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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,769 --> 00:00:05,070 narrator: munich, locherbie, 2 00:00:05,072 --> 00:00:08,640 9/11, charlie hebdo. 3 00:00:08,642 --> 00:00:11,843 measuring history by a list of terrorist atrocities, 4 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:14,012 there is one thing that is certain... 5 00:00:14,014 --> 00:00:19,885 the tactics used come straight out of the nazi playbook. 6 00:00:19,887 --> 00:00:22,754 himmler, goering, goebbels... they knew that there had to be 7 00:00:22,756 --> 00:00:26,858 a way for the war to continue without a centralized command 8 00:00:26,860 --> 00:00:28,960 and that's the essence of a terrorist operation. 9 00:00:28,962 --> 00:00:32,064 narrator: and, now, incredible new research reveals 10 00:00:32,066 --> 00:00:34,666 how nazi disciples spread this idea 11 00:00:34,668 --> 00:00:37,602 to militants across the middle east. 12 00:00:37,604 --> 00:00:39,571 hubbard-hall: egypt enabled an environment where 13 00:00:39,573 --> 00:00:43,608 the swastika could sit quite nicely next to the sphinx. 14 00:00:43,610 --> 00:00:45,009 levenda: hitler realized that there was something 15 00:00:45,011 --> 00:00:47,446 very different about islam. 16 00:00:47,448 --> 00:00:50,882 islam was not a religion of slaves, but of warriors. 17 00:00:50,884 --> 00:00:52,718 narrator: this is the shocking truth 18 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,320 of a self-replicating virus of hatred 19 00:00:55,322 --> 00:00:57,556 that continues to spread hitler's dream 20 00:00:57,558 --> 00:01:02,027 of death and destruction throughout the world. 21 00:01:02,029 --> 00:01:04,997 this is the untold story of the... 22 00:01:06,232 --> 00:01:08,934 captions by vitac... www.vitac.com 23 00:01:08,936 --> 00:01:11,637 captions paid for by discovery communications 24 00:01:11,639 --> 00:01:13,771 at the start of the 20th century, 25 00:01:13,773 --> 00:01:17,209 1 million jews lived peacefully in the arab countries 26 00:01:17,211 --> 00:01:19,778 of north africa and the middle east. 27 00:01:19,780 --> 00:01:22,848 for the most part, the jews who lived in palestine were local. 28 00:01:22,850 --> 00:01:25,650 they were sephardic jews who had lived and grown up 29 00:01:25,652 --> 00:01:29,221 alongside arab neighbors for centuries. 30 00:01:29,223 --> 00:01:31,323 so there was a commonality there, 31 00:01:31,325 --> 00:01:33,025 there was a tolerance there. 32 00:01:35,161 --> 00:01:36,828 narrator: but, after germany's 33 00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:39,030 devastating defeat in world war i, 34 00:01:39,032 --> 00:01:40,999 everything changes. 35 00:01:43,670 --> 00:01:45,537 narrator: a young politician, adolf hitler, 36 00:01:45,539 --> 00:01:48,373 targets the jews in europe as the people behind all 37 00:01:48,375 --> 00:01:51,844 of germany's problems and, fearing violence against them, 38 00:01:51,846 --> 00:01:54,112 vast numbers flee to the middle east 39 00:01:54,114 --> 00:01:56,048 for the safety of a new home. 40 00:01:58,018 --> 00:02:02,821 the nazi government was trying to make life very miserable 41 00:02:02,823 --> 00:02:05,624 for jews in germany, in order to motivate them to leave. 42 00:02:05,626 --> 00:02:08,860 it was, in a way, a policy of ethnic cleansing. 43 00:02:08,862 --> 00:02:10,595 narrator: in the 1930s, 44 00:02:10,597 --> 00:02:15,033 250,000 european jews immigrate to palestine 45 00:02:15,035 --> 00:02:19,338 as britain agrees to make it their official homeland. 46 00:02:19,340 --> 00:02:24,543 but local arabs find their whole way of life turned upside down. 47 00:02:24,545 --> 00:02:27,345 it was making everyone extremely uncomfortable, 48 00:02:27,347 --> 00:02:29,948 to the point of violence. 49 00:02:29,950 --> 00:02:32,684 narrator: the arabs retaliate with a campaign 50 00:02:32,686 --> 00:02:36,722 of strikes, sabotage, and targeted killings. 51 00:02:36,724 --> 00:02:40,492 one of the leading instigators of anti-jewish unrest 52 00:02:40,494 --> 00:02:44,663 is the grand mufti of jerusalem, amin al-husseini. 53 00:02:44,665 --> 00:02:46,865 the grand mufti was massively anti-british 54 00:02:46,867 --> 00:02:50,334 and he was a massive anti-semite as well. 55 00:02:50,336 --> 00:02:52,503 he wanted the destruction of all jews. 56 00:02:52,505 --> 00:02:56,040 he was quite unequivocal about it. 57 00:02:56,042 --> 00:02:57,109 motadel: at the same time, 58 00:02:57,111 --> 00:02:59,310 al-husseini was a very charismatic figure. 59 00:02:59,312 --> 00:03:04,783 he had great rhetorical talent and could be very charming. 60 00:03:04,785 --> 00:03:07,518 narrator: given the title grand mufti of jerusalem 61 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:11,023 by the british, al-husseini uses his leadership position 62 00:03:11,025 --> 00:03:14,158 to transform the fight from a political war 63 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:15,393 to a religious one. 64 00:03:18,464 --> 00:03:23,568 and, from 1936 to 1939, he inspires 5,000 arabs 65 00:03:23,570 --> 00:03:26,271 to lose their lives, fighting to stop 66 00:03:26,273 --> 00:03:31,743 the transfer of land to the new jewish settlers. 67 00:03:31,745 --> 00:03:33,078 he promoted this idea 68 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,915 of a jewish conspiracy to destroy islam. 69 00:03:36,917 --> 00:03:38,183 he tried to do whatever he could 70 00:03:38,185 --> 00:03:40,118 to incite violence in that region. 71 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:42,921 he made it extremely unstable. 72 00:03:42,923 --> 00:03:46,191 narrator: but number one on al-husseini's list of targets 73 00:03:46,193 --> 00:03:49,895 are not the jewish settlers, but the moderate arab majority, 74 00:03:49,897 --> 00:03:53,899 who still believe in a peaceful solution. 75 00:03:55,736 --> 00:03:57,035 interpreter: without doubt, 76 00:03:57,037 --> 00:03:58,837 the majority were certainly interested 77 00:03:58,839 --> 00:04:02,073 in a peaceful reconciliation with the jewish minority, 78 00:04:02,075 --> 00:04:05,710 not this radical way the mufti and others developed. 79 00:04:13,719 --> 00:04:15,686 narrator: the british react to the chaos 80 00:04:15,688 --> 00:04:17,756 the mufti is causing in the region 81 00:04:17,758 --> 00:04:22,894 and he becomes a wanted man, soon forced to flee palestine. 82 00:04:27,566 --> 00:04:30,368 on november 28, 1941, 83 00:04:30,370 --> 00:04:33,138 amin al-husseini heads for nazi germany, 84 00:04:33,140 --> 00:04:38,209 where he engineers a meeting with his hero, adolf hitler. 85 00:04:38,211 --> 00:04:42,247 al-husseini idolized hitler, but hitler had sort of 86 00:04:42,249 --> 00:04:45,283 an arms-length relationship with al-husseini. 87 00:04:45,285 --> 00:04:47,619 he wasn't quite sure of the guy's racial background. 88 00:04:47,621 --> 00:04:49,821 even though he was fair-haired and blue-eyed, 89 00:04:49,823 --> 00:04:52,657 he still had his doubts. 90 00:04:52,659 --> 00:04:54,660 narrator: hitler hands al-husseini over 91 00:04:54,662 --> 00:04:57,462 to the head of the s.s., heinrich himmler, 92 00:04:57,464 --> 00:04:59,898 giving birth to an islamic-nazi pact 93 00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:04,836 whose legacy carries on to this day. 94 00:05:04,838 --> 00:05:06,104 levenda: himmler loved the guy. 95 00:05:06,106 --> 00:05:08,040 here was a man who looked aryan 96 00:05:08,042 --> 00:05:11,943 and his anti-semitism was virulent, it was violent, 97 00:05:11,945 --> 00:05:16,381 it was fanatic... even more so than the nazis'. 98 00:05:16,383 --> 00:05:19,517 narrator: immediately impressed by his extreme anti-semitism, 99 00:05:19,519 --> 00:05:23,855 himmler welcomes al-husseini as the fuehrer of the arab world. 100 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:27,425 and, soon, the leader of the s.s. is extolling islam 101 00:05:27,427 --> 00:05:31,930 as a superior religion to both judaism and christianity. 