds
of over 100 miles an hour.
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00:02:58,039 --> 00:03:01,215
Hamilton was eventually knighted
for his ingenuity...
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00:03:01,250 --> 00:03:04,322
Which today lets people
explore his hometown rivers...
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00:03:04,356 --> 00:03:06,531
New Zealand style.
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00:03:16,334 --> 00:03:20,061
In this nation, life has long
revolved around water.
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00:03:20,096 --> 00:03:22,685
Its first settlers arrived
by canoe.
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00:03:25,274 --> 00:03:27,172
Beginning in the 13th century,
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00:03:27,207 --> 00:03:29,278
islanders from across
the south pacific
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00:03:29,312 --> 00:03:32,281
paddled thousands of miles
to New Zealand.
47
00:03:32,315 --> 00:03:34,628
They named themselves Maori.
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00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:40,289
Different tribes settled
along the coast
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00:03:40,323 --> 00:03:42,739
of New Zealand's
two main islands.
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00:03:42,774 --> 00:03:44,879
Today, they are known simply as
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00:03:44,914 --> 00:03:46,881
North Island and South Island...
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00:03:46,916 --> 00:03:48,124
And together they're
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00:03:48,158 --> 00:03:50,057
about the size of Colorado.
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00:03:52,232 --> 00:03:55,580
When the Maori arrived,
the land was so breath-taking,
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00:03:55,614 --> 00:03:59,100
they believed they'd discovered
the place where the world began.
56
00:04:09,939 --> 00:04:13,287
One of their most sacred spots
is on the North Island...
57
00:04:13,322 --> 00:04:15,669
In an ancient forest
of kauri trees,
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00:04:15,703 --> 00:04:17,878
native to New Zealand.
59
00:04:20,329 --> 00:04:24,091
Towering over the landscape
is a tree called Tane Mahuta--
60
00:04:24,125 --> 00:04:28,268
or Lord of the Forest--
the tallest tree in New Zealand.
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00:04:31,409 --> 00:04:34,584
According to Maori legend,
at the birth of the planet,
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00:04:34,619 --> 00:04:36,379
the sky father and earth mother
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00:04:36,414 --> 00:04:39,002
were locked
in a passionate embrace.
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00:04:42,385 --> 00:04:46,320
Their children, including
their powerful son, Tane Mahuta,
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00:04:46,355 --> 00:04:49,737
were trapped between them,
engulfed in darkness.
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00:04:52,015 --> 00:04:53,638
He pushed with all his might
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00:04:53,672 --> 00:04:56,986
and, as father separated
from mother,
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00:04:57,020 --> 00:04:59,747
light shone onto the world.
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00:05:05,443 --> 00:05:11,241
The Maori were the sole settlers
here for more than 500 years...
70
00:05:11,276 --> 00:05:16,246
Until 1840, when Europeans began
arriving by the thousands.
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00:05:16,281 --> 00:05:19,180
That year New Zealand
became a British colony...
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00:05:19,215 --> 00:05:20,630
And the English put their stamp
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00:05:20,665 --> 00:05:23,392
on North Island towns
like Rotorua.
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00:05:25,635 --> 00:05:28,051
This historic church
called St. Faith's
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00:05:28,086 --> 00:05:32,987
was built
in the English tudor style.
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00:05:33,022 --> 00:05:35,024
It sits in a kind of town square
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00:05:35,058 --> 00:05:37,854
that began as a Maori village
in the 1200s--
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00:05:37,889 --> 00:05:40,478
and remains an important
gathering spot.
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00:05:42,514 --> 00:05:46,484
Today, the main street here is
a tidy strip of businesses...
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00:05:46,518 --> 00:05:49,694
But on the outskirts of town
are hints of a steamy past.
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00:05:57,736 --> 00:06:00,360
The city sits
on "the line of fire"--
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00:06:00,394 --> 00:06:01,671
a volcanic plateau
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00:06:01,706 --> 00:06:06,227
that covers most of
New Zealand's North Island.
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00:06:06,262 --> 00:06:07,643
Deep underground,
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00:06:07,677 --> 00:06:12,061
two shifting tectonic plates
produce volcanic activity,
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00:06:12,095 --> 00:06:15,513
which erupts in different ways
at ground level.
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00:06:15,547 --> 00:06:18,895
The energy produces
a geothermal wonderland.
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00:06:21,519 --> 00:06:23,797
Long before tourists came here,
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00:06:23,831 --> 00:06:28,008
the Maori used the colorful mud
for paints and dyes.
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00:06:28,042 --> 00:06:31,839
They relied on the hot springs
to cook, clean and bathe.
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00:06:35,878 --> 00:06:40,434
Just outside town is the largest
hot spring in the world--
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00:06:40,469 --> 00:06:42,574
Frying Pan lake.
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00:06:48,304 --> 00:06:51,618
Its water temperature
can reach 140 degrees--
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00:06:51,652 --> 00:06:54,517
long believed to be too hot
to sustain life.
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00:06:56,692 --> 00:07:02,456
The only creatures that can
survive here are thermophiles...
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00:07:02,491 --> 00:07:05,286
The oldest living life forms
on earth...
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00:07:05,321 --> 00:07:09,359
Micro-organisms that thrive
in the extreme temperatures.
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00:07:17,229 --> 00:07:20,578
Today, volcanic landmarks,
like this cone,
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00:07:20,612 --> 00:07:24,685
are reminders of the dangers
that lurk below.
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00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:29,552
It towers over New Zealand's
biggest city, Auckland--
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00:07:29,587 --> 00:07:32,866
home to 1.5 million people.
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00:07:35,834 --> 00:07:38,803
The metropolis was built
in a volcanic field--
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00:07:38,837 --> 00:07:44,671
140 square miles made up
of more than 50 volcanoes.
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00:07:44,705 --> 00:07:46,638
Mount Eden is one
of many cones--
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00:07:46,673 --> 00:07:49,779
or short-lived volcanoes--
in the area.
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00:07:51,643 --> 00:07:53,507
The field is dormant now,
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00:07:53,542 --> 00:07:57,822
but scientists are constantly
monitoring it.
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00:07:57,856 --> 00:08:01,722
They say an eruption is likely
in the next few hundred years.
