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Another term to understand is speed and bandwidth speed is a measure of the data rate of a given link
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in the network in bits per second.
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As an example my home internet connection is seventy five megabits per second.
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This rate is the average number of bits that can be downloaded in one second.
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That's seventy five million bits in one second.
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Please remember that this is in bits and not in bytes.
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A byte is 8 bits.
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So be careful in some descriptions we may be talking about one megabyte which is different to one Megat
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But now what is cost.
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Cost indicates the expense for purchasing network components as well as the cost of installing and maintaining
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the network.
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Sometimes the cost of installation is very high relative to the cost of the equipment.
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What about security.
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Security indicates how well a network is protected from both inside and outside threats.
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Ettrick security is of great importance especially with the number of attacks taking place on companies
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from hackers on the Internet.
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What is availability availability is a measure of the probability that a network will be available for
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use when it is needed.
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It is often represented as a percentage of time that the network is available and is referred to as
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up time.
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It's not much good having a network if its not available when you need it to calculate the percentage
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of up time that a network has experienced.
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Divide the number of minutes that a network was available in a year by the total number of minutes in
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the year.
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So for networks uptime is meant to be 24 hours a day seven days a week 365 days a year.
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But availability is calculated by dividing the time that the network is actually available by the total
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time in a year and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage.
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So as an example if the network is not available for 15 minutes in a year because of network outages
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you can calculate that percentage availability as follows number of minutes in a year minus a downtime
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divided by number of minutes any times 100 equals percentage availability.
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So in this example weve got five hundred twenty five thousand six hundred minutes and a year minus the
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number of minutes downtime in the year which is 15 divided by five twenty five six hundred times 100
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gives us an availability percentage of ninety nine point nine nine 7 1 percent for next term to understand
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is scalability scale Bovey indicates how easily the network can grow to accommodate more users and greater
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transmission requirements.
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If you design and optimize the network only for todays requirements it can be very expensive and difficult
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to meet new needs as the network grows.
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Networks should be designed with growth in mind.
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Don't design a network and purchase network devices without considering network scalability and growth.
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What is reliability reliability indicates the dependability of the components that make up a network
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such as routers switches PCs and servers.
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Reliability is often measured as a probability of failure or mean time before failure or so called MTBF.
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