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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:23,126 --> 00:00:25,001 [wind howling] 2 00:00:57,626 --> 00:00:59,710 [wind stops] 3 00:01:31,835 --> 00:01:33,918 [train engine chugging] 4 00:01:57,585 --> 00:01:59,168 [clang] 5 00:02:00,585 --> 00:02:02,043 [rumbling] 6 00:02:02,126 --> 00:02:04,126 [brakes screeching] 7 00:02:23,543 --> 00:02:25,626 [people murmuring] 8 00:02:49,918 --> 00:02:51,293 [man] Boys! 9 00:03:02,793 --> 00:03:04,876 I hope you brought your checkbooks. 10 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:08,668 [indistinct chatter] 11 00:03:27,335 --> 00:03:30,001 [woman] The air brakes pay for George's latest obsession. 12 00:03:30,085 --> 00:03:32,543 By changing the dimensions of his pipes, 13 00:03:32,626 --> 00:03:36,210 George can move natural gas over 20 miles from the well. 14 00:03:36,293 --> 00:03:38,043 Shooting, like a gun. 15 00:03:38,126 --> 00:03:40,835 Is that good or bad, Mrs. Westinghouse? 16 00:03:42,293 --> 00:03:44,960 - How is your daughter, Gladys? - Oh, quite well, thank you. 17 00:03:45,043 --> 00:03:46,918 She's met a financier. 18 00:03:47,001 --> 00:03:49,293 The beading on your dress is exquisite. 19 00:03:50,376 --> 00:03:54,710 Mr. Westinghouse, I saw in The World Mr. Edison's new electric system 20 00:03:54,793 --> 00:03:57,418 is significantly cheaper than gas. 21 00:03:57,501 --> 00:03:59,751 Does that keep you up at night? 22 00:03:59,835 --> 00:04:01,835 There's always more to see. 23 00:04:02,793 --> 00:04:05,501 Mr. and Mrs. Worthington, Mr. Manesberg, 24 00:04:05,585 --> 00:04:08,876 Dr. and Mrs. Burton, Reverend Vincent, Mr. McCoy, 25 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:11,251 Mr. Faulk, Miss Faulk, enjoy your evening. 26 00:04:24,210 --> 00:04:27,918 Edison says he's months away from lighting up the world. 27 00:04:28,001 --> 00:04:31,918 It's impressive, but trust me, it's ten years away from being practical. 28 00:04:33,001 --> 00:04:35,960 The papers make it sound as though this is something different. 29 00:04:37,293 --> 00:04:38,668 A miracle. 30 00:04:39,585 --> 00:04:42,210 As if you started to levitate off the carpet. 31 00:04:43,793 --> 00:04:46,043 I'd love to meet him. Could you arrange it? 32 00:04:46,126 --> 00:04:47,376 It's been several years... 33 00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:49,710 A dinner. Comfortable. Elegant. Substantive. 34 00:04:49,793 --> 00:04:53,418 Edison can't be bothered to tie his shoes, let alone attend a social event. 35 00:04:53,501 --> 00:04:56,293 [chuckles] Perhaps you're right. But try anyway. 36 00:04:59,876 --> 00:05:02,043 Anything fascinating? 37 00:05:02,126 --> 00:05:05,710 Mr. Pennoyer has found a bargain on a Beaux Arts shack in Newport. 38 00:05:05,793 --> 00:05:08,835 Mrs. Abernathy's mother has passed, and apparently Edison believes 39 00:05:08,918 --> 00:05:11,043 it may never be nighttime again. 40 00:05:14,126 --> 00:05:16,460 - Are you excited to meet the President? - Yes. 41 00:05:16,543 --> 00:05:18,585 Don't say a thing about J.P. Morgan's nose. 42 00:05:18,668 --> 00:05:20,293 - What's wrong with his nose? - Nothing. 43 00:05:20,376 --> 00:05:23,835 - What's wrong with his nose? - It's huge. Huge! 44 00:05:23,918 --> 00:05:26,543 It's like someone took a hammer and slammed it into his face. 45 00:05:26,626 --> 00:05:28,269 [woman] I thought you already got the money. 46 00:05:28,293 --> 00:05:29,626 [man] I only got half. 47 00:05:29,710 --> 00:05:31,311 [woman] Does Morgan even know that you're coming? 48 00:05:31,335 --> 00:05:33,210 He'll invest as always. I hate this. 49 00:05:33,293 --> 00:05:35,053 - Mr. Edison, you have dinner with... - What? 50 00:05:35,126 --> 00:05:36,960 Dinner with Westinghouse. On your return. 51 00:05:37,043 --> 00:05:38,293 [girl] Why are barns red? 52 00:05:38,376 --> 00:05:40,061 [woman] Maybe so you can see them in the snow. 53 00:05:40,085 --> 00:05:41,894 - [man] It's 'cause red paint's cheapest. - What happened to your shoes? 54 00:05:41,918 --> 00:05:44,293 Morgan will want to know the practicality of your system. 55 00:05:44,376 --> 00:05:45,543 [girl] I have money. 56 00:05:45,626 --> 00:05:47,751 Enough for two small buildings in Manhattan? 57 00:05:47,835 --> 00:05:48,876 Yes. 58 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:50,001 Oh, good. 59 00:06:03,751 --> 00:06:05,543 This was intended to be my lunch. 60 00:06:05,626 --> 00:06:07,960 The President has asked to see the phonograph in person. 61 00:06:08,043 --> 00:06:10,876 - I had no idea you'd be here. - Mrs. Edison. 62 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:12,585 Mr. Morgan. These are our children. 63 00:06:12,668 --> 00:06:15,376 Dot and Dash. Delightful. I know what you're doing. 64 00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:18,585 How much are you short? Just how much of my money do you want to wash away? 65 00:06:18,668 --> 00:06:21,085 Oh, as very, very much as possible. 66 00:06:21,168 --> 00:06:22,876 - Who's this? - Samuel Insull. 67 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:25,626 - Mr. Edison's personal secretary. - [door opens] 68 00:06:25,710 --> 00:06:29,043 - Mr. Morgan, Mr. Edison. - Which one? He's also Mr. Edison. 69 00:06:29,126 --> 00:06:30,835 The President will see you now. 70 00:06:37,251 --> 00:06:38,418 Now. 71 00:06:38,501 --> 00:06:41,751 On top of the Crumpetty Tree the Quangle Wangle sat, 72 00:06:41,835 --> 00:06:45,501 but his face you could not see, on account of his beaver hat. 73 00:06:46,126 --> 00:06:47,960 This is the sound of your voice. 74 00:06:50,543 --> 00:06:53,543 On top of the Crumpetty Tree the Quangle Wangle sat, 75 00:06:53,626 --> 00:06:55,835 but his face you could not see, 76 00:06:55,918 --> 00:06:58,668 - on account of his Beaver Hat. - Is that what I sound like? 77 00:06:58,751 --> 00:07:00,460 [giggling] 78 00:07:00,543 --> 00:07:02,918 My men tell me you're turning down $5 million. 79 00:07:03,001 --> 00:07:04,561 I'm grateful for the offer, Mr. President, 80 00:07:04,585 --> 00:07:08,126 but it's the type of science you're after that I find objectionable. 81 00:07:08,210 --> 00:07:10,602 - There's always money in guns. - The one device I shall never build 82 00:07:10,626 --> 00:07:12,751 is that which takes the life of another man. 83 00:07:12,835 --> 00:07:13,960 It's barbaric. 84 00:07:15,168 --> 00:07:17,876 But... take a look at this. 85 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:21,168 One square mile of Manhattan, the First District. 86 00:07:21,251 --> 00:07:23,501 - And I'm gonna light it up. - Then you have done it. 87 00:07:23,585 --> 00:07:25,960 A star in a jar. It's a warm glow. 88 00:07:26,043 --> 00:07:29,335 No smell. No poison. Thirteen hours of light per globe. 89 00:07:29,418 --> 00:07:31,251 And it's cheaper than gas. Safer too. 90 00:07:31,335 --> 00:07:33,293 We bury the wires using my DC current, 91 00:07:33,376 --> 00:07:37,001 and those same wires will bring you energy and heat. 92 00:07:37,876 --> 00:07:40,835 I need two buildings to house six dynamos of my own construction. 93 00:07:40,918 --> 00:07:42,918 This won't even reach my house. 94 00:07:43,001 --> 00:07:45,751 Morgan, let me make you so rich 95 00:07:45,835 --> 00:07:47,727 that you will look back at this moment and wonder, 96 00:07:47,751 --> 00:07:50,001 "Why was I ever so disgustingly poor?" 97 00:07:50,085 --> 00:07:51,293 [Morgan chuckles] 98 00:07:52,460 --> 00:07:54,501 [Edison] It's all right there. Ferry to Wall Street. 99 00:07:54,585 --> 00:07:56,394 In case you missed my scribble, that's a big old circle 100 00:07:56,418 --> 00:07:58,460 around the New York Times... free advertising. 101 00:07:58,543 --> 00:08:00,668 - One hundred fifty. - Half a million. 102 00:08:00,751 --> 00:08:03,876 I'm talking about $500,000, you buy the next century. 103 00:08:04,460 --> 00:08:05,876 Brighter, safer, yours. 104 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:08,727 [President] Sounds rather grand to me, Pierpont. If I had your fortune... 105 00:08:08,751 --> 00:08:11,085 [Morgan] With respect, you don't, Mr. President. 106 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:16,918 - What is that? - That's not very nice. 107 00:08:17,001 --> 00:08:19,293 - [Edison] Morse code. - [Dash giggles] 108 00:08:20,043 --> 00:08:21,460 [Morgan] What did the boy say? 109 00:08:21,543 --> 00:08:22,977 - What did the boy say? - If there's nothing else, 110 00:08:23,001 --> 00:08:25,441 - it's been a pleasure, Mr. President. - What did the boy say? 111 00:08:27,335 --> 00:08:29,001 Do you know what you've done? 112 00:08:30,085 --> 00:08:32,085 I always receive more by saying no. 113 00:08:34,126 --> 00:08:37,168 Set up the Manhattan offices and make them look professional. 114 00:08:37,251 --> 00:08:39,335 - What does that mean? - Oh, I don't know. Carpets. 115 00:08:40,710 --> 00:08:43,251 I don't know. Carpets. [mumbles] 116 00:08:43,335 --> 00:08:44,751 And the name? 117 00:08:46,501 --> 00:08:49,835 Edison Electric, of course. Sir, why not build munitions? 118 00:08:49,918 --> 00:08:51,727 Five million dollars. It's hard to say no to... 119 00:08:51,751 --> 00:08:53,460 No. 120 00:08:53,543 --> 00:08:55,001 If it's Edison, it works. 121 00:08:55,085 --> 00:08:57,876 If it works, I'd strongly prefer it not kill anybody. 122 00:08:59,376 --> 00:09:00,460 Right. 123 00:09:29,376 --> 00:09:33,376 Thomas Edison has an unfavorable opinion of college graduates seeking employment 124 00:09:33,460 --> 00:09:36,543 because they cannot answer his examination questions. 125 00:09:37,376 --> 00:09:39,085 "Who composed Il Trovatore?" 126 00:09:39,168 --> 00:09:40,501 [Marguerite] Verdi. 127 00:09:40,585 --> 00:09:42,305 [Westinghouse] "What is the speed of sound?" 128 00:09:42,335 --> 00:09:43,477 [Marguerite] Oh, a trick question. 129 00:09:43,501 --> 00:09:46,501 Sound travels at a constantly diminishing rate of speed. 130 00:09:46,585 --> 00:09:52,293 But I believe the fastest rate on record is 11,463 feet per second. 131 00:09:52,376 --> 00:09:54,043 [Westinghouse] How do you know all this? 132 00:09:54,126 --> 00:09:55,585 I read that this morning. 133 00:09:56,585 --> 00:09:57,626 [chuckles] 134 00:10:00,293 --> 00:10:01,626 [Marguerite] This is different. 135 00:10:03,460 --> 00:10:04,960 I can feel it. 136 00:10:06,085 --> 00:10:08,501 You never requested a house guest before. 137 00:10:09,543 --> 00:10:10,626 Really? 138 00:10:12,376 --> 00:10:13,543 Hmm. 139 00:10:21,168 --> 00:10:23,960 - Eight minutes from the junction, sir. - Hmm? 140 00:10:24,043 --> 00:10:25,793 The Westinghouse dinner. 141 00:10:25,876 --> 00:10:29,668 We're going home. They're tired. I already shook enough hands today. 142 00:10:33,251 --> 00:10:35,001 [Westinghouse] Evening, Frank. 143 00:10:35,085 --> 00:10:36,668 George. 144 00:10:37,835 --> 00:10:38,876 Pardon? 145 00:10:39,918 --> 00:10:41,293 I'm not stopping. 146 00:10:43,293 --> 00:10:44,376 Right. 147 00:10:52,126 --> 00:10:54,126 [train engine chugging] 148 00:10:56,335 --> 00:10:58,335 [Pope] Maybe the brakes are busted. 149 00:11:00,251 --> 00:11:01,876 [Westinghouse] I doubt that. 150 00:11:26,793 --> 00:11:28,001 [sighs] 151 00:11:28,085 --> 00:11:30,043 An emergency came up in New York. 152 00:11:35,043 --> 00:11:38,293 [thunder rumbles] 153 00:11:39,501 --> 00:11:40,876 [horse whinnies] 154 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:46,585 [pistol clicks] 155 00:11:51,710 --> 00:11:53,585 [Pope] Don't let him agitate you. 156 00:11:54,335 --> 00:11:55,835 This is how he is. 157 00:11:56,960 --> 00:11:59,793 Before he was a wizard, I let him live in my basement. 158 00:12:00,751 --> 00:12:03,602 My wife wouldn't have him at the table with us unless he cleaned himself. 159 00:12:03,626 --> 00:12:06,168 And boy, given the ultimatum, the man ate alone. 160 00:12:06,251 --> 00:12:07,710 How does he work? 161 00:12:09,793 --> 00:12:13,085 You want to know his secret? He engineers his own reality, 162 00:12:13,168 --> 00:12:15,543 and he looks for needles in haystacks. 163 00:12:16,460 --> 00:12:19,251 But how does he know there's a needle in the hay to begin with? 164 00:12:19,335 --> 00:12:21,251 He doesn't. Neither do you. 165 00:12:21,335 --> 00:12:23,960 But he's so determined not to be the second person to find it, 166 00:12:24,043 --> 00:12:26,626 he'll go stalk by stalk, on a "what-do-you-know." 167 00:12:26,710 --> 00:12:29,960 I will say one good thing about him: He could be the richest man on earth, 168 00:12:30,043 --> 00:12:32,293 but he doesn't give a damn about money. 169 00:12:34,876 --> 00:12:37,126 What does he give a damn about? 170 00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:43,210 Mary? Talk. 171 00:12:43,293 --> 00:12:45,477 - I just want to test the resistance... - Where's my barrette? 