102 00:05:31,932 --> 00:05:33,698 both hitler and himmler realized 103 00:05:33,700 --> 00:05:36,368 that there was something very different about islam, 104 00:05:36,370 --> 00:05:38,837 that, compared to christianity and judaism, 105 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:40,839 which they called slave religions, 106 00:05:40,841 --> 00:05:44,575 that islam was not a religion of slaves, but of warriors. 107 00:05:44,577 --> 00:05:47,446 narrator: al-husseini underlines the similarities 108 00:05:47,448 --> 00:05:50,949 between islamic and nazi ideals... 109 00:05:50,951 --> 00:05:56,587 unity under one leader, obedience and discipline, 110 00:05:56,589 --> 00:06:01,693 but, most importantly, a bitter hatred of jews. 111 00:06:01,695 --> 00:06:04,362 hitler was against what he considered to be 112 00:06:04,364 --> 00:06:06,364 modern decadence in art, in culture, 113 00:06:06,366 --> 00:06:08,400 as well as in politics. he was against anything 114 00:06:08,402 --> 00:06:10,669 that smacked of liberalism or progressive thought, 115 00:06:10,671 --> 00:06:14,706 so he and al-husseini's ideals matched very closely. 116 00:06:14,708 --> 00:06:17,442 narrator: the mufti makes a big impression. 117 00:06:17,444 --> 00:06:19,510 the nazi high command start to realize 118 00:06:19,512 --> 00:06:22,914 just how useful an islamic ally could be. 119 00:06:22,916 --> 00:06:26,451 for the germans, he was a real opportunity 120 00:06:26,453 --> 00:06:28,286 to further fan the flames 121 00:06:28,288 --> 00:06:31,556 of anti-british sentiment in the middle east 122 00:06:31,558 --> 00:06:34,892 and they made full use of him. 123 00:06:34,894 --> 00:06:35,960 levenda: they wanted the suez canal, 124 00:06:35,962 --> 00:06:37,729 they wanted the oil, 125 00:06:37,731 --> 00:06:40,165 they wanted access, even, to central asia from there. 126 00:06:40,167 --> 00:06:41,967 narrator: himmler gives the mufti 127 00:06:41,969 --> 00:06:46,171 the title of gruppentfuehrer, equivalent to a nazi general. 128 00:06:46,173 --> 00:06:48,106 but the mufti gets even more from the nazis 129 00:06:48,108 --> 00:06:50,642 than a flattering title. 130 00:06:50,644 --> 00:06:53,044 the germans paid the mufti handsomely for his services. 131 00:06:53,046 --> 00:06:57,315 he also received villas, houses across berlin 132 00:06:57,317 --> 00:07:01,119 and in the countryside, both for himself and his vast entourage. 133 00:07:02,723 --> 00:07:04,356 narrator: april 1943. 134 00:07:04,358 --> 00:07:08,092 a year and a half after his first meeting with hitler, 135 00:07:08,094 --> 00:07:10,161 the arab fuehrer, al-husseini, 136 00:07:10,163 --> 00:07:12,130 seizes an opportunity in the balkans 137 00:07:12,132 --> 00:07:16,668 to cement the new nazi-islam relationship. 138 00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:19,738 in bosnia, the grand mufti implores local muslims 139 00:07:19,740 --> 00:07:22,541 to put down an insurgency led by communists 140 00:07:22,543 --> 00:07:27,412 by joining a special islamic division of the s.s. 141 00:07:27,414 --> 00:07:28,813 motadel: himmler was a strong believer 142 00:07:28,815 --> 00:07:31,282 in the mufti's influence 143 00:07:31,284 --> 00:07:35,720 and so, in early 1943, he sent him to bosnia 144 00:07:35,722 --> 00:07:40,925 to help recruiting muslim volunteers into the s.s. unit. 145 00:07:42,829 --> 00:07:44,663 narrator: al-husseini's impassioned speeches 146 00:07:44,665 --> 00:07:47,699 drive recruitment and, soon, this muslim division 147 00:07:47,701 --> 00:07:54,439 is one of the largest in the waffen s.s., with 26,000 men. 148 00:07:54,441 --> 00:07:58,643 but the arab fuehrer never loses sight of his ultimate goal... 149 00:07:58,645 --> 00:08:01,646 the eradication of jews in palestine. 150 00:08:03,983 --> 00:08:06,117 propaganda minister joseph goebbels 151 00:08:06,119 --> 00:08:08,753 has already identified the arab middle east 152 00:08:08,755 --> 00:08:12,958 as an important ally in the fight against the british. 153 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:15,093 holland: the germans' main opportunity 154 00:08:15,095 --> 00:08:16,795 for undermining the british there 155 00:08:16,797 --> 00:08:21,132 was through arab resistance there and so there were a number 156 00:08:21,134 --> 00:08:24,402 of sponsored coups, uprisings, and so on that the germans 157 00:08:24,404 --> 00:08:26,838 were heavily involved in throughout the second world war. 158 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:29,741 narrator: now, al-husseini convinces the nazis 159 00:08:29,743 --> 00:08:32,644 that he can use anti-semitic radio broadcasts 160 00:08:32,646 --> 00:08:37,115 to exploit the simmering arab resentment of the jews. 161 00:08:37,117 --> 00:08:39,117 biddiscombe: he still had followers in palestine 162 00:08:39,119 --> 00:08:41,486 and still could stir up a considerate amount of trouble, 163 00:08:41,488 --> 00:08:43,421 even from a distance. 164 00:08:43,423 --> 00:08:46,024 narrator: several times a day over many months, 165 00:08:46,026 --> 00:08:48,759 al-husseini's propaganda blasts 166 00:08:48,761 --> 00:08:51,462 from public speakers across the middle east. 167 00:08:51,464 --> 00:08:53,698 his messages have one aim... 168 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:58,369 to convince the arab nations the nazi fight is their fight. 169 00:08:58,371 --> 00:09:00,539 imagine, if you will, 170 00:09:00,541 --> 00:09:03,874 a café in a small town in egypt or in palestine. 171 00:09:03,876 --> 00:09:07,879 young men sitting, smoking cigarettes, drinking coffee, 172 00:09:07,881 --> 00:09:09,714 and listening to the radio. 173 00:09:09,716 --> 00:09:11,849 there's a voice coming at them from berlin, 174 00:09:11,851 --> 00:09:12,951 talking to them in their own language, 175 00:09:12,953 --> 00:09:16,421 a man that they knew, who is famous, a man they trusted, 176 00:09:16,423 --> 00:09:17,855 saying that the war is coming to them 177 00:09:17,857 --> 00:09:21,192 and that they should rise up and support the nazis. 178 00:09:21,194 --> 00:09:24,262 "hitler is winning the war and, now, he needs your help." 179 00:09:24,264 --> 00:09:27,332 narrator: al-husseini pulls directly from the qur'an 180 00:09:27,334 --> 00:09:30,802 an ancient religious concept, the jihad, 181 00:09:30,804 --> 00:09:35,140 and urges arabs to join the nazis in a holy war. 182 00:09:35,142 --> 00:09:38,944 motadel: nazi propaganda tries to portray british, americans, 183 00:09:38,946 --> 00:09:41,512 jews, soviets, as the enemies of islam, 184 00:09:41,514 --> 00:09:44,148 while, at the same time, promoting nazi germany 185 00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:47,052 as a great protector and friend of islam. 186 00:09:48,622 --> 00:09:51,255 narrator: but the real focus of al-husseini's hatred 187 00:09:51,257 --> 00:09:52,490 is the jews. 188 00:09:52,492 --> 00:09:55,793 in one broadcast, husseini makes their slaughter 189 00:09:55,795 --> 00:09:57,762 a religious obligation. 190 00:09:57,764 --> 00:10:01,099 on march 1, 1944, on radio berlin, 191 00:10:01,101 --> 00:10:04,069 al-husseini says, "arabs, 192 00:10:04,071 --> 00:10:07,171 rise as one man and fight for your sacred rights. 193 00:10:07,173 --> 00:10:09,373 kill the jews wherever you find them. 194 00:10:09,375 --> 00:10:12,310 this pleases god, history, and religion." 195 00:10:14,112 --> 00:10:17,215 an arabic translation of hitler's "mein kamph" 196 00:10:17,217 --> 00:10:19,517 becomes a bestseller, 197 00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:22,787 alongside a wickedly anti-semitic hoax, 198 00:10:22,789 --> 00:10:27,325 the "protocols of the elders of zion." 199 00:10:27,327 --> 00:10:30,895 the hatred of the jews that still pervades the middle east 200 00:10:30,897 --> 00:10:32,597 can be traced back directly 201 00:10:32,599 --> 00:10:36,001 to this onslaught of nazi propaganda. 