All language subtitles for Jungle Mystery Lost Kingdoms of the Amazon Series 1 Part 1 1080p

This is the Amazon rainforest.
It's breathtaking.

So many people think of the Amazon
as this vast, natural oasis.

Truly wild, unchanged forever...

...dotted with a few isolated tribes.

But it's a complete myth.

See, a monumental mystery is
unfolding out here,

with new evidence of vast societies
that thrived along these banks

and stretched right across the
continent,

where now, there's nothing but dense
rainforest.

I want to get to the bottom of this
mystery

and find out for myself the real
history of the Amazon.

I'm Ella al-Shamahi.

I'm an explorer and archaeologist in
some of the world's

most dangerous and remote regions.

I'll be travelling through the
Amazon's conflict zones...

GUNFIRE

LOUD BANG

...in search of a lost ancient world.

There's hand prints.

There's actual hand prints.

I'll be seeing how new technology is
looking beneath the jungle,

uncovering vast, hidden settlements

and revealing the remains of entire
civilisations

of millions of people.

It's going to raise a whole pile of
questions.

Who were these people and when did
they live here?

Where did they come from?

And perhaps most important of all,
what on Earth happened to them?

I'm going on an incredible adventure
to solve a massive mystery.

When most of us think about ancient
civilisations in the Americas,

we think of the mighty mountain
citadels of the Inca...

...and the great pyramids of the
Maya.

But here in the Amazon,

there are no signs of ancient
civilisation at all.

Just a vast, empty wilderness,

lightly populated by scattered
indigenous groups.

But could we have got it all wrong?

An extraordinary account by a
European explorer,

almost 500 years ago,

paints a dramatically different
picture.

One of the first Europeans to ever
travel along the Amazon

was a missionary called Gaspar de
Carvajal.

He actually wrote about it in
his diary in the 16th century

and he talks about "gleaming vast
cities

"on the river banks."

And he describes inhabited areas
that were 440 kilometres long.

It took them two clays and two nights
to pass through it.

Back in 1542...

...Carvajal described a
highly developed civilisation.

One to rival the famous cities of
the Inca.

But successive generations of
explorers

found pretty much what we see today.

Endless, impenetrable jungle.

So, the Spanish priest was
forgotten.

His diary ridiculed.

But now, new archaeological evidence
is suggesting

he may have been
telling the truth after all.

My investigation will take me right
across the Amazon,

the world's largest rainforest,

so huge, it spans eight countries.

I'm starting off in a region of
western Brazil called Acre.

Here, huge areas of the forest have
been cleared

and turned into farmland.

It's just tragic.

But it's also revealing something
amazing.

Allowing archaeologists like Jose
lriarte

to discover the Amazon's
ancient secrets.

Hello, how are you? Hey, how's it
going?

Watch out, it's super steep.

Deforestation has recently revealed
these mind-blowing,

man-made geoglyphs-

Huge, mysterious geometric
patterns...

...carved into the landscape.

This is one of the most distinct and
mysterious geoglyphs

in the whole region.

We've all seen crop circles. Yeah.

But this is something like a
pre-historic crop circle...

...in the Amazon.

This isn't supposed to exist and
yet, it does.

It is a bit mad, isn't it?

Thought to date from as long as 2,000
years ago,

centuries before Europeans arrived
in the Amazon,

their sheer scale means they surely
could only have been built

by a highly organised society.

These are ritual, ceremonial
structures.

If we go back in time and we think
of the technology

that the geoglyph builders have,

it would take 100 people a month to
take out the dirt

to build one of these structures.

So, we're talking about a society
that was very complex.

To be able to plan, to build and to
maintain these structures.

Discovering these structures is a
game changer.

The people who built them weren't
small groups of hunter-gatherers,

but part of a much more complex
society than experts ever imagined.

Once completely hidden, they now
seem to be everywhere.

So far, more than 500 structures
have emerged

in this part of the Amazon alone...

...across an area almost the size of
Scotland.

It's so completely unexpected.

I think so many of us have got the
notion of the people

that lived in the Amazon
and it wasn't societies like this.

This isn't a simple society.

These geoglyphs indicate a really
complex society.

These discoveries are starting a
revolution

in Amazonian archaeology.

OK, what...what are we looking
at here?

So, this is our area of
archaeological interest.