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00:08:05,450 --> 00:08:07,556
The country's widespread
volcanic activity
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00:08:07,590 --> 00:08:11,491
stems from the island's location
on the southwest end
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00:08:11,525 --> 00:08:13,596
of the south pacific
ring of fire.
112
00:08:16,806 --> 00:08:19,878
90% of the world's earthquakes
and eruptions occur
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00:08:19,913 --> 00:08:22,156
along this
horseshoe-shaped zone,
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00:08:22,191 --> 00:08:24,365
which surrounds
the pacific ocean.
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00:08:27,230 --> 00:08:29,336
Geologic activity deep below
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00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:32,132
has led to volcanoes
on the North Island...
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00:08:35,584 --> 00:08:38,276
And mountains on the south.
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00:08:42,349 --> 00:08:44,144
These are the southern alps,
119
00:08:44,178 --> 00:08:49,425
which form a massive spine that
runs the length of the island.
120
00:08:49,459 --> 00:08:52,014
Tectonic plates pushing
against one another
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00:08:52,048 --> 00:08:55,638
forced this land upward
over millions of years.
122
00:08:58,089 --> 00:09:02,921
Their majesty is proof
of the power deep below--
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00:09:02,956 --> 00:09:07,374
power that always threatens
to unleash nature's fury.
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00:09:07,408 --> 00:09:09,687
Another part of New Zealand
experienced this
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00:09:09,721 --> 00:09:13,587
with not just one
volcanic eruption,
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00:09:13,622 --> 00:09:15,555
but three at the same time.
127
00:09:23,079 --> 00:09:25,219
In the heart of New Zealand's
North Island,
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00:09:25,254 --> 00:09:29,120
tranquil surroundings
hide an explosive past,
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00:09:29,154 --> 00:09:32,295
caused by
the mount tarawera volcano.
130
00:09:35,022 --> 00:09:37,093
In June of 1886,
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00:09:37,128 --> 00:09:40,234
villagers awoke at midnight
to violent earthquakes.
132
00:09:43,099 --> 00:09:44,445
Unbeknownst to them,
133
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,277
they were living in the shadow
of an active volcano.
134
00:09:48,311 --> 00:09:50,072
After three hours of shaking,
135
00:09:50,106 --> 00:09:55,664
they looked up in horror to see
not one peak but three erupting.
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00:09:55,698 --> 00:09:59,115
The smoke and fire
shot a mile into the sky.
137
00:10:02,532 --> 00:10:05,570
Shocked onlookers
stood outside and watched--
138
00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:09,091
until mud and ash
began raining down.
139
00:10:12,784 --> 00:10:14,648
Survivors ran for cover
140
00:10:14,683 --> 00:10:17,789
and hid inside these buildings
to seek shelter.
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00:10:23,657 --> 00:10:27,074
120 people died,
buried in debris,
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00:10:27,109 --> 00:10:29,283
making it one of the worst
natural disasters
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00:10:29,318 --> 00:10:31,596
in New Zealand's history.
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00:10:36,325 --> 00:10:39,535
Volcanoes will always be
a threat in New Zealand.
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00:10:39,569 --> 00:10:42,814
But today, the country has
a sophisticated warning system
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00:10:42,849 --> 00:10:45,506
to try and prevent
another major tragedy.
147
00:10:53,411 --> 00:10:57,346
Two hours northeast
is a far different landscape.
148
00:10:57,380 --> 00:11:00,867
This is cow country...
Down under.
149
00:11:03,697 --> 00:11:06,942
New Zealand is the world's
biggest dairy exporter...
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00:11:06,976 --> 00:11:08,426
And the bulk of its products
151
00:11:08,460 --> 00:11:11,498
come from a fertile area
called waikato.
152
00:11:14,328 --> 00:11:19,437
Trucks pick up milk
from local farms twice daily.
153
00:11:19,471 --> 00:11:21,542
Then they take it
to sprawling factories,
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00:11:21,577 --> 00:11:25,719
like this one near the town
of Cambridge.
155
00:11:25,754 --> 00:11:29,378
Inside, milk is tested,
pasteurized and processed--
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00:11:29,412 --> 00:11:32,415
much of it stored
in massive silos.
157
00:11:34,624 --> 00:11:36,937
Finally, the products
are moved to ports
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00:11:36,972 --> 00:11:39,802
where they're shipped
to more than 100 countries
159
00:11:39,837 --> 00:11:42,736
and customers like pizza hut.
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00:11:42,771 --> 00:11:45,359
The chain sprinkles
all their pies worldwide
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00:11:45,394 --> 00:11:49,950
with mozzarella made fresh
from New Zealand milk.
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00:11:52,988 --> 00:11:56,543
Dairy country is also
where champions are made.
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00:12:02,514 --> 00:12:05,414
Lake Karapiro feeds
this fertile area
164
00:12:05,448 --> 00:12:08,624
and serves as a training ground
for olympic rowers.
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00:12:12,766 --> 00:12:15,217
In 2010, this tranquil waterway
166
00:12:15,251 --> 00:12:18,254
hosted the world championships
of rowing.
167
00:12:22,396 --> 00:12:24,398
This is also where
New Zealand athletes
168
00:12:24,433 --> 00:12:28,299
have worked their way
to 24 olympic medals.
169
00:12:32,372 --> 00:12:35,720
Among those here today
is maheƩ drysdale,
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00:12:35,755 --> 00:12:41,519
who brought home gold
in the 2012 and 2016 games.
171
00:12:41,553 --> 00:12:44,556
He's also a five-time
world champion.
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00:12:49,423 --> 00:12:54,049
New Zealanders are known
for their grit...
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00:12:54,083 --> 00:12:56,810
And their genius.
174
00:12:59,986 --> 00:13:01,504
This South Island memorial
175
00:13:01,539 --> 00:13:04,335
honors Nobel Prize winner
Ernest Rutherford,
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00:13:04,369 --> 00:13:06,855
who first split the atom.
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00:13:08,926 --> 00:13:11,825
The statue,
located near his hometown,
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00:13:11,860 --> 00:13:13,344
portrays rutherford as a boy
179
00:13:13,378 --> 00:13:16,761
clutching his first
science book.
