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The islands between
Australia and Asia
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00:00:18,052 --> 00:00:21,612
are among the biologically
richest on Earth.
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00:00:28,097 --> 00:00:33,477
They are home
to the beautiful...
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00:00:33,516 --> 00:00:35,546
and the bizarre.
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00:00:45,183 --> 00:00:52,713
This is a world where birds
hatch from active volcanoes,
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00:00:52,742 --> 00:00:56,262
pigs box,
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00:00:56,297 --> 00:01:01,987
and kangaroos climb trees.
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00:01:02,027 --> 00:01:07,897
A wealth of life shaped by
nature's most violent force,
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00:01:07,929 --> 00:01:10,519
the power of the Earth.
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00:01:25,706 --> 00:01:30,776
Over eons, volcanoes have forged
a land like no other.
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00:01:36,820 --> 00:01:42,520
A place where, to survive,
life must adapt.
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00:01:55,253 --> 00:01:58,953
Volcano birds lead
one of the most extreme lives
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00:01:58,980 --> 00:02:00,740
in the natural world.
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00:02:09,370 --> 00:02:18,100
Each day, dozens of birds gather
in an act of apparent madness.
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00:02:36,225 --> 00:02:40,915
In a deadly realm of
bellowing ash and toxic gas...
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00:02:44,785 --> 00:02:47,615
The volcano birds
are uniquely adapted
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to turn devastation
into an opportunity.
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00:02:57,418 --> 00:03:02,628
Temperatures around the volcano
are sweltering.
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00:03:02,665 --> 00:03:05,185
But it's this warmth
they're after.
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00:03:14,194 --> 00:03:19,274
Volcano birds have enormous
feet, perfect for digging.
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They search for spots
around the volcano
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where the temperature
is just right...
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a balmy 91 degrees Fahrenheit.
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These coveted spots
are worth fighting for.
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And this is why.
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Her only act of parenthood is
this offering to the volcano.
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The heat of the slopes
will incubate the egg for her.
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The egg takes
a long time to hatch,
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among the longest of any bird.
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00:05:12,001 --> 00:05:16,731
But when it does, the chick
is flying within an hour.
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00:05:25,221 --> 00:05:28,981
With an active volcano as the
only parent it will ever know,
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the chick is on its own
from day one.
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00:05:58,806 --> 00:06:02,496
Here, the Earth's violent power
has driven the evolution
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00:06:02,534 --> 00:06:06,954
of an astonishing
array of species.
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00:06:06,987 --> 00:06:11,057
This is the front line in
a story that has been unfolding
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00:06:11,094 --> 00:06:13,234
for millions of years.
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00:06:13,269 --> 00:06:16,999
And one that continues
to this day.
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00:06:19,206 --> 00:06:21,416
Around 25 million years ago,
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00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:24,450
Australia, surging north
into the tropics,
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00:06:24,487 --> 00:06:27,867
began to collide
with Southeast Asia.
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00:06:30,769 --> 00:06:32,219
At the tip of the continent,
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00:06:32,253 --> 00:06:35,813
New Guinea was thrust up
amidst the carnage.
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00:06:42,263 --> 00:06:45,093
The island's ancient connections
to Australia
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are evident in the animals
in its forests...
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some of which have undergone
a dramatic lifestyle change.
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00:07:03,146 --> 00:07:07,426
Kangaroos aren't exactly known
for climbing trees.
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00:07:13,294 --> 00:07:16,304
But with lots of leaves
and few others to eat them,
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00:07:16,332 --> 00:07:19,992
it was an opportunity
they couldn't miss.
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00:07:34,005 --> 00:07:36,865
Australia's shift north
was so quick,
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00:07:36,904 --> 00:07:41,984
tree kangaroos haven't had long
to adjust to life in the canopy.
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00:07:51,574 --> 00:07:53,654
Their arms have become stronger,
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but it's obvious they were
originally built
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for hopping over open plains.
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00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:11,418
Kangaroos may hold sway
in the treetops,
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00:08:11,456 --> 00:08:12,626
but for the most part,
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00:08:12,664 --> 00:08:16,054
New Guinea is
an island of birds.
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00:08:25,815 --> 00:08:28,295
The largest is the cassowary.
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00:08:28,335 --> 00:08:31,095
It's from an ancient lineage
that's roamed the Earth
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00:08:31,131 --> 00:08:33,821
since the time of the dinosaurs.
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00:08:53,084 --> 00:08:58,614
But most extraordinary of all
are the birds of paradise.