Today, cutting-edge laser technology
called Lidar

is helping scientists to discover
what's hidden beneath the tress,

without destroying the rainforest.

Look at all this area covered with
trees.

But when we remove the canopy...

...kaboom.

The scan reveals structures that
have never been seen before...

...including one that Jose is
particularly intrigued by.

As you can see, we've found a new
site

that was completely unknown to
archaeology.

Oh, wow.

I mean, that's amazing.

What's revealed looks like a precise
circle of mounds

with a straight road leading to it.

It's incredible.

That is completely hidden under the
trees.

Jose believes this could be an
ancient settlement.

But there's only one way to find out
for sure.

Tomorrow, we're going to do an
expedition to go through the forest

to find this site and see how it
looks.

Oh, this is gonna be brilliant.

It's morning and a short,
sweltering hike

takes us to the edge of the forest.

Ugh!

It's going to be dense, difficult
terrain,

so we need a local guide.

Hey. Ella.

So, what's your assessment of the
forest behind us?

Like, how brutal is it, really?

I feel like I'm about to go to my
death in there.

I've done most of my archaeology in
unstable and hostile territories,

like Yemen and Iraq,

but this jungle is a whole different
challenge.

Here is the worst kind of forest.

This is the thing we need to watch
for.

The palm spines. You see?

Once it enters your body, it won't
come out.

Are you being serious? Yeah. It will
come out in two, three months, so...

Please be very careful with these
spines.

The going is painfully slow,

and it's taking much longer than
Jose expected.

We still have a while to go

and, er, I'm a bit worried

because you can see how dense it is
to get there.

I don't know if we are going to be
able to see anything.

Oh, my God, the ants are everywhere.

We just did half of it.

We need to do the other half.

Come on, we can do this.

We can't stay in the forest after
dark,

because at night, the jungle gets
really dangerous.

Ow, shit.

Ai-ai-ai.

Then suddenly, Jose spots something.

Do you think this could be
something, Ella?

I think, er, we may have found
something.

Could it be the entrance to the
ancient village?

This could be the causeway. W00!

In there.

We've been hacking through dense
forest for most of the day...

...in search of what could be
an ancient Amazonian settlement.

Wait, Neguinho. Wait.

Then suddenly, deep in the forest...

Look at that! Look at that.

This is much lower down.

If you take a look,

this looks like a ridge.

Steps down here
and steps down to the other side.

Neguinho is 1.6 metres,

so we are talking that this man is
minimum two metres and a half.

So this might be the entrance
to the village?

This is likely to be the entrance of
the village. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Yes!

As an archaeologist,
these are the moments

that are really special, you know?

This is our newly-discovered site.

I wanna hug you. Sorry.

Jose's, like, doing this
in the background.

This...this is just blowing my mind
right now,

because this
is real archaeological discovery.

No archaeologist has stepped
here before. Not at all.

Revealed by laser scans,

Jose begins the first ever survey
of the new site,

piecing together a picture of
an ancient settlement.

And this ground-truthing
gives strong evidence

that other newly-revealed structures

are also man-made.

It's archaeology like this that's
retelling the history of the Amazon.

There were people who were living
here hundreds of years ago

and it's so bloody awesome... Yeah.

...that we're standing
at the beginning of the village.

But I am actually standing
on an ant hill

and they are biting me really badly,

so I think we should move.

It's five o'clock.
We need to get out. Vamonos!

We can now bring this village
to life.

Over 500 years ago,

20 or more houses would have been
built on raised platforms,

forming a circle more than
150 metres across.

There was a sunken road leading into
a large central plaza...

...where a community of up to 200
people would have gathered.

And the lidar scans show this
settlement wasn't alone.

The road leads to another
village nearby,

the first of over 50

that formed a vast extended network,
mostly hidden until now.

It's powerful evidence that ancient
Amazonians

built permanent, organised
societies.

And it's just the start
of the revolution

that's changing our understanding
of the Amazon.

Back in 1542,

the Spanish missionary
Gaspar de Carvajal

described even more
sophisticated societies...

...with huge cities and lords adorned
with elaborate jewellery.

Now, I'm heading to Bolivia

in search of those gleaming cities.

0h!

My introduction to Bolivia's
a bit bumpy.

I've already seen how
ground-breaking lidar

can unlock the secrets
of the Amazon.

