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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:58,090 --> 00:00:59,090 -Dear Orson Welles... 4 00:01:01,530 --> 00:01:04,079 Look where we are, one of the wonders of the 5 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:05,080 world. 6 00:01:11,130 --> 00:01:12,719 With an eye like yours, you'll have noticed 7 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:14,670 something missing in this skyline. 8 00:01:17,890 --> 00:01:19,499 The Twin Towers are no more. 9 00:01:24,980 --> 00:01:26,659 All things come to an end, don't they? 10 00:01:27,470 --> 00:01:30,030 People, buildings, cities. 11 00:01:30,970 --> 00:01:33,169 That was one of the big themes in your movies. 12 00:01:34,610 --> 00:01:36,559 You died more than 30 years ago. 13 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:40,519 Since then, some things haven't changed. 14 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:45,520 But quite a lot has changed since you died. 15 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:48,939 Life has become far more visual. 16 00:01:51,940 --> 00:01:54,430 Something called the Internet has come along. 17 00:01:56,660 --> 00:01:58,759 It's hard to explain, but see those two guys at 18 00:01:58,760 --> 00:01:59,760 the bottom of this shot? 19 00:02:01,010 --> 00:02:03,709 They're using mobile phones to send 20 00:02:03,710 --> 00:02:05,810 pictures, not just words. 21 00:02:07,730 --> 00:02:10,189 Or order pizza or book a flight 22 00:02:10,850 --> 00:02:12,037 or watch 'Citizen Kane'. 23 00:02:13,580 --> 00:02:16,120 Phones are televisions and travel agents 24 00:02:16,130 --> 00:02:17,130 now. 25 00:02:18,110 --> 00:02:20,300 The Internet is like black magic. 26 00:02:21,950 --> 00:02:24,289 The addict in you, the adrenaline junkie would 27 00:02:24,290 --> 00:02:25,290 love it. 28 00:02:26,450 --> 00:02:28,069 What you would have done with the Internet. 29 00:02:30,190 --> 00:02:32,199 There've been other big changes since you died. 30 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:35,109 We've had an African-American president in the 31 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:36,110 Oval Office. 32 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:39,580 Oh, and a guy who thinks he's Charles Foster Kane. 33 00:02:43,450 --> 00:02:45,709 The world has become more Wellesian, Orson. 34 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,030 The despots that you were fascinated by 35 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:50,439 are gaining ground. 36 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:52,870 Things seem exaggerated. 37 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:56,212 But what is Wellesian? 38 00:02:58,570 --> 00:02:59,570 Who were you? 39 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:06,241 When I told a waitress recently that I was making 40 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:08,253 a film about you, she said, "Oh, that 41 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:10,116 big creepy actor? 42 00:03:10,490 --> 00:03:11,599 He gave me the willies." 43 00:03:13,070 --> 00:03:14,942 You did act the creeps, didn't you? 44 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:16,830 And bullies. 45 00:03:17,930 --> 00:03:20,037 In 'The Third Man', the camera wooshed into 46 00:03:20,710 --> 00:03:23,709 Harry Lime, your most famous character, 47 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:26,950 a monster, a smirker, 48 00:03:27,850 --> 00:03:28,850 in the limelight. 49 00:03:32,260 --> 00:03:34,059 So the waitress was partly right. 50 00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:37,179 Can we look at you anew, Orson? 51 00:03:38,750 --> 00:03:40,354 Can we tell your story anew? 52 00:03:41,770 --> 00:03:42,770 Can we? 53 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:49,373 I went to this secure storage unit in 54 00:03:50,110 --> 00:03:51,110 New York. 55 00:03:54,940 --> 00:03:56,319 And found this box. 56 00:04:00,550 --> 00:04:01,719 What's in the box? 57 00:04:02,890 --> 00:04:04,316 An aspect of you, Orson? 58 00:04:06,740 --> 00:04:09,439 You left no autobiography, but you left 59 00:04:09,500 --> 00:04:10,610 something else. 60 00:04:12,420 --> 00:04:13,830 I took the box in a taxi. 61 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:16,159 That's me, 40 years after I saw 62 00:04:17,220 --> 00:04:19,829 your film 'Touch of Evil' on TV as a boy. 63 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:23,442 I didn't understand it, but I swooned. 64 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:26,510 I felt the woosh of love. 65 00:04:27,410 --> 00:04:29,870 You threw a rope to me when I watched it, Orson. 66 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,717 When I'm nervous now anywhere in the world, 67 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:36,460 I hum the tune that plays on 'Touch of Evil''s 68 00:04:36,830 --> 00:04:37,830 pianola. 69 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,809 It's a sultry lullaby of sorts. 70 00:04:51,890 --> 00:04:54,590 I took the box in a plane and now 71 00:04:54,620 --> 00:04:55,729 it's in my flat. 72 00:04:56,800 --> 00:04:57,856 What's in the box, Orson? 73 00:04:59,260 --> 00:05:02,680 Not words or films but drawings. 74 00:05:03,490 --> 00:05:05,420 Many have never been seen before. 75 00:05:06,770 --> 00:05:07,770 What's in the box, Orson? 76 00:05:09,420 --> 00:05:10,440 Visual thinking. 77 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:12,720 What's in the box, Orson? 78 00:05:13,710 --> 00:05:15,799 A sketchbook of your life. 79 00:05:18,950 --> 00:05:21,302 Look how freely your quill moves across the page 80 00:05:21,500 --> 00:05:23,300 of this BBC TV documentary. 81 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:25,073 Scratch and scribble, lines 82 00:05:26,540 --> 00:05:28,849 faster than you could think, for the back of the 83 00:05:28,850 --> 00:05:29,899 head and the lapel. 84 00:05:33,500 --> 00:05:35,600 Then more careful for the nose. 85 00:05:36,580 --> 00:05:38,130 You were obsessed by noses. 86 00:05:39,530 --> 00:05:41,196 Old-school technique, dipping into 87 00:05:42,170 --> 00:05:43,170 an inkwell. 88 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:47,599 Where would you start the story of your drawing 89 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:48,600 life, Orson? 90 00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:53,439 You said that at nine, "I'd started to paint. 91 00:05:53,740 --> 00:05:55,919 That's what I loved the most always." 92 00:05:56,980 --> 00:05:59,589 And then later, "I'd never been 93 00:05:59,590 --> 00:06:02,199 excited by movies as movies as the way 94 00:06:02,290 --> 00:06:05,020 I've been excited by magic or bullfighting 95 00:06:05,470 --> 00:06:06,789 or painting." 96 00:06:10,280 --> 00:06:12,379 Your guardian, Dr. Ben Stein, encouraged you to 97 00:06:12,380 --> 00:06:14,560 study art in the Windy City. 98 00:06:15,790 --> 00:06:17,379 What a transit lounge. 99 00:06:18,610 --> 00:06:19,839 Was it a visual treat? 100 00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:39,269 Did it affect your looking life? 101 00:06:41,750 --> 00:06:44,420 You could look at Chicago Square on like this. 102 00:06:45,530 --> 00:06:48,560 But surely the city of the first great skyscrapers 103 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:50,300 made you look upwards. 104 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,379 And you became the greatest ever filmmaker of 105 00:07:00,380 --> 00:07:01,459 looking upwards. 106 00:07:04,420 --> 00:07:05,620 Whether it's by craning. 107 00:07:09,330 --> 00:07:11,459 Oh, I'm shooting below people's feet. 108 00:07:12,330 --> 00:07:15,129 I've got this waiting for 20000 109 00:07:15,170 --> 00:07:17,310 tons of marble to suggest power. 110 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:22,600 You wouldn't have to request to miniaturised 111 00:07:22,650 --> 00:07:23,650 a character. 112 00:07:24,140 --> 00:07:25,239 Not so loud. 113 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:27,169 You want to bring all the officials down on this. 114 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:28,760 Ask who you are. 115 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:34,429 You lived here and had a drawing studio 116 00:07:34,430 --> 00:07:35,569 here in Rush Street. 117 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:38,869 It was just big enough for your band and a large 118 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:39,870 drawing board. 119 00:07:40,850 --> 00:07:43,759 Your teacher said that you did dozens of sketches 120 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,220 here, but three, most of them away. 121 00:07:47,870 --> 00:07:50,569 But you studied drawing here, didn't you? 122 00:07:51,050 --> 00:07:53,000 The Art Institute of Chicago 123 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:55,099 in your early teens. 124 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:59,239 Do you remember as a boy sitting on the tail 125 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:00,649 of its famous lions? 126 00:08:03,030 --> 00:08:04,030 And inside. 127 00:08:04,380 --> 00:08:05,380 What did you see? 128 00:08:10,500 --> 00:08:11,500 Europe. 129 00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:15,890 Myths. 130 00:08:16,820 --> 00:08:17,820 Bodies. 131 00:08:20,730 --> 00:08:21,730 Selfhood. 132 00:08:26,010 --> 00:08:27,810 Pointers to your future. 133 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:32,000 Translucent ceilings lit from above. 134 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,669 A technique used in the trial 135 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:38,690 could be similar to the right. 136 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:41,500 Where are you? I need Mr. BLOCK. 137 00:08:41,700 --> 00:08:42,700 You are high here. 138 00:08:43,419 --> 00:08:46,009 And citizen, can you talk about the 139 00:08:46,010 --> 00:08:47,989 people as though you own them? 140 00:08:49,210 --> 00:08:51,709 Years later, if you knew someone who was going 141 00:08:51,710 --> 00:08:54,259 to the Art Institute, he told them to go 142 00:08:54,260 --> 00:08:56,299 and see these miniature rims. 143 00:08:57,510 --> 00:08:59,789 Did there look there wideness 144 00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:02,729 influence any of the visuals in your films, 145 00:09:02,740 --> 00:09:03,879 the train of voicing of. 146 00:09:04,860 --> 00:09:05,860 I think. 147 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:20,789 If you could be here now, your eyes would be 148 00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:21,929 ducting. Awesomer. 149 00:09:22,900 --> 00:09:24,999 Chicago's got new ways of seeing. 150 00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:38,070 So you're drawing and painting life had begun. 151 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:41,909 It continued for 60 years. 152 00:09:42,630 --> 00:09:43,799 You drew everywhere. 153 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:45,613 You went to there at least a thousand 154 00:09:46,860 --> 00:09:47,860 of your artworks. 155 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:49,600 Where are they now? 156 00:09:51,730 --> 00:09:54,399 Many are in Michigan, in Ann 157 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:57,100 Arbor, which was named after its trees. 158 00:10:02,050 --> 00:10:04,599 Here in the University of Michigan's archive, 159 00:10:05,770 --> 00:10:06,940 they have your relics. 160 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:17,990 Your beloved knows Putti. 161 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:24,200 Kuchu war as Rochester in Jane Eyre. 162 00:10:25,350 --> 00:10:28,169 Letters from you and to you. 163 00:10:28,890 --> 00:10:30,389 This one's from Vivien Lee. 164 00:10:38,010 --> 00:10:40,620 And then there are your drawings themselves. 165 00:10:54,420 --> 00:10:57,240 Another place where I find your artworks was here. 166 00:10:58,080 --> 00:10:59,340 Can you guess where I am? 167 00:11:02,080 --> 00:11:03,110 And who lives here? 168 00:11:04,210 --> 00:11:05,350 Brace yourself. Awesome. 169 00:11:06,190 --> 00:11:08,649 It's Beatrice, your third daughter. 170 00:11:09,950 --> 00:11:12,499 She's in her 60s now, which is still 171 00:11:12,500 --> 00:11:15,049 a rocker chick and sometimes 172 00:11:15,050 --> 00:11:16,340 drives with no hands. 173 00:11:28,890 --> 00:11:30,329 So what am I doing? First getting these are 174 00:11:30,330 --> 00:11:32,682 though, all of those should be his paintings, if 175 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:33,860 I remember. Right. 176 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:35,610 That is gorgeous. That is not. 177 00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:37,960 Well, it does. I see that fabulous. 178 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:39,150 A Christmas card. 179 00:11:40,990 --> 00:11:42,190 It was a Christmas card. 180 00:11:42,580 --> 00:11:44,529 That's sort of what I saw this morning when I got 181 00:11:44,530 --> 00:11:46,840 up. That's right. I called it Broadway Blues. 182 00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:47,940 Mm hmm. 183 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:50,789 And that, you know about a 184 00:11:51,060 --> 00:11:52,060 producer saying so. 185 00:11:52,390 --> 00:11:54,880 Sorry, Mr. Wells, we have got around to 186 00:11:55,300 --> 00:11:56,440 reading. Yes. 187 00:11:56,660 --> 00:11:57,660 Yes. 188 00:11:58,030 --> 00:12:00,370 He's saying, hey, but my players are. 189 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:01,450 Yes, exactly that. 190 00:12:02,140 --> 00:12:04,779 That's him. And where did the money go to? 191 00:12:04,830 --> 00:12:07,179 You see, it's just it's my life and my father. 192 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:08,634 Some sign he put here some 193 00:12:10,090 --> 00:12:11,169 Broadway blues. 194 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:13,989 This is in Munich. This is when he was traveling 195 00:12:13,990 --> 00:12:15,459 with his father around the world. 196 00:12:15,490 --> 00:12:16,929 This is before he got to Ireland was. 197 00:12:16,930 --> 00:12:19,380 No. Oh, yes. This is probably when he was about, I 198 00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:20,450 think, 12. 199 00:12:21,850 --> 00:12:23,620 And that's in Munich. 200 00:12:23,890 --> 00:12:26,759 And then here he's an idealist 201 00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:27,770 family. This. 202 00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:31,099 So he'd been to Shanghai at this point they so 203 00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:32,539 hence this particular one. 204 00:12:33,050 --> 00:12:35,690 And then these look like German Karaca 205 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:37,820 Chinese weighted to Germany, obviously 206 00:12:38,270 --> 00:12:39,829 a drawing of you painting Austen. 207 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:42,970 Look how many kisses you put on this letter. 208 00:12:58,870 --> 00:13:01,124 And I just had a look at this picture and then 209 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:03,969 I remembered that this was the day that 210 00:13:05,180 --> 00:13:07,490 the painting he drew when they threw him out of 211 00:13:07,750 --> 00:13:10,339 the window, when I 212 00:13:10,340 --> 00:13:11,480 said, you can't come back. 213 00:13:11,540 --> 00:13:14,059 You can't touch your movie, which is this 214 00:13:14,060 --> 00:13:15,060 one. Yeah. 215 00:13:15,230 --> 00:13:16,790 And as you can see, the anger in it. 216 00:13:16,820 --> 00:13:18,049 I mean, you can just. 217 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:20,880 Thank you. 218 00:13:34,460 --> 00:13:36,409 You took a line for a walk. 219 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:41,679 Portraits, sketches and letters. 220 00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:44,590 Costume designs, stage layouts. 221 00:13:45,650 --> 00:13:48,019 Backdrop plans, Christmas cards, 222 00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:51,049 pictures of your loves and travels. 223 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:53,860 You drew compulsively. 224 00:13:54,460 --> 00:13:55,960 A lifetime of lines. 225 00:13:58,090 --> 00:14:00,299 Were you in the zone when you drew awesome like 226 00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:01,779 sports people are in the zone. 227 00:14:02,680 --> 00:14:05,240 Do your sketches Shusha on conscious? 228 00:14:14,590 --> 00:14:17,559 Can we glimpse in them the story of your life? 229 00:14:17,980 --> 00:14:20,380 It's politics, love and power. 230 00:14:35,420 --> 00:14:36,759 Ordinary people. Awesome. 231 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:39,259 The 20th century was theirs. 232 00:14:40,010 --> 00:14:41,870 Many got to vote for the first time. 233 00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:44,440 Old elites lost power. 