All language subtitles for 6. Speed & Duplex Demo; PC and Switch

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000 Duplex and speed negotiation is also important for connections between a PC and a switch. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,000 in this example the PC is connected to the switch using this interface Ethernet 2 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:16,000 at the moment the speed negotiated is 100 Mbps. 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,000 so here’s the switch, sh int f1/0/5 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:29,000 this interface is currently running at full duplex 100 meg on the switch 6 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:35,000 and that’s what been negotiated on the PC, so we can see 100 Mbps. 7 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:42,000 now we could change some of these settings on the PC. 8 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:49,000 So if we wanted to, we could change the speed and duplex negotiation at the moment using 9 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:55,000 auto negotiation but we could make a mistake and set it to 1 gigabit per second full duplex. 10 10 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:03,000 On the switch we see that the interfaces gone down, it’s supposedly come up again 11 11 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:10,000 so I'll just look at the duplex and the output. 12 12 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:17,000 The switch is using 100 meg full duplex and on the network card 13 13 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:22,000 it's actually moved down to 100 meg rather than using the gigabit speed 14 14 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:30,000 that we configured but if the PC had accepted that speed of 1 gigabit per second 15 15 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 full duplex we would have a duplex and speed mismatch 16 16 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:38,000 between the switch and the PC which would have caused problems. 17 17 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:45,000 Let’s set the PC to 10 meg and see if they can still negotiate properly. 18 18 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:53,000 So interface has gone down, it's come up and in this case it has negotiated properly. 19 19 00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:02,000 In gigabit Ethernet even when set manually the device will still tell the other side 20 20 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,000 what speed and duplex it's using. 21 21 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:11,000 So things are a lot better than they were in the past. 22 22 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,000 Let's set the side for auto negotiation 23 23 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:20,000 but what I’ll do now is on the switch configure it manually. 24 24 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:15,000 so interface F1/0/5 25 25 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:33,000 do sh run int f1/0/5 duplex and speed are not set 26 26 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:37,000 but let's set the speed to 100 meg duplex to full. 27 27 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:44,000 So the configuration looks as follows interface has come up 28 28 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:49,000 what is the side using? It’s using 100 Mbps. 29 29 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:58,000 so do sh int f1/0/5 type include duplex that looks good. 30 30 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:08,000 Let's set the duplex to half and the speed to 10. 31 31 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:14,000 On this side negotiation has taken place successfully. 32 32 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 So things are a lot better than they were years ago 33 33 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:23,000 with duplex and speed but generally the recommendation is to use 34 34 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Auto negotiation of speed and duplex, allow both sides to negotiate 35 35 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:33,000 to the highest speed and duplex that they both support. 36 36 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:38,000 So I’ll try and break this by going to the 100 full duplex. 37 37 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:45,000 Interface is going down and come up but it's still successfully negotiated 38 38 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:50,000 so it's still showing speed of 10 meg. 39 39 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:57,000 Let’s however configure it to go to the best possible speed and duplex. 40 40 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:03,000 So I’ll set it to use auto negotiation and on the switch. 41 41 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:10,000 Well set this, speed to auto, duplex to auto 42 42 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:21,000 and as we can see sh int f1/0/5 include duplex. 43 43 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,000 The output shows full duplex 100 meg 44 44 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:31,000 so it has successfully negotiated with the PC to use 100 meg full duplex. 45 45 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:35,000 So in summary again auto negotiation is the way to go today 46 46 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:40,000 if you are gonna hard-code, make sure that you hard-code correctly on both sides. 4715

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