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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:05,212 --> 00:00:08,560 At the bottom of the world, deep in the South Pacific... 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:08,594 --> 00:00:13,772 lies an isolated land with a storied past... 5 00:00:13,806 --> 00:00:17,155 New Zealand. 6 00:00:17,189 --> 00:00:18,708 According to legend, 7 00:00:18,742 --> 00:00:21,055 a god plucked its islands from the sea 8 00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:23,126 with a magic fish hook. 9 00:00:25,128 --> 00:00:30,478 Today, these mystical landscapes are best known as Middle-earth... 10 00:00:30,513 --> 00:00:32,998 home to hobbits. 11 00:00:33,033 --> 00:00:35,414 Shaped by fire... 12 00:00:35,449 --> 00:00:38,762 Capped by ice... 13 00:00:38,797 --> 00:00:40,385 New Zealand is a nation 14 00:00:40,419 --> 00:00:44,699 of risk takers and thrill seekers. 15 00:00:44,734 --> 00:00:48,876 It's where a leap of faith sparked a new pastime... 16 00:00:48,910 --> 00:00:52,190 And a little ingenuity saved a city. 17 00:00:53,846 --> 00:00:58,713 New Zealand is a place where people think outside the box... 18 00:00:58,748 --> 00:01:02,303 And where even a bike ride can be breath-taking. 19 00:01:05,617 --> 00:01:08,551 This young country is full of rich history 20 00:01:08,585 --> 00:01:11,795 and unspoiled beauty 21 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:15,178 for those willing to travel all the way to the edge. 22 00:01:46,244 --> 00:01:49,178 On New Zealand's South Island, adrenaline junkies speed 23 00:01:49,212 --> 00:01:54,528 through one of the nation's best-known canyons. 24 00:01:54,562 --> 00:01:57,807 This boat carries tourists down the Shotover river, 25 00:01:57,841 --> 00:02:00,637 through what's considered wild country. 26 00:02:02,052 --> 00:02:06,643 The adventure--and the boat-- are vintage New Zealand. 27 00:02:09,232 --> 00:02:12,580 In the early 1900s, a local boy named Bill Hamilton 28 00:02:12,615 --> 00:02:14,341 dreamed of traversing shallow rivers 29 00:02:14,375 --> 00:02:16,722 that ran across his family farm. 30 00:02:19,139 --> 00:02:23,798 Hamilton explored these waters. In an old tin washtub. 31 00:02:23,833 --> 00:02:26,629 In 1954, at the age of 55, 32 00:02:26,663 --> 00:02:29,908 he masterminded the waterjet that propels this boat 33 00:02:29,942 --> 00:02:32,738 and revolutionized boating worldwide. 34 00:02:35,638 --> 00:02:38,468 Hamilton's invention used a powerful jet of water-- 35 00:02:38,503 --> 00:02:41,816 rather than a propeller-- to move and steer. 36 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:46,683 The technology allows this boat to make sharp turns 37 00:02:46,718 --> 00:02:50,860 in water as shallow as three inches 38 00:02:50,894 --> 00:02:54,553 and reach top speeds of over 100 miles an hour. 39 00:02:58,039 --> 00:03:01,215 Hamilton was eventually knighted for his ingenuity... 40 00:03:01,250 --> 00:03:04,322 Which today lets people explore his hometown rivers... 41 00:03:04,356 --> 00:03:06,531 New Zealand style. 42 00:03:16,334 --> 00:03:20,061 In this nation, life has long revolved around water. 43 00:03:20,096 --> 00:03:22,685 Its first settlers arrived by canoe. 44 00:03:25,274 --> 00:03:27,172 Beginning in the 13th century, 45 00:03:27,207 --> 00:03:29,278 islanders from across the south pacific 46 00:03:29,312 --> 00:03:32,281 paddled thousands of miles to New Zealand. 47 00:03:32,315 --> 00:03:34,628 They named themselves Maori. 48 00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:40,289 Different tribes settled along the coast 49 00:03:40,323 --> 00:03:42,739 of New Zealand's two main islands. 50 00:03:42,774 --> 00:03:44,879 Today, they are known simply as 51 00:03:44,914 --> 00:03:46,881 North Island and South Island... 52 00:03:46,916 --> 00:03:48,124 And together they're 53 00:03:48,158 --> 00:03:50,057 about the size of Colorado. 54 00:03:52,232 --> 00:03:55,580 When the Maori arrived, the land was so breath-taking, 55 00:03:55,614 --> 00:03:59,100 they believed they'd discovered the place where the world began. 56 00:04:09,939 --> 00:04:13,287 One of their most sacred spots is on the North Island... 57 00:04:13,322 --> 00:04:15,669 In an ancient forest of kauri trees, 58 00:04:15,703 --> 00:04:17,878 native to New Zealand. 59 00:04:20,329 --> 00:04:24,091 Towering over the landscape is a tree called Tane Mahuta-- 60 00:04:24,125 --> 00:04:28,268 or Lord of the Forest-- the tallest tree in New Zealand. 61 00:04:31,409 --> 00:04:34,584 According to Maori legend, at the birth of the planet, 62 00:04:34,619 --> 00:04:36,379 the sky father and earth mother 63 00:04:36,414 --> 00:04:39,002 were locked in a passionate embrace. 64 00:04:42,385 --> 00:04:46,320 Their children, including their powerful son, Tane Mahuta, 65 00:04:46,355 --> 00:04:49,737 were trapped between them, engulfed in darkness. 66 00:04:52,015 --> 00:04:53,638 He pushed with all his might 67 00:04:53,672 --> 00:04:56,986 and, as father separated from mother, 68 00:04:57,020 --> 00:04:59,747 light shone onto the world. 69 00:05:05,443 --> 00:05:11,241 The Maori were the sole settlers here for more than 500 years... 70 00:05:11,276 --> 00:05:16,246 Until 1840, when Europeans began arriving by the thousands. 71 00:05:16,281 --> 00:05:19,180 That year New Zealand became a British colony... 72 00:05:19,215 --> 00:05:20,630 And the English put their stamp 73 00:05:20,665 --> 00:05:23,392 on North Island towns like Rotorua. 74 00:05:25,635 --> 00:05:28,051 This historic church called St. Faith's 75 00:05:28,086 --> 00:05:32,987 was built in the English tudor style. 