234 00:14:48,300 --> 00:14:50,850 Was they extraordinary wells, very 235 00:14:50,900 --> 00:14:51,900 ordinary? 236 00:14:52,850 --> 00:14:54,799 Did you know many working class people? 237 00:14:57,720 --> 00:14:59,429 My own allegiance 238 00:15:00,270 --> 00:15:03,019 is stronger to the idea of citizenship 239 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:05,879 than my own loyalty is greater the idea 240 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:08,429 of myself as a member of the human family 241 00:15:08,850 --> 00:15:10,320 than it is to a as a member of 242 00:15:11,370 --> 00:15:12,370 any profession. 243 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:15,690 I don't take art as seriously as politics. 244 00:15:16,710 --> 00:15:18,980 The hotel now he's in Paris, 1960, 245 00:15:20,020 --> 00:15:21,099 a TV interview. 246 00:15:22,100 --> 00:15:23,940 How solid you are in the frame 247 00:15:25,050 --> 00:15:27,929 and then your laugh and that trademark cigar. 248 00:15:30,350 --> 00:15:33,320 But where did your belief in citizenship start? 249 00:15:35,460 --> 00:15:37,230 With your mother, Beatrice. 250 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:40,739 She co-founded the Women's Alliance 251 00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:42,330 to help Chicago's poor, 252 00:15:43,430 --> 00:15:46,169 her activism was inspired by this Unitarian 253 00:15:46,170 --> 00:15:48,960 Church, which was open to all races 254 00:15:48,990 --> 00:15:49,990 and classes. 255 00:15:51,270 --> 00:15:53,249 The Women's Alliance hosted speeches on the 256 00:15:53,250 --> 00:15:55,159 persecution of Jews in Russia. 257 00:15:57,680 --> 00:15:59,569 Your mother was the first woman in your hometown 258 00:15:59,570 --> 00:16:02,359 of Kenosha ever to be elected to public 259 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:03,360 office. 260 00:16:05,010 --> 00:16:06,780 She had a community tree planted. 261 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:11,399 I think it's this one to raise 262 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:13,360 money so that every Canosa child between 263 00:16:14,070 --> 00:16:16,860 2 and 14 would receive 264 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:18,049 a Christmas gift. 265 00:16:19,430 --> 00:16:21,949 One of the reasons you painted and drew Christmas 266 00:16:21,950 --> 00:16:25,220 trees so often awesome in impasto, 267 00:16:27,380 --> 00:16:29,240 snow, white paint and black card. 268 00:16:30,740 --> 00:16:33,249 A black line helix daubed with green and 269 00:16:33,250 --> 00:16:35,919 red, a gothic black 270 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:37,359 ink tree in the sunshine. 271 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:41,589 An eight second test of pine 272 00:16:42,910 --> 00:16:44,860 agrees a tree encased 273 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:49,239 magenta and sage, a 274 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:51,429 pine branch and ink and brush wash. 275 00:16:54,340 --> 00:16:57,299 Helix and White tonight were just two hieroglyph. 276 00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:02,059 All distant reminders of your mother, perhaps. 277 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:04,430 What a woman she was. 278 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:06,739 This film should be about her. 279 00:17:08,579 --> 00:17:11,439 She laid the foundation of your political beliefs, 280 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:13,829 but she died when you were just nine. 281 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,309 And then the Wall Street crash came. 282 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:24,579 The depression brought new realism in American 283 00:17:24,700 --> 00:17:27,249 art, but something more personal happened 284 00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:28,916 to you. Orson, that further shaped 285 00:17:30,010 --> 00:17:31,010 your politics. 286 00:17:34,030 --> 00:17:35,030 Took a boat. 287 00:17:35,190 --> 00:17:37,839 The S.S. Baltic to Ireland 288 00:17:38,950 --> 00:17:40,749 explicitly to draw and paint. 289 00:17:45,430 --> 00:17:48,059 We can feel your 16 year old eyes darting about 290 00:17:48,070 --> 00:17:49,200 on the Baltic. Awesome. 291 00:17:49,900 --> 00:17:52,239 There are four liquor's alone in this small 292 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:53,950 section of one of your drawings. 293 00:17:55,090 --> 00:17:58,019 They're befuddled. Suspicious or glowing? 294 00:18:01,700 --> 00:18:04,489 What you saw on the boat was people, 295 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:07,759 real people like you'd seldom 296 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:08,760 seen before. 297 00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:16,810 What about this woman's twisty jaw line and pursed 298 00:18:16,940 --> 00:18:17,940 lips? 299 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:22,460 And these two profiles that 300 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:23,650 they know you were drawing them. 301 00:18:27,330 --> 00:18:28,680 Did this guy. 302 00:18:30,950 --> 00:18:33,920 Your background was privileged, but on the Baltic, 303 00:18:34,430 --> 00:18:37,009 you met migrants and really looked at 304 00:18:37,010 --> 00:18:38,010 them. 305 00:18:38,270 --> 00:18:41,299 You later became fascinated by aging, sagging 306 00:18:41,300 --> 00:18:42,300 faces. 307 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:45,219 It's just 23 in the play. 308 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:46,259 Heartbreak House. 309 00:18:47,070 --> 00:18:49,259 You were like the man you drew on the Baltic. 310 00:18:51,210 --> 00:18:53,070 Were you in a hurry to get old Dawson 311 00:18:53,820 --> 00:18:56,369 youth or you or 312 00:18:56,370 --> 00:18:59,099 maybe in the months and Ireland, your youth 313 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:00,160 ended and 314 00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:03,809 then you set foot on Ireland? 315 00:19:06,090 --> 00:19:07,560 You wrote Our very landing was 316 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:09,640 dramatic. 317 00:19:11,260 --> 00:19:13,479 Men and women good on their knees, weeping for 318 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:14,480 joy. 319 00:19:14,890 --> 00:19:17,769 It's almost beyond belief that two days 320 00:19:17,770 --> 00:19:20,499 journeying from the world's greatest metropolis 321 00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:23,680 brings one to a land where an intelligent 322 00:19:23,950 --> 00:19:26,589 and aristocratic people lives in 323 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:28,329 archaic simplicity. 324 00:19:31,260 --> 00:19:33,510 Intelligent, aristocratic, 325 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:35,283 archaic, the words you used 326 00:19:36,570 --> 00:19:38,040 about the Irish were rich. 327 00:19:38,100 --> 00:19:41,039 Indeed, you wrote in 16 328 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:43,349 short years of living, nothing 329 00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:46,079 comparable with Galway in the west of Ireland 330 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:49,769 has loomed so unexpectedly or breathtakingly 331 00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:51,270 on my horizon. 332 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:56,560 You bought a donkey, she dog and cart 333 00:19:56,620 --> 00:19:57,620 and roughed it. 334 00:19:59,750 --> 00:20:02,180 You wrote, I curled up under the cart 335 00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:03,420 and fell asleep. 336 00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:07,700 There were nights too spent in cottages, 337 00:20:07,940 --> 00:20:10,790 weeks, weddings and match makings. 338 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:48,839 My week with the band of gypsies, my 339 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:51,690 mountain climbs, my night 340 00:20:51,780 --> 00:20:52,780 in the quagmire, 341 00:20:55,170 --> 00:20:57,650 you really encountered the old world. 342 00:20:59,700 --> 00:21:02,489 You spoke of these people who produced 343 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:05,489 and flourished in Teuton Common's time. 344 00:21:08,170 --> 00:21:10,326 You painted hundreds of landscapes here, but 345 00:21:10,450 --> 00:21:11,450 destroyed them. 346 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:16,660 It was the people and faces that you preferred. 347 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,990 He went to the Ahran Islands and came across 348 00:21:25,090 --> 00:21:27,599 a visual world as exciting as 349 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:28,600 Chicago. 350 00:21:48,290 --> 00:21:50,450 It's here that the documentaries Robert Flaherty 351 00:21:50,900 --> 00:21:52,762 had made this film, which he'd started 352 00:21:53,420 --> 00:21:55,369 shooting in the same year that you were there. 353 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:00,109 His eyes scanned between faces to 354 00:22:00,770 --> 00:22:02,269 the camera, pans between them. 355 00:22:06,380 --> 00:22:08,779 Your mother had taken you to see his early film, 356 00:22:08,780 --> 00:22:11,209 Nanook of the North, and you loved it. 357 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:15,589 Now you were in the world of his movies. 358 00:22:20,580 --> 00:22:21,580 More profiles, 359 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:24,930 pencil and then ink wash. 360 00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:27,210 Same for Mr Costello. 361 00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:28,560 A Gallaway shopkeeper. 362 00:22:31,490 --> 00:22:33,640 This man has sold himself to the black one. 363 00:22:33,740 --> 00:22:34,740 Your note says. 364 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,249 And so you have devils and wanking around the edge 365 00:22:38,250 --> 00:22:39,250 of the page 366 00:22:41,120 --> 00:22:43,829 and ski slope noses, your most 367 00:22:43,860 --> 00:22:45,780 geometric Irish sketches. 368 00:22:46,650 --> 00:22:48,510 It's like you're using a protractor. 369 00:22:50,740 --> 00:22:52,029 And then you work for Dublin. 370 00:22:58,220 --> 00:23:01,019 Were you famously blagged your way into the Gate 371 00:23:01,030 --> 00:23:02,030 Theater? 372 00:23:03,230 --> 00:23:06,259 You claim to be famous and then in Ireland 373 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:07,320 became so. 374 00:23:09,300 --> 00:23:11,439 You drew makeup sketches for the performance at 375 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:13,509 the gate that made headlines. 376 00:23:13,940 --> 00:23:15,070 Carl Alexander. 377 00:23:17,220 --> 00:23:20,420 But again, your eyes darted to new types of faces 378 00:23:22,030 --> 00:23:23,460 in the three on the right. 379 00:23:23,490 --> 00:23:25,109 Your hand was getting freer. 380 00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:28,800 Looking at Irish people was training you to look 381 00:23:29,460 --> 00:23:30,460 to draw. 382 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:34,259 Talk about taking a line for. 383 00:23:41,570 --> 00:23:44,189 So to your mother's politics and Harlins 384 00:23:44,580 --> 00:23:46,736 now let's add a third encounter with working 385 00:23:47,130 --> 00:23:48,130 people. 386 00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:52,999 Two years after Ireland, you went here. 387 00:23:53,590 --> 00:23:54,590 Morocco. 388 00:23:57,670 --> 00:23:59,679 Another new visual world for you. 389 00:24:14,030 --> 00:24:15,349 A faster place with it. 390 00:24:17,110 --> 00:24:19,413 New polls in your Irish drawings is confidently 391 00:24:19,940 --> 00:24:20,940 done. 392 00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:23,989 Is this guys on the left, his left elbow 393 00:24:23,990 --> 00:24:25,040 and has raised knee. 394 00:24:26,980 --> 00:24:29,559 Less than a dozen pencil lines give us 395 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:30,800 the shape of his body. 396 00:24:30,850 --> 00:24:31,850 Hundreds, his Juba. 397 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:35,789 This is better still the diagonal of the 398 00:24:35,790 --> 00:24:38,160 long pipe of the big guy on the left 399 00:24:38,660 --> 00:24:41,279 set the line for the shadows on his face. 400 00:24:41,700 --> 00:24:43,023 JButton legs on the wall on 401 00:24:44,220 --> 00:24:45,220 the left. 402 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:49,599 You were seeing real people better than ever. 403 00:24:49,630 --> 00:24:50,630 Awesome. 404 00:24:54,570 --> 00:24:56,640 And these three women thing 405 00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:00,759 from left to right, a dark face, 406 00:25:01,030 --> 00:25:02,260 what looks like glasses. 407 00:25:02,710 --> 00:25:05,410 And then that beautiful single eye. 408 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:20,839 And a drawing like this is echoed 22 409 00:25:20,850 --> 00:25:21,850 years later. 410 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:24,869 In a moment like this in your film, Mr. Arkadin. 411 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:30,641 You walked towards us and then one of your frames 412 00:25:31,180 --> 00:25:32,349 within frames. 413 00:25:37,010 --> 00:25:39,770 Also, in the summer of 1933, you went here, 414 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:43,130 Spain, to the gypsy quarter of Seville. 415 00:25:45,490 --> 00:25:46,690 Working people again, 416 00:25:48,700 --> 00:25:51,210 traditional culture, again, the 417 00:25:51,220 --> 00:25:54,099 non Anglo world, the non Protestant 418 00:25:54,100 --> 00:25:55,619 world, Catholics and Arabs were 419 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:58,579 more expressive than Protestants. 420 00:25:59,110 --> 00:26:01,839 More visual in the beginning was not 421 00:26:01,990 --> 00:26:02,990 the word. 422 00:26:03,850 --> 00:26:05,680 Your life experience was broadening. 423 00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:19,680 And also in 1933, of course, Hitler 424 00:26:19,740 --> 00:26:21,455 became chancellor of Germany, Italy 425 00:26:22,650 --> 00:26:24,180 was a police state. By then. 426 00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:29,279 Then a year you were in New York doing radio 427 00:26:29,670 --> 00:26:30,846 upon medium intimate and 428 00:26:32,190 --> 00:26:34,769 personal dictators and 429 00:26:34,770 --> 00:26:36,770 Democrats were devoted to it. 430 00:26:38,770 --> 00:26:40,769 It let you get into the minds of the people 431 00:26:41,650 --> 00:26:43,659 and let you whisper to them or boom, that 432 00:26:44,340 --> 00:26:45,959 big voice of yours. 433 00:26:46,930 --> 00:26:49,190 You wanted to be the listeners, Grio, a 434 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,450 conciliatory, their consciousness raiser. 435 00:26:55,020 --> 00:26:57,769 And so you acted as the announcer in a radio 436 00:26:57,770 --> 00:27:00,769 play by Archibald 437 00:27:00,770 --> 00:27:01,770 MacLeish. 438 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:06,359 It's set in a central square in a city, 439 00:27:06,900 --> 00:27:08,859 a conquerer like Hitler's coming. 440 00:27:10,060 --> 00:27:12,470 It's getting closer and clipped, 441 00:27:12,570 --> 00:27:14,759 English accented voice of the announcer 442 00:27:15,150 --> 00:27:17,040 describing what he sees. 443 00:27:17,590 --> 00:27:19,249 It's coming clear. 444 00:27:19,380 --> 00:27:21,869 The shadow of the sun takes him. 445 00:27:22,500 --> 00:27:24,239 They cover their faces with fingers they color 446 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:26,040 before they fall this fall on the stone. 447 00:27:26,310 --> 00:27:27,339 He's a long ways walking. 448 00:27:27,780 --> 00:27:29,489 He marches with rattle of metal. 449 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:31,199 He tremble at the shadow. 450 00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:34,320 He mounts, but the filament stamps on the stairway 451 00:27:35,050 --> 00:27:36,050 turns. 452 00:27:36,540 --> 00:27:37,540 His arm rises. 453 00:27:38,410 --> 00:27:39,589 These guys is opening. 454 00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:42,760 There's no one. 455 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:45,040 There's no one at all. 456 00:27:46,890 --> 00:27:47,890 No one. 457 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:49,949 The helmet is hollow. 458 00:27:51,180 --> 00:27:53,220 The metal is empty. The armor is empty. 459 00:27:53,370 --> 00:27:54,680 I tell you, there's no one at all there. 460 00:27:55,770 --> 00:27:57,970 The people invent their oppressors. 461 00:27:59,070 --> 00:28:00,510 They wish to believe in them. 462 00:28:01,710 --> 00:28:03,750 They wish to be free of their freedom. 463 00:28:04,430 --> 00:28:07,319 Look, this is rising. 