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[low whirring]
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[whirring accelerates]
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[static]
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[beep]
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pulsing, dramatic music
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[man]What the hell is that thing?
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[woman]I saw this hugesaucer-shaped vehicle.
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[woman 2] I've never seenanything like that before.
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[man 2]It wasn't blinking or nothing.
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Was just like a ball of light.
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[man 3]Whoa.
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It's gotthree triangular lights.
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-[pilot] Well, if there's a---[pilot 2] Look at that thing!
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[pilot]It's rotating.
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[man 3]It's extremely quiet.
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It's definitely not an airplaneor a helicopter.
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I don't know what that was.
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[Leslie Kean]For decades,
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UFO witnesses were laughed at.
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They're just toldthat they can't talk about it.
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"We don't want to hear about it.
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Maybe you're a little crazy,if you even saw it."
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[man 4] No, whatever that is,that's huge.
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[Kean]But we're at a place right now
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where we are beginningto realize
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how strange it is and howlittle we really understand.
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Imagine if it was acknowledged,
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officially, that UFOs exist.
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That would bea big paradigm shift.
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[birds chirping]
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[newswoman]Intelligenceagencies have six months
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to release all the informationthey have on UFOs.
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It's partof a $2.3 trillion-dollar bill
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signed back in December.The report needs
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to contain analysisof any UFO data
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as well as name any possiblesecurity threats that they pose.
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slow, pulsing music
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Thousands of newly declassifieddocuments on UFOs
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from the CIA
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now accessible on the Internet,
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and you can thanka UFO enthusiast
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for that massive dump of docsnow known as Black Vault.
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[John Greenewald Jr.]With the passing of this bill,
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a lot of people thinkthis is it.
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This is when the government andthe military is gonna come out
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and reveal the truth behindwhat these UFOs or UAP are.
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[Aucoin]Seemed likethey were aware of our presence,
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'cause they would actively movearound us.
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[Greenewald]We know that therewas the UFO research program.
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We knowthey enlisted scientists,
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people that could lookat this information,
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whether it be witness testimony,
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photographs or film reels.
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hypnotic, pulsing music
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There is so much to dig into.
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[man]What we've been doingis simply looking
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for flying objectsthat are where
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they're not supposed to be.
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But on the one in a millionchance that it really is E.T.,
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we kind of want to know that,too.
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[Greenewald]I think the media's attention
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to the UFO topicabsolutely fueled then
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the public's responsefor demanding answers,
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for demanding action
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and to encourage senators
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like Marco Rubio to say, "Hey,
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this phenomena is real.
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You should investigate it."
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Tell them it's a threat,tell them
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that it's encroachingon military installations,
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all of a sudden, you got thatSenate Committee on Intelligence
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pretty darn interested on whatintelligence can be gathered,
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and they're 100% on boardtrying to get to it.
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December of 2017,
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TheNew York Timesreally put the reality
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of what they calleda-a UFO research program
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out there into the cosmos,
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and people ate this up.
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That was oneof the biggest stories,
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if not the biggest story,
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that theNew York Timesdigital edition ever had.
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[keys clacking]
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[Kean]I've been writingfor many years
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about unconventional phenomena,
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large mysteriesthat really intrigued me
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but are not usually coveredby... journalists.
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It's not easyto get TheNew York Times
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to cover a subject that's
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not fully documented.
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Particularly if it's an issuelike this,
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where politicians,
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although they may be interested,
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they're afraid to deal with it.
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[newsman]Recent reportby TheNew York Times
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unveiled the existence ofa real-life X-Files department.
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It's a five-yearsecret government program
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to investigatemysterious flying objects.
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[newsman 2]The Pentagonnow confirms the existence
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of a secretive UFO program
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taskedwith investigating reports
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of unidentified flying objects.
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[Brian Todd]Tens of millions of dollars
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for the projectwere pushed through
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by former Senate Majority LeaderHarry Reid.
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TheNew York TimessaysReid acknowledged to them
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that he and two other senators
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did not want public debate
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on the Senate floorover this program.
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gentle, pulsing music
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"Real UFOs?Pentagon Unit Tried to Know."
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Pretty amazing.
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hypnotic, pulsing music
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The Department of Defensehad a program
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called the Advanced AerospaceThreat Identification Program,
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and we all call it AATIP,which is the acronym.
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They had had this programsince 2007,
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whose purpose was to study UFOs.
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The funding was not made public,
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so nobody knew about it.
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This is the first timeit was on the record.
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What instigatedthe whole thing was the fact
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the director of the programresigned
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in October, two monthsbefore the story came out.
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I was fortunate enoughto have a meeting with him
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literally the day he resignedor the day after.
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And he wrote a powerful letterto the Secretary of Defense,
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James Mattis, at the time,
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explaining why he was leaving,
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which had to do with the fact
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that there werenot enough resources provided
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for what he considered to bea national security issue.
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[newswoman]Do you believe
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that-that lifefrom somewhere else,
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while you ran this program,
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came here, visited, observed?
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There is very compellingevidence that we, uh...
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we m-may not be alone,
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whatever that means.
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[Kean]After our story came out,
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there started to be briefings
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for various committeesin Washington.
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TheNew York Timeshas a huge impact.
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It opens the door
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for things to happen.
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[reporter]I wondered ifthe president will show his...
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degree of transparencyon, uh, this issue.
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Uh, I'm not aware of any plansthe president has to, uh...
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uh, make publicany information about this.
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I would be interested in knowing
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if there'ssome other people here.
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[newsman]I don't believe it. Dan?
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-I believe it.-[Dan] Listen...
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UFOs? Any UFOs?
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Did you ask about that?
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I've certainly asked about it.
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And?
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Can't tell you.
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-Sorry.-Okay.
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All right,I'll take that as a yes.
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-[chuckling] Why not?-'Cause if there were none,
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you'd say there was none, right?
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Feel-feel free to think that.
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I do.
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-[horns honking in distance]-[jackhammering]
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[Diana Walsh Pasulka]I remember when I woke up
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the day it came out.
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It was a bombshell, right?That's what it was.
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pulsing, tense music
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I'm a research professor.
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And I research the connections
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between technologyand religious belief,
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among other things.
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That article just electrified
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the whole environmentof the study.
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I got phone calls from Harvard.
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I got phone callsfrom Princeton,
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from academics everywhere.
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[man]What is that?
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[Pasulka]These are things thatacademics don't want to touch.
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[pilot]My gosh.
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They're all goingagainst the wind.
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[Pasulka]We have scientists
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who studiedthe phenomena anonymously
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to keep their careers intact,frankly.
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[Avi Loeb]Scientists have a problem
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discussing the possibility
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of extraterrestrialintelligence.
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They-- It's outof the mainstream,
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and it should not be.
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[Pasulka]It's almostlike the Invisible College.
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Back in the 1500s,the Invisible College
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was a word for the scientists,
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like Francis Bacon,
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who were kind of making headway,
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but the church would kill them
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if they knewwhat they were doing, right?
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[man]There it is.
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[Pasulka]People who study the phenomena
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won't talk to each otherabout it.
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They just won't. Andso I thought, "What is that?"
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And I thought, "You know,it's really likeFight Club,
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that movie from the 1990s
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with Brad Pittand Edward Norton."
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You've got this guy who startsthis cult movement.
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Right?
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And they don't talk about it.
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First rule of Fight Club:
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don't talk about Fight Club.
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And with UFO events,
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I found it again and again
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and again and again.
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And it was pervasive.
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So there's no longeran Invisible College.
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It's a Fight Club.
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[Kean]I think it's importantfor people to understand
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that most sightingsof what people call UFOs
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can be explained.
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I mean,if you have people out at night
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and they see something weirdin the sky
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and they might report it,
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well, the authoritiescan find out.
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Was there a weather balloonin the sky that day
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at that location?
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Only a small percentageof sightings can't be explained.
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We need to doproper investigations.
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I think
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it's irresponsible,it's dangerous
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to just ignore it.
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It's really disrespectfulto the witnesses.
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The best example of this is
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the Phoenix Lights case.
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soft, haunting music
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[newsman]It is very rarefor thousands of people to call
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and report seeingthe same lights in the same spot
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at the same time.
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[Kean]Unlike a lot of the casesthat we take very seriously,
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this one was about people,
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massive numbers of people.
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And a lot of people were calling
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the National UFOReporting Center.
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[newswoman]UFO watchersare calling it a dramatic event.
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-[woman] Another one, too!-[woman 2] Where? Whoa!
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-Look at that. Wait.-[man] I got that one on video.
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-Can't see how this works.-[man] Whoa.
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-[man 2] Shit.-[man 3]Aliens,
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first thing that I thought.
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It scared the heck out of me.
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[man 4]It was a UFO.
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[woman 3]We saw five lights in a row.
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[man 5]It looked like some kind of, uh,
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geometric drawing.
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[child]It was big as a football field,
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-at least.-As I was coming up the hill,
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I didn't know what it was.
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You heard nothing.
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[newsman]What do you think it is?
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[woman 4]I think it was a spaceship
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of some sort.
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[Greenewald]There'sa lot of mystery behind us
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and a lotof unanswered questions
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that no one wants to talk about.
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-[woman 5] What?-What is it? Can you see it?
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[Pasulka]We're still talkingabout it because
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of the aftereffects thatthe people who experienced it
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00:12:12,773 --> 00:12:14,403
are still having.
266
00:12:14,442 --> 00:12:17,282
loud, ominous music
267
00:12:20,072 --> 00:12:24,412
Interview, Fife Symington.Camera A, B, C, D. Mark.
268
00:12:28,330 --> 00:12:31,540
[Symington]I rememberI'd been listening to the news,
269
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and people were reporting lightsover Phoenix.
