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♪ electric guitar playing ♪
♪
♪
PAUL MCCARTNEY: For us, the worst thing was to be bored.
We're young, 20yearolds,
um, and we've already got some success.
So we've got the excitement of youth
and the sort of speed of youth.
Yeah.
And a lot of the engineers had come up with us.
Yeah.
So they knew how stupid we were
and how cheeky we were
and how, you know, ambitious we were
and it rubbed off.
Yeah.
You know, saying to them, "Come on. More of this.
More of this. More of this. More"
And he'd kind of, you know, they'd get a little look on their face
like we're all naughty boys in the studio.
We're going to actually break a few rules here.
Yeah. And if it worked, we'd go...
Yeah. "Yes."
JOHN LENNON: Two, three, four.
♪ He's a real nowhere man ♪
♪ Sitting in his nowhere land ♪
♪ Making all his nowhere plans ♪
♪ For nobody ♪
♪ He's as blind as he can be ♪
♪ Just sees what he wants to see ♪
♪ Nowhere man, can you see me at all? ♪
PAUL: Remember the song called Nowhere Man?
We wanted like a really cutting electric guitar sound.
So George did it once on a very cutting tone.
His amp was full treble and his guitar was...
sounded pretty good.
We thought we wanted to try and push it,
so the engineers sort of put full treble on it.
And we said, "No. Can you do more?"
They said, "Well, no, thatthat's it."
Said, "Well, what about if you took that..." Yeah.
"...and put it over to this set of EQs.
Couldn't you dodo it all again?"
Wow.
And they'd go, "Well, you know, [mumbling]."
So we'd have them go through a few channels.
Wow.
Each time putting this treble on it.
It's a nice sound, though.
♪ Nowhere Man continues ♪
♪
RICK RUBIN: Where do you think the confidence
to ask for that came from?
I think just gradually with the success of The Beatles records.
Yeah. Yeah.
We started to have a bit more freedom
and allow ourselves more freedom,
and George Martin allowed us more freedom.
So we could then kind of push the envelope a bit.
♪ Maxwell's Silver Hammer playing ♪
♪
PAUL [on recording]: ♪ Joan was quizzical ♪
♪ Studied pataphysical science in the home ♪
♪ Late nights all alone with a test tube ♪
The first thing that's fascinating about it
is that that sounds really more like a horn.
Tuba. Yeah, a tuba.
[imitating tuba]
Yeah, I think I was trying to get that effect just playing
How do you do that? Well, you play it very short.
[imitating tuba]
You don't let the bass ring on,
which a tuba Yeah.
[imitating tuba]
It really sounds like that. I mean, it's remarkable.
Well, I think, you know, the character of the song is kind of
Yeah. A parody.
Yeah. You know?
So let's see what we have here.
♪ synth playing ♪
What... what instrument was that?
That's Moog.
Really? And that was
Robert Moog was there.
One of the great things about working at Abbey Road was,
uh, they were at the forefront of technology.
So, one day we were just told that there was this guy
called Robert Moog in one of the upper rooms,
and he'd got a load of equipment in there.
NARRATOR: All these instrumental sounds were made electronicall y
on a single musical instrument.
It's called the Moog synthesizer.
It produces sounds in a matter of minutes,
which would normally take radio phonic experts,
with their complicated equipment, days of work
and multiple rerecording to achieve.
♪
This was the whole wall. Wow.
It's like an ancient computer, you know.
It was the whole wall filled with stuff,
and he was just showing us all the various filters and that.
So I was just messing around and I thought,
"I've got to use that on something."
So I thought, "Well, this is okay. You could use it,"
because it's, it's kinda, it's quite tongue in cheek.
Yeah. So
It's also interesting 'cause it's such a, uh,
I'll say, traditional style song...
Yeah.
...rooted in the past, yet it's a really modern instrument.
We did a bit of that. Yeah.
You do one style and then juxtapose it with another,
and the sum of the parts was okay.
Yeah, new.
♪ Maxwell's Silver Hammer continues ♪
♪ Bang! Bang! Maxwell's silver hammer came down ♪
♪ Upon her head ♪ ♪ Do, doo, doo, doo ♪
♪ Bang! Bang! ♪
RICK: Anvil? Bang, bang.
That was our roadie, Mal. Yeah.
We had aWe wanted the sound of an anvil.
Yeah.
So, you know, now you sort of dial it up.
♪
But then you had to get an anvil.
So we got this bloody great blacksmith's anvil,
and he hit it with a hammer.
Hard to get it in there?
Yeah.