464 00:28:07,810 --> 00:28:10,469 It arms rising, watching his arm 465 00:28:10,470 --> 00:28:11,470 as it rises. 466 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:15,400 Shouting 467 00:28:19,010 --> 00:28:20,010 like. 468 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,210 This is a calling. 469 00:28:57,690 --> 00:28:59,700 Fascism as a beast 470 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:02,460 in Ireland, joujou mostly faces 471 00:29:03,210 --> 00:29:05,730 quite a few of your later paintings and drawings 472 00:29:06,050 --> 00:29:07,050 are faceless. 473 00:29:07,530 --> 00:29:09,530 Like the conqueror was faceless. 474 00:29:09,620 --> 00:29:10,620 Awesome. 475 00:29:16,350 --> 00:29:18,506 And in films, you usually tried to hide your 476 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,719 face under whiskers, a false nose 477 00:29:21,990 --> 00:29:23,089 or thick makeup. 478 00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:27,549 And look awesome at how your wife, Paola, 479 00:29:27,730 --> 00:29:29,520 Beatrice's mother, painted you. 480 00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:35,469 We'll come to your love life later. 481 00:29:35,830 --> 00:29:37,270 But you can't wait for that. 482 00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:43,440 If your mom ceded your political life awesome 483 00:29:43,870 --> 00:29:45,720 on your trips abroad, people it. 484 00:29:46,770 --> 00:29:49,099 The rise of fascism made it ramrod. 485 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,559 So you came here to Harlem and 486 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:53,560 New York. 487 00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:56,549 The year was 1936. 488 00:29:57,090 --> 00:29:59,219 Your progressive politics were taking on a new 489 00:29:59,220 --> 00:30:00,220 dimension. 490 00:30:00,810 --> 00:30:02,279 The Depression had led the U.S. 491 00:30:02,280 --> 00:30:04,560 government to launch the previous year 492 00:30:04,980 --> 00:30:06,744 a nationwide theater project to give 493 00:30:07,650 --> 00:30:09,806 jobs to unemployed theater and entertainment 494 00:30:10,230 --> 00:30:11,230 workers. 495 00:30:12,930 --> 00:30:14,792 This woman, Holly Flanagan, as much of 496 00:30:15,450 --> 00:30:17,940 an activist as your mother made it happen. 497 00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:19,950 Did she remind you of her? 498 00:30:23,660 --> 00:30:25,699 The Harlem Renaissance had been a big story in the 499 00:30:25,700 --> 00:30:28,519 1920s, but a decade later, 500 00:30:28,870 --> 00:30:30,389 80 percent of Harlemites had no 501 00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:32,400 work. 502 00:30:33,200 --> 00:30:35,420 And you and your team decided to make an 503 00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:38,119 African-American theater production of 504 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:39,650 Shakespeare's Macbeth. 505 00:30:40,460 --> 00:30:42,559 You were fascinated by Macbeth. 506 00:30:43,540 --> 00:30:46,030 You built a plasticine model of the stage, 507 00:30:46,390 --> 00:30:49,299 a stylized jungle Berkoff was painted. 508 00:30:51,580 --> 00:30:53,920 Production was conceived visually as 509 00:30:54,190 --> 00:30:57,190 a series of pictures and chromatic ascension. 510 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:00,839 The setting would be Haiti, 511 00:31:02,820 --> 00:31:04,169 the witches would be voodoo. 512 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:08,980 Ten thousand people showed up at the opening 513 00:31:10,410 --> 00:31:11,410 searchlights. 514 00:31:11,770 --> 00:31:12,770 Roads were blocked. 515 00:31:14,170 --> 00:31:16,839 The excitement of something new, a new 516 00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:19,269 way of seeing and being seen. 517 00:31:20,870 --> 00:31:23,989 Black intellectuals in ermine and jewels. 518 00:31:26,870 --> 00:31:29,150 Inside, what were they about to see, 519 00:31:29,930 --> 00:31:30,950 their own people? 520 00:31:31,170 --> 00:31:32,170 Plasticizers. 521 00:31:37,550 --> 00:31:38,930 At the center of culture 522 00:31:41,490 --> 00:31:42,490 and claim. 523 00:31:51,730 --> 00:31:54,749 Want to see the Lafayette 9 Orson 80 summers 524 00:31:54,750 --> 00:31:55,829 after your triumph? 525 00:31:58,290 --> 00:31:59,290 You sure? 526 00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:01,260 Okay, look. 527 00:32:07,920 --> 00:32:08,920 It's no more. 528 00:32:09,180 --> 00:32:10,859 It's apartments instead. 529 00:32:14,540 --> 00:32:17,309 100000 people saw your voodoo 530 00:32:17,310 --> 00:32:18,310 Macbeth. 531 00:32:19,750 --> 00:32:22,450 The company and the crew of one hundred and ten 532 00:32:22,610 --> 00:32:25,180 African-Americans went on tour with it 533 00:32:25,630 --> 00:32:26,630 around the country. 534 00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:33,209 The wind of change blew through the 1930s, 535 00:32:33,530 --> 00:32:34,829 your 1930s. 536 00:32:36,090 --> 00:32:38,040 The decade when you were in your 20s, 537 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:40,230 your activism grew. 538 00:32:42,210 --> 00:32:44,250 Since we're talking about social justice, 539 00:32:44,820 --> 00:32:47,123 I bet you're expecting me to mention The Cradle 540 00:32:47,310 --> 00:32:49,829 Will Rock, the most famous left 541 00:32:49,830 --> 00:32:51,496 wing theater story of the time you 542 00:32:52,380 --> 00:32:53,380 directed it. 543 00:32:53,490 --> 00:32:55,559 But the federal theater projects, government 544 00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:56,560 sponsors are there. 545 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:58,650 Guards padlock the theater. 546 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:02,659 Are you getting goose bumps thinking about it 547 00:33:02,660 --> 00:33:03,859 after all these years? 548 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:05,920 What did you do? 549 00:33:06,570 --> 00:33:07,959 Locked out of your own theater? 550 00:33:08,340 --> 00:33:10,890 You and your team had the audience 551 00:33:10,950 --> 00:33:11,950 march way uptown to 552 00:33:13,470 --> 00:33:14,719 an empty theater. 553 00:33:17,140 --> 00:33:19,210 Your fancy sets were left behind. 554 00:33:20,650 --> 00:33:23,019 Union rules meant that your actors couldn't 555 00:33:23,020 --> 00:33:24,909 perform on the new stage. 556 00:33:26,130 --> 00:33:28,384 So all that could happen was that the composer 557 00:33:28,650 --> 00:33:31,439 Mark Bloodstone could sit at a piano 558 00:33:31,530 --> 00:33:33,196 on the empty stage and do the show 559 00:33:34,410 --> 00:33:35,410 alone. 560 00:33:36,220 --> 00:33:37,479 Well, guess what? 561 00:33:37,550 --> 00:33:40,089 Awesome, they've made a film of it. 562 00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:44,275 Cooks up and blitzed and on his own 563 00:33:45,140 --> 00:33:46,140 and nervous. 564 00:33:47,260 --> 00:33:48,260 I 565 00:33:50,990 --> 00:33:51,990 lie. 566 00:33:53,020 --> 00:33:55,839 But then famously, your actors 567 00:33:55,840 --> 00:33:58,689 stood up in the stalls and joined 568 00:33:58,690 --> 00:33:59,690 in. 569 00:34:08,570 --> 00:34:09,570 Spotlight. 570 00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:20,089 And then a crane shot to help the spirits 571 00:34:20,620 --> 00:34:21,620 soar. 572 00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:28,190 Just search 573 00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:30,860 history. 574 00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:35,280 Talk about people's theater. 575 00:34:37,449 --> 00:34:39,250 And in the same year as this. 576 00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:41,859 What a 1937 you had 577 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:45,280 you major anti-fascism more explicit. 578 00:34:45,670 --> 00:34:47,800 You ripped into another Shakespeare play, 579 00:34:48,280 --> 00:34:50,499 the one that stimulated your visual imagination 580 00:34:50,500 --> 00:34:53,349 most and your political imagination 581 00:34:53,350 --> 00:34:55,809 to Julius Caesar 582 00:34:56,800 --> 00:34:59,349 as a teenager. You do Mark Anthony speech to 583 00:34:59,350 --> 00:35:00,760 the people like this. 584 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:02,679 He casts a vast shadow 585 00:35:03,580 --> 00:35:05,785 already. You are thinking of Julius Caesar in 586 00:35:06,010 --> 00:35:07,010 terms of lighting. 587 00:35:08,620 --> 00:35:10,689 And look what I found in the box or some 588 00:35:11,410 --> 00:35:13,510 drawings from about 1950. 589 00:35:14,850 --> 00:35:17,130 You were planning a film of Julius Caesar. 590 00:35:19,030 --> 00:35:21,539 You imagine a camera above a light, 591 00:35:22,240 --> 00:35:23,979 a pink and black sky. 592 00:35:24,390 --> 00:35:27,119 Maybe the stormy night in Rome after the plot 593 00:35:27,150 --> 00:35:29,159 to kill Caesar is hatched. 594 00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:32,980 And Luke, you planned to shoot it in Rome's 595 00:35:33,030 --> 00:35:34,030 EU are. 596 00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:38,600 The Chile monumental district built by Mussolini's 597 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:40,120 fascists. 598 00:35:43,540 --> 00:35:46,089 You saw Caesar as an ancient Mussolini, didn't 599 00:35:46,090 --> 00:35:47,090 you? 600 00:35:48,380 --> 00:35:50,780 And the ancient crowd didn't resist. 601 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:53,739 They didn't resist the Conqueror MacLeish's 602 00:35:53,770 --> 00:35:54,770 play. 603 00:35:56,270 --> 00:35:58,519 You wanted to use a hanging miniature in front of 604 00:35:58,520 --> 00:35:59,520 the camera. 605 00:35:59,750 --> 00:36:01,360 An old Hollywood technique. 606 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:10,969 You thought of the capital as a kind of beehive, 607 00:36:12,870 --> 00:36:15,469 but back in 1937, your 608 00:36:15,470 --> 00:36:17,540 visual ideas were even bolder. 609 00:36:18,790 --> 00:36:21,610 It seen images of the Nazi Nuremberg rallies. 610 00:36:22,690 --> 00:36:25,359 The vertical torch lights made columns 611 00:36:25,420 --> 00:36:26,560 like a Roman temple. 612 00:36:27,710 --> 00:36:29,510 So you hide your stage production. 613 00:36:29,930 --> 00:36:30,930 Look the same. 614 00:36:31,100 --> 00:36:32,300 And guess what? Awesome. 615 00:36:34,310 --> 00:36:36,920 They re-created your production in the film, 616 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:38,510 me and Orson Welles. 617 00:36:40,220 --> 00:36:42,829 Square on shocked that graphic white 618 00:36:42,830 --> 00:36:45,230 lighting camera glides in 619 00:36:45,500 --> 00:36:47,300 as the audience gets engrossed. 620 00:36:54,210 --> 00:36:56,719 Case, but every noise we 621 00:36:56,730 --> 00:36:57,730 still. 622 00:36:58,340 --> 00:37:00,709 And all this before Hitler invaded Poland. 623 00:37:05,070 --> 00:37:06,719 We've come a long way from your mother's 624 00:37:06,720 --> 00:37:08,360 Unitarian, good deeds. 625 00:37:09,850 --> 00:37:12,639 But the story of your social ideas isn't over yet. 626 00:37:13,090 --> 00:37:14,090 Far from it. 627 00:37:14,890 --> 00:37:17,559 You were only 22 when you did Cesar on 628 00:37:17,560 --> 00:37:19,719 the stage after radio 629 00:37:20,170 --> 00:37:23,110 and theater. You found a new medium of the people 630 00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:24,920 movies. 631 00:37:25,420 --> 00:37:27,690 Your first feature, of course, was 'Citizen Kane'. 632 00:37:28,510 --> 00:37:30,372 It changed cinema and is known for its 633 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:33,879 expressionism and critique of vainglory. 634 00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:38,809 But it's most touching moment is related to 635 00:37:38,810 --> 00:37:41,360 your mother's ideas or your time 636 00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:42,420 in Ireland. 637 00:37:42,590 --> 00:37:44,089 Why did you try laughing at me again? 638 00:37:44,390 --> 00:37:46,999 Charles Foster Kane is in the rented room of 639 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:49,880 a working class woman, Susan Alexander, 640 00:37:50,500 --> 00:37:52,509 who offered him a place to clean up after 641 00:37:53,030 --> 00:37:55,340 he got covered in mud by a passing car. 642 00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:57,079 I'm wiggling both my ears. 643 00:37:57,230 --> 00:37:59,480 Same time I'm at the top right here. 644 00:37:59,600 --> 00:38:01,707 Photos of a woman who looks a bit like your 645 00:38:01,850 --> 00:38:02,850 mother. 646 00:38:05,070 --> 00:38:07,709 It took me two solid years and the best boy school 647 00:38:07,710 --> 00:38:09,959 in the world to learn that trick fellow taught it 648 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:11,760 to me. Now the president of Venezuela. 649 00:38:19,570 --> 00:38:21,070 They play a kid's shadow game. 650 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:24,099 He's famous, but she doesn't know it. 651 00:38:25,300 --> 00:38:27,520 She's probably one of the most ordinary people 652 00:38:28,120 --> 00:38:29,380 he's met in his life. 653 00:38:31,510 --> 00:38:34,210 The camera drifts in the look of love. 654 00:38:34,240 --> 00:38:36,849 Perhaps some of the softest 655 00:38:36,850 --> 00:38:39,579 lighting in the film, your small 656 00:38:39,580 --> 00:38:42,789 tribute to a powerless but sincere 657 00:38:42,850 --> 00:38:45,550 woman. I guess you got onto that. 658 00:38:46,180 --> 00:38:48,760 You know, it turned out a virgin in 659 00:38:50,350 --> 00:38:52,569 Hollywood was more interested in glamorous people 660 00:38:52,570 --> 00:38:53,710 in the 1940s. 661 00:38:54,010 --> 00:38:56,929 But you spoke highly of this unpolished 662 00:38:57,090 --> 00:38:58,090 B-movie. 663 00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:01,569 A scene like this must have caught 664 00:39:01,570 --> 00:39:02,570 your eye. 665 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:04,179 A white couples in Harlem. 666 00:39:04,720 --> 00:39:07,570 Well, you did your Macbeth and they go into a bar. 667 00:39:08,860 --> 00:39:10,389 No fancy lighting here. 668 00:39:11,020 --> 00:39:13,869 No wells and angles, but a social 669 00:39:13,870 --> 00:39:17,139 setting. Not often seen in escapist 670 00:39:17,470 --> 00:39:18,470 Hollywood cinema. 671 00:39:24,290 --> 00:39:26,691 In its old tree, the film that you shot in Brazil 672 00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:29,829 in the early 1940s but didn't complete. 673 00:39:30,220 --> 00:39:32,819 There's a similar sincerity and 674 00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:34,900 fame that I'm talking about now, 675 00:39:35,950 --> 00:39:37,570 famous in five different 676 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:40,059 different sound of the world. 677 00:39:41,530 --> 00:39:43,920 They might be different colors 678 00:39:44,600 --> 00:39:47,289 at different churches, but the same 679 00:39:47,290 --> 00:39:50,079 fate, different like over the same hangover, 680 00:39:50,320 --> 00:39:52,309 different joke with the same laugh, the different 681 00:39:54,490 --> 00:39:55,490 humanity. 682 00:39:56,810 --> 00:39:59,369 Thank God for the different because it's out of 683 00:39:59,370 --> 00:40:01,320 those differences, the culture grows 684 00:40:02,010 --> 00:40:04,079 and grows big in all directions. 685 00:40:05,950 --> 00:40:08,169 It's like a Soviet film by Eisenstein. 686 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:11,950 Brilliant close-ups of On Hollywood's Faces. 687 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:15,369 And this same track is one of your radio 688 00:40:15,370 --> 00:40:16,370 broadcasts. 689 00:40:16,820 --> 00:40:18,340 But safe in Central America. 690 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:22,599 Argentina, thank God for Walt Disney 691 00:40:23,190 --> 00:40:25,959 and Captain Grant or fellow Carmen 692 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:28,630 Miranda. Thank God for Chavez, Villalobos 693 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:31,619 and a thousand unknown troubadours who improvise 694 00:40:31,660 --> 00:40:34,120 the people song. Thank God for Mark Twain 695 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:37,119 and Mickey Rooney and all the others 696 00:40:37,990 --> 00:40:38,990 living there. 697 00:40:43,980 --> 00:40:46,460 And look, awesome, low angle, a 698 00:40:46,540 --> 00:40:47,540 girl crying. 699 00:40:47,820 --> 00:40:50,499 And is that your hand reaching up to console 700 00:40:50,500 --> 00:40:51,500 her? 701 00:40:58,170 --> 00:41:00,989 In 1947, Joseph McCarthy was elected 702 00:41:00,990 --> 00:41:04,170 senator in your home state, Wisconsin. 703 00:41:05,610 --> 00:41:07,290 You made political speeches, no. 704 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:11,579 One said, in this shrinking world, 705 00:41:11,700 --> 00:41:14,340 adult education must first enlist 706 00:41:14,430 --> 00:41:16,530 in the war against provincialism. 