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00:09:02,611 --> 00:09:04,441
The very story of New Guinea
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is written in their
profusion of plumes.
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00:09:19,282 --> 00:09:24,392
Birds of paradise all descend
from one Australian ancestor.
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00:09:28,084 --> 00:09:31,164
But the mountain ranges created
by the continental collision
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separated populations
from one another.
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00:09:35,126 --> 00:09:40,786
So the birds have evolved into
several dozen different species.
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00:09:48,449 --> 00:09:51,449
There's such an abundance
of food in the tropical forest,
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00:09:51,487 --> 00:09:55,627
the males aren't needed
to help raise chicks.
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00:09:55,664 --> 00:10:01,884
They put all their effort into
winning a female.
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00:10:08,021 --> 00:10:11,301
This male bird of paradise
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a perfect performance.
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00:10:14,648 --> 00:10:18,888
The female's focus is to choose
the best possible mate.
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00:10:18,928 --> 00:10:21,788
Her inspection is thorough.
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00:10:35,013 --> 00:10:36,843
Females are so critical,
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that every step of his routine
has been selected and perfected
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over countless generations.
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00:10:55,724 --> 00:10:57,734
It's this ability to choose
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that drives the evolution
of new species.
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00:11:08,702 --> 00:11:12,292
And it's led to
very different displays.
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00:11:16,330 --> 00:11:19,300
From bizarre shape-shifting...
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00:11:21,922 --> 00:11:26,512
...to spectacular plumage
shown off at group gatherings.
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00:11:32,795 --> 00:11:38,965
All this beauty is the result of
New Guinea's violent beginning.
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But this is a young island,
as the tree kangaroos show.
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00:11:48,915 --> 00:11:51,535
Giant feet once perfect
for hopping
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00:11:51,572 --> 00:11:55,232
take a long time to adapt
for climbing.
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00:11:58,027 --> 00:11:59,267
They have a long way to go
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before mastering
the tropical treetops.
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The islands at the opposite end
of the chain
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have a very different tale
to tell.
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00:12:32,475 --> 00:12:34,545
These western isles are home
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00:12:34,581 --> 00:12:38,071
to some of the greatest
tree climbers on Earth,
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the primates.
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The gibbon is the true master
of the treetops.
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They reach top speeds
of 30 miles an hour,
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and clear nearly 50 feet
in a single swing.
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00:13:12,861 --> 00:13:15,731
They're the ultimate
canopy specialists,
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equipped with hooked hands
and extra-long arms.
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The contrast with New Guinea's
kangaroos is crystal clear.
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Gibbons have had
an enormous head start.
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00:13:49,725 --> 00:13:51,615
Their home has been
in the tropics
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for more than 100 million years.
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Gibbons have had plenty of time
to master the high life.
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00:14:29,144 --> 00:14:31,534
These western islands
are all part
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of the same continental shelf.
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00:14:36,668 --> 00:14:39,908
During past ice ages,
when sea levels were lower,
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species from mainland Asia
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crossed freely to
Borneo, Sumatra and Java.
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These forests are filled
with mammals,
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most of which
simply walked here.
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The Sumatran rhinoceros
is a rare sight.
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Fewer than 100 are thought
to remain in the wild.
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Bizarrely, she's the world's
hairiest rhino.
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It's a feature retained
from her mainland relatives,
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the now-extinct
woolly rhinoceros
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that roamed Asia
during the last ice age.
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A hairy rhino in
a hot, humid rain forest
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may seem out of place.
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00:16:09,209 --> 00:16:12,139
But her hair has a purpose.
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Sumatran rhinos love
a good mud bath.
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This hole left behind by
a fallen tree is the ideal spot.
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She bathes every day, dipping
herself for hours at a time.
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00:16:51,148 --> 00:16:55,048
But these mud treatments
don't come easily.
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00:16:55,083 --> 00:16:57,783
She has to work
to keep her tub open,
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00:16:57,809 --> 00:17:01,399
so it collects as much
rainfall as possible.
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00:17:05,541 --> 00:17:11,271
Here in her mud bath, the reason
for all her hair becomes clear.
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It helps the mud
stick to her skin,
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00:17:18,899 --> 00:17:21,829
keeping her cool in the heat.
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00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:30,980
With their impressive range
of Asian animals,
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00:17:31,015 --> 00:17:34,115
these rain forests are some
of the biologically richest
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00:17:34,156 --> 00:17:37,746
on the planet.