172 00:12:45,501 --> 00:12:47,418 - On top of your bureau. - What's a bureau? 173 00:12:47,501 --> 00:12:49,293 It's what's under your barrette. 174 00:12:49,376 --> 00:12:52,418 Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 175 00:12:52,501 --> 00:12:54,751 Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 176 00:12:57,626 --> 00:12:59,251 [Dot] Look, you're missing it! 177 00:13:00,210 --> 00:13:02,626 It's a baby! Still has her spots! 178 00:13:08,210 --> 00:13:09,835 [Mary] Tom, come see this. 179 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,376 - Tom? Tom? - [phone rings] 180 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:20,043 You want half a million dollars, make me something with your name on it 181 00:13:20,126 --> 00:13:22,168 that I can sell to General Sherman. 182 00:13:22,251 --> 00:13:24,585 Counteroffer. How about I don't give you what you want, 183 00:13:24,668 --> 00:13:26,418 but you give me everything I want? 184 00:13:29,751 --> 00:13:33,501 We are gonna be big, big, big! 185 00:13:33,585 --> 00:13:36,710 - [Dash] Bigger than an elephant! - And no one stops an elephant! 186 00:13:36,793 --> 00:13:38,543 - Whoo! - [giggles] 187 00:14:52,501 --> 00:14:54,460 [horn blaring] 188 00:15:19,751 --> 00:15:21,001 It'll work. 189 00:15:33,793 --> 00:15:36,418 Look, I've got to be honest. This might not work. 190 00:15:36,501 --> 00:15:38,251 [crowd chuckles] 191 00:15:38,335 --> 00:15:41,960 Conventional wisdom has it, if you think you're gonna fall flat on your face, 192 00:15:42,043 --> 00:15:43,793 better not do it in front of a crowd. 193 00:15:43,876 --> 00:15:45,210 [crowd laughs] 194 00:15:47,210 --> 00:15:49,376 Tonight, things could change. 195 00:15:50,043 --> 00:15:51,918 I hope they do. 196 00:15:52,585 --> 00:15:54,126 And if they do... 197 00:15:55,501 --> 00:15:57,460 they'll change there... 198 00:15:58,460 --> 00:15:59,918 and there. 199 00:16:01,751 --> 00:16:04,168 My boys and I caught in a jar 200 00:16:04,251 --> 00:16:07,585 what before now has only flashed across the night sky. 201 00:16:09,335 --> 00:16:12,251 What say we unscrew the lid and see what happens? 202 00:16:12,335 --> 00:16:15,043 - [crowd cheering] - You ready? 203 00:16:16,251 --> 00:16:19,293 - Three, two... - [crowd] Two, one! 204 00:16:19,376 --> 00:16:21,210 [crowd cheering] 205 00:17:17,710 --> 00:17:21,668 [Westinghouse] The man has 100,000 feet of copper for 87 customers. 206 00:17:21,751 --> 00:17:23,751 It will never be profitable. 207 00:17:24,626 --> 00:17:27,960 [Pope] It's a hobby for the rich. Something to show off. 208 00:17:28,043 --> 00:17:29,668 It doesn't have to be. 209 00:17:32,126 --> 00:17:35,876 I'm securing patents on the Siemens dynamo and the Gaulard-Gibbs transformer. 210 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:38,418 Transformer? That's more like a metal suitcase. 211 00:17:38,501 --> 00:17:40,876 How much did that cost? 212 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:43,501 Edison, he picked the wrong horse. 213 00:17:44,501 --> 00:17:46,918 His current is like a hose with a knot in it. 214 00:17:47,001 --> 00:17:49,043 He needs to sell one generator per mile. 215 00:17:49,126 --> 00:17:52,585 [Pope] You want to build an AC system. That's too powerful for motors. 216 00:17:52,668 --> 00:17:55,626 Put doubt out of your mind for one moment and tell me, 217 00:17:55,710 --> 00:17:58,001 what distance do you estimate one could get 218 00:17:58,085 --> 00:17:59,918 with a single alternating dynamo? 219 00:18:00,001 --> 00:18:01,460 - A few thousand. - Yards? 220 00:18:01,543 --> 00:18:02,876 - Miles. - Mm-hmm. 221 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:05,293 And how many houses could we reach? 222 00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:08,168 I suppose all of them. What about the bulbs? 223 00:18:08,251 --> 00:18:10,210 Hiram's agreed to license me his. 224 00:18:10,293 --> 00:18:13,460 If you're gonna rip off Edison, rip him off right. They glow bright gray. 225 00:18:13,543 --> 00:18:16,251 I just want to do a demonstration for Edison. 226 00:18:16,335 --> 00:18:18,543 Somewhere small. Small town. Rural. 227 00:18:18,626 --> 00:18:22,126 And then he'll see alternating is possible, 228 00:18:22,210 --> 00:18:24,585 and we partner... our system, his bulbs. 229 00:18:24,668 --> 00:18:28,835 In my opinion, which I will admit is based solely on physics and reality, 230 00:18:28,918 --> 00:18:31,085 what you want to do is fun to talk about. 231 00:18:31,168 --> 00:18:33,126 I really don't think it can be done. 232 00:18:33,210 --> 00:18:35,460 - Why? - Because he would've already done it. 233 00:18:43,793 --> 00:18:45,876 [muttering] 234 00:19:05,918 --> 00:19:09,543 My Paris office seems to think you may be the only man on Earth to rival me. 235 00:19:09,626 --> 00:19:12,835 - How would you like to work for me? - Very much. 236 00:19:12,918 --> 00:19:16,210 I'm expanding to 12 cities, building direct-current systems... 237 00:19:16,293 --> 00:19:17,626 Direct current? 238 00:19:19,835 --> 00:19:21,751 Alternating current is far more efficient. 239 00:19:21,835 --> 00:19:24,418 - [doll] Hickory, dickory dock... - Higher voltage, 240 00:19:24,501 --> 00:19:26,221 greater distance. less copper conductors... 241 00:19:26,293 --> 00:19:29,293 It's lethal, and it's too much power for a motor to handle. 242 00:19:29,376 --> 00:19:31,126 I'm going to start you on $100 a month 243 00:19:31,210 --> 00:19:33,710 until you prove yourself worth more or less. 244 00:19:33,793 --> 00:19:35,977 - A hundred dollars? - If you can solve five things I can't, 245 00:19:36,001 --> 00:19:38,543 I'll pay you $50,000, and then I'll have to fire you. 246 00:19:39,543 --> 00:19:41,501 Mr. Tesla, welcome to Edison Electric. 247 00:19:41,585 --> 00:19:43,668 We make a minor invention every ten days 248 00:19:43,751 --> 00:19:45,918 and a major one every six months or so. 249 00:19:49,585 --> 00:19:52,105 [woman] I have a suspicion that though your husband's lab is but 250 00:19:52,168 --> 00:19:55,876 a hundred yards from your house, it must seem sometimes like a hundred miles. 251 00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:57,460 No, a million. 252 00:19:58,335 --> 00:20:01,710 I've tried to find a way to stop his brain, but it just runs and runs. 253 00:20:02,585 --> 00:20:06,418 It's something he can't control. All I can do is bring him back to center. 254 00:20:06,501 --> 00:20:10,043 I've heard Mr. Edison called "the worst husband in America" 255 00:20:10,126 --> 00:20:13,085 on account of him sleeping in his lab on your wedding night. 256 00:20:13,168 --> 00:20:15,085 I've heard the story myself. 257 00:20:18,918 --> 00:20:21,085 Well, on our wedding night, 258 00:20:21,168 --> 00:20:23,751 Tom and I left on the Albany, uh... 259 00:20:25,501 --> 00:20:27,043 boat. 260 00:20:27,126 --> 00:20:30,543 - We spent a week in Niagara Falls. - [woman writing] 261 00:20:30,626 --> 00:20:32,835 I thought that one week of happiness would be enough 262 00:20:32,918 --> 00:20:35,793 to illuminate an entire lifetime. [chuckles] 263 00:20:35,876 --> 00:20:38,918 He was a dashing inventor, and I worked for him. 264 00:20:39,001 --> 00:20:40,585 You know. I was a... 265 00:20:40,668 --> 00:20:42,251 [writing] 266 00:20:42,335 --> 00:20:44,001 I-I was a... 267 00:20:45,335 --> 00:20:46,376 uh... 268 00:20:48,876 --> 00:20:50,376 Uh... [chuckles] 269 00:20:50,460 --> 00:20:51,626 I-I was a... 270 00:20:53,043 --> 00:20:54,168 [woman] Yes? 271 00:20:55,543 --> 00:20:58,001 Um... [chuckles] 272 00:20:59,001 --> 00:21:00,876 I'm sorry. 273 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:02,710 I-I operated the... 274 00:21:08,085 --> 00:21:10,168 - Telegraph? - Yes. 275 00:21:10,251 --> 00:21:12,293 Yes. Telegraph. 276 00:21:14,668 --> 00:21:16,376 Forgive me. 277 00:21:20,251 --> 00:21:22,335 Does he have any hobbies? 278 00:21:22,418 --> 00:21:24,043 [train rumbling] 279 00:21:33,335 --> 00:21:35,626 You promised them Coney Island. 280 00:21:35,710 --> 00:21:37,501 At the very least, a walk. 281 00:21:38,293 --> 00:21:40,585 We'll go on three walks tomorrow, I promise. 282 00:21:43,918 --> 00:21:45,793 Here, why don't you take a picture? 283 00:22:04,668 --> 00:22:06,043 [Mary] Slow down! 284 00:22:07,043 --> 00:22:08,668 [indistinct shouting] 285 00:22:21,835 --> 00:22:25,168 It's neuralgia, brought on by eye strain. 286 00:22:25,251 --> 00:22:27,835 A good pair of spectacles is all that's required. 287 00:22:27,918 --> 00:22:30,043 Oh, no. I'll look awful. 288 00:22:30,126 --> 00:22:32,876 No, no. No, you won't. That's impossible. 289 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:36,418 Are you sure that's all? She's been having terrible headaches. 290 00:22:36,501 --> 00:22:39,585 I'll leave her a vial of laudanum until her eyes adjust. 291 00:22:39,668 --> 00:22:41,626 Thank you. 292 00:22:41,710 --> 00:22:43,210 Can you... 293 00:22:43,293 --> 00:22:46,210 Would you mind delaying the bill for this visit? 294 00:22:47,126 --> 00:22:51,168 Well, my son would love an autograph. 295 00:22:54,376 --> 00:22:57,251 [train whistle blows] 296 00:23:19,543 --> 00:23:21,335 Christ, it's primitive. 297 00:23:23,418 --> 00:23:25,001 How much did this cost? 298 00:23:25,085 --> 00:23:27,335 - He won't tell me. - What we need is here. 299 00:23:28,210 --> 00:23:31,251 [Westinghouse] Edison's current can't travel more than one mile, Frank. 300 00:23:31,335 --> 00:23:34,668 It peters out. He'll have to build so many DC motors 301 00:23:34,751 --> 00:23:37,543 and bury all his copper just to power one town. 302 00:23:37,626 --> 00:23:40,835 This country will look like a checkerboard of power plants. 303 00:23:40,918 --> 00:23:44,710 But with one AC dynamo, we can step-up the voltage 304 00:23:44,793 --> 00:23:47,001 and reach as far as the eye can see. 305 00:23:47,085 --> 00:23:49,460 We string the wires overhead on poles. 306 00:23:49,543 --> 00:23:51,710 Less copper, more electricity. 307 00:23:51,793 --> 00:23:54,085 We're 75 percent cheaper. 308 00:23:54,168 --> 00:23:57,293 The only thing that matters here is distance. 309 00:24:44,626 --> 00:24:48,168 Frank, this is as much yours as it is mine. 310 00:24:48,251 --> 00:24:50,710 - I'd be proud if you'd flip the... - I couldn't possibly. 311 00:24:50,793 --> 00:24:52,835 - Oh, don't be ridiculous. - No, it belongs to you. 312 00:24:52,918 --> 00:24:54,958 - But you spent hours... - George, it was your idea. 313 00:24:55,001 --> 00:24:56,501 You were the instigator. 314 00:24:56,585 --> 00:24:59,126 - [machine whirs] - Shall we go for a ride? 315 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,085 [Westinghouse] "To the Wizard of Menlo Park. 316 00:25:12,126 --> 00:25:14,876 As it seems your brakes have issues, 317 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,710 I would be delighted to send my car to deliver you 318 00:25:18,793 --> 00:25:21,751 to Great Barrington, Massachusetts... 319 00:25:22,876 --> 00:25:26,960 where I have successfully transmitted current one full mile." 320 00:25:30,626 --> 00:25:32,251 - No! - [glass shatters] 321 00:25:32,335 --> 00:25:34,210 How did he get the bulbs? 322 00:25:36,418 --> 00:25:39,376 What a roaring silence from the brightest minds of America. 323 00:25:39,460 --> 00:25:44,001 - [man] He's using Hiram's design. - Which Hiram stole from me! 324 00:25:46,293 --> 00:25:49,043 - Sue him. - We did. The court upheld his patent. 325 00:25:49,126 --> 00:25:50,852 I'm talking about Westinghouse. Find an angle. 326 00:25:50,876 --> 00:25:53,168 Take a trip to Barrington and see for yourself. 327 00:25:53,251 --> 00:25:55,585 Is anyone even slightly irked that 15 years of work 328 00:25:55,668 --> 00:25:57,501 is being filched from right under your eyes? 329 00:25:58,210 --> 00:25:59,418 Not again! 330 00:25:59,501 --> 00:26:02,960 I built a system here, and he goes shopping for patents 331 00:26:03,043 --> 00:26:06,085 to cobble together something to legally steal what is mine. 332 00:26:07,168 --> 00:26:10,626 If the bulbs are a battle, then nail him on the dynamos. 333 00:26:10,710 --> 00:26:12,043 We can't. 334 00:26:13,835 --> 00:26:15,751 He's not even using direct current, sir. 335 00:26:17,918 --> 00:26:19,710 He's using alternating? 336 00:26:22,376 --> 00:26:24,251 [indistinct conversation] 337 00:26:31,585 --> 00:26:33,251 [horse and buggy passes] 338 00:26:33,335 --> 00:26:34,585 [woman] Mary? 339 00:26:35,168 --> 00:26:36,543 Mary? 340 00:26:36,626 --> 00:26:38,668 Yes, I think we should have some more tea. 341 00:26:38,751 --> 00:26:40,585 [chuckles] Patricia? 342 00:26:40,668 --> 00:26:42,501 [machines rumbling] 343 00:26:57,501 --> 00:26:59,001 [man] George Westinghouse? 344 00:26:59,876 --> 00:27:02,626 - Can we help you? - I came from Thomas Edison. 