707 00:41:18,200 --> 00:41:20,013 Educators are sworn to the tremendous 708 00:41:20,750 --> 00:41:23,449 task of telling people about 709 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:24,480 each other. 710 00:41:27,400 --> 00:41:29,115 You received hate mail, hundreds of 711 00:41:29,920 --> 00:41:30,920 letters. 712 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:34,179 One asked if you would allow your daughters 713 00:41:34,180 --> 00:41:35,709 to be touched by Negroes. 714 00:41:36,860 --> 00:41:39,163 Another said, if you and the other Jews of your 715 00:41:39,500 --> 00:41:41,313 class and the Negroes want us to love 716 00:41:42,050 --> 00:41:44,389 you, why not better yourself? 717 00:41:47,580 --> 00:41:50,010 J. Edgar Hoover had your name 718 00:41:50,190 --> 00:41:52,230 added to the security register. 719 00:41:53,870 --> 00:41:55,130 Were you scared? Awesome. 720 00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:58,069 If so, you didn't show it, 721 00:41:58,700 --> 00:42:01,150 especially in the case of the African-American 722 00:42:01,310 --> 00:42:03,560 soldier, Isaac Woodard. 723 00:42:04,190 --> 00:42:05,239 Here's your drawing of him. 724 00:42:09,260 --> 00:42:12,349 In your BBC TV show, Orson Welles Sketchbook. 725 00:42:12,950 --> 00:42:15,650 He told his Story Square on Wall Street, 726 00:42:15,660 --> 00:42:18,679 the camera underplaying your rage 727 00:42:18,860 --> 00:42:21,420 was on a bus and the way fell ill. 728 00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:24,949 He asked the bus driver to let him off. 729 00:42:25,490 --> 00:42:26,750 Bus driver refused. 730 00:42:27,020 --> 00:42:29,239 UCLA was an argument. 731 00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:32,710 The end of which a policeman was called in to drag 732 00:42:32,750 --> 00:42:34,579 the boy out of the bus, took him behind a building 733 00:42:34,580 --> 00:42:35,599 and beat him viciously. 734 00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:39,530 And while he was unconscious, poor Jen over him, 735 00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:43,539 put him in jail, charged he was drunkenness 736 00:42:43,540 --> 00:42:44,540 and assault. 737 00:42:47,390 --> 00:42:49,759 When the boy regained consciousness, he discovered 738 00:42:49,760 --> 00:42:50,760 that he was blind. 739 00:42:51,860 --> 00:42:54,139 The policeman had literally beaten out his eyes. 740 00:42:56,850 --> 00:42:58,410 A terrible crime in itself. 741 00:42:58,710 --> 00:43:01,559 But the fact that Woodard ended up blind 742 00:43:01,890 --> 00:43:03,959 seemed to dig deep into you. 743 00:43:04,230 --> 00:43:05,639 Such a visual person. 744 00:43:08,980 --> 00:43:10,401 And so on radio, you tried to 745 00:43:11,530 --> 00:43:12,951 hunt down the cop who blinded 746 00:43:14,320 --> 00:43:15,320 him. 747 00:43:17,690 --> 00:43:19,389 The policeman's name wasn't known. 748 00:43:19,650 --> 00:43:21,809 So you called him Officer X? 749 00:43:22,940 --> 00:43:25,520 You said that he brought the justice of how and 750 00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:26,989 Fitz to America. 751 00:43:29,470 --> 00:43:31,750 You went on Officer X, 752 00:43:32,110 --> 00:43:33,159 I'm talking to you. 753 00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:36,699 Where stands the sum of common fellowship? 754 00:43:37,420 --> 00:43:39,489 When will it rise in your dark country? 755 00:43:40,620 --> 00:43:43,139 I must know Officer X, because I 756 00:43:43,140 --> 00:43:45,510 must know where the rest of us are going 757 00:43:45,810 --> 00:43:47,940 in our American experiment. 758 00:43:50,570 --> 00:43:51,629 You continued awesome. 759 00:43:52,610 --> 00:43:55,579 We will blast at your name Officer X.. 760 00:43:56,240 --> 00:43:59,570 I will find means to remove from you all refuge 761 00:43:59,870 --> 00:44:00,889 Officer X. 762 00:44:01,580 --> 00:44:02,929 You can't get rid of me. 763 00:44:04,020 --> 00:44:06,176 God judge me if this isn't the most pressing 764 00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:08,249 business I have. 765 00:44:08,580 --> 00:44:11,100 The blind soldier fought for me during the war. 766 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:12,930 I have eyes. 767 00:44:13,050 --> 00:44:14,050 He hasn't. 768 00:44:14,490 --> 00:44:16,360 I have a voice on radio. 769 00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:24,389 Awesome, the research carried out by you and your 770 00:44:24,390 --> 00:44:27,030 associates did help find the officer. 771 00:44:27,810 --> 00:44:30,679 He was chief of police Linwood Linear Schull. 772 00:44:31,500 --> 00:44:34,079 He was tried, found not guilty 773 00:44:34,530 --> 00:44:36,119 and returned to his job. 774 00:44:40,230 --> 00:44:42,869 Years later, again, in your sketchbook program, 775 00:44:43,230 --> 00:44:45,539 you drew out the lesson of the without incident. 776 00:44:46,160 --> 00:44:47,369 Why should I speed it up? 777 00:44:47,550 --> 00:44:50,489 I are leaning forward into the lens, 778 00:44:50,730 --> 00:44:52,320 into your passionate theme. 779 00:44:53,520 --> 00:44:55,889 I'm willing to admit that policeman has a 780 00:44:55,890 --> 00:44:57,419 difficult job, very hard job, 781 00:44:58,830 --> 00:45:00,829 but it's the essence of our society that the 782 00:45:00,840 --> 00:45:02,460 policeman's job should be hard. 783 00:45:03,330 --> 00:45:05,939 He's there to protect, protect the 784 00:45:05,940 --> 00:45:07,900 free citizen, not to chase criminals. 785 00:45:07,920 --> 00:45:09,389 That's an incidental part of his job. 786 00:45:11,130 --> 00:45:13,289 Free citizen is always more of a nuisance to the 787 00:45:13,290 --> 00:45:15,719 policeman than the criminal knows what to do about 788 00:45:15,720 --> 00:45:16,720 the criminal. 789 00:45:18,270 --> 00:45:20,219 I know it's very nice to look out of our window in 790 00:45:20,220 --> 00:45:21,920 our comfortable home and see the policemen that 791 00:45:21,930 --> 00:45:23,010 protecting our home. 792 00:45:23,030 --> 00:45:24,689 We should be grateful for the policeman, but I 793 00:45:24,690 --> 00:45:27,269 think we should be grateful, too, for the 794 00:45:27,270 --> 00:45:28,691 laws which protect us against 795 00:45:30,060 --> 00:45:31,060 the policemen. 796 00:45:33,900 --> 00:45:35,010 Which brings us to here. 797 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:37,800 Awesome. And another story about the law. 798 00:45:39,180 --> 00:45:40,469 You recognize this place? 799 00:45:41,190 --> 00:45:42,719 One of your favorite cities. 800 00:45:43,230 --> 00:45:44,340 The City of Light. 801 00:45:45,390 --> 00:45:46,440 He drew and painted it. 802 00:45:51,800 --> 00:45:54,589 You've seen the Eiffel Tower 100 times, of course. 803 00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:58,460 But when you see this from the year 2000. 804 00:45:58,670 --> 00:46:01,340 It has sparkled. 805 00:46:04,100 --> 00:46:06,256 We're here. Awesome to end the story of your 806 00:46:06,590 --> 00:46:07,760 political evolution. 807 00:46:10,010 --> 00:46:13,039 You made a film loosely here, the trial 808 00:46:13,190 --> 00:46:14,389 and the novel by Kafka. 809 00:46:15,550 --> 00:46:17,199 In the box, I find this. 810 00:46:19,120 --> 00:46:21,039 I think it's one of your early drawings for the 811 00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:22,040 film. 812 00:46:22,910 --> 00:46:25,669 Joseph Kay, who's accused of an unspecified 813 00:46:25,670 --> 00:46:28,579 crime in the middle, casting a shadow. 814 00:46:30,470 --> 00:46:33,099 On either side are the two agents who arrest 815 00:46:33,100 --> 00:46:34,570 him on his 30th birthday. 816 00:46:36,010 --> 00:46:38,510 In the novel case helped by a painter. 817 00:46:38,590 --> 00:46:40,090 Hence the paintings on the wall. 818 00:46:40,300 --> 00:46:41,300 Is that right? 819 00:46:43,460 --> 00:46:45,420 And above highlight exactly like the one 820 00:46:45,960 --> 00:46:48,179 you sketched for your abandoned film of Julius 821 00:46:48,180 --> 00:46:49,180 Caesar. 822 00:46:50,810 --> 00:46:52,519 You have such lights in the trial. 823 00:46:52,920 --> 00:46:54,739 They're totalitarian for you 824 00:46:56,980 --> 00:46:57,980 or them. 825 00:46:59,180 --> 00:47:01,630 I can't expect you to know where the interrogation 826 00:47:01,820 --> 00:47:02,820 commission is sitting. 827 00:47:02,960 --> 00:47:03,960 That's right. I don't. 828 00:47:07,190 --> 00:47:09,679 But then in Paris, you decided to film 829 00:47:09,710 --> 00:47:11,300 in the abandoned garden or say. 830 00:47:18,340 --> 00:47:20,859 Low angle, plunging perspective 831 00:47:21,500 --> 00:47:22,960 and your drawing comes to life 832 00:47:25,020 --> 00:47:27,610 and one of your screenshots, arrays 833 00:47:27,790 --> 00:47:29,349 like an airplane taking off. 834 00:47:38,190 --> 00:47:40,139 The drawing has that facelessness again. 835 00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:45,630 The trial is about facelessness. 836 00:47:46,770 --> 00:47:49,650 The law has no name Officer 837 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:50,680 X. 838 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:54,900 Go ahead with your work. My boy. 839 00:47:57,720 --> 00:48:00,269 The trial was your portrait of the 20th century. 840 00:48:00,900 --> 00:48:03,469 It's deskbound armies of salarymen. 841 00:48:05,220 --> 00:48:06,599 You can't see him now. 842 00:48:06,970 --> 00:48:09,690 He was a René Magritte painting in which the law 843 00:48:10,620 --> 00:48:13,349 played by you is faceless at times. 844 00:48:14,530 --> 00:48:17,620 Any mummified and steaming 845 00:48:17,640 --> 00:48:18,719 like a racehorse. 846 00:48:20,020 --> 00:48:22,500 And you famously changed the ending of the novel 847 00:48:23,520 --> 00:48:26,549 Kafka Joseph K lead the henchman 848 00:48:26,580 --> 00:48:28,199 to the place of his execution. 849 00:48:28,440 --> 00:48:29,550 He acquiesces. 850 00:48:39,940 --> 00:48:42,100 Anthony Perkins whispers at first. 851 00:48:48,270 --> 00:48:50,829 And then yells the yell of the century. 852 00:48:51,250 --> 00:48:52,830 Yeah, yeah. 853 00:48:53,560 --> 00:48:54,800 Oh, yeah. 854 00:48:57,680 --> 00:48:58,680 Yeah. 855 00:48:59,190 --> 00:49:00,910 You have to kill me 856 00:49:03,700 --> 00:49:05,800 a salary man in the final solution. 857 00:49:08,790 --> 00:49:10,358 He was a pawn in the game of the 858 00:49:11,320 --> 00:49:12,320 century. 859 00:49:17,020 --> 00:49:19,869 In this on edited hand-held shot, which captures 860 00:49:19,870 --> 00:49:22,749 the atmosphere of a Q&A after a screening 861 00:49:22,750 --> 00:49:25,959 of the trial, you explain your change. 862 00:49:26,260 --> 00:49:27,550 What are the changes you made? 863 00:49:27,700 --> 00:49:30,399 The story was at the very at the very end when 864 00:49:30,910 --> 00:49:32,140 Joseph is killed. 865 00:49:32,200 --> 00:49:34,749 He's killed in a very 866 00:49:34,750 --> 00:49:37,090 alarmingly different way than in the book. 867 00:49:37,180 --> 00:49:39,969 And I was really curious as to 868 00:49:40,480 --> 00:49:42,339 why you changed both the way he was killed and the 869 00:49:42,340 --> 00:49:44,619 way he was acting when he died because the book 870 00:49:44,620 --> 00:49:46,469 was written before the Holocaust. 871 00:49:53,100 --> 00:49:56,210 And I couldn't bear the defeat 872 00:49:56,300 --> 00:49:58,969 of Kay in the book after 873 00:49:58,970 --> 00:49:59,989 the Holocaust. 874 00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:02,394 I'm not Jewish, but we are 875 00:50:03,670 --> 00:50:05,670 all Jewish. Since the Holocaust. 876 00:50:08,100 --> 00:50:10,650 And I couldn't bear for him to submit 877 00:50:10,770 --> 00:50:13,469 to death, as he does 878 00:50:13,600 --> 00:50:16,319 in Kafka Masochistic, fully 879 00:50:17,520 --> 00:50:20,369 submit to death that it it stank 880 00:50:20,370 --> 00:50:22,739 of the old brow Prague ghetto to me. 881 00:50:30,740 --> 00:50:33,169 Your politics had come a long way from Kenosha 882 00:50:33,320 --> 00:50:35,119 and the community tree of your mother. 883 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:38,138 You'd traveled the world, fallen for Irish 884 00:50:38,690 --> 00:50:41,269 Islanders and Moroccan merchants and 885 00:50:41,270 --> 00:50:42,979 been outraged by racism. 886 00:50:45,010 --> 00:50:46,600 It felt at home in Harlem. 887 00:50:46,930 --> 00:50:48,547 Become an idealist and used three 888 00:50:49,510 --> 00:50:52,119 art forms radio, theater 889 00:50:52,210 --> 00:50:53,925 and film to dramatize and visualize 890 00:50:55,150 --> 00:50:56,150 your ideas. 891 00:50:58,920 --> 00:51:01,809 But the Europe you so admired disgraced itself 892 00:51:01,900 --> 00:51:03,670 in the 1930s and 40s. 893 00:51:05,010 --> 00:51:07,599 And it's hard not to see that disgrace in 894 00:51:07,600 --> 00:51:08,890 some of your drawings. 895 00:51:17,560 --> 00:51:20,320 Even in a scribble on a menu in Rio de Janeiro. 896 00:51:23,820 --> 00:51:26,489 What political smoke signals use and 897 00:51:27,210 --> 00:51:28,890 what a trail you left. 898 00:51:30,480 --> 00:51:32,499 We've tried to follow that trail horse and 899 00:51:33,720 --> 00:51:34,889 see where it leads. 900 00:51:36,390 --> 00:51:38,459 Eight years after you died, there was a movie 901 00:51:38,460 --> 00:51:41,039 called Groundhog Day in which the same 902 00:51:41,100 --> 00:51:43,770 elements were relived over and over. 903 00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:47,279 It's sometimes good to rewind the clock, isn't it? 904 00:51:49,990 --> 00:51:52,360 It's good to look at our life again 905 00:51:52,810 --> 00:51:54,639 through another lens. 906 00:52:09,560 --> 00:52:11,420 What's the story of your love life? 907 00:52:11,530 --> 00:52:12,530 Awesome. 908 00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:16,779 You'd probably prefer me to talk about politics 909 00:52:16,780 --> 00:52:18,949 and love, but you're not here to stop me. 910 00:52:20,270 --> 00:52:22,159 You traveled the world and fell in love 911 00:52:22,240 --> 00:52:23,240 everywhere. 912 00:52:24,350 --> 00:52:26,929 What and who and how did you love? 913 00:52:28,940 --> 00:52:30,590 I think there are five answers. 914 00:52:31,310 --> 00:52:34,010 You loved places he loved visually. 915 00:52:34,640 --> 00:52:36,260 You believed in the chivalry. 916 00:52:36,380 --> 00:52:38,959 Love does if it was 917 00:52:38,960 --> 00:52:39,960 a waltz. 918 00:52:41,330 --> 00:52:44,089 You are an omnivorous lover and you felt 919 00:52:44,090 --> 00:52:46,190 the guilt and end of love. 920 00:52:51,520 --> 00:52:53,410 Let's start with your love of places 921 00:52:54,120 --> 00:52:55,799 and this place, Arizona. 922 00:52:57,100 --> 00:52:59,709 When you lived here, you didn't go for walks, but 923 00:52:59,710 --> 00:53:01,750 you seem to have loved the sunshine 924 00:53:03,010 --> 00:53:05,039 crayon on watercolor paper. 925 00:53:07,560 --> 00:53:10,260 The opposite of that totalitarian spotlight. 926 00:53:16,080 --> 00:53:18,138 Chalk and paint and felt to pen to conjure 927 00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:21,030 a storm over the Red Rocks. 928 00:53:26,320 --> 00:53:28,929 The first place you loved was Grand 929 00:53:28,960 --> 00:53:31,899 Detour, Illinois, your father, 930 00:53:31,900 --> 00:53:33,370 Dick. It took you traveling on 931 00:53:34,540 --> 00:53:35,540 this hotel there. 932 00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:40,556 Dick built a ballroom on the first floor and 933 00:53:40,940 --> 00:53:43,400 you recalled sneaking up there at night 934 00:53:43,700 --> 00:53:45,679 in the moonlight and dancing 935 00:53:48,730 --> 00:53:50,809 and you had a hut across from it. 936 00:53:51,170 --> 00:53:53,869 Who's your arch to do it when you were a boy at 937 00:53:54,120 --> 00:53:56,059 it in the bottom left of this picture? 938 00:53:56,090 --> 00:53:57,090 Awesome. 939 00:53:57,530 --> 00:53:59,630 Did you know the hotel burned down? 940 00:54:01,130 --> 00:54:02,199 Look what's there now. 941 00:54:08,750 --> 00:54:10,710 He called grandaughter one of those lost 942 00:54:11,590 --> 00:54:13,599 worlds. One of those etten's 943 00:54:14,200 --> 00:54:15,610 that you get thrown out of. 944 00:54:22,530 --> 00:54:23,530 Look awesome. 945 00:54:24,140 --> 00:54:26,030 It's still a kind of Eden. 946 00:54:28,430 --> 00:54:29,480 Your first love. 947 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:34,559 For the rest of your life, you talked about places 948 00:54:34,560 --> 00:54:36,569 of pre-industrial innocence. 949 00:54:37,200 --> 00:54:39,840 Mary Englands you often call them. 950 00:54:40,700 --> 00:54:43,770 Timeless places of joy, unspoilt 951 00:54:43,790 --> 00:54:45,559 nature and love. 952 00:54:49,840 --> 00:54:52,420 I hate to do this to yourson, but here's another 953 00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:55,030 Eden, a snowy Eden in 954 00:54:55,540 --> 00:54:57,969 'Citizen Kane' and building like the Sheffield 955 00:54:57,970 --> 00:54:58,970 Hotel. 