180
00:13:16,796 --> 00:13:18,901
He grew up here in the 1870s
181
00:13:18,936 --> 00:13:20,903
near the coastal city
of Nelson,
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00:13:20,938 --> 00:13:23,975
a town known
for its panoramic views...
183
00:13:26,564 --> 00:13:27,945
And the birthplace
184
00:13:27,979 --> 00:13:32,259
of New Zealand's
number one sport--rugby.
185
00:13:35,573 --> 00:13:38,921
Today, kids gather to play
cricket, soccer and other games
186
00:13:38,956 --> 00:13:42,338
here at Nelson's
botanical reserve.
187
00:13:42,373 --> 00:13:44,616
But on may 14, 1870,
188
00:13:44,651 --> 00:13:48,655
this was the site of
the country's first rugby match.
189
00:13:50,726 --> 00:13:52,659
The game has its roots
in England
190
00:13:52,693 --> 00:13:55,835
and was brought here
by a 19-year-old Nelson native.
191
00:13:58,389 --> 00:14:01,254
The sport spread rapidly
through the 1800s...
192
00:14:01,288 --> 00:14:02,876
And by the turn of the century,
193
00:14:02,911 --> 00:14:05,292
it was New Zealand's
national pastime.
194
00:14:07,329 --> 00:14:08,917
Locals grow up playing the game
195
00:14:08,951 --> 00:14:12,679
on beaches and fields
across the country...
196
00:14:12,713 --> 00:14:15,337
At places like
Auckland grammar school.
197
00:14:18,374 --> 00:14:21,861
This 150-year-old institution
sits on the North Island
198
00:14:21,895 --> 00:14:23,379
and was once
the stomping grounds
199
00:14:23,414 --> 00:14:27,176
of Oscar-winner Russell Crowe.
200
00:14:27,211 --> 00:14:31,077
But the school is best known
for its rugby stars.
201
00:14:31,111 --> 00:14:34,321
Since 1893,
more than 50 of its alumni
202
00:14:34,356 --> 00:14:37,048
have gone on to play
for New Zealand's national team,
203
00:14:37,083 --> 00:14:39,395
the "all blacks."
204
00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:43,917
They are the winningest team
in sports history.
205
00:14:43,952 --> 00:14:46,299
Some say the all blacks
owe part of their success
206
00:14:46,333 --> 00:14:48,922
to this institution--
207
00:14:48,957 --> 00:14:51,718
now nicknamed
rugby's finishing school.
208
00:14:58,967 --> 00:15:02,867
New Zealand is a nation
of ambition,
209
00:15:02,902 --> 00:15:06,906
both on the ground
and in the air.
210
00:15:10,047 --> 00:15:13,326
This biplane is flying
over canterbury farmland,
211
00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:15,017
where a contemporary
of the Wright brothers
212
00:15:15,052 --> 00:15:20,160
made stunning achievements
in flight.
213
00:15:20,195 --> 00:15:21,782
In the early 1900s,
214
00:15:21,817 --> 00:15:24,371
a South Island farmer
named Richard Pearse
215
00:15:24,406 --> 00:15:27,478
built what looks
like a flying bicycle.
216
00:15:27,512 --> 00:15:32,138
This replica stands
near his hometown of Waitohi,
217
00:15:32,172 --> 00:15:37,971
where Pearse built
the machine in a home workshop.
218
00:15:38,006 --> 00:15:40,387
Though he flew
after the Wright Brothers,
219
00:15:40,422 --> 00:15:45,082
Pearse's design is now regarded
as visionary.
220
00:15:45,116 --> 00:15:48,913
His ideas--from wing flaps
to tilting engines--
221
00:15:48,948 --> 00:15:51,502
are standard in modern planes.
222
00:15:55,161 --> 00:15:58,164
His genius was never recognized
in his lifetime,
223
00:15:58,198 --> 00:16:00,407
but his visions
for the future of flight
224
00:16:00,442 --> 00:16:02,375
have been realized.
225
00:16:05,585 --> 00:16:07,518
Pearse is one of many
New Zealanders
226
00:16:07,552 --> 00:16:11,798
whose forward thinking
would go on to change the world.
227
00:16:16,285 --> 00:16:18,218
In the middle
of New Zealand's South Island
228
00:16:18,253 --> 00:16:20,703
is the sprawling city
of Christchurch,
229
00:16:20,738 --> 00:16:22,257
where one woman is credited
230
00:16:22,291 --> 00:16:25,053
with the world's first wave
of feminism.
231
00:16:29,298 --> 00:16:31,335
This house,
now a private residence,
232
00:16:31,369 --> 00:16:37,065
was home to the pioneering
suffragette Kate Sheppard.
233
00:16:37,099 --> 00:16:39,308
From here, she launched
a national campaign
234
00:16:39,343 --> 00:16:43,278
for a woman's right to vote.
235
00:16:43,312 --> 00:16:45,797
In 1893, New Zealand became
236
00:16:45,832 --> 00:16:48,421
the first self-governing country
in the world
237
00:16:48,455 --> 00:16:50,664
where women could vote--
238
00:16:50,699 --> 00:16:53,805
beating the U.S.
by nearly 30 years.
239
00:17:00,226 --> 00:17:02,607
Another New Zealand woman
is remembered here
240
00:17:02,642 --> 00:17:04,816
at Auckland airport.
241
00:17:06,991 --> 00:17:08,889
Visitors taxi down the runway
242
00:17:08,924 --> 00:17:11,823
to the Jean Batten
International Terminal.
243
00:17:14,688 --> 00:17:17,967
She flew onto the world stage
in 1934
244
00:17:18,002 --> 00:17:19,797
when she shattered
the women's flying record
245
00:17:19,831 --> 00:17:21,833
from England to Australia.
246
00:17:23,939 --> 00:17:29,876
Batten beat the previous fastest
time by four full days,
247
00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:32,603
safely landing
after a two-week journey.
248
00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:39,713
The 25-year-old beauty became
an overnight sensation
249
00:17:39,748 --> 00:17:42,682
and was dubbed
"the garbo of the skies."
250
00:17:45,133 --> 00:17:48,412
Two years later, batten became
the first pilot ever
251
00:17:48,446 --> 00:17:50,793
to fly from England
to New Zealand--
252
00:17:50,828 --> 00:17:53,106
a feat she accomplished
in 11 days
253
00:17:53,141 --> 00:17:56,040
with little sleep
and minimal stops.