They're heavy. He was a big boy.
They're really heavy. He was a big boy.
Yeah.
So I think you played a lot of the instruments on this one.
Yeah. I was wondering about the piano though,
'cause there's these arpeggios, it's a bit flash for me.
[imitating piano notes]
Makes me think that was George Martin. Ah.
Because, you know, I can play piano, but I'm not that good.
George RICK: Would he sit in and play sometimes?
PAUL: Yeah, if we wanted anything that was a little bit difficult.
George Martin was like our teacher,
just because of the age.
He was a little bit older. It wasn't much.
I mean, I think we always thought of him as an old man.
I think he was like probably 30 when he started with us
which I certainly don't think of as old now.
But it was a great team thing, you know.
We were going in the studio,
George Martin might not even know
what we were going to come up with.
Yeah. We'd come up with it.
And then by knocking it around,
we'd have a Beatle record,
rather than just this little song that we'd come in with.
You know, you'd write it just as the keyboard and the vocal.
That's, that's me writing... Yeah.
[indistinct dialogue]
♪ Maxwell's Silver Hammer playing ♪
Pretty much like this.
See that's how I would write it. Yeah.
♪ Upon her head ♪ ♪ Do doo doo do doo ♪
And then you get in the studio and you make up
all the little vocal things, all the guitar lines.
Or because Mr. Moog was upstairs... Yeah.
...you'd grab his Moog. Yeah.
♪ synth music playing ♪
Gets a bit funky. Yeah.
♪
Guitar in this one too.
A little bit of glide.
Bit of acoustic. This, yeah.
♪ piano music playing ♪
That's not me.
The way I could do it, which I don't think this is,
would be to slow the tape by half,
'cause the great thing about four track machines
is if you take it down, you take it down by an octave.
Hm.
So the arpeggio, you know, it might just be
♪ plays slow melody ♪
You know? And then you'd speed it up?
I'd be able to do that, but then it'd become
♪ plays quick melody ♪
And you'd play it an octave lower than you want to hear it?
And you played an octave lower.
That was always a great experimental thing.
Just with one flick of the wrist.
Boom, boom.
So we used that quite a lot, that feature.
A Hard Day's Night, there's a great guitar solo.
♪ A Hard Day's Night playing ♪
Half speed, straight up.
♪
Regular. It's
It's up the octave. Wow.
♪
You can hear the effect.
Incredible.
But that would have been too fast to play.
Yeah. Yeah. I mean, and get it really accurate.
♪ Everything seems to be right ♪
PAUL: And also, these were the great, fun experiments.
Yeah.
You'd sort of say, "Well, ah, if George is having trouble"
[imitating guitar riff]
You go, "Okay, wait a minute. Let's think."
So George Martin would probably say,
"Look, if we took it half speed"
[imitating slow guitar chords]
So you can hear that and then it comes back up
and it's got a ringy,
it's got a slightly synthetic sound to it.
Sounds like George might've It's also cool.
Yeah. That'sI mean, well, we loved all of that.
It was like being professors in a laboratory.
We were just discovering all these little things.
♪ A Hard Day's Night playing ♪
♪
And the chord at the front
♪ opening guitar chord ♪
♪ It's been a hard day's night ♪
♪ And I've been working like a dog ♪
♪ It's been a hard day's night ♪
PAUL: George Martin was helping on film music.
RICK: Yeah.
So because this was the opening to this film.
Yeah. The Beatles' first film,
bang, we'd do the chord,
but he augmented it.
You can see he's thinking film. Yeah.
Bang!
George Martin was very interesting.
He'd been in the Fleet Air Arm,
which was the Navy Air Force.
We said, "What did you do, fly the plane?"
He said, "No." "Did you navigate?" "No."
"Were you the tail gunner?" "No."
It turned out, he was a producer.
Always.
Kind of. Yeah.
He was putting the package together. Wow.
And then he talked to us about sort of quasiscientific things.
Yeah. So he had a little board.
It was an oscillator,
and he could generate various pitches.
So he'd start
[low whistle]
And then he'd say, "You hear that?" We'd go, "Yeah."
He'd go... [whistle intensifies]
"You hear that?" We'd go, "Yeah."
[whistle intensifies]
"Yeah."
[whistle intensifies]
He said, "Now here, where I'm going now,
where none of us can hear it..."
Yeah. He said,
"But dogs can hear this."
Wow.
We were doing Sgt. Pepper around about that time, so we said,
"Okay, we've got to have that pitch on the thing,"
'cause we wanted it to come in and a dog in some room go,
"What's that?" [both laugh]
So we put that. It is there somewhere.