270
00:12:34,795 --> 00:12:37,545
And turned to my wifeand said, "You know,
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I'm gonna go take my car andI'm gonna go drive to Squaw Peak
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00:12:40,551 --> 00:12:43,101
to see if I can see whatall the hullabaloo is about."
273
00:12:43,137 --> 00:12:46,217
gentle, haunting music
274
00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:51,769
There were a whole bunchof people in the park,
275
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and everybody's lookingfor the lights.
276
00:12:55,232 --> 00:12:57,192
Then somebody said,"Holy cow. Look at that."
277
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And so I turned around,and this great big
278
00:13:00,112 --> 00:13:03,622
delta-shaped thing came outof the northwest
279
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and headed downinto the Southeast Valley.
280
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[man] They're lined upin-in a pattern, man.
281
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-There's geometry behind this.-[man 2] Yeah.
282
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[Symington]It was really eerie.It had embedded lights.
283
00:13:13,959 --> 00:13:15,919
I always refer to itas otherworldly.
284
00:13:18,339 --> 00:13:20,509
I've never seen anythinglike it.
285
00:13:22,468 --> 00:13:26,468
-There's one behind a chimney.-[man] Major sighting here.
286
00:13:26,514 --> 00:13:28,684
[Kevin Watson]Couldn't hear it.Not being able to hear it...
287
00:13:28,724 --> 00:13:29,814
[woman]Yeah, it was eerie.
288
00:13:29,850 --> 00:13:31,640
-...was-was eerie to me.-Mm-hmm.
289
00:13:31,685 --> 00:13:33,475
That-- Something in the air
290
00:13:33,521 --> 00:13:36,111
-moving at that size...-Yeah.
291
00:13:36,148 --> 00:13:39,278
...completely still,freaked me out.
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00:13:39,318 --> 00:13:42,238
[man]And then did it justdisappear, like it was gone?
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00:13:42,279 --> 00:13:43,659
-[Watson]Lights flicker and---And people saw it in Tucson
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00:13:43,697 --> 00:13:45,317
-minutes later.-Yeah.
295
00:13:45,366 --> 00:13:46,826
-So that's how fast it was.-Minutes later.
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-[woman]Yeah.-[newsman]Some believe
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the lights were flares.
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00:13:48,869 --> 00:13:49,949
Some believe they were
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a secret military aircraft.
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00:13:51,831 --> 00:13:54,961
And others believethey were spaceships.
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00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,170
[newswoman]City CouncilwomanFrancis Emma Barwood
302
00:13:57,211 --> 00:14:00,171
is the only city officialto look for answers.
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00:14:00,214 --> 00:14:01,924
[Barwood]I had assumed that this event
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00:14:01,966 --> 00:14:04,256
was already being investigated,
305
00:14:04,301 --> 00:14:06,761
and I was toldthat nobody would touch it.
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Come on.
307
00:14:08,639 --> 00:14:10,349
Good, good, good.
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I have a hard timeletting things drop
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that aren't finished.
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I always want answers.
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00:14:17,398 --> 00:14:19,318
slow, gentle music
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00:14:20,901 --> 00:14:23,741
I was goingto a city council meeting
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00:14:23,779 --> 00:14:26,369
May 6th of 1997.
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I was stopped by a reporter,
315
00:14:28,909 --> 00:14:33,329
and she asked meif I knew about this object
316
00:14:33,372 --> 00:14:36,132
that flew over Phoenixon March 13th.
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00:14:36,166 --> 00:14:40,126
And she said, "Could you askat the council meeting?"
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00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:43,340
When it came my turnfor a council request,
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00:14:43,382 --> 00:14:46,052
I told them about the reporterand...
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00:14:46,093 --> 00:14:47,933
could we find outwhatever this object was.
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00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:51,390
Kind of curious. Especiallysince people are starting
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00:14:51,432 --> 00:14:53,392
to ask more questions.
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00:14:53,434 --> 00:14:55,524
Everybody turned around,looked at me.
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00:14:55,561 --> 00:14:56,651
And it was like,
325
00:14:56,687 --> 00:14:58,517
"Did I say something wrong?"
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00:14:58,564 --> 00:14:59,614
[chuckles]
327
00:15:01,901 --> 00:15:03,321
-[woman] Thank you.-Thanks.
328
00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:05,070
Councilman Siebert.
329
00:15:05,112 --> 00:15:08,742
[Barwood]How can this be sweptunder the rug?
330
00:15:08,782 --> 00:15:10,372
What are they all afraid of?
331
00:15:10,409 --> 00:15:12,079
soft, pulsing music
332
00:15:12,119 --> 00:15:13,659
[Symington]It was a fairly
333
00:15:13,704 --> 00:15:15,214
tumultuous timefor me politically,
334
00:15:15,247 --> 00:15:16,917
and I certainly didn't want
335
00:15:16,957 --> 00:15:19,587
to pour any keroseneon the fire.
336
00:15:21,045 --> 00:15:22,755
So, the next day,
337
00:15:22,796 --> 00:15:24,086
I'd kept my mouth shut.
338
00:15:24,131 --> 00:15:25,931
[chuckles]
339
00:15:25,966 --> 00:15:29,756
I just decided to lock it awayand not-not talk about it.
340
00:15:29,803 --> 00:15:32,603
It just seemed to bethe prudent thing to do.
341
00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:34,930
I didn't, I didn't needto stand up and say,
342
00:15:34,975 --> 00:15:36,805
"Hey, I-I've seen it."
343
00:15:36,852 --> 00:15:38,652
Uh, you have thousandsof other people who stood up
344
00:15:38,687 --> 00:15:39,767
and said they've seen it.
345
00:15:39,813 --> 00:15:42,943
The story was out there.
346
00:15:42,983 --> 00:15:45,283
[Tom Brokaw]Are we alone?
347
00:15:45,319 --> 00:15:46,899
No, I don't meanjust you and me.
348
00:15:46,946 --> 00:15:48,946
I mean this Earth.
349
00:15:48,989 --> 00:15:51,949
Have we hadsome visitors recently?
350
00:15:51,992 --> 00:15:54,792
The buzz is very bigin the desert southwest,
351
00:15:54,828 --> 00:15:56,908
where it's really nevergone away after some...
352
00:15:56,956 --> 00:15:58,706
weird happenings in the skies
353
00:15:58,749 --> 00:16:00,709
over Phoenix recently.
354
00:16:00,751 --> 00:16:02,751
[newsman]Phoenix CouncilwomanFrances Emma Barwood
355
00:16:02,795 --> 00:16:05,125
says she now getsstacks of mail
356
00:16:05,172 --> 00:16:07,882
from across the countrydetailing similar sightings.
357
00:16:07,925 --> 00:16:09,385
There's no doubt in my mind
358
00:16:09,426 --> 00:16:12,046
that they saw somethingreally phenomenal.
359
00:16:12,096 --> 00:16:15,056
Why isn't anybody else curious?
360
00:16:15,099 --> 00:16:18,139
I mean, why am I the onlyelected official that...
361
00:16:18,185 --> 00:16:19,975
wanted to find out about it?
362
00:16:20,020 --> 00:16:22,940
[newswoman]Strange dotsof light that were the talk
363
00:16:22,982 --> 00:16:24,732
-of the town.-[newsman]A mass,
364
00:16:24,775 --> 00:16:26,645
statewide UFO sighting.
365
00:16:26,694 --> 00:16:28,284
[Kean]As a result of the kind
366
00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:30,110
of uproar that occurred,
367
00:16:30,155 --> 00:16:33,195
it was sort of like allthe citizens suddenly woke up.
368
00:16:33,242 --> 00:16:34,992
And so there wasall this pressure
369
00:16:35,035 --> 00:16:37,785
on Governor Fife Symingtonto do something.
370
00:16:37,830 --> 00:16:40,540
[newsman]Today,in a very surprising move,
371
00:16:40,582 --> 00:16:42,332
Governor Symington saidhe was going to do something
372
00:16:42,376 --> 00:16:45,206
to find out what was going on.
373
00:16:45,254 --> 00:16:46,514
[Symington]You're governor--
374
00:16:46,547 --> 00:16:48,167
your highest dutyis to the citizens
375
00:16:48,215 --> 00:16:49,835
who elected you to office
376
00:16:49,883 --> 00:16:53,013
and to protect themif there's some danger
377
00:16:53,053 --> 00:16:54,763
and demand answers.
378
00:16:54,805 --> 00:16:56,635
Many of our citizens have been
379
00:16:56,682 --> 00:16:58,102
very disturbed by this.
380
00:16:58,142 --> 00:16:59,892
In response,I suggested that it was time
381
00:16:59,935 --> 00:17:02,475
to end months of speculationon the question
382
00:17:02,521 --> 00:17:05,361
and investigate the matter onceand for all to clear it up.
383
00:17:05,399 --> 00:17:07,859
[man]If the authoritiesdon't know what it is,
384
00:17:07,901 --> 00:17:10,151
they should say. And if they doknow, they are accountable
385
00:17:10,195 --> 00:17:12,655
to the public and they'd bettercough up an answer.
386
00:17:12,698 --> 00:17:14,158
pulsing, tense music
387
00:17:14,199 --> 00:17:16,449
[Symington]We made serious inquiries,
388
00:17:16,493 --> 00:17:18,543
asking the Air Force,"Well, what did you find?"
389
00:17:18,579 --> 00:17:21,539
And we never gota satisfactory explanation.
390
00:17:21,582 --> 00:17:24,842
The most interesting one was
391
00:17:24,877 --> 00:17:26,337
the Warthogs, the A-10s,
392
00:17:26,378 --> 00:17:29,378
that they saidhad dropped flares.
393
00:17:29,423 --> 00:17:31,473
[newswoman]The National Guard says it was
394
00:17:31,508 --> 00:17:34,638
conducting flare exercisesoutside Phoenix that night.