345 00:27:03,543 --> 00:27:06,085 He wants me to buy one generator per mile. 346 00:27:07,001 --> 00:27:09,668 And then I saw the piece in The Globe that says 347 00:27:09,751 --> 00:27:13,876 your electricity would save 66 percent on Edison's. 348 00:27:15,751 --> 00:27:17,835 Well, it's a proposed saving. 349 00:27:18,418 --> 00:27:22,001 And it's not "my electricity." It's "electricity." 350 00:27:22,626 --> 00:27:25,168 I think it makes much more sense for the taxpayers of Columbus 351 00:27:25,251 --> 00:27:27,293 to go with Westinghouse Electric. 352 00:27:28,710 --> 00:27:31,918 I don't want to compete. I only intend to license my system. 353 00:27:32,001 --> 00:27:34,168 - He's got the better bulbs. - Why not compete? 354 00:27:34,251 --> 00:27:36,418 By now he knows. Edison knows, I promise you. 355 00:27:36,501 --> 00:27:40,001 The man doesn't care about getting it right, just about getting it. 356 00:27:40,085 --> 00:27:41,519 [Westinghouse] But he doesn't respond. 357 00:27:41,543 --> 00:27:44,001 [Edison] Look, Westinghouse will never have a complete system. 358 00:27:44,085 --> 00:27:46,727 - He can't even power a sewing machine. - [Tesla] But I can solve that problem. 359 00:27:46,751 --> 00:27:49,918 Instead of again converting the currents to work with a commutator, 360 00:27:50,001 --> 00:27:52,376 I would pass alternating current differing in phase 361 00:27:52,460 --> 00:27:54,126 through two or more energizing circuits. 362 00:27:54,210 --> 00:27:57,001 You're supposed to be working on commutators with DC dynamos. 363 00:27:57,085 --> 00:27:58,543 Well, I have. 364 00:27:58,626 --> 00:28:01,394 Look, I have done everything you have asked, but you are making a mistake. 365 00:28:01,418 --> 00:28:03,876 - What? - Direct current may be fine for cities 366 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,751 when the buildings are close together, but most of your country is empty spaces. 367 00:28:07,835 --> 00:28:10,793 Only high voltage can span the distance. You are not thinking long-term. 368 00:28:10,876 --> 00:28:14,835 This technology is within your grasp. I can build you an efficient motor. 369 00:28:14,918 --> 00:28:16,210 Have you tried it? 370 00:28:16,293 --> 00:28:17,418 No. 371 00:28:18,501 --> 00:28:20,710 Look, in my head, it is nearly completed. 372 00:28:20,793 --> 00:28:22,953 Men claim to have heads full of sonnets and symphonies, 373 00:28:23,001 --> 00:28:25,918 but their only problem seems to be they can't quite write it down. 374 00:28:26,001 --> 00:28:29,668 - Let me try. - No, because I can't start again! 375 00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:32,186 I got orders from Michigan. I got a roomful of press waiting for me. 376 00:28:32,210 --> 00:28:33,918 Do what you were hired to do. 377 00:28:34,001 --> 00:28:36,210 So, you will not honor your word about the remuneration? 378 00:28:36,293 --> 00:28:38,460 - What are you talking about? - Well, you said $50,000. 379 00:28:38,543 --> 00:28:41,793 - Are you unhappy with my contributions? - I'm not paying you $50,000. 380 00:28:41,876 --> 00:28:43,293 That was a joke. 381 00:28:44,460 --> 00:28:46,710 [footsteps retreating] 382 00:28:46,793 --> 00:28:48,918 Coconut fibers and horn shavings, and fishing lines 383 00:28:49,001 --> 00:28:51,251 and cork and celluloid and flax 384 00:28:51,335 --> 00:28:53,543 and platinum, iron, nickel, copper, steel. 385 00:28:53,626 --> 00:28:56,001 We scoured the earth, years and years, 386 00:28:56,085 --> 00:28:59,126 trying thousands, 10,000 different combinations. 387 00:28:59,210 --> 00:29:03,043 Then George Westinghouse saw how I did it and put on a pirate hat. 388 00:29:03,126 --> 00:29:05,626 - [reporters laugh] - You get vultures in every venture, 389 00:29:05,710 --> 00:29:07,418 but you've just got to keep them away. 390 00:29:07,501 --> 00:29:10,668 - So this is just how it works? - Map-makers include mistakes in their work 391 00:29:10,751 --> 00:29:13,043 to see if anyone else is copying them. 392 00:29:13,126 --> 00:29:16,085 I don't have that luxury. I can't invent streets to lead the world down. 393 00:29:16,168 --> 00:29:18,543 - Otherwise we all end up in the dark. - [reporters chuckle] 394 00:29:18,626 --> 00:29:21,793 Good, and remember, write as much as you can about how he's infringing. 395 00:29:22,543 --> 00:29:24,918 Thank you, Mr. Edison, and thanks for this. 396 00:29:26,835 --> 00:29:28,543 [flashbulb pops] 397 00:29:31,668 --> 00:29:33,835 Did I mention that his system's lethal? 398 00:29:34,543 --> 00:29:36,626 You reach out and touch 399 00:29:36,710 --> 00:29:40,085 a doorknob or a rail, and, well, you become the circuit. 400 00:29:40,793 --> 00:29:43,126 Just to be clear on that point... 401 00:29:45,126 --> 00:29:46,543 Well, you die. 402 00:29:47,751 --> 00:29:50,251 With DC current, you can reach out and touch anything 403 00:29:50,335 --> 00:29:53,001 at any stage of the line with your bare hands. 404 00:29:53,085 --> 00:29:56,210 It's safe. It works. And it bears the name of Edison, so it's pretty. 405 00:29:57,543 --> 00:30:01,376 Our government has been trying for some time now to get me to invent a weapon, 406 00:30:01,460 --> 00:30:04,460 but I won't use this brain to invent anything that hurts people. 407 00:30:04,543 --> 00:30:07,043 For that, you can shop in Pittsburgh. 408 00:30:07,126 --> 00:30:09,501 So you say Westinghouse wants to hurt people? 409 00:30:09,585 --> 00:30:13,001 No. I can't say that. But you can. 410 00:30:24,751 --> 00:30:26,918 [Marguerite] This is what he thinks of you. 411 00:30:28,085 --> 00:30:31,960 Issue a statement to the papers today. Refute his charges. 412 00:30:32,043 --> 00:30:33,835 I'm not going to engage with this. 413 00:30:33,918 --> 00:30:36,668 We have the better system. That speaks loudest. 414 00:30:42,835 --> 00:30:47,293 Westinghouse Electric Company was founded at a quarter past 9:00. 415 00:30:48,918 --> 00:30:51,376 Hello. I'm George Westinghouse. Do we have an appointment? 416 00:30:51,876 --> 00:30:53,210 North Dakota. 417 00:30:53,293 --> 00:30:54,585 New Orleans. 418 00:30:54,668 --> 00:30:55,960 Fort Worth. 419 00:30:56,043 --> 00:30:57,168 Sioux City. 420 00:30:57,251 --> 00:30:59,293 You want the good news or the good news? 421 00:30:59,376 --> 00:31:02,376 ♪ Hurrah, boys, hurrah ♪ 422 00:31:04,168 --> 00:31:06,436 [man on phone] We've been spending all our time trying to nab him 423 00:31:06,460 --> 00:31:08,940 on what's in the glass bubble when we should've been looking at 424 00:31:09,001 --> 00:31:11,251 is the clear opposite end of the bulb, the corkscrew. 425 00:31:11,335 --> 00:31:13,001 - I own that. - That you do. 426 00:31:14,376 --> 00:31:15,918 He's suing you. 427 00:31:16,585 --> 00:31:18,293 [man 2 on phone] This is a massive lawsuit. 428 00:31:18,376 --> 00:31:20,626 This is Edison and Morgan. 429 00:31:20,710 --> 00:31:23,376 My advice: Is there any way that you can think of 430 00:31:23,460 --> 00:31:25,376 to beat gravity other than a corkscrew? 431 00:31:28,001 --> 00:31:30,751 [man 1] Westinghouse designed a stopper to get around your corkscrew. 432 00:31:30,835 --> 00:31:32,915 It's only a matter of time before they're everywhere. 433 00:31:34,376 --> 00:31:38,251 To tell you the truth, I am mostly looking forward to using it at the lumber mills. 434 00:31:38,335 --> 00:31:40,751 Well, at the moment, we offer only light. 435 00:31:40,835 --> 00:31:44,460 In time, we'll move on to motorized tools and appliances. 436 00:31:44,543 --> 00:31:47,126 When? I don't care what light costs. 437 00:31:48,085 --> 00:31:52,043 My home's on gas. I'm after productivity. I don't understand. 438 00:31:52,126 --> 00:31:55,668 Edison said that electricity can already be used in factories. 439 00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:58,501 Well, his can. 440 00:32:02,126 --> 00:32:04,126 I need to see this needle move. 441 00:32:04,210 --> 00:32:06,894 I can't step the voltage down without blowing the whole thing to pieces. 442 00:32:06,918 --> 00:32:08,876 Come on. You must've made some progress. 443 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:10,085 It's just not ready. 444 00:32:18,210 --> 00:32:20,126 [machine humming] 445 00:32:33,210 --> 00:32:35,126 - Kill it. Kill it! - [electricity crackling] 446 00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:40,126 [sighs] 447 00:32:42,626 --> 00:32:44,666 [Westinghouse] There has to be a solution out there. 448 00:32:49,793 --> 00:32:53,710 The Nikola Tesla Electric Light Company. How does that sound? 449 00:32:53,793 --> 00:32:56,543 - When can you bring arcs to production? - Arc lighting? 450 00:32:56,626 --> 00:33:00,043 I believe we agreed to compete for incandescents, motors and distribution. 451 00:33:00,126 --> 00:33:01,626 Leave that to Edison. 452 00:33:01,710 --> 00:33:04,376 I am working on advanced methods to surpass him. 453 00:33:04,460 --> 00:33:08,126 - To beat Edison? How soon? - Only a few years. 454 00:33:08,210 --> 00:33:10,293 I need a lab, engineers, supplies. 455 00:33:10,376 --> 00:33:12,043 There are, of course, expenses. 456 00:33:12,126 --> 00:33:14,668 Oh, where do you get the cash for those fancy silks? 457 00:33:14,751 --> 00:33:16,960 How I spend my income is my concern. 458 00:33:17,043 --> 00:33:21,043 Look, Mr. Tesla, if you need cash now, you should sell us your patents. 459 00:33:22,001 --> 00:33:23,793 And what would I receive? 460 00:33:23,876 --> 00:33:25,043 Stock. 461 00:33:25,126 --> 00:33:27,835 And later, if you succeed, you can sell it for a killing. 462 00:33:27,918 --> 00:33:29,585 That means a fortune. 463 00:33:29,668 --> 00:33:33,293 - Yes, I know what an idiom is. - We'll take on two-thirds of the risk. 464 00:33:33,376 --> 00:33:36,126 It's a good price for the only thing you have to sell. 465 00:33:39,251 --> 00:33:42,585 [Edison] Congestion of the brain? What does that even mean? 466 00:33:42,668 --> 00:33:46,376 [doctor] There's a... an occlusion hidden, 467 00:33:46,460 --> 00:33:48,751 and it expands. 468 00:33:48,835 --> 00:33:51,168 Her eyesight will likely go first, 469 00:33:51,251 --> 00:33:53,668 and then her vocabulary will fall away. 470 00:33:53,751 --> 00:33:55,210 I can't lose her. 471 00:33:57,918 --> 00:34:01,085 Working on a raised alphabet, I'll make her a dictionary. 472 00:34:01,168 --> 00:34:03,960 [doctor] She'll gradually lose her mobility. 473 00:34:04,043 --> 00:34:05,710 I'll build her an elevator. 474 00:34:06,710 --> 00:34:07,751 Mr. Edison, 475 00:34:08,710 --> 00:34:10,626 what your wife needs... 476 00:34:11,710 --> 00:34:13,501 no man can build. 477 00:34:14,335 --> 00:34:16,251 What my wife needs, according to you, 478 00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:18,751 is a simple pair of spectacles. 479 00:34:20,501 --> 00:34:22,335 Nature will take its course. 480 00:34:25,585 --> 00:34:26,626 I, uh... 481 00:34:28,043 --> 00:34:30,418 I have to leave for New York tonight. 482 00:34:31,293 --> 00:34:33,001 It can't be avoided. 483 00:34:34,668 --> 00:34:37,876 I will attend to her while you're away, but... 484 00:34:39,460 --> 00:34:40,668 don't linger. 485 00:34:51,710 --> 00:34:53,543 [train horn blows] 486 00:34:55,710 --> 00:34:57,350 [Morgan] Ohio is going with Westinghouse. 487 00:34:57,376 --> 00:35:00,543 - Columbus. Zanesville. - Zanesville? Give it to him. 488 00:35:00,626 --> 00:35:01,751 That isn't funny. 489 00:35:03,001 --> 00:35:05,793 We don't know something is a pattern till it happens again, 490 00:35:05,876 --> 00:35:07,918 which I sincerely hope it does not. 491 00:35:08,001 --> 00:35:11,668 Now, you tell me, what is he doing right that you're doing wrong? 492 00:35:11,751 --> 00:35:14,626 He is successfully selling machines that will result 493 00:35:14,710 --> 00:35:17,168 in the accidental deaths of human beings. 494 00:35:17,251 --> 00:35:19,311 - And where are these deaths? - Where are these deaths? 495 00:35:19,335 --> 00:35:20,460 Why don't we switch now, 496 00:35:20,543 --> 00:35:22,727 and then you get to shoulder the inevitable suits of manslaughter. 497 00:35:22,751 --> 00:35:26,751 I think that people aren't dying because it's not as dangerous as you wish it were. 498 00:35:28,710 --> 00:35:31,626 All right, he's beating us on costs, but that is a temporary advantage. 499 00:35:31,710 --> 00:35:33,668 You give me enough time, I'll make ours so cheap 500 00:35:33,751 --> 00:35:35,835 that only the rich will burn candles. 501 00:35:35,918 --> 00:35:38,751 And until then, you bleed cities to Westinghouse. I'm not a bank. 502 00:35:38,835 --> 00:35:40,793 That is exactly what you are. 503 00:35:40,876 --> 00:35:44,501 We could've had this conversation by telephone instead of you wasting my time. 504 00:35:44,585 --> 00:35:47,543 When I want to see someone, he comes. Eye to eye. That's how it works. 505 00:35:47,626 --> 00:35:49,543 No. Here's how it works. 