I've come to find out how
it actually works

and what more secrets it can reveal.

Hi!

Good morning.

Ella, nice to meet you guys. Mark.

How do you do, Ella? Hi, Mark.

Heiko. Heiko, nice to meet you. Hi.

British archaeologist Mark Robinson

and a team
from three archaeological institutes

are lidar pioneers in the Amazon.

Could you just explain to me what
Hdaris?

Yeah, lidar is a laser scanner.

It's a 3D laser scanner.

And here we have a rotating mirror
through the glass. Mm-hm.

And the idea is that you shoot a lot
of laser pulses at the ground.

So, lasers will shoot out, hit the
mirror and the mirror's rotating,

so it can basically get
the full spread

and it can create an incredibly
detailed three-dimensional map

of the terrain.

ENGINE REVS

Yeah, you definitely get
the motion sickness on the turns.

Leaping backwards
and forwards like this

can be queasy work.

Yeah, you need a strong stomach.

The area we are scanning
is mostly open floodplains...

...dotted with patches of forest.

It's incredible!

It is really surprising to me
that this is the Amazon,

cos I wouldn't expect
a massive floodplain.

Yeah, the diversity of the Amazon
basin is just mind-boggling.

For humans, these are perfect
locations to exist.

You get the best of both worlds.

You get all the resources
of a savannah environment

as well as the benefits
of a full forest.

Our main focus is an unusual mound

rising out of the otherwise
flat landscape.

Coming up on the right,
on the right side of the helicopter,

we're gonna come up on
La Punta mound,

with a nice little white house
on top.

Mark believes the mound is the relic
of an ancient settlement,

possibly built more
than 2,000 years ago.

Now he's in search of any signs

that it might have been part
of something bigger.

When we were on the ground,

you could see that there were
clusters of trees nearby,

but it was actually being up in the
sky you could suddenly start seeing

the other mounds that are really
close by

in really close proximity, like
neighbours to the La Punta mound.

And suddenly you're thinking,

"All right, what's going on there?"

All right, so if we look at the map
here, it's our current position.

YOU can see 6S we PFOQFBSS,

we're collecting new data that's
coming out as we pass over.

Amazingly, lidar is working
its magic again.

The scans reveal more man-made
mounds nearby,

many hidden beneath the trees.

And the mounds
are all different sizes,

with some much more impressive
than others.

For Mark, that's curious,

as it could be evidence
of social hierarchy,

a crucial stage towards
large-scale societies.

The La Punta mound appears
to be the epicentre

of something much bigger

and it might hold clues to the great
civilisations I'm searching for.

I'm going there with archaeologist
Carla Betancourt,

who recently began excavating
the mound.

On our way, I can't resist

taking a closer look at some
of the wildlife.

Can you see them?

Do you see the teeth on it?
Look at that!

CARLA: So, welcome to La Punta.

It looks beautiful.
Yeah, it's a beautiful landscape.

Already, in the first year
of excavation,

Carla's uncovered a whole history
of human occupation at La Punta.

This is amazing.
Yeah, the stratigraphy is wonderful.

You can see this black layer.

That is the earliest layer... Oh!

...from when they started
to build this mound.

Cos we are talking about maybe
1,000 years.

Are you kidding? That's wonderful!

The layers of soil contain signs
of the people who lived here

at different points
in Amazonian history.

Their pottery, their rubbish,
even their bones.

So, that is a snapshot
of 1,000 years. Yes.

How doesn't that give
you goose bumps?

Like, seriously, how does that not
give you goose bumps?

But it's the human remains
discovered by Carla

that are giving us a window
into ancient Amazonian society.

The unearthed skeleton of a man

buried with elaborate copper
earrings

is a sure sign of status.

So, I think this man was
an important man in this society.

Yeah, maybe a political character
or something

and that is the reasons that
we are thinking that there was

a society organised,
also with hierarchies.

It seems privileged people

were living on the larger,
more impressive mounds.

The lower classes left
with the lower mounds.

It all fits with a complex
class-based society.

Maybe there is something like
a competition

between these different groups
of people

and they are building this mound
higher and higher.

One bigger than the other.

So, I think it is a sign of status
or competition.

So, that's interesting, cos we know
this in anthropology

that people do compete with higher
and higher buildings.

Even today, we know
that people do this.