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00:17:37,780 --> 00:17:41,750
But they, too, were
forged by fire.
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00:17:53,313 --> 00:17:57,083
Volcanoes have ruled the islands
between Asia and Australia
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for millions of years.
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00:18:02,150 --> 00:18:06,360
Their unpredictable nature
controls all life here.
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00:18:14,265 --> 00:18:18,605
When the giants stir,
they create deadly realms.
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This is Ijen
on the island of Java.
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00:18:31,075 --> 00:18:34,315
Its crater is
a cauldron of acid.
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00:18:41,741 --> 00:18:47,091
Alongside it, toxic gas howls
from beneath the earth.
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00:18:53,235 --> 00:18:57,405
Reaching temperatures around
1,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
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00:18:57,446 --> 00:19:02,826
some of the gas condenses
into streams of liquid sulfur.
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00:19:02,865 --> 00:19:06,585
There is beauty in this
poisonous landscape,
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increasing as darkness falls.
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00:19:23,369 --> 00:19:26,889
When the gas collides
with oxygen, it catches fire,
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00:19:26,924 --> 00:19:29,964
burning with a soft blue light.
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00:19:34,932 --> 00:19:40,592
The liquid sulfur continues to
burn, creating rivers of fire.
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00:19:49,188 --> 00:19:54,158
Ijen's blue flames dance
only in the darkness.
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00:19:56,781 --> 00:20:02,201
A sight so fleeting,
that as day dawns, they vanish.
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00:20:13,557 --> 00:20:16,277
While Ijen's crater
is a toxic world,
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00:20:16,318 --> 00:20:20,318
other volcanoes rule
with extreme violence.
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00:20:25,016 --> 00:20:28,806
At 60 miles long
and 1,600 feet deep,
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00:20:28,848 --> 00:20:31,088
Lake Toba is all that remains
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00:20:31,126 --> 00:20:35,576
of the most powerful volcanic
eruption in human history.
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00:20:46,762 --> 00:20:52,942
Toba erupted 75,000 years ago,
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00:20:52,975 --> 00:20:57,005
ash clouds soaring into the sky.
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00:21:17,345 --> 00:21:19,825
Despite Toba's
violent destruction,
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00:21:19,864 --> 00:21:24,804
a land of incredible
biodiversity lies in its wake.
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00:21:31,980 --> 00:21:36,300
Volcanic ash is
rich in minerals.
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Over time, they break down,
making the soil very fertile.
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Today, the forests
around Lake Toba
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are among the richest
ecosystems on Earth.
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00:22:00,836 --> 00:22:03,596
Over 10,000 different
plant species
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grow on these fertile
volcanic soils.
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00:22:28,968 --> 00:22:31,968
There are so many different
fruiting trees,
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the orangutans who live here
are spoiled for choice.
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Individuals develop
favorite fruits and unique diets
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that they pass on
to their offspring.
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00:23:00,275 --> 00:23:03,545
As this baby grows,
he will learn the locations
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00:23:03,589 --> 00:23:07,139
and fruiting times
of this setur tree.
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00:23:13,978 --> 00:23:17,738
So while mom's favorite fruits
will form much of his diet,
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00:23:17,775 --> 00:23:22,435
nearby, another youngster could
be raised on different fruits.
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00:23:22,470 --> 00:23:25,440
Today, it's rambutan.
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These orangutans have
the volcanoes to thank
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00:23:34,965 --> 00:23:38,795
for the sheer variety of fruits
on the island.
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00:23:42,938 --> 00:23:48,118
On Sumatra, young volcanic soil
supports an abundance of life.
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00:23:48,150 --> 00:23:52,570
But as soil ages,
it becomes less fertile.
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00:23:57,263 --> 00:23:59,583
Borneo is an ancient island,
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much of its rock thrust up
tens of millions of years ago.
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00:24:05,892 --> 00:24:08,142
Without fresh volcanic ash,
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00:24:08,170 --> 00:24:11,800
some plants have had
to take extreme measures
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00:24:11,829 --> 00:24:14,489
to find nutrients.
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00:24:16,834 --> 00:24:20,014
They've become carnivores.
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These are carnivorous
pitcher plants.
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00:24:31,953 --> 00:24:34,853
Their traps are modified leaves.
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00:24:34,887 --> 00:24:38,857
As the blade opens, the large
vein in the center of the leaf
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00:24:38,891 --> 00:24:42,381
continues to extend outward.