395
00:17:34,678 --> 00:17:37,848
[man]Our A-10 Thunderboltsthat are right behind me
396
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:40,140
were on a night illuminationexercise.
397
00:17:40,184 --> 00:17:41,604
[Symington]I mean, I'm a pilot.
398
00:17:41,643 --> 00:17:43,403
I knew they weren't flares.
399
00:17:43,437 --> 00:17:45,397
Flares don't dowhat those lights were doing.
400
00:17:45,439 --> 00:17:48,189
Plus, the problem with thatwas the timing.
401
00:17:48,233 --> 00:17:50,783
The Air Force saidthat the A-10s
402
00:17:50,819 --> 00:17:53,159
were out thereat about ten o'clock,
403
00:17:53,197 --> 00:17:55,657
but the lights wereat around 8:30 or something.
404
00:17:55,699 --> 00:17:58,409
[newswoman]What took place herewas far different than what
405
00:17:58,452 --> 00:17:59,952
the Air National Guardsays took place.
406
00:17:59,995 --> 00:18:01,995
This happenedover a period of hours
407
00:18:02,039 --> 00:18:03,119
all over the state.
408
00:18:03,165 --> 00:18:05,535
So, the official response
409
00:18:05,584 --> 00:18:07,134
was completely bogus.
410
00:18:08,170 --> 00:18:11,220
But a governor has no power
411
00:18:11,256 --> 00:18:14,046
over the Air Forceor Luke Air Force Base
412
00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:16,723
to do anything morethan ask a lot of questions.
413
00:18:16,762 --> 00:18:18,262
That's all you...
414
00:18:18,305 --> 00:18:20,095
all you could do, you know?
415
00:18:20,140 --> 00:18:22,430
Sometimes very difficult dealingwith the federal government.
416
00:18:23,644 --> 00:18:27,064
[Kean]Senator John McCainwas asked about this.
417
00:18:27,106 --> 00:18:29,186
People would write him lettersand call his office.
418
00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:31,193
[man]Why don't theycome clean and say,
419
00:18:31,235 --> 00:18:33,275
"We don't know" or "We do know"?
420
00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:34,860
That's all we want to know.
421
00:18:34,905 --> 00:18:37,905
[Kean]John McCain asked the Air Force
422
00:18:37,950 --> 00:18:39,580
if they would conductan investigation
423
00:18:39,618 --> 00:18:43,658
and was told thatthey don't investigate UFOs,
424
00:18:43,705 --> 00:18:46,705
which was about as faras he could go
425
00:18:46,750 --> 00:18:49,630
as a public official.
426
00:18:52,214 --> 00:18:54,554
[Symington]Yes. McCain
427
00:18:54,591 --> 00:18:59,351
was very open to it being a...an unidentified flying object.
428
00:18:59,388 --> 00:19:03,888
So, I asked the Air Force,"Well, what did you find?"
429
00:19:03,934 --> 00:19:07,484
And they saidthey didn't find anything, so...
430
00:19:09,857 --> 00:19:12,567
There have been reportsthat several aircraft
431
00:19:12,609 --> 00:19:14,949
took off fromLuke Air Force base
432
00:19:14,987 --> 00:19:16,737
in hot pursuit with afterburner
433
00:19:16,780 --> 00:19:20,280
and tried to interceptwhatever the lights were.
434
00:19:21,702 --> 00:19:23,662
[man]Almost blew over me.
435
00:19:23,704 --> 00:19:26,124
And as soon as the jets got
436
00:19:26,165 --> 00:19:28,665
to the object, this thing,like, shot straight up
437
00:19:28,709 --> 00:19:30,089
and vanishedright in front of my eyes.
438
00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:31,997
And that's... that was really
439
00:19:32,045 --> 00:19:33,205
what put me over the edge there
440
00:19:33,255 --> 00:19:34,375
when I... when I saw that.
441
00:19:34,423 --> 00:19:36,383
[thunder rumbling]
442
00:19:36,425 --> 00:19:39,005
slow, dramatic music
443
00:19:47,644 --> 00:19:50,064
[Siavelis]It's hardto believe that something
444
00:19:50,105 --> 00:19:52,355
can be in our airspacethat the government
445
00:19:52,399 --> 00:19:54,479
is not aware of.
446
00:19:56,403 --> 00:19:59,873
No matter what level it isin the Air Force.
447
00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:05,120
The governmentis supposed to be in charge.
448
00:20:05,162 --> 00:20:07,372
[host]Let me, uh, start thetape, and I'll start a timer.
449
00:20:07,414 --> 00:20:10,544
For the record, it's Friday,the 14th of March, '97.
450
00:20:10,584 --> 00:20:13,504
I'm talking with a gentlemanwhich is calling from Phoenix.
451
00:20:13,545 --> 00:20:15,165
Okay, sir, go ahead.
452
00:20:30,062 --> 00:20:32,482
[Siavelis]The jets that were taking off
453
00:20:32,522 --> 00:20:34,732
from Luke Air Force Base...
454
00:20:36,860 --> 00:20:40,530
You don't scramble jetsjust from somebody calling in
455
00:20:40,572 --> 00:20:42,912
to the police station.
456
00:20:42,950 --> 00:20:44,620
And they weren't flares.
457
00:21:04,930 --> 00:21:06,890
Those two pilotsget out of their aircraft,
458
00:21:06,932 --> 00:21:08,062
and they're shaken,
459
00:21:08,100 --> 00:21:10,440
because their gun-ready camera
460
00:21:10,477 --> 00:21:11,937
was filming
461
00:21:11,979 --> 00:21:14,359
somethingthey've never saw before.
462
00:21:37,629 --> 00:21:41,219
[Greenewald]With UFOs,nothing is ever black-and-white.
463
00:21:41,258 --> 00:21:43,218
There's always mud in the water
464
00:21:43,260 --> 00:21:45,970
of trying to figure outsome of these stories.
465
00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:49,393
There's half a centuryof secrecy relating to this,
466
00:21:49,433 --> 00:21:51,143
and so I started
467
00:21:51,184 --> 00:21:53,654
researching the United Statesgovernment connection
468
00:21:53,687 --> 00:21:55,807
to what UFOs were.
469
00:21:55,856 --> 00:21:58,146
pulsing, dramatic music
470
00:21:59,943 --> 00:22:01,323
[man]On flying saucers,
471
00:22:01,361 --> 00:22:04,071
do you yourself believethat they exist?
472
00:22:04,114 --> 00:22:05,824
Well, I'm positive they exist.
473
00:22:05,866 --> 00:22:08,156
The weight of the evidencemakes it impossible
474
00:22:08,201 --> 00:22:10,331
to arriveat any other conclusion.
475
00:22:10,370 --> 00:22:13,540
[Greenewald]It started way back in 1947.
476
00:22:13,582 --> 00:22:16,132
There were UFO fleets that were
477
00:22:16,168 --> 00:22:17,958
being seenabove the skies of Washington.
478
00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:23,590
People were scared.
479
00:22:26,678 --> 00:22:29,558
[Mike Wallace]Tonight,we go after a fantastic story.
480
00:22:29,598 --> 00:22:30,888
The story that flying saucers
481
00:22:30,932 --> 00:22:34,312
from other worldsare visiting our planet.
482
00:22:34,353 --> 00:22:37,483
[Kean]There were so many sightings,
483
00:22:37,522 --> 00:22:40,152
and the Air Force just didn'tknow what to do about it.
484
00:22:40,192 --> 00:22:42,822
[John Samford]Air Forceinterest in this problem
485
00:22:42,861 --> 00:22:45,281
has been dueto our feeling of an obligation
486
00:22:45,322 --> 00:22:49,282
to identify and analyze
487
00:22:49,326 --> 00:22:50,696
to the best of our ability,
488
00:22:50,744 --> 00:22:52,374
anything in the air
489
00:22:52,412 --> 00:22:55,122
that may have the possibilityof threat
490
00:22:55,165 --> 00:22:57,205
or menace to the United States.
491
00:22:57,250 --> 00:22:59,630
[Greenewald]There was this aim
492
00:22:59,669 --> 00:23:02,209
to truly investigate UFOs.
493
00:23:02,255 --> 00:23:03,875
[Samford]There have been reports
494
00:23:03,924 --> 00:23:05,884
that have been made
495
00:23:05,926 --> 00:23:07,836
by credible observers
496
00:23:07,886 --> 00:23:10,886
of relatively incredible things.
497
00:23:14,976 --> 00:23:17,396
[Greenewald]The Air ForceOffice of Special Investigations
498
00:23:17,437 --> 00:23:18,897
created a Project Grudge,
499
00:23:18,939 --> 00:23:20,229
Project Sign,
500
00:23:20,273 --> 00:23:22,903
and then later Project Blue Bookin 1952
501
00:23:22,943 --> 00:23:24,283
to investigate
502
00:23:24,319 --> 00:23:26,449
and ultimately explain them.
503
00:23:26,488 --> 00:23:28,738
[Kean]Project Blue Book was set up
504
00:23:28,782 --> 00:23:30,702
with a public office
505
00:23:30,742 --> 00:23:34,502
where citizens could contributereports of sightings.
506
00:23:34,538 --> 00:23:38,078
So, you had all these witnesses.
507
00:23:39,042 --> 00:23:40,712
[Thomas Hanchett]I looked up,
508
00:23:40,752 --> 00:23:44,672
and to my right,I saw a large ball of fire.
509
00:23:44,714 --> 00:23:48,264
The object, uh,very rapidly disappeared...
510
00:23:48,301 --> 00:23:49,931
pulsing, intense music
511
00:23:49,970 --> 00:23:51,100
[Pasulka]You have
512
00:23:51,138 --> 00:23:54,218
people experiencing something
513
00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:56,476
that they don'tquite understand.