202 00:10:36,003 --> 00:10:40,405 even today, the charter of the political party hamas 203 00:10:40,407 --> 00:10:42,606 refers to the fabricated protocols 204 00:10:42,608 --> 00:10:45,744 and accepts them as fact. 205 00:10:45,746 --> 00:10:49,880 it's depressing to see how many people in the middle east 206 00:10:49,882 --> 00:10:52,483 believe that the "protocols of the elders of zion" 207 00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:54,585 are eternal truths 208 00:10:54,587 --> 00:10:57,889 and, as long as people believe in this lie, 209 00:10:57,891 --> 00:11:01,759 there won't be a change for the better. 210 00:11:01,761 --> 00:11:03,561 narrator: now, the mufti puts his growing influence 211 00:11:03,563 --> 00:11:06,197 over the nazis to sickening use... 212 00:11:06,199 --> 00:11:09,768 speeding up and expanding the jewish genocide. 213 00:11:09,770 --> 00:11:12,937 he will become one of two key figures 214 00:11:12,939 --> 00:11:17,908 in grafting nazi tactics and ideology to the arab world. 215 00:11:29,189 --> 00:11:33,424 narrator: the height of the second world war, berlin. 216 00:11:33,426 --> 00:11:36,193 the arab fuehrer, amin al-husseini, 217 00:11:36,195 --> 00:11:38,129 is busy cozying up to the architects 218 00:11:38,131 --> 00:11:41,199 of the final solution, himmler and eichmann, 219 00:11:41,201 --> 00:11:44,335 who send the mufti's staff to report on the effectiveness 220 00:11:44,337 --> 00:11:47,305 of the concentration camps north of the city. 221 00:11:47,307 --> 00:11:50,708 and now, new research reveals just how close 222 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:53,211 the jews in the middle east came to suffering 223 00:11:53,213 --> 00:11:56,113 the same industrialized genocidal fate 224 00:11:56,115 --> 00:11:58,316 as their european relatives. 225 00:12:04,257 --> 00:12:06,124 interpreter: a group of mufti followers 226 00:12:06,126 --> 00:12:08,859 visits the concentration camp sachsenhausen 227 00:12:08,861 --> 00:12:13,898 and if you believe the report of this s.s. officer, 228 00:12:13,900 --> 00:12:15,467 the arabs had a particular interest 229 00:12:15,469 --> 00:12:18,169 in the treatment of the jewish detainees. 230 00:12:23,008 --> 00:12:24,609 narrator: the industrialized death camps 231 00:12:24,611 --> 00:12:26,845 are killing and disposing of the bodies 232 00:12:26,847 --> 00:12:30,315 of thousands of jews on a daily basis. 233 00:12:30,317 --> 00:12:33,484 not fast enough for al-husseini. 234 00:12:35,088 --> 00:12:37,021 levenda: it was al-husseini who thought 235 00:12:37,023 --> 00:12:40,090 that they were killing too few jews and it was taking too long. 236 00:12:40,092 --> 00:12:41,825 al-husseini complained about this 237 00:12:41,827 --> 00:12:42,693 and thought they could do better. 238 00:12:42,695 --> 00:12:44,996 narrator: witness testimonies 239 00:12:44,998 --> 00:12:46,998 from the war crime hearings at nuremburg 240 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,133 assert that al-husseini lobbied 241 00:12:49,135 --> 00:12:51,535 concentration camp chief adolph eichmann 242 00:12:51,537 --> 00:12:55,240 to expand the final solution into palestine. 243 00:12:55,242 --> 00:12:58,977 dieter wisliceny, an employee at adolph eichmann's head office, 244 00:12:58,979 --> 00:13:01,145 told the jury of an important meeting 245 00:13:01,147 --> 00:13:04,549 between the mufti and eichmann. 246 00:13:05,986 --> 00:13:07,351 interpreter: the mufti was 247 00:13:07,353 --> 00:13:10,388 in the notoriously famous map room of eichmann, 248 00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:14,892 where he orchestrated the final solution with maps. 249 00:13:14,894 --> 00:13:16,894 narrator: the mufti presses eichmann 250 00:13:16,896 --> 00:13:20,364 to send so-called jew advisors to palestine, 251 00:13:20,366 --> 00:13:25,770 to register jews for deportation to extermination camps. 252 00:13:25,772 --> 00:13:28,639 interpreter: he was in the position to tell eichmann 253 00:13:28,641 --> 00:13:32,076 that the deployment of a jew advisor for jerusalem 254 00:13:32,078 --> 00:13:36,814 had already been promised by himmler. 255 00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:39,650 levenda: eichmann's agenda was, of course, 256 00:13:39,652 --> 00:13:41,786 to get rid of the jews entirely. 257 00:13:41,788 --> 00:13:44,688 he understood immediately al-husseini's agenda was 258 00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:46,791 to exterminate the jewish population... 259 00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:49,961 get back palestine from this jewish occupation force, 260 00:13:49,963 --> 00:13:51,529 as he saw it. 261 00:13:51,531 --> 00:13:53,731 narrator: further evidence from the nuremberg trials 262 00:13:53,733 --> 00:13:56,033 states the mufti had prepared to replicate 263 00:13:56,035 --> 00:13:59,938 nazi-style concentration camps in the middle east. 264 00:14:02,108 --> 00:14:03,374 interpreter: the mufti had planned 265 00:14:03,376 --> 00:14:05,844 concentration camps for palestine. 266 00:14:05,846 --> 00:14:08,580 in this communication with adolph eichmann, 267 00:14:08,582 --> 00:14:10,448 this is what's being suggested. 268 00:14:12,051 --> 00:14:15,587 narrator: chillingly, al-husseini had already trialed 269 00:14:15,589 --> 00:14:19,023 a downscale version of the final solution in north africa. 270 00:14:21,293 --> 00:14:22,727 on his suggestion, 271 00:14:22,729 --> 00:14:25,529 field marshal rommel's troops in north africa 272 00:14:25,531 --> 00:14:28,699 are shadowed by the chief nazi exterminator, walter rauff, 273 00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:32,102 the inventor of the mobile gas chamber. 274 00:14:32,104 --> 00:14:35,072 walter rauff would follow rommel through north africa, 275 00:14:35,074 --> 00:14:36,407 going town to town, 276 00:14:36,409 --> 00:14:39,177 looking for jews that he would round up and kill. 277 00:14:39,179 --> 00:14:44,481 narrator: rauff's vans aid the murder of 2,500 tunisian jews. 278 00:14:44,483 --> 00:14:47,018 it's such an effective extermination method, 279 00:14:47,020 --> 00:14:50,855 al-husseini wants to unleash it across the middle east. 280 00:14:50,857 --> 00:14:54,325 this was a function that was suggested by al-husseini 281 00:14:54,327 --> 00:14:55,727 as something that they could do. 282 00:14:55,729 --> 00:14:58,129 once the reich was in control of certain geographic areas, 283 00:14:58,131 --> 00:14:59,797 get rid of the jews immediately. 284 00:14:59,799 --> 00:15:03,367 that would help make the german occupation a lot easier. 285 00:15:05,405 --> 00:15:09,540 narrator: rommel's troops are within 150 miles of cairo 286 00:15:09,542 --> 00:15:12,843 when the allies hold firm at el alamein. 287 00:15:12,845 --> 00:15:15,446 it is terrifying to imagine what could've happened 288 00:15:15,448 --> 00:15:18,115 if cairo had fallen to the nazis. 289 00:15:18,117 --> 00:15:21,552 egypt would've become the first islamic nazi state, 290 00:15:21,554 --> 00:15:23,454 and the final solution 291 00:15:23,456 --> 00:15:25,990 would've rolled out across the middle east. 292 00:15:25,992 --> 00:15:29,260 this bleak outcome is hidden between the lines 293 00:15:29,262 --> 00:15:31,929 of an innocuous-sounding memo. 294 00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:35,867 in july 1942, rommel's afrika korps, 295 00:15:35,869 --> 00:15:39,069 stationed in northern egypt, receive a telex. 296 00:15:45,010 --> 00:15:47,946 interpreter: in the document, the s.s. task is authorized 297 00:15:47,948 --> 00:15:52,883 to take executive measures towards the civilian population. 298 00:15:52,885 --> 00:15:55,586 that doesn't sound very suspicious, at first, 299 00:15:55,588 --> 00:15:58,156 but this exact passage was used 300 00:15:58,158 --> 00:16:02,026 in another document from the previous year. 301 00:16:02,028 --> 00:16:04,795 on the basis of this innocuous sentence, 302 00:16:04,797 --> 00:16:07,765 half a million soviet jews were murdered 303 00:16:07,767 --> 00:16:10,101 by the s.s. task forces. 304 00:16:14,441 --> 00:16:16,908 levenda: there would've been no jews left in palestine, 305 00:16:16,910 --> 00:16:20,144 had rommel made it across the suez canal. 