It is? I can't hear it.
Yeah, yeah, yeah. We have to do a dog test.
That's why dogs love Sgt. Pepper.
But he'd tell us these stories and stuff.
So you knew that you could talk to George about these things.
"George, what if we played it backwards
and then what if we did that?"
"Well..." and he'd sort of, he'd go along with it.
Yeah.
'Cause there were a lot of other producers on EMI.
I'm sure they would've just said,
"Another time.
Let's get the record done," you know.
And, and wouldn't have been interested in backwards noises
or tape loops.
♪ warbled music playing ♪
I had an old tape recorder that you could putmake a loop.
Instead of the two reels of tape... RICK: Mmhmm.
PAUL: ...you could make a little loop that would go round and round and round.
There's a little button that says super impose.
It keeps recording forever and ever and ever and ever and ever.
So once you've gone round,
what was there is still there
but it's now going in the background a bit.
RICK: There's always a random aspect to this
because you don't really have control of the rhythm.
PAUL: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely.
It's a bit of an art 'cause you got to know when to stop.
Yeah. 'Cause you kind of go
[imitating guitar riff]
And, you know, you've got to sort of stop soon
because otherwise you wiped out those two original ideas.
Yeah.
But when you set it against the band
♪ Tomorrow Never Knows playing ♪
It sounds like it's played. Yeah.
♪
JOHN [on recording]: ♪ That love is all ♪
♪ And love is everyone ♪
One chord.
♪ It is believing ♪
And then we put that other chord in there.
But, but the drone chord is still going.
Yeah.
♪ ...color of your dreams ♪
♪
Cool drum there.
♪ It is not living ♪
You know, I think we have an alternate version here.
Let's just hear what was different.
♪
Now that's alternative.
That's cool.
♪
Different beat. Yeah.
Still pretty slow, if you ask me.
♪ Turn off your mind ♪
♪ Relax and float downstream ♪
♪ It is not dying ♪
So that might've been on the way to finding the sound?
I think it must've been. Yeah.
And would that happen relatively quickly?
Like, you'd have played it this first way
Yeah, I think so. You know, um,
as time went on, we had much more freedom.
We had much longer to do things.
But it actually spurred us on to do some new stuff.
Yeah. Yeah.
So, I mean, the drum sound on this is, I love it.
Yes. It's a really great Ringo sound.
♪ That ignorance and haste may mourn the dead ♪
♪ It is believing ♪
♪ It is believing ♪
♪
PAUL: Ringo's a very funny guy.
And he used to say these,
I don't know if it's malapropisms or whatever,
but he had an aptitude for just saying something
a little bit wrong, you know, but it sounded right.
Me and John would go, "What'd he say?"
"Yeah, he said hard day's night."
"I don't believe it. That's great."
He wanted to order sliced bread for toast somewhere
so he said, "Can I have some slight bread?"
We never used that one, but it was still good.
It was a Ringoism, you know.
"Well, I don't know. What are we going to do about this?"
He said, "Well, I don't know. Tomorrow never knows."
That was one of his. Yeah.
I mean, now, you know, you say a hard day's night
and people sort of, "Oh yeah, I get it."
It sounds like
Because it's in the culture now.
But when you first heard it, it was like,
"Oh, that's a odd, funny expression." Yeah.
Also, the name Beatles is in the culture now.
So if you say Beatles, nobody goes, "Ooh, creepy crawly!"
But when we started, everyone did. Yeah.
What do you remember when you first met Ringo?
We first met Ringo by seeing him playing in Hamburg.
RICK: Yeah.
PAUL: He was kind of suave. He was more grownup.
RICK: Yeah. I mean, he always was
the oldest in The Beatles, and still is.
[both laugh]
'Cause he'd been working professionally before we had.
We were kind of much more amateur than Ringo was.
Mmhmm. He had like a big car.
None of us had cars.
And Ringo's great thing, he's so suave.
He would light, if he was with a girl, he would light two cigarettes.
Like Humphrey Bogart.
He'd seen it in the films. Yes.
The drink he had was bourbon and seven.
We didn't know what that was. We could get it at the bar,
so we all started drinking bourbon and seven.
We went back to Liverpool and said, "Bourbon and seven, please."
They said, "What? What are you talking about? What's that?"
Because they didn't have bourbon, and they didn't have seven.
So it became scotch and Coke. Ah.
PAUL: There was one thing we were particularly impressed with,
which was the drum part to What'd I Say?
The Ray Charles record that I loved.