514
00:23:57,477 --> 00:24:00,767
These experiencesimpact these people.
515
00:24:00,814 --> 00:24:03,534
Impacts the way that they
516
00:24:03,567 --> 00:24:04,527
live their lives.
517
00:24:05,152 --> 00:24:07,782
[John Foster]Two small lights appeared to me
518
00:24:07,821 --> 00:24:10,741
at the outer edges of the object
519
00:24:10,782 --> 00:24:14,082
glowing in a bluish green lightand...
520
00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:16,619
[Pasulka]Lots and lotsand lots of people,
521
00:24:16,663 --> 00:24:18,623
lot of very,you know, intelligent
522
00:24:18,665 --> 00:24:20,575
and successful people
523
00:24:20,625 --> 00:24:22,165
believe and see UFOs.
524
00:24:23,170 --> 00:24:25,090
Researchers in contact
525
00:24:25,130 --> 00:24:28,430
with some of the peoplestill today decide to look
526
00:24:28,467 --> 00:24:30,467
at the effects.
527
00:24:30,510 --> 00:24:33,100
What if thousandsof people saw it?
528
00:24:33,138 --> 00:24:35,848
You know, what kind of effectswould they have?
529
00:24:35,891 --> 00:24:37,481
What would that doto our culture?
530
00:24:43,356 --> 00:24:45,606
UFO, for want of a better word,
531
00:24:45,650 --> 00:24:48,570
this phenomenon becomes,somehow, a new form
532
00:24:48,612 --> 00:24:50,782
of religiosity.
533
00:24:53,492 --> 00:24:55,162
It created true believers.
534
00:24:55,202 --> 00:24:57,002
[newswoman]It was 1:40 a.m.
535
00:24:57,037 --> 00:25:00,077
Deputy Sheriff Val Johnsonwas on patrol
536
00:25:00,123 --> 00:25:02,423
in rural Marshall Countywhen, suddenly,
537
00:25:02,459 --> 00:25:04,249
he saw a bright light
538
00:25:04,294 --> 00:25:07,424
a few feet above ground leveltwo miles down the road.
539
00:25:07,464 --> 00:25:09,674
I traveled about a mile,
540
00:25:09,716 --> 00:25:12,636
and the light seemed to, uh,intercept me,
541
00:25:12,677 --> 00:25:16,597
so to speak,and, uh, came right up on me.
542
00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,100
It was painful. The light wasextremely brilliant and painful.
543
00:25:20,143 --> 00:25:23,363
I closed my eyes, and I heardthe sound of breaking glass,
544
00:25:23,396 --> 00:25:25,516
and that's the last I remember.
545
00:25:25,565 --> 00:25:27,525
[newswoman]Johnsonwas unconscious for 40 minutes
546
00:25:27,567 --> 00:25:30,697
before he radioed for helpand was taken to the hospital.
547
00:25:30,737 --> 00:25:32,317
A doctorand later an eye specialist
548
00:25:32,364 --> 00:25:35,414
confirmed that Johnsonhad suffered mild welder
549
00:25:35,450 --> 00:25:37,040
or flash burns to his eyes.
550
00:25:37,077 --> 00:25:39,827
Even stranger,both Johnson's wristwatch
551
00:25:39,871 --> 00:25:42,501
and the electric clockin his patrol car
552
00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:44,581
had mysteriously stoppedfor 14 minutes.
553
00:25:44,626 --> 00:25:48,706
It's truly unexplainable to meor, uh, un-unknown to me.
554
00:25:48,755 --> 00:25:50,665
[Greenewald]UFO sightings
555
00:25:50,715 --> 00:25:54,385
blew up in a waythat no one truly expected.
556
00:25:55,887 --> 00:25:58,427
Going back to the Space Raceof the '60s,
557
00:25:58,473 --> 00:26:01,063
the astronauts that weregoing up for the first time,
558
00:26:01,101 --> 00:26:04,151
they were seeing stuffthat they just couldn't explain.
559
00:26:08,108 --> 00:26:11,188
[Greenewald]It didn't stopin the 1960s either.
560
00:26:11,236 --> 00:26:13,656
Today there aremany NASA videos
561
00:26:13,697 --> 00:26:16,697
that have these mysteriousand unknown objects.
562
00:26:16,741 --> 00:26:19,411
There are a growing numberof cases
563
00:26:19,452 --> 00:26:22,082
that don't havea logical explanation.
564
00:26:22,122 --> 00:26:24,502
And from the beginning,the government
565
00:26:24,541 --> 00:26:25,711
had to squash it.
566
00:26:25,750 --> 00:26:27,250
tense, dramatic music
567
00:26:29,087 --> 00:26:31,757
In the early 1950s,the CIA was starting to see
568
00:26:31,798 --> 00:26:35,298
that there was a much biggernational security implication
569
00:26:35,343 --> 00:26:36,803
behind what UFOs were.
570
00:26:36,845 --> 00:26:38,465
Whether or not they were alien
571
00:26:38,513 --> 00:26:40,643
at this pointreally was irrelevant.
572
00:26:41,641 --> 00:26:44,231
They knew that the excitement
573
00:26:44,269 --> 00:26:46,899
that the general public had,
574
00:26:46,938 --> 00:26:49,068
that in itselfcould create a risk.
575
00:26:49,691 --> 00:26:52,781
A group of scientistsput together by the CIA
576
00:26:52,819 --> 00:26:55,819
analyzed all of the UFO data
577
00:26:55,864 --> 00:26:57,954
that the United States Air Forcecollected, and they said,
578
00:26:57,991 --> 00:26:59,911
"Are we lookingat a phenomena that's real?
579
00:26:59,951 --> 00:27:01,831
Is this somethingthat we should worry about,
580
00:27:01,870 --> 00:27:03,370
and what should we do about it?"
581
00:27:03,413 --> 00:27:05,423
The committee concludedthat in the 19 years
582
00:27:05,457 --> 00:27:09,037
since the first UFO was sighted,there has been no evidence
583
00:27:09,085 --> 00:27:11,125
that unidentified flying objects
584
00:27:11,171 --> 00:27:13,551
are a threatto our national security.
585
00:27:14,507 --> 00:27:16,087
[Greenewald]Project Blue Book,
586
00:27:16,134 --> 00:27:18,304
which lastedall the way through 1969,
587
00:27:18,345 --> 00:27:19,925
was not to investigate anything.
588
00:27:19,971 --> 00:27:21,971
It was rather to explain it.
589
00:27:22,015 --> 00:27:25,635
To say, "Look, you guys thinkyou don't understand this,
590
00:27:25,685 --> 00:27:27,975
but we do. We'rethe all-powerful government.
591
00:27:28,021 --> 00:27:30,731
We're the all-powerful CIA.We can explain this."
592
00:27:30,774 --> 00:27:34,404
[Kean]Some of the explanationsthey gave were so ludicrous
593
00:27:34,444 --> 00:27:37,074
that it was essentiallylike ridicule.
594
00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:39,993
I cannot prove in a court of law
595
00:27:40,033 --> 00:27:42,793
that marsh gasis the full explanation
596
00:27:42,827 --> 00:27:44,497
of these sightings,
597
00:27:44,537 --> 00:27:49,167
but it does appear, to me,extremely likely.
598
00:27:49,209 --> 00:27:50,629
[newsman] Are you saying,Doctor, that Michigan
599
00:27:50,669 --> 00:27:52,549
is now producingnonexistent saucers?
600
00:27:52,587 --> 00:27:56,627
[chuckles] Well, it's one wayof putting it, I suppose.
601
00:27:56,675 --> 00:27:58,835
[Kean]It just became partof the cultural way
602
00:27:58,885 --> 00:28:01,095
of dealing with this,unfortunately.
603
00:28:01,137 --> 00:28:04,057
[newswoman]The National Guardsays it was conducting
604
00:28:04,099 --> 00:28:06,939
flare exercisesoutside Phoenix that night.
605
00:28:06,976 --> 00:28:09,436
[Kean]You were considered to be crazy
606
00:28:09,479 --> 00:28:13,229
just for reporting somethingthat was actually happening.
607
00:28:13,274 --> 00:28:16,364
It was completely irrational.
608
00:28:17,404 --> 00:28:18,954
[Harris]Tales of aliens
609
00:28:18,988 --> 00:28:22,368
have beenour first conspiracy tales.
610
00:28:22,409 --> 00:28:24,159
They were our first wayof questioning
611
00:28:24,202 --> 00:28:26,202
whether the government
612
00:28:26,246 --> 00:28:29,576
was, in fact,lying to us on a mass scale.
613
00:28:32,877 --> 00:28:34,997
Not just the Roswell story,
614
00:28:35,046 --> 00:28:36,836
which is obviouslythe most famous one,
615
00:28:36,881 --> 00:28:38,721
but you have a numberof other incidents like that
616
00:28:38,758 --> 00:28:41,468
in the 1950s.
617
00:28:41,511 --> 00:28:43,301
Just as the Cold Waris starting,
618
00:28:43,346 --> 00:28:45,766
we start to see morean increasing prevalence
619
00:28:45,807 --> 00:28:47,927
not just of UFO narratives
620
00:28:47,976 --> 00:28:50,346
but of spy narratives,of the sense
621
00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:52,395
that the government is actingwith duplicity.
622
00:28:52,439 --> 00:28:54,519
This is absolutely untrue.
623
00:28:54,566 --> 00:28:56,316
We are not hiding anything.
624
00:28:56,359 --> 00:28:58,649
We have nothing to hide.