506 00:35:49,626 --> 00:35:53,543 I build miracles, and you continue to give me as much goddamn money as I want. 507 00:35:54,293 --> 00:35:56,460 Oh, what? Did I squander another town? 508 00:35:56,543 --> 00:35:58,251 [thunder rumbles] 509 00:35:58,335 --> 00:36:00,085 All right, what did I lose? 510 00:37:52,210 --> 00:37:54,293 [machinery whirring] 511 00:37:57,251 --> 00:38:00,335 - [Mary speaks indistinctly on recording] - [Edison's voice] Say something. 512 00:38:00,418 --> 00:38:03,918 [Mary's voice] Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 513 00:38:05,293 --> 00:38:07,460 [Edison's voice] Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 514 00:38:09,293 --> 00:38:10,960 [Dot's voice] Look! You're missing it! 515 00:38:19,126 --> 00:38:20,460 [recorder clicks] 516 00:38:21,001 --> 00:38:23,961 - [Mary speaks indistinctly on recording] - [Edison's voice] Say something. 517 00:38:24,043 --> 00:38:27,460 [Mary's voice] Can I get you to promise on here that you'll build me a fence? 518 00:38:27,543 --> 00:38:29,793 [Edison's voice] Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw. 519 00:38:31,293 --> 00:38:33,085 [Dot's voice] Look! You're missing it! 520 00:38:35,543 --> 00:38:38,168 No. Now we move on to my motor, as agreed... 521 00:38:38,251 --> 00:38:40,835 Look, we don't... we don't want any of that. 522 00:38:40,918 --> 00:38:42,793 The arcs you built aren't selling anymore. 523 00:38:42,876 --> 00:38:45,126 We can't compete with Edison and Westinghouse! 524 00:38:45,210 --> 00:38:48,210 Then I will take my patents and wish you both a great misfortune. 525 00:38:48,293 --> 00:38:50,793 - Your patents? - Yes. My patents. 526 00:38:51,335 --> 00:38:53,335 [bell tolling] 527 00:39:00,043 --> 00:39:01,918 [sighs] Can I get you anything, sir? 528 00:39:03,168 --> 00:39:04,751 [Edison] A time machine. 529 00:39:05,251 --> 00:39:08,585 Well, if I ever find one, I'll travel back to this moment and give it to you. 530 00:39:09,835 --> 00:39:11,418 Did you read over the proposal? 531 00:39:11,501 --> 00:39:15,168 I'm not diverting what I've got left of my resources in lighting up a fair. 532 00:39:15,251 --> 00:39:17,876 It's much more than a fair, sir. A third of this country 533 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:22,293 will get on trains to Chicago to try and see this City of Light. 534 00:39:22,793 --> 00:39:25,293 Every window, every streetlamp, a sign that says, 535 00:39:25,376 --> 00:39:27,251 "The race is over, and we won." 536 00:39:28,001 --> 00:39:30,126 Why spend your final dollars traveling this country 537 00:39:30,210 --> 00:39:32,793 to show everyone your electricity when they're all 538 00:39:32,876 --> 00:39:35,376 traveling to the same place to try to see it anyway? 539 00:39:35,460 --> 00:39:36,977 Because in a year, they'll rip it down. 540 00:39:37,001 --> 00:39:39,626 Only after 30 million people have seen it, yes. 541 00:39:46,835 --> 00:39:48,626 Westinghouse is placing a bid. 542 00:40:03,168 --> 00:40:05,793 [Edison] Nice hat. Looks expensive. 543 00:40:05,876 --> 00:40:08,210 I owned this before I worked for you, Mr. Edison. 544 00:40:08,293 --> 00:40:11,626 I don't think you are working for me. He's still using my bulbs. 545 00:40:11,710 --> 00:40:13,960 [man] His patents are in order. 546 00:40:14,043 --> 00:40:15,585 Do you want my advice? 547 00:40:16,043 --> 00:40:18,460 You keep saying Westinghouse's current will kill people, 548 00:40:18,543 --> 00:40:21,751 so in lieu of evidence, why don't you provide it? 549 00:40:31,043 --> 00:40:34,626 We're doing this because when we have a complete system, 550 00:40:34,710 --> 00:40:37,876 it works, and it's Edison. 551 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:39,376 Poor bastard. 552 00:40:40,335 --> 00:40:44,668 Well, he was gonna be slaughtered anyway. He's not going to feel any pain, right? 553 00:40:44,751 --> 00:40:47,085 At 3,000 volts, it'll be over before it begins. 554 00:40:47,168 --> 00:40:48,835 So there's nothing to worry about? 555 00:40:49,751 --> 00:40:52,543 But these are reporters, so you might want to liven up a little bit. 556 00:40:53,501 --> 00:40:55,585 [horses whinnying] 557 00:40:57,126 --> 00:40:59,835 - [Edison] Welcome to Menlo Park. - [indistinct chatter] 558 00:40:59,918 --> 00:41:02,210 Thank you for coming out on this cold morning. 559 00:41:02,293 --> 00:41:04,918 - Good to see you again. - Good morning. 560 00:41:05,001 --> 00:41:07,043 - I'm Southwick Brown. - A pleasure. 561 00:41:07,126 --> 00:41:09,585 Now you, uh, you might all want to stand back a little bit. 562 00:41:09,668 --> 00:41:11,751 Gus is being connected to the same current 563 00:41:11,835 --> 00:41:14,210 that Westinghouse uses from his generator. 564 00:41:14,293 --> 00:41:18,001 But there's no word yet coined to define death by electricity, 565 00:41:18,085 --> 00:41:20,751 so I asked the men who write the dictionaries, and I heard back 566 00:41:20,835 --> 00:41:24,418 "electro-dite," "electro-cremate" and "dyna-mort." 567 00:41:24,501 --> 00:41:28,418 But just as Joe Guillotine got his name on his invention, 568 00:41:29,085 --> 00:41:32,251 how could we rob the rightful inventor of death by electricity 569 00:41:32,335 --> 00:41:34,626 of his due credit? 570 00:41:34,710 --> 00:41:38,543 I ask you to please be respectful as we Westinghouse this horse. 571 00:42:00,126 --> 00:42:01,418 [snorts] 572 00:42:04,335 --> 00:42:06,168 [indistinct chatter] 573 00:42:08,460 --> 00:42:11,835 Mr. Edison, Southwick Brown, Capital Punishment Commission. 574 00:42:11,918 --> 00:42:14,960 You've read, no doubt, of the botched hangings throughout the Northeast. 575 00:42:15,043 --> 00:42:17,311 - The prisoners either choke to death... - [man shouting indistinctly] 576 00:42:17,335 --> 00:42:19,376 ...or are violently decapitated. 577 00:42:19,460 --> 00:42:21,293 The spectacle is inhumane. 578 00:42:21,376 --> 00:42:25,168 But the horse... his death was so calm, you could call it... 579 00:42:27,460 --> 00:42:28,876 poetic. 580 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:30,918 [grunting, bones snap] 581 00:42:32,126 --> 00:42:35,460 The governor of New York, upon my personal recommendation, 582 00:42:35,543 --> 00:42:37,626 would like to explore a death device 583 00:42:37,710 --> 00:42:40,210 which uses electricity on a human being. 584 00:42:40,835 --> 00:42:44,376 It would be our honor to award you the contract. 585 00:42:45,543 --> 00:42:48,001 - If nothing else, a pleasure. - I beg your pardon? 586 00:42:48,085 --> 00:42:52,501 To kill a human being under the guise of justice is... is cockeyed. 587 00:42:52,585 --> 00:42:55,043 There's a big difference between a horse and a person. 588 00:42:55,126 --> 00:42:58,251 God humanely brings us into this world. 589 00:42:58,835 --> 00:43:02,293 Why would you reject the opportunity to be the first man 590 00:43:02,376 --> 00:43:04,793 to humanely take us out of it? 591 00:44:04,918 --> 00:44:06,376 William. 592 00:44:08,585 --> 00:44:10,251 I killed my wife. 593 00:44:17,751 --> 00:44:19,668 [door closes] 594 00:44:22,126 --> 00:44:24,210 [Mary's voice on recorder] I'm turning the handle. 595 00:44:25,168 --> 00:44:27,085 Maybe there's more to it than that. 596 00:44:28,085 --> 00:44:30,501 If I'm doing it wrong, you'll never know I was fooling around 597 00:44:30,585 --> 00:44:33,376 with your phonograph or gramophone, 598 00:44:33,460 --> 00:44:35,543 whatever you end up calling it. 599 00:44:35,626 --> 00:44:37,710 And what is this thing really? 600 00:44:38,501 --> 00:44:42,085 Today's Mary is speaking to tomorrow's Thomas. 601 00:44:42,168 --> 00:44:43,501 Or from where you sit, 602 00:44:43,585 --> 00:44:46,043 today's Tom is listening to yesterday's Mary. 603 00:44:46,126 --> 00:44:48,835 [wind gusting] 604 00:44:48,918 --> 00:44:51,293 I wonder what else you can do with it. 605 00:44:59,543 --> 00:45:01,210 Mr. Tesla, 606 00:45:01,293 --> 00:45:04,269 my son and his idiot friend tell me you don't want to make arc lights anymore. 607 00:45:04,293 --> 00:45:05,835 Is that true? 608 00:45:05,918 --> 00:45:08,335 Don't look at him, look at me. I'm your primary shareholder. 609 00:45:08,418 --> 00:45:10,960 No. I already completed the arc light project. 610 00:45:11,043 --> 00:45:14,793 Completed? You covered one city: Rahway, New Jersey. 611 00:45:14,876 --> 00:45:17,710 For the love of God, think bigger. Philadelphia. 612 00:45:17,793 --> 00:45:20,918 You design arc lights to outfit cities. That was your only job. 613 00:45:21,001 --> 00:45:24,085 No. My AC motor. Okay? We agreed... 614 00:45:24,168 --> 00:45:26,668 - No, I never agreed to anything. - In this office, you said... 615 00:45:26,751 --> 00:45:27,876 Uh! 616 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:30,293 Lane, could you wait outside for a moment? 617 00:45:37,210 --> 00:45:39,710 I'm sorry. Don't you realize you're being fired here? 618 00:45:41,835 --> 00:45:45,626 No. Please, let me work through what I have in my head. 619 00:45:45,710 --> 00:45:48,876 I will make you the greatest provider of electrical power in the world. 620 00:45:48,960 --> 00:45:50,751 Better than Edison. 621 00:45:50,835 --> 00:45:53,168 I'm-I'm so close. Just a few months. 622 00:45:57,876 --> 00:46:00,668 You drop in here like you're from Neptune, 623 00:46:00,751 --> 00:46:03,501 like you got a great vision of the future 624 00:46:03,585 --> 00:46:05,686 - that no one understands but you. - No, please don't touch. 625 00:46:05,710 --> 00:46:07,751 But you're just an immigrant. 626 00:46:08,585 --> 00:46:11,543 Head full of notions, looking for a handout. You're not Edison. 627 00:46:11,626 --> 00:46:14,751 There's only one Edison. That's why he's in. There's millions of you. 628 00:46:14,835 --> 00:46:18,960 Big ideas, but you can't see the real force that moves things. 629 00:46:19,043 --> 00:46:22,001 And it's not AC/DC, it's not currents. 630 00:46:22,668 --> 00:46:24,043 It's currency. 631 00:46:24,626 --> 00:46:26,710 And that's the only motor I'm interested in. 632 00:46:29,835 --> 00:46:33,585 These patents belong to the Tesla Electric Light Company. 633 00:46:33,668 --> 00:46:37,251 This is now the Union Electric and Manufacturing Company, 634 00:46:37,335 --> 00:46:39,376 and I own everything in this office. 635 00:46:40,001 --> 00:46:43,335 Patents, designs, engineers, all mine. 636 00:46:44,585 --> 00:46:47,251 Never going to be anything named Tesla ever again. 637 00:46:48,626 --> 00:46:52,835 You take your notions and go back where you came from. 638 00:46:58,376 --> 00:46:59,751 [door closes] 639 00:47:05,335 --> 00:47:07,335 He's snapping up town after town. 640 00:47:08,293 --> 00:47:11,835 Cats, dogs, sheep, 11 horses... What more do people need to see? 641 00:47:11,918 --> 00:47:14,335 The problem is, no one's actually dying from alternating, 642 00:47:14,418 --> 00:47:17,376 apart from your cats, dogs, sheep and 11 horses. 643 00:47:18,668 --> 00:47:21,376 - Sir, I realize I'm only your secretary... - Just say it. 644 00:47:21,460 --> 00:47:24,335 [sighs] Bring the phonograph to market. You can make your own money. 645 00:47:24,418 --> 00:47:27,126 - No, it needs too many improvements. - Make them. sir. 646 00:47:28,168 --> 00:47:31,168 - Bell is ripping you off. - Graphophone? He just switched the name. 647 00:47:31,251 --> 00:47:34,227 Direct me to a store where I can buy yours, and I won't give him the business. 648 00:47:34,251 --> 00:47:36,376 You have a real offer on the table here. 649 00:47:37,043 --> 00:47:40,335 Half a million dollars. Sir, take the money. You need it. 650 00:47:41,460 --> 00:47:43,460 If Bell ripped you off with the telephone, 651 00:47:43,543 --> 00:47:45,543 he'll do it again with the graphophone. 652 00:47:45,626 --> 00:47:47,793 Did you just misspeak intentionally? 653 00:47:47,876 --> 00:47:49,876 Do you want Chicago? 654 00:47:54,251 --> 00:47:55,751 All right, I'm ready. 655 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:18,335 A dollar a ball? 656 00:48:19,126 --> 00:48:20,793 So, what's your trade? 657 00:48:20,876 --> 00:48:24,210 Inventor. I fix problems for idiots. 658 00:48:25,293 --> 00:48:28,376 Imagine dictation without the aid of a stenographer. 659 00:48:30,126 --> 00:48:33,001 Phonographic books that will speak to blind people. 660 00:48:33,085 --> 00:48:35,668 Reproduction of music. Talking toys. 661 00:48:36,168 --> 00:48:39,001 Clocks that will announce the time. 662 00:48:39,085 --> 00:48:41,335 The preservation of dying languages. 663 00:48:41,418 --> 00:48:43,293 Teaching of elocution. 