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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 align:middle line:84%
However if we go back to the previous example
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00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:10,000 align:middle line:84%
note that in this case OSPF and RIP are advertising
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00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:16,000 align:middle line:84%
the same route network 10.0.0.0/8 is advertised
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00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:22,000 align:middle line:84%
by both New York and San Jose and thus administrative distance is chosen
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00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,000 align:middle line:84%
because the same route can’t be put twice into the routing table.
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00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,000 align:middle line:84%
The router has to choose the best route
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00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 align:middle line:84%
and in this case, administrative distance is used
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00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,000 align:middle line:84%
as the tie breaker between OSPF and RIP.
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00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,000 align:middle line:84%
So in summary administrative distance is only used
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00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000 align:middle line:84%
if multiple routing protocols are trying to put the same route
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00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:50,000 align:middle line:84%
into the Routing Information Base or RIP also called the routing table
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00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,000 align:middle line:84%
In this example once again the 3 routes
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00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000 align:middle line:84%
are seen as 3 separate and distinct routes.
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00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,000 align:middle line:84%
All 3 routes are put into the routing table
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00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:03,000 align:middle line:84%
and the routing decision is based on longest match or best match.
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00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:09,000 align:middle line:84%
So network 10.1.1.0/27 has the longest match
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00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,000 align:middle line:84%
so it’s deemed to be the best route.
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00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,000 align:middle line:84%
Traffic is forwarded to router 1
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00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,000 align:middle line:84%
even though RIP has a higher administrative distance when compared to OSPF.
2195
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