254
00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:03,565
Batten kept flying until
world war two began in 1939.
255
00:18:06,706 --> 00:18:08,915
That year, she relinquished
her beloved plane
256
00:18:08,949 --> 00:18:10,468
to the Royal Air Force
257
00:18:10,503 --> 00:18:12,884
so it could be used
for the allied cause.
258
00:18:20,892 --> 00:18:23,723
The men and women who served
in that war and others
259
00:18:23,757 --> 00:18:28,107
are remembered today at the
Auckland War Memorial museum.
260
00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,353
It was built
after World War One,
261
00:18:33,388 --> 00:18:36,391
which devastated
this small nation.
262
00:18:38,772 --> 00:18:41,844
100,000 men went
to the European front--
263
00:18:41,879 --> 00:18:45,848
a staggering 10% of
the country's entire population
264
00:18:45,883 --> 00:18:49,714
and the largest percentage
of any allied nation.
265
00:18:52,441 --> 00:18:55,824
Auckland's museum ensures
that their sacrifices--
266
00:18:55,858 --> 00:18:58,413
along with all New Zealand's
war heroes--
267
00:18:58,447 --> 00:19:01,105
will never be forgotten.
268
00:19:07,353 --> 00:19:09,286
Less than two miles
from the museum
269
00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:12,530
is the city's
best-known landmark.
270
00:19:18,950 --> 00:19:22,471
The Auckland Sky Tower is
the tallest man-made structure
271
00:19:22,506 --> 00:19:28,236
in the southern hemisphere.
272
00:19:28,270 --> 00:19:31,894
The 1,000-foot tower
opened in 1997.
273
00:19:31,929 --> 00:19:36,209
It has three
observation levels,
274
00:19:36,244 --> 00:19:39,833
offering 360-degree views.
275
00:19:43,941 --> 00:19:46,530
Brave souls can also take
a casual stroll
276
00:19:46,564 --> 00:19:49,188
a quarter mile
above the ground--
277
00:19:49,222 --> 00:19:51,362
tethered for safety.
278
00:19:56,885 --> 00:20:02,856
But for those who want an even
stronger adrenaline rush,
279
00:20:02,891 --> 00:20:06,343
a sky jump offers
a 15-second free fall.
280
00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:20,253
And it only costs $160.
281
00:20:36,027 --> 00:20:38,409
For people who prefer
to stay at sea level,
282
00:20:38,444 --> 00:20:40,687
there's another way to see
the sky tower--
283
00:20:40,722 --> 00:20:42,586
by yacht.
284
00:20:46,590 --> 00:20:48,523
The showstoppers
in Auckland harbor
285
00:20:48,557 --> 00:20:51,491
are boats like this--
286
00:20:51,526 --> 00:20:54,632
retired training vessels
for the America's Cup.
287
00:21:02,330 --> 00:21:05,540
Today, tourists
help man the craft.
288
00:21:05,574 --> 00:21:08,301
But it was once used
by team New Zealand,
289
00:21:08,336 --> 00:21:10,476
known for winning the world's
most famous yachting race
290
00:21:10,510 --> 00:21:13,927
against the odds.
291
00:21:13,962 --> 00:21:15,929
The year was 1995;
292
00:21:15,964 --> 00:21:18,449
the venue, San Francisco.
293
00:21:18,484 --> 00:21:20,417
The U.S. had dominated
the America's Cup
294
00:21:20,451 --> 00:21:21,970
for more than a century--
295
00:21:22,004 --> 00:21:25,560
losing just once in 144 years.
296
00:21:29,909 --> 00:21:33,775
In 1995, the U.S. had
two big advantages:
297
00:21:33,809 --> 00:21:36,674
Experience and deep pockets.
298
00:21:38,918 --> 00:21:42,335
Teams spent up to $300 million
on the event--
299
00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:45,269
designing high-tech boats,
training the crew,
300
00:21:45,304 --> 00:21:48,617
and paying
the $3 million entry fee.
301
00:21:52,414 --> 00:21:55,003
In San Francisco, New Zealand's
cash-strapped team
302
00:21:55,037 --> 00:21:59,041
challenged the U.S. with a boat
called Black Magic...
303
00:21:59,076 --> 00:22:01,078
And triumphed.
304
00:22:03,287 --> 00:22:04,599
They went down in history
305
00:22:04,633 --> 00:22:06,359
as the first non-American team
306
00:22:06,394 --> 00:22:09,673
to win, and later defend,
the coveted cup.
307
00:22:17,508 --> 00:22:19,165
Three hours north of the harbor
308
00:22:19,199 --> 00:22:22,271
is a place called
the Waitangi Treaty Grounds--
309
00:22:22,306 --> 00:22:25,309
considered the birthplace
of New Zealand.
310
00:22:28,588 --> 00:22:32,523
Here in 1840, British settlers
met with Maori chiefs
311
00:22:32,558 --> 00:22:35,492
and negotiated terms
for a new nation.
312
00:22:37,873 --> 00:22:40,186
The result was
a controversial document
313
00:22:40,220 --> 00:22:43,085
called the Treaty of Waitangi.
314
00:22:47,607 --> 00:22:49,333
Before Europeans arrived,
315
00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,716
the islands were divided
among Maori tribes.
316
00:22:55,615 --> 00:22:57,686
New Zealand's shores
were so remote
317
00:22:57,721 --> 00:23:01,690
that by 1820 only about
200 people had settled here,
318
00:23:01,725 --> 00:23:06,315
mostly from England, Scotland,
Ireland, and some from the U.S.
319
00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:12,011
Few were willing to make
the perilous 100-day journey
320
00:23:12,045 --> 00:23:14,323
and live in such isolation.
321
00:23:14,358 --> 00:23:16,325
But in the mid 1800s,
322
00:23:16,360 --> 00:23:20,813
Europeans looked at this land
with new eyes.
323
00:23:20,847 --> 00:23:24,437
England annexed New Zealand, and
British immigrants flooded in,
324
00:23:24,472 --> 00:23:27,406
seeking a better life.
325
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:28,648
The treaty was meant
326
00:23:28,683 --> 00:23:32,238
to unify the Maori
and the British crown,
327
00:23:32,272 --> 00:23:34,861
but it was neither ratified
nor followed.