664 00:48:43,376 --> 00:48:45,918 - You hustled us. - Yes. No. 665 00:48:46,835 --> 00:48:48,227 I didn't come all this way to lose. 666 00:48:48,251 --> 00:48:51,585 The final capturing of the dying words of your loved ones. 667 00:48:55,501 --> 00:48:58,585 [woman] Mary had a little lamb, his fleece was white as snow, 668 00:48:58,668 --> 00:49:01,793 and everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go. 669 00:49:07,710 --> 00:49:12,001 Well, it's either not possible, or I'm not the engineer I thought I was. 670 00:49:14,210 --> 00:49:17,751 And he's traveling around the country, cooking up cats. 671 00:49:17,835 --> 00:49:20,876 George, he's playing dirty. You can too. 672 00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:22,001 Mm. 673 00:49:23,626 --> 00:49:26,085 You know, when I was a boy, my father... 674 00:49:27,335 --> 00:49:29,335 tried to whip me with a branch. 675 00:49:30,376 --> 00:49:34,293 But after the first hit, it broke into three little pieces. 676 00:49:35,918 --> 00:49:39,251 And we just stood there, looking at this shattered stick on the ground. 677 00:49:40,876 --> 00:49:44,418 And then I noticed there was a leather strap hanging on the wall, 678 00:49:44,501 --> 00:49:46,710 so I pointed to it and said, 679 00:49:46,793 --> 00:49:50,210 "Look. That's the better one." 680 00:49:51,418 --> 00:49:52,876 And he stopped. 681 00:49:57,376 --> 00:50:02,043 I can take a beating, but I have no patience for shoddy craftsmanship. 682 00:50:04,668 --> 00:50:08,460 You are gonna have a working motor sitting next to your display in Chicago, 683 00:50:08,543 --> 00:50:11,793 come hell, high water, or the Wizard of Menlo Park. 684 00:50:18,543 --> 00:50:20,251 - Good night, Frank. - Good night. 685 00:50:39,001 --> 00:50:41,043 [thunder rumbling] 686 00:50:51,126 --> 00:50:53,001 [horse whinnies] 687 00:50:53,835 --> 00:50:55,793 [electricity crackles] 688 00:51:16,876 --> 00:51:18,501 [clamoring] 689 00:51:19,376 --> 00:51:21,376 [reporter] So you admit Edison was right? 690 00:51:49,876 --> 00:51:52,168 We will remember Franklin Pope... 691 00:51:53,085 --> 00:51:55,876 for his fearless dedication to moving us forward. 692 00:51:56,626 --> 00:51:59,751 He tried to see what was hiding in plain sight. 693 00:51:59,835 --> 00:52:01,668 [voice fades] 694 00:52:05,501 --> 00:52:07,168 Today, I am... 695 00:52:09,001 --> 00:52:10,960 filled less with grief than anger, 696 00:52:11,043 --> 00:52:13,501 because what happened could've been avoided. 697 00:52:15,918 --> 00:52:18,793 Hear me now as you have never heard me before. 698 00:52:19,626 --> 00:52:21,210 As I breathe... 699 00:52:22,793 --> 00:52:24,960 as long as Westinghouse stays in business... 700 00:52:26,376 --> 00:52:28,418 more people will die. 701 00:52:48,543 --> 00:52:50,293 My condolences. 702 00:52:52,626 --> 00:52:55,085 Sounds like he was more than just an employee. 703 00:53:00,168 --> 00:53:02,376 What was his name? Franklin Popes? 704 00:53:03,543 --> 00:53:05,626 Pope. Just one. 705 00:53:06,876 --> 00:53:08,960 - It's a shame. - Mm. 706 00:53:09,043 --> 00:53:10,585 But I'm here to help. 707 00:53:11,335 --> 00:53:13,210 Now, I know that you, uh, 708 00:53:13,293 --> 00:53:15,335 you wish Edison to quiet down. 709 00:53:18,085 --> 00:53:21,585 So let me combine your companies. Let me clean up the mess. 710 00:53:25,543 --> 00:53:29,376 You really think Westinghouse Electric is worth $5 million? 711 00:53:29,460 --> 00:53:32,751 The value of something is the highest number someone else is willing to pay. 712 00:53:32,835 --> 00:53:36,418 But 800 men will lose their livelihoods. 713 00:53:36,501 --> 00:53:38,668 I will keep your workers. 714 00:53:38,751 --> 00:53:42,293 I will not make the same promise for your five-day work week. 715 00:53:42,376 --> 00:53:43,418 Mm. 716 00:53:44,918 --> 00:53:47,001 Seems like you're amenable. 717 00:53:49,668 --> 00:53:50,751 Mm. 718 00:53:57,668 --> 00:53:59,626 Which current will you use? 719 00:54:01,126 --> 00:54:03,376 Whichever Edison selects, I suppose. 720 00:54:13,251 --> 00:54:14,585 [Marguerite] Absurdity. 721 00:54:15,210 --> 00:54:17,126 You think I'm being absurd? 722 00:54:18,293 --> 00:54:20,168 Yes, I do. 723 00:54:20,251 --> 00:54:22,460 We're overextended, Marguerite. 724 00:54:23,585 --> 00:54:25,501 There's no shame in selling. 725 00:54:29,376 --> 00:54:32,543 What I was always after was to partner with Edison... 726 00:54:33,585 --> 00:54:35,668 and I have the chance to do that now. 727 00:54:36,876 --> 00:54:40,835 We have no motor, so we're a train into a mountainside anyway. It's impossible. 728 00:54:40,918 --> 00:54:43,960 I thought "impossible" wasn't a word in your vocabulary. 729 00:54:50,085 --> 00:54:52,126 I am dissolving Westinghouse Electric. 730 00:54:52,210 --> 00:54:56,418 The proceeds will go to preserve our other failing enterprises, 731 00:54:56,501 --> 00:55:00,585 and time itself will mend Edison's mistakes. 732 00:55:00,668 --> 00:55:04,626 You are not a captain who changes his course with the sea. 733 00:55:04,710 --> 00:55:06,626 We are not on a course! 734 00:55:07,210 --> 00:55:09,043 We're drowning! 735 00:55:09,126 --> 00:55:12,043 This whole thing is costing us a fortune! 736 00:55:12,126 --> 00:55:14,668 - You don't care about money. - A fortune! 737 00:55:16,001 --> 00:55:19,168 I lived in your parents' house while you went door-to-door. 738 00:55:19,793 --> 00:55:22,876 Do you want people saying you stand for everything you don't? 739 00:55:22,960 --> 00:55:25,043 Using your last name as a verb? 740 00:55:25,126 --> 00:55:28,418 Well, how exactly do you suggest I correct that, dear? 741 00:55:29,876 --> 00:55:33,001 I have you, and I had Frank. 742 00:55:34,585 --> 00:55:35,668 That's it. 743 00:55:36,918 --> 00:55:38,501 I loved the man. 744 00:55:40,293 --> 00:55:44,710 This is really nothing but a sensible business decision. 745 00:55:46,126 --> 00:55:48,168 - George... - That's all. 746 00:55:52,751 --> 00:55:54,001 That's all. 747 00:55:56,918 --> 00:55:58,835 [footsteps depart] 748 00:56:00,710 --> 00:56:03,626 Say what you will about George Westinghouse, he sure is nice. 749 00:56:09,751 --> 00:56:11,543 [thunder rumbles] 750 00:56:22,460 --> 00:56:24,251 [horse whinnies] 751 00:56:35,210 --> 00:56:37,960 - [pistol clicks] - [horse whinnies] 752 00:56:39,626 --> 00:56:42,876 You've crossed into territory for the Confederacy. 753 00:56:44,876 --> 00:56:47,918 No, I, uh, I think you're mistaken. 754 00:56:48,460 --> 00:56:50,751 - According to my map here... - [pistol clicks] 755 00:56:50,835 --> 00:56:52,835 [whinnies] 756 00:57:01,918 --> 00:57:06,585 Though I mourn the loss of my colleague, misfortune does not trump progress. 757 00:57:08,793 --> 00:57:13,126 Now, it seems to me that Mr. Edison puts his name on everything 758 00:57:13,210 --> 00:57:16,126 because he's terrified of being forgotten. 759 00:57:17,293 --> 00:57:20,293 If you want to be remembered, it's simple: shoot a president. 760 00:57:21,251 --> 00:57:24,418 But if you prefer to have what I call a legacy, 761 00:57:24,501 --> 00:57:27,376 you leave the world a better place than you found it. 762 00:57:28,418 --> 00:57:31,751 Thomas Alva Edison is a charlatan 763 00:57:31,835 --> 00:57:35,501 who preys on the fears of the common man 764 00:57:35,585 --> 00:57:37,710 because I have the better system. 765 00:57:39,126 --> 00:57:44,210 And because I do have the better system, Westinghouse Electric shall endure. 766 00:57:44,293 --> 00:57:45,376 Good day. 767 00:57:46,626 --> 00:57:50,085 [Morgan] Westinghouse has taken the lead. He's not going away. 768 00:57:50,168 --> 00:57:53,918 And while I appreciate your lights, Mr. Edison, I'm also your customer. 769 00:57:54,501 --> 00:57:57,251 If something comes to my door and offers me something that I need 770 00:57:57,335 --> 00:58:00,501 that is better than what I have now, at a cheaper price, 771 00:58:00,585 --> 00:58:03,668 why, I'd be a fool not to invite him in for tea. 772 00:58:03,751 --> 00:58:06,668 - Is this an ultimatum? - More of a threat. 773 00:58:06,751 --> 00:58:08,793 If you maintain that fear is the best strategy, 774 00:58:08,876 --> 00:58:10,960 then you'd better hurry up and try harder. 775 00:58:12,543 --> 00:58:13,585 Time's up. 776 00:58:17,168 --> 00:58:19,251 [Mary's voice] ...man who was handsome and clever 777 00:58:19,335 --> 00:58:21,835 built a box with a crank and a lever 778 00:58:21,918 --> 00:58:25,418 to store his wife's voice, though he made a poor choice, 779 00:58:25,501 --> 00:58:29,168 because now she can tease him forever. 780 00:58:29,251 --> 00:58:31,543 [brakes screech] 781 00:58:31,626 --> 00:58:35,043 [man] I couldn't stop it if I wanted to, 782 00:58:35,543 --> 00:58:37,293 which I don't, 783 00:58:37,376 --> 00:58:40,835 because I... I think it's a remarkable gift. 784 00:58:42,293 --> 00:58:46,210 Electricity will kill that man in Buffalo. 785 00:58:46,293 --> 00:58:49,085 We don't know the voltage. 786 00:58:49,168 --> 00:58:52,876 Too much, and he ignites. Too little, and he's still alive. 787 00:58:53,460 --> 00:58:55,835 [voice echoes] All we need is your advice. 788 00:58:55,918 --> 00:58:59,293 How much is humane? Where to put the electrode? 789 00:58:59,376 --> 00:59:04,251 And in exchange, I will promise you something that I know you want. 790 00:59:06,251 --> 00:59:10,585 I will put the Westinghouse name right out front 791 00:59:10,668 --> 00:59:14,626 as the official electricity used to kill human beings. 792 00:59:17,001 --> 00:59:21,001 I even think we can get this chair on display at the Chicago World's Fair. 793 00:59:22,710 --> 00:59:24,376 The future. 794 00:59:32,376 --> 00:59:34,460 My name must never be associated with this. 795 00:59:34,543 --> 00:59:37,376 I did not provide any consultation, and you will advertise 796 00:59:37,460 --> 00:59:40,418 that Westinghouse is the best way to take a human life. 797 00:59:41,501 --> 00:59:43,168 You guarantee your assistance? 798 00:59:45,126 --> 00:59:47,501 You ask a question, and I'll reply. 799 00:59:51,210 --> 00:59:52,793 Burn the correspondence. 800 00:59:54,251 --> 00:59:55,793 Absolutely. 801 00:59:58,960 --> 01:00:02,293 Fauteuils and blue painted bergère. 802 01:00:02,376 --> 01:00:04,710 I sold three sets of these last week alone. 803 01:00:07,085 --> 01:00:09,876 Oh, uh, this is your classic spindle back. 804 01:00:09,960 --> 01:00:12,876 Oh, yes. And these are framed cockpen. 805 01:00:12,960 --> 01:00:14,626 Quite popular. 806 01:00:20,960 --> 01:00:23,043 Oh, deportment style. 807 01:00:25,876 --> 01:00:28,710 Would you like four, six, eight, 12? 808 01:00:28,793 --> 01:00:29,835 Just one. 809 01:00:31,585 --> 01:00:35,460 [Edison's voice] Mr. Brown, the apparatus consists of a stationary engine, 810 01:00:35,543 --> 01:00:39,376 a Westinghouse alternating dynamo capable of generating 3,000 volts, 811 01:00:39,460 --> 01:00:42,876 wood chair with headrest, binding straps and adjustable electrodes. 812 01:00:42,960 --> 01:00:45,168 Burn. TAE. 813 01:00:53,668 --> 01:00:56,168 The voltmeter, ammeter and switchboard controlling the current 814 01:00:56,251 --> 01:00:59,251 should be located in the execution room for monitoring. 815 01:00:59,335 --> 01:01:00,918 Burn. TAE. 816 01:01:01,001 --> 01:01:04,460 The dynamo room is communicated by electric signals. Burn. TAE. 817 01:01:04,543 --> 01:01:08,001 The most effective machines manufactured by Westinghouse... Burn. TAE. 818 01:01:08,085 --> 01:01:12,168 I authorize payment of $3,600 for your efforts. 819 01:01:12,251 --> 01:01:13,876 Burn. TAE. 820 01:01:13,960 --> 01:01:17,085 The only argument which can be urged against "Westinghousing" 821 01:01:17,168 --> 01:01:19,251 on the score of cruel punishment is that 822 01:01:19,335 --> 01:01:21,460 the flesh may burn at the points of contact, 823 01:01:21,543 --> 01:01:24,223 and the amount of current which can be given without such mutilation 824 01:01:24,293 --> 01:01:26,168 is not yet known. 825 01:01:26,251 --> 01:01:28,501 Burn. TAE. 826 01:01:38,710 --> 01:01:40,950 For someone who's trying to compete for the World's Fair, 827 01:01:41,001 --> 01:01:42,710 this death-trap business doesn't look good. 828 01:01:42,793 --> 01:01:47,043 Yeah, I know. It's just Edison trying to smear me, as usual. 829 01:01:47,126 --> 01:01:49,043 - Can you prove it? - No. 830 01:01:49,126 --> 01:01:51,585 But I was thinking maybe I could stop it. 831 01:01:52,376 --> 01:01:53,751 You mean me? 832 01:01:54,876 --> 01:01:58,001 You want my advice? Don't hire me. Save your money. 833 01:01:59,001 --> 01:02:02,251 But I do know a man who could determine 834 01:02:02,335 --> 01:02:05,585 whether Edison has an exploitable connection with the death chair. 835 01:02:05,668 --> 01:02:09,043 No, I was thinking we could stop him via legal means. 836 01:02:10,293 --> 01:02:12,751 - You want me to put Edison on trial? - No. 837 01:02:12,835 --> 01:02:15,168 The chair itself. The Eighth Amendment. 838 01:02:15,251 --> 01:02:17,710 So I'm to get an ax murderer 839 01:02:17,793 --> 01:02:20,335 who readily admits he slaughtered his wife 840 01:02:20,418 --> 01:02:22,251 a what... a sustainment? 