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we journey across the dunes in the
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sweltering sands of the Sahara to bring
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you stories of struggle survival and
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hope from one of the harshest
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environments on the planet
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[Music]
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join us as we explore how climate change
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is affecting Africa's largest desert
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[Music]
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the Sahara one of the harshest
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environments on the planet
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dry hot and desolate the Sahara
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stretches for nine million square
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kilometers covering much of North Africa
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varying from seas of dunes to sculpted
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sandstone plateaus it can be a vast and
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merciless environment yet for centuries
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people have survived across the
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sun-baked plains the nomads of the
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sahara masters of resilience and
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efficiency and adaptation
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we've traveled about 600 kilometres from
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nock shot to the capital of Mauritania
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to find them nomads who roam the Sahara
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now we're just nearing the Agra region
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where we'll hopefully meet with some
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goat herders who'll tell us about life
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in this challenging landscape
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[Music]
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at the heart of nomad life is animals
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ensuring their survival shaped this
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community's existence so valuable they
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are to know mags that they're often
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referred to as blood wealth
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DD's day begins at sunrise
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[Music]
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in her suit so began the district
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humiliated to universal after getting
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help when didi and his herd walk a path
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guided by seemingly distinct landmarks
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now mapped by memory back at the camp
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the woman get to work
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nomads are skilled in making necessities
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from what they have
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[Music]
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from goats milk to butter nothing goes
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to waste
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and there's time to spare for some fun
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[Music]
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as the morning heat intensifies Dede and
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his goats arrive at a nearby well a
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water source that sustains all life here
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and will ultimately determine when it's
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time to move King get them changing
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weather patterns have not gone unnoticed
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as the Sahara encroaches into previously
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fertile areas with erratic rainfall a
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consequence of climate change would make
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the agreement command away at Academy
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Master
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if the rains fail or a well dries up
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nomads resorts to digging a task that
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may take hours or even days
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[Music]
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yeah
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you know with the bottle it nobody
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tempted I wanna socialism but I knew he
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said bitterly in the face of unrelenting
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Sun and sand nomads life has always been
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hard and continues to be for merit
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Aeneas remaining two hundred thousand
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nomads deedy says modern things would
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make life easier especially when nature
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is not on your side London with EQ which
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I did not had a human with the waning or
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didn't have to
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[Music]
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for centuries nomads have migrated
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across the Sahara but only in search of
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water but from unrelenting Saharan sands
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[Music]
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the ancient town of chin Getty nestled
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between the Magnificent dunes of the
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Sahara and forever at the mercy of the
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sand
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it's constant struggle with the desert
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has left much of the old town buried or
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abandoned
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[Music]
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but remains today is only what lies on
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higher ground
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once world renowned for its libraries of
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ancient Islamic texts the guardians of
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Qin Gettys remaining treasures still
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rise each day to stop them becoming the
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next casualties of the desert crystal
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part which Marla Mustapha
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[Music]
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[Music]
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the Ahmed library contains of Islamic
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and African scholarship from the heat
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I'm innocent of the movie dick is a
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heart of other than a year - still we
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say the answer I come from very magnetic
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stripe under humanity in the world had
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hired he had hired happy with the help
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tab to Bandra with tear gas the material
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non-motor Hector
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[Music]
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lacking sophisticated technology Saif
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has found other ways to care for the
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delicate books can't to build a well in
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public attention say interested in with
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REM with chin Getty was founded in 777
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and by the 11th century had become a
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cross Saharan center of commerce
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connecting sub-saharan Africa to the
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Mediterranean ageing nomads recall how
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they forefathers crossed the desert for
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centuries
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[Music]
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[Music]
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Paleolithic evidence suggests that the
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area around chin Getty has been occupied
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for thousands of years rock art found
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nearby caves indicate that the land was
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once a grassy savanna where giraffe
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roamed alongside the local people and
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their cattle
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but over the centuries the shifting
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sands of the Sahara have forced
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gianetti's residents to twice move and
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rebuild the town on higher ground
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these are the stone walls of one of the
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oldest houses in Chang Getty built in
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the 13th century but like much of this