306 00:16:20,146 --> 00:16:21,446 narrator: but not even 307 00:16:21,448 --> 00:16:24,014 the nazis' crushing defeat in the war 308 00:16:24,016 --> 00:16:28,018 deters the mufti from his wicked pursuit of the jews. 309 00:16:28,020 --> 00:16:31,155 when germany falls, the fleeing al-husseini 310 00:16:31,157 --> 00:16:34,292 is briefly held by the french, but he escapes, 311 00:16:34,294 --> 00:16:36,494 to return to the country where his anti-semitic, 312 00:16:36,496 --> 00:16:41,032 pro-nazi radio broadcasts have made him a national hero. 313 00:16:41,034 --> 00:16:43,568 the mufti of jerusalem, when he came back, 314 00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:45,803 he was hailed as the new leader 315 00:16:45,805 --> 00:16:48,873 of the palestinians and of the arab world. 316 00:16:48,875 --> 00:16:54,445 he was the most well-known arab person, at that time. 317 00:16:54,447 --> 00:16:57,515 the mufti, in fact, continued 318 00:16:57,517 --> 00:17:01,418 what he did before he went to nazi germany, 319 00:17:01,420 --> 00:17:04,856 and this was to spread anti-semitism 320 00:17:04,858 --> 00:17:07,525 and to kill or intimidate 321 00:17:07,527 --> 00:17:11,396 those who didn't share his point of view. 322 00:17:12,832 --> 00:17:14,131 narrator: when rumors surface 323 00:17:14,133 --> 00:17:16,234 that the moderate king abdullah of jordan 324 00:17:16,236 --> 00:17:19,504 is considering making peace with israel, 325 00:17:19,506 --> 00:17:22,006 first, his prime minister, and then, the king himself 326 00:17:22,008 --> 00:17:24,241 are assassinated. 327 00:17:24,243 --> 00:17:25,977 although there is no direct evidence 328 00:17:25,979 --> 00:17:28,279 linking al-husseini to the murder, 329 00:17:28,281 --> 00:17:31,716 his cousin is arrested as the mastermind. 330 00:17:31,718 --> 00:17:35,786 again, the mufti snuffs out any hope of peace, 331 00:17:35,788 --> 00:17:39,290 forcibly rejecting any plan to divide up palestine 332 00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:41,893 into a jewish and an arab state. 333 00:17:41,895 --> 00:17:45,095 it was the power and the terror of the mufti 334 00:17:45,097 --> 00:17:48,466 which prevented the first partition plan. 335 00:17:48,468 --> 00:17:52,570 and then, after the holocaust, it was again the mufti 336 00:17:52,572 --> 00:17:58,175 which prevented the realization of the partition plan. 337 00:17:58,177 --> 00:17:59,377 narrator: the arab fuehrer 338 00:17:59,379 --> 00:18:00,978 is aided in this fight against israel 339 00:18:00,980 --> 00:18:03,247 by former nazi officers 340 00:18:03,249 --> 00:18:06,284 who are arriving in the middle east in droves. 341 00:18:06,286 --> 00:18:08,753 hubbard-hall: egypt was pro-german, 342 00:18:08,755 --> 00:18:12,723 but it was also anti-semitic and anti-communist, 343 00:18:12,725 --> 00:18:15,926 so this enabled an environment where the swastika 344 00:18:15,928 --> 00:18:19,297 could sit quite nicely next to the sphinx. 345 00:18:19,299 --> 00:18:20,564 holland: for those who were trying 346 00:18:20,566 --> 00:18:21,933 to overthrow british influence 347 00:18:21,935 --> 00:18:24,535 and trying to get rid of the jewish state in israel, 348 00:18:24,537 --> 00:18:28,139 an obvious source of help was former nazis, 349 00:18:28,141 --> 00:18:30,208 for their knowledge, their military prowess, 350 00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:33,410 experience, tactical knowledge, and so on. 351 00:18:33,412 --> 00:18:37,314 and so a number of them get invited to come to egypt. 352 00:18:37,316 --> 00:18:39,817 hubbard-hall: the number of nazis within egypt 353 00:18:39,819 --> 00:18:43,187 in the 1950s is quite staggering. 354 00:18:43,189 --> 00:18:45,256 and, when you look at the names, 355 00:18:45,258 --> 00:18:48,792 it really reads as a who's who of nazi germany. 356 00:18:51,263 --> 00:18:53,898 narrator: historian peter levenda 357 00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:56,667 has unearthed a recently declassified list 358 00:18:56,669 --> 00:18:59,637 that reveals the number of high-ranking nazis 359 00:18:59,639 --> 00:19:01,639 who embraced islam, 360 00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:06,811 many even converting and taking muslim names. 361 00:19:06,813 --> 00:19:09,480 we have s.s. officer johann von leers, 362 00:19:09,482 --> 00:19:11,682 a very famous nazi. 363 00:19:11,684 --> 00:19:14,218 he worked for joseph goebbels in the propaganda ministry. 364 00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,721 he moves to egypt, changes his name to omar amin, 365 00:19:17,723 --> 00:19:19,790 and he starts working for the nasser government 366 00:19:19,792 --> 00:19:21,758 in anti-israel propaganda. 367 00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:25,663 narrator: these classified files 368 00:19:25,665 --> 00:19:29,800 reveal dozens of s.s. officers attaining high-ranking jobs 369 00:19:29,802 --> 00:19:33,170 in the egyptian secret police and propaganda services. 370 00:19:35,908 --> 00:19:37,875 this is a shocking set of names 371 00:19:37,877 --> 00:19:39,544 and it's only a very small set of names. 372 00:19:39,546 --> 00:19:42,413 there are many more to be declassified. 373 00:19:42,415 --> 00:19:45,316 narrator: among the nazi officers who have secretly, 374 00:19:45,318 --> 00:19:48,219 and not-so-secretly, made the journey to the middle east 375 00:19:48,221 --> 00:19:50,388 is the man who will help the mufti 376 00:19:50,390 --> 00:19:54,725 merge nazi military training with the call of jihad... 377 00:19:54,727 --> 00:19:55,926 otto skorzeny. 378 00:20:00,031 --> 00:20:04,969 july 1948, darmstadt prison, germany. 379 00:20:04,971 --> 00:20:09,507 here, high-ranking nazis are awaiting trial for war crimes. 380 00:20:13,079 --> 00:20:17,981 in the middle of the night, two american soldiers show up. 381 00:20:17,983 --> 00:20:20,751 levenda: they had papers that demanded the release 382 00:20:20,753 --> 00:20:23,554 of an important prisoner from american custody. 383 00:20:23,556 --> 00:20:26,923 these were americans dressed in american uniforms, 384 00:20:26,925 --> 00:20:28,158 with american paperwork. 385 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:29,894 or so it seemed. 386 00:20:29,896 --> 00:20:32,129 narrator: the men are actually members 387 00:20:32,131 --> 00:20:34,798 of an elite corps of nazi commandos... 388 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:36,701 the werewolves. 389 00:20:36,703 --> 00:20:40,037 the soldiers escort the prisoner through security 390 00:20:40,039 --> 00:20:43,741 and disappear into the night. 391 00:20:43,743 --> 00:20:45,276 levenda: the prisoner was taken into custody 392 00:20:45,278 --> 00:20:46,811 and was never seen again. 393 00:20:46,813 --> 00:20:51,682 until he turned up later in franco's spain. 394 00:20:51,684 --> 00:20:55,519 the prisoner's name was otto skorzeny. 395 00:20:55,521 --> 00:20:59,090 narrator: otto skorzeny is hitler's favorite commando, 396 00:20:59,092 --> 00:21:02,960 a soldier described as the most dangerous man in europe. 397 00:21:02,962 --> 00:21:07,431 his escape is bad news for the brand-new state of israel. 398 00:21:09,402 --> 00:21:11,702 because hitler's favorite commando 399 00:21:11,704 --> 00:21:15,272 will find his way to egypt. 400 00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:17,475 there, he will transform the viper's nest 401 00:21:17,477 --> 00:21:20,144 of hunted nazis and arab anti-semites 402 00:21:20,146 --> 00:21:27,117 into a maelstrom of evil that flows to this day. 403 00:21:37,863 --> 00:21:40,131 narrator: in september 1943, 404 00:21:40,133 --> 00:21:42,733 italian dictator benito mussolini 405 00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:46,070 sits in a 1,000-foot-high mountaintop jail, 406 00:21:46,072 --> 00:21:48,438 imprisoned by his own troops. 407 00:21:50,709 --> 00:21:54,345 nazi officer otto skorzeny leads 80 s.s. commandos 408 00:21:54,347 --> 00:21:57,014 on a high-risk mission to rescue mussolini. 409 00:21:57,016 --> 00:22:01,685 it is an eye-catching success. 