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So now it's time to actually build the layout
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of our accordion.
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And so basically what we want to do
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is to style this item element here,
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so all of this to have some nice layout.
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So it's this one here, right?
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Basically because each of the items of the accordion
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are called like this, so item.
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Let's see what we have here,
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and so first of all,
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there is like a shadow around that item,
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and then there is of course also some whitespace
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inside of it, so some padding.
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And finally, there is this green line on top,
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but we will take care of that later.
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So that will make a bit more sense once we get there.
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But now about the item, actually,
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so let's start with the box shadow here.
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So the first value remember is the horizontal offset,
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the second is vertical offset,
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and I'm simply setting both to zero here,
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and I'm doing it like this
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because basically I tried to replicate the accordion
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that I showed you in the last lecture,
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okay?
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Then the second one or the third value actually
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is a blur,
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then the fourth value I usually simply ignore it
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and go straight to the rgba.
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So black, which we know is zero in everything,
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and then the alpha, let's set it 2.1,
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and give it a save,
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and there we go.
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So a nice shadow here, basically around the entire element,
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and that's because here we didn't specify anything.
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If he put it here like this,
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then that whole shadow would move down, right?
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But again, I was just trying to basically copy
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that other design that this one is based on.
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Now let's add some padding here,
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and as always, I'm using old spacing system,
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but I'm not going up and down all the time
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to test these values,
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so I've already experimented with that before.
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So 24 pixels here,
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and now it's time to think about the layout.
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So let's quickly go back,
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so what do we have here?
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We basically have these four elements again,
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and as we can see,
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they are kind of in a two dimensional grid, right?
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So we have some here in this first line
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and then this box here is in the second line.
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So what that means is that we should probably use
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CSS Grid for this, right?
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So one column right here, second column and third column,
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okay?
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So let's do that.
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So display grid, remember?
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And then we need to define all columns,
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and remember that for that, we use the grid template
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columns property.
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And now here, we simply need to define the width
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of all our three columns.
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So what numbers do you think I should use
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for the three columns?
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Can you think about that for a little bit?
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Well, the first one should simply be the width
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of the content, right?
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So if the content is 02, then that should be the width,
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but if it was like 027,
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then the column should be wider.
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And so what that means is that we want the column
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to basically have an automatic width,
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so based on the content.
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Then the same is true for the last one here,
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so let's write that immediately.
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And then finally, the second column, the one in the middle
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should very simply occupy all the remaining space.
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And so remember that for that,
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we can use auto fr unit,
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so 1fr.
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And with this, actually our layout
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should basically be almost finished already.
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Okay, and that looks almost correct, all right?
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So we do have three columns.
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However, that first column is way wider than we thought
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it should be.
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And the reason for that, and let's inspect this here,
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is that of course, this fourth element,
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so the hidden box of course goes here into the second row
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into the very first column, right?
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So that's only natural because that is the automatic
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placement of the grid items inside of the grid.
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However, we do not want this element here, right?
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Instead, we want it nicely aligned with the title.
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And so there's this actually one of the huge advantages
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of using CSS Grid here in the first place,
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because by now placing this box inside of this cell,
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that will very easily align this content with this title,
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right?
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So let's define that here in our hidden box.
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And do you remember how that works?
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Well, we can simply say grid column,
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and then we say that we wanted in column number two.
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So that's because of these grid lines here,
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so grid line one and two.
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And so now it will start here in grid line number two.
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So with a nice save, now it looks correct.
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Great.
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Now all we have to fix is of course the spacing here,
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but besides that, it is actually almost done already.
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So let's give it a column gap
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of, let's say 24 pixels,
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okay?
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And I'm using different gaps
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because I want there to be a lot more gap in the row
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or at least some more,
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so let's say 32 pixels, okay?
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Beautiful.
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So now it does look almost like this one here.
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Now just one thing is that we should align
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all of these elements here, like vertically,
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because right now I think it's not.
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So this one looks off a little bit,
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but that is quite easy.
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So we want to align the grid items themselves
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inside of the cells,
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and so for that, we need one of the align properties.
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And so since it's vertically, it is align items,
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set to center and let's see if something changes here.
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Well, not really, I think,
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but, well, anyway, it's still good to have this here
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like this.