76 00:05:33,022 --> 00:05:35,024 It sits in a kind of town square 77 00:05:35,058 --> 00:05:37,854 that began as a Maori village in the 1200s-- 78 00:05:37,889 --> 00:05:40,478 and remains an important gathering spot. 79 00:05:42,514 --> 00:05:46,484 Today, the main street here is a tidy strip of businesses... 80 00:05:46,518 --> 00:05:49,694 But on the outskirts of town are hints of a steamy past. 81 00:05:57,736 --> 00:06:00,360 The city sits on "the line of fire"-- 82 00:06:00,394 --> 00:06:01,671 a volcanic plateau 83 00:06:01,706 --> 00:06:06,227 that covers most of New Zealand's North Island. 84 00:06:06,262 --> 00:06:07,643 Deep underground, 85 00:06:07,677 --> 00:06:12,061 two shifting tectonic plates produce volcanic activity, 86 00:06:12,095 --> 00:06:15,513 which erupts in different ways at ground level. 87 00:06:15,547 --> 00:06:18,895 The energy produces a geothermal wonderland. 88 00:06:21,519 --> 00:06:23,797 Long before tourists came here, 89 00:06:23,831 --> 00:06:28,008 the Maori used the colorful mud for paints and dyes. 90 00:06:28,042 --> 00:06:31,839 They relied on the hot springs to cook, clean and bathe. 91 00:06:35,878 --> 00:06:40,434 Just outside town is the largest hot spring in the world-- 92 00:06:40,469 --> 00:06:42,574 Frying Pan lake. 93 00:06:48,304 --> 00:06:51,618 Its water temperature can reach 140 degrees-- 94 00:06:51,652 --> 00:06:54,517 long believed to be too hot to sustain life. 95 00:06:56,692 --> 00:07:02,456 The only creatures that can survive here are thermophiles... 96 00:07:02,491 --> 00:07:05,286 The oldest living life forms on earth... 97 00:07:05,321 --> 00:07:09,359 Micro-organisms that thrive in the extreme temperatures. 98 00:07:17,229 --> 00:07:20,578 Today, volcanic landmarks, like this cone, 99 00:07:20,612 --> 00:07:24,685 are reminders of the dangers that lurk below. 100 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:29,552 It towers over New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland-- 101 00:07:29,587 --> 00:07:32,866 home to 1.5 million people. 102 00:07:35,834 --> 00:07:38,803 The metropolis was built in a volcanic field-- 103 00:07:38,837 --> 00:07:44,671 140 square miles made up of more than 50 volcanoes. 104 00:07:44,705 --> 00:07:46,638 Mount Eden is one of many cones-- 105 00:07:46,673 --> 00:07:49,779 or short-lived volcanoes-- in the area. 106 00:07:51,643 --> 00:07:53,507 The field is dormant now, 107 00:07:53,542 --> 00:07:57,822 but scientists are constantly monitoring it. 108 00:07:57,856 --> 00:08:01,722 They say an eruption is likely in the next few hundred years. 109 00:08:05,450 --> 00:08:07,556 The country's widespread volcanic activity 110 00:08:07,590 --> 00:08:11,491 stems from the island's location on the southwest end 111 00:08:11,525 --> 00:08:13,596 of the south pacific ring of fire. 112 00:08:16,806 --> 00:08:19,878 90% of the world's earthquakes and eruptions occur 113 00:08:19,913 --> 00:08:22,156 along this horseshoe-shaped zone, 114 00:08:22,191 --> 00:08:24,365 which surrounds the pacific ocean. 115 00:08:27,230 --> 00:08:29,336 Geologic activity deep below 116 00:08:29,370 --> 00:08:32,132 has led to volcanoes on the North Island... 117 00:08:35,584 --> 00:08:38,276 And mountains on the south. 118 00:08:42,349 --> 00:08:44,144 These are the southern alps, 119 00:08:44,178 --> 00:08:49,425 which form a massive spine that runs the length of the island. 120 00:08:49,459 --> 00:08:52,014 Tectonic plates pushing against one another 121 00:08:52,048 --> 00:08:55,638 forced this land upward over millions of years. 122 00:08:58,089 --> 00:09:02,921 Their majesty is proof of the power deep below-- 123 00:09:02,956 --> 00:09:07,374 power that always threatens to unleash nature's fury. 124 00:09:07,408 --> 00:09:09,687 Another part of New Zealand experienced this 125 00:09:09,721 --> 00:09:13,587 with not just one volcanic eruption, 126 00:09:13,622 --> 00:09:15,555 but three at the same time. 127 00:09:23,079 --> 00:09:25,219 In the heart of New Zealand's North Island, 128 00:09:25,254 --> 00:09:29,120 tranquil surroundings hide an explosive past, 129 00:09:29,154 --> 00:09:32,295 caused by the mount tarawera volcano. 130 00:09:35,022 --> 00:09:37,093 In June of 1886, 131 00:09:37,128 --> 00:09:40,234 villagers awoke at midnight to violent earthquakes. 132 00:09:43,099 --> 00:09:44,445 Unbeknownst to them, 133 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,277 they were living in the shadow of an active volcano. 134 00:09:48,311 --> 00:09:50,072 After three hours of shaking, 135 00:09:50,106 --> 00:09:55,664 they looked up in horror to see not one peak but three erupting. 136 00:09:55,698 --> 00:09:59,115 The smoke and fire shot a mile into the sky. 137 00:10:02,532 --> 00:10:05,570 Shocked onlookers stood outside and watched-- 138 00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:09,091 until mud and ash began raining down. 139 00:10:12,784 --> 00:10:14,648 Survivors ran for cover 140 00:10:14,683 --> 00:10:17,789 and hid inside these buildings to seek shelter. 141 00:10:23,657 --> 00:10:27,074 120 people died, buried in debris, 142 00:10:27,109 --> 00:10:29,283 making it one of the worst natural disasters 143 00:10:29,318 --> 00:10:31,596 in New Zealand's history. 144 00:10:36,325 --> 00:10:39,535 Volcanoes will always be a threat in New Zealand. 145 00:10:39,569 --> 00:10:42,814 But today, the country has a sophisticated warning system 146 00:10:42,849 --> 00:10:45,506 to try and prevent another major tragedy. 147 00:10:53,411 --> 00:10:57,346 Two hours northeast is a far different landscape. 148 00:10:57,380 --> 00:11:00,867 This is cow country... Down under. 149 00:11:03,697 --> 00:11:06,942 New Zealand is the world's biggest dairy exporter... 