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00:24:46,036 --> 00:24:49,756
Over several weeks,
the tip inflates.
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00:25:08,955 --> 00:25:14,335
Finally, the deadly trap
is revealed.
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00:25:14,374 --> 00:25:20,554
A liquid-filled chamber
with no escape.
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00:25:20,588 --> 00:25:23,488
With more than 30 species
of pitcher plants,
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00:25:23,522 --> 00:25:26,702
Borneo is their heartland.
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00:25:32,392 --> 00:25:35,152
Sizes and positions
of traps vary,
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lure in prey with nectar.
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00:25:53,724 --> 00:26:00,354
A slippery rim sends the prey
plummeting into the pitcher,
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00:26:00,386 --> 00:26:04,796
where digestive fluids dissolve
the victims' bodies.
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00:26:08,981 --> 00:26:13,161
Beyond this basic method, some
have even more astonishing ways
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00:26:13,192 --> 00:26:17,612
to get the nutrients they need.
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00:26:17,645 --> 00:26:22,195
A few pitcher plants engage
in remarkable relationships
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00:26:22,235 --> 00:26:25,925
that stretch beyond carnivory.
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00:26:31,106 --> 00:26:34,966
The broad, exposed back wall
of the pitcher plant hemsleyana
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00:26:35,007 --> 00:26:39,527
has evolved to reflect
the sonar of a small bat.
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00:26:44,913 --> 00:26:46,643
After a night on the wing,
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00:26:46,674 --> 00:26:50,784
the pitcher is
an ideal resting spot.
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00:26:52,887 --> 00:26:56,507
It's a perfect fit,
just wide enough to stop the bat
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00:26:56,545 --> 00:27:00,095
from slipping down
into the digestive fluids.
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00:27:06,486 --> 00:27:08,966
The traps provide
a parasite-free
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00:27:09,006 --> 00:27:11,486
and cool place to sleep.
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00:27:15,806 --> 00:27:18,326
It's a great arrangement
for the bat,
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00:27:18,360 --> 00:27:20,570
but how the hemsleyana benefits
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00:27:20,604 --> 00:27:24,754
isn't clear until
evening arrives.
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00:27:33,099 --> 00:27:38,859
As it stirs, the bat pays
its way in poo,
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00:27:38,898 --> 00:27:43,348
supplying nutrients the plant
can't get from the soil.
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00:27:48,874 --> 00:27:53,644
This hemsleyana has
become a bat toilet.
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00:27:53,672 --> 00:27:57,262
Just one of the many ways
nature has adapted life
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00:27:57,296 --> 00:28:00,226
on Borneo's ancient soils.
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00:28:09,860 --> 00:28:11,660
The violent, shifting earth
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00:28:11,690 --> 00:28:15,590
ensures that change
is the only certainty
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00:28:15,624 --> 00:28:19,214
on the islands between
Asia and Australia.
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00:28:27,119 --> 00:28:31,989
To survive, life must adapt
and seize opportunities.
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00:28:36,991 --> 00:28:39,271
And nothing presents
an opportunity
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00:28:39,303 --> 00:28:42,763
quite like
an entirely new island.
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00:29:17,825 --> 00:29:19,585
With new land to colonize,
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00:29:19,619 --> 00:29:23,109
species just need a way
of getting there.
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00:29:26,488 --> 00:29:30,798
Plants are the obvious
early colonizers of any island.
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00:29:34,255 --> 00:29:37,255
Grasses, their seeds
blown on the wind,
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00:29:37,292 --> 00:29:41,432
are some of the very first
to arrive.
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00:29:45,714 --> 00:29:49,104
Others take to the sea
to make the crossing.
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00:29:58,106 --> 00:29:59,826
Coconuts can still germinate
228
00:29:59,867 --> 00:30:03,867
after a couple months
of floating in the open ocean.
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00:30:06,218 --> 00:30:10,498
Liquid inside the coconut helps
the young plant get a foothold
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00:30:10,532 --> 00:30:13,572
beneath the baking tropical sun.
231
00:30:25,237 --> 00:30:28,717
Animals swim these
tropical waters, too.
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00:30:34,556 --> 00:30:37,456
With its streamlined body
and flattened tail,
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00:30:37,490 --> 00:30:42,010
monitor lizards can swim
between the islands.
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00:30:59,823 --> 00:31:02,243
As a scavenger and a carnivore,
235
00:31:02,274 --> 00:31:06,734
they're well equipped to find
the food they need to survive.