625
00:28:58,695 --> 00:29:00,355
intense, dramatic music
626
00:29:00,405 --> 00:29:01,985
[Harris]The rise
627
00:29:02,031 --> 00:29:05,911
of lack of faithin the government to tell us
628
00:29:05,952 --> 00:29:10,582
the truth coincideswith the expansion of mass media
629
00:29:10,623 --> 00:29:12,753
in a waywhere we're suddenly receiving
630
00:29:12,792 --> 00:29:15,042
our information about the world
631
00:29:15,086 --> 00:29:18,416
through the television,through the radio.
632
00:29:18,465 --> 00:29:20,045
[man]One thing is clear.
633
00:29:20,091 --> 00:29:22,681
You could not keepa spaceship a secret.
634
00:29:22,719 --> 00:29:25,099
Too many journalistscould not be restrained
635
00:29:25,138 --> 00:29:27,268
from trumpetingone of the greatest news stories
636
00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:29,177
of all time.
637
00:29:29,225 --> 00:29:31,015
[Harris]And, so, whatever authority
638
00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:34,190
the mainstream that haslong denied the existence
639
00:29:34,230 --> 00:29:36,520
of these beings had
640
00:29:36,566 --> 00:29:38,606
slowly began
641
00:29:38,651 --> 00:29:40,321
to slip away.
642
00:29:40,361 --> 00:29:41,781
Eventually, that authority
643
00:29:41,821 --> 00:29:43,951
breaks down completelywith the Internet.
644
00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:45,910
-[man] I got it.-[woman] Oh, my gosh.
645
00:29:45,950 --> 00:29:48,160
-[man] Whoa.-[woman] What the hell?
646
00:29:48,203 --> 00:29:49,623
[Harris]I think that we are,
647
00:29:49,662 --> 00:29:53,122
as a people, willing to believe
648
00:29:53,166 --> 00:29:54,626
almost anything.
649
00:29:57,629 --> 00:30:00,219
Conspiracy theories or mythcan take hold
650
00:30:00,256 --> 00:30:03,676
using the possibilityof UFOs existing
651
00:30:03,718 --> 00:30:05,508
as a way of doubting
652
00:30:05,553 --> 00:30:07,813
almost everythingin our culture.
653
00:30:12,727 --> 00:30:14,897
The fact that our government
654
00:30:14,938 --> 00:30:19,358
is now slowly doling outinformation
655
00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:22,780
concerning potential evidenceof alien existence,
656
00:30:22,821 --> 00:30:25,991
I think, only feedsinto those narratives.
657
00:30:29,953 --> 00:30:31,583
[newsman]United Airlinesemployees who swear
658
00:30:31,621 --> 00:30:33,121
it was something otherworldlyin the skies
659
00:30:33,164 --> 00:30:35,834
above Chicago'sO'Hare Airport on November 7th,
660
00:30:35,875 --> 00:30:38,165
but neither the FAAnor indeed their own employer
661
00:30:38,211 --> 00:30:40,421
appear to be taking themseriously.
662
00:30:40,463 --> 00:30:42,423
[indistinct chatter]
663
00:30:42,465 --> 00:30:44,465
[Kean]The O'Hare incident
664
00:30:44,509 --> 00:30:47,759
is a really important case.
665
00:30:47,804 --> 00:30:49,014
[Olbermann]Our number one storyin the countdown,
666
00:30:49,055 --> 00:30:50,175
unidentified flying objects
667
00:30:50,223 --> 00:30:51,353
from outer space.
668
00:30:51,391 --> 00:30:52,981
[Kean]The story broke
669
00:30:53,017 --> 00:30:55,137
in theChicago Tribunein January,
670
00:30:55,186 --> 00:30:57,106
so it wasabout two months later.
671
00:30:57,146 --> 00:30:59,106
[Olbermann]Chicago Tribune,interviewing
672
00:30:59,148 --> 00:31:01,028
several people anonymously,including maintenance workers,
673
00:31:01,067 --> 00:31:03,187
baggage handlers and pilots
674
00:31:03,236 --> 00:31:06,696
who each and all describea dark gray saucer-like object
675
00:31:06,739 --> 00:31:08,739
that hovered low over Concourse
676
00:31:08,783 --> 00:31:11,043
before shooting offinto the sky.
677
00:31:11,077 --> 00:31:12,697
[Kean]Most UFO sightings
678
00:31:12,745 --> 00:31:15,575
are fairly quick.Something flies by, right?
679
00:31:15,623 --> 00:31:17,883
This was at least five minutes
680
00:31:17,917 --> 00:31:20,747
in the middle of the afternoonrush hour in the daylight.
681
00:31:20,795 --> 00:31:23,665
Pilots on the groundin their planes
682
00:31:23,715 --> 00:31:25,585
who were just taxiing in or out
683
00:31:25,633 --> 00:31:28,183
were looking, leaning outand looking at it.
684
00:31:28,219 --> 00:31:30,849
There was a lotof radio chatter about it.
685
00:31:43,693 --> 00:31:45,493
One of the managersfrom United Airlines
686
00:31:45,528 --> 00:31:47,908
called the tower and said,
687
00:31:47,947 --> 00:31:50,737
"Do you see that there's thisdisc-shaped object up there?"
688
00:31:50,783 --> 00:31:53,413
And it'sa very interesting conversation.
689
00:32:12,513 --> 00:32:13,933
At one point, he says,
690
00:32:13,973 --> 00:32:15,433
"No, I don't see it,and if I did,
691
00:32:15,475 --> 00:32:17,225
I wouldn't report it anyway."
692
00:32:27,487 --> 00:32:29,237
The woman who called upcalled a second time,
693
00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:31,280
and she had to explain,"I'm not high.
694
00:32:31,324 --> 00:32:32,954
I haven't been drinking.
695
00:32:32,992 --> 00:32:36,332
There's this disc-shaped object.It's actually there."
696
00:32:36,371 --> 00:32:39,871
But that conversationis very interesting
697
00:32:39,916 --> 00:32:42,126
because it shows the attitudeof this.
698
00:32:42,168 --> 00:32:44,748
I mean,this was a safety hazard.
699
00:33:13,950 --> 00:33:17,000
The explanationthat was provided by the FAA...
700
00:33:17,036 --> 00:33:19,866
First, they saidit was a-a weather phenomenon.
701
00:33:19,914 --> 00:33:22,504
By "a weather phenomenon,"they were probably referring
702
00:33:22,542 --> 00:33:24,842
to what's calleda hole punch cloud.
703
00:33:24,877 --> 00:33:27,507
And this is a pictureof a hole punch cloud.
704
00:33:27,547 --> 00:33:30,167
Ice crystals that fallfrom one cloud
705
00:33:30,216 --> 00:33:33,546
to a cloud below,like a cloud bank below.
706
00:33:33,594 --> 00:33:35,814
And then they melt a holein the ice.
707
00:33:35,847 --> 00:33:39,097
I mean,it's an absurd notion to think
708
00:33:39,142 --> 00:33:42,942
that these aviation people
709
00:33:42,979 --> 00:33:45,479
would look up at somethinglike that and think that was
710
00:33:45,523 --> 00:33:46,863
a metallic disc hovering
711
00:33:46,899 --> 00:33:48,899
over the airport, you know?
712
00:33:49,986 --> 00:33:52,276
The pilots from United Airlines,
713
00:33:52,321 --> 00:33:54,531
the employees, they were...
714
00:33:54,574 --> 00:33:57,204
clear that they were notsupposed to talk about this.
715
00:33:58,161 --> 00:34:01,541
Literally not one witness
716
00:34:01,581 --> 00:34:03,961
to this event would puttheir name on the record.
717
00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:05,380
Not one.
718
00:34:05,418 --> 00:34:07,378
[newsman]The FAA is still
719
00:34:07,420 --> 00:34:09,840
pinning this to some kindof weather phenomenon,
720
00:34:09,881 --> 00:34:12,511
that some lights fromthe airport in the overcast sky
721
00:34:12,550 --> 00:34:14,720
somehow got togetherand created this image,
722
00:34:14,761 --> 00:34:17,141
but, uh, weather experts,
723
00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:19,350
uh, astronomy experts,others that I've talked to
724
00:34:19,390 --> 00:34:20,850
said that that's, uh,that's bunk.
725
00:34:20,892 --> 00:34:23,192
[Kean]Somebody has an obligation
726
00:34:23,227 --> 00:34:25,557
within the government.If it's not the FAA,
727
00:34:25,605 --> 00:34:27,765
it's got to be someone elseto deal with that,
728
00:34:27,815 --> 00:34:29,605
to protect the-the aircraftthat are around it,
729
00:34:29,650 --> 00:34:31,570
to find out what it is.
730
00:34:31,611 --> 00:34:33,741
[Olbermann]It seems to methat the likeliest conclusion
731
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:35,410
here is that
732
00:34:35,448 --> 00:34:37,158
the aliens have landed manyyears ago in this cou...
733
00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,620
in this country, in this worldwith one goal in mind--
734
00:34:39,660 --> 00:34:41,580
to create conspiracy theories
735
00:34:41,621 --> 00:34:43,001
and then just sit backand enjoy them.
736
00:34:43,039 --> 00:34:44,459
whimsical music
737
00:34:44,499 --> 00:34:46,499
[Kean]The acronym "UFO"
738
00:34:46,542 --> 00:34:49,592
has come to bea real loaded term.
739
00:34:52,548 --> 00:34:54,718
Unidentified flying object.
740
00:34:55,468 --> 00:34:57,758
That's all it means.
741
00:34:57,804 --> 00:35:00,684
The question"Do you believe in UFOs?"
742
00:35:00,723 --> 00:35:02,063
really doesn't make any sense.
743
00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:04,100
There's no issueof belief there.
744
00:35:04,143 --> 00:35:07,863
The question is maybe, "Whatdo you believe they are?"