150 00:11:06,976 --> 00:11:08,426 And the bulk of its products 151 00:11:08,460 --> 00:11:11,498 come from a fertile area called waikato. 152 00:11:14,328 --> 00:11:19,437 Trucks pick up milk from local farms twice daily. 153 00:11:19,471 --> 00:11:21,542 Then they take it to sprawling factories, 154 00:11:21,577 --> 00:11:25,719 like this one near the town of Cambridge. 155 00:11:25,754 --> 00:11:29,378 Inside, milk is tested, pasteurized and processed-- 156 00:11:29,412 --> 00:11:32,415 much of it stored in massive silos. 157 00:11:34,624 --> 00:11:36,937 Finally, the products are moved to ports 158 00:11:36,972 --> 00:11:39,802 where they're shipped to more than 100 countries 159 00:11:39,837 --> 00:11:42,736 and customers like pizza hut. 160 00:11:42,771 --> 00:11:45,359 The chain sprinkles all their pies worldwide 161 00:11:45,394 --> 00:11:49,950 with mozzarella made fresh from New Zealand milk. 162 00:11:52,988 --> 00:11:56,543 Dairy country is also where champions are made. 163 00:12:02,514 --> 00:12:05,414 Lake Karapiro feeds this fertile area 164 00:12:05,448 --> 00:12:08,624 and serves as a training ground for olympic rowers. 165 00:12:12,766 --> 00:12:15,217 In 2010, this tranquil waterway 166 00:12:15,251 --> 00:12:18,254 hosted the world championships of rowing. 167 00:12:22,396 --> 00:12:24,398 This is also where New Zealand athletes 168 00:12:24,433 --> 00:12:28,299 have worked their way to 24 olympic medals. 169 00:12:32,372 --> 00:12:35,720 Among those here today is maheƩ drysdale, 170 00:12:35,755 --> 00:12:41,519 who brought home gold in the 2012 and 2016 games. 171 00:12:41,553 --> 00:12:44,556 He's also a five-time world champion. 172 00:12:49,423 --> 00:12:54,049 New Zealanders are known for their grit... 173 00:12:54,083 --> 00:12:56,810 And their genius. 174 00:12:59,986 --> 00:13:01,504 This South Island memorial 175 00:13:01,539 --> 00:13:04,335 honors Nobel Prize winner Ernest Rutherford, 176 00:13:04,369 --> 00:13:06,855 who first split the atom. 177 00:13:08,926 --> 00:13:11,825 The statue, located near his hometown, 178 00:13:11,860 --> 00:13:13,344 portrays rutherford as a boy 179 00:13:13,378 --> 00:13:16,761 clutching his first science book. 180 00:13:16,796 --> 00:13:18,901 He grew up here in the 1870s 181 00:13:18,936 --> 00:13:20,903 near the coastal city of Nelson, 182 00:13:20,938 --> 00:13:23,975 a town known for its panoramic views... 183 00:13:26,564 --> 00:13:27,945 And the birthplace 184 00:13:27,979 --> 00:13:32,259 of New Zealand's number one sport--rugby. 185 00:13:35,573 --> 00:13:38,921 Today, kids gather to play cricket, soccer and other games 186 00:13:38,956 --> 00:13:42,338 here at Nelson's botanical reserve. 187 00:13:42,373 --> 00:13:44,616 But on may 14, 1870, 188 00:13:44,651 --> 00:13:48,655 this was the site of the country's first rugby match. 189 00:13:50,726 --> 00:13:52,659 The game has its roots in England 190 00:13:52,693 --> 00:13:55,835 and was brought here by a 19-year-old Nelson native. 191 00:13:58,389 --> 00:14:01,254 The sport spread rapidly through the 1800s... 192 00:14:01,288 --> 00:14:02,876 And by the turn of the century, 193 00:14:02,911 --> 00:14:05,292 it was New Zealand's national pastime. 194 00:14:07,329 --> 00:14:08,917 Locals grow up playing the game 195 00:14:08,951 --> 00:14:12,679 on beaches and fields across the country... 196 00:14:12,713 --> 00:14:15,337 At places like Auckland grammar school. 197 00:14:18,374 --> 00:14:21,861 This 150-year-old institution sits on the North Island 198 00:14:21,895 --> 00:14:23,379 and was once the stomping grounds 199 00:14:23,414 --> 00:14:27,176 of Oscar-winner Russell Crowe. 200 00:14:27,211 --> 00:14:31,077 But the school is best known for its rugby stars. 201 00:14:31,111 --> 00:14:34,321 Since 1893, more than 50 of its alumni 202 00:14:34,356 --> 00:14:37,048 have gone on to play for New Zealand's national team, 203 00:14:37,083 --> 00:14:39,395 the "all blacks." 204 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:43,917 They are the winningest team in sports history. 205 00:14:43,952 --> 00:14:46,299 Some say the all blacks owe part of their success 206 00:14:46,333 --> 00:14:48,922 to this institution-- 207 00:14:48,957 --> 00:14:51,718 now nicknamed rugby's finishing school. 208 00:14:58,967 --> 00:15:02,867 New Zealand is a nation of ambition, 209 00:15:02,902 --> 00:15:06,906 both on the ground and in the air. 210 00:15:10,047 --> 00:15:13,326 This biplane is flying over canterbury farmland, 211 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:15,017 where a contemporary of the Wright brothers 212 00:15:15,052 --> 00:15:20,160 made stunning achievements in flight. 213 00:15:20,195 --> 00:15:21,782 In the early 1900s, 214 00:15:21,817 --> 00:15:24,371 a South Island farmer named Richard Pearse 215 00:15:24,406 --> 00:15:27,478 built what looks like a flying bicycle. 216 00:15:27,512 --> 00:15:32,138 This replica stands near his hometown of Waitohi, 217 00:15:32,172 --> 00:15:37,971 where Pearse built the machine in a home workshop. 218 00:15:38,006 --> 00:15:40,387 Though he flew after the Wright Brothers, 219 00:15:40,422 --> 00:15:45,082 Pearse's design is now regarded as visionary. 220 00:15:45,116 --> 00:15:48,913 His ideas--from wing flaps to tilting engines-- 221 00:15:48,948 --> 00:15:51,502 are standard in modern planes. 222 00:15:55,161 --> 00:15:58,164 His genius was never recognized in his lifetime, 223 00:15:58,198 --> 00:16:00,407 but his visions for the future of flight 224 00:16:00,442 --> 00:16:02,375 have been realized. 225 00:16:05,585 --> 00:16:07,518 Pearse is one of many New Zealanders 226 00:16:07,552 --> 00:16:11,798 whose forward thinking would go on to change the world. 