956 00:55:03,300 --> 00:55:04,966 Be careful, Joe, blow your muffler 957 00:55:06,120 --> 00:55:07,120 around your neck. 958 00:55:07,530 --> 00:55:09,499 I think will have to tell him now. 959 00:55:10,070 --> 00:55:11,070 Yes. 960 00:55:11,910 --> 00:55:13,900 I'll sign those papers now that 961 00:55:14,880 --> 00:55:17,219 people seem to forget that I'm the boy's father. 962 00:55:17,310 --> 00:55:19,889 Parents are doing as yours did in 963 00:55:19,890 --> 00:55:21,749 the Sheffield Co.. 964 00:55:22,380 --> 00:55:24,629 I don't see why we can't raise our own son just 965 00:55:24,630 --> 00:55:27,650 because of the money he met with mischance. 966 00:55:28,520 --> 00:55:31,260 Your film Chimes at Midnight was part set 967 00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:32,350 in such an Eden. 968 00:55:32,670 --> 00:55:34,050 The Boar's Head Tavern. 969 00:55:34,880 --> 00:55:37,469 You love to have actors, swell women and 970 00:55:37,470 --> 00:55:38,470 laughter. 971 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:40,020 It was a labyrinth. 972 00:55:40,290 --> 00:55:42,989 This pleasure dome is playpen. 973 00:55:43,950 --> 00:55:46,469 And you designed and oversaw the painting of it 974 00:55:46,530 --> 00:55:47,530 yourself. 975 00:55:47,640 --> 00:55:49,306 The place from your unconscious in 976 00:55:50,190 --> 00:55:52,079 which you wake up as Falstaff. 977 00:55:54,120 --> 00:55:56,070 Here's where you shot some of the Boar's Head 978 00:55:56,100 --> 00:55:58,199 Tavern scenes in Spain. 979 00:55:58,890 --> 00:56:00,809 Another one of your beloved places. 980 00:56:08,210 --> 00:56:10,969 This guy was in the film and still lives here. 981 00:56:15,500 --> 00:56:17,090 What other places did you love? 982 00:56:18,230 --> 00:56:20,889 Three hundred and nineteen West 14th Street, 983 00:56:20,890 --> 00:56:22,948 Manhattan, where you lived with your first 984 00:56:23,500 --> 00:56:24,500 wife, Virginia. 985 00:56:25,480 --> 00:56:27,069 It's Gothic and your drawing. 986 00:56:27,940 --> 00:56:30,280 But guess what? Orson it's still here. 987 00:56:32,580 --> 00:56:35,190 You said that it had space charm, 988 00:56:35,310 --> 00:56:36,829 electric icebox, garden and all 989 00:56:37,950 --> 00:56:39,810 for fifty five dollars a month. 990 00:56:40,500 --> 00:56:42,479 Virginia's having the time of our life here. 991 00:56:43,350 --> 00:56:45,260 A real home. And all the rest of it. 992 00:56:46,630 --> 00:56:49,469 With Virginia, you had your first daughter, Chris. 993 00:56:51,550 --> 00:56:54,070 And in The Magnificent Ambersons, there's another 994 00:56:54,130 --> 00:56:56,629 Paradice Christmas 995 00:56:56,630 --> 00:56:59,260 kind of scene with bells on the same track. 996 00:57:00,530 --> 00:57:03,320 The snow was a blanket and the clarinet. 997 00:57:07,900 --> 00:57:08,900 All right. 998 00:57:09,960 --> 00:57:11,000 There already is about. 999 00:57:11,320 --> 00:57:12,770 There's no bags of other bags. 1000 00:57:13,960 --> 00:57:16,214 Only in a studio could such an idealized scene 1001 00:57:16,690 --> 00:57:17,690 be shot. 1002 00:57:18,930 --> 00:57:21,849 And that's what you used, the biggest ice box 1003 00:57:21,910 --> 00:57:22,989 in Los Angeles. 1004 00:57:24,600 --> 00:57:26,969 It was on this corner, but it's gone now. 1005 00:57:29,020 --> 00:57:30,639 This part of downtown L.A. 1006 00:57:30,820 --> 00:57:33,789 is now one of the most deprived the U.S.. 1007 00:57:37,440 --> 00:57:39,300 Paradises don't last. 1008 00:57:43,490 --> 00:57:45,548 The second aspect of your love life is how 1009 00:57:46,100 --> 00:57:48,739 visual it was when 1010 00:57:48,740 --> 00:57:50,809 you were 17. You saw this film 1011 00:57:51,330 --> 00:57:53,150 2N Del Rio Swims Naked. 1012 00:57:54,230 --> 00:57:56,719 You fell in love with her visually and 1013 00:57:56,810 --> 00:57:59,450 later became her lover in real life. 1014 00:58:01,250 --> 00:58:03,340 The man in this scene is Joel McCrea. 1015 00:58:03,920 --> 00:58:05,537 But the imagery sums up your love 1016 00:58:06,530 --> 00:58:09,770 life, staring obsessive 1017 00:58:10,490 --> 00:58:13,010 love at first glance, moonlit 1018 00:58:13,070 --> 00:58:15,470 and flickering. To capture the look of love. 1019 00:58:16,250 --> 00:58:17,869 What looking feels like. 1020 00:58:24,140 --> 00:58:25,140 You and Dolores. 1021 00:58:25,760 --> 00:58:28,069 Beatrice says that she was the true love of your 1022 00:58:28,070 --> 00:58:29,070 life. 1023 00:58:31,740 --> 00:58:33,400 And the lady from Shanghai. 1024 00:58:33,500 --> 00:58:36,399 A camera glided towards another of your loves. 1025 00:58:36,630 --> 00:58:37,630 Rita Hayworth. 1026 00:58:38,280 --> 00:58:39,599 It was your eyes. 1027 00:58:41,610 --> 00:58:44,000 You saw her on the cover of Life magazine 1028 00:58:44,280 --> 00:58:46,650 and immediately pledged to marry her 1029 00:58:47,850 --> 00:58:49,260 dearest little loved one. 1030 00:58:49,290 --> 00:58:50,290 You wrote, I love 1031 00:58:51,870 --> 00:58:53,369 you more tonight than ever. 1032 00:58:54,030 --> 00:58:55,030 Really? Really. 1033 00:58:55,260 --> 00:58:56,260 Even more. 1034 00:58:59,580 --> 00:59:01,369 And how's this for the look of love? 1035 00:59:04,590 --> 00:59:07,099 You move in again, the point 1036 00:59:07,100 --> 00:59:08,100 of view of a kiss. 1037 00:59:20,330 --> 00:59:21,519 A change 1038 00:59:23,570 --> 00:59:25,939 in her skills on return of. 1039 00:59:27,760 --> 00:59:30,670 Framed on one of your famed diagnose. 1040 00:59:39,380 --> 00:59:41,319 Then you seem summoned from below. 1041 00:59:41,870 --> 00:59:43,760 Drawn by her tractor beam, 1042 00:59:46,650 --> 00:59:48,953 your makeup artist wanted to put beads of sweat 1043 00:59:49,190 --> 00:59:51,889 on her beret, but you said horses 1044 00:59:51,890 --> 00:59:54,020 sweat. Rita glows. 1045 01:00:02,090 --> 01:00:04,344 She kept her love letters, notes in her makeup 1046 01:00:04,730 --> 01:00:06,189 books for years. 1047 01:00:12,130 --> 01:00:14,139 With Rita, of course, you had your second 1048 01:00:14,140 --> 01:00:15,429 daughter, Rebecca. 1049 01:00:19,210 --> 01:00:21,189 You cast your third wife, Paola, 1050 01:00:21,880 --> 01:00:22,880 as your daughter. 1051 01:00:23,000 --> 01:00:24,559 Mr. Clinton, Morsan 1052 01:00:25,960 --> 01:00:28,900 film about a powerful man with a mysterious past. 1053 01:00:30,010 --> 01:00:32,050 I want to speak to my father. 1054 01:00:32,450 --> 01:00:34,989 Have you see? Can you give Pilar these concerned 1055 01:00:34,990 --> 01:00:35,990 close-ups? 1056 01:00:36,740 --> 01:00:39,539 She hears that her father was less than he seeming 1057 01:00:39,940 --> 01:00:41,440 away. Tell him it's too late. 1058 01:00:41,520 --> 01:00:42,520 Too late. 1059 01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:49,909 His relationship with your mother. 1060 01:00:50,510 --> 01:00:52,250 Did he hurt? Oh, he would. 1061 01:00:52,340 --> 01:00:53,870 Yes. I mean, how they met. 1062 01:00:54,260 --> 01:00:57,020 They were in Phrygian and she was walking 1063 01:00:57,080 --> 01:00:59,650 on the beach and he was with Visconti and 1064 01:00:59,660 --> 01:01:01,309 he saw and he said, I got to meet her. 1065 01:01:01,760 --> 01:01:04,189 So she was a young starlet. 1066 01:01:04,370 --> 01:01:06,829 And the next day, she got a phone call 1067 01:01:06,920 --> 01:01:09,469 and it was this Conti's assistant 1068 01:01:09,480 --> 01:01:11,783 and said, you know, Mr. Visconti would like for 1069 01:01:11,840 --> 01:01:13,010 you to do a trial. 1070 01:01:13,190 --> 01:01:14,940 And she was so excited. 1071 01:01:14,960 --> 01:01:16,989 And of course, SIPTU at rushing over there 1072 01:01:16,990 --> 01:01:18,619 earnings that she met Orson Welles. 1073 01:01:32,300 --> 01:01:35,189 In 1961, while filming the trial, 1074 01:01:35,400 --> 01:01:36,810 you met. Oh, Yaku da. 1075 01:01:38,580 --> 01:01:41,010 She became your long term lover and companion. 1076 01:01:42,320 --> 01:01:44,909 Look how you introduced her in a Hefe for fake 1077 01:01:47,790 --> 01:01:50,710 glimpsed, glanced at gold 1078 01:01:51,270 --> 01:01:54,209 long lens, the center of a network 1079 01:01:54,210 --> 01:01:55,290 of men's looks. 1080 01:02:02,390 --> 01:02:03,390 An eye opener. 1081 01:02:04,220 --> 01:02:06,469 No scene in your film is more about looking 1082 01:02:06,800 --> 01:02:08,749 in splinters and seductions. 1083 01:02:09,750 --> 01:02:11,790 The look of love as a mosaic. 1084 01:02:16,600 --> 01:02:18,609 So you loved places, Orson, and you loved 1085 01:02:18,980 --> 01:02:19,980 visually. 1086 01:02:21,120 --> 01:02:23,699 The third aspect of your love life 1087 01:02:24,060 --> 01:02:26,490 is its attraction to chivalry. 1088 01:02:35,380 --> 01:02:37,389 The millennium old idea of the chivalrous 1089 01:02:37,920 --> 01:02:40,320 knight in love is so archaic, 1090 01:02:41,080 --> 01:02:42,469 so like a faded pencil. 1091 01:02:46,890 --> 01:02:49,390 Lantle, look, I'm gonna be a Syrian led 1092 01:02:49,400 --> 01:02:51,060 to the Middle Ages. 1093 01:02:52,310 --> 01:02:54,719 But more than most artists of the 20th century 1094 01:02:54,950 --> 01:02:57,329 have filled in the line drawings. 1095 01:03:02,850 --> 01:03:05,390 You believed in these samurai, these 1096 01:03:05,400 --> 01:03:07,900 courtiers who behaved with honor. 1097 01:03:08,790 --> 01:03:11,559 By the rules of love and courtship from the era 1098 01:03:11,560 --> 01:03:14,199 of the Magna Carta, the myths held 1099 01:03:14,200 --> 01:03:15,559 true for centuries. 1100 01:03:16,420 --> 01:03:18,674 One of the best interviews you give to Bernard 1101 01:03:18,760 --> 01:03:21,380 Levin was not only takes this further, you're 1102 01:03:21,430 --> 01:03:23,739 leaning forward again on the subject 1103 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:25,719 and in profile at first. 1104 01:03:26,030 --> 01:03:28,300 And I'm rather fond of chivalry and honor. 1105 01:03:29,130 --> 01:03:30,859 And I I 1106 01:03:31,980 --> 01:03:34,030 to use it to the hackneyed 1107 01:03:34,710 --> 01:03:37,400 drugstore psychiatry word. 1108 01:03:37,410 --> 01:03:40,239 I identify with Quixote to the extent 1109 01:03:40,360 --> 01:03:43,360 that I am interested in outmoded virtues, 1110 01:03:46,070 --> 01:03:48,129 the virtues of chivalry and yes, on 1111 01:03:48,580 --> 01:03:50,969 personal honor and courage and things like that. 1112 01:03:51,160 --> 01:03:52,749 Well, you're clearly a romantic. 1113 01:03:52,780 --> 01:03:53,849 Whatever else you want. 1114 01:03:54,020 --> 01:03:56,460 As much as it is, I think it 1115 01:03:56,550 --> 01:03:58,804 is. Aren't you a romantic in a very unromantic 1116 01:03:59,110 --> 01:04:00,550 time, you guess? 1117 01:04:00,650 --> 01:04:01,989 Do you feel out of your time? 1118 01:04:02,680 --> 01:04:05,032 Oh, yes, but I don't think every self-respecting 1119 01:04:05,530 --> 01:04:06,530 artist talked to. 1120 01:04:08,470 --> 01:04:10,869 Which brings us awesome to the most out of time 1121 01:04:10,870 --> 01:04:13,599 night in your art, an absurd 1122 01:04:13,630 --> 01:04:16,239 but glorious man who rails against 1123 01:04:16,330 --> 01:04:18,437 everything and doesn't seem to realize that 1124 01:04:18,580 --> 01:04:20,589 chivalry is long dead. 1125 01:04:23,170 --> 01:04:25,179 He was one of your obsessions, this man. 1126 01:04:26,760 --> 01:04:28,469 He made what you called a home movie. 1127 01:04:28,600 --> 01:04:31,469 But Don Quixote and his sidekick, Squire 1128 01:04:31,530 --> 01:04:33,588 Central Panter, others will cheer you from 1129 01:04:34,110 --> 01:04:35,110 the window. 1130 01:04:35,490 --> 01:04:37,450 You filmed the dawn against the sky, his 1131 01:04:38,070 --> 01:04:39,269 head in the clouds 1132 01:04:40,700 --> 01:04:42,010 giving up the princess. 1133 01:04:42,640 --> 01:04:44,420 But you are 1134 01:04:45,430 --> 01:04:48,090 not only a bit. 1135 01:04:48,180 --> 01:04:50,309 And here's a woman which tells us something about 1136 01:04:50,310 --> 01:04:52,719 the dawn and the love he 1137 01:04:52,860 --> 01:04:54,410 thinks the woman gets. 1138 01:04:54,570 --> 01:04:56,520 Paola has been kidnaped 1139 01:04:57,090 --> 01:04:58,090 by the vestberg. 1140 01:04:58,820 --> 01:05:00,270 Who? This lunatic. 1141 01:05:00,520 --> 01:05:02,110 Don't get updated. I'm on shock. 1142 01:05:02,250 --> 01:05:03,389 Knight errant than ever. 1143 01:05:03,390 --> 01:05:05,369 The gallant knight. He wants to rescue her. 1144 01:05:06,030 --> 01:05:07,620 This isn't your editing, of course. 1145 01:05:07,870 --> 01:05:09,030 You never finished the film. 1146 01:05:09,750 --> 01:05:12,239 But does the moment capture some of the energy you 1147 01:05:12,240 --> 01:05:14,039 wanted? The absurdity, 1148 01:05:15,030 --> 01:05:17,579 but also Don's desire to 1149 01:05:17,580 --> 01:05:18,810 do the right thing. 1150 01:05:19,690 --> 01:05:20,699 You treat your liver. 1151 01:05:21,530 --> 01:05:23,520 That's not a promise you'll go to. 1152 01:05:24,420 --> 01:05:26,309 Oh, I don't know. 1153 01:05:32,540 --> 01:05:34,794 And in your painting, the Dons head is against 1154 01:05:35,300 --> 01:05:36,300 the sun. 1155 01:05:37,130 --> 01:05:38,130 Like Icarus. 1156 01:05:39,370 --> 01:05:41,320 Such a delicate man in your painting, 1157 01:05:41,910 --> 01:05:42,910 he'll be burnt. 1158 01:05:44,580 --> 01:05:46,749 The dawn doesn't look at Central Pend. 1159 01:05:48,520 --> 01:05:50,349 In the book and film, they bicker. 1160 01:05:51,480 --> 01:05:53,400 But you have them joined at the hip. 1161 01:05:55,270 --> 01:05:58,239 They're on the road of life together, opposites 1162 01:05:58,270 --> 01:06:00,969 but indivisible, yin and yang, 1163 01:06:01,610 --> 01:06:04,809 your essential Penza is thick smears 1164 01:06:04,900 --> 01:06:06,219 at the Donze Elbel. 1165 01:06:09,920 --> 01:06:11,489 A blur to him in some ways. 1166 01:06:13,850 --> 01:06:15,516 And love in other ways, you relish 1167 01:06:16,700 --> 01:06:17,700 this. 1168 01:06:20,520 --> 01:06:22,139 The thickness of their story. 1169 01:06:25,290 --> 01:06:27,270 Their themes, their history. 1170 01:06:30,130 --> 01:06:32,090 The novel's author, 70s, set out to mock 1171 01:06:32,890 --> 01:06:34,556 chivalry, but ended up celebrating 1172 01:06:35,620 --> 01:06:36,620 it. 1173 01:06:37,180 --> 01:06:39,091 Maybe Laurel and Hardy were the knights 1174 01:06:39,850 --> 01:06:40,850 of your time. 1175 01:06:43,080 --> 01:06:45,383 And your one painting of a bullfighter is night 1176 01:06:45,570 --> 01:06:46,570 like. 1177 01:06:48,040 --> 01:06:49,951 He's a slayer in a swirl of light, like 1178 01:06:50,650 --> 01:06:53,590 your son George with his dragon against the sun, 1179 01:06:53,620 --> 01:06:56,500 like Don Quixote, his head Lord, 1180 01:06:56,590 --> 01:06:59,200 as if in prayer at his own violence. 1181 01:07:05,460 --> 01:07:08,010 The figure in your arc that you loved most 1182 01:07:08,100 --> 01:07:10,919 was another night, but a penniless one 1183 01:07:11,190 --> 01:07:14,219 who lived in the boar's head, one of your Eden's. 1184 01:07:15,890 --> 01:07:18,139 On the Dean Martin Show, you painted him in a way, 1185 01:07:18,560 --> 01:07:21,050 but the canvass was your own face. 1186 01:07:22,220 --> 01:07:23,360 You might call a swinger. 1187 01:07:28,320 --> 01:07:30,170 Late 18th century. 1188 01:07:31,870 --> 01:07:34,010 They didn't call him swingers, but they swung. 1189 01:07:36,730 --> 01:07:39,359 And nobody more so than Sir John. 1190 01:07:46,440 --> 01:07:49,010 Your intensity, if 1191 01:07:49,020 --> 01:07:50,979 we get to speak, is if you're lost in the 1192 01:07:50,980 --> 01:07:51,980 transformation. 1193 01:07:56,100 --> 01:07:57,909 You're a funny man, he was a fat man. 1194 01:07:59,580 --> 01:08:02,120 He was a great man then Shakespearean 1195 01:08:02,130 --> 01:08:04,919 language with. 1196 01:08:07,120 --> 01:08:08,120 He said himself. 1197 01:08:09,170 --> 01:08:11,040 You was not only Widdy and MSL. 1198 01:08:12,900 --> 01:08:15,530 At the cause, which was in other men. 1199 01:08:16,939 --> 01:08:18,330 A huge chill about 1200 01:08:19,510 --> 01:08:20,889 this town of man. 1201 01:08:24,000 --> 01:08:25,869 This Reverend Feis. 1202 01:08:27,399 --> 01:08:28,779 Gray and equidae 1203 01:08:30,020 --> 01:08:31,329 then eatin' again. 1204 01:08:33,140 --> 01:08:34,189 He was a spokesman. 1205 01:08:35,069 --> 01:08:36,929 You might say for marrying 1206 01:08:38,279 --> 01:08:39,819 the old Mary England of 1207 01:08:41,040 --> 01:08:43,739 Maine mornings and Midsummer Eves. 1208 01:08:46,859 --> 01:08:48,350 And even villainy was innocent. 1209 01:08:53,910 --> 01:08:56,066 And of course, she filmed Falstaff Chimes at 1210 01:08:56,430 --> 01:08:57,430 midnight. 1211 01:08:59,080 --> 01:09:01,089 Your drawings for the Battle of Shrewsbury 1212 01:09:01,090 --> 01:09:03,880 sequence are a gallery of horsemen 1213 01:09:04,270 --> 01:09:05,270 of chevallier 1214 01:09:06,910 --> 01:09:07,910 compan. 1215 01:09:10,770 --> 01:09:12,029 Colored brush and pen. 1216 01:09:18,899 --> 01:09:21,600 This swiftest in the best brush 1217 01:09:21,660 --> 01:09:22,660 only. 1218 01:09:26,649 --> 01:09:29,259 In Poe's and concision, it's as good as 1219 01:09:29,260 --> 01:09:30,260 this. 1220 01:09:39,149 --> 01:09:41,579 This bed scene in Chimes at midnight, which you 1221 01:09:41,729 --> 01:09:44,519 don't hear shit, Prince Howe and his friend 1222 01:09:44,550 --> 01:09:47,350 Nail points his remarkable recovery. 