236
00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:28,270
By air and by sea,
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00:31:28,300 --> 00:31:35,030
new islands are soon filled
with a rich diversity of life.
238
00:31:35,065 --> 00:31:38,335
And some animals play
an important role
239
00:31:38,379 --> 00:31:42,759
in turning a few trees
into a rain forest.
240
00:31:49,286 --> 00:31:53,666
Fruit bats can bring new life
to distant worlds.
241
00:31:57,260 --> 00:32:01,990
As evening approaches,
the roost stirs.
242
00:32:29,361 --> 00:32:33,121
Under cover of darkness,
they leave their new island home
243
00:32:33,158 --> 00:32:36,128
and fly miles across the water
to the mainland
244
00:32:36,161 --> 00:32:38,891
in search of fruiting trees.
245
00:32:58,079 --> 00:33:02,529
By dawn, the bats return to the
safety of their island roost,
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00:33:02,566 --> 00:33:05,186
bellies full of fruit.
247
00:33:15,165 --> 00:33:17,645
And now, in their droppings,
248
00:33:17,685 --> 00:33:22,685
they deliver the seeds
of those fruits to the island...
249
00:33:22,724 --> 00:33:24,934
literally.
250
00:33:27,591 --> 00:33:31,041
The bats deliver large batches
of seeds each day,
251
00:33:31,078 --> 00:33:34,048
with their own dose
of fertilizer.
252
00:33:48,509 --> 00:33:53,029
Turning a handful of trees
into a thriving rain forest.
253
00:34:01,142 --> 00:34:03,082
Cut off from their mainland kin,
254
00:34:03,110 --> 00:34:07,700
inhabitants of these islands
evolve into new species.
255
00:34:13,499 --> 00:34:15,919
Long isolation
defines the islands
256
00:34:15,950 --> 00:34:19,370
that lie between
Australia and Asia.
257
00:34:22,129 --> 00:34:24,549
Separated by
deep water channels,
258
00:34:24,579 --> 00:34:28,509
these islands belong
to neither realm.
259
00:34:28,549 --> 00:34:31,759
Some were born of fire.
260
00:34:31,793 --> 00:34:35,493
Others were torn away
as the continents collided,
261
00:34:35,521 --> 00:34:40,291
carrying animals with them.
262
00:34:40,319 --> 00:34:44,569
On the island of Halmahera, the
forests are home to a stowaway,
263
00:34:44,599 --> 00:34:48,639
cut adrift for
some 11 million years.
264
00:34:51,917 --> 00:34:54,577
Before dawn, the males gather.
265
00:35:02,479 --> 00:35:06,549
The standardwing
bird of paradise.
266
00:35:17,184 --> 00:35:21,774
Their aerial display
is totally unique,
267
00:35:21,809 --> 00:35:25,709
as are their
translucent feathers.
268
00:35:45,764 --> 00:35:50,154
Very little is known about
these peculiar creatures.
269
00:36:02,712 --> 00:36:06,722
Their display seems to be
a bizarre mix of the gatherings
270
00:36:06,750 --> 00:36:12,650
and dances of New Guinea's
birds of paradise.
271
00:36:12,687 --> 00:36:15,857
They're adorned like
the plumed dancing birds.
272
00:36:15,897 --> 00:36:20,067
But daylight also reveals
an iridescent breast shield,
273
00:36:20,108 --> 00:36:22,768
much like the shape-shifters.
274
00:36:31,741 --> 00:36:37,991
Standardwings are perhaps the
most unusual bird of paradise.
275
00:36:43,546 --> 00:36:47,166
But on the island of Sulawesi,
Halmahera's neighbor,
276
00:36:47,205 --> 00:36:50,375
lives even stranger stowaways.
277
00:36:56,490 --> 00:37:01,530
Sulawesi is made up of land
from both Australia and Asia
278
00:37:01,564 --> 00:37:03,574
and is home to a mix of animals
279
00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:07,600
that evolved on the two
completely different continents.
280
00:37:13,403 --> 00:37:17,273
This mineral spring,
hidden deep in the rain forest,
281
00:37:17,304 --> 00:37:21,344
sets the stage
for a bizarre cast.
282
00:37:26,934 --> 00:37:29,734
There are creatures
on the island of Sulawesi
283
00:37:29,764 --> 00:37:33,944
that have been isolated here
since the ancient past.
284
00:37:42,846 --> 00:37:48,296
The true stars are the shy
and seldom-seen babirusas.