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Now the content is also a bit too long,
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so let's cut some of it out
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like this last sentence here maybe,
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then,
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let's cut these two words,
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then here let's start or stop after a lamborum
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or whatever that is, and to here maybe
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that last word as well.
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Nice.
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Okay.
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And so now it's time to actually copy our code,
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and in order to add this one and this one here.
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So number one and number three.
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And so here in VS Code, we can do another nice trick,
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which is on this element here,
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we can click on the right side here on this small icon,
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and that will then collapse this completely.
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So you see now it goes from line number one
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immediately to 125.
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So basically all the content was hidden
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because now we can copy this very easily
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without having to scroll up and down.
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So we can just paste that here,
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so of course that is then open and I can paste it here.
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So this is supposed to be the number one,
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enter text,
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where are these chairs assembled?
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And,
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oh, actually that was wrong.
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Or actually it wasn't,
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I simply forgot that this one was still collapsed,
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number two.
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So this is 03, which is,
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do you ship to countries outside the EU?
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Okay.
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So that looks quite nice,
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but still not where we want it to be.
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And so now it's time, well,
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first to fix this spacing here,
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and where is that defined?
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Let's go back right here.
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Or actually whenever we have a bug like this,
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we just simply go ahead and inspect it.
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And I can immediately see the mistake that I made,
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which was to copy the entire accordion
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and not simply the item.
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So that was a stupid mistake,
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but that happens.
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So that's called delete this accordion
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and this closing tag from the previous one.
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Okay.
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And here the same thing,
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and now that should be fixed.
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So now they're actually glued to one another,
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so we need to fix that as well.
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And so now I will actually use that trick again,
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where I set the flex direction to column.
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So right here in the accordion, let's do that,
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because otherwise, I would have to now go into here
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and set a margin bottom to each of them
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and select the last one and take it away.
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But once again, I find that it's much easier
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to define these properties for example,
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related to a spacing right in the container element.
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So display flex,
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which again, by default,
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will put them side by side in this weird way,
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but then, we can easily say flex direction
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and set it to column, okay?
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Beautiful.
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So now we are where we started,
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and so now it's time to add that gap,
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which remember, will now be set vertically.
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And so that is actually the whole point
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of using flex direction set to column in this case.
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And so, nice.
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That's really cool.
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But now we actually want to basically hide this,
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hidden box here and this one in element number one
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and three.
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So how are we going to do that?
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Well, we will use a very common trick
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that we use in CSS all the time,
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especially when we create these components
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that will at some point
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have to work together with JavaScript.
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So basically we will by default
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set these three elements here to the default closed state,
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so to this one,
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where this text is gray and this is black,
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and there is also a no border at the top,
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and of course the content is hidden.
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And then, we will add a special class
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to this item right here,
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in this case, the item number two,
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which will then make it so that all the styles
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will be put back,
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so the green text and the border, all right?
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so that probably sounds more complicated
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than it actually is.
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So let's see how it works.
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So by default, remember,
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we will make the hidden box actually hidden.
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And for that, there are many, many ways
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in which we can hide elements in CSS,
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but more about that later,
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because for now we will just use the easiest way,
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which is display none,
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like this, all right?
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And so now they're all gone,
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then I want this text here also to be gone,
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so back to default,
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and also this number here should actually have
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a light gray color,
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so let me select that separately.
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And then let's once again,
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get that color actually here from open color,
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and now let's use this one.
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So this color will probably not really be accessible,
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but that's also a rule that sometimes we can break.
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So this number is not absolutely essential here
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for the user to understand this content,
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and so I think we are fine like this, okay?
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All right.
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So this is the default state basically.
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And so now, as I was saying,
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what we will do is to basically add a class to the element
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that we want to be open,
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so the one that we want to look as if it was open.
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And so that is the second one, so this one right here.
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So let's add a class of open, okay?
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And so now we can create some styles
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for the number and text that are inside of the element
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that is the open element, right?
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So that sounds probably confusing, but we can do it.
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So I will select the open element now,
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and the first thing that I'm going to do
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is to add that border,
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because that will be basically the easiest change
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that we want.
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So let's say four pixel solid
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and now our green color,
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all right?
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And so now the open box already has the green border.
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So just like this, right?
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But now let's also make this text green,
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and let's display that hidden box.