328
00:23:40,315 --> 00:23:43,318
The Maori lost
four million acres of land.
329
00:23:47,460 --> 00:23:50,118
In the 1970s,
under public pressure,
330
00:23:50,152 --> 00:23:51,637
New Zealand's government
began working
331
00:23:51,671 --> 00:23:55,157
to restore Maori treaty rights--
332
00:23:55,192 --> 00:23:58,195
a process that continues
to this day.
333
00:24:07,411 --> 00:24:09,275
The North Island
is home to a beach
334
00:24:09,309 --> 00:24:13,555
that attracts visitors
for its beauty and its wildlife.
335
00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:15,937
This is Muriwai,
336
00:24:15,971 --> 00:24:20,700
where volcanic deposits
have left behind black sand.
337
00:24:20,735 --> 00:24:23,358
It's also the nesting grounds
of an unusual sea bird
338
00:24:23,392 --> 00:24:27,189
called a gannet.
339
00:24:27,224 --> 00:24:29,606
Each one is about
the size of a goose,
340
00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:32,678
and they're found only
in Australia and New Zealand.
341
00:24:35,646 --> 00:24:38,407
1,200 pairs nest here
every year,
342
00:24:38,442 --> 00:24:41,963
with each female laying one egg.
343
00:24:41,997 --> 00:24:43,792
At four months,
the chicks embark
344
00:24:43,827 --> 00:24:48,521
on a 14-day solo flight
to Australia.
345
00:24:48,556 --> 00:24:51,144
Three years later, about
a quarter will return here
346
00:24:51,179 --> 00:24:53,940
to lay eggs of their own.
347
00:25:01,051 --> 00:25:04,399
An hour down the coastline
is another black sand beach
348
00:25:04,433 --> 00:25:08,576
famous for being
on the big screen.
349
00:25:08,610 --> 00:25:09,887
Movie buffs may know it
350
00:25:09,922 --> 00:25:13,442
from the Oscar-winning film
The Piano,
351
00:25:13,477 --> 00:25:16,445
but locals call it
Karekare Beach.
352
00:25:19,379 --> 00:25:23,280
In 1992, actresses Holly Hunter
and Anna Paquin
353
00:25:23,314 --> 00:25:26,870
shot the opening scene here.
354
00:25:26,904 --> 00:25:29,217
In the movie,
hunter is a pianist
355
00:25:29,251 --> 00:25:33,670
sold in marriage
to an early New Zealand settler.
356
00:25:33,704 --> 00:25:36,742
She arrives on the beach
with her piano and her daughter,
357
00:25:36,776 --> 00:25:39,538
played by paquin.
358
00:25:39,572 --> 00:25:40,949
The movie was
written and directed
359
00:25:40,973 --> 00:25:44,266
by New Zealander, Jane Campion.
360
00:25:44,301 --> 00:25:46,510
The film went on
to win three Oscars
361
00:25:46,545 --> 00:25:49,651
and launched a new chapter
for this country...
362
00:25:49,686 --> 00:25:52,447
As one of Hollywood's
favorite film sets.
363
00:25:59,385 --> 00:26:04,286
In 1998, this North Island
sheep farm changed forever.
364
00:26:04,321 --> 00:26:07,082
One day director and
New Zealander Peter Jackson
365
00:26:07,117 --> 00:26:09,878
arrived and asked the owners
about filming a trilogy
366
00:26:09,913 --> 00:26:12,398
called the
Lord of the Rings.
367
00:26:15,021 --> 00:26:21,234
Twelve acres of the farm
became "Hobbiton,"
368
00:26:21,269 --> 00:26:25,825
home to Bilbo and Frodo Baggins
along with their fellow hobbits.
369
00:26:29,346 --> 00:26:31,624
Jackson masterminded the Shire,
370
00:26:31,659 --> 00:26:34,765
which is now the country's
top tourist attraction.
371
00:26:38,251 --> 00:26:40,495
He filmed all three movies
in New Zealand,
372
00:26:40,529 --> 00:26:42,946
and today visitors can still
follow in the footsteps
373
00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:45,465
of Frodo's epic journey.
374
00:26:53,681 --> 00:26:55,890
In October 1999,
375
00:26:55,924 --> 00:26:59,997
Hollywood stars began descending
on the farms of New Zealand
376
00:27:00,032 --> 00:27:02,793
and landing
on its tallest peaks.
377
00:27:05,658 --> 00:27:07,729
The cast and crew of
the
Lord of the Rings trilogy
378
00:27:07,764 --> 00:27:10,905
filmed across the country
for 18 months.
379
00:27:16,738 --> 00:27:19,568
Director Peter Jackson
did something unprecedented
380
00:27:19,603 --> 00:27:22,813
by shooting all three movies
here simultaneously.
381
00:27:25,954 --> 00:27:28,439
He chose 70 sites nationwide
to create
382
00:27:28,474 --> 00:27:31,891
writer J.R.R. Tolkien's
Middle-earth.
383
00:27:34,722 --> 00:27:37,034
For the climax,
Jackson flew his actors
384
00:27:37,069 --> 00:27:39,209
to the top
of this active volcano,
385
00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:43,247
where Frodo destroys the ring
and saves the world.
386
00:27:49,253 --> 00:27:50,876
New Zealand is heaven
387
00:27:50,910 --> 00:27:52,878
for movie lovers.
388
00:27:52,912 --> 00:27:55,087
The South Island
is home to Queenstown
389
00:27:55,121 --> 00:27:59,091
on the banks of Lake Wakatipu--
390
00:27:59,125 --> 00:28:03,889
where this steamboat made
a cameo with Harrison Ford.
391
00:28:03,923 --> 00:28:08,721
The T.S.S. Earnslaw appeared in
the 2008
Indiana Jones movie,
392
00:28:08,756 --> 00:28:11,241
the fourth
in the famous franchise.
393
00:28:13,864 --> 00:28:17,972
Built in 1912, the Earnslaw is
the only coal-fired steamship
394
00:28:18,006 --> 00:28:20,802
still operating
in the southern hemisphere.
395
00:28:22,804 --> 00:28:24,910
The ship has ferried passengers
across the lake
396
00:28:24,944 --> 00:28:27,119
for more than a century,
397
00:28:27,153 --> 00:28:31,054
including the queen of England
and president Bill Clinton.