745
00:35:07,897 --> 00:35:09,767
But whether they exist
746
00:35:09,816 --> 00:35:12,606
is not even a matter of belief.It's a fact.
747
00:35:17,824 --> 00:35:19,534
[newsman]On the record,
748
00:35:19,575 --> 00:35:21,445
the Arizona National Guard,who would know
749
00:35:21,494 --> 00:35:23,254
about military exercisesand stuff,
750
00:35:23,287 --> 00:35:26,617
says it has no explanationat all for those lights.
751
00:35:27,250 --> 00:35:29,420
Doesn't look like anythingthat I've seen.
752
00:35:29,460 --> 00:35:31,000
Yeah. I haven'tseen anything either.
753
00:35:31,045 --> 00:35:32,335
-Strange.-Not picking anything up
754
00:35:32,380 --> 00:35:33,420
-in the weather center either.-Yeah.
755
00:35:33,464 --> 00:35:34,924
They say the craft was moving
756
00:35:34,966 --> 00:35:37,336
very slowlyand without any sound at all.
757
00:35:37,385 --> 00:35:39,295
The people that saw that believe
758
00:35:39,345 --> 00:35:42,005
what they saw wasan alien spacecraft.
759
00:35:42,056 --> 00:35:44,226
Now Governor Symington himselfhas launched
760
00:35:44,267 --> 00:35:46,017
an official investigation.
761
00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:49,610
The video that I saw a quickglimpse of was intriguing.
762
00:35:49,647 --> 00:35:51,517
Um, so I'm goingto order a, uh, full,
763
00:35:51,566 --> 00:35:53,726
you know, investigationof this through DPS.
764
00:35:53,776 --> 00:35:55,436
We're going to make allthe necessary inquiries,
765
00:35:55,486 --> 00:35:56,986
and we're goingto get to the bottom of it.
766
00:35:57,029 --> 00:35:58,819
We're goingto find out if was a UFO.
767
00:36:03,828 --> 00:36:05,828
Uh, you can sit down. Gonna puta little bit of the deshine
768
00:36:05,872 --> 00:36:08,082
-on you if that's okay.-Okey doke.
769
00:36:08,124 --> 00:36:10,294
[James Heiler]You know, one of the things
770
00:36:10,334 --> 00:36:14,514
that you notice about media isthey have some favorite foods.
771
00:36:14,547 --> 00:36:18,337
One of those is sex scandal,and another one is UFOs.
772
00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:23,139
We had phone calls
773
00:36:23,181 --> 00:36:25,141
coming infrom all over the world.
774
00:36:25,183 --> 00:36:26,523
[man]It was huge across,
775
00:36:26,559 --> 00:36:28,479
and there were bright lights.
776
00:36:28,519 --> 00:36:30,099
[man 2]It was just so bright.
777
00:36:30,146 --> 00:36:31,976
I, uh, saw fivebright luminous objects,
778
00:36:32,023 --> 00:36:33,903
a straight line heading south.
779
00:36:33,941 --> 00:36:36,191
[Heiler]We realized we weren'treally gonna be able
780
00:36:36,235 --> 00:36:39,815
to satisfy people's longingsfor answers.
781
00:36:40,448 --> 00:36:44,988
We didn't really hold adequatemeans of investigating it
782
00:36:45,036 --> 00:36:47,036
as a state government apparat.
783
00:36:50,833 --> 00:36:53,503
[Barwood]Yeah. We had so many people
784
00:36:53,544 --> 00:36:56,924
that we sat with and talked to,and they all described
785
00:36:56,964 --> 00:36:59,434
exactly the same thing.
786
00:37:01,344 --> 00:37:03,354
That I talked to? And, well...
787
00:37:03,387 --> 00:37:06,347
I talked... It was around 700,you know, total.
788
00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:08,270
She had interviewed 700 people?
789
00:37:08,309 --> 00:37:11,729
That, that sounds likean overwhelming task.
790
00:37:11,771 --> 00:37:13,481
Did you rememberher investigating it?
791
00:37:13,522 --> 00:37:16,032
No, I'm not sure how she wouldhave the wherewithal...
792
00:37:16,067 --> 00:37:17,317
How would she havethe wherewithal?
793
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:18,820
...to interview700 people, or
794
00:37:18,861 --> 00:37:20,991
what, if any,real value you would...
795
00:37:21,030 --> 00:37:22,820
you would glean from that.
796
00:37:22,865 --> 00:37:24,735
That's probablywhat he would have to say.
797
00:37:24,784 --> 00:37:26,994
What else is he going to say?
798
00:37:27,036 --> 00:37:29,406
Is he going to say, "Oh, yeah,I should have looked into it"?
799
00:37:29,455 --> 00:37:33,455
-When he didn't.-He really couldn't step up.
800
00:37:33,501 --> 00:37:37,381
Probably, he feels bad that shedid and was taking the grief.
801
00:37:37,421 --> 00:37:39,801
[newsman]The ridicule startedalmost immediately.
802
00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:43,090
This cartoon was publishedbyThe Arizona Republic.
803
00:37:43,135 --> 00:37:44,425
[Barwood]They saw how much
804
00:37:44,470 --> 00:37:46,220
ridicule I got.
805
00:37:46,264 --> 00:37:47,564
[laughing] Maybe that's whythey didn't want to do that.
806
00:37:47,598 --> 00:37:50,478
[Siavelis]And so, therefore,
807
00:37:50,518 --> 00:37:52,848
the best thing to do isto put it to bed.
808
00:37:52,895 --> 00:37:54,975
[horns honking]
809
00:37:55,022 --> 00:37:57,112
And how do you put thingsto bed?
810
00:37:57,149 --> 00:38:00,949
You ridicule anybodythat's involved
811
00:38:00,987 --> 00:38:03,487
so you try to kill the story.
812
00:38:03,531 --> 00:38:07,911
That's what happenedto so-called "Phoenix Lights."
813
00:38:08,911 --> 00:38:10,711
[newsman]That's right.
814
00:38:10,746 --> 00:38:12,416
Now the governor is holdinga press conference
815
00:38:12,456 --> 00:38:13,826
at this very moment.
816
00:38:13,874 --> 00:38:15,294
In fact, at the state capitol.
817
00:38:15,334 --> 00:38:18,054
Reportedly, he saysthat the DPS has already
818
00:38:18,087 --> 00:38:20,917
turned up startlingnew information about this case.
819
00:38:20,965 --> 00:38:23,375
[Barwood]The governor had called
820
00:38:23,426 --> 00:38:26,296
an emergency news conference.
821
00:38:26,345 --> 00:38:29,425
The only time you doan emergency news conference is
822
00:38:29,473 --> 00:38:32,063
when it's a threat to life,health and all that stuff.
823
00:38:36,981 --> 00:38:39,981
Yes, definitely. Yeah. Yeah.
824
00:38:42,028 --> 00:38:43,698
You know,you'd have to remind me. I'm...
825
00:38:43,738 --> 00:38:45,318
It's been so long ago.
826
00:38:47,283 --> 00:38:49,373
You have the advantage of having
827
00:38:49,410 --> 00:38:51,500
the record in front of you.I don't...
828
00:38:51,537 --> 00:38:53,457
I just remember kind ofthe highlights
829
00:38:53,497 --> 00:38:57,787
and the impetus for the, um...
830
00:38:57,835 --> 00:39:00,795
the what I call"the alien caper," and, uh--
831
00:39:01,756 --> 00:39:03,666
Sure.
832
00:39:06,010 --> 00:39:08,550
I issued a callfor an investigation
833
00:39:08,596 --> 00:39:11,016
by the ArizonaDepartment of Public Safety,
834
00:39:11,057 --> 00:39:14,557
and I'm happy to reportwe already are getting results.
835
00:39:14,602 --> 00:39:16,522
Let me just say that I believeit's a serious offense
836
00:39:16,562 --> 00:39:20,732
for anyone-- human,space alien, or otherwise--
837
00:39:20,775 --> 00:39:23,935
to engage in mysterious activityin our nighttime skies.
838
00:39:23,986 --> 00:39:25,356
[Barwood]I thought,
839
00:39:25,404 --> 00:39:27,494
"Oh, good,he's going to investigate."
840
00:39:27,531 --> 00:39:29,451
We may all lookupon the guilty party.
841
00:39:30,409 --> 00:39:32,369
[laughter]
842
00:39:32,411 --> 00:39:34,411
Hey, don't get him too closeto me, please. It's...
843
00:39:34,455 --> 00:39:37,115
-[laughter]-You know. [clears throat]
844
00:39:37,166 --> 00:39:39,036
[laughter]
845
00:39:39,085 --> 00:39:41,915
This just goes to show that youguys are entirely too serious.
846
00:39:41,962 --> 00:39:43,422
[laughter]
847
00:39:43,464 --> 00:39:45,554
[applause]
848
00:39:48,677 --> 00:39:50,847
[laughter]
849
00:39:50,888 --> 00:39:53,598
-[applause]-Thank you. Thank you.
850
00:39:53,641 --> 00:39:56,891
[Barwood]Everybody was so angry.
851
00:39:56,936 --> 00:39:59,606
And-and I said,"I don't know what to tell you.
852
00:39:59,647 --> 00:40:00,647
You know, it's...
853
00:40:00,689 --> 00:40:02,359
it's over."
854
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:03,940
-Mocked everybody.-Mocked us, yeah.
855
00:40:03,984 --> 00:40:05,194
You got to understand...you got to understand that
856
00:40:05,236 --> 00:40:06,946
when it's your ownstate's governor
857
00:40:06,987 --> 00:40:09,197
that's coming out and witha fake alien on the podium.
858
00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,530
-Yeah.-That totally discredits any...
859
00:40:11,575 --> 00:40:12,945
See, even he didn't wantto admit it right away.