410 00:22:01,687 --> 00:22:03,920 a daring raid, which nazi propagandists 411 00:22:03,922 --> 00:22:05,856 absolutely milk for all its worth. 412 00:22:05,858 --> 00:22:09,560 levenda: this made him hitler's darling. 413 00:22:09,562 --> 00:22:11,995 skorzeny suddenly became the go-to guy 414 00:22:11,997 --> 00:22:14,431 for anything that was remotely concerned 415 00:22:14,433 --> 00:22:17,401 with what we would call, today, terrorist operations. 416 00:22:17,403 --> 00:22:20,470 narrator: in october 1944, 417 00:22:20,472 --> 00:22:24,074 skorzeny is once again hailed for his heroics. 418 00:22:24,076 --> 00:22:27,010 with hungarian dictator miklos horthy 419 00:22:27,012 --> 00:22:28,946 on the verge of surrendering to the soviets, 420 00:22:28,948 --> 00:22:32,483 skorzeny kidnaps the dictator's son. 421 00:22:32,485 --> 00:22:34,351 holland: in kidnapping horthy's son, 422 00:22:34,353 --> 00:22:36,420 horthy is forced to abdicate. 423 00:22:36,422 --> 00:22:39,322 a new pro-axis government is put in power, instead, 424 00:22:39,324 --> 00:22:42,526 and the surrender negotiations come to nothing. 425 00:22:42,528 --> 00:22:45,863 narrator: again, the daring kidnap makes headlines. 426 00:22:45,865 --> 00:22:51,568 otto skorzeny is something of a celebrity within nazi germany. 427 00:22:51,570 --> 00:22:54,871 narrator: the charming one-man aryan propaganda machine 428 00:22:54,873 --> 00:22:58,942 is as malevolent as his notoriety suggests. 429 00:22:58,944 --> 00:23:01,745 levenda: he had a scar running down the side of his face, 430 00:23:01,747 --> 00:23:03,147 from a duel, he claimed. 431 00:23:03,149 --> 00:23:05,616 a never-say-no type who was fiercely devoted 432 00:23:05,618 --> 00:23:08,585 to the nazi party, fiercely devoted to hitler. 433 00:23:08,587 --> 00:23:11,455 he was also a true believer and also, you know, 434 00:23:11,457 --> 00:23:13,257 a first-class fanatic. 435 00:23:13,259 --> 00:23:15,359 he was a monster. 436 00:23:15,361 --> 00:23:17,661 narrator: but, as the german war effort 437 00:23:17,663 --> 00:23:19,530 grows increasingly desperate, 438 00:23:19,532 --> 00:23:22,833 skorzeny's mission is about to change. 439 00:23:22,835 --> 00:23:25,736 at the end of the war, germany is literally imploding. 440 00:23:25,738 --> 00:23:27,805 whole cities have been destroyed. 441 00:23:27,807 --> 00:23:29,673 you've got the russians coming from the east. 442 00:23:29,675 --> 00:23:31,942 you've got the allies... the americans and the british 443 00:23:31,944 --> 00:23:35,379 and french... coming from the west and from the south. 444 00:23:35,381 --> 00:23:38,816 and it's like a noose that is just closing in around germany 445 00:23:38,818 --> 00:23:42,185 and it's just all going to pot. 446 00:23:49,595 --> 00:23:52,863 narrator: as the noose tightens, himmler looks to skorzeny 447 00:23:52,865 --> 00:23:56,066 to develop a new kind of warfare, 448 00:23:56,068 --> 00:23:58,068 a warfare that swaps out an army 449 00:23:58,070 --> 00:24:02,906 for fanatical soldiers trained to create chaos and spread fear. 450 00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:08,078 skorzeny throws away the military rule book 451 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:13,951 to create a mobile army of nazi terrorists called werewolves. 452 00:24:13,953 --> 00:24:16,253 holland: the idea for the werewolves is that these 453 00:24:16,255 --> 00:24:21,091 are going to be small guerrilla squads of resistance fighters 454 00:24:21,093 --> 00:24:24,361 trained in disruptive tactics, 455 00:24:24,363 --> 00:24:25,762 just to kind of sort of get under the skin 456 00:24:25,764 --> 00:24:28,299 of the advancing attackers, the allies, 457 00:24:28,301 --> 00:24:31,802 cause psychological damage, as much as actual damage. 458 00:24:31,804 --> 00:24:34,705 biddiscombe: the idea was to find woods, 459 00:24:34,707 --> 00:24:38,842 dig some bunkers in these woods, and station these small units, 460 00:24:38,844 --> 00:24:41,745 five to six men, behind enemy lines 461 00:24:41,747 --> 00:24:44,348 and then, they would harass the enemy, 462 00:24:44,350 --> 00:24:46,650 once they were bypassed by enemy forces. 463 00:24:46,652 --> 00:24:50,687 narrator: skorzeny pioneers the idea of guerrilla cells, 464 00:24:50,689 --> 00:24:56,359 operating in isolation, leaving no upward trail of command. 465 00:24:56,361 --> 00:24:59,029 levenda: they knew that himmler, goering, goebbels, 466 00:24:59,031 --> 00:25:00,498 they would all be either arrested or dead 467 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:02,499 by the end of the war, including hitler, 468 00:25:02,501 --> 00:25:05,435 so there had to be a way for the war to continue 469 00:25:05,437 --> 00:25:08,338 without a centralized command 470 00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,140 and that's the essence of a terrorist operation. 471 00:25:10,142 --> 00:25:12,709 you have autonomous cells operating independently. 472 00:25:15,815 --> 00:25:18,482 narrator: at hulchrath castle, near erkelenz, 473 00:25:18,484 --> 00:25:20,117 skorzeny and his elite commandos 474 00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:23,320 train the werewolves in terror tactics. 475 00:25:23,322 --> 00:25:27,157 levenda: skorzeny trained up to about 400 werewolves 476 00:25:27,159 --> 00:25:30,261 and he believed that these 400 commandos would be enough 477 00:25:30,263 --> 00:25:33,430 to conduct an ongoing guerrilla war in germany and austria, 478 00:25:33,432 --> 00:25:34,798 for at least a year or more 479 00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:37,367 after the invasion had taken place. 480 00:25:37,369 --> 00:25:39,836 narrator: turning the lack of seasoned soldiers 481 00:25:39,838 --> 00:25:42,539 to his advantage, skorzeny realizes 482 00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:46,209 that younger soldiers can be more easily manipulated. 483 00:25:46,211 --> 00:25:48,078 holland: most are drawn from the hitler youth. 484 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:49,513 these are young boys. 485 00:25:49,515 --> 00:25:51,782 the reason for that is twofold. 486 00:25:51,784 --> 00:25:54,918 firstly, those boys are available, they're around. 487 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:57,187 the second thing is they're more biddable. 488 00:25:57,189 --> 00:25:59,023 their brains, their minds, 489 00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:02,059 are more easily nurtured and turned fanatical. 490 00:26:02,061 --> 00:26:06,263 narrator: skorzeny writes a manual on cold sabotage, 491 00:26:06,265 --> 00:26:09,199 which he then distributes to ordinary germans. 492 00:26:09,201 --> 00:26:12,870 it is, in effect, the world's first terrorist handbook. 493 00:26:12,872 --> 00:26:17,875 it teaches techniques for disrupting enemy communications, 494 00:26:17,877 --> 00:26:21,679 destroying fuel dumps, and tying piano wire 495 00:26:21,681 --> 00:26:26,083 across important roads to decapitate allied couriers. 496 00:26:26,085 --> 00:26:28,519 skorzeny realized they would not be armed 497 00:26:28,521 --> 00:26:31,755 with wehrmacht-style weaponry, with machine guns 498 00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:35,059 and all the rest of it, bombs, hand grenades, 499 00:26:35,061 --> 00:26:37,527 so they had to be sort of macgyvers about it. 500 00:26:37,529 --> 00:26:39,029 they had to use duct tape and whatever else they could find, 501 00:26:39,031 --> 00:26:41,565 to create weapons to kill. 502 00:26:41,567 --> 00:26:44,234 narrator: most important of all, they are taught 503 00:26:44,236 --> 00:26:49,906 to become invisible, to blend in with the local population. 504 00:26:49,908 --> 00:26:52,942 levenda: they had to penetrate the enemy's defenses 505 00:26:52,944 --> 00:26:55,379 by looking just as normal as anyone else. 506 00:26:55,381 --> 00:26:58,915 they had to live among the other germans and not be noticed. 507 00:27:00,086 --> 00:27:03,454 narrator: in april 1945, u.s. troops capture 508 00:27:03,456 --> 00:27:07,424 25 enlisted men hiding out in an underground tunnel filled 509 00:27:07,426 --> 00:27:09,760 with weapons and months of food supplies. 