People build a tower

and then somebody else tries
to build a higher tower.

You get the idea. So, it's kind of
blown my mind to think people

would be doing it with mounds,

cos you're keeping up
with the Jones',

you're trying to compete.

I'm already building a picture
of societies

more complex than experts
ever imagined.

But the Spanish priest 500 years ago

talked of an even more
advanced society,

of cities ruled by powerful lords.

800 miles east, in Brazil,

I'm hoping one indigenous community

can unlock that great ancient secret

and perhaps the mystery of what
happened

to those lost civilisations.

Back in Brazil, I'm still
investigating

the extraordinary diary of Spanish
missionary, Gaspar De Carvajal.

In 1542, he was aboard one of
the first

European explorations of the Amazon.

His account describes vast,
sprawling settlements,

all along the river bank.

And he talks about one
settlement being so large

that it stretched for five leagues,

that's about 27.5km,

without there intervening any space
from house to house,

which was a marvellous thing to
behold.

But when Europeans returned to
the Amazon, years later,

all they found was forest.

And Carvajal's account of great
Amazonian civilisations was dismissed.

Today, new approaches to archaeology
are completely overturning

our understanding of the Amazon's
history.

It's shocking, but for years,

we've ignored one critical piece
of the puzzle.

But finally, indigenous peoples'
own accounts

of their ancient history are
leading the way.

The Kuikuro people live in the
upper Xingu region of Brazil.

Today, there are just 500 of them.

WHOOPING

But they believe they're descendants

of a once-vast, ancient
civilisation.

And Chief Afukaka is proud of
that heritage.

American anthropologist Michael
Heckenberger

works closely with the Kuikuro.

They've led him to a remote part
of the forest,

where they say there are clues to
their ancient past.

The site is surrounded by a
massive, mysterious ditch.

When we'd mapped the extent of
this ditch

around the archaeological site,
it goes for over 2km.

That ditch enclosed an area of 50
hectares,

which is 20-times as large as the
contemporary village.

So this was a massive earthen
structure

that was built by a population
that could mobilise labour

on a much larger scale and obviously
supported a much larger population.

Michael believes the ancient
Kuikuro built the ditch

as a defensive fortification, around
800 years ago.

Compared with today's village, the
ancient settlement was huge.

But in other ways, it was
incredibly similar.

So Michael can use the layout
of today's village

to guide him around the
archaeological site.

Starting, oddly, with the trash
mounds

that families always build behind
their houses.

What we set about looking for
first was the trash mounds.

We assumed that, between the
plaza and these trash mounds,

we would find the remains of
ancient houses.

So we opened up this area,

looking for the remains of
that actual house.

We came across, suddenly, a
pot support,

it's a very distinctive ceramic
artefact.

It's what they used to hold up
their cooking pots.

This is an important breakthrough,

because the Kuikuro use very similar
supports to help them cook today.

As soon as the Kuikuru saw
that pot support,

they immediately knew what
we were looking at.

They said, "This is the kitchen.

"The front door is going to be
right there.

"The sleeping areas are going to be
right there."

And sure enough, as we expanded
our excavations,

we found remnants of the front door.

We found remnants of the sleeping
area.

This ancient community was built on
the same principles

as the contemporary community.

And these revelations are only the
beginning.

GRUNTING

Investigating the surrounding area

has revealed that this settlement
was not alone,

but part of an entire, ancient,
urban network.

What really took me by surprise
is how integrated they were.

They were all connected by roads,

and not just small paths through
the tropical forest,

these were wide and
well-constructed roads with kerbs.

Michael estimates this
ancient, interconnected metropolis

was home to around 50,000 people,
in just this area alone.

Much bigger than anything
else we've seen.

It confirms what today's Kuikuro
people have always believed.

Why not civilisations in the Amazon?

The pre-Columbian societies
of the Amazon,

these were not that different from
some of the classic civilisations

we look to in antiquity.

The evidence is now really
stacking up

that ancient Amazon
societies not only existed,

but did so on a scale and complexity

that, compared to today, is
staggering.

Experts now believe as many as
10 million people

lived across the whole
of the Amazon.

It looks like the ridiculed Spanish
missionary, Gaspar De Carvajal,

may well have been telling the
truth, after all.

But that raises another, huge
question.

Where on earth did all those people
go?

The truth is simple and tragic.