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old town it's under threat in fact this
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is not the original door that one lies
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about three metres below the sand
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via a tremendous upper this bomb is also
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a minute yet at least initially - off
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with a generator here I'd rather get a
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chicken in a circle cam 2 0 but a tricky
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do tamarod dr hatun dr dr I'm not here
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the umbrella dr benefit return 0 he let
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me give machine attend we ceremony and
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medina salad even deserve a draw her an
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acolyte amid the Shapiro so should deny
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him no idea
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most of what sustained Chang Getty in
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the past has now faded leaving the town
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to an uncertain future
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[Music]
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even the god is pathetic you need to
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measure very good woman is our nation
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was Tamara listen I get emotional in
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transmission guilty yes the residents of
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ginger tea struggle against the
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unrelenting Saharan sands every day
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there is no grand plan to halt the ever
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encroaching desert and the fear persists
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that without a resurgence and tourism or
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trade there won't be enough resources
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available to build a fourth Jannetty if
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or when the time comes the Sahara is the
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largest hot desert in the world with
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temperatures easily soaring to 50
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degrees finding water sources often in
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unlikely places is the only reason
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humans and animals have survived here
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for centuries in the desert water means
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life tearsheet Oasis is one of
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Mauritania desert wonders neatly nestled
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between the desert dunes and the rocky
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plateaus of the addre region for
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thousands of years water has filtered
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through the steep cliffs emerging at the
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sandy base of the palm light Gorge Jamal
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is a descendant of the early nomads who
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made desert their home in the 14th
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century Elam honesty's Saudi decry hodge
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kamikochi the National Guard in my
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garage even higher on that window to see
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the other stone sheesh Marion
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Jamal's forefathers planted the first
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date palms here today the abundant
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plantation gives the Oasis its iconic
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look and the water continues to keep the
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plants alive through Jamal's simple but
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effective irrigation system the nomadic
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in nearby sedentary communities in the
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aedra region have come to depend on
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tarried Oasis Korea Calandra Menken I am
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second to Eric Young a reliable source
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of water is a rare thing in the Sahara
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and people and animals make the most of
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it when they can here in northeastern
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Chad these camels are returning from a
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week in the sands and there is only one
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thing on their minds
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[Music]
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camels are extremely well adapted to
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life in the desert they can go over a
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week without water and for months
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without food
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their eyes noses and feet are tailored
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for desert conditions and of course
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there's that famous fat storm the shade
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and water at gelt Adarsh a allows the
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camels to bath and refresh and provides
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a unique location for learning to swim
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but such places are few and far between
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just 300 kilometres south from here is a
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desert community which isn't so
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fortunate sixty five-year-old
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am near Bashar our med is among the
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first residence of Arica Soni a refugee
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camp in the desert
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her journey into the desolate Sahel is
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marked with scars both emotional and
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physical not even forgotten of mallow
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one in a few eat her Agha blue only
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Jaron I didn't are missing we let the
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Alpha solid an opinion from dia in the
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reservist DNA Finland is not hurtful of
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Anna Kournikova Karen I can imagine he
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would the Koala not hold it despite the
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frequent sandstorms and the oppressive
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heat the camp's population has swelled
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to over twenty seven thousand five
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hundred people all of whom fled violence
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and conflict in neighbouring Darfur
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Sudan just seven kilometers from the
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camp
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the risk of insecurity overlooked in
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favor of proximity to a sustainable
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water source in the early days clean
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drinkable water was difficult to come by
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but that has since changed here in Chad
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survival comes down to ingenuity this
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water source is completely man-made an
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artificial lake that supports the lives
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of over 30,000 people in the desert
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karaoke lake is the source of life for
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Orica sauna refugee camp and the small
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rural community that surrounds it
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NGOs assisted by refugees take parts in
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a daily struggle to provide camp
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inhabitants with enough water roughly 15
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liters per person per day 5 litres a day
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less than the UN recommended amounts
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more an area highly Amina later our
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local Saharan armor
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for um Nair and the rest of her fellow
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refugees the water in the camp has
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allowed them to eke out a simple yet
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sustainable existence away from the
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horrors of the past becomes you know cut
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through the body is happening believe
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you know so Cara yesterday we know
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min-seok develop al-quran I mean you
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know for the hotel was under has taken
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to educating the children she cares for
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about preserving water