227 00:16:16,285 --> 00:16:18,218 In the middle of New Zealand's South Island 228 00:16:18,253 --> 00:16:20,703 is the sprawling city of Christchurch, 229 00:16:20,738 --> 00:16:22,257 where one woman is credited 230 00:16:22,291 --> 00:16:25,053 with the world's first wave of feminism. 231 00:16:29,298 --> 00:16:31,335 This house, now a private residence, 232 00:16:31,369 --> 00:16:37,065 was home to the pioneering suffragette Kate Sheppard. 233 00:16:37,099 --> 00:16:39,308 From here, she launched a national campaign 234 00:16:39,343 --> 00:16:43,278 for a woman's right to vote. 235 00:16:43,312 --> 00:16:45,797 In 1893, New Zealand became 236 00:16:45,832 --> 00:16:48,421 the first self-governing country in the world 237 00:16:48,455 --> 00:16:50,664 where women could vote-- 238 00:16:50,699 --> 00:16:53,805 beating the U.S. by nearly 30 years. 239 00:17:00,226 --> 00:17:02,607 Another New Zealand woman is remembered here 240 00:17:02,642 --> 00:17:04,816 at Auckland airport. 241 00:17:06,991 --> 00:17:08,889 Visitors taxi down the runway 242 00:17:08,924 --> 00:17:11,823 to the Jean Batten International Terminal. 243 00:17:14,688 --> 00:17:17,967 She flew onto the world stage in 1934 244 00:17:18,002 --> 00:17:19,797 when she shattered the women's flying record 245 00:17:19,831 --> 00:17:21,833 from England to Australia. 246 00:17:23,939 --> 00:17:29,876 Batten beat the previous fastest time by four full days, 247 00:17:29,910 --> 00:17:32,603 safely landing after a two-week journey. 248 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:39,713 The 25-year-old beauty became an overnight sensation 249 00:17:39,748 --> 00:17:42,682 and was dubbed "the garbo of the skies." 250 00:17:45,133 --> 00:17:48,412 Two years later, batten became the first pilot ever 251 00:17:48,446 --> 00:17:50,793 to fly from England to New Zealand-- 252 00:17:50,828 --> 00:17:53,106 a feat she accomplished in 11 days 253 00:17:53,141 --> 00:17:56,040 with little sleep and minimal stops. 254 00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:03,565 Batten kept flying until world war two began in 1939. 255 00:18:06,706 --> 00:18:08,915 That year, she relinquished her beloved plane 256 00:18:08,949 --> 00:18:10,468 to the Royal Air Force 257 00:18:10,503 --> 00:18:12,884 so it could be used for the allied cause. 258 00:18:20,892 --> 00:18:23,723 The men and women who served in that war and others 259 00:18:23,757 --> 00:18:28,107 are remembered today at the Auckland War Memorial museum. 260 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,353 It was built after World War One, 261 00:18:33,388 --> 00:18:36,391 which devastated this small nation. 262 00:18:38,772 --> 00:18:41,844 100,000 men went to the European front-- 263 00:18:41,879 --> 00:18:45,848 a staggering 10% of the country's entire population 264 00:18:45,883 --> 00:18:49,714 and the largest percentage of any allied nation. 265 00:18:52,441 --> 00:18:55,824 Auckland's museum ensures that their sacrifices-- 266 00:18:55,858 --> 00:18:58,413 along with all New Zealand's war heroes-- 267 00:18:58,447 --> 00:19:01,105 will never be forgotten. 268 00:19:07,353 --> 00:19:09,286 Less than two miles from the museum 269 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:12,530 is the city's best-known landmark. 270 00:19:18,950 --> 00:19:22,471 The Auckland Sky Tower is the tallest man-made structure 271 00:19:22,506 --> 00:19:28,236 in the southern hemisphere. 272 00:19:28,270 --> 00:19:31,894 The 1,000-foot tower opened in 1997. 273 00:19:31,929 --> 00:19:36,209 It has three observation levels, 274 00:19:36,244 --> 00:19:39,833 offering 360-degree views. 275 00:19:43,941 --> 00:19:46,530 Brave souls can also take a casual stroll 276 00:19:46,564 --> 00:19:49,188 a quarter mile above the ground-- 277 00:19:49,222 --> 00:19:51,362 tethered for safety. 278 00:19:56,885 --> 00:20:02,856 But for those who want an even stronger adrenaline rush, 279 00:20:02,891 --> 00:20:06,343 a sky jump offers a 15-second free fall. 280 00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:20,253 And it only costs $160. 281 00:20:36,027 --> 00:20:38,409 For people who prefer to stay at sea level, 282 00:20:38,444 --> 00:20:40,687 there's another way to see the sky tower-- 283 00:20:40,722 --> 00:20:42,586 by yacht. 284 00:20:46,590 --> 00:20:48,523 The showstoppers in Auckland harbor 285 00:20:48,557 --> 00:20:51,491 are boats like this-- 286 00:20:51,526 --> 00:20:54,632 retired training vessels for the America's Cup. 287 00:21:02,330 --> 00:21:05,540 Today, tourists help man the craft. 288 00:21:05,574 --> 00:21:08,301 But it was once used by team New Zealand, 289 00:21:08,336 --> 00:21:10,476 known for winning the world's most famous yachting race 290 00:21:10,510 --> 00:21:13,927 against the odds. 291 00:21:13,962 --> 00:21:15,929 The year was 1995; 292 00:21:15,964 --> 00:21:18,449 the venue, San Francisco. 293 00:21:18,484 --> 00:21:20,417 The U.S. had dominated the America's Cup 294 00:21:20,451 --> 00:21:21,970 for more than a century-- 295 00:21:22,004 --> 00:21:25,560 losing just once in 144 years. 296 00:21:29,909 --> 00:21:33,775 In 1995, the U.S. had two big advantages: 297 00:21:33,809 --> 00:21:36,674 Experience and deep pockets. 298 00:21:38,918 --> 00:21:42,335 Teams spent up to $300 million on the event-- 299 00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:45,269 designing high-tech boats, training the crew, 300 00:21:45,304 --> 00:21:48,617 and paying the $3 million entry fee. 301 00:21:52,414 --> 00:21:55,003 In San Francisco, New Zealand's cash-strapped team 302 00:21:55,037 --> 00:21:59,041 challenged the U.S. with a boat called Black Magic... 303 00:21:59,076 --> 00:22:01,078 And triumphed. 