♪ What'd I Say? playing ♪
From a high hat.
♪
Yeah!
Not many drummers could do that. Yeah.
But he could play like that. Yeah.
So it was like, "Wow!"
♪
Yeah. So we saw him doing that in Hamburg
with Rory Storm and The Hurricanes.
Hm.
And it was like, "Wow, he's really good."
And so we admired him, and we'd go around
to watch them, um, just to hear him.
So that was it. We knew him from Hamburg.
And once our then drummer, Pete,
didn't show up and Ringo sat in for him,
I so clearly remember me, John, and George
as the front line,
standing in a line in the front on three mics
and this guy behind us.
And when he kicked in the drums,
it was like, "Oh!"
♪ I Saw Her Standing There playing ♪
♪
[audience cheering]
♪
♪ Oh, she looked at me ♪
PAUL: And we were, like, thrilled.
Wow, he just lifted us.
This is different.
I'm, like, looking at the others just as we were singing it.
It was like, "Wow!"
It was a moment. It was like a big moment.
"Wow, I hope we can stay with this guy."
Great.
He'd just brought the whole band together.
♪ Since I saw her standing there ♪
♪ Whoa ♪
♪
[crowd cheering]
One of the things I noticed in listening to the tracks
is that sometimes the songs will start
as a... a folk song or a ballad. Yeah.
And then the rhythm section comes in,
and the rhythm section is thinking something
completely different than that. Mm.
And it changes the whole picture fast. Yeah.
Um, yeah. Well, you say, you know,
you bring a song in, you kick it around.
Yeah.
Then if someone gets an idea, "Oh, why don't we do that?"
Or, "How about this on the drums?"
Or Ringo, like, on a song like Get Back,
we were just kicking it around as a little jam
[humming]
And then he gets on the drums
[imitating drum beats]
♪ Get Back playing ♪
♪
♪ Get back ♪
PAUL: So he's got this little kind of almost military thing going.
Well, that really then, "Oh, great. Different."
Absolutely. As you know. Instead of just
[imitating drum beat] Yeah.
Then somebody else needs to fill in.
Yeah.
But he was doing [imitating drum beat]
Made a world of difference.
JOHN [on recording]: ♪ Aone, atwo, athree ♪
♪ For I have got ♪
♪ Another girl ♪
♪ Another girl ♪
♪ She's sweeter than all the girls ♪
♪ And I've met quite a few ♪
♪ Nobody in all the world can ♪
RICK: The rhythm track is flawless.
♪
That's pretty straight country.
That swings. Yeah.
♪
Me and Ringo kind of always knew
You know... It better be good.
IfYeah, if we don't get this right,
this is going to be on the record.
We've screwed it.
So it was kind of a little bit scary.
You had to get it. Yeah.
Early days, particularly, one of our things was
if the producer doesn't notice a mistake,
it's not a mistake, you know.
Don't, shh, don't say anything.
You know.
That's the rhythm.
♪ I don't wanna say that I've been ♪
♪ Unhappy with you ♪
♪ But as from today, well, I've seen ♪
♪ Somebody that's new ♪
♪ I ain't no fool ♪
♪ And I don't take what I don't want ♪
♪ For I have got ♪
♪ Another girl ♪
♪ Another girl ♪
We got it.
Finally.
♪ song ends ♪
Whew.
Who played the guitar on that?
I'm not sure. Really?
I mean, I'm wanting to say it's me 'cause it's bad enough.
It's a bold choice for you to play that. Bold mistakes.
That's beautiful. That's me.
I specialize in bold mistakes.
[chuckles]
I mean, that's the funny thing now
'cause you've got the opportunity to go back in.
Yeah. I would've
Those couple of little licks that I miss,
where you go... [imitating guitar riff]
And you can see, I got stuck. Yeah. Yeah.
You'd go back in and fix that.
Yeah. But maybe the reasons that this
But there's kind of an innocence.
Absolutely. [Paul imitating guitar riff]
It's real.
It's real, alright.
It adds to the energy of the track of, like,
"Oh, it's so cookin' that he can barely even play it."
You know what I mean? Like, it's, it's running away.
Okay. I'll, I'll go with that explanation.
Okay. [both laugh]
I wish I had you in school.
[Rick laughs]
"No, he didn't make a mistake. He was just enthusiastic."
Yeah.
RICK: Did you ever hear any of the other music
that was being made at Abbey Road at the time?
Like, when your session was over,
would you hop around and hear different stuff?
Yeah! Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, we would.
Floyd came in after us. Yes.