The early Europeans, possibly
including Gaspar De Carvajal himself,

brought diseases that spread
like wildfire

through the people of the Amazon.

It decimated those populations very
quickly.

They had never had experience
with these Old World diseases.

And once they hit, they
would ravage entire villages

and quickly move from village to
village,

precisely because these
populations were interlinked

in very complex trade networks.

In some places, the lack of immunity

meant up to 90% of
Amazonians perished

from influenza and smallpox.

Across the Americas, millions died

in one of the biggest demographic
catastrophes in human history.

BELLS JANGLE

Some escaped death and enslavement
by fleeing their cities.

But unlike the stone relics of
other great civilisations,

their wooden cities rotted and
disappeared beneath the forest.

Over the centuries, repeated
contact with the outside world

has often spelt disaster.

Even in living memory.

Five centuries ago,

this area was populated by as
many as 50,000 people.

Now there are only around 500.

Just 1% of a once-great metropolis.

And today, across the Amazon,

its people are still fighting for
their survival.

Right now, the Brazilian rainforest

is being cleared at a
terrifying rate...

BOLSANARO SPEAKS PORTUGUESE
..as President Bolsanaro's government

ruthlessly pursues economic growth.

In the last 50 years, a fifth of the
rainforest has disappeared.

Cleared for timber and farming.

Indigenous peoples have seen their
land taken away,

their forest destroyed.

But they're fighting back.

And they're discovering that
their history

is an important weapon in the
battle...

CHANTING

...as some communities try to prove
the lands they occupy today

are traditional, indigenous
homelands.

I've come to a remote river
town called Tefe,

in the northwest of Brazil.

From here I'm travelling up-river
to meet the Kokama,

an indigenous community that live
in fear of eviction.

But they've been finding unusual
pottery,

which they hope will help them
to stay in their ancestral home.

The Kokama people believe these
artefacts

are from an ancient Amazonian
society.

The problem is, we don't even know
that they are that old.

We haven't even verified that
they are authentic,

and the reason for that is no
archaeologist

has actually examined them

and that's because the Kokama are
actually quite protective over them

and they are refusing to release
them to archaeologists.

And so I'm, I'm feeling somewhat
beside myself,

I'm feeling really excited,

because they are actually letting
me see them.

We're here.

All right, here we go.

Hi! Nice to meet you. Thank you for
having us.

I am really, really honoured to see
them.

And thank you, cos I feel
like everybody's come out

to see them with me!

The Kokama's lifestyle has
continually changed with the times.

But they also claim centuries of
history on this land.

And Chief Anildo has made it
his life's work

to protect his people from the
threat of eviction.

Although they're nervous of
outsiders, Chief Anildo has agreed

to show me the artefacts
they've discovered nearby.

Ooh!

It's the first time they've shown
them to any archaeologist.

Ah, OK.

0h!

You can see there's quite a bit of
design going on here.

Belais and her friend Teresa
discovered these pieces

while they were collecting Brazil
nuts.

It's hard to tell much from a
simple broken pot...

...but I'm quickly led to another
house...

SHE GASPS

...and what could be an ancient
treasure trove.

It's like a hidden museum around
here!

Look at that! Oh, my gosh, that's
face, isn't it?

This is easily, so far, of
everything I've seen,

the most, kind of, intact, and most
spectacular, really.

It's an archaeological artefact, it
could be ancient, um,

and it's just kind of loitering
here in a back bedroom.

It's a delicate situation,

cos these things have been in the
ground for a very long time,

and that's what's preserved them.

If they were out in the open air, in
this sweltering heat,

they would not have survived.

The concern is that something like
this, you want protect it,

and you want to protect it for the
Kokama, actually,

not...not just for the
archaeologists.

If the pottery can be proved to be
ancient artefacts,

it could be powerful evidence

in the case the Kokama are building
against eviction.

But they've consistently refused to
show the pots to outsiders.

Why were you afraid to let others
see them?

They simply don't trust government
officials.

They're worried that if the pots
are taken away,

they will disappear for good,

ending any hope they have of
remaining on their ancestral land.

OK, I'm good with fish.
Fish is...fish is good.

Fish is good.

I really hope I can help the Kokama
prove

that people have been living here
for centuries.

Tomorrow will be the day of
reckoning

in their desperate battle against
eviction.