841 01:02:22,335 --> 01:02:24,168 This is about showing, 842 01:02:24,251 --> 01:02:27,001 what kind of a man is Thomas Edison? 843 01:02:29,001 --> 01:02:31,126 You just keep my name out of it. 844 01:02:31,210 --> 01:02:33,418 Does your wife know you're paying for this? 845 01:02:33,501 --> 01:02:35,335 It was her idea. 846 01:02:38,835 --> 01:02:42,251 [man] What precisely makes electricity not cruel and not inhumane? 847 01:02:42,335 --> 01:02:44,376 The velocity of the current is so great 848 01:02:44,460 --> 01:02:47,501 that the brain is instantaneously paralyzed. 849 01:02:47,585 --> 01:02:49,293 The subject is dead 850 01:02:49,376 --> 01:02:52,001 before the nerves can communicate any shock. 851 01:02:52,085 --> 01:02:53,960 How can you know if you haven't proof? 852 01:02:54,043 --> 01:02:55,335 I tested it... 853 01:02:56,085 --> 01:02:58,293 on a gorilla from London Zoo. 854 01:02:58,376 --> 01:03:01,918 Are you connected in any way with any of the electric lighting companies? 855 01:03:02,001 --> 01:03:03,543 No, sir. 856 01:03:03,626 --> 01:03:07,210 The State calls Thomas Alva Edison. 857 01:03:07,293 --> 01:03:09,710 Will you explain generally 858 01:03:09,793 --> 01:03:12,293 the difference between your continuous current 859 01:03:12,376 --> 01:03:16,085 and Mr. Westinghouse's alternating electricity? 860 01:03:16,668 --> 01:03:19,918 A continuous current flows like water through a pipe, 861 01:03:20,001 --> 01:03:22,210 and alternating current flows in both directions. 862 01:03:22,293 --> 01:03:24,168 Water. That doesn't sound so dangerous. 863 01:03:24,251 --> 01:03:26,126 - Not until you drown. - [people chuckle] 864 01:03:26,210 --> 01:03:29,001 Why don't you use Mr. Westinghouse's current? 865 01:03:29,085 --> 01:03:31,418 - I don't like it. - You think it's dangerous. 866 01:03:31,501 --> 01:03:32,710 Yes, I do. 867 01:03:32,793 --> 01:03:35,043 Suppose you took this... 868 01:03:36,085 --> 01:03:38,501 wicked Westinghouse current... 869 01:03:38,585 --> 01:03:41,335 the one that is going to be used on Mr. Kemmler here... 870 01:03:42,293 --> 01:03:45,460 now, suppose you kept it up for five or six minutes. 871 01:03:46,251 --> 01:03:48,710 At 1,500 volts, 872 01:03:48,793 --> 01:03:51,293 how long would it take before he would feel the heat? 873 01:03:51,376 --> 01:03:54,501 Well, the temperature might rise 874 01:03:54,585 --> 01:03:56,626 four or five degrees above normal 875 01:03:56,710 --> 01:03:59,418 and continue until he was mummified. 876 01:04:00,168 --> 01:04:02,543 And this wouldn't cause considerable pain? 877 01:04:02,626 --> 01:04:04,293 - It would not. - How do you know? 878 01:04:04,376 --> 01:04:06,751 Because I personally observed such electricity 879 01:04:06,835 --> 01:04:08,876 being used to execute a thousand-pound horse. 880 01:04:08,960 --> 01:04:11,186 - And did the horse feel pain? - If he did, he didn't mention it. 881 01:04:11,210 --> 01:04:13,085 [crowd chuckles] 882 01:04:14,168 --> 01:04:16,626 Now, Mr. Edison, there is a great degree of feeling 883 01:04:16,710 --> 01:04:18,710 between you and Mr. Westinghouse. 884 01:04:18,793 --> 01:04:21,626 [Edison] I do not dislike Mr. Westinghouse. 885 01:04:21,710 --> 01:04:23,835 [man] There is a contest between you two, isn't there? 886 01:04:23,918 --> 01:04:25,876 That is not what this is about. 887 01:04:27,085 --> 01:04:29,251 I've been asked as a dispassionate scientist 888 01:04:29,335 --> 01:04:32,376 to advise on the simple question of whether death by electricity 889 01:04:32,460 --> 01:04:35,251 is a violation of the Eighth Amendment and is cruel and unusual. 890 01:04:35,335 --> 01:04:38,668 In my expert opinion, the only humane method of execution 891 01:04:38,751 --> 01:04:40,751 is Westinghouse alternating current. 892 01:04:40,835 --> 01:04:43,186 [man] Your Honor, Mr. Edison knows that any current over 30 amperes... 893 01:04:43,210 --> 01:04:46,751 Milliamperes. If you're gonna interrupt, do so in the proper denominations. 894 01:04:49,335 --> 01:04:50,793 Oh, thank you, Your Honor. 895 01:04:50,876 --> 01:04:52,352 - [judge] It's my honor. - [gavel raps] 896 01:04:52,376 --> 01:04:54,710 [judge] All right, that's all I need to hear. 897 01:05:03,376 --> 01:05:05,626 [clamoring] 898 01:05:05,710 --> 01:05:07,876 [Edison] What do you two lowlifes want, huh? 899 01:05:07,960 --> 01:05:09,835 [Westinghouse] Mr. Edison. Mr. Edison. 900 01:05:09,918 --> 01:05:10,960 Huh? 901 01:05:14,210 --> 01:05:15,376 Now look... 902 01:05:15,460 --> 01:05:17,352 I thought you were gonna leave before I had a chance. 903 01:05:17,376 --> 01:05:21,043 - Mr. Edison, can I get your autograph? - Uh, yeah, sure, I... 904 01:05:21,126 --> 01:05:23,126 William, do you mind? 905 01:05:34,001 --> 01:05:37,376 I should warn you, there's one thing that always beats justice. 906 01:05:37,460 --> 01:05:38,585 Money? 907 01:05:38,668 --> 01:05:39,710 Fame. 908 01:05:54,626 --> 01:05:57,710 - [thunder rumbles] - [horse whinnies] 909 01:06:00,835 --> 01:06:03,335 Oh, is that a New Model Army revolver? 910 01:06:04,001 --> 01:06:06,251 What a lovely machine that is. 911 01:06:07,168 --> 01:06:09,626 - Do you know how it works? - You want me to show you? 912 01:06:09,710 --> 01:06:13,251 Oh, I didn't mean how it fires. I simply meant how it works. 913 01:06:14,001 --> 01:06:16,460 It's quite a device. You should have a look. 914 01:06:16,543 --> 01:06:19,793 You see, they designed the cylinder so the hammer 915 01:06:19,876 --> 01:06:22,251 doesn't have to sit in an empty chamber. 916 01:06:22,335 --> 01:06:25,210 So I could shoot you six times instead of five. 917 01:06:25,293 --> 01:06:28,085 - Well, I suppose. - [horse whinnies] 918 01:06:29,543 --> 01:06:31,751 [man] They both lied on the stand. 919 01:06:32,668 --> 01:06:36,251 If you're gonna take your shot, now is the last time to fire. 920 01:06:36,335 --> 01:06:39,543 Sometimes we have to work outside of the rules to get what's right. 921 01:06:41,543 --> 01:06:43,543 It would be nice if we didn't have to. 922 01:06:45,251 --> 01:06:46,335 Wouldn't it? 923 01:06:47,585 --> 01:06:50,210 - This doesn't make you like him. - Mm. 924 01:06:53,168 --> 01:06:54,585 So, what will it be? 925 01:07:31,543 --> 01:07:33,418 [piano playing] 926 01:07:39,501 --> 01:07:41,835 [playing haltingly] 927 01:07:50,835 --> 01:07:52,668 [phone rings] 928 01:07:52,751 --> 01:07:55,251 In my bad ear, it sounded extraordinary. 929 01:07:55,335 --> 01:07:56,501 [Dash] Father... 930 01:08:00,043 --> 01:08:01,085 Hello. 931 01:08:01,168 --> 01:08:04,001 [Westinghouse] The apparatus consists of a stationary engine, 932 01:08:04,085 --> 01:08:06,543 a Westinghouse alternating dynamo 933 01:08:06,626 --> 01:08:09,085 capable of generating 3,000 volts. 934 01:08:09,168 --> 01:08:11,210 Wood chair with headrest. 935 01:08:11,293 --> 01:08:14,085 - [Edison] Where did you get that? - I'm sending them to the paper. 936 01:08:14,168 --> 01:08:17,251 Those letters are stolen. You can't publish them. 937 01:08:17,335 --> 01:08:19,793 - Why not? - Because they're private correspondences. 938 01:08:19,876 --> 01:08:23,668 Mr. Edison, if you say something about me or my company again, 939 01:08:23,751 --> 01:08:25,918 I would ask that you tell the truth. 940 01:08:27,460 --> 01:08:29,793 That would be the decent thing to do. 941 01:08:31,751 --> 01:08:32,876 Wouldn't it? 942 01:08:35,251 --> 01:08:38,960 - [Edison] Why didn't you burn the letters? - [Brown] They were from Thomas Edison. 943 01:08:39,043 --> 01:08:41,835 I don't think you appreciate that this chair is something 944 01:08:41,918 --> 01:08:44,168 to be proud of and remembered for. 945 01:08:44,251 --> 01:08:46,543 I don't even know how much electricity you need to use. 946 01:08:46,626 --> 01:08:50,251 - You said 1,500 volts. - I said I think 1,500 volts. 947 01:08:50,335 --> 01:08:53,001 But if all the water in his body evaporates, then he may ignite. 948 01:08:53,085 --> 01:08:55,793 - So we lower the amount. - Then you slowly roast him to death. 949 01:08:55,876 --> 01:08:59,418 Listen. You must listen to me. What you're going to do is wrong. 950 01:08:59,501 --> 01:09:02,293 Now you said that it's inevitable and somebody else will do it. 951 01:09:02,376 --> 01:09:05,626 But just because somebody else is gonna do it doesn't mean that you have to. 952 01:09:06,668 --> 01:09:10,876 The State thanks you for your expert opinion and your help. 953 01:09:30,376 --> 01:09:31,460 What? 954 01:09:34,460 --> 01:09:36,543 - It's not my place to say. - Say it. 955 01:09:37,293 --> 01:09:40,001 You said you'd never build a device that would kill anyone. 956 01:09:49,293 --> 01:09:52,210 I make something impossible, and they rip it away from me, 957 01:09:52,293 --> 01:09:54,585 so I do it again and they do it again. 958 01:09:54,668 --> 01:09:56,918 And again. And again. 959 01:09:59,335 --> 01:10:01,168 This isn't like everything else. 960 01:10:02,918 --> 01:10:04,626 This is everything else. 961 01:10:05,918 --> 01:10:09,793 Our future is not gonna be paved with bricks but with copper. 962 01:10:11,668 --> 01:10:15,751 Automation, transportation, communication, and the man that controls that current 963 01:10:15,835 --> 01:10:17,793 controls that future. 964 01:10:18,960 --> 01:10:20,918 But you know Westinghouse is right. 965 01:10:22,626 --> 01:10:24,626 You don't actually believe that a few accidents 966 01:10:24,710 --> 01:10:26,626 rule out the viability of his current. 967 01:10:26,710 --> 01:10:28,852 - You just don't want to lose. - I have merely amplified 968 01:10:28,876 --> 01:10:30,960 what no one else was willing to take seriously. 969 01:10:31,043 --> 01:10:33,376 No, what you did was run him over with a 12-ton train. 970 01:10:33,460 --> 01:10:35,769 Oh, well, he's the one that's supposed to only make brakes, 971 01:10:35,793 --> 01:10:37,793 so, who's to blame here? 972 01:10:37,876 --> 01:10:39,543 [thunder rumbles] 973 01:10:40,460 --> 01:10:42,626 Switch tonight, and you win. 974 01:10:42,710 --> 01:10:44,793 His current kills people. 975 01:10:44,876 --> 01:10:46,251 Only because you said it will! 976 01:10:46,335 --> 01:10:49,126 Listen, I either stop complaining about the scavengers in my garden 977 01:10:49,210 --> 01:10:52,751 or build a wall so damn high that people will never even dare to scale it. 978 01:10:52,835 --> 01:10:54,668 You are the smartest man I know. 979 01:10:54,751 --> 01:10:58,001 Beyond building miracles out of thin air, 980 01:10:58,085 --> 01:11:00,501 I was most impressed by your principles. 981 01:11:02,460 --> 01:11:05,835 You didn't invent the incandescent. People just think you did. 982 01:11:13,126 --> 01:11:17,918 Let me welcome you to the reality of how things come into existence. 983 01:11:18,001 --> 01:11:21,043 We all contribute. That's what invention is. 984 01:11:21,126 --> 01:11:24,918 The salt. The grain. The heat. The heart. 985 01:11:25,001 --> 01:11:28,543 But only one man makes the bread rise. 986 01:11:30,501 --> 01:11:33,043 That's the one that puts it all together 987 01:11:33,126 --> 01:11:36,043 and makes it taste so damn good that people will go out there 988 01:11:36,126 --> 01:11:40,376 and hand over their hard-won dollars to buy it. 989 01:11:40,460 --> 01:11:43,460 Mr. Edison, I want you to succeed. I do. 990 01:11:45,751 --> 01:11:48,751 But you have to switch tonight, or you'll die as PT Barnum 991 01:11:48,835 --> 01:11:50,793 rather than Sir Isaac Newton. 992 01:12:15,543 --> 01:12:18,001 [Upton] Though he may be unfamiliar to you, 993 01:12:18,085 --> 01:12:21,876 his studies have demonstrated an understanding of electrical matters 994 01:12:21,960 --> 01:12:25,960 unlike anyone I have ever known, with respect to the assembled. 995 01:12:26,043 --> 01:12:29,585 Gentlemen and lady, Nikola Tesla. 996 01:12:29,668 --> 01:12:31,335 [applause] 997 01:12:33,043 --> 01:12:35,585 [Tesla] Straight to our ultimate question, 998 01:12:36,335 --> 01:12:37,835 yes or no... 999 01:12:38,668 --> 01:12:41,376 can alternating currents operate a motor? 1000 01:12:43,126 --> 01:12:44,376 Yes. 1001 01:12:46,043 --> 01:12:48,168 Now anyone who builds an alternating system 1002 01:12:48,251 --> 01:12:51,668 will be able to do what Edison can for only a third of the cost. 1003 01:12:51,751 --> 01:12:54,001 In figure two of my polyphase system, the armature coils 1004 01:12:54,085 --> 01:12:55,960 are shown in a more advanced position. 1005 01:12:56,043 --> 01:12:58,251 2-A illustrates the corresponding magnetic condition... 1006 01:12:58,335 --> 01:13:00,269 Synchronous motor obtained by winding a laminated ring 1007 01:13:00,293 --> 01:13:01,602 provided with pole projections... 1008 01:13:01,626 --> 01:13:03,460 The induction is of an ideal character, 1009 01:13:03,543 --> 01:13:05,918 being always maintained at its maximum action. 