1223 01:09:48,470 --> 01:09:50,789 You get up and move left and then 1224 01:09:51,090 --> 01:09:53,950 a swirl of movement like a 60s love-in. 1225 01:09:54,390 --> 01:09:56,910 I owe her money. Whether she'd be dead for that, 1226 01:09:56,940 --> 01:09:57,940 I don't know. 1227 01:10:00,350 --> 01:10:01,979 Might not fall anyway. 1228 01:10:02,100 --> 01:10:03,689 Like a Tintoretto painting. 1229 01:10:05,490 --> 01:10:07,793 Like you, he like to have people almost roll in 1230 01:10:08,010 --> 01:10:09,010 the foreground. 1231 01:10:09,480 --> 01:10:11,010 He looked up at the world. 1232 01:10:15,770 --> 01:10:17,630 He's about everybody in bed. 1233 01:10:18,080 --> 01:10:19,520 The camaraderie of love, 1234 01:10:20,780 --> 01:10:23,079 the beds here is another Eden 1235 01:10:23,440 --> 01:10:25,689 of I was there is Beatrice. 1236 01:10:26,170 --> 01:10:28,789 All right. Felt good about you. 1237 01:10:30,030 --> 01:10:32,480 And it brings us to the fourth aspect of your love 1238 01:10:32,630 --> 01:10:35,159 life after place, visual 1239 01:10:35,160 --> 01:10:36,890 ality and chivalry. 1240 01:10:37,480 --> 01:10:39,080 How omnivorous you were. 1241 01:10:41,590 --> 01:10:43,991 Your relationships with the man you loved weren't 1242 01:10:44,140 --> 01:10:46,689 sexual, but it sounds as if they 1243 01:10:46,690 --> 01:10:48,880 were as intense as those with women. 1244 01:10:49,750 --> 01:10:51,710 Your letters are full of ardent love for 1245 01:10:52,270 --> 01:10:53,380 male friends. 1246 01:10:54,070 --> 01:10:55,900 You adored use of cotton, didn't you? 1247 01:10:57,130 --> 01:10:59,020 Can I mention John Heisman? 1248 01:11:01,140 --> 01:11:03,899 Here in New York in December 1934, 1249 01:11:04,130 --> 01:11:05,259 age 19. 1250 01:11:05,730 --> 01:11:08,160 You were playing Tybalt and Romeo and Juliet. 1251 01:11:09,990 --> 01:11:12,539 A British Romanian grain merchant turned 1252 01:11:12,540 --> 01:11:15,090 theater producer came to see the show. 1253 01:11:16,080 --> 01:11:17,080 It was Heisman. 1254 01:11:19,050 --> 01:11:21,720 He called your performance obscene, terrible 1255 01:11:21,780 --> 01:11:24,960 and driven by some irresistible interior 1256 01:11:25,020 --> 01:11:26,020 violence. 1257 01:11:27,930 --> 01:11:29,841 He visited your dressing room and found 1258 01:11:30,510 --> 01:11:31,510 you half naked. 1259 01:11:32,040 --> 01:11:34,409 The two of you went outside to a nearby bar. 1260 01:11:35,040 --> 01:11:37,319 Your dedicated biographer, Simon Callow, 1261 01:11:37,590 --> 01:11:39,479 says you wooed Iceman. 1262 01:11:40,470 --> 01:11:42,270 You said that he fell in love with you. 1263 01:11:44,250 --> 01:11:45,479 It was part of a pattern. 1264 01:11:47,090 --> 01:11:49,729 You seem to become addicted to Jack Carter, 1265 01:11:50,120 --> 01:11:52,219 the actor who played the lead in your voodoo 1266 01:11:52,220 --> 01:11:53,220 Macbeth. 1267 01:11:54,230 --> 01:11:56,539 You threw your arms around him crying with 1268 01:11:56,540 --> 01:11:58,550 gratitude. According to Houseman. 1269 01:11:59,880 --> 01:12:01,693 You wooed him and went carousing with 1270 01:12:02,510 --> 01:12:03,859 him in the bars of Harlem. 1271 01:12:04,730 --> 01:12:06,788 You loved as passionately as a bullfighter 1272 01:12:07,670 --> 01:12:08,670 fights. 1273 01:12:10,890 --> 01:12:13,529 But of course, the bull fight ends and death. 1274 01:12:16,870 --> 01:12:19,509 Which brings us to the last aspect of your love 1275 01:12:19,510 --> 01:12:22,029 life. Guilt and the death of 1276 01:12:22,030 --> 01:12:23,030 love. 1277 01:12:23,150 --> 01:12:24,589 Even Thomas is badass. 1278 01:12:28,030 --> 01:12:29,030 Give me the. 1279 01:12:29,600 --> 01:12:30,919 The lady from Shanghai. 1280 01:12:30,950 --> 01:12:32,763 Again, you and Rita look purposefully 1281 01:12:34,070 --> 01:12:36,470 ahead, but she steers. 1282 01:12:40,490 --> 01:12:42,859 I was taught to think about love in Chinese, 1283 01:12:44,060 --> 01:12:46,880 the way a Frenchman thinks about laughter 1284 01:12:47,060 --> 01:12:48,060 French. 1285 01:12:49,550 --> 01:12:50,569 The Chinese say. 1286 01:12:51,950 --> 01:12:54,020 It is difficult for love to last long. 1287 01:12:54,530 --> 01:12:57,170 Therefore, one who loves passionately 1288 01:12:58,090 --> 01:12:59,090 is cured. 1289 01:13:00,680 --> 01:13:02,029 That's a hard way of thinking. 1290 01:13:03,420 --> 01:13:05,759 But it seems borne out by your love life. 1291 01:13:05,790 --> 01:13:06,790 Awesome. 1292 01:13:07,110 --> 01:13:09,300 It was full of guilt and sadness. 1293 01:13:09,900 --> 01:13:12,750 Your relationship with Heyworth quickly waned. 1294 01:13:14,160 --> 01:13:15,780 You draw yourself crying. 1295 01:13:16,460 --> 01:13:18,539 And in one of your most surprising images 1296 01:13:18,960 --> 01:13:20,920 also for Haber's, you have a devil visit 1297 01:13:21,810 --> 01:13:23,610 you in her absence. 1298 01:13:24,390 --> 01:13:26,879 You had affairs is the devil. 1299 01:13:26,930 --> 01:13:29,760 Your guilt or your guilt and sadness 1300 01:13:29,790 --> 01:13:30,790 combined. 1301 01:13:31,350 --> 01:13:33,989 He called this pencil and watercolor sketch with 1302 01:13:33,990 --> 01:13:36,859 its miserable sun, another self 1303 01:13:36,860 --> 01:13:38,850 portrait of self-pity. 1304 01:13:42,300 --> 01:13:43,510 And how about this? 1305 01:13:49,350 --> 01:13:51,120 You're far from Eden here. 1306 01:13:51,270 --> 01:13:53,789 The smoke from the factories gathers to show 1307 01:13:53,790 --> 01:13:54,790 your mood. 1308 01:13:59,900 --> 01:14:02,850 In 168th. And then there's this drawing of Bhola, 1309 01:14:03,290 --> 01:14:05,250 right, pregnant and she's had a horrible 1310 01:14:05,390 --> 01:14:08,090 pregnancy. She must be a bitch and 1311 01:14:08,660 --> 01:14:09,829 pregnant with you. Yeah. 1312 01:14:11,630 --> 01:14:13,688 I feel lousy is one of your most ambiguous 1313 01:14:14,300 --> 01:14:15,300 drawings, Orson. 1314 01:14:16,580 --> 01:14:19,040 Are you just recording Paolo's feeling bad 1315 01:14:19,580 --> 01:14:22,669 or empathizing with it or mirroring 1316 01:14:22,670 --> 01:14:25,460 it? Is it you that feels bad? 1317 01:14:33,340 --> 01:14:34,689 You showed the death of love. 1318 01:14:34,750 --> 01:14:37,300 The perversion of love most visually 1319 01:14:37,630 --> 01:14:39,010 awesome in Morocco 1320 01:14:40,270 --> 01:14:41,270 and Venice. 1321 01:14:43,560 --> 01:14:45,000 You know what I'm going to say, don't you? 1322 01:14:46,340 --> 01:14:49,359 A fellow sufferer, 1323 01:14:50,390 --> 01:14:52,050 I know how 1324 01:14:52,980 --> 01:14:53,980 bad you. 1325 01:14:55,120 --> 01:14:57,620 A fellow killed Desdemona. 1326 01:14:58,440 --> 01:14:59,840 Facelessness night. 1327 01:15:00,250 --> 01:15:01,250 Is murder. 1328 01:15:01,680 --> 01:15:03,060 He's blinded by jealousy. 1329 01:15:03,870 --> 01:15:05,279 Another margarita painting. 1330 01:15:20,440 --> 01:15:21,469 And when she's dead. 1331 01:15:23,320 --> 01:15:24,320 This 1332 01:15:27,970 --> 01:15:30,028 circle in the ceiling was inspired by this 1333 01:15:30,310 --> 01:15:32,859 Montagnier painting and Mantua, wasn't 1334 01:15:32,860 --> 01:15:33,860 it? 1335 01:15:34,570 --> 01:15:37,239 You had a ceiling built to echo it visually. 1336 01:15:38,630 --> 01:15:41,080 And before James Bond films, you liked to circular 1337 01:15:41,450 --> 01:15:43,999 ceiling only to be used for Jean 1338 01:15:44,000 --> 01:15:45,960 Vigo cameras low enough to short well to 1339 01:15:46,640 --> 01:15:49,369 hailo him to anti-Hitler him. 1340 01:15:49,920 --> 01:15:51,350 Sophie, what was her last name? 1341 01:15:51,800 --> 01:15:52,879 She married years ago. 1342 01:15:53,340 --> 01:15:54,349 What's her married name? 1343 01:15:55,600 --> 01:15:58,420 Nothing extenuate, no set down in malice. 1344 01:15:59,850 --> 01:16:00,960 Love as hell. 1345 01:16:01,040 --> 01:16:02,840 Not even to speak. 1346 01:16:02,940 --> 01:16:04,939 You had the camera on a scaffold here. 1347 01:16:07,540 --> 01:16:08,540 Wisely, but. 1348 01:16:14,900 --> 01:16:17,509 Is that how you loved not wisely, 1349 01:16:17,540 --> 01:16:18,540 but too well? 1350 01:16:21,460 --> 01:16:23,560 But love doesn't just perish naturally. 1351 01:16:23,650 --> 01:16:25,561 In Shakespeare's play, it's poisoned by 1352 01:16:26,170 --> 01:16:28,779 Jagow whispering gossip in the murder 1353 01:16:28,930 --> 01:16:30,069 of fellow's ear. 1354 01:16:32,920 --> 01:16:34,810 You talked well in filming Othello. 1355 01:16:35,210 --> 01:16:36,640 It's like an art critic. 1356 01:16:36,770 --> 01:16:39,339 Does the film was more an illustrated lecture 1357 01:16:39,370 --> 01:16:40,390 than a documentary? 1358 01:16:40,510 --> 01:16:43,270 The visual style of the film 1359 01:16:43,780 --> 01:16:45,446 mirrors the marriage at the center 1360 01:16:46,600 --> 01:16:49,119 of the play, which is not that 1361 01:16:49,180 --> 01:16:50,649 also on Desdemona. 1362 01:16:51,820 --> 01:16:54,259 The first marriage of or fellow 1363 01:16:55,360 --> 01:16:58,259 the either filming Othello 1364 01:16:58,270 --> 01:16:59,887 had a late night film to multiply 1365 01:17:00,970 --> 01:17:03,729 like so many, and you were both cautious and 1366 01:17:03,730 --> 01:17:06,220 bold and how you discussed your film 1367 01:17:06,550 --> 01:17:07,569 and used clips. 1368 01:17:07,830 --> 01:17:09,879 Now the grandeur and simplicity 1369 01:17:10,420 --> 01:17:11,645 are the more the dizzying 1370 01:17:13,630 --> 01:17:16,779 camera movements, the tortured compositions, 1371 01:17:16,780 --> 01:17:19,359 the grotesque shadows and insane 1372 01:17:19,390 --> 01:17:20,390 distortion. 1373 01:17:22,300 --> 01:17:24,400 The Argo, he is the 1374 01:17:25,120 --> 01:17:26,739 agent of chaos. 1375 01:17:29,880 --> 01:17:32,159 Jagow torpedoes the marriage with gossip. 1376 01:17:32,940 --> 01:17:34,560 You did it with style. 1377 01:17:36,830 --> 01:17:37,830 The death of love. 1378 01:17:38,180 --> 01:17:39,180 The back of love. 1379 01:17:39,590 --> 01:17:41,149 They're not much fun to talk about. 1380 01:17:41,180 --> 01:17:42,180 Are they arson? 1381 01:17:42,770 --> 01:17:44,319 I wonder, am I losing you here? 1382 01:17:46,890 --> 01:17:49,095 We're getting on to kingship in a moment, but 1383 01:17:49,310 --> 01:17:50,927 before we do, one more Kord about 1384 01:17:52,130 --> 01:17:53,200 passion dying. 1385 01:17:53,930 --> 01:17:55,579 It's in chimes at midnight again. 1386 01:17:56,390 --> 01:17:57,800 And you know what's coming, don't you? 1387 01:17:58,460 --> 01:18:01,090 The most resonant line in your art. 1388 01:18:02,370 --> 01:18:04,409 Here it is in your screenplay in Michigan. 1389 01:18:06,650 --> 01:18:08,240 Are you ready to be heartbroken? 1390 01:18:10,480 --> 01:18:12,489 I know the not old man. 1391 01:18:13,000 --> 01:18:15,550 The prince. The boy says to the man 1392 01:18:15,710 --> 01:18:17,350 that the dream is over. 1393 01:18:18,790 --> 01:18:20,020 Their friendship is over. 1394 01:18:21,040 --> 01:18:23,770 Vertical spears like the Nuremberg searchlights. 1395 01:18:24,760 --> 01:18:25,840 Then you break through 1396 01:18:28,300 --> 01:18:30,909 the back of the new king year old drinking 1397 01:18:31,000 --> 01:18:32,229 and cavorting, pal. 1398 01:18:33,240 --> 01:18:34,540 Bye bye. 1399 01:18:35,680 --> 01:18:36,680 Show. 1400 01:18:39,420 --> 01:18:41,199 Speak to me by heart. 1401 01:18:42,280 --> 01:18:44,949 I know being not old man faltered, 1402 01:18:44,960 --> 01:18:45,960 I praise. 1403 01:18:51,640 --> 01:18:54,219 Al White has become a fool 1404 01:18:54,220 --> 01:18:55,220 and gesta. 1405 01:18:57,590 --> 01:19:00,439 I have long dreamed of such a kind of man, 1406 01:19:01,310 --> 01:19:04,250 so surface swell, so old 1407 01:19:04,460 --> 01:19:07,399 and so profane, but being awake, 1408 01:19:08,120 --> 01:19:09,950 I do despise my dream. 1409 01:19:13,010 --> 01:19:14,676 Despise this body, wouldn't reject 1410 01:19:15,770 --> 01:19:16,770 have been enough? 1411 01:19:17,750 --> 01:19:20,600 Shakespeare's pen was a dagger here, a grave 1412 01:19:20,610 --> 01:19:23,209 to keep for the not only an end of 1413 01:19:23,210 --> 01:19:25,550 love, but a rewrite of its history. 1414 01:19:26,240 --> 01:19:27,808 Till then, I banish thee on pain 1415 01:19:28,880 --> 01:19:30,791 of death as I have done the rest for my 1416 01:19:31,490 --> 01:19:34,160 mislead us not to come near 1417 01:19:34,170 --> 01:19:36,109 our passing by. 1418 01:19:36,110 --> 01:19:37,110 Ten by. 1419 01:19:39,040 --> 01:19:41,270 And Falstaff falls to his knees 1420 01:19:41,570 --> 01:19:43,334 like John Heisman did as he realizes 1421 01:19:44,510 --> 01:19:47,089 he has the power and who can control the 1422 01:19:47,090 --> 01:19:50,039 love means and hurls 1423 01:19:50,120 --> 01:19:51,319 exclusion order. 1424 01:19:52,090 --> 01:19:53,489 You wanted to be full staff. 1425 01:19:53,800 --> 01:19:54,800 Awesome. 1426 01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:57,949 But let's face it, you ask how 1427 01:19:58,070 --> 01:19:59,449 qualities give you? 1428 01:20:04,620 --> 01:20:06,539 The prince, the night 1429 01:20:07,200 --> 01:20:08,425 loving a lot, but in your 1430 01:20:09,720 --> 01:20:10,720 exhilaration. 1431 01:20:11,070 --> 01:20:13,619 Moving on to other loves, other 1432 01:20:13,620 --> 01:20:14,620 worlds. 1433 01:20:15,090 --> 01:20:17,550 So we move on to our next world. 1434 01:21:17,210 --> 01:21:19,469 Oh, the decent people in your life and work. 1435 01:21:19,500 --> 01:21:22,169 Awesome. Your mother, your head teacher, 1436 01:21:22,530 --> 01:21:24,810 Michael O'Hara and the lady from Shanghai. 1437 01:21:25,290 --> 01:21:27,989 Joseph Cotton's character, Jedediah Leland. 1438 01:21:28,340 --> 01:21:29,340 And 'Citizen Kane'. 1439 01:21:29,940 --> 01:21:30,940 Don Quixote. 1440 01:21:31,320 --> 01:21:33,790 Charlton Heston's Character and 'Touch of Evil'. 1441 01:21:34,790 --> 01:21:36,060 Sir John Falstaff. 1442 01:21:37,290 --> 01:21:40,439 These knights and pongs are often exemplary 1443 01:21:40,710 --> 01:21:41,710 and right. 1444 01:21:42,870 --> 01:21:45,540 But there's another type of person excited you 1445 01:21:45,630 --> 01:21:46,630 more. 1446 01:21:47,940 --> 01:21:50,194 Dove deeper into your unconscious and you find 1447 01:21:50,640 --> 01:21:51,640 him there. 1448 01:21:54,370 --> 01:21:57,020 This creature from the Black Lagoon, he 1449 01:21:57,070 --> 01:21:59,050 is, of course, the king. 1450 01:22:01,320 --> 01:22:03,260 You mocked the king and chimes at midnight. 1451 01:22:08,710 --> 01:22:10,800 You can't even get up onto his throne. 1452 01:22:11,600 --> 01:22:13,364 He has a port for a crown and speaks 1453 01:22:14,430 --> 01:22:15,630 like John Gielgud. 1454 01:22:19,970 --> 01:22:22,520 I do not only marvel well, 1455 01:22:22,570 --> 01:22:23,710 I'll spend say, time. 1456 01:22:25,310 --> 01:22:26,460 So was a. 1457 01:22:28,230 --> 01:22:30,539 But you were attracted to the grandeur of 1458 01:22:30,540 --> 01:22:31,540 kingship. 1459 01:22:35,760 --> 01:22:36,869 Admited awesome. 1460 01:22:37,500 --> 01:22:39,109 Your tastes were regal. 1461 01:22:41,220 --> 01:22:43,499 Is it true that the director, Richard Fleischer, 1462 01:22:43,920 --> 01:22:46,440 once accused you of treating a lowly photographer 1463 01:22:46,830 --> 01:22:48,060 as if you are royalty? 1464 01:22:48,630 --> 01:22:49,680 I am royalty. 1465 01:22:50,220 --> 01:22:51,220 You barked back. 1466 01:22:54,220 --> 01:22:56,449 He used to say that you're a king actor. 1467 01:22:57,880 --> 01:23:00,719 And you were fascinated by Latvian gun runner 1468 01:23:00,970 --> 01:23:03,369 and friend of Nazis himura and Gehring. 1469 01:23:03,730 --> 01:23:06,430 His name was Michael OLIEN in this time 1470 01:23:06,760 --> 01:23:08,770 in this mansion designed by Rafaelle. 1471 01:23:10,820 --> 01:23:13,419 He should have played Napoleon or 1472 01:23:13,460 --> 01:23:14,529 Henry the eighth. 1473 01:23:17,610 --> 01:23:20,279 Actor Geraldine Fitzgerald said that you were like 1474 01:23:20,280 --> 01:23:22,739 a lighthouse when you were 1475 01:23:22,900 --> 01:23:23,939 and has been. 1476 01:23:24,240 --> 01:23:25,700 He was utterly dazzling. 1477 01:23:26,370 --> 01:23:28,477 When the beam moves on, you're plunged into 1478 01:23:28,920 --> 01:23:29,920 darkness. 1479 01:23:35,050 --> 01:23:37,789 Kinship. In your work is visual about 1480 01:23:37,790 --> 01:23:40,399 lawmaking, suffocating, 1481 01:23:40,820 --> 01:23:43,219 isolating and about ambition, 1482 01:23:43,940 --> 01:23:46,580 totalitarianism, corruption 1483 01:23:47,360 --> 01:23:48,360 and madness. 1484 01:23:49,910 --> 01:23:51,319 Let's take a visual first. 1485 01:23:51,380 --> 01:23:52,380 Awesome. 1486 01:23:52,700 --> 01:23:55,699 Most aspects of your visual style were extravagant 1487 01:23:56,600 --> 01:23:58,189 as we saw in the porn section. 1488 01:23:58,520 --> 01:24:00,380 You had moments of realism in your work. 1489 01:24:01,400 --> 01:24:03,458 But you mostly rejected them, you famously 1490 01:24:04,100 --> 01:24:06,739 walked out of this film, Lucchino Visconti's 1491 01:24:06,740 --> 01:24:08,630 Neorealist LEITHEAD A tremor. 