Thank you so much, thank you.

Thank you!

Obrigada.

So, I guess today is going to be
really dramatic,

and I'm really hoping not traumatic
for the Kokama,

because we've organised for a
specialist in Amazonian pottery

to come down and to essentially
assess and examine the pottery,

so that they can tell us if the
pottery is actually ancient or not.

The Kokama have allowed me to invite
Eduardo Tamanaha,

an expert in ancient Amazonian
artefacts,

to judge whether the pottery really
is pre-Columbian,

made before the arrival of the
Spanish, more than 500 years ago.

How's it going? Hi.

This is the chief.

The Kokama's hope of proving this is
ancient indigenous land

rests on Eduardo's judgment.

And I'm incredibly nervous about how
all this might turn out.

Suddenly, I'm...

...l'm really rooting for this stuff
to be pre-Columbian,

because, you know, it is a wonderful
community.

You see here, just... The kids, they
just come up to you, they say hello.

Hey!

It's quite...upsetting to think that

that might not be the conclusion,
you know? This is not pre-Columbian.

But this is archaeology, it's
science,

and sometimes you don't get
the results that you want.

And it can be, er, upsetting.

That's not a...a nice feeling, at
all.

So much here, it's just kind of
finding spots for it,

it's like a treasure trove.

It's the moment of truth.

I'm studying your face, Eduardo.

Trying to see if I can see any
clues.

Well, what signs are you looking
for?

There are some signs that we can
see if they are ancient,

or not so ancient.

What type of technology they used
to make this pottery.

The colour of the clay, what did
they put in the base of this clay, too?

Is there anything interesting that you
could tell me maybe about this one?

Well, here, we can see what they
put in this clay.

It's the speckliness, right?

Yes. Slight speckles, spot and
stuff.

That is from the tree bark that they
burn and mix with the clay.

To...to make the pottery.

Oh, gosh, yeah, yeah.
We call it "caraipe".

You can actually see that.

Yeah, it's very small.

And it is a very old technology.

All right, this one.

Hm...

That's very interesting, because you
can see here the Yuma face.

Right? Yeah. We have here the Yuma
face. Uh-huh.

Probably they mixed something with
red,

to make the eyes, the ears, the
nose.

It's very typical on archaeological
sites in the Amazon.

So, I guess this is the big moment.

Um...what's your professional
opinion?

Well, definitely, with no doubt, it
is all ancient pottery.

All of this is pre-Columbian, and
probably with 1,000 or 1,500 years ago.

Shut up! That's amazing, really?
Yeah.

Oh, my gosh.

I'm so glad!

I feel really, really excited with
that,

because it is a great collection
that they have.

That is really amazing.

Eduardo?

You're Brazilian, do you want to...

...do you want to tell them the good
news?

APPLAUSE
Yeah!

Give us a high one.

It really couldn't be better news.

It's persuasive evidence that
indigenous people,

probably Kokama themselves,

have lived here for well over 1,000
years.

It means their ancestors may well

have been part of those great
civilisations...

...that the Spanish missionary,
Carvajal,

witnessed all those centuries ago.

CHIEF SNIFFLES

God, this is...

Chief, how are you feeling,

and what does this mean for you, and
for the Kokama?

APPLAUSE

It's a moving end to the first part
of my epic mission.

To explore how the story of the
ancient Amazon

is being completely rewritten by
brand-new discoveries.

What I've seen in the Amazon has
blown my mind.

Because it has completely changed my
perception.

See, we thought of the Amazon,
historically,

as being this wilderness with a
few indigenous groups in it.

But we're finding out that, actually,
just a few hundred years ago,

complex societies existed in the
Amazon.

Societies with infrastructure, with
roads, with hierarchy.

But my Amazon adventure is only
just beginning,

and I want to find out so much more.

How did they get here?

How did they survive and thrive in
such large numbers,

in such an inhospitable place?

Next time, I'm going deep into
dangerous Columbian territory...

We basically got our visa from a
bunch of rebels.

...to discover never-seen-before
ancient rock art.

This is the prehistoric Sistine
ChapeL

I come face-to-face with the remains
of ancient Amazonians.

They are 6,000 years old.

And I meet a people who are changing
the story...

You share DNA with people in
Australia.

...of one of the greatest ever human
journeys.

Subtitles by Red Bee Media