398
00:28:32,849 --> 00:28:36,059
But her passengers weren't
always so glamourous.
399
00:28:36,093 --> 00:28:37,854
Before modern roads,
400
00:28:37,888 --> 00:28:40,028
the Earnslaw was the main form
of transportation
401
00:28:40,063 --> 00:28:42,237
in this part of the island.
402
00:28:42,272 --> 00:28:44,377
She moved goods, people
and livestock
403
00:28:44,412 --> 00:28:46,759
to farms on the south end
of the lake,
404
00:28:46,794 --> 00:28:50,038
including this
picturesque sheep farm.
405
00:28:50,073 --> 00:28:51,937
Walter Peak High Country Farm
406
00:28:51,971 --> 00:28:55,941
extends 64,000 acres
into the surrounding hills.
407
00:28:59,047 --> 00:29:01,394
Visitors line up
to tour the property,
408
00:29:01,429 --> 00:29:05,364
home to 18,000 sheep.
409
00:29:05,398 --> 00:29:08,160
Merino wool is
the softest sheep wool
410
00:29:08,194 --> 00:29:11,680
and a top New Zealand export.
411
00:29:11,715 --> 00:29:14,269
But livestock didn't work out
for one local
412
00:29:14,304 --> 00:29:17,100
who saw better opportunities
with gold.
413
00:29:24,038 --> 00:29:26,247
This riverside ghost town
still stands
414
00:29:26,281 --> 00:29:29,837
150 years after New Zealand's
gold rush.
415
00:29:34,117 --> 00:29:37,568
In 1862,
farmer William Gilbert Rees
416
00:29:37,603 --> 00:29:39,501
watched prospectors flood in,
417
00:29:39,536 --> 00:29:43,195
hoping to get rich from gold
in the nearby arrow river.
418
00:29:46,198 --> 00:29:48,131
But food and supplies
were sparse,
419
00:29:48,165 --> 00:29:50,789
and many miners
faced starvation.
420
00:29:54,033 --> 00:29:55,414
They turned to rees,
421
00:29:55,448 --> 00:29:57,830
whose farm became
the city of Queenstown,
422
00:29:57,865 --> 00:30:01,040
now a lakeside town of 30,000.
423
00:30:03,871 --> 00:30:08,634
Rees threw himself
into helping the miners.
424
00:30:08,668 --> 00:30:10,498
He had the only boat for miles
425
00:30:10,532 --> 00:30:12,672
and transported supplies
along with gold
426
00:30:12,707 --> 00:30:16,504
in and out of the area.
427
00:30:16,538 --> 00:30:19,231
The gold rush ended
150 years ago,
428
00:30:19,265 --> 00:30:22,061
but it left a permanent mark
on this land.
429
00:30:28,171 --> 00:30:29,931
This suspension bridge was built
430
00:30:29,966 --> 00:30:33,590
to link gold fields to towns
across the Kawarau river.
431
00:30:35,937 --> 00:30:37,525
The bridge is now famous
432
00:30:37,559 --> 00:30:39,941
for being the launchpad
and birthplace
433
00:30:39,976 --> 00:30:44,221
of commercial bungee jumping.
434
00:30:44,256 --> 00:30:46,499
After a number of test jumps,
435
00:30:46,534 --> 00:30:51,125
a death defying act of bravado
in Paris, France,
436
00:30:51,159 --> 00:30:53,161
caught the world's attention.
437
00:30:56,475 --> 00:31:00,099
In 1987, a New Zealander
named A.J. Hackett
438
00:31:00,134 --> 00:31:01,929
leapt off the Eiffel Tower
439
00:31:01,963 --> 00:31:06,865
attached to what appeared to be
a giant rubber band.
440
00:31:06,899 --> 00:31:09,177
Paris police immediately
arrested him,
441
00:31:09,212 --> 00:31:12,215
but the feat made headlines
worldwide.
442
00:31:14,182 --> 00:31:17,358
A year later, Hackett
and his partner Henry van Asch
443
00:31:17,392 --> 00:31:19,947
offered bungee jumping
to the masses--
444
00:31:19,981 --> 00:31:22,742
here on the South Island.
445
00:31:22,777 --> 00:31:25,469
Their franchise is now
an international phenomenon,
446
00:31:25,504 --> 00:31:27,264
worth up to $100 million.
447
00:31:36,135 --> 00:31:39,794
New Zealand has a reputation
for offbeat pursuits.
448
00:31:39,828 --> 00:31:43,280
And one of its latest inventions
is this ball rolling--
449
00:31:43,315 --> 00:31:48,458
now a fixture
on the North Island.
450
00:31:48,492 --> 00:31:51,081
The activity debuted in 1998
451
00:31:51,116 --> 00:31:56,017
and was the brainchild
of two New Zealand buddies.
452
00:31:56,052 --> 00:31:57,432
They envisioned a sphere
453
00:31:57,467 --> 00:32:00,332
that would allow people
to walk across water--
454
00:32:00,366 --> 00:32:02,990
but it turned out people
couldn't control it.
455
00:32:03,024 --> 00:32:08,374
So the inventors brought
their sphere to land.
456
00:32:08,409 --> 00:32:10,756
Inside, passengers
roll around in a ball
457
00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:14,070
that's suspended inside
a high-pressure air pocket.
458
00:32:17,107 --> 00:32:20,559
The thrilling ride was featured
on the amazing race
459
00:32:20,593 --> 00:32:24,770
and is now up and running
in ten countries worldwide
460
00:32:24,804 --> 00:32:26,496
and in several U.S. states,
461
00:32:26,530 --> 00:32:29,637
including Tennessee,
Pennsylvania and Ohio.
462
00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:45,687
New Zealand adventures often
take people off the beaten path.
463
00:32:45,722 --> 00:32:50,037
A popular pursuit here is biking
along its national cycleway--
464
00:32:50,071 --> 00:32:55,697
a network of trails that
stretches across both islands.
465
00:32:55,732 --> 00:33:00,495
These "great rides" encompass
more than 1,500 miles of trails.