1492 01:24:10,700 --> 01:24:12,807 It's hard to imagine you doing a simple pan 1493 01:24:13,280 --> 01:24:14,280 like this. 1494 01:24:16,340 --> 01:24:18,859 Shoulder height to show a fisherman 1495 01:24:18,860 --> 01:24:20,159 scene. Naturally, 1496 01:24:21,830 --> 01:24:23,479 this was more your style. 1497 01:24:24,080 --> 01:24:25,354 Macbeth at Distant Castle. 1498 01:24:26,210 --> 01:24:27,760 Misty MiddleGround. 1499 01:24:36,120 --> 01:24:39,149 It's like Charles Foster Keynes isolated castle. 1500 01:24:42,750 --> 01:24:44,880 Castles fired your imagination. 1501 01:24:45,930 --> 01:24:47,580 Especially if they were crumbling. 1502 01:24:50,740 --> 01:24:52,749 This etching of yours looks like there's been a 1503 01:24:52,750 --> 01:24:53,750 fire. 1504 01:24:54,250 --> 01:24:56,979 You had an eye on Piran Azeez imaginary prison 1505 01:24:56,980 --> 01:24:59,109 sketches of the seventeen hundreds. 1506 01:25:06,620 --> 01:25:10,249 The land you like to use most 18.5 1507 01:25:10,520 --> 01:25:11,659 was a king land. 1508 01:25:11,690 --> 01:25:15,020 You could say it made the world bulge 1509 01:25:15,350 --> 01:25:17,840 the is the marble, it is the rock. 1510 01:25:17,920 --> 01:25:20,223 You slung at low, of course, to make four grand 1511 01:25:20,600 --> 01:25:23,239 people massive cramped 1512 01:25:23,570 --> 01:25:26,200 confinement bound into 1513 01:25:26,240 --> 01:25:27,920 Soshi doubts and fears 1514 01:25:29,920 --> 01:25:32,420 to make patterns between near and far. 1515 01:25:36,440 --> 01:25:38,450 It was expressionists, this lens. 1516 01:25:39,380 --> 01:25:42,000 It was good to abstraction between 1517 01:25:42,030 --> 01:25:43,100 classes I took over. 1518 01:25:43,510 --> 01:25:46,100 Beyond visual things, King men 1519 01:25:46,280 --> 01:25:48,770 are lawmakers and law breakers. 1520 01:25:49,790 --> 01:25:52,669 That lends again a seated king, 1521 01:25:53,150 --> 01:25:55,960 an insolent press baron Arsdale JUILA. 1522 01:25:56,000 --> 01:25:58,040 You provide the prose poems. 1523 01:25:58,190 --> 01:26:00,280 I'll provide the war that 1524 01:26:01,330 --> 01:26:02,489 I like to write. 1525 01:26:03,250 --> 01:26:05,689 And here in your late film, The Immortal Story, 1526 01:26:05,780 --> 01:26:08,570 you're a king of sorts in a carriage. 1527 01:26:09,500 --> 01:26:11,869 The running man is a sailor you've just picked up. 1528 01:26:12,680 --> 01:26:14,569 You'll pay him to have sex with a woman. 1529 01:26:16,000 --> 01:26:18,729 You're a Benny king making 1530 01:26:18,730 --> 01:26:21,010 the rules, setting down the law, 1531 01:26:22,480 --> 01:26:24,829 treating others like the homes 1532 01:26:32,200 --> 01:26:34,552 you arrived, where the sex has to happen in your 1533 01:26:34,660 --> 01:26:36,129 own home in Madrid. 1534 01:26:36,190 --> 01:26:37,190 Awesome. 1535 01:26:39,240 --> 01:26:41,411 And here's your Hank Quinlan and 'Touch of Evil' 1536 01:26:42,500 --> 01:26:45,270 barely first, then looming above the camera, 1537 01:26:45,830 --> 01:26:47,819 then a whale's in body twist. 1538 01:26:49,310 --> 01:26:52,489 He's a king in his own mind, a detective. 1539 01:26:52,920 --> 01:26:56,120 He thinks the laws for little people, for poems, 1540 01:26:56,300 --> 01:26:58,939 not for him, he's above the law 1541 01:26:59,270 --> 01:27:00,899 and bend to his will. 1542 01:27:05,150 --> 01:27:07,459 Beyond their visual and legal lives, 1543 01:27:07,990 --> 01:27:11,119 your kings are often suffocated or imprisoned. 1544 01:27:11,750 --> 01:27:13,729 They're trapped inside their castles. 1545 01:27:18,360 --> 01:27:20,369 They can't escape their own power, 1546 01:27:21,810 --> 01:27:22,859 their own thoughts. 1547 01:27:25,470 --> 01:27:26,939 Their echo chambers. 1548 01:27:30,110 --> 01:27:33,079 Beatrice tells us this was painted in frustration 1549 01:27:33,530 --> 01:27:35,637 at the Universal Film Studios, stopping you 1550 01:27:35,840 --> 01:27:37,060 completing 'Touch of Evil'. 1551 01:27:38,360 --> 01:27:40,939 It's an isolation picture, too, isn't it? 1552 01:27:41,510 --> 01:27:42,859 Appear uneasy in the desert. 1553 01:27:44,030 --> 01:27:46,249 You were the king forced to abdicate. 1554 01:28:06,560 --> 01:28:09,109 Intense visuals, a man above the law. 1555 01:28:09,620 --> 01:28:10,620 Isolation. 1556 01:28:10,940 --> 01:28:12,680 You know where this is leading, I'm sure. 1557 01:28:13,370 --> 01:28:15,140 To Scotland. And your film? 1558 01:28:15,260 --> 01:28:16,260 Macbeth. 1559 01:28:23,480 --> 01:28:25,770 It first imagined my bath in your teens 1560 01:28:26,030 --> 01:28:28,649 in this drawing and your everybody's Shakespeare 1561 01:28:28,650 --> 01:28:30,169 book and we've seen your Voodoo 1562 01:28:31,470 --> 01:28:33,779 Macbeth of 1936. 1563 01:28:35,930 --> 01:28:37,220 Just nine years later. 1564 01:28:37,700 --> 01:28:39,979 What a long nine years they must have seemed 1565 01:28:40,250 --> 01:28:43,129 two marriages, WOR radio stardom, 1566 01:28:43,220 --> 01:28:45,109 Hollywood fame for films. 1567 01:28:46,010 --> 01:28:48,859 You were filming it on the cheap for a B movie 1568 01:28:48,860 --> 01:28:49,860 studio. 1569 01:28:51,320 --> 01:28:53,574 You imagined the film's landscape with angular 1570 01:28:53,660 --> 01:28:55,129 trees against the sky. 1571 01:28:58,060 --> 01:29:00,420 The film would be shot quickly in the studio. 1572 01:29:00,930 --> 01:29:02,899 So you came up with this main set. 1573 01:29:06,060 --> 01:29:08,309 Scotland can sometimes look like a production. 1574 01:29:08,310 --> 01:29:09,600 Designers had a hand in it. 1575 01:29:13,170 --> 01:29:16,049 The characters were to be horned like cattle 1576 01:29:16,230 --> 01:29:17,230 or rams. 1577 01:29:18,870 --> 01:29:20,310 It was your most graphic film. 1578 01:29:21,040 --> 01:29:23,789 The witches pagan symbols that 1579 01:29:23,790 --> 01:29:26,142 set it looked like something you'd see in a fish 1580 01:29:26,520 --> 01:29:29,350 tank, an underwater Macbeth. 1581 01:29:29,460 --> 01:29:31,969 Perhaps your 1582 01:29:31,980 --> 01:29:33,329 contrasts were violent 1583 01:29:35,200 --> 01:29:37,729 slo mo mist then dissolve 1584 01:29:37,730 --> 01:29:38,760 to this Close-Up. 1585 01:29:40,540 --> 01:29:42,696 One of the most contrasty images in American 1586 01:29:43,510 --> 01:29:44,510 film. 1587 01:29:46,380 --> 01:29:47,939 Then we're behind the head of Macbeth. 1588 01:29:48,640 --> 01:29:51,149 This king whose ambition is detestable, 1589 01:29:51,590 --> 01:29:54,209 this Hank Quinlan, the Stellan. 1590 01:29:54,780 --> 01:29:55,780 This Foust 1591 01:30:05,730 --> 01:30:07,886 the real world seemed to enter the film as a 1592 01:30:08,100 --> 01:30:09,100 nightmare. 1593 01:30:11,440 --> 01:30:13,989 Macbeth.. So in the shadow of himself 1594 01:30:14,560 --> 01:30:17,449 that he doesn't even realize that he's free. 1595 01:30:18,280 --> 01:30:20,699 He feels railroaded by the witches prophecy. 1596 01:30:21,730 --> 01:30:24,189 He's a slave to his own lust for power. 1597 01:30:25,390 --> 01:30:27,939 You've dived so deep nigh that you're in the land 1598 01:30:27,940 --> 01:30:28,940 of the surreal. 1599 01:30:31,220 --> 01:30:32,220 The colonnade. 1600 01:30:32,770 --> 01:30:34,810 It's like a Caraco nightmare painting. 1601 01:30:34,850 --> 01:30:35,850 Orson. 1602 01:30:38,910 --> 01:30:41,260 At least categorize lable image in macbeth. 1603 01:30:41,530 --> 01:30:44,109 and in all your art, I think is 1604 01:30:44,110 --> 01:30:45,460 the shot. Awesome. 1605 01:30:46,600 --> 01:30:48,699 It looks like Klyde scene from an airplane. 1606 01:30:50,280 --> 01:30:53,039 Or an archipelago with a colossus ending 1607 01:30:53,040 --> 01:30:54,040 in it. 1608 01:30:54,340 --> 01:30:55,340 Turtle. 1609 01:31:02,600 --> 01:31:05,209 Macbeth's one of the few films I wanted to draw 1610 01:31:05,300 --> 01:31:06,300 as I watched. 1611 01:31:10,680 --> 01:31:12,689 The fourth aspect of your kingship is its 1612 01:31:13,200 --> 01:31:15,479 totalitarianism and corruption. 1613 01:31:17,750 --> 01:31:19,520 These themes are in Sezer, of course, 1614 01:31:20,330 --> 01:31:22,633 and in your Cesare a Borgia and the film Prince 1615 01:31:22,910 --> 01:31:25,429 of Foxes draw a map of all he 1616 01:31:25,430 --> 01:31:26,704 conquers the King, actors, 1617 01:31:28,100 --> 01:31:29,819 big shoulders and flowing gun. 1618 01:31:30,160 --> 01:31:31,160 The ultimate goal. 1619 01:31:31,940 --> 01:31:32,940 Wanted to. 1620 01:31:34,390 --> 01:31:36,759 One kingdom, one king 1621 01:31:37,240 --> 01:31:38,240 shares a border. 1622 01:31:39,360 --> 01:31:41,700 You made Prince of Foxes in the same year. 1623 01:31:42,180 --> 01:31:44,370 You played your most corrupt character, 1624 01:31:44,730 --> 01:31:47,810 Harry Lime, who profiteers from penicillin 1625 01:31:47,820 --> 01:31:49,350 stolen from hospitals. 1626 01:31:50,280 --> 01:31:52,869 He famously talks of the Borgias as 1627 01:31:52,890 --> 01:31:55,709 you casually put on gloves and the camera lines 1628 01:31:55,740 --> 01:31:58,310 in what the fella sends 1629 01:31:59,200 --> 01:32:01,170 naturally for 30 years under the Borgias. 1630 01:32:01,200 --> 01:32:04,080 They had warfare, terror, murder, bloodshed, 1631 01:32:04,140 --> 01:32:06,749 but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci 1632 01:32:07,020 --> 01:32:08,840 and the Renaissance in Switzerland. 1633 01:32:09,060 --> 01:32:10,060 Brotherly love. 1634 01:32:10,890 --> 01:32:13,470 500 years of democracy and peace. 1635 01:32:13,540 --> 01:32:14,760 And what did that produce? 1636 01:32:15,740 --> 01:32:16,740 The cuckoo clock. 1637 01:32:17,510 --> 01:32:18,931 Call it a scene you wrote, of 1638 01:32:20,010 --> 01:32:22,949 course, cinema's most famous strike 1639 01:32:23,220 --> 01:32:24,959 of the authoritarian bell. 1640 01:32:29,000 --> 01:32:31,329 In the late 1930s, before 'Citizen Kane', 1641 01:32:32,030 --> 01:32:34,088 you were to make a film about an even more 1642 01:32:34,250 --> 01:32:37,079 dangerous man, ivory trader. 1643 01:32:37,130 --> 01:32:39,709 KURTZ And Joseph Conrad's novella, 1644 01:32:39,800 --> 01:32:40,850 Heart of Darkness. 1645 01:32:44,380 --> 01:32:47,109 Here's your sketch of the compound where he lives 1646 01:32:48,310 --> 01:32:49,510 in 1938. 1647 01:32:49,670 --> 01:32:51,880 You adapted to darkness for radio. 1648 01:32:52,300 --> 01:32:54,309 You played Kurtz, of course, and tried to 1649 01:32:54,880 --> 01:32:57,310 capture his genius, his panic, 1650 01:32:57,640 --> 01:32:58,640 his tyranny. 1651 01:32:59,590 --> 01:33:01,790 A way of life is weird 1652 01:33:02,230 --> 01:33:04,209 enough to effectively back my station 1653 01:33:05,320 --> 01:33:06,320 freshies mine. 1654 01:33:07,780 --> 01:33:09,999 I have no right to take me away. 1655 01:33:11,010 --> 01:33:13,869 Bank manager Lubitsch 1656 01:33:14,020 --> 01:33:16,499 Yojimbo wants my hobby. 1657 01:33:17,220 --> 01:33:18,520 His Verloc major. 1658 01:33:18,670 --> 01:33:20,620 Why? Don't excite yourself. 1659 01:33:21,570 --> 01:33:22,570 You're 1660 01:33:24,900 --> 01:33:25,900 sick, 1661 01:33:28,280 --> 01:33:30,340 not so sick if you'd like to believe. 1662 01:33:33,090 --> 01:33:35,729 Heart of darkness is set during one of the worst 1663 01:33:35,730 --> 01:33:36,869 human atrocities. 1664 01:33:36,910 --> 01:33:39,419 Orson Belgium's colonization 1665 01:33:39,420 --> 01:33:40,420 of the Congo. 1666 01:33:41,370 --> 01:33:44,149 KURTZ was for you a fascist 1667 01:33:44,160 --> 01:33:45,160 king. 1668 01:33:45,980 --> 01:33:48,620 That's the end of the king line, in a way. 1669 01:33:49,070 --> 01:33:52,489 Except for one more thing, the madness 1670 01:33:52,580 --> 01:33:53,580 of kingship. 1671 01:33:55,250 --> 01:33:57,890 In 1953, you played King Lear 1672 01:33:58,040 --> 01:33:59,329 live on TV. 1673 01:34:00,410 --> 01:34:02,949 That lolking angle, that roaring 1674 01:34:02,960 --> 01:34:04,029 king of voice, 1675 01:34:14,270 --> 01:34:16,579 he says, Oh, let me not be mad. 1676 01:34:16,610 --> 01:34:18,229 Not mad, sweet heaven. 1677 01:34:20,630 --> 01:34:23,300 But he's driven by the burdens of power 1678 01:34:23,390 --> 01:34:24,390 and family. 1679 01:34:28,460 --> 01:34:30,920 The camera pulls out and lightning 1680 01:34:31,160 --> 01:34:32,659 and that expressionism again. 1681 01:34:40,540 --> 01:34:43,089 Did you intend this to be Lere Lawson? 1682 01:34:46,710 --> 01:34:49,589 It's like it's raining here or it's a lightning 1683 01:34:49,590 --> 01:34:50,590 storm. 1684 01:34:52,710 --> 01:34:54,866 You did Christopher Marlowe's first on stage 1685 01:34:55,330 --> 01:34:56,590 in 1937. 1686 01:34:57,160 --> 01:34:58,826 You heard him say, I refused to be 1687 01:34:59,680 --> 01:35:02,289 insane. I do not claim the sanctuary 1688 01:35:02,290 --> 01:35:03,290 of the madhouse. 1689 01:35:03,850 --> 01:35:06,279 Do not think I stumbled into the pit. 1690 01:35:07,000 --> 01:35:09,640 Pray for the free man who damned hymns 1691 01:35:09,700 --> 01:35:10,700 of. 1692 01:35:16,810 --> 01:35:18,430 Did you dam yourself? 1693 01:35:18,490 --> 01:35:19,490 Awesome. 1694 01:35:20,080 --> 01:35:21,609 And if so, for what? 1695 01:35:23,870 --> 01:35:24,870 Politics. 1696 01:35:27,950 --> 01:35:29,979 Love power. 1697 01:35:31,030 --> 01:35:32,030 Glory. 1698 01:35:33,090 --> 01:35:34,090 Excitment. 1699 01:35:34,950 --> 01:35:37,409 Loneliness define 1700 01:35:38,850 --> 01:35:39,850 fury. 1701 01:35:53,840 --> 01:35:56,840 Dear mom, I pray 1702 01:35:56,850 --> 01:35:59,589 in your letters when you show 1703 01:35:59,650 --> 01:36:01,850 these unlucky deeds and 1704 01:36:02,680 --> 01:36:05,619 speak of me as nothing 1705 01:36:05,630 --> 01:36:06,630 extenuate. 1706 01:36:09,770 --> 01:36:12,770 So the world kept turning 1707 01:36:13,230 --> 01:36:14,659 after high tide. 1708 01:36:15,600 --> 01:36:16,669 Who'd have guessed? 1709 01:36:18,510 --> 01:36:21,119 It sounds as if I'd have taken to the 1710 01:36:21,120 --> 01:36:22,380 21st century. 1711 01:36:23,790 --> 01:36:24,929 I wasn't tired of living. 1712 01:36:26,010 --> 01:36:27,350 I wasn't tired of Rs. 1713 01:36:29,870 --> 01:36:32,930 In your letter, mark, you'll split 1714 01:36:32,990 --> 01:36:35,089 my politics from my love. 1715 01:36:35,530 --> 01:36:36,830 But the same thing. 1716 01:36:37,520 --> 01:36:39,319 Or at least hold the same route. 1717 01:36:40,490 --> 01:36:42,350 You missed how, honey. 1718 01:36:42,780 --> 01:36:43,850 I found it all. 1719 01:36:45,220 --> 01:36:48,520 You do know that life is a circus. 1720 01:36:48,730 --> 01:36:49,730 Don't show. 1721 01:36:52,210 --> 01:36:53,919 Beatrice still seems to. 1722 01:36:57,390 --> 01:36:59,459 Was this Martha in your box? 1723 01:37:01,820 --> 01:37:02,820 No. 1724 01:37:03,450 --> 01:37:05,759 My ending was the lady from Shanghai 1725 01:37:07,010 --> 01:37:09,600 at a print shop sidewalk 1726 01:37:09,610 --> 01:37:10,799 intending to find. 1727 01:37:14,130 --> 01:37:15,459 Everybody is. 1728 01:37:15,480 --> 01:37:16,840 Somebody is cool. 1729 01:37:17,790 --> 01:37:20,340 The only way to stay out of trouble is to grow. 1730 01:37:20,490 --> 01:37:22,080 So I guess I'll concentrate on 1731 01:37:23,170 --> 01:37:25,070 maybe our lives or long. 1732 01:37:29,220 --> 01:37:30,739 Maybe I'm a guy 1733 01:37:32,480 --> 01:37:34,636 that's more important than the ending of the 1734 01:37:34,950 --> 01:37:35,950 trial. 1735 01:37:37,040 --> 01:37:39,709 And as you're so taken by my drawings. 1736 01:37:39,980 --> 01:37:41,089 How about this one 1737 01:37:42,960 --> 01:37:44,430 lady would be a woman. 1738 01:37:44,520 --> 01:37:47,149 Johnson is not only a brawling, 1739 01:37:47,630 --> 01:37:49,550 bumbling and inept 1740 01:37:51,020 --> 01:37:52,179 pursed lips. 1741 01:37:52,580 --> 01:37:53,840 I adore her. 1742 01:37:54,430 --> 01:37:55,900 The toffs were their drinkers. 1743 01:37:56,300 --> 01:37:58,870 Noses and eyes closed 1744 01:37:59,800 --> 01:38:02,569 amidst all the power and politics 1745 01:38:02,570 --> 01:38:04,579 of which you speak. My line ran naturally 1746 01:38:05,210 --> 01:38:06,770 to doodles like this. 1747 01:38:08,660 --> 01:38:10,640 Does he remind you of anyone? 1748 01:38:13,590 --> 01:38:16,290 And several lifetimes ago, before 1749 01:38:16,320 --> 01:38:18,084 Cain, I made a large number of phone 1750 01:38:18,970 --> 01:38:20,520 calls, too much jobs. 1751 01:38:22,270 --> 01:38:25,149 There was a scene where a well-dressed young man 1752 01:38:25,150 --> 01:38:27,729 on police officers had their hats 1753 01:38:27,730 --> 01:38:28,730 removed. 1754 01:38:30,650 --> 01:38:33,279 It was absurd, like a Mack Senate 1755 01:38:33,310 --> 01:38:34,310 comedy. 1756 01:38:40,230 --> 01:38:41,970 That's cluelessness again. 1757 01:38:42,330 --> 01:38:43,469 Like so much life. 1758 01:38:47,760 --> 01:38:50,109 And since you mention Mr. Archi 1759 01:38:50,850 --> 01:38:53,109 call if you its climax 1760 01:38:53,560 --> 01:38:56,359 a stalk of the film like a shadow. 1761 01:38:56,420 --> 01:38:59,390 But the world of my story is absurd. 1762 01:39:00,290 --> 01:39:02,970 Kim's character Zouk was Luster's at its 1763 01:39:03,430 --> 01:39:06,169 peak. If he catches me out here dancing 1764 01:39:06,170 --> 01:39:08,899 around in my arms, does 1765 01:39:08,900 --> 01:39:10,550 it remind you of anything? 1766 01:39:11,510 --> 01:39:13,609 Laurel and Hardy, perhaps. 