285
00:37:53,788 --> 00:37:56,518
The babirusa is a type of pig,
286
00:37:56,550 --> 00:37:58,480
cut off from
their Asian relatives
287
00:37:58,517 --> 00:38:01,997
for as long as 20 million years.
288
00:38:04,247 --> 00:38:07,907
They've evolved
into unique pigs.
289
00:38:14,430 --> 00:38:18,950
Their piglets lack stripes
and are born in ones and twos,
290
00:38:18,986 --> 00:38:21,506
rather than large litters.
291
00:38:32,551 --> 00:38:35,731
Babirusas emerge from the forest
in family groups,
292
00:38:35,761 --> 00:38:39,421
with dozens visiting
the spring each day.
293
00:38:43,079 --> 00:38:49,809
So many come to drink
that it soon gets overcrowded.
294
00:38:49,844 --> 00:38:53,644
Much to the frustration
of the local macaques.
295
00:38:56,817 --> 00:38:59,267
As strange a spectacle
as this is,
296
00:38:59,302 --> 00:39:03,792
nothing quite compares
to the male babirusa.
297
00:39:08,794 --> 00:39:13,144
Its tusks grow through
the roof of its mouth.
298
00:39:16,008 --> 00:39:17,698
According to local lore,
299
00:39:17,734 --> 00:39:22,534
males use them to hang
from branches while sleeping.
300
00:39:22,567 --> 00:39:24,567
No one seems to know for sure,
301
00:39:24,603 --> 00:39:27,123
but they're apparently
not for fighting.
302
00:39:29,781 --> 00:39:32,341
When male babirusas face off,
303
00:39:32,370 --> 00:39:35,930
the conflict is settled
by boxing.
304
00:39:57,636 --> 00:40:02,016
Another unique creature joined
the boxing babirusas on Sulawesi
305
00:40:02,054 --> 00:40:06,064
when the island collided
with yet another land mass.
306
00:40:18,623 --> 00:40:20,253
Like the babirusa,
307
00:40:20,279 --> 00:40:23,899
the bear cuscus has been
confined to Sulawesi
308
00:40:23,938 --> 00:40:26,348
for some 20 million years.
309
00:40:32,740 --> 00:40:36,610
Its prehensile tail
acts like an extra hand,
310
00:40:36,641 --> 00:40:40,541
helping it move through
the rain forest trees.
311
00:40:46,858 --> 00:40:50,448
But the bear cuscus is
actually a marsupial.
312
00:40:50,482 --> 00:40:54,972
It drifted here
all the way from Australia.
313
00:41:08,673 --> 00:41:11,813
Northern Sulawesi,
a land of fire,
314
00:41:11,848 --> 00:41:15,398
tells a different story.
315
00:41:26,207 --> 00:41:27,857
Thanks to the volcanoes,
316
00:41:27,899 --> 00:41:34,149
the rain forests here are more
robust than those further south.
317
00:41:44,881 --> 00:41:50,061
So these crested macaques
have a rich and varied diet.
318
00:42:03,590 --> 00:42:05,350
There's so much fruit
319
00:42:05,384 --> 00:42:10,084
that they can live in troops
over 100 strong.
320
00:42:18,777 --> 00:42:21,227
With so many living
side by side,
321
00:42:21,262 --> 00:42:26,132
communication is an essential
part of keeping the peace.
322
00:42:32,929 --> 00:42:36,279
Each expression conveys
a different message,
323
00:42:36,312 --> 00:42:38,352
so others know
how they're feeling,
324
00:42:38,383 --> 00:42:43,223
be it threatened, aroused,
or submissive.
325
00:42:50,878 --> 00:42:55,428
These are the most sociable
macaques in the world.
326
00:42:57,644 --> 00:43:00,894
They can spend hours
grooming each other.
327
00:43:16,214 --> 00:43:20,844
Sulawesi is this region's
most extraordinary island.
328
00:43:34,232 --> 00:43:36,652
It's an ancient land
of stowaways
329
00:43:36,683 --> 00:43:42,003
torn from different worlds,
ruled by the Earth's raw power.
330
00:43:51,352 --> 00:43:52,942
Over millions of years,
331
00:43:52,975 --> 00:43:56,005
the power of fire
has turned these islands
332
00:43:56,047 --> 00:43:58,457
between Asia and Australia
333
00:43:58,497 --> 00:44:02,607
into some of the biologically
richest places on our planet,
334
00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:08,060
and created a home for some
incredibly unique creatures.
25881
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