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This is a packet tracer campus network topology that we're going to use in multiple videos in this course.
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This topology gives us a nice basis to learn many of the technologies found in the CCMA exam.
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This is a campus network consisting of two core switches and three access switches.
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Even though this topology is quite small.
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Imagine that you have many access switches in this topology configuring more than three axis switches
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is redundant and will simply take up time rather than you learning new things so I've limited the topology
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to three access switches.
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We've also got three pieces in the topology one connected to each axis switch as well as a server connected
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to one of the core switches.
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We have an Internet router that will configure to connect the campus network to the Internet on the
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Internet.
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We have a Google DNS server.
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8 8 8 8 8 8 and a Cisco dot com server in the real world.
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If I'm paying Google dot com that DNS name needs to be resolved by a DNS server.
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In my example I'm using 8 2 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 as my DNS server.
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So that is a Google DNS server and we'll replicate that in our packet tracer network.
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Now there's a lot to do and hence we going to split up the configuration of this topology into multiple
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videos.
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You'll firstly need to power up the switches.
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You'll have to configure basics such as host names IP addresses usernames and passwords and into VLAN
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routing on the call switches.
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As this is a layer to topology you're going to need to configure the links between the switches as trunk
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ports and the ports to the pieces as access ports.
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The pieces in this network are in different villains.
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P.S. One is in VLAN 10.
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P.S. 2 is in VLAN 20.
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And P.S. 3 is in VLAN 40 so you'll need to configure these ports on the access switches with the relevant
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v glands.
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You'll also need to configure the server in vlan 100 on this course switch.
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In addition because this is a layer to topology spanning tree is going to be used spanning tree runs
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by default on Cisco switches but it's not optimized.
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You will need to optimize the spanning tree in this network.
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You going to configure the switch on the left as the route switch for some villains and the switch on
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the right as the route switch for other villains in the real world on your access switches as you may
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have devices in multiple villains so as an example you may have IP phones as well as pieces in your
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topology and you're going to want to send some traffic to the call using this uplink and other traffic
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to the core using this uplink.
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So we're going to want to optimize spanning tree for load sharing but also to ensure that we are not
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blocking links that can negatively affect the throughput through our network.
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As an example if access switch too became the route it would mess up the forwarding of traffic through
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the network.
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So we need to optimize our spending tree to make sure that the course switches all the route switches
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and that we load share traffic across them.
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We also are going to want to make sure that these two links in the core are configured to use ether
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channel so that both are forwarding rather than having one of the ports blocking.
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We need to configure the call switches for interview land routing so they're going to need multiple
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switched virtual interfaces configured.
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They're going to have to be configured with writing protocols such as EAI GOP so that they can exchange
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routes with the ISIL router.
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The ISIL rider needs to be configured with basic configurations but it also needs to be configured with
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EAI GOP and net or network address translation to ensure that these devices in our network can get to
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the Internet now one of the things to think about when you have multiple course switches is which switch
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becomes the default gateway for your pieces after the access layer.
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We want multiple call switches for redundancy and full load sharing traffic across uplinks but which
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switch will be the default gateway for this P.C. if we configured the switch as the default gateway
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and that switch went down.
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P.S. One wouldn't be able to send traffic to other villains.
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So what we gonna want to do in the Corps is enable protocols such as H.S. IP or hot standby running
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protocol.
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So we need to configure H.S. or p on our core network.
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That means that rather than P.S. One P.S. two and P.S. three using one of the switches in the call as
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the default gateway they point to the virtual H.S. IP router if one of the course switches goes down.
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It's not a problem because traffic can be intervened and routed by the remaining core router however
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whenever you enable H.S. IP and you using it.
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In addition to spanning tree you're going to want to optimize the link between spanning tree and H.S.
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IP.
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In other words if so which one is the H.S. or P primary Rada or monster rider for VLAN 10 you're going
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to want it to be the spending tree root for VLAN 10.
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In other words you don't want a mismatch between your spending tree roots and your HS or P primary routers
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or active routers if he's the HS or P active Rata for VLAN 10 he needs to be the root for VLAN 10 if
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the switches the HSR P active router for VLAN 20 it needs to be the root for VLAN 20 so as you can see
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there's a lot to do we going to configure some of the basics initially and then as we continue we'll
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configure more and more to get this network fully working.
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I'm hoping that this gives you a practical real world example of how to configure networks but in addition
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I'm confident that It'll prepare you well for the CCMA exam so try and do the labs yourself.
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Download the packet tracer files and see if you can complete the list of tasks yourself.
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If you struggle or if you'd like to learn some additional tips and tricks watch my videos where I can
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figure the devices.
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Per the requirements given to us so let's get started configuring the campus network.
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