1010 01:13:06,001 --> 01:13:09,501 Mr. Tesla, have you actually built the motor to test your theories? 1011 01:13:09,585 --> 01:13:12,501 But they are not theories. No, I have not built it. 1012 01:13:12,585 --> 01:13:14,460 But that would prove your beliefs. 1013 01:13:14,543 --> 01:13:17,376 But they are not beliefs, and it is absolutely immaterial to me 1014 01:13:17,460 --> 01:13:19,460 whether I run the motor in my mind or in a shop, 1015 01:13:19,543 --> 01:13:22,376 for I have built it already in my imagination, and it is perfect. 1016 01:13:22,460 --> 01:13:24,710 - [man] Are you serious? - Almost always. 1017 01:13:30,376 --> 01:13:32,668 [knock at door] 1018 01:13:34,085 --> 01:13:36,585 Hello. I'm George Westinghouse. 1019 01:13:46,668 --> 01:13:48,376 - George Westinghouse? - Mm-hmm. 1020 01:13:48,460 --> 01:13:51,168 An engine that compresses air into a tank 1021 01:13:51,251 --> 01:13:54,335 which is taken via pipe to each brake on the train, 1022 01:13:54,418 --> 01:13:56,710 allowing them to operate simultaneously. 1023 01:13:58,543 --> 01:14:00,293 Smart design. 1024 01:14:00,376 --> 01:14:01,585 Thank you. 1025 01:14:09,960 --> 01:14:11,210 Please. 1026 01:14:26,751 --> 01:14:29,335 I think this entire room is slanted two degrees. 1027 01:14:33,626 --> 01:14:37,585 I sincerely appreciate you taking the time to meet with me. 1028 01:14:37,668 --> 01:14:40,043 Are-Are you going somewhere? 1029 01:14:41,918 --> 01:14:43,501 [rummaging] 1030 01:14:51,668 --> 01:14:52,710 Oh. 1031 01:14:54,626 --> 01:14:56,876 - This is it? - [Tesla] It's Niagara Falls. 1032 01:14:56,960 --> 01:14:58,126 [Westinghouse] Yeah. 1033 01:14:58,210 --> 01:15:01,210 And ever since my school days, I have pictured in my imagination 1034 01:15:01,293 --> 01:15:03,626 a big wheel spinning out lightning. 1035 01:15:05,293 --> 01:15:08,543 Did you know that when I first came to this country, I worked for Mr. Edison? 1036 01:15:08,626 --> 01:15:10,460 - I did not. - Tea? 1037 01:15:10,543 --> 01:15:12,085 Sure. 1038 01:15:12,918 --> 01:15:15,835 I fixed two of his DC generators in one night, 1039 01:15:15,918 --> 01:15:18,043 and he called me a damn good man. 1040 01:15:19,126 --> 01:15:21,251 So, why did he not treat me that way? 1041 01:15:21,335 --> 01:15:24,501 I quit. Tried my own company and was deceived. 1042 01:15:24,585 --> 01:15:26,876 Who was I? Some immigrant. 1043 01:15:27,918 --> 01:15:30,585 So I took the only job I could find: digging a ditch. 1044 01:15:31,918 --> 01:15:35,460 The men laughed at my fine clothes, but at the end of the day, I had $2. 1045 01:15:38,460 --> 01:15:40,876 What was the ditch to be used for? 1046 01:15:41,876 --> 01:15:43,626 Edison Electric. 1047 01:15:44,960 --> 01:15:46,835 It felt like digging my own grave. 1048 01:15:48,460 --> 01:15:52,418 If Mr. Edison succeeds, he will set us back so far, we may never recover. 1049 01:15:52,501 --> 01:15:54,835 The Fair must be alternating. 1050 01:15:54,918 --> 01:15:56,501 It must be my motor. 1051 01:15:57,210 --> 01:15:59,960 I have watched as the world talks of Chicago as a symbol, 1052 01:16:00,043 --> 01:16:01,418 a City of Light. 1053 01:16:02,251 --> 01:16:05,418 All cities will have light in your lifetime, 1054 01:16:05,501 --> 01:16:10,043 but harnessing the power of Niagara, that is to see our future. 1055 01:16:10,126 --> 01:16:13,793 The Falls? I'm here to talk about Chicago. 1056 01:16:13,876 --> 01:16:15,293 Think beyond Chicago. 1057 01:16:15,376 --> 01:16:19,085 Energy is as fundamental as food, as water, as air. 1058 01:16:19,168 --> 01:16:22,293 You can... You cannot say that only those with money can eat 1059 01:16:22,376 --> 01:16:24,085 or can breathe. 1060 01:16:24,168 --> 01:16:25,977 Yes, the Falls will light up the Eastern Seaboard. 1061 01:16:26,001 --> 01:16:28,894 Yes, there is a great fortune to be made, and I covet a very nice walking stick 1062 01:16:28,918 --> 01:16:31,251 I saw on 63rd and Madison, but Niagara is the proof 1063 01:16:31,335 --> 01:16:33,376 that one day we may detach power from profit. 1064 01:16:33,460 --> 01:16:36,001 - That is how you truly win. - Mm. 1065 01:16:36,918 --> 01:16:41,085 - How do I know you will not cheat me? - Well, you don't. 1066 01:16:43,626 --> 01:16:46,376 But the fact is, Mr. Tesla, I need your motor. 1067 01:16:46,460 --> 01:16:49,918 I may be able to light up the Fair, but I still can't move a machine. 1068 01:16:50,001 --> 01:16:53,418 If we cannot reach an agreement today, my company will die 1069 01:16:53,501 --> 01:16:55,376 right here in your hotel room. 1070 01:16:57,876 --> 01:17:01,626 But if it does perish, so might your dream of harnessing power from Niagara. 1071 01:17:06,085 --> 01:17:08,085 So, do we have a deal? 1072 01:17:09,960 --> 01:17:11,335 Five thousand. 1073 01:17:19,085 --> 01:17:20,376 One thousand. 1074 01:17:21,835 --> 01:17:23,710 [scoffs, laughs] 1075 01:17:29,668 --> 01:17:31,335 [coughing] 1076 01:17:32,376 --> 01:17:33,418 Yeah. 1077 01:17:36,168 --> 01:17:38,251 I'll give you $2.50... 1078 01:17:42,710 --> 01:17:44,085 per horsepower. 1079 01:17:45,585 --> 01:17:49,418 I'm no genius myself, but that should be millions. 1080 01:17:52,335 --> 01:17:54,710 - May I treat you to dinner at Delmonico's? - [door opens] 1081 01:17:56,126 --> 01:17:58,043 All right, Mr. Tesla, time to go. 1082 01:17:58,126 --> 01:18:01,446 - No, I will not leave your slanted room. - He hasn't paid his bill in over a month. 1083 01:18:01,501 --> 01:18:04,793 Well, how much would it cost to keep him here for the year? 1084 01:18:04,876 --> 01:18:06,710 [train engine chugging] 1085 01:18:09,751 --> 01:18:12,793 I need to shed 300 men from the gas company. 1086 01:18:16,043 --> 01:18:18,126 There's no way around it. 1087 01:18:18,918 --> 01:18:21,718 [Marguerite] So we pay their salaries and move them to the electricity. 1088 01:18:21,793 --> 01:18:23,793 We can't keep doing this. 1089 01:18:24,835 --> 01:18:27,043 If we win, we won't have to. 1090 01:18:29,085 --> 01:18:30,918 You have truth on your side. 1091 01:18:33,126 --> 01:18:37,251 And whatever happens, you'll know you never did anything but play fair. 1092 01:18:49,210 --> 01:18:50,835 I stole the letters 1093 01:18:50,918 --> 01:18:53,293 linking Edison to the death chair. 1094 01:18:54,668 --> 01:18:57,001 I gave them to the papers to smudge him. 1095 01:18:59,751 --> 01:19:01,626 I know you're disappointed in me. 1096 01:19:31,960 --> 01:19:33,793 [Morgan] What am I looking at here? 1097 01:19:33,876 --> 01:19:37,293 An 80-foot tall tower covered with 16,000 Edison bulbs, 1098 01:19:37,376 --> 01:19:39,210 topped with an eight-foot lighthouse. 1099 01:19:39,293 --> 01:19:41,501 That signals to the world that we are the victors. 1100 01:19:41,585 --> 01:19:43,626 Otherwise, how will people know that we won? 1101 01:19:44,335 --> 01:19:45,668 It's an idol. 1102 01:19:46,585 --> 01:19:48,293 It's a... signature. 1103 01:19:49,710 --> 01:19:53,043 And you'll get something that no one's ever received from Thomas Edison before. 1104 01:19:53,126 --> 01:19:55,335 - Oh, yes? What's that? - An apology. 1105 01:19:55,418 --> 01:19:59,460 I admit that spending has been, well, more than anticipated, 1106 01:19:59,543 --> 01:20:02,710 but now, more than ever, it's important you must push through. 1107 01:20:02,793 --> 01:20:06,585 Whatever Westinghouse is bidding for the Fair, we... you must bid more. 1108 01:20:06,668 --> 01:20:07,876 I must. 1109 01:20:09,335 --> 01:20:10,376 "Must." 1110 01:20:12,626 --> 01:20:14,043 Who's Nikola Tesla? 1111 01:20:17,043 --> 01:20:18,168 What about him? 1112 01:20:18,251 --> 01:20:20,668 Well, he gave a talk at Columbia. 1113 01:20:20,751 --> 01:20:24,960 Word is, the Serb is building Westinghouse a polyphase motor. 1114 01:20:25,543 --> 01:20:29,376 Light and power. You can do both. He now may as well. 1115 01:20:29,460 --> 01:20:32,144 Who even knows how long it'll take them to build a functioning model... 1116 01:20:32,168 --> 01:20:35,418 As of this morning, you have ceded, I have here, 1117 01:20:35,501 --> 01:20:37,960 nine more cities to Westinghouse. 1118 01:20:38,043 --> 01:20:40,168 So, here's what's happening. 1119 01:20:41,210 --> 01:20:45,293 I am merging Edison Electric with some of the other ankle-biters. 1120 01:20:45,751 --> 01:20:47,751 You are out. 1121 01:20:48,668 --> 01:20:49,876 You know why. 1122 01:20:50,751 --> 01:20:54,293 And I'm happy to tell you, if you require this moment to be even more unpleasant. 1123 01:20:54,376 --> 01:20:56,585 You will receive stock, 1124 01:20:56,668 --> 01:20:59,043 and you will retain a seat on the board. 1125 01:21:05,710 --> 01:21:07,085 Who's gonna present? You? 1126 01:21:07,168 --> 01:21:09,793 - Good God, no. - You tell me now? 1127 01:21:09,876 --> 01:21:11,977 I was here. I thought you deserved to hear it face-to-face. 1128 01:21:12,001 --> 01:21:15,126 No, you didn't. You just wanted to waste my time 1129 01:21:15,210 --> 01:21:17,335 and get me to sign autographs for children. 1130 01:21:18,460 --> 01:21:20,602 - What are you going to call it then? - That's your concern? 1131 01:21:20,626 --> 01:21:22,293 Edison Electric. It has to be. 1132 01:21:22,376 --> 01:21:25,876 Edison and electricity are synonymous, Morgan. The bulb... 1133 01:21:25,960 --> 01:21:28,876 I do not attach a losing name to a fledgling enterprise. 1134 01:21:28,960 --> 01:21:31,335 Now that your letters have leaked, you've lost credibility. 1135 01:21:31,418 --> 01:21:32,538 - So, what is it? - The name? 1136 01:21:32,585 --> 01:21:34,210 Yes, the goddamn name! 1137 01:21:34,293 --> 01:21:37,085 The contract just says General Electric, but I'll think of something. 1138 01:21:37,168 --> 01:21:38,293 I can be creative too. 1139 01:21:43,960 --> 01:21:45,043 Yeah. 1140 01:21:47,876 --> 01:21:48,960 [Morgan] Mr. Insull. 1141 01:21:51,293 --> 01:21:52,418 A moment. 1142 01:22:26,126 --> 01:22:27,460 [knock at door] 1143 01:22:27,543 --> 01:22:29,001 - [glass shatters] - [Edison shouts] 1144 01:22:31,710 --> 01:22:34,668 He said they'd keep your name attached as long as you didn't pursue action 1145 01:22:34,751 --> 01:22:36,918 or speak negatively to the press about the merger. 1146 01:22:37,001 --> 01:22:38,335 What did he offer you? 1147 01:22:39,460 --> 01:22:41,420 - Tell me. - Vice president, but I turned it down. 1148 01:22:41,460 --> 01:22:42,626 - You should take it. - Why? 1149 01:22:42,710 --> 01:22:44,602 Alternating current... what's the transmission voltage? 1150 01:22:44,626 --> 01:22:45,835 230,000 volts. 1151 01:22:45,918 --> 01:22:47,668 What's the filament on a 12,000-hour lamp? 1152 01:22:47,751 --> 01:22:49,852 - Carbonized Japanese bamboo. - What do I eat for breakfast? 1153 01:22:49,876 --> 01:22:51,102 - Pie. - So, what's the surprise? 1154 01:22:51,126 --> 01:22:53,960 Of course he needs you. You're me, but a human being. 1155 01:23:02,960 --> 01:23:04,626 Look around the room. 1156 01:23:04,710 --> 01:23:06,126 - Hmm? - Who's missing? 1157 01:23:08,210 --> 01:23:11,418 - [door opens] - Edison General Electric Company, please. 1158 01:23:11,501 --> 01:23:13,251 General Electric? 1159 01:23:13,335 --> 01:23:15,960 - Edison General Electric Company. - Yes. 1160 01:23:16,043 --> 01:23:17,876 - Ah! - [Marguerite whispers indistinctly] 1161 01:23:31,085 --> 01:23:32,335 He's 12. 1162 01:23:32,418 --> 01:23:35,960 Mr. Insull, these are the committee members of... 1163 01:23:36,043 --> 01:23:38,585 Listen closely. Focus on the quality of the light. 1164 01:23:38,668 --> 01:23:40,751 I don't care what the courts say. 1165 01:23:40,835 --> 01:23:42,418 Westinghouse ripped off my bulbs, 1166 01:23:42,501 --> 01:23:45,126 and the good news for you is he did a terrible job. 1167 01:23:45,210 --> 01:23:48,418 They are outdoor bulbs, so they have a life of about two hours. 1168 01:23:48,501 --> 01:23:50,418 So focus on the replacement time. 1169 01:23:51,501 --> 01:23:55,168 Talk about the superiority of ours, as if there's no competition. 1170 01:23:55,751 --> 01:23:58,293 Use terms like "standard," "purest," 1171 01:23:58,376 --> 01:24:00,376 "the most beautiful light," et cetera. 1172 01:24:00,460 --> 01:24:03,102 Find out what kind of men they are. There are really only two types. 1173 01:24:03,126 --> 01:24:06,543 The first believe themselves to be practical, but they're secret dreamers. 1174 01:24:06,626 --> 01:24:08,543 They're the ones who'll take the risks. 1175 01:24:08,626 --> 01:24:11,043 The second, well, they'll smile and thank you for the show, 1176 01:24:11,126 --> 01:24:12,835 but they'll vote with their wallets. 1177 01:24:12,918 --> 01:24:16,710 Unless Westinghouse is mortgaging everything he's worth on this bid, 1178 01:24:16,793 --> 01:24:18,751 Morgan has you in good stead with the money men. 1179 01:24:18,835 --> 01:24:21,460 So your only real job is to look the dreamers in the eye 1180 01:24:21,543 --> 01:24:23,251 and promise them magic. 