466
00:33:02,808 --> 00:33:06,294
Many bike trails follow
old abandoned train tracks,
467
00:33:06,329 --> 00:33:08,641
left over from the early 1900s,
468
00:33:08,676 --> 00:33:12,197
the golden age
of the New Zealand railway.
469
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:18,272
Today one of the few train trips
still in operation
470
00:33:18,306 --> 00:33:20,964
is the tranzalpine railway.
471
00:33:24,002 --> 00:33:27,591
200,000 passengers
ride this train every year...
472
00:33:31,388 --> 00:33:34,391
Between Greymouth in the west
473
00:33:34,426 --> 00:33:36,531
and Christchurch in the east.
474
00:33:43,538 --> 00:33:45,540
On the North Island's east coast
475
00:33:45,575 --> 00:33:49,993
is a town renowned
for its style.
476
00:33:50,028 --> 00:33:52,996
This is Napier, a city held up
477
00:33:53,031 --> 00:33:56,448
as one of the finest examples
of art deco in the world.
478
00:33:58,933 --> 00:34:02,902
The pristine buildings and
streets were rebuilt in 1931
479
00:34:02,937 --> 00:34:07,700
after an earthquake
devastated the region.
480
00:34:07,735 --> 00:34:09,530
But the town recovered...
481
00:34:12,878 --> 00:34:16,813
Thanks in part to an event
they call art deco weekend.
482
00:34:20,368 --> 00:34:22,715
Today, locals are preparing
for the event,
483
00:34:22,750 --> 00:34:24,303
which features classic cars,
484
00:34:24,338 --> 00:34:26,581
parades and
musical performances.
485
00:34:29,343 --> 00:34:34,451
In 2011 New Zealanders faced
another devastating earthquake,
486
00:34:34,486 --> 00:34:38,455
this time in the most populated
area of the South Island.
487
00:34:43,184 --> 00:34:46,014
The South Island's biggest city
is Christchurch--
488
00:34:46,049 --> 00:34:50,295
home to nearly 400,000 people.
489
00:34:50,329 --> 00:34:54,437
Established in 1856, it's also
New Zealand's first city
490
00:34:54,471 --> 00:34:56,784
and steeped in history.
491
00:34:58,510 --> 00:34:59,787
Christchurch is home
492
00:34:59,821 --> 00:35:02,134
to the nation's oldest
independent school,
493
00:35:02,169 --> 00:35:07,208
Christ college, the alma mater
of New Zealand actor Sam Neill.
494
00:35:10,763 --> 00:35:13,387
A few miles away
is St. Andrew's College.
495
00:35:13,421 --> 00:35:19,047
It was founded in 1917,
with just 19 students.
496
00:35:19,082 --> 00:35:21,636
Today, graduates include
rugby stars,
497
00:35:21,671 --> 00:35:23,155
members of parliament
498
00:35:23,190 --> 00:35:27,470
and TV personality Phil Keoghan,
host of the amazing race.
499
00:35:32,854 --> 00:35:37,445
But in 2011, this historic city
was shaken to its core.
500
00:35:40,207 --> 00:35:45,177
On February 22nd,
a magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit,
501
00:35:45,212 --> 00:35:47,110
crumbling
the city's centerpiece,
502
00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:49,561
Christchurch Cathedral.
503
00:35:51,666 --> 00:35:56,706
In all, the earthquake took
the lives of 185 people.
504
00:35:59,536 --> 00:36:02,608
Residents here, following
in the footsteps of Napier,
505
00:36:02,643 --> 00:36:05,577
began to rebuild.
506
00:36:05,611 --> 00:36:07,372
In the central
business district,
507
00:36:07,406 --> 00:36:09,270
entrepreneurs used
shipping containers
508
00:36:09,305 --> 00:36:12,170
to quickly reopen stores.
509
00:36:14,724 --> 00:36:16,864
The eye-popping design
caught on--
510
00:36:16,898 --> 00:36:19,107
and the area grew
from 30 businesses
511
00:36:19,142 --> 00:36:21,351
to more than 50.
512
00:36:24,699 --> 00:36:26,701
Today, reconstruction continues
513
00:36:26,736 --> 00:36:30,257
in a city New Zealanders believe
has a bright future.
514
00:36:34,192 --> 00:36:36,677
125 miles west of Christchurch
515
00:36:36,711 --> 00:36:40,612
is the country's highest peak,
mount cook.
516
00:36:42,614 --> 00:36:44,167
This was the proving ground
517
00:36:44,202 --> 00:36:47,066
for mountaineering legend
sir Edmund Hillary,
518
00:36:47,101 --> 00:36:49,241
the first person to summit
Mount Everest,
519
00:36:49,276 --> 00:36:53,797
along with sherpa
tenzing norgay.
520
00:36:53,832 --> 00:36:56,352
Hillary began climbing here
in the 1940s
521
00:36:56,386 --> 00:37:00,735
to hone his
mountaineering skills.
522
00:37:00,770 --> 00:37:04,532
Mount cook has become a mecca
for climbers
523
00:37:04,567 --> 00:37:10,089
and tourists who helicopter
to surrounding glaciers.
524
00:37:10,124 --> 00:37:13,334
To summit, mountaineers
climb 10,000 feet,
525
00:37:13,369 --> 00:37:16,613
a vertical rise comparable
with the world's highest peaks
526
00:37:16,648 --> 00:37:19,685
and making it an excellent
training ground.
527
00:37:22,999 --> 00:37:24,656
Adding to the treacherous climb
528
00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:28,073
are snow, ice
and unpredictable weather.
529
00:37:31,456 --> 00:37:34,113
The area lies in the path
of piercing winds
530
00:37:34,148 --> 00:37:38,014
known as "the roaring forties,"
named for their latitude.
531
00:37:41,224 --> 00:37:43,882
More than 200 climbers
have lost their lives
532
00:37:43,916 --> 00:37:46,540
on these unforgiving slopes.
533
00:37:50,337 --> 00:37:54,272
In 1991, the entire east face
collapsed.
534
00:37:56,377 --> 00:37:58,276
The top of the mountain
thundered down--
535
00:37:58,310 --> 00:38:01,348
50 million tons
of snow, ice and rock,
536
00:38:01,382 --> 00:38:03,695
enough to fill
ten football stadiums.
537
00:38:10,736 --> 00:38:12,566
The debris roared
into the valley below
538
00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:15,983
at speeds exceeding
250 miles an hour.