510 00:27:09,762 --> 00:27:12,095 they are wearing civilian clothes 511 00:27:12,097 --> 00:27:16,800 and claim to be werewolves. 512 00:27:16,802 --> 00:27:20,004 armed forces radio remind american soldiers 513 00:27:20,006 --> 00:27:22,172 that every friendly german civilian 514 00:27:22,174 --> 00:27:25,509 is a disguised soldier of hate. 515 00:27:25,511 --> 00:27:28,278 holland: as an attacking force, you have no idea 516 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:30,681 who is gonna be resisting and who isn't, 517 00:27:30,683 --> 00:27:32,616 because they're so unknowable, 518 00:27:32,618 --> 00:27:35,986 because they're not organized, in any true sense. 519 00:27:35,988 --> 00:27:39,957 that makes them much harder to defeat. 520 00:27:39,959 --> 00:27:43,494 narrator: and nazi propaganda minister joseph goebbels 521 00:27:43,496 --> 00:27:46,697 learns quickly that even the idea of the werewolves 522 00:27:46,699 --> 00:27:48,766 is a potent weapon. 523 00:27:48,768 --> 00:27:51,869 in 1945, the werewolves set up a radio station 524 00:27:51,871 --> 00:27:55,238 to rally local civilians and spread the news 525 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:59,776 of their deadly exploits among the allied occupying forces. 526 00:27:59,778 --> 00:28:01,377 biddiscombe: this marrying together 527 00:28:01,379 --> 00:28:03,147 of a propaganda element, together with 528 00:28:03,149 --> 00:28:05,682 the professionalism of trained guerrillas, 529 00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:09,620 this comprised something original in the werewolf idea. 530 00:28:09,622 --> 00:28:12,055 narrator: the fear they stir up 531 00:28:12,057 --> 00:28:14,925 gets the occupying forces to overreact, 532 00:28:14,927 --> 00:28:17,193 introducing draconian rules 533 00:28:17,195 --> 00:28:21,164 and turning german civilians against their liberators. 534 00:28:21,166 --> 00:28:23,100 at a time when the british and the americans 535 00:28:23,102 --> 00:28:25,702 could've gone into german and they might've had some success 536 00:28:25,704 --> 00:28:27,604 in cultivating democracy in germany, right off the bat, 537 00:28:27,606 --> 00:28:29,606 what are germans doing? germans, you know, 538 00:28:29,608 --> 00:28:31,275 they're under curfew and they can't travel 539 00:28:31,277 --> 00:28:34,111 any more than 5 miles from where they're living. 540 00:28:34,113 --> 00:28:36,212 and all of these things imposed partly 541 00:28:36,214 --> 00:28:38,749 because of allied fear about the werewolves 542 00:28:38,751 --> 00:28:41,585 and i think that what does is it just expands 543 00:28:41,587 --> 00:28:44,254 the psychological gulf between people living in occupied areas 544 00:28:44,256 --> 00:28:46,456 and the occupiers. 545 00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:47,824 narrator: otto skorzeny 546 00:28:47,826 --> 00:28:50,660 is transforming the amateur world of insurgency 547 00:28:50,662 --> 00:28:53,797 into highly trained professional terrorism. 548 00:28:53,799 --> 00:28:57,000 his exploits will become the stuff of espionage lore 549 00:28:57,002 --> 00:29:00,136 and eventually appear in a james bond novel. 550 00:29:02,607 --> 00:29:05,876 but, despite the spread of fear, the reality is 551 00:29:05,878 --> 00:29:09,746 that the werewolves are too few and too late. 552 00:29:09,748 --> 00:29:12,182 although they cause chaos, the werewolves 553 00:29:12,184 --> 00:29:16,019 never wreak the havoc skorzeny hoped for, 554 00:29:16,021 --> 00:29:20,958 killing as few as 1,000 allies and their collaborators. 555 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:24,027 the reality is that they don't have the resources, 556 00:29:24,029 --> 00:29:26,863 that they don't have the means of organization. 557 00:29:28,100 --> 00:29:30,467 narrator: even the fanatical skorzeny 558 00:29:30,469 --> 00:29:34,438 realizes that resistance is futile. 559 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:35,939 so he turns his efforts into saving 560 00:29:35,941 --> 00:29:39,276 his fellow nazi commanders from the occupying forces, 561 00:29:39,278 --> 00:29:41,077 setting up the most sophisticated 562 00:29:41,079 --> 00:29:45,949 underground escape network the world has ever seen, 563 00:29:45,951 --> 00:29:49,452 a network with the sole aim of spreading hitler's dream 564 00:29:49,454 --> 00:29:52,989 of jewish genocide around the world. 565 00:29:52,991 --> 00:29:56,059 many german officers head to egypt, 566 00:29:56,061 --> 00:30:00,463 where they are reunited with arab fuehrer al-husseini. 567 00:30:00,465 --> 00:30:05,602 together, they will launch a new era of terror. 568 00:30:17,249 --> 00:30:21,718 narrator: as russian soldiers storm berlin in april 1945, 569 00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:24,988 the war with germany is over. 570 00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:27,491 in his bunker, adolf hitler is dead, 571 00:30:27,493 --> 00:30:30,727 but thousands of his faithful disciples are making plans 572 00:30:30,729 --> 00:30:34,998 to spread the nazi virus throughout the world. 573 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:40,637 1945 represented what many saw as zero hour, 574 00:30:40,639 --> 00:30:43,373 a time now dedicated to reconstruction, 575 00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:46,576 however, there was very much a postwar legacy, 576 00:30:46,578 --> 00:30:49,245 in terms of what happened to the former 577 00:30:49,247 --> 00:30:53,116 nazi intelligence officers and agents afterwards. 578 00:30:53,118 --> 00:30:55,218 narrator: hitler's final orders 579 00:30:55,220 --> 00:30:57,354 to his favorite commando, otto skorzeny, 580 00:30:57,356 --> 00:31:00,623 was to lead a highly trained nazi terrorist army 581 00:31:00,625 --> 00:31:04,261 to wage war from an alpine mountain stronghold. 582 00:31:05,898 --> 00:31:09,165 but skorzeny decides the game is up. 583 00:31:09,167 --> 00:31:11,468 it's time for plan b. 584 00:31:11,470 --> 00:31:13,804 biddiscombe: skorzeny is holed up in the alps. 585 00:31:13,806 --> 00:31:17,407 he's got kind of guerrilla units scattered throughout the area, 586 00:31:17,409 --> 00:31:19,509 but he decides "i don't want to pursue this 587 00:31:19,511 --> 00:31:21,845 into the postwar period" and he gives up, 588 00:31:21,847 --> 00:31:23,780 presents himself to the americans. 589 00:31:23,782 --> 00:31:27,350 narrator: the battle may be lost, 590 00:31:27,352 --> 00:31:30,454 but, for skorzeny, the war is far from over. 591 00:31:30,456 --> 00:31:32,422 from his prison cell, he marshals 592 00:31:32,424 --> 00:31:35,358 his intelligence networks to activate escape routes 593 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:38,561 for senior s.s. soldiers and scientists. 594 00:31:38,563 --> 00:31:40,163 levenda: the reason he was able to do that? 595 00:31:40,165 --> 00:31:43,033 because he was already running agents into italy 596 00:31:43,035 --> 00:31:44,601 when the war was still going on. 597 00:31:44,603 --> 00:31:46,670 running his own agents, i have to emphasize... 598 00:31:46,672 --> 00:31:48,905 not for the reich, but for himself. 599 00:31:48,907 --> 00:31:50,473 narrator: called rat lines, 600 00:31:50,475 --> 00:31:54,044 skorzeny's escape routes see hundreds of dangerous nazis 601 00:31:54,046 --> 00:31:56,813 slip through the allied lines to safety. 602 00:31:56,815 --> 00:31:59,616 many, including adolf eichmann, 603 00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:01,952 chief of the gestapo heinrich mueller, 604 00:32:01,954 --> 00:32:03,954 and dr. death, aribert heim, 605 00:32:03,956 --> 00:32:07,724 are on the allies' most wanted list. 606 00:32:07,726 --> 00:32:10,660 skorzeny uses nazi cash and treasure 607 00:32:10,662 --> 00:32:13,897 ransacked during the war to secure forged documents 608 00:32:13,899 --> 00:32:16,767 and pay off people to ease their escape. 