Pink Floyd, and did a lot of cool experimental stuff.
This was more Wings period,
but they were next door making Dark Side Of The Moon.
RICK: Wow. PAUL: And that was pretty cool.
Did you get to hear anything?
Did you listen ever? Yeah.
The engineers were quite interchangeable.
Yes.
So an engineer that would work on their stuff would work on ours,
and he'd, he'd play us some,
some, uh, some of the Dark Side Of The Moon stuff.
Wow.
PAUL: A guy who ran our record company
came up to me one day, he said,
"Would you have any interest in doing a Bond theme," you know.
I said, "Oh yeah."
So he said, It's Live and Let Die.
And I think he gave me a copy of the book.
So I read the Ian Fleming book. Mmm. Mmhmm.
Um, on the Saturday, I think it was.
Yeah.
And on the Sunday, day after, I wrote the song.
Went to see George Martin. Yeah.
Started developing it with George.
So, um
♪ plays piano notes ♪
How's it go?
♪ playing Live and Let Die ♪
♪ When you were young and your heart was an open book ♪
[humming]
♪
♪ Live and let die ♪
♪ Live and... ♪
♪ Let die ♪
♪ Live and let die ♪
♪ Live and Let Die playing ♪
♪
George Martin. Ah.
♪
Wow. This is straight George.
So cool.
Well, it's for a film. Yeah.
So we could go further. Yeah. Yeah.
So cool.
♪
♪ What does it matter to you? ♪
Yeah. Completely unexpected.
♪ When you got a job to do ♪
Because it was in the Caribbean.
Yeah. Great.
♪ You got to give the other fellow hell ♪
♪ Live and Let Die continues ♪
♪
RICK: So when you wrote it, it would be like
♪ uptempo piano music playing ♪
All these little strange little moments.
I love it. Beautiful.
♪
♪ slow piano music playing ♪
This is very filmic.
Yeah, and it'sand it's not an ending. It almost...
You know, it doesn't tell you something's over.
No.
It kind of tells you something's starting.
I should have done
♪ comic piano music plays ♪
[laughs]
And then it would've been the ending. That's an ending.
You know, for real. That would have been the thing.
James Bond comes walking in, dressed as Charlie Chaplin.
[laughing]
♪ Check My Machine playing ♪
♪ Sticks and stones may break my bones ♪
♪ But names will never hurt me ♪
♪ Check ♪
♪ My machine ♪
PAUL: Come on now.
♪ Check check check check check ♪
Ho! ♪ My machine ♪
[imitating drum beats]
♪ Check ♪ Whoo!
♪ My machine ♪
♪ Come on, check check check check check ♪
♪ My machine ♪
♪
It's just a groove. Yeah.
Because I'm, I'm just
It's so good.
I'm just enjoying the little groove.
That's what these kind of records are all about for me.
♪ Check check check check check ♪
♪ My machine ♪
♪ Check ♪
And it's interesting how certain phrases
you can hear over and over again,
and it's interesting when there are other phrases,
you hear them three times and you never want to hear it again.
Yeah. Yeah. Who knows why? Like...
Yeah.
And also, when you make this kind of recording,
you're just going to keep going with the "Check my machine" thing
to see if it kind of gets anywhere.
Yeah. And so in the end,
the story of you trying to get somewhere
becomes the vocal. Yeah. Yeah.
It's just like, "Oh, I thought I was going
to just select that bit and that bit." Yes.
But it's kind of, it's kind of nice.
It, it develops.
Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
It's like jazz really.
You know, like repeating a Yeah.
Phrase.
Yeah, phrase over and over
and, like, finding new ways to interpret it.
Really interesting.
♪
♪ song ends ♪
♪ You Know My Name playing ♪
♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ Look up the number ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ Look up the number ♪
♪ You, you know ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ You, you know ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪
JOHN [imitating American accent]: Good evening and welcome to Slaggers,
featuring Denis O'Bell.
Come on, Ringo, here we go.
Let's hear it for Denis, ha hey.
PAUL: Good evening.
♪ You know my name ♪
[applause]
♪ Better look up my number ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ That's right, look up my number ♪
♪ You, you know ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ You, you know ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ You know my name, ba ba ba ba ba ba ba ba ♪
♪ Look up the number ♪
♪ You know my name, ha ♪
♪ That's right, look up the number ♪
♪ Ooh, you know, you know ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ You know ♪
♪ You know you know my name ♪
♪ Ha ha ha ha ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
♪ Ba ba ba ba bam ♪
♪ Look up the number ♪
♪ You know my name ♪
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