304 00:22:03,287 --> 00:22:04,599 They went down in history 305 00:22:04,633 --> 00:22:06,359 as the first non-American team 306 00:22:06,394 --> 00:22:09,673 to win, and later defend, the coveted cup. 307 00:22:17,508 --> 00:22:19,165 Three hours north of the harbor 308 00:22:19,199 --> 00:22:22,271 is a place called the Waitangi Treaty Grounds-- 309 00:22:22,306 --> 00:22:25,309 considered the birthplace of New Zealand. 310 00:22:28,588 --> 00:22:32,523 Here in 1840, British settlers met with Maori chiefs 311 00:22:32,558 --> 00:22:35,492 and negotiated terms for a new nation. 312 00:22:37,873 --> 00:22:40,186 The result was a controversial document 313 00:22:40,220 --> 00:22:43,085 called the Treaty of Waitangi. 314 00:22:47,607 --> 00:22:49,333 Before Europeans arrived, 315 00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,716 the islands were divided among Maori tribes. 316 00:22:55,615 --> 00:22:57,686 New Zealand's shores were so remote 317 00:22:57,721 --> 00:23:01,690 that by 1820 only about 200 people had settled here, 318 00:23:01,725 --> 00:23:06,315 mostly from England, Scotland, Ireland, and some from the U.S. 319 00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:12,011 Few were willing to make the perilous 100-day journey 320 00:23:12,045 --> 00:23:14,323 and live in such isolation. 321 00:23:14,358 --> 00:23:16,325 But in the mid 1800s, 322 00:23:16,360 --> 00:23:20,813 Europeans looked at this land with new eyes. 323 00:23:20,847 --> 00:23:24,437 England annexed New Zealand, and British immigrants flooded in, 324 00:23:24,472 --> 00:23:27,406 seeking a better life. 325 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:28,648 The treaty was meant 326 00:23:28,683 --> 00:23:32,238 to unify the Maori and the British crown, 327 00:23:32,272 --> 00:23:34,861 but it was neither ratified nor followed. 328 00:23:40,315 --> 00:23:43,318 The Maori lost four million acres of land. 329 00:23:47,460 --> 00:23:50,118 In the 1970s, under public pressure, 330 00:23:50,152 --> 00:23:51,637 New Zealand's government began working 331 00:23:51,671 --> 00:23:55,157 to restore Maori treaty rights-- 332 00:23:55,192 --> 00:23:58,195 a process that continues to this day. 333 00:24:07,411 --> 00:24:09,275 The North Island is home to a beach 334 00:24:09,309 --> 00:24:13,555 that attracts visitors for its beauty and its wildlife. 335 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:15,937 This is Muriwai, 336 00:24:15,971 --> 00:24:20,700 where volcanic deposits have left behind black sand. 337 00:24:20,735 --> 00:24:23,358 It's also the nesting grounds of an unusual sea bird 338 00:24:23,392 --> 00:24:27,189 called a gannet. 339 00:24:27,224 --> 00:24:29,606 Each one is about the size of a goose, 340 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:32,678 and they're found only in Australia and New Zealand. 341 00:24:35,646 --> 00:24:38,407 1,200 pairs nest here every year, 342 00:24:38,442 --> 00:24:41,963 with each female laying one egg. 343 00:24:41,997 --> 00:24:43,792 At four months, the chicks embark 344 00:24:43,827 --> 00:24:48,521 on a 14-day solo flight to Australia. 345 00:24:48,556 --> 00:24:51,144 Three years later, about a quarter will return here 346 00:24:51,179 --> 00:24:53,940 to lay eggs of their own. 347 00:25:01,051 --> 00:25:04,399 An hour down the coastline is another black sand beach 348 00:25:04,433 --> 00:25:08,576 famous for being on the big screen. 349 00:25:08,610 --> 00:25:09,887 Movie buffs may know it 350 00:25:09,922 --> 00:25:13,442 from the Oscar-winning film The Piano, 351 00:25:13,477 --> 00:25:16,445 but locals call it Karekare Beach. 352 00:25:19,379 --> 00:25:23,280 In 1992, actresses Holly Hunter and Anna Paquin 353 00:25:23,314 --> 00:25:26,870 shot the opening scene here. 354 00:25:26,904 --> 00:25:29,217 In the movie, hunter is a pianist 355 00:25:29,251 --> 00:25:33,670 sold in marriage to an early New Zealand settler. 356 00:25:33,704 --> 00:25:36,742 She arrives on the beach with her piano and her daughter, 357 00:25:36,776 --> 00:25:39,538 played by paquin. 358 00:25:39,572 --> 00:25:40,949 The movie was written and directed 359 00:25:40,973 --> 00:25:44,266 by New Zealander, Jane Campion. 360 00:25:44,301 --> 00:25:46,510 The film went on to win three Oscars 361 00:25:46,545 --> 00:25:49,651 and launched a new chapter for this country... 362 00:25:49,686 --> 00:25:52,447 As one of Hollywood's favorite film sets. 363 00:25:59,385 --> 00:26:04,286 In 1998, this North Island sheep farm changed forever. 364 00:26:04,321 --> 00:26:07,082 One day director and New Zealander Peter Jackson 365 00:26:07,117 --> 00:26:09,878 arrived and asked the owners about filming a trilogy 366 00:26:09,913 --> 00:26:12,398 called the Lord of the Rings. 367 00:26:15,021 --> 00:26:21,234 Twelve acres of the farm became "Hobbiton," 368 00:26:21,269 --> 00:26:25,825 home to Bilbo and Frodo Baggins along with their fellow hobbits. 369 00:26:29,346 --> 00:26:31,624 Jackson masterminded the Shire, 370 00:26:31,659 --> 00:26:34,765 which is now the country's top tourist attraction. 371 00:26:38,251 --> 00:26:40,495 He filmed all three movies in New Zealand, 372 00:26:40,529 --> 00:26:42,946 and today visitors can still follow in the footsteps 373 00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:45,465 of Frodo's epic journey. 374 00:26:53,681 --> 00:26:55,890 In October 1999, 375 00:26:55,924 --> 00:26:59,997 Hollywood stars began descending on the farms of New Zealand 376 00:27:00,032 --> 00:27:02,793 and landing on its tallest peaks. 377 00:27:05,658 --> 00:27:07,729 The cast and crew of the Lord of the Rings trilogy 378 00:27:07,764 --> 00:27:10,905 filmed across the country for 18 months. 379 00:27:16,738 --> 00:27:19,568 Director Peter Jackson did something unprecedented 380 00:27:19,603 --> 00:27:22,813 by shooting all three movies here simultaneously. 