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In this video, we'll create a new project
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in Brackets and talk about
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the common structure of any HTML document.
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Let's start by creating an empty folder
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where we will put our first HTML file.
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I'll create this folder right here on my desktop.
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But you can create your working folder wherever you like.
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We'll call this one "blog post,"
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because as I showed you before, we will start
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by building a simple blog post web page.
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I'll leave it empty and just leave it here.
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And now let's finally open up Brackets, just our coding.
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Now by clicking on this button here,
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we can open the folder we just created.
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So it's this blog post folder right here.
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Brackets now uses this folder as our project folder.
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So all files contained in this folder
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will be part of our project.
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Now we are able to create an empty file.
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And for that, just hit the File menu and then New.
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And that's it.
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Very simple.
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Now let's save it, and give it a name.
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File, Save.
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And we're going to call it index.html.
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So that the computer recognizes it as an HTML document.
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Index.html is a standard name for
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the main HTML file of any project.
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So as I mentioned before, HTML documents
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are described by elements.
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Now all HTML documents have a common structure
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where the HTML element is the first one, always.
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So we'll start with this one, HTML, and close it.
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And now, you see Brackets helps us here
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and closes the tag automatically for us.
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Pretty useful.
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Now inside the HTML element,
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there are always two key elements in every structure.
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It's the head and the body.
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These are the main components of any web page.
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So let's just put them into the HTML element.
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So head, and Brackets also helps us with this.
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It automatically recognized what we want to write.
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So now I just hit Return and close the tag.
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And like magic, the other closing tag appears.
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So the head and the same thing for the body tag.
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And save it.
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You can also hit Command S or Control S
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in a Windows machine.
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The head element can include a title for your web site.
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CSS styles, some information for the browser
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or for search engines and more.
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We'll work on all of that later.
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The body element is where all the visible stuff
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of your web page goes, like all the content
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such as text, links, images, lists, and many more elements.
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So just a very basic structure of an HTML document,
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but actually, there is one thing missing here,
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and that's the so-called doctype.
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The doctype declaration must be the very first thing
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in your HTML document, even before the HTML tag.
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So let's just put it here.
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It goes like this.
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Doctype...
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Sorry.
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Doctype then HTML.
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This is technically not an HTML element,
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but an instruction to the browser about what version
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of HTML the page is written in.
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So with this declaration, I just told the browser
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that this file will be an HTML5.
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And save our document again.
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And speaking of saving,
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let's install our very first Brackets extension.
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I will just hit this button here like I showed you before.
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And here clicking on the Available tag
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and we'll write "Autosave."
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This little extension takes care of saving
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all our files whenever we leave
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the Brackets up, which is very useful.
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So I already have it installed
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but you can just click here on this install button.
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Now we know how to create
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the basic structure of an HTML element.
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In the next video, we finally start to code
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some visible stuff for our first web page.
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