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this is the Sahel thousands of
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kilometres of dry arid earth an ancient
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battle ground between man and the desert
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bordering the sahara desert sands are
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silently engulfing the region destroying
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fertile land and displacing vulnerable
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communities in the process but they are
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those fighting back
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these are unlikely heroes men and women
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at the forefront of the Green Revolution
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who may just secure the future
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livelihoods of millions
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Colonel Papa Wally gay leads the fight
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against desertification in northern
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Senegal a useful directeur général de la
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Esmeralda Legrand amira ever to deliver
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an effective model agronomy rival dozen
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sigma senegal keep a sense occurrence
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anchormen brontosaur to me sunday
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practice you don't get that these trees
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are the first line of defense against a
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certification stretching from Dakar to
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Djibouti the great Greenwald initiative
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is an ambitious project that aims to
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halt desertification by planting 11
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million hectares of trees across the
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width of Africa wait Senegal Newsome MP
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trace expose or free Mandela
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desertification Pisco Musa wall a popper
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a trance ink mill act our case undergrad
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a para a silikal Latin Arab our acoustic
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a Tron team elector don't laugh or the
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Google Ramallah Senegal say that they'll
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push through post Ashoka the degradation
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reducing that degradation is crucial to
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improving the lives of the semi-nomadic
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communities that live in this harsh
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environment
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ibrahim ADEA whare the principle of the
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local school has witnessed how the loss
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of land drives poverty unemployment and
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forced migration the cola over support a
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pre calc is an opera it will be the
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Fermi boom no problem machinery CCL
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autonomous wdy awake sailor sailor the
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key logicians this can you see the
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population his own inner purity said
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Zidane is an email me Noel Asafa so we
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saw visited irregular para Luciana
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polymerized retinol is alpha Cesar memo
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Lucilla liqueur belladonna for
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collateral equality firm a city and
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emesis the Sahel has always been a hard
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place to survive and the green wall
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initiative is expanded from tree
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planting to include education and action
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on petal and use linear algebra ii Inez
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would be Africa la costura a parcel our
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children say lesson key deterrence
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Plissken tsukino countries in polkadot
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umbrella for a analyst padre shows sassy
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does MCAS principales asthma climatic
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yeah play a CD pulley in feet ratio loom
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Ilyas Allegra salut see say in Costa the
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Sahel lies between the Sahara and the
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African savanna it is one of the most
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threatened regions when it comes to
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climate change but some communities like
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the woman in this village have found a
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way to fight back
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my munis na commands respect quietly
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leading an environmental revolution her
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army a band of women their weapons
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spades and hoes
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the woman of kweli alpha are pioneering
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new approaches to land use they are
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preparing arable land for planting
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season by harvest this community will
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enjoy fruits and vegetables never grown
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here before I mean a la commune doneger
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a mirror yes color Candido hand in there
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or hey the woman's agricultural
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production has boosted food security and
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generated employment their success has
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meant that instead of migrating to find
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new pastures for their animals they can
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stay in the village
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year-round I mean Jahannam in so they
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lose my swimming that Daniela turned and
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Akutan bar I dunno welcome sir
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minion Vedanta I mean Museum hand having
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car chuckling mmm who grande Amira
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appear me the permit was an emu Kela de
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l'avenir miss calivita
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arrow positive news a woman this was who
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this animal Conway pada pivot on the
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peak current am akiza and train de
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l'avenir Mela population you see agony
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beaucoup dance example disco compose
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LEDs a year left the level novembre
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trans amaz laser forest unless the
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Cornish me now more than a hundred and
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forty two children are enrolled in
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Ibrahim as school and he's proud to help
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them develop and grow to give something
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back to the community
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a person for example kikiki de la
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locality ki ki ki adalat arsenal
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administrative john del ataque isola
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don't overkill
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not as far as I could do mine doesn't
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fit with proportion because he's on
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falala this would be no post on Papa gay
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believes the battle to reclaim the lands
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of the Sahel is one he and the community
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he serves can win my dollar major
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theoretical is a sermon mana morn
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experience the strategy Dharma a
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transfer mengapa attackee Mapleton Lee
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if the world continues to do little to
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reverse the effects of manmade climate
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change the battle with the desert will
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intensify the successful start of the
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great green wall initiative in Senegal
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provides a valuable lesson for other
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vulnerable communities across the
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continent
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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you
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