860
00:40:12,993 --> 00:40:14,163
That totally discredits anything
861
00:40:14,203 --> 00:40:15,703
-that anybody saw.-Yeah.
862
00:40:15,746 --> 00:40:18,366
We weren't tryingto ridicule people's concerns,
863
00:40:18,416 --> 00:40:21,456
but there was that elementof building hysteria,
864
00:40:21,502 --> 00:40:23,132
which really neededto be dealt with.
865
00:40:23,170 --> 00:40:26,300
I was 12, so imaginethat age, too, is, "You...
866
00:40:26,340 --> 00:40:28,470
-Mm-hmm.-I saw... I saw a UFO, guys."
867
00:40:28,509 --> 00:40:29,839
I mean,that's a different conversation
868
00:40:29,885 --> 00:40:31,095
when you're that age.
869
00:40:31,137 --> 00:40:32,597
All right, our own governor,
870
00:40:32,638 --> 00:40:34,098
who many people supportedat the time...
871
00:40:34,140 --> 00:40:35,430
-Mm-hmm.-...is going out
872
00:40:35,474 --> 00:40:36,774
and mocking what I saw.
873
00:40:36,809 --> 00:40:38,729
I kept to myself.I-I didn't... [stammers]
874
00:40:38,769 --> 00:40:41,559
Absolutely a stigmaand I don't know why.
875
00:40:41,605 --> 00:40:43,395
I don't know why it's there.
876
00:40:43,441 --> 00:40:45,031
But we're gonna nottalk about this right now,
877
00:40:45,067 --> 00:40:47,027
because clearlyit's just a joke to everybody.
878
00:40:48,070 --> 00:40:49,570
I'm sorryif it offended some people,
879
00:40:49,613 --> 00:40:51,123
but it was a lot of fun.
880
00:40:51,157 --> 00:40:53,117
There you go.This is your trophy,
881
00:40:53,159 --> 00:40:54,789
-and you give it to Joe, okay?-Okay.
882
00:40:54,827 --> 00:40:56,037
I'll see you all later.Thank you very much.
883
00:40:56,078 --> 00:40:57,368
[laughter]
884
00:41:02,334 --> 00:41:03,964
[Kean]When you're ina position of authority,
885
00:41:04,003 --> 00:41:05,673
and you can'texplain something
886
00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:09,473
to your constituents,it could panic people,
887
00:41:09,508 --> 00:41:10,968
it could frighten people.
888
00:41:11,594 --> 00:41:15,314
So one of the toolsin the toolbox, when
889
00:41:15,347 --> 00:41:17,677
they're forced to talk about it,is to ridicule it.
890
00:41:17,725 --> 00:41:22,435
It's a way of minimizingits significance, you know?
891
00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:24,820
"These are little green men.Ha, ha, ha."
892
00:41:24,857 --> 00:41:27,607
That's the problemwith the term "UFO."
893
00:41:27,651 --> 00:41:29,321
It's sort of
894
00:41:29,361 --> 00:41:30,651
been contaminated.
895
00:41:30,696 --> 00:41:32,026
[newsman]If the Air Force
896
00:41:32,072 --> 00:41:33,492
had nothing to hide,
897
00:41:33,532 --> 00:41:35,032
Frank Mannor,the Michigan farmer,
898
00:41:35,075 --> 00:41:36,535
who had brought inthe first report,
899
00:41:36,577 --> 00:41:38,367
was caught in the middle.
900
00:41:38,412 --> 00:41:40,122
He was mad.
901
00:41:40,164 --> 00:41:42,254
Are you sorry now that you didtell people what you saw?
902
00:41:42,291 --> 00:41:44,341
Yes, I am. I am...I'm sorry because it...
903
00:41:44,376 --> 00:41:47,756
Not that it's not the truth,but it's just the idea,
904
00:41:47,796 --> 00:41:49,006
the-the reactionof the people.
905
00:41:49,048 --> 00:41:51,838
They think you're a... a nut.
906
00:41:51,884 --> 00:41:54,014
Tell you the truth. That's justwhat they figure you are.
907
00:41:54,053 --> 00:41:56,853
[Kean]Once Project Blue Book
908
00:41:56,889 --> 00:42:00,679
shut down in 1970, thewhole thing kind of went quiet.
909
00:42:00,726 --> 00:42:02,306
[military official]The conclusions
910
00:42:02,353 --> 00:42:05,863
of Project Blue Book were:no UFO reported
911
00:42:05,898 --> 00:42:07,818
has ever given any indication
912
00:42:07,858 --> 00:42:09,858
of threatto our national security.
913
00:42:09,902 --> 00:42:13,202
There is no evidence submitted
914
00:42:13,239 --> 00:42:15,739
that sightings representtechnological developments
915
00:42:15,783 --> 00:42:20,203
beyond the range of present-dayscientific knowledge, and
916
00:42:20,246 --> 00:42:22,036
there is no evidence indicating
917
00:42:22,081 --> 00:42:25,881
that these unidentified objectsare extraterrestrial.
918
00:42:25,918 --> 00:42:28,548
[Greenewald]That reportthat they produced was known
919
00:42:28,587 --> 00:42:31,217
infamouslyas the Condon Report.
920
00:42:31,257 --> 00:42:32,797
Now why is this important?
921
00:42:32,841 --> 00:42:36,851
Because they literally shot downthe topic of UFOs,
922
00:42:36,887 --> 00:42:39,057
said it was a wasteof time and money,
923
00:42:39,098 --> 00:42:41,638
and said,"Shut the investigations down.
924
00:42:41,684 --> 00:42:43,774
It's useless."
925
00:42:43,811 --> 00:42:47,401
[Kean]Think about theopportunities that were lost
926
00:42:47,439 --> 00:42:49,569
for taking it seriouslyand for investigating it.
927
00:42:49,608 --> 00:42:51,528
[newswoman]The Air Force says
928
00:42:51,569 --> 00:42:54,029
it doesn't investigateunknown objects anymore.
929
00:42:54,071 --> 00:42:57,531
NORAD told UPN News 13that it only tracks objects
930
00:42:57,575 --> 00:42:59,535
that originatein our atmosphere.
931
00:42:59,577 --> 00:43:01,077
The CIA, some otherintelligence agency,
932
00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:03,080
well, if they're investigating,
933
00:43:03,122 --> 00:43:05,082
we don't know about it,and chances are, we never will.
934
00:43:08,794 --> 00:43:11,174
[Greenewald]The U.S. governmentalways maintained to me
935
00:43:11,213 --> 00:43:13,553
that they had no interestin UFOs.
936
00:43:13,591 --> 00:43:15,761
But back in 2008,
937
00:43:15,801 --> 00:43:17,851
I had discovered a United StatesAir Force manual.
938
00:43:17,886 --> 00:43:20,386
And there was a whole section
939
00:43:20,431 --> 00:43:23,641
about unidentifiedflying objects.
940
00:43:23,684 --> 00:43:26,774
On not only how to report 'em,but where to report 'em to,
941
00:43:26,812 --> 00:43:28,402
and the two placesthat are not subject
942
00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:29,569
to the Freedomof Information Act--
943
00:43:29,607 --> 00:43:31,567
one being the White House,
944
00:43:31,609 --> 00:43:33,609
the second beingthe NORAD installation--
945
00:43:33,652 --> 00:43:37,322
is on the receiving end ofwhatever these UFO reports are.
946
00:43:37,364 --> 00:43:38,664
And I triedto access the documents,
947
00:43:38,699 --> 00:43:41,039
but of course they said,"Nope, sorry.
948
00:43:41,076 --> 00:43:43,076
We're not subject to theFreedom of Information Act."
949
00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:45,710
How convenientthat they send the UFO records
950
00:43:45,748 --> 00:43:47,038
to that one place.
951
00:43:47,082 --> 00:43:49,172
[newsman]Believers have always maintained
952
00:43:49,209 --> 00:43:52,089
the government knows morethan it claims about UFOs
953
00:43:52,129 --> 00:43:53,759
and doesn't alwaystell the truth.
954
00:43:53,797 --> 00:43:56,587
The latest government admissionsconcede both points
955
00:43:56,634 --> 00:44:00,054
and do little, if anything,to settle the UFO debate.
956
00:44:01,013 --> 00:44:03,063
[Barwood]About the Phoenix Lights,
957
00:44:03,098 --> 00:44:07,648
I'm extremely disappointedthat nobody's taken this on.
958
00:44:07,686 --> 00:44:11,766
I think that the governorwas interested in all of it.
959
00:44:11,815 --> 00:44:15,435
When you look at the pressconference that he did,
960
00:44:15,486 --> 00:44:18,816
you can see he was trulyuncomfortable, and
961
00:44:18,864 --> 00:44:21,334
I think it was because he wasnot comfortable with that.
962
00:44:21,367 --> 00:44:23,947
I think he really did wantto look into it.
963
00:44:23,994 --> 00:44:25,954
There is no way
964
00:44:25,996 --> 00:44:29,326
that he orchestrated that.
965
00:44:29,375 --> 00:44:31,785
And I said, "There's somethingelse going on here."
966
00:44:31,835 --> 00:44:35,835
My speculation is,a deal had to be made.
967
00:44:35,881 --> 00:44:37,131
dramatic music
968
00:44:40,886 --> 00:44:43,176
[newsman]We are now lessthan 12 hours away
969
00:44:43,222 --> 00:44:45,772
from Governor Symington'scriminal trial.
970
00:44:45,808 --> 00:44:49,768
The governor is on trialfor 22 fraud counts.
971
00:44:49,812 --> 00:44:52,152
20 of those counts involvefalsifying financial statements
972
00:44:52,189 --> 00:44:54,899
to federally insured banks.