539
00:38:18,917 --> 00:38:22,023
The wave of destruction narrowly
missed a group of climbers,
540
00:38:22,058 --> 00:38:25,095
including the legendary guide
Rob Hall.
541
00:38:27,684 --> 00:38:31,309
Tragically, he died five years
later on Mount Everest--
542
00:38:31,343 --> 00:38:32,655
an expedition recounted
543
00:38:32,689 --> 00:38:36,693
in Jon Krakauer's bestselling
book,
Into Thin Air.
544
00:38:42,768 --> 00:38:47,014
Southwestern New Zealand is home
to truly wild country.
545
00:38:49,016 --> 00:38:52,813
Three national parks
stretch across the coastline.
546
00:38:55,125 --> 00:38:59,578
The crown jewel is
Fiordland National Park,
547
00:38:59,613 --> 00:39:02,167
home to Milford Sound.
548
00:39:03,858 --> 00:39:07,379
It's one of 14 fiords here--
549
00:39:07,414 --> 00:39:11,245
sea inlets carved by glaciers
over millions of years.
550
00:39:14,421 --> 00:39:17,838
The area receives 250 inches--
or 20 feet--
551
00:39:17,872 --> 00:39:20,012
of rainfall each year.
552
00:39:25,259 --> 00:39:27,779
The rainwater feeds
the surrounding rainforest
553
00:39:27,813 --> 00:39:31,679
and the sea below,
where wildlife thrives.
554
00:39:34,717 --> 00:39:37,927
It's easy to see why author
Rudyard Kipling called this
555
00:39:37,961 --> 00:39:40,308
the eighth wonder of the world.
556
00:39:44,209 --> 00:39:45,417
This is also home
557
00:39:45,452 --> 00:39:47,419
to New Zealand's
most famous hike,
558
00:39:47,454 --> 00:39:49,939
called the Milford Track.
559
00:39:51,941 --> 00:39:55,634
The 33-mile trail starts inland
and stretches to the sound.
560
00:39:59,707 --> 00:40:01,606
It was first forged
by the Maori,
561
00:40:01,640 --> 00:40:04,988
who crossed this terrain
in search of precious gems.
562
00:40:10,028 --> 00:40:13,894
The Milford Track's highest
point is MacKinnon Pass,
563
00:40:13,928 --> 00:40:18,277
where a memorial to explorer
Quintin MacKinnon now stands.
564
00:40:19,969 --> 00:40:23,697
In 1888, he spent a month
in extreme weather
565
00:40:23,731 --> 00:40:28,218
blazing a trail through
the wilderness to Milford Sound.
566
00:40:28,253 --> 00:40:31,394
MacKinnon became
the first official tour guide
567
00:40:31,429 --> 00:40:34,708
leading visitors
along the path he forged.
568
00:40:39,747 --> 00:40:44,476
Seven miles away from the pass
is Sutherland Falls.
569
00:40:44,511 --> 00:40:49,619
Fed by a mountain lake,
the water plummets 2,000 feet,
570
00:40:49,654 --> 00:40:52,829
a display some hikers say is the
highlight of the entire trek.
571
00:41:01,631 --> 00:41:03,322
In the middle
of the North Island,
572
00:41:03,357 --> 00:41:07,982
a peaceful scene hides
an explosive past.
573
00:41:08,017 --> 00:41:10,226
This is Lake Taupo--
574
00:41:10,260 --> 00:41:13,919
New Zealand's biggest lake
and a popular playground.
575
00:41:13,954 --> 00:41:16,543
Much of it is actually
a collapsed volcano.
576
00:41:20,788 --> 00:41:22,618
Deep underwater are remnants
577
00:41:22,652 --> 00:41:24,620
of what's believed to be
the worst eruption
578
00:41:24,654 --> 00:41:28,555
in the last 5,000 years.
579
00:41:28,589 --> 00:41:31,730
Experts say it was
a thousand times more powerful
580
00:41:31,765 --> 00:41:35,113
than the eruption
of Mount St. Helens in 1980.
581
00:41:40,152 --> 00:41:44,571
Volcanic activity is still
bubbling beneath the surface.
582
00:41:44,605 --> 00:41:48,989
Just 600 feet down,
vents expel ash and dust.
583
00:41:52,440 --> 00:41:54,926
The only protection
from the next catastrophe
584
00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,136
is a Maori carving
of an ancient navigator...
585
00:41:58,170 --> 00:42:02,071
Etched here to prevent
another eruption.
586
00:42:07,801 --> 00:42:09,561
On the southern shore
of the lake,
587
00:42:09,596 --> 00:42:14,117
volcanoes spring from the earth.
588
00:42:14,152 --> 00:42:17,396
They're part
of Tongariro National Park--
589
00:42:17,431 --> 00:42:19,709
New Zealand's first
protected land
590
00:42:19,744 --> 00:42:22,401
and home to active volcanoes.
591
00:42:25,439 --> 00:42:27,545
One erupted
a staggering 70 times
592
00:42:27,579 --> 00:42:30,513
in the last 70 years.
593
00:42:30,548 --> 00:42:34,897
A second erupted twice
in 2012 alone.
594
00:42:34,931 --> 00:42:38,210
This park is a stark reminder
595
00:42:38,245 --> 00:42:41,662
that New Zealand
is a land of extremes...
596
00:42:49,463 --> 00:42:52,431
A place where fire
clashes with ice...
597
00:42:57,195 --> 00:43:00,578
And people are always
pushing the limits.
598
00:43:03,546 --> 00:43:06,273
From peaks in the south...
599
00:43:08,793 --> 00:43:11,071
To the hills in the north...
600
00:43:14,661 --> 00:43:18,216
These islands showcase nature
at its best.
601
00:43:22,323 --> 00:43:28,122
New Zealand is a place
where you can pierce the sky
602
00:43:28,157 --> 00:43:30,642
and swan dive into adventure.
603
00:43:34,473 --> 00:43:39,133
This is a country of dreamers...
604
00:43:39,168 --> 00:43:43,379
And doers...
605
00:43:43,413 --> 00:43:47,901
A small nation
with a mighty heart
606
00:43:47,935 --> 00:43:49,903
beating at the bottom
of the world.
45675