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One thing for technical analysis and technical analysis, traders are really concerned about breakouts
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and retracement and understand the difference between the two.
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And so we look at that in this lesson.
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You know, normally you have a trading range or price range where you have a low price range or low
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price and you have a high price.
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And in the security trade within that range over a period of time and again, that period of time can
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be hours, days, months, whatever that period, time.
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But price will tend to stay in that range.
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And you might have some general trends within that range where it might be flat or kind of going sideways,
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or you might have a general uptrend or you might have a general, let's say, downtrend kind of within
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that range of stocks or securities constantly changed, you know, throughout that time frame.
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But then things can happen, you know, where he can break those those general trends and start reversing
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or going into a different trend.
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And is it truly happening or is it more kind of like a fate?
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And it's not really happening?
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And that's very important for us as technical traders to know when to help us, when to buy and when
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to sell.
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So if we think about that conceptually, you know, trends will continue until the pattern breaks,
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right.
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So something's got to break the pattern.
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And a lot of times what happens with breaking the pattern is something happens.
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There's some type of thing in the news.
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For example, an earnings announcement, something on a global scale, whatever it might be, or even
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just a rumor might, you know, break the pattern.
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And that's what you would what might be a breakout rate's going to break the pattern or might be a retracement
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where it's really not a true breakout.
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And that's the idea is something happens, there's some news or a rumor, and then something's going
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to happen.
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Right.
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So traders are either going to do nothing, but they might, let's say, you know, start to really
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panic based on that news and sell real quickly and really panic.
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Oh, my gosh, this is terrible news.
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I got to get out fast.
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And so the kind of selling maybe quickly, the same thing.
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If the news is great and there's some great announcements, they might have that fear of missing out.
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Right.
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Flomo right there, like, wow, this is really taken off.
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I always thought it was really good security, but now it's really going.
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I got to get in fast and buy, buy, buy.
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Right.
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So you have sellers and yet buyers.
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Right.
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So that disruption is actually called a breakout.
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Right.
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So that means something has changed and you've broken out of the new pattern and there's either going
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to be a new uptrend, you know, going up or maybe going to be a new downtrend.
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And you might also have like a false breakout where breaks out, but it's not really due to supply and
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demand or market sentiment or anything.
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There's something that's causing a short term disruption into it.
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And that could be something like really to like position squaring by big players.
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Right.
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Real big holders of things that might be adjusting their holdings in a particular security that's causing
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some disruption in the market versus some more legitimate news.
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So if you think about what some examples of this kind of like big players doing and disruption, that
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might be a false thing, not a true breakout.
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Let me share a couple of examples of something that things that are like that.
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So let's say you're a fund manager, a mutual fund manager.
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You own all the all the stuff in this mutual fund.
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You know, millions, millions, tens, hundreds of millions of stuff, let's say, for an S&P 500 fund.
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And it's an index fund.
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And and you have to buy more Tesla because they were just added to the index, you know, which that
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happened not too long ago.
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So they're added to the index.
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They weren't in the index before.
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So now you just have to buy the stock because they were just added to the index that because you think
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they're great, it's just you have to do it.
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So that's going to cause an unusual amount of buying and that's going to change that breakout, because
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all of a sudden there's a buying for reasons beyond just, let's say, market sentiment or let's say
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Apple announces that it's going to buy its own stock back.
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And a big purchase is part of a company's stock buyback program.
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You know, they're going to, you know, buy their own stock back.
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So that means they're coming in and they're actually buying stock on the open market.
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So if you think Apple is coming in to buy a whole bunch of stock, you know, that's going to drive
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the price up.
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Right.
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So that's, again, nothing to do with individual traders.
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It's a big player coming and being disruptive or let's say a fund manager of a big technology mutual
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fund wants to lock in gains before the end of the year because that's how they're evaluated.
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I mean, that's how they get their bonus rate.
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So they want to lock in a nice bonus.
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And they just had a big run up in Zoome stock, for example.
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So they want to sell a ton of their Zoome stock so they can lock in their gains for their annual performance
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and get a nice bonus.
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Does that say having to do with her Xoom is a good company or bad company?
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Or whether technical analysis says that we should buy or sell it?
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No, it's a fund manager has a big player who wants to get a bonus.
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So sometimes those things can happen.
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It's not often, by the way, it's not something you have to really worry about, but just understand
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that it's out there.
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And sometimes when you see movement and you see something like there's a big announcement that might
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be related to it, you want to say, OK, is this really happening or is this just going to be a short
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term type thing and it's going to come back and pull back?
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In fact, we call that bull, that pullback retracement.
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And that's the you know, the breakout is where it breaks down now is forming a new type of trend.
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Retracement is where the breaks out a little bit, but it's a minor move that's going against the trend.
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And it's going to come back, you know, like that big player repositioning.
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So if a traders think a current move has gone too far, they might have a little course correction.
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Or a little pullback, but then the trend might come back up again as we learn through the indicators,
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we're going to learn how to spot breakouts in their retracement and how to kind of use confirming things
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to see whether we're seeing a breakout or retracement.
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Is it a true move or is it kind of a temporary type of false move?
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And sometimes we might see retracement, for example, where everyone has either bought or sold.
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Right.
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There's an overbought situation where, you know, everybody wanted to buy has already bought so extended.
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So it's kind of a natural kind of come back.
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Same thing.
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If something's oversold and we have these these these tools that can help us with that one is the classic
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isolator, which is a fun thing to say and also help us to identify things.
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And there's other tools and things are going to be learning about.
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They'll do us too in a lot of times.
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Another good way to look at it, too, just early on, if you see volume rising, you know the bottom
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part of the chart, you see volume rising.
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Well, there's a lot of that trading activity, but there's hardly any price movement, hardly any price
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increase.
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Then the move is whichever is happening is probably ending.
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It's starting to stall out.
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So we think someone's been rising uptrend, for example.
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It's been going great.
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But now there's hardly anybody doing it.
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Now it's really starting to slow down.
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Still, it might might be a time either for a temporary pullback or retracement or maybe we might even
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have a breakout in the opposite direction where it might go backwards.
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So retracement they can turn out to be actual trend reversals.
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I mean, it could be looks like a retrace retracement, but really it actually is a breakout and you
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have a new trend or it might be truly an actual retracement, which is just temporary.
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And then it'll kind of go back to where it was trending again, to all of this very normal.
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And with the technical analysis we're going to using and using our indicators, we're going to be able
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to handle and deal with both breakouts in their basements and identify great opportunities to purchase
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and also identify times when we might need to sell and get out as well.
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It works both ways.
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