381 00:27:25,954 --> 00:27:28,439 He chose 70 sites nationwide to create 382 00:27:28,474 --> 00:27:31,891 writer J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. 383 00:27:34,722 --> 00:27:37,034 For the climax, Jackson flew his actors 384 00:27:37,069 --> 00:27:39,209 to the top of this active volcano, 385 00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:43,247 where Frodo destroys the ring and saves the world. 386 00:27:49,253 --> 00:27:50,876 New Zealand is heaven 387 00:27:50,910 --> 00:27:52,878 for movie lovers. 388 00:27:52,912 --> 00:27:55,087 The South Island is home to Queenstown 389 00:27:55,121 --> 00:27:59,091 on the banks of Lake Wakatipu-- 390 00:27:59,125 --> 00:28:03,889 where this steamboat made a cameo with Harrison Ford. 391 00:28:03,923 --> 00:28:08,721 The T.S.S. Earnslaw appeared in the 2008 Indiana Jones movie, 392 00:28:08,756 --> 00:28:11,241 the fourth in the famous franchise. 393 00:28:13,864 --> 00:28:17,972 Built in 1912, the Earnslaw is the only coal-fired steamship 394 00:28:18,006 --> 00:28:20,802 still operating in the southern hemisphere. 395 00:28:22,804 --> 00:28:24,910 The ship has ferried passengers across the lake 396 00:28:24,944 --> 00:28:27,119 for more than a century, 397 00:28:27,153 --> 00:28:31,054 including the queen of England and president Bill Clinton. 398 00:28:32,849 --> 00:28:36,059 But her passengers weren't always so glamourous. 399 00:28:36,093 --> 00:28:37,854 Before modern roads, 400 00:28:37,888 --> 00:28:40,028 the Earnslaw was the main form of transportation 401 00:28:40,063 --> 00:28:42,237 in this part of the island. 402 00:28:42,272 --> 00:28:44,377 She moved goods, people and livestock 403 00:28:44,412 --> 00:28:46,759 to farms on the south end of the lake, 404 00:28:46,794 --> 00:28:50,038 including this picturesque sheep farm. 405 00:28:50,073 --> 00:28:51,937 Walter Peak High Country Farm 406 00:28:51,971 --> 00:28:55,941 extends 64,000 acres into the surrounding hills. 407 00:28:59,047 --> 00:29:01,394 Visitors line up to tour the property, 408 00:29:01,429 --> 00:29:05,364 home to 18,000 sheep. 409 00:29:05,398 --> 00:29:08,160 Merino wool is the softest sheep wool 410 00:29:08,194 --> 00:29:11,680 and a top New Zealand export. 411 00:29:11,715 --> 00:29:14,269 But livestock didn't work out for one local 412 00:29:14,304 --> 00:29:17,100 who saw better opportunities with gold. 413 00:29:24,038 --> 00:29:26,247 This riverside ghost town still stands 414 00:29:26,281 --> 00:29:29,837 150 years after New Zealand's gold rush. 415 00:29:34,117 --> 00:29:37,568 In 1862, farmer William Gilbert Rees 416 00:29:37,603 --> 00:29:39,501 watched prospectors flood in, 417 00:29:39,536 --> 00:29:43,195 hoping to get rich from gold in the nearby arrow river. 418 00:29:46,198 --> 00:29:48,131 But food and supplies were sparse, 419 00:29:48,165 --> 00:29:50,789 and many miners faced starvation. 420 00:29:54,033 --> 00:29:55,414 They turned to rees, 421 00:29:55,448 --> 00:29:57,830 whose farm became the city of Queenstown, 422 00:29:57,865 --> 00:30:01,040 now a lakeside town of 30,000. 423 00:30:03,871 --> 00:30:08,634 Rees threw himself into helping the miners. 424 00:30:08,668 --> 00:30:10,498 He had the only boat for miles 425 00:30:10,532 --> 00:30:12,672 and transported supplies along with gold 426 00:30:12,707 --> 00:30:16,504 in and out of the area. 427 00:30:16,538 --> 00:30:19,231 The gold rush ended 150 years ago, 428 00:30:19,265 --> 00:30:22,061 but it left a permanent mark on this land. 429 00:30:28,171 --> 00:30:29,931 This suspension bridge was built 430 00:30:29,966 --> 00:30:33,590 to link gold fields to towns across the Kawarau river. 431 00:30:35,937 --> 00:30:37,525 The bridge is now famous 432 00:30:37,559 --> 00:30:39,941 for being the launchpad and birthplace 433 00:30:39,976 --> 00:30:44,221 of commercial bungee jumping. 434 00:30:44,256 --> 00:30:46,499 After a number of test jumps, 435 00:30:46,534 --> 00:30:51,125 a death defying act of bravado in Paris, France, 436 00:30:51,159 --> 00:30:53,161 caught the world's attention. 437 00:30:56,475 --> 00:31:00,099 In 1987, a New Zealander named A.J. Hackett 438 00:31:00,134 --> 00:31:01,929 leapt off the Eiffel Tower 439 00:31:01,963 --> 00:31:06,865 attached to what appeared to be a giant rubber band. 440 00:31:06,899 --> 00:31:09,177 Paris police immediately arrested him, 441 00:31:09,212 --> 00:31:12,215 but the feat made headlines worldwide. 442 00:31:14,182 --> 00:31:17,358 A year later, Hackett and his partner Henry van Asch 443 00:31:17,392 --> 00:31:19,947 offered bungee jumping to the masses-- 444 00:31:19,981 --> 00:31:22,742 here on the South Island. 445 00:31:22,777 --> 00:31:25,469 Their franchise is now an international phenomenon, 446 00:31:25,504 --> 00:31:27,264 worth up to $100 million. 447 00:31:36,135 --> 00:31:39,794 New Zealand has a reputation for offbeat pursuits. 448 00:31:39,828 --> 00:31:43,280 And one of its latest inventions is this ball rolling-- 449 00:31:43,315 --> 00:31:48,458 now a fixture on the North Island. 450 00:31:48,492 --> 00:31:51,081 The activity debuted in 1998 451 00:31:51,116 --> 00:31:56,017 and was the brainchild of two New Zealand buddies. 452 00:31:56,052 --> 00:31:57,432 They envisioned a sphere 453 00:31:57,467 --> 00:32:00,332 that would allow people to walk across water-- 454 00:32:00,366 --> 00:32:02,990 but it turned out people couldn't control it. 455 00:32:03,024 --> 00:32:08,374 So the inventors brought their sphere to land. 456 00:32:08,409 --> 00:32:10,756 Inside, passengers roll around in a ball 457 00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:14,070 that's suspended inside a high-pressure air pocket. 