609 00:32:16,769 --> 00:32:18,635 he was able to use these finances 610 00:32:18,637 --> 00:32:21,304 to get forged documents and to pay off people 611 00:32:21,306 --> 00:32:23,573 along the rat lines to get them out of the country. 612 00:32:23,575 --> 00:32:25,909 so, like a mafia don, was still able 613 00:32:25,911 --> 00:32:28,812 to control the organization, from even within prison cells. 614 00:32:32,451 --> 00:32:34,885 narrator: eventually, in 1948, 615 00:32:34,887 --> 00:32:37,153 with the help of his former werewolf officers 616 00:32:37,155 --> 00:32:39,422 posing as american officials, 617 00:32:39,424 --> 00:32:44,194 skorzeny himself slips out of prison into the night. 618 00:32:44,196 --> 00:32:45,629 biddiscombe: he'd had the option, actually, 619 00:32:45,631 --> 00:32:46,997 of escaping quite a bit earlier. 620 00:32:46,999 --> 00:32:50,300 he was hoping the allies would exonerate him, which they did, 621 00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:51,934 but then, he finds "well, the germans are still after me 622 00:32:51,936 --> 00:32:54,604 on denazification grounds," so he takes off. 623 00:32:57,509 --> 00:32:59,309 narrator: after hiding out in france, 624 00:32:59,311 --> 00:33:02,979 skorzeny uses his networks to go, first, to spain or italy, 625 00:33:02,981 --> 00:33:05,115 and then, argentina. 626 00:33:05,117 --> 00:33:07,884 his game plan is bearing fruit. 627 00:33:07,886 --> 00:33:11,287 having secured the freedom of so many dangerous nazi colleagues, 628 00:33:11,289 --> 00:33:14,691 he now has a skilled group of nazi elite ready 629 00:33:14,693 --> 00:33:17,627 to transform hitler's postwar terrorist vision 630 00:33:17,629 --> 00:33:20,897 into a professional global business. 631 00:33:20,899 --> 00:33:23,533 after the war was over and the werewolf operation 632 00:33:23,535 --> 00:33:25,602 was floundering, skorzeny thought, 633 00:33:25,604 --> 00:33:27,637 "well, i can continue the same philosophy, 634 00:33:27,639 --> 00:33:29,839 but do it in other places around the world, 635 00:33:29,841 --> 00:33:31,708 where i have much more freedom of action" 636 00:33:31,710 --> 00:33:35,979 and essentially farm out the terrorism all around the world. 637 00:33:35,981 --> 00:33:39,082 narrator: skorzeny hires his former henchmen from the s.s. 638 00:33:39,084 --> 00:33:41,885 and creates networks to move money and guns 639 00:33:41,887 --> 00:33:43,887 through black markets. 640 00:33:43,889 --> 00:33:45,288 as the months pass, 641 00:33:45,290 --> 00:33:48,558 hitler's darling operates with increasing freedom 642 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,494 as the allies' attention turns from the nazis 643 00:33:51,496 --> 00:33:54,431 to a chilling new threat from the east. 644 00:33:56,535 --> 00:33:58,301 holland: by 1950, 645 00:33:58,303 --> 00:34:00,170 there's a new enemy and that's the soviet union. 646 00:34:00,172 --> 00:34:02,371 there's now cold war 647 00:34:02,373 --> 00:34:03,974 and that kind of hunger for revenge 648 00:34:03,976 --> 00:34:08,011 has just played itself out, to a large extent. 649 00:34:08,013 --> 00:34:11,615 narrator: inevitably, in 1953, 650 00:34:11,617 --> 00:34:15,685 scarface skorzeny, himself, arrives in egypt. 651 00:34:15,687 --> 00:34:18,054 he's greeted like a national hero 652 00:34:18,056 --> 00:34:21,524 by his old colleagues from the third reich 653 00:34:21,526 --> 00:34:24,427 and is immediately appointed as egyptian leader 654 00:34:24,429 --> 00:34:27,731 general naguib's personal security advisor. 655 00:34:30,035 --> 00:34:33,236 he wastes no time in setting up an arab terror division, 656 00:34:33,238 --> 00:34:38,341 turning dispossessed palestinian hotheads into arab werewolves. 657 00:34:38,343 --> 00:34:41,144 levenda: skorzeny used the same training that he used 658 00:34:41,146 --> 00:34:43,280 with the werewolves, back in 1944 and '45, 659 00:34:43,282 --> 00:34:46,516 to train the guerrillas and the terrorists in egypt 660 00:34:46,518 --> 00:34:48,752 in the 1950s and 1960s. 661 00:34:48,754 --> 00:34:50,487 narrator: among them 662 00:34:50,489 --> 00:34:54,624 is al-husseini's alleged cousin yasser arafat. 663 00:34:54,626 --> 00:34:58,161 the master and the pupil will become lifelong friends, 664 00:34:58,163 --> 00:35:01,932 as skorzeny schools arafat in the art of terror. 665 00:35:01,934 --> 00:35:03,733 levenda: i think that arafat 666 00:35:03,735 --> 00:35:05,869 learned a great deal from skorzeny. 667 00:35:05,871 --> 00:35:07,203 he learned about doing assassinations 668 00:35:07,205 --> 00:35:08,905 and bombings and terror activities. 669 00:35:08,907 --> 00:35:11,708 nazi commandos were considered the best in that business 670 00:35:11,710 --> 00:35:15,445 and so arafat was able to run his operations 671 00:35:15,447 --> 00:35:18,548 according to the nazi template for terror operations. 672 00:35:18,550 --> 00:35:21,718 narrator: a diehard anti-semite, arafat would rise 673 00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:24,888 to head the terrorist organization the plo. 674 00:35:24,890 --> 00:35:27,090 skorzeny and al-husseini 675 00:35:27,092 --> 00:35:29,359 are spreading hitler's genocidal madness 676 00:35:29,361 --> 00:35:32,362 throughout egypt and palestine. 677 00:35:32,364 --> 00:35:35,065 you had the nazis supporting 678 00:35:35,067 --> 00:35:37,501 a nascent palestine liberation movement, 679 00:35:37,503 --> 00:35:40,270 sending commandos and terrorists into palestine, 680 00:35:40,272 --> 00:35:41,538 and you also had the nazis 681 00:35:41,540 --> 00:35:44,140 developing rockets and other types of technology 682 00:35:44,142 --> 00:35:47,610 the egyptians could use against israel as well. 683 00:35:47,612 --> 00:35:49,746 narrator: germany may have lost the war, 684 00:35:49,748 --> 00:35:52,081 but the young jewish state of israel 685 00:35:52,083 --> 00:35:55,985 is far from free of the tyranny of nazi hatred. 686 00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:59,722 in june 1956, a revolution 687 00:35:59,724 --> 00:36:03,493 finally ousts british troops from egyptian soil 688 00:36:03,495 --> 00:36:07,130 and the fervent hitler admirer gamal abdel nasser 689 00:36:07,132 --> 00:36:10,600 is now in charge. 690 00:36:10,602 --> 00:36:12,969 and otto skorzeny, 691 00:36:12,971 --> 00:36:16,305 the man once known as the most dangerous nazi in the world, 692 00:36:16,307 --> 00:36:18,241 takes the regime change in his stride 693 00:36:18,243 --> 00:36:23,446 and is appointed as the new president's military advisor. 694 00:36:23,448 --> 00:36:24,447 egypt, in the 1950s, 695 00:36:24,449 --> 00:36:28,084 is a very interesting, but volatile place. 696 00:36:28,086 --> 00:36:32,555 nasser has just taken power by a military coup. 697 00:36:32,557 --> 00:36:35,157 he has various internal opposition groups 698 00:36:35,159 --> 00:36:38,094 that he is trying to contend against. 699 00:36:38,096 --> 00:36:41,097 narrator: skorzeny's army of nazi sidekicks 700 00:36:41,099 --> 00:36:44,334 start to train the increasingly anti-jewish regime 701 00:36:44,336 --> 00:36:48,905 in the art of werewolf sabotage and terror. 702 00:36:48,907 --> 00:36:52,007 ever since the arab-israeli war of 1948, 703 00:36:52,009 --> 00:36:55,478 small bands of palestinians have been making raids on israel 704 00:36:55,480 --> 00:36:59,682 to steal food and reclaim farm equipment lost in the conflict. 705 00:36:59,684 --> 00:37:04,254 but under skorzeny's influence, the raids turn vicious, 706 00:37:04,256 --> 00:37:07,657 targeting the jewish population. 707 00:37:09,928 --> 00:37:13,029 the nazis have finally got a foothold in the middle east 708 00:37:13,031 --> 00:37:15,598 and, now, they can launch an anti-semitic jihad 709 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:18,835 that will plague the world for decades to come. 710 00:37:33,085 --> 00:37:35,385 narrator: egypt, the mid-1950s. 711 00:37:38,355 --> 00:37:41,491 skorzeny's nazi commandos are providing the training 712 00:37:41,493 --> 00:37:42,726 to continue the genocide 713 00:37:42,728 --> 00:37:45,728 they started in europe a decade earlier. 