1767 01:39:16,930 --> 01:39:19,689 My camera was usual a low, of course, 1768 01:39:19,720 --> 01:39:21,435 but the humanity in Stein and Dolly 1769 01:39:22,510 --> 01:39:24,119 is the same childish. 1770 01:39:24,210 --> 01:39:25,270 The circus. 1771 01:39:25,300 --> 01:39:27,679 The comedic de la Punchinello. 1772 01:39:27,910 --> 01:39:30,699 What's new in the UK called Punch and Judy? 1773 01:39:35,100 --> 01:39:37,590 I did scores of pictures and sent 1774 01:39:37,600 --> 01:39:38,600 pics. 1775 01:39:40,630 --> 01:39:43,169 There were conventional ones in the red 1776 01:39:43,200 --> 01:39:44,200 and white. 1777 01:39:45,930 --> 01:39:47,530 It come down the chimney. 1778 01:39:47,890 --> 01:39:48,920 I'll be by the fire. 1779 01:39:53,190 --> 01:39:55,500 But I remember that as I drew, 1780 01:39:56,000 --> 01:39:59,190 he started to look like he was on the stage 1781 01:39:59,250 --> 01:40:01,689 taking a ball per chance 1782 01:40:02,200 --> 01:40:03,239 call. 1783 01:40:05,380 --> 01:40:07,242 Those with a keen eye might say I paid 1784 01:40:08,040 --> 01:40:10,840 to do more and more, so emerge 1785 01:40:10,900 --> 01:40:12,760 with some of the things that I admire. 1786 01:40:13,540 --> 01:40:14,814 And he morphed, his colors 1787 01:40:16,390 --> 01:40:19,479 changed, but Red disappeared, 1788 01:40:21,670 --> 01:40:23,770 rather a trunk to his nose. 1789 01:40:24,290 --> 01:40:27,359 UC Santa is becoming a drinker 1790 01:40:27,830 --> 01:40:28,899 like Christmas for 1791 01:40:30,390 --> 01:40:31,390 a drunk. 1792 01:40:33,470 --> 01:40:35,600 Sir John, step 1793 01:40:37,300 --> 01:40:39,959 more cards. I did, the more rapid I became, 1794 01:40:39,960 --> 01:40:41,430 the colors leached out 1795 01:40:43,210 --> 01:40:45,859 day became night, and this Christmas, Carol 1796 01:40:45,860 --> 01:40:46,860 of mine 1797 01:40:48,480 --> 01:40:49,890 debacle grow. 1798 01:40:53,200 --> 01:40:55,949 And then even the nose was no longer 1799 01:40:55,950 --> 01:40:56,950 red. 1800 01:40:57,790 --> 01:41:00,329 They took on the tone of a lot of my 1801 01:41:00,330 --> 01:41:01,330 work. 1802 01:41:01,770 --> 01:41:03,093 Call it dark exuberance, if 1803 01:41:04,380 --> 01:41:05,380 you like. 1804 01:41:06,000 --> 01:41:08,369 That's what the lady from Shanghai was. 1805 01:41:09,110 --> 01:41:12,070 I don't like baths, canibus 1806 01:41:13,190 --> 01:41:14,190 and excessive. 1807 01:41:16,550 --> 01:41:19,399 I've often said that Cain has the same 1808 01:41:19,400 --> 01:41:20,400 tension. 1809 01:41:22,940 --> 01:41:25,340 Cain himself is proposed to fast 1810 01:41:25,520 --> 01:41:28,489 close to parity, close to burlesque. 1811 01:41:31,040 --> 01:41:34,029 That roller coaster you showed was like the great 1812 01:41:34,360 --> 01:41:37,279 here in the United 1813 01:41:37,280 --> 01:41:38,280 States. 1814 01:41:51,930 --> 01:41:55,020 I was a satirist. 1815 01:41:56,320 --> 01:41:57,320 Didn't you see that? 1816 01:42:01,460 --> 01:42:02,930 A was training. 1817 01:42:05,390 --> 01:42:07,310 What happens when it fragos 1818 01:42:08,410 --> 01:42:10,399 absurdity becomes the norm? 1819 01:42:35,550 --> 01:42:38,459 The sites and thralls of lust doing spare 1820 01:42:38,460 --> 01:42:40,224 hours more thrive than I that spends 1821 01:42:41,220 --> 01:42:44,069 her life upon my cause. 1822 01:42:49,180 --> 01:42:51,069 How is Ireland these days? 1823 01:42:52,110 --> 01:42:53,110 Yours, Arsen. 1824 01:43:25,260 --> 01:43:26,583 Dear Orson, I just imagined 1825 01:43:27,790 --> 01:43:28,960 that you wrote back to me. 1826 01:43:29,920 --> 01:43:30,920 I wish you had. 1827 01:43:32,590 --> 01:43:34,459 How do I finish a letter like this? 1828 01:43:36,490 --> 01:43:37,989 Should I mention that there's been another 1829 01:43:37,990 --> 01:43:39,159 financial crash? 1830 01:43:40,320 --> 01:43:42,035 Who's a Wall Street screwed up like 1831 01:43:42,850 --> 01:43:44,409 they did in 1929? 1832 01:43:45,280 --> 01:43:46,899 This is Kenosha, where you were born. 1833 01:43:47,150 --> 01:43:48,150 No. 1834 01:43:48,670 --> 01:43:50,826 Parts of it looked like a deserted Hollywood 1835 01:43:50,840 --> 01:43:51,970 studio, a backlot. 1836 01:43:52,630 --> 01:43:54,770 More images from the 1930s. 1837 01:44:03,650 --> 01:44:05,719 The Great Depression that followed the Wall Street 1838 01:44:05,720 --> 01:44:08,000 crash helped form, didn't it? 1839 01:44:08,090 --> 01:44:09,903 Awesome. Will our new depression make 1840 01:44:10,760 --> 01:44:11,760 a new awesome? 1841 01:44:21,060 --> 01:44:23,520 Beatrice had an on opened letter from you 1842 01:44:23,940 --> 01:44:25,529 to your guardian Dadda benching. 1843 01:44:26,660 --> 01:44:29,061 This letter was written on the 14th of October in 1844 01:44:29,300 --> 01:44:31,819 1931 when 1845 01:44:31,820 --> 01:44:33,710 dad was still living in Chicago. 1846 01:44:34,430 --> 01:44:35,810 Any of these unopened? 1847 01:44:39,860 --> 01:44:41,289 Top man. 1848 01:44:44,050 --> 01:44:46,409 Funny you forgot to post something. 1849 01:44:46,650 --> 01:44:48,179 This is insane. 1850 01:44:49,350 --> 01:44:51,509 We were hoping that there'd be some secret in that 1851 01:44:51,510 --> 01:44:53,078 envelope. PAWSON Some new way of 1852 01:44:54,090 --> 01:44:55,090 seeing you. 1853 01:44:55,170 --> 01:44:56,170 Isn't that why? 1854 01:44:56,850 --> 01:44:59,369 But maybe what was in the box and what's 1855 01:44:59,370 --> 01:45:01,680 in the University of Michigan archive? 1856 01:45:02,060 --> 01:45:04,170 There's a bit of a new way of seeing you. 1857 01:45:04,590 --> 01:45:05,590 There's nothing in Agnes. 1858 01:45:05,940 --> 01:45:08,549 Your art has made me look again at your life and 1859 01:45:08,550 --> 01:45:09,550 work. 1860 01:45:11,450 --> 01:45:13,609 This scene in Mr. Codon, for example. 1861 01:45:13,820 --> 01:45:15,859 Oh, it isn't. That's what all these crazy 1862 01:45:15,880 --> 01:45:16,880 Frankensteins. 1863 01:45:18,600 --> 01:45:20,462 Well, you don't understand supposed to 1864 01:45:21,100 --> 01:45:22,100 represent the paintings. 1865 01:45:22,370 --> 01:45:24,460 Now some of it comes with visions and monsters. 1866 01:45:24,910 --> 01:45:27,050 Boy, oh, boy. 1867 01:45:27,250 --> 01:45:28,250 Glad to meet you. 1868 01:45:29,290 --> 01:45:31,250 It's a Goya painting with an added bench 1869 01:45:31,930 --> 01:45:33,459 of Tusa from sternbergh. 1870 01:45:36,460 --> 01:45:39,590 In the same film, this scene near the start 1871 01:45:39,780 --> 01:45:42,590 is what graphic certainly 1872 01:45:43,280 --> 01:45:45,979 it's a murder and chase moment, but who's 1873 01:45:45,980 --> 01:45:48,529 being shot or why doesn't seem to be 1874 01:45:48,530 --> 01:45:49,909 your main concern. 1875 01:45:51,530 --> 01:45:53,840 You're more taken by the steam of the train 1876 01:45:54,350 --> 01:45:56,930 ships within the frame, the angles, 1877 01:45:57,440 --> 01:45:58,440 the cubism. 1878 01:46:02,600 --> 01:46:05,149 And then the lady from Shanghai, you painted 1879 01:46:05,150 --> 01:46:07,230 these sets yourself, didn't you? 1880 01:46:07,590 --> 01:46:09,560 And that was not you walk through a lattice 1881 01:46:10,100 --> 01:46:13,040 shards, a constructivist design. 1882 01:46:13,610 --> 01:46:15,374 If the cops traced it to Grisby like 1883 01:46:16,220 --> 01:46:18,289 this one by ALEXANDRA Extern. 1884 01:46:23,020 --> 01:46:25,930 And a few scenes later in your hall of mirrors. 1885 01:46:26,460 --> 01:46:28,290 We're in the land of my bridge. 1886 01:46:28,320 --> 01:46:29,320 Play it your way. 1887 01:46:30,180 --> 01:46:32,869 You didn't love panel imagery 1888 01:46:34,230 --> 01:46:35,230 erotic. 1889 01:46:36,900 --> 01:46:38,280 In love with lenses. 1890 01:46:42,650 --> 01:46:45,209 And then the lady from Shanghai is like a drawing 1891 01:46:45,590 --> 01:46:46,709 or a knew about her. 1892 01:46:47,400 --> 01:46:49,789 She planned to kill Bannister. 1893 01:46:50,490 --> 01:46:51,510 She and Grisby. 1894 01:46:52,140 --> 01:46:53,250 Isn't that it? 1895 01:46:54,120 --> 01:46:55,949 Is that what's been on the tip of my tongue in 1896 01:46:55,950 --> 01:46:56,950 this letter? 1897 01:46:58,440 --> 01:47:01,080 Many of your films are like charcoal drawings, 1898 01:47:01,540 --> 01:47:04,140 hair nets and grills are hatchings 1899 01:47:04,500 --> 01:47:05,500 shadings. 1900 01:47:11,470 --> 01:47:14,740 Mr. Carden, you used the Segovia Aqueduct 1901 01:47:15,190 --> 01:47:17,000 like an architectural drawing. 1902 01:47:18,080 --> 01:47:19,080 Oh, I went. 1903 01:47:27,390 --> 01:47:29,859 As I'm thinking this, I see this scene 1904 01:47:29,940 --> 01:47:31,479 in the lady from Shanghai. 1905 01:47:32,590 --> 01:47:34,529 Rita wants her cigaret lit. 1906 01:47:35,440 --> 01:47:38,169 Your shot sweeps left with it. 1907 01:47:38,530 --> 01:47:39,850 Mano a mano. 1908 01:47:40,750 --> 01:47:43,239 There's no story need to do this, but there's a 1909 01:47:43,240 --> 01:47:45,670 graphic need, a drawing need. 1910 01:47:46,140 --> 01:47:49,010 God will never be too old to earn a salary. 1911 01:47:49,240 --> 01:47:51,445 And then the shot comes back again, following 1912 01:47:51,910 --> 01:47:53,020 the cigaret again. 1913 01:47:54,970 --> 01:47:57,669 Two simple moments, but they're like this 1914 01:47:57,670 --> 01:47:58,810 drawing of yours. 1915 01:48:01,610 --> 01:48:02,630 Or this destroying. 1916 01:48:06,310 --> 01:48:07,310 That's it. 1917 01:48:07,810 --> 01:48:09,579 That's my light bulb moment. 1918 01:48:09,670 --> 01:48:10,670 Awesome. 1919 01:48:10,750 --> 01:48:12,579 That's what's been on the tip of my tongue. 1920 01:48:13,120 --> 01:48:14,439 Your visual thinking. 1921 01:48:15,310 --> 01:48:17,890 You thought with lines and shapes, 1922 01:48:18,730 --> 01:48:20,710 your films are sketchbooks. 1923 01:48:21,600 --> 01:48:22,600 Calligraphy. 1924 01:48:25,230 --> 01:48:27,435 That's why people who love Laurence Olivier's 1925 01:48:27,840 --> 01:48:30,599 literary and psychological Shakespeare films 1926 01:48:30,930 --> 01:48:31,930 don't like yours. 1927 01:48:32,670 --> 01:48:35,820 Yours were rougher and more to do with space 1928 01:48:35,910 --> 01:48:37,290 and graphics and power. 1929 01:48:38,640 --> 01:48:41,310 Once I realize this, I discover 1930 01:48:41,520 --> 01:48:43,439 that it's sort of said it already. 1931 01:48:44,340 --> 01:48:47,189 He told one of your biographers that Macbeth 1932 01:48:47,220 --> 01:48:50,069 was a violent charcoal sketch of the play. 1933 01:48:51,380 --> 01:48:54,449 And the Nazi Party's filmmaker, Leni Riefenstahl, 1934 01:48:54,570 --> 01:48:57,240 of all people, wasn't far off 1935 01:48:57,270 --> 01:48:58,789 when she said that Welles draws 1936 01:48:59,970 --> 01:49:01,587 marvelous pictures in the margins 1937 01:49:02,640 --> 01:49:03,640 of Shakespeare. 1938 01:49:05,380 --> 01:49:07,144 F for fake was a sketchbook unfolded 1939 01:49:08,020 --> 01:49:11,020 paper touch of evals of fresco. 1940 01:49:11,790 --> 01:49:13,719 The trial is like a lino cut 1941 01:49:14,960 --> 01:49:17,469 Macbeth. The Lady from Shanghai, Othello 1942 01:49:17,550 --> 01:49:20,109 and Mr. Arkadin scratch at 1943 01:49:20,110 --> 01:49:22,540 their characters like your quill and 1944 01:49:22,630 --> 01:49:25,479 ink scratched in the TV sketches. 1945 01:49:26,870 --> 01:49:29,299 Approximately excitingly, 1946 01:49:29,900 --> 01:49:32,770 but in a way that many find too sharp. 1947 01:49:34,490 --> 01:49:36,401 They make you seem mad for contact with 1948 01:49:37,010 --> 01:49:40,039 the world, taking its fragments roughly 1949 01:49:40,820 --> 01:49:43,369 and absorbing them into yourself to 1950 01:49:43,370 --> 01:49:46,220 make art that jagged and fractured. 1951 01:49:49,630 --> 01:49:52,209 In 1953, you went here, 1952 01:49:52,900 --> 01:49:55,629 Edinburgh and Scotland, and made a speech about 1953 01:49:55,630 --> 01:49:57,220 the future of the movies. 1954 01:49:58,750 --> 01:50:01,359 You said that a Hollywood film needs an audience 1955 01:50:01,360 --> 01:50:04,090 of 60 million people to break even. 1956 01:50:05,450 --> 01:50:08,600 But you dreamt of smar more distinctive films 1957 01:50:08,990 --> 01:50:11,120 that could speak to 2 million people. 1958 01:50:12,460 --> 01:50:15,040 Guess what? Orson from the future. 1959 01:50:15,490 --> 01:50:18,100 I can tell you that your dream is sort of 1960 01:50:18,180 --> 01:50:19,180 country. 1961 01:50:21,450 --> 01:50:23,753 Film technology has changed massively since she 1962 01:50:24,090 --> 01:50:25,090 died. 1963 01:50:26,480 --> 01:50:28,520 If many of your films were like sketches, 1964 01:50:29,270 --> 01:50:31,377 if you dreamt of a camera being more like a 1965 01:50:31,640 --> 01:50:34,399 pencil, your dream is coming 1966 01:50:34,400 --> 01:50:35,400 true. 1967 01:50:36,770 --> 01:50:39,469 More than ever, you can draw with a camera. 1968 01:50:39,520 --> 01:50:40,520 No. 1969 01:50:40,950 --> 01:50:43,590 Studio cinema was like history painting. 1970 01:50:44,580 --> 01:50:47,310 Knife film is more like oil painting. 1971 01:50:48,440 --> 01:50:49,440 And look at this. 1972 01:50:49,880 --> 01:50:52,189 An oil painting of, you know, 1973 01:50:52,460 --> 01:50:53,629 it's an accident. 1974 01:50:54,330 --> 01:50:56,899 Our computer didn't copy some footage of you 1975 01:50:56,900 --> 01:50:59,630 properly and so it pixelated it 1976 01:51:00,200 --> 01:51:02,960 and it looks like Manet or Rembrandt. 1977 01:51:07,810 --> 01:51:10,179 We're back in the 1940s when you were making 1978 01:51:10,660 --> 01:51:13,299 'Citizen Kane'. You and cinematographer Gregg 1979 01:51:13,300 --> 01:51:14,672 Toland dreamt of a time when 1980 01:51:15,910 --> 01:51:18,489 there would be no film and the camera would be an 1981 01:51:18,580 --> 01:51:19,750 electronic eye. 1982 01:51:20,990 --> 01:51:23,539 That dream has come tree to. 1983 01:51:27,790 --> 01:51:29,929 On the morning of October the 10th, nineteen 1984 01:51:29,930 --> 01:51:31,860 eighty five, you died. 1985 01:51:34,960 --> 01:51:37,239 It was said that you were at your typewriter when 1986 01:51:37,240 --> 01:51:38,240 it happened. 1987 01:51:38,620 --> 01:51:39,620 This typewriter. 1988 01:51:40,640 --> 01:51:43,199 But your life probably ended in your bathroom. 1989 01:51:44,710 --> 01:51:47,589 But still, is this one of the last things 1990 01:51:47,590 --> 01:51:49,452 in the world those great eyes of yours 1991 01:51:50,100 --> 01:51:51,520 saw? Awesome. 1992 01:51:54,330 --> 01:51:56,192 If you're alive now, if you were still 1993 01:51:57,090 --> 01:51:59,819 seeing, you could be making so 1994 01:51:59,850 --> 01:52:01,100 many films. 1995 01:52:03,200 --> 01:52:06,170 Your archetypes, pond, knights, 1996 01:52:06,350 --> 01:52:09,259 kings and jesters are as relevant 1997 01:52:09,500 --> 01:52:10,500 as ever. 1998 01:52:13,510 --> 01:52:15,617 Your friend Kenneth Tynan said when writing 1999 01:52:16,270 --> 01:52:17,642 about you, the B will always 2000 01:52:19,060 --> 01:52:20,060 make honey. 2001 01:52:22,420 --> 01:52:23,420 What, honey? 2002 01:52:23,530 --> 01:52:24,530 You made. 2003 01:52:27,950 --> 01:52:29,810 What, honey? You could have made. 2004 01:52:34,760 --> 01:52:35,985 In an interview 1962, you 2005 01:52:37,310 --> 01:52:39,979 said being alive means not 2006 01:52:39,980 --> 01:52:42,679 killing the tensions one carries within 2007 01:52:42,680 --> 01:52:43,680 oneself. 2008 01:52:44,060 --> 01:52:46,549 On the contrary, support must seek out 2009 01:52:46,640 --> 01:52:49,399 and cultivate his contradictions. 2010 01:52:53,260 --> 01:52:55,500 Buzzed with contradictions or awesomer, 2011 01:52:56,160 --> 01:52:58,770 you love porn's nights and 2012 01:52:58,790 --> 01:52:59,790 games. 2013 01:53:02,300 --> 01:53:04,399 Do I contradict myself? 2014 01:53:04,730 --> 01:53:06,890 Very well, then I contradict. 2015 01:53:07,640 --> 01:53:10,279 I am large, I contain 2016 01:53:10,280 --> 01:53:11,420 multitudes. 2017 01:53:11,780 --> 01:53:14,359 I, too, am not a bit tamed. 2018 01:53:14,690 --> 01:53:17,510 I, too, am untranslatable. 2019 01:53:17,930 --> 01:53:20,660 I sound my barbaric 2020 01:53:20,900 --> 01:53:21,978 your over the roofs of 2021 01:53:23,540 --> 01:53:24,540 the world. 2022 01:53:28,820 --> 01:53:30,600 We can still hear your sound. 2023 01:53:30,650 --> 01:53:31,650 Awesome. 2024 01:53:31,790 --> 01:53:34,699 And most of all, we can still 2025 01:53:34,790 --> 01:53:36,500 look through your eyes. 2026 01:54:18,010 --> 01:54:20,229 Look, their Sancho Panza, my friend, 2027 01:54:20,530 --> 01:54:23,680 and see those 30 or so wild giants 2028 01:54:24,070 --> 01:54:26,619 with whom I intend to do battle and kill each and 2029 01:54:26,680 --> 01:54:27,680 all of them. 2030 01:54:28,660 --> 01:54:31,189 What Giants Ass and Chapin's are 2031 01:54:31,870 --> 01:54:33,310 the ones you can see over there? 2032 01:54:33,370 --> 01:54:36,700 Answered his master with the huge arms. 2033 01:54:37,690 --> 01:54:38,700 Now look, Greece. 2034 01:54:38,800 --> 01:54:40,270 It's unsure what you see over. 2035 01:54:40,870 --> 01:54:44,350 There aren't giants, but windmills, 2036 01:54:46,930 --> 01:54:48,969 obviously, replied Don Quixote. 2037 01:54:49,360 --> 01:54:52,060 You don't know much about adventures. 134268

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