458 00:32:17,107 --> 00:32:20,559 The thrilling ride was featured on the amazing race 459 00:32:20,593 --> 00:32:24,770 and is now up and running in ten countries worldwide 460 00:32:24,804 --> 00:32:26,496 and in several U.S. states, 461 00:32:26,530 --> 00:32:29,637 including Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Ohio. 462 00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:45,687 New Zealand adventures often take people off the beaten path. 463 00:32:45,722 --> 00:32:50,037 A popular pursuit here is biking along its national cycleway-- 464 00:32:50,071 --> 00:32:55,697 a network of trails that stretches across both islands. 465 00:32:55,732 --> 00:33:00,495 These "great rides" encompass more than 1,500 miles of trails. 466 00:33:02,808 --> 00:33:06,294 Many bike trails follow old abandoned train tracks, 467 00:33:06,329 --> 00:33:08,641 left over from the early 1900s, 468 00:33:08,676 --> 00:33:12,197 the golden age of the New Zealand railway. 469 00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:18,272 Today one of the few train trips still in operation 470 00:33:18,306 --> 00:33:20,964 is the tranzalpine railway. 471 00:33:24,002 --> 00:33:27,591 200,000 passengers ride this train every year... 472 00:33:31,388 --> 00:33:34,391 Between Greymouth in the west 473 00:33:34,426 --> 00:33:36,531 and Christchurch in the east. 474 00:33:43,538 --> 00:33:45,540 On the North Island's east coast 475 00:33:45,575 --> 00:33:49,993 is a town renowned for its style. 476 00:33:50,028 --> 00:33:52,996 This is Napier, a city held up 477 00:33:53,031 --> 00:33:56,448 as one of the finest examples of art deco in the world. 478 00:33:58,933 --> 00:34:02,902 The pristine buildings and streets were rebuilt in 1931 479 00:34:02,937 --> 00:34:07,700 after an earthquake devastated the region. 480 00:34:07,735 --> 00:34:09,530 But the town recovered... 481 00:34:12,878 --> 00:34:16,813 Thanks in part to an event they call art deco weekend. 482 00:34:20,368 --> 00:34:22,715 Today, locals are preparing for the event, 483 00:34:22,750 --> 00:34:24,303 which features classic cars, 484 00:34:24,338 --> 00:34:26,581 parades and musical performances. 485 00:34:29,343 --> 00:34:34,451 In 2011 New Zealanders faced another devastating earthquake, 486 00:34:34,486 --> 00:34:38,455 this time in the most populated area of the South Island. 487 00:34:43,184 --> 00:34:46,014 The South Island's biggest city is Christchurch-- 488 00:34:46,049 --> 00:34:50,295 home to nearly 400,000 people. 489 00:34:50,329 --> 00:34:54,437 Established in 1856, it's also New Zealand's first city 490 00:34:54,471 --> 00:34:56,784 and steeped in history. 491 00:34:58,510 --> 00:34:59,787 Christchurch is home 492 00:34:59,821 --> 00:35:02,134 to the nation's oldest independent school, 493 00:35:02,169 --> 00:35:07,208 Christ college, the alma mater of New Zealand actor Sam Neill. 494 00:35:10,763 --> 00:35:13,387 A few miles away is St. Andrew's College. 495 00:35:13,421 --> 00:35:19,047 It was founded in 1917, with just 19 students. 496 00:35:19,082 --> 00:35:21,636 Today, graduates include rugby stars, 497 00:35:21,671 --> 00:35:23,155 members of parliament 498 00:35:23,190 --> 00:35:27,470 and TV personality Phil Keoghan, host of the amazing race. 499 00:35:32,854 --> 00:35:37,445 But in 2011, this historic city was shaken to its core. 500 00:35:40,207 --> 00:35:45,177 On February 22nd, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit, 501 00:35:45,212 --> 00:35:47,110 crumbling the city's centerpiece, 502 00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:49,561 Christchurch Cathedral. 503 00:35:51,666 --> 00:35:56,706 In all, the earthquake took the lives of 185 people. 504 00:35:59,536 --> 00:36:02,608 Residents here, following in the footsteps of Napier, 505 00:36:02,643 --> 00:36:05,577 began to rebuild. 506 00:36:05,611 --> 00:36:07,372 In the central business district, 507 00:36:07,406 --> 00:36:09,270 entrepreneurs used shipping containers 508 00:36:09,305 --> 00:36:12,170 to quickly reopen stores. 509 00:36:14,724 --> 00:36:16,864 The eye-popping design caught on-- 510 00:36:16,898 --> 00:36:19,107 and the area grew from 30 businesses 511 00:36:19,142 --> 00:36:21,351 to more than 50. 512 00:36:24,699 --> 00:36:26,701 Today, reconstruction continues 513 00:36:26,736 --> 00:36:30,257 in a city New Zealanders believe has a bright future. 514 00:36:34,192 --> 00:36:36,677 125 miles west of Christchurch 515 00:36:36,711 --> 00:36:40,612 is the country's highest peak, mount cook. 516 00:36:42,614 --> 00:36:44,167 This was the proving ground 517 00:36:44,202 --> 00:36:47,066 for mountaineering legend sir Edmund Hillary, 518 00:36:47,101 --> 00:36:49,241 the first person to summit Mount Everest, 519 00:36:49,276 --> 00:36:53,797 along with sherpa tenzing norgay. 520 00:36:53,832 --> 00:36:56,352 Hillary began climbing here in the 1940s 521 00:36:56,386 --> 00:37:00,735 to hone his mountaineering skills. 522 00:37:00,770 --> 00:37:04,532 Mount cook has become a mecca for climbers 523 00:37:04,567 --> 00:37:10,089 and tourists who helicopter to surrounding glaciers. 524 00:37:10,124 --> 00:37:13,334 To summit, mountaineers climb 10,000 feet, 525 00:37:13,369 --> 00:37:16,613 a vertical rise comparable with the world's highest peaks 526 00:37:16,648 --> 00:37:19,685 and making it an excellent training ground. 527 00:37:22,999 --> 00:37:24,656 Adding to the treacherous climb 528 00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:28,073 are snow, ice and unpredictable weather. 529 00:37:31,456 --> 00:37:34,113 The area lies in the path of piercing winds 530 00:37:34,148 --> 00:37:38,014 known as "the roaring forties," named for their latitude. 