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So how can we do that?
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Well, we can do this,
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we say that basically the hidden box,
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that is a child element of the element
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that has to open class, right?
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And so here we can set the display a property back to block.
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So why does that work again?
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Well, in here we have,
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of course the element with the class of hidden box, right?
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And if this element, so the parent element of the hidden box
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has this class of open, right?
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So if open is present here on the parent element,
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then this selector here will apply,
295
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right?
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Because if this doesn't exist,
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so if open is not present on the parent element,
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then of course nothing's going to happen,
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because this selector here will not be applied anywhere.
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But if the open class is present,
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then this descendant selector here
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will of course, then work.
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And so that's why this is back now.
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To make it even clearer,
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let's see in the inspector.
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00:16:10,830 --> 00:16:11,833
So,
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now here we are.
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00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:16,443
So here we have that style of open,
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which is the parent of hidden box and the selector,
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but if we were to remove the open class
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here from the parent element,
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then hit enter.
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Now that's gone.
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And so now, also that rule is gone from the hidden box.
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So the one that we had here before,
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00:16:39,140 --> 00:16:43,340
so this one is now gone because the class is also gone,
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the open class.
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And so therefore, this can no longer work, all right?
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So I hope that made sense,
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because this is actually,
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00:16:53,620 --> 00:16:57,693
well, as I said before, something that is used all the time.
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Okay.
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So now it is the same idea as before,
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so whenever there is a number element,
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so an element with the class of number
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that is a child element of an element
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with the class of open,
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then color should be green.
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00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:22,430
Well, which one is it?
330
00:17:22,430 --> 00:17:23,800
Yes.
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00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:26,710
And we want this to happen also to the text,
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00:17:26,710 --> 00:17:30,380
and so we can of course create a list here.
333
00:17:30,380 --> 00:17:32,430
So we need to write the same thing again.
334
00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:37,740
So open, which is the parent of text,
335
00:17:37,740 --> 00:17:39,970
and so again, this one will apply
336
00:17:39,970 --> 00:17:43,150
if there is an element with a class of text
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00:17:43,150 --> 00:17:46,623
that is a children of an element with a class of open.
338
00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:49,463
And, there we go.
339
00:17:50,930 --> 00:17:52,450
So that works.
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00:17:52,450 --> 00:17:55,350
And of course we can now try to add that class
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00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:56,783
also to another item,
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00:17:58,350 --> 00:17:59,760
so to this one,
343
00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:01,723
and now that should look just the same,
344
00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:05,010
and it does.
345
00:18:05,010 --> 00:18:06,050
Beautiful!
346
00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:09,430
But let's take that back because we only want it
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00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:12,050
in this situation, in the second one.
348
00:18:12,050 --> 00:18:15,570
And so with this, we actually finished this small project,
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00:18:15,570 --> 00:18:17,500
so this small component.
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So I hope that this was fun,
351
00:18:19,970 --> 00:18:23,040
and here are the main takeaways that I want you to take
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00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:24,590
from this project,
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00:18:24,590 --> 00:18:27,323
is first of all, this logic that we did here,
354
00:18:28,170 --> 00:18:32,420
so basically, this open state that we created
355
00:18:32,420 --> 00:18:34,290
simply by adding this class here
356
00:18:34,290 --> 00:18:37,940
to the parent element, right?
357
00:18:37,940 --> 00:18:41,720
Then I want you to take away this whole idea
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00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:45,910
of setting a flex container to flex direction column,
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00:18:45,910 --> 00:18:49,600
which remember, will essentially switch the main
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00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:51,660
with the cross axis.
361
00:18:51,660 --> 00:18:53,740
And then another takeaway
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00:18:53,740 --> 00:18:58,210
was how we built this layout here actually.
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00:18:58,210 --> 00:19:00,980
So I think that this was another great use case
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00:19:00,980 --> 00:19:05,980
of a CSS grid and another showcase of its power, right?
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00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:11,270
So make sure to study the code that we did here,
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00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:12,620
and then after that,
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00:19:12,620 --> 00:19:16,480
we can together actually built our next component,
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00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:19,380
which is again, gonna be really exciting,
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00:19:19,380 --> 00:19:22,083
and so I can't wait to see you there.
26077
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