973
00:44:54,942 --> 00:44:56,692
[Heiler]The trial was the culmination
974
00:44:56,735 --> 00:45:00,655
of seven and a half yearsof investigation
975
00:45:00,698 --> 00:45:04,658
of Fife Symington's private lifebefore becoming governor.
976
00:45:04,702 --> 00:45:08,622
Then it morphedinto a criminal investigation.
977
00:45:08,664 --> 00:45:11,334
[Barwood]He had been in court.
978
00:45:11,375 --> 00:45:14,545
People that were in court,watching this whole thing, said,
979
00:45:14,586 --> 00:45:17,506
he was called outto go into a private meeting.
980
00:45:17,548 --> 00:45:20,298
And then, the next thing is
981
00:45:20,342 --> 00:45:22,852
this emergency press conference.
982
00:45:22,886 --> 00:45:26,886
So somebody else said,
983
00:45:26,932 --> 00:45:29,022
in my opinion, okay,
984
00:45:29,059 --> 00:45:32,059
not-not fact but my opinion,
985
00:45:32,104 --> 00:45:35,574
"If you make this a joke,we'll dismiss the charges."
986
00:45:39,653 --> 00:45:42,203
Yeah, I don't...I wonder where that came from.
987
00:45:42,239 --> 00:45:43,949
Well, if I understandyour question correctly,
988
00:45:43,991 --> 00:45:47,081
you're, you're suggestingsome people believe
989
00:45:47,119 --> 00:45:49,409
that we somehow did this
990
00:45:49,455 --> 00:45:52,205
in leaguewith government authorities...
991
00:45:52,249 --> 00:45:55,289
-Oh.-to mock the idea
992
00:45:55,335 --> 00:45:58,585
of those lightsbeing extraterrestrial.
993
00:46:01,550 --> 00:46:05,510
No, there was no conspiracybehind it at all. No.
994
00:46:05,554 --> 00:46:07,394
We-we weren't tryingto cover up anything.
995
00:46:07,431 --> 00:46:10,561
We were... we were just tryingto make light of it.
996
00:46:10,601 --> 00:46:12,021
ominous music
997
00:46:12,060 --> 00:46:14,400
[Barwood]He was serious
998
00:46:14,438 --> 00:46:16,858
that he was goingto do an investigation,
999
00:46:16,899 --> 00:46:19,439
and then it turned into a joke.
1000
00:46:19,485 --> 00:46:22,945
Somebody somewhere has got to beafraid of the truth coming out.
1001
00:46:22,988 --> 00:46:25,528
That's it.
1002
00:46:26,492 --> 00:46:28,082
And why?
1003
00:46:28,118 --> 00:46:31,208
[Heiler]Neither thenor now do I have any
1004
00:46:31,246 --> 00:46:34,416
plausible explanation more than
1005
00:46:34,458 --> 00:46:38,548
anyone might speculate aboutas to what those lights were.
1006
00:46:38,587 --> 00:46:41,467
I felt thenas I do now that what
1007
00:46:41,507 --> 00:46:44,467
really caused a lotof the "hullabaloo,"
1008
00:46:44,510 --> 00:46:47,600
to use the governor's word,and the speculation is that
1009
00:46:47,638 --> 00:46:49,468
the only information provided
1010
00:46:49,515 --> 00:46:51,675
by the authoritieswas implausible
1011
00:46:51,725 --> 00:46:54,645
to anybodywho saw the-the lights.
1012
00:46:54,686 --> 00:46:57,896
So I think governmentmakes things worse
1013
00:46:57,940 --> 00:46:59,900
when it operates that way.
1014
00:46:59,942 --> 00:47:02,322
And why they do that,I don't know.
1015
00:47:02,361 --> 00:47:04,701
I don't know if it's justbureaucratic obtuseness
1016
00:47:04,738 --> 00:47:08,028
or if it's some partof a-a larger attempt
1017
00:47:08,075 --> 00:47:12,615
to deflect attention from thingsthat are meant to remain secret.
1018
00:47:12,663 --> 00:47:16,633
My best guess at it wasit was some sort
1019
00:47:16,667 --> 00:47:18,837
of high-altitudestealth technology
1020
00:47:18,877 --> 00:47:21,507
that we didn't want known.
1021
00:47:24,216 --> 00:47:25,796
You and I will alwaysdisagree on this,
1022
00:47:25,843 --> 00:47:28,603
but there's no waythat that was a B-2...
1023
00:47:28,637 --> 00:47:31,097
a B-2 bomberor a stealth bomber.
1024
00:47:31,139 --> 00:47:32,979
This object was big and close.
1025
00:47:33,016 --> 00:47:35,766
And you thinkit was a single object for sure?
1026
00:47:35,811 --> 00:47:37,151
Yeah. Yeah, yeah.
1027
00:47:53,871 --> 00:47:56,121
[Watson]There's no way
1028
00:47:56,164 --> 00:47:59,674
that something like that'sman-made that we know of.
1029
00:47:59,710 --> 00:48:01,130
[woman]Right. That's right.
1030
00:48:01,169 --> 00:48:03,339
Now I don't knowif it could have been
1031
00:48:03,380 --> 00:48:04,840
extraterrestrial, whatever.
1032
00:48:04,882 --> 00:48:06,632
Regardless, it is what it is.
1033
00:48:06,675 --> 00:48:09,335
We saw what we saw.It was giant, quiet.
1034
00:48:09,386 --> 00:48:14,096
Moved extremely fast,and was amazing.
1035
00:48:14,141 --> 00:48:16,101
dramatic music
1036
00:48:17,603 --> 00:48:19,403
[Pasulka]There's a creation of discourse
1037
00:48:19,438 --> 00:48:21,398
around these events.
1038
00:48:23,066 --> 00:48:25,146
Pop culture todayis gonna represent
1039
00:48:25,193 --> 00:48:28,743
these "UFO events,"for want of a better word,
1040
00:48:28,780 --> 00:48:30,240
as something quite different
1041
00:48:30,282 --> 00:48:32,412
than howthe people experience them.
1042
00:48:32,451 --> 00:48:34,831
[man] Wow. Look at this here.These three things.
1043
00:48:34,870 --> 00:48:37,080
-[man 2] Really?-[woman] What is it?
1044
00:48:37,122 --> 00:48:39,422
[Pasulka]Remember,I'm a historian of Catholicism.
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So, in the 1980s,
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Pope John Paul II wrotea very interesting teaching
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on the angels
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to his bishops. It's called
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"The Catechesis on the Angels."
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And he basically says,these were invisible beings,
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and people don't believein them anymore,
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00:48:56,058 --> 00:49:00,438
and they even denied them duringJesus's time, Jesus's era.
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00:49:00,479 --> 00:49:02,689
He said, "But they exist."And he said,
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"And they intervenein human history."
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He was kind of reinscribingthis idea
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that what we see today is notwhat we think we're seeing.
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00:49:16,912 --> 00:49:21,122
Our perceptions see objects,but what are really there?
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00:49:28,298 --> 00:49:31,718
We're coming upon a new way
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00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:34,260
of understandingthe transcendent,
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00:49:34,304 --> 00:49:36,524
and it's no longer an angel.
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[Harris]What would it meanfor our humanity
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00:49:41,228 --> 00:49:43,858
for us to discoverthat, in fact,
1063
00:49:43,897 --> 00:49:45,227
there are other sentient beings
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00:49:45,273 --> 00:49:46,573
that are capableof traveling here?
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00:49:50,737 --> 00:49:52,737
The thingsthat we think are important
1066
00:49:52,781 --> 00:49:55,371
in the midstof the ongoing pandemic
1067
00:49:55,409 --> 00:49:57,699
or the uprisingfor racial justice...
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00:49:57,744 --> 00:50:00,584
-[explosive pops]-[crowd yelling]
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[Harris]In the specterof being visited
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00:50:03,250 --> 00:50:06,840
by those from another planet,our own divisions would
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00:50:06,878 --> 00:50:08,338
suddenly feel so much smaller.
1072
00:50:09,881 --> 00:50:13,641
Would feel less insurmountable,one would hope.
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00:50:13,677 --> 00:50:15,757
I don't knowwhat that would look like,
1074
00:50:15,804 --> 00:50:19,024
but I do know that it would
1075
00:50:19,057 --> 00:50:21,477
be the biggest change that weever witnessed, any of us,
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00:50:21,518 --> 00:50:24,308
in the way that human beingssaw themselves
1077
00:50:24,354 --> 00:50:25,734
and saw each other.
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[Kevin Day]I was a top ten graduate,
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00:50:39,244 --> 00:50:41,294
a senior air controller,
1080
00:50:41,329 --> 00:50:44,499
had 18 years sea time.
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00:50:44,541 --> 00:50:46,841
We were gonna do a big,huge air defense exercise.
1082
00:50:46,877 --> 00:50:51,417
A mock air battlefor-for training purposes.
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00:50:54,009 --> 00:50:56,299
This encounterprofoundly affected me.
1084
00:51:01,433 --> 00:51:02,563
[Day]Oh, yeah. The entire crew
1085
00:51:02,601 --> 00:51:04,021
was talking about it. You bet.
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00:51:04,061 --> 00:51:07,061
-[man]Oh, my gosh, dude.-[man 2]Wow.
1087
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[Day]They certainly didn't behave
1088
00:51:08,940 --> 00:51:10,730
like anything from this Earth.
1089
00:51:10,776 --> 00:51:14,736
I'm pretty convincedthey had to be quantum-based.
1090
00:51:14,780 --> 00:51:17,910
If that's true,then what are the possibilities?
1091
00:51:17,949 --> 00:51:20,239
It's a pretty short list,isn't it?
1092
00:51:21,286 --> 00:51:22,746
Uh, aliens.
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dramatic music
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