531 00:37:41,224 --> 00:37:43,882 More than 200 climbers have lost their lives 532 00:37:43,916 --> 00:37:46,540 on these unforgiving slopes. 533 00:37:50,337 --> 00:37:54,272 In 1991, the entire east face collapsed. 534 00:37:56,377 --> 00:37:58,276 The top of the mountain thundered down-- 535 00:37:58,310 --> 00:38:01,348 50 million tons of snow, ice and rock, 536 00:38:01,382 --> 00:38:03,695 enough to fill ten football stadiums. 537 00:38:10,736 --> 00:38:12,566 The debris roared into the valley below 538 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:15,983 at speeds exceeding 250 miles an hour. 539 00:38:18,917 --> 00:38:22,023 The wave of destruction narrowly missed a group of climbers, 540 00:38:22,058 --> 00:38:25,095 including the legendary guide Rob Hall. 541 00:38:27,684 --> 00:38:31,309 Tragically, he died five years later on Mount Everest-- 542 00:38:31,343 --> 00:38:32,655 an expedition recounted 543 00:38:32,689 --> 00:38:36,693 in Jon Krakauer's bestselling book, Into Thin Air. 544 00:38:42,768 --> 00:38:47,014 Southwestern New Zealand is home to truly wild country. 545 00:38:49,016 --> 00:38:52,813 Three national parks stretch across the coastline. 546 00:38:55,125 --> 00:38:59,578 The crown jewel is Fiordland National Park, 547 00:38:59,613 --> 00:39:02,167 home to Milford Sound. 548 00:39:03,858 --> 00:39:07,379 It's one of 14 fiords here-- 549 00:39:07,414 --> 00:39:11,245 sea inlets carved by glaciers over millions of years. 550 00:39:14,421 --> 00:39:17,838 The area receives 250 inches-- or 20 feet-- 551 00:39:17,872 --> 00:39:20,012 of rainfall each year. 552 00:39:25,259 --> 00:39:27,779 The rainwater feeds the surrounding rainforest 553 00:39:27,813 --> 00:39:31,679 and the sea below, where wildlife thrives. 554 00:39:34,717 --> 00:39:37,927 It's easy to see why author Rudyard Kipling called this 555 00:39:37,961 --> 00:39:40,308 the eighth wonder of the world. 556 00:39:44,209 --> 00:39:45,417 This is also home 557 00:39:45,452 --> 00:39:47,419 to New Zealand's most famous hike, 558 00:39:47,454 --> 00:39:49,939 called the Milford Track. 559 00:39:51,941 --> 00:39:55,634 The 33-mile trail starts inland and stretches to the sound. 560 00:39:59,707 --> 00:40:01,606 It was first forged by the Maori, 561 00:40:01,640 --> 00:40:04,988 who crossed this terrain in search of precious gems. 562 00:40:10,028 --> 00:40:13,894 The Milford Track's highest point is MacKinnon Pass, 563 00:40:13,928 --> 00:40:18,277 where a memorial to explorer Quintin MacKinnon now stands. 564 00:40:19,969 --> 00:40:23,697 In 1888, he spent a month in extreme weather 565 00:40:23,731 --> 00:40:28,218 blazing a trail through the wilderness to Milford Sound. 566 00:40:28,253 --> 00:40:31,394 MacKinnon became the first official tour guide 567 00:40:31,429 --> 00:40:34,708 leading visitors along the path he forged. 568 00:40:39,747 --> 00:40:44,476 Seven miles away from the pass is Sutherland Falls. 569 00:40:44,511 --> 00:40:49,619 Fed by a mountain lake, the water plummets 2,000 feet, 570 00:40:49,654 --> 00:40:52,829 a display some hikers say is the highlight of the entire trek. 571 00:41:01,631 --> 00:41:03,322 In the middle of the North Island, 572 00:41:03,357 --> 00:41:07,982 a peaceful scene hides an explosive past. 573 00:41:08,017 --> 00:41:10,226 This is Lake Taupo-- 574 00:41:10,260 --> 00:41:13,919 New Zealand's biggest lake and a popular playground. 575 00:41:13,954 --> 00:41:16,543 Much of it is actually a collapsed volcano. 576 00:41:20,788 --> 00:41:22,618 Deep underwater are remnants 577 00:41:22,652 --> 00:41:24,620 of what's believed to be the worst eruption 578 00:41:24,654 --> 00:41:28,555 in the last 5,000 years. 579 00:41:28,589 --> 00:41:31,730 Experts say it was a thousand times more powerful 580 00:41:31,765 --> 00:41:35,113 than the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. 581 00:41:40,152 --> 00:41:44,571 Volcanic activity is still bubbling beneath the surface. 582 00:41:44,605 --> 00:41:48,989 Just 600 feet down, vents expel ash and dust. 583 00:41:52,440 --> 00:41:54,926 The only protection from the next catastrophe 584 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,136 is a Maori carving of an ancient navigator... 585 00:41:58,170 --> 00:42:02,071 Etched here to prevent another eruption. 586 00:42:07,801 --> 00:42:09,561 On the southern shore of the lake, 587 00:42:09,596 --> 00:42:14,117 volcanoes spring from the earth. 588 00:42:14,152 --> 00:42:17,396 They're part of Tongariro National Park-- 589 00:42:17,431 --> 00:42:19,709 New Zealand's first protected land 590 00:42:19,744 --> 00:42:22,401 and home to active volcanoes. 591 00:42:25,439 --> 00:42:27,545 One erupted a staggering 70 times 592 00:42:27,579 --> 00:42:30,513 in the last 70 years. 593 00:42:30,548 --> 00:42:34,897 A second erupted twice in 2012 alone. 594 00:42:34,931 --> 00:42:38,210 This park is a stark reminder 595 00:42:38,245 --> 00:42:41,662 that New Zealand is a land of extremes... 596 00:42:49,463 --> 00:42:52,431 A place where fire clashes with ice... 597 00:42:57,195 --> 00:43:00,578 And people are always pushing the limits. 598 00:43:03,546 --> 00:43:06,273 From peaks in the south... 599 00:43:08,793 --> 00:43:11,071 To the hills in the north... 600 00:43:14,661 --> 00:43:18,216 These islands showcase nature at its best. 601 00:43:22,323 --> 00:43:28,122 New Zealand is a place where you can pierce the sky 602 00:43:28,157 --> 00:43:30,642 and swan dive into adventure. 603 00:43:34,473 --> 00:43:39,133 This is a country of dreamers... 604 00:43:39,168 --> 00:43:43,379 And doers... 605 00:43:43,413 --> 00:43:47,901 A small nation with a mighty heart 606 00:43:47,935 --> 00:43:49,903 beating at the bottom of the world. 45675

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