714 00:37:47,764 --> 00:37:52,902 he masterminds attacks by the terror group the fedayeen, 715 00:37:52,904 --> 00:37:58,341 with the sole intention of killing jews in the gaza strip. 716 00:37:58,343 --> 00:38:01,477 there were a number of raids conducted by the plo, 717 00:38:01,479 --> 00:38:05,314 into gaza and into the west bank, 718 00:38:05,316 --> 00:38:11,221 which were organized by skorzeny and his people out of cairo. 719 00:38:11,223 --> 00:38:14,190 narrator: 260 israelis are killed or injured 720 00:38:14,192 --> 00:38:17,727 in 1955, alone. 721 00:38:17,729 --> 00:38:20,730 the fedayeen build on the psychological lessons 722 00:38:20,732 --> 00:38:25,902 from the panic the werewolves created in postwar germany, 723 00:38:25,904 --> 00:38:30,473 indiscriminantly opening fire on civilian buses, trains, 724 00:38:30,475 --> 00:38:34,577 synagogues, and workers in fields. 725 00:38:36,448 --> 00:38:38,848 and a whole new generation of nazis 726 00:38:38,850 --> 00:38:42,686 are rallying to this fresh anti-semitic cause. 727 00:38:42,688 --> 00:38:44,420 the palestinian cause attracted 728 00:38:44,422 --> 00:38:47,457 not only nazis who had fought in world war ii, 729 00:38:47,459 --> 00:38:50,392 but they were also attracting american neo-nazis, 730 00:38:50,394 --> 00:38:53,029 younger people who had not served in world war ii, 731 00:38:53,031 --> 00:38:54,664 and they were actually also being trained 732 00:38:54,666 --> 00:38:56,065 by skorzeny's people 733 00:38:56,067 --> 00:38:58,802 and participating in raids into gaza. 734 00:39:01,372 --> 00:39:02,739 narrator: by 1960, 735 00:39:02,741 --> 00:39:06,242 under hitler admirer president gamal abdel nasser, 736 00:39:06,244 --> 00:39:10,747 egypt is fully molded into the shape of a nazi state. 737 00:39:10,749 --> 00:39:14,250 all political opposition parties are banned, 738 00:39:14,252 --> 00:39:16,185 their leaders killed or imprisoned, 739 00:39:16,187 --> 00:39:21,191 and all 75,000 egyptian jews are expelled or killed. 740 00:39:24,227 --> 00:39:26,896 with his seeds of hatred sown, 741 00:39:26,898 --> 00:39:31,700 hitler's commando otto skorzeny relocates to spain. 742 00:39:31,702 --> 00:39:35,372 from there, he starts running a middle east terror network 743 00:39:35,374 --> 00:39:38,408 under the name the paladin group. 744 00:39:38,410 --> 00:39:41,010 among the group's many clients, 745 00:39:41,012 --> 00:39:45,382 none other than muammar gaddafi and saddam hussein. 746 00:39:45,384 --> 00:39:47,183 levenda: both saddam hussein and gaddafi 747 00:39:47,185 --> 00:39:48,985 had opponents to their regime 748 00:39:48,987 --> 00:39:51,787 they wanted to put down as quickly as possible. 749 00:39:51,789 --> 00:39:54,357 the people of the paladin group were excellent for this. 750 00:39:54,359 --> 00:39:57,760 gaddafi, he admired skorzeny. he admired the nazis very much. 751 00:39:57,762 --> 00:39:59,262 the fact that they lost the war 752 00:39:59,264 --> 00:40:01,497 didn't seem to matter to these other individuals 753 00:40:01,499 --> 00:40:04,867 because they also felt like they were underdogs as well. 754 00:40:07,038 --> 00:40:10,206 narrator: in the '60s and '70s, there is a spreading network 755 00:40:10,208 --> 00:40:13,209 of nonstate terrorist organizations, 756 00:40:13,211 --> 00:40:17,647 from the skorzeny-trained plo to hamas, hezbollah, 757 00:40:17,649 --> 00:40:21,718 jamaat-e-islami, and, of course, al-qaeda. 758 00:40:21,720 --> 00:40:25,521 all bear the hallmarks of their terrorist forefathers, 759 00:40:25,523 --> 00:40:28,157 the werewolves. 760 00:40:28,159 --> 00:40:30,159 levenda: the werewolf operation is very similar 761 00:40:30,161 --> 00:40:31,894 to what you have today in cells being run 762 00:40:31,896 --> 00:40:33,263 by al-qaeda, for instance. 763 00:40:33,265 --> 00:40:34,664 they are not in constant communication, 764 00:40:34,666 --> 00:40:38,101 they're not getting paychecks from a central government. 765 00:40:38,103 --> 00:40:42,337 the only central command structure is their ideology. 766 00:40:42,339 --> 00:40:44,841 narrator: the terror tactics that continue to this day 767 00:40:44,843 --> 00:40:47,410 trace directly back 70 years 768 00:40:47,412 --> 00:40:50,814 to otto skorzeny and the nazis of egypt. 769 00:40:50,816 --> 00:40:55,952 they gave birth to a world of jihad. 770 00:40:55,954 --> 00:40:58,087 levenda: skorzeny was very much involved 771 00:40:58,089 --> 00:41:02,358 in taking the werewolf operation and going global with it, 772 00:41:02,360 --> 00:41:03,826 the idea of using terror 773 00:41:03,828 --> 00:41:07,763 as a weapon of otherwise incapable people 774 00:41:07,765 --> 00:41:10,399 who wanted to conduct military operations against an enemy. 775 00:41:12,069 --> 00:41:15,371 narrator: antipersonnel and vehicle roadside bombs, 776 00:41:15,373 --> 00:41:18,174 part of the werewolf armory, are a common tactic 777 00:41:18,176 --> 00:41:21,811 in the recent wars in afghanistan and iraq. 778 00:41:25,850 --> 00:41:28,684 narrator: the u.s. openly acknowledges the link 779 00:41:28,686 --> 00:41:32,288 between modern day terrorism and werewolf methodology 780 00:41:32,290 --> 00:41:35,191 and, in 2003, looked to world war ii 781 00:41:35,193 --> 00:41:38,794 for answers to the insurgency in iraq. 782 00:41:38,796 --> 00:41:40,996 the bush administration were very interested 783 00:41:40,998 --> 00:41:44,400 in the werewolves because, once the insurgency begins 784 00:41:44,402 --> 00:41:47,437 in iraq, they see that as a parallel, 785 00:41:47,439 --> 00:41:50,706 these kinds of diehards who go down swinging 786 00:41:50,708 --> 00:41:54,077 when a totalitarian regime is defeated. 787 00:41:54,079 --> 00:41:56,612 narrator: in addition to these flames of terror 788 00:41:56,614 --> 00:41:57,981 lit by the nazis, 789 00:41:57,983 --> 00:42:00,182 the middle east is also still reeling 790 00:42:00,184 --> 00:42:04,754 from the anti-semitic loathing they spread. 791 00:42:04,756 --> 00:42:06,856 to this day, "mein kamph" 792 00:42:06,858 --> 00:42:11,360 is one of the bestselling books in the arab world. 793 00:42:11,362 --> 00:42:17,233 the main legacy of nazi ideology in the middle east today 794 00:42:17,235 --> 00:42:19,268 is jew hatred. 795 00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:22,305 if you compare the anti-semitism in the middle east 796 00:42:22,307 --> 00:42:25,575 with the anti-semitism of the nazis, 797 00:42:25,577 --> 00:42:31,180 you see very, very many similar symbols and pictures. 798 00:42:31,182 --> 00:42:36,185 it must be the long-term influence of nazi propaganda. 799 00:42:37,756 --> 00:42:40,022 narrator: and the victims of this propaganda 800 00:42:40,024 --> 00:42:42,758 are getting younger and younger. 801 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:47,797 the television stations of hamas and hezbollah, 802 00:42:47,799 --> 00:42:50,533 they have an anti-semitic kids' program. 803 00:42:50,535 --> 00:42:53,369 they brought in, in the program, a big mouse, 804 00:42:53,371 --> 00:42:57,006 but a mouse who loves to kill jews. 805 00:43:08,318 --> 00:43:11,120 narrator: even though hitler's favorite commando, 806 00:43:11,122 --> 00:43:14,724 otto skorzeny, and the arab fuehrer, al-husseini, 807 00:43:14,726 --> 00:43:18,594 died back in the '70s, 808 00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:20,663 through the work of these two monsters, 809 00:43:20,665 --> 00:43:24,701 hitler's ideals live on... 810 00:43:24,703 --> 00:43:28,237 al-husseini, spreading his anti-semitic poison 811 00:43:28,239 --> 00:43:30,740 across north africa and the middle east, 812 00:43:30,742 --> 00:43:34,076 skorzeny, training young hotheads 813 00:43:34,078 --> 00:43:38,147 to kill innocent people. 814 00:43:38,149 --> 00:43:42,785 the nazi legacy continues to blight our world. 815 00:43:44,923 --> 00:43:47,090 sieg heil! 816 00:43:47,092 --> 00:43:48,857 sieg heil! 817 00:43:48,859 --> 00:43:50,159 sieg heil! 818 00:43:50,161 --> 00:43:51,794 sieg heil! 819 00:43:51,796 --> 00:43:52,995 sieg heil! 67833

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