1181 01:24:23,335 --> 01:24:26,376 Now, explain back to me everything that you remember about a parallel 1182 01:24:26,460 --> 01:24:28,894 and series of electric circuits using none of the words I just said. 1183 01:24:28,918 --> 01:24:30,751 [sighs] 1184 01:24:30,835 --> 01:24:33,501 Though I am young, I am an expert in these matters, 1185 01:24:33,585 --> 01:24:36,585 rivaled only really by Mr. Edison himself. 1186 01:24:36,668 --> 01:24:39,376 Should you choose Westinghouse, then... 1187 01:24:39,460 --> 01:24:41,960 then yes, there is a possibility 1188 01:24:42,043 --> 01:24:45,085 you'll be putting in jeopardy the lives of 28 million people. 1189 01:24:46,335 --> 01:24:50,251 Even if Westinghouse were to make even the smallest of errors, 1190 01:24:50,335 --> 01:24:52,585 unintentional, of course, 1191 01:24:52,668 --> 01:24:54,668 a visiting politician, a wife, 1192 01:24:54,751 --> 01:24:57,001 even a seven-year-old girl may lean against a lamppost 1193 01:24:57,085 --> 01:24:59,001 and be struck dead immediately. 1194 01:24:59,668 --> 01:25:01,001 There you have it. 1195 01:25:01,085 --> 01:25:04,335 Mr. Westinghouse's brand of electricity is fatal. 1196 01:25:04,418 --> 01:25:06,835 Thank you, Mr. Insull. 1197 01:25:06,918 --> 01:25:08,501 Just to be clear, sir, 1198 01:25:08,585 --> 01:25:11,751 any electrical current over 200 milliamperes can be deadly. 1199 01:25:11,835 --> 01:25:13,251 Even yours? 1200 01:25:21,210 --> 01:25:23,293 Mr. Westinghouse, these are the committee members 1201 01:25:23,376 --> 01:25:25,126 of grounds and buildings: 1202 01:25:25,210 --> 01:25:27,793 Charles Schwab, Craig Cannon, 1203 01:25:27,876 --> 01:25:30,001 - Mayor Cregier, of course. - Oh, of course. 1204 01:25:30,085 --> 01:25:32,543 Victor Lawson of the Chicago Daily News, 1205 01:25:32,626 --> 01:25:34,960 and the Honorable Judge Tree. 1206 01:25:35,043 --> 01:25:36,460 I'm Daniel Burnham. 1207 01:25:36,543 --> 01:25:40,751 Respectfully, we ask that you please keep your remarks to one hour. 1208 01:25:40,835 --> 01:25:42,501 That won't be necessary. 1209 01:25:43,210 --> 01:25:45,460 - Here you go. Sir. - Thank you. 1210 01:25:47,043 --> 01:25:48,210 Hmm. 1211 01:25:49,043 --> 01:25:50,126 [chuckles] 1212 01:25:50,835 --> 01:25:52,585 My bid. 1213 01:25:52,668 --> 01:25:54,376 These are all your figures? 1214 01:25:54,460 --> 01:25:56,710 Yes, sir. Independent estimates. 1215 01:25:56,793 --> 01:26:00,126 Before we, uh, get into the messy business, 1216 01:26:00,210 --> 01:26:03,335 let us begin with this most general question: 1217 01:26:03,418 --> 01:26:08,210 Why should we grant Westinghouse Electric the contract for the World's Fair? 1218 01:26:08,293 --> 01:26:12,960 Well, I guess because our system works significantly better, 1219 01:26:13,043 --> 01:26:14,210 and, uh... 1220 01:26:16,543 --> 01:26:19,585 because our system is significantly cheaper. 1221 01:26:24,751 --> 01:26:27,626 Mr. Schwab, Mr. Higinbotham, Mr. Cannon, 1222 01:26:27,710 --> 01:26:30,918 Mayor Cregier, Mr. Lawson, Judge Tree, 1223 01:26:31,001 --> 01:26:32,293 and Mr. Burnham, 1224 01:26:33,043 --> 01:26:35,960 thank you very much for your time and your consideration. 1225 01:26:49,876 --> 01:26:52,210 Financially, it's clear. We just take the better bid. 1226 01:26:52,293 --> 01:26:55,210 - Look, Westinghouse is dangerous. - Potentially dangerous. 1227 01:26:55,293 --> 01:26:57,293 You even printed it in your own paper. 1228 01:26:57,376 --> 01:27:00,793 Alternating will be used to kill that man in Buffalo. 1229 01:27:13,043 --> 01:27:14,835 [man] They both light up lights, right? 1230 01:27:14,918 --> 01:27:17,918 Westinghouse saves us some money. Thomas Edison sells tickets. 1231 01:27:21,376 --> 01:27:24,210 [Westinghouse] What I wouldn't give to flip through that. 1232 01:27:24,293 --> 01:27:26,960 It's like a handbook to the future, isn't it? 1233 01:27:30,835 --> 01:27:33,668 - We need a clear majority, gentlemen. - Don't you have stock in GE? 1234 01:27:33,751 --> 01:27:35,126 That's irrelevant. 1235 01:27:36,668 --> 01:27:39,585 [Tesla] No one has ever done what you have done for me. 1236 01:27:39,668 --> 01:27:43,126 The value of something isn't what someone's willing to pay, 1237 01:27:43,210 --> 01:27:46,376 but the value of something is what it contributes. 1238 01:27:46,460 --> 01:27:50,085 When we vote again, Burnham, you can telephone the winner tonight. 1239 01:27:54,626 --> 01:27:57,126 Is it true you were born during a lightning storm? 1240 01:27:58,210 --> 01:27:59,835 - It is true. - [chuckles] 1241 01:28:02,001 --> 01:28:04,418 All right. Tell me one thing in that book. 1242 01:28:06,793 --> 01:28:09,918 Look, you and Mr. Edison, you spend all your time on either end of the system, 1243 01:28:10,001 --> 01:28:11,918 the dynamos and the lamps. 1244 01:28:12,001 --> 01:28:14,085 But what about what is in between? 1245 01:28:14,168 --> 01:28:15,585 - The wires? - Mm. 1246 01:28:16,668 --> 01:28:19,376 - Do we need them? - [billiard balls clatter] 1247 01:28:26,376 --> 01:28:28,085 [phone rings] 1248 01:28:34,585 --> 01:28:38,585 [Westinghouse] The problem is, despite all the advantages of the Remington... 1249 01:28:43,001 --> 01:28:46,418 it doesn't fix the fact that you just dampened the gunpowder. 1250 01:28:47,126 --> 01:28:49,585 [gunshot echoes] 1251 01:29:05,418 --> 01:29:07,418 [projector whirring] 1252 01:29:18,418 --> 01:29:19,960 What's this? 1253 01:29:22,835 --> 01:29:26,460 This is gonna do for the eye what the phonograph did for the ear. 1254 01:29:32,876 --> 01:29:33,960 Dot? 1255 01:29:45,001 --> 01:29:46,710 [clattering] 1256 01:29:50,543 --> 01:29:51,585 Again. 1257 01:29:54,960 --> 01:29:56,043 Again! 1258 01:30:31,960 --> 01:30:34,043 [indistinct conversations] 1259 01:31:07,876 --> 01:31:09,960 [applause] 1260 01:31:28,835 --> 01:31:30,751 Do you have any final words? 1261 01:31:33,043 --> 01:31:35,418 [William] I believe I'm going to a better place. 1262 01:31:37,793 --> 01:31:39,210 Goodbye, William. 1263 01:31:47,751 --> 01:31:51,210 We live in a higher civilization... 1264 01:31:52,168 --> 01:31:53,626 from this day. 1265 01:32:03,501 --> 01:32:06,126 [applause] 1266 01:32:37,710 --> 01:32:39,585 [cheering] 1267 01:32:53,793 --> 01:32:56,418 [electricity crackling] 1268 01:32:58,043 --> 01:33:00,085 [people clamoring] 1269 01:33:12,001 --> 01:33:15,418 [Insull] "An awful spectacle, far worse than hanging. 1270 01:33:15,501 --> 01:33:19,626 George Westinghouse: 'They would have done better with an ax.' 1271 01:33:19,710 --> 01:33:21,835 Sizzling sound. A billow of smoke 1272 01:33:21,918 --> 01:33:24,251 that filled the room with the odor of burning hair." 1273 01:33:25,751 --> 01:33:27,835 Well, at least it happened to a murderer. 1274 01:33:29,710 --> 01:33:32,335 [Edison] At least they'll never use it again to kill anyone. 1275 01:33:35,501 --> 01:33:36,626 [sighs] 1276 01:33:39,918 --> 01:33:41,918 Soon all these people will have electric light, 1277 01:33:42,001 --> 01:33:44,293 and no one will even remember it ever happened. 1278 01:33:45,835 --> 01:33:48,085 I have books so full of ideas 1279 01:33:48,168 --> 01:33:51,251 it would take me more than 12 lifetimes to execute them. 1280 01:33:52,751 --> 01:33:55,126 So let the man have his fair and waterfall. 1281 01:34:00,418 --> 01:34:02,043 Well, for what's it's worth, 1282 01:34:02,585 --> 01:34:06,126 I'd much rather have worked for you than Westinghouse any day. 1283 01:34:06,210 --> 01:34:07,376 Why is that? 1284 01:34:08,293 --> 01:34:10,585 Well, I wouldn't have had as much fun, would I? 1285 01:35:11,710 --> 01:35:13,835 Have you seen much of the fair? 1286 01:35:13,918 --> 01:35:17,168 - A Muybridge lecture, Little Egypt. - Oh, the dancer. 1287 01:35:17,251 --> 01:35:18,626 - You saw her? - No. 1288 01:35:19,501 --> 01:35:22,626 Well, she was... If you get the time. 1289 01:35:23,543 --> 01:35:24,585 Hmm. 1290 01:35:29,585 --> 01:35:32,251 Don't you think a fence is a unique creation? 1291 01:35:34,043 --> 01:35:37,085 Your neighbor puts one up, and suddenly one becomes two. 1292 01:35:38,001 --> 01:35:41,418 You also have a fence. There's only one problem. 1293 01:35:41,501 --> 01:35:44,751 You see, one person on one side of the fence designed it, 1294 01:35:44,835 --> 01:35:47,043 one person on one side built it, 1295 01:35:47,126 --> 01:35:49,293 and one person paid for it, 1296 01:35:49,376 --> 01:35:53,126 and yet the other person receives a fine, free fence. 1297 01:35:55,835 --> 01:35:57,793 I didn't take your ideas. 1298 01:35:58,626 --> 01:35:59,876 Mr. Edison? 1299 01:36:01,126 --> 01:36:02,168 Sure. 1300 01:36:04,001 --> 01:36:05,126 Thank you. 1301 01:36:06,126 --> 01:36:09,251 - I was wondering about one thing. - Oh, I'm sure there were many. 1302 01:36:09,335 --> 01:36:13,210 I was gonna invite you to dinner again, 1303 01:36:13,293 --> 01:36:15,710 but I suppose now is as good a time as any. 1304 01:36:15,793 --> 01:36:17,269 You want to know what was in the 13-hour bulb? 1305 01:36:17,293 --> 01:36:19,460 - I know how it works. - Yeah, I know you do. 1306 01:36:19,543 --> 01:36:21,543 I only wondered what it felt like. 1307 01:36:23,585 --> 01:36:24,960 - Pardon? - The bulb. 1308 01:36:25,960 --> 01:36:27,335 When you knew. 1309 01:36:27,876 --> 01:36:30,251 What was the feeling in that moment? 1310 01:36:38,668 --> 01:36:40,293 I can't tell you. I mean... 1311 01:36:42,126 --> 01:36:46,835 It's impossible to describe the feeling because it was impossible. 1312 01:36:47,751 --> 01:36:50,710 Years of work. Ten thousand different filaments. 1313 01:36:51,210 --> 01:36:53,501 When the thread went in the bulb, as usual, 1314 01:36:53,585 --> 01:36:56,501 we placed our bets and the generator sputtered to life 1315 01:36:56,585 --> 01:37:00,335 and the ball began to glow, we didn't expect anything but another failure. 1316 01:37:02,460 --> 01:37:04,418 Then something started to happen. 1317 01:37:08,085 --> 01:37:10,876 See, our best filament only lasted ten minutes, 1318 01:37:11,585 --> 01:37:14,710 and this fluke was rounding 20, 1319 01:37:14,793 --> 01:37:16,960 so people started to chatter. 1320 01:37:17,043 --> 01:37:20,835 And 30 minutes, 40 minutes, an hour, two hours. 1321 01:37:20,918 --> 01:37:23,043 Then people started to shout. 1322 01:37:23,126 --> 01:37:25,793 And remember, we hadn't got past ten minutes. 1323 01:37:26,585 --> 01:37:29,876 The boys were climbing up the walls, tearing their hair out, and... 1324 01:37:31,710 --> 01:37:33,585 because it was impossible. 1325 01:37:34,626 --> 01:37:38,001 Seven hours. Eight hours. Nine. 1326 01:37:39,501 --> 01:37:41,335 We were silent when we hit ten. 1327 01:37:43,668 --> 01:37:46,043 Just sat around that glowing bubble, 1328 01:37:46,126 --> 01:37:49,210 drunk on our own magic, staring at it like it... 1329 01:37:49,293 --> 01:37:52,335 I don't know, like it was the baby Jesus playing Mozart. 1330 01:37:56,001 --> 01:37:59,335 After 13 and a half hours, the glass cracked, and I knew it. 1331 01:38:01,668 --> 01:38:03,543 The world would never be the same. 1332 01:38:05,668 --> 01:38:08,751 I'm working on something now, something so new that... 1333 01:38:10,376 --> 01:38:14,126 people will forget that my name was ever associated with electricity. 1334 01:38:14,210 --> 01:38:16,335 I wonder if you know what it is yet. 1335 01:38:22,501 --> 01:38:24,585 You know, I think the solution is... 1336 01:38:25,251 --> 01:38:27,293 to divide the cost of the fence. 1337 01:38:29,710 --> 01:38:32,835 Or you cannot build a fence at all. 1338 01:38:35,710 --> 01:38:37,751 Your garden would be twice as big. 1339 01:38:38,501 --> 01:38:40,501 Wouldn't it, Tom? 1340 01:38:47,960 --> 01:38:49,918 If nothing else, a pleasure. 1341 01:38:52,168 --> 01:38:53,710 Enjoy the fair, George. 1342 01:39:00,335 --> 01:39:02,543 [indistinct conversations] 1343 01:39:11,793 --> 01:39:15,501 [Tesla] We build monuments to speak to the future, to say, "We were here. 1344 01:39:17,210 --> 01:39:18,668 We have lived." 1345 01:39:20,001 --> 01:39:23,751 A true legacy isn't what we build up to the heavens 1346 01:39:23,835 --> 01:39:25,918 or carve deep into stone. 1347 01:39:27,085 --> 01:39:29,251 Rocks will crumble, 1348 01:39:29,335 --> 01:39:30,960 paper disintegrates, 1349 01:39:32,001 --> 01:39:33,876 and bone turns to powder. 1350 01:39:35,460 --> 01:39:38,418 Only that which isn't in the physical realm 1351 01:39:38,501 --> 01:39:41,043 and reaches in both directions can be eternal. 1352 01:39:42,876 --> 01:39:44,293 Our ideas. 1353 01:39:46,251 --> 01:39:48,251 They are what we leave behind. 1354 01:39:49,710 --> 01:39:52,126 And only they are what can push us forward. 1355 01:40:52,585 --> 01:40:54,751 [water rushing, wind gusting] 1356 01:41:20,835 --> 01:41:22,710 [projector whirring] 110432

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