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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,440 297,000 children still in London. 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:06,080 AIR RAID SIRENS BLARE 3 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:09,280 Whilst I'm sure they're not all here, quite a number are. 4 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:11,920 Down here on the platforms of the famous 5 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:15,800 Piccadilly Tube in the heart of London's West End. 6 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:19,360 It's one of the saddest results of the war that women, 7 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,600 children and men have to be here at all. 8 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:27,000 Many are bombed out of their homes, all look tired, 9 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,000 but they feel safe here, a good 100 feet below ground 10 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,640 and their spirit and fortitude are simply grand. 11 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:35,840 SIRENS CONTINUE 12 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:39,840 Here they come. 13 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,200 First, Her Majesty the Queen, comes into view, 14 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:44,680 then the King in the uniform of an Admiral of the Fleet. 15 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,640 The two princesses, standing on the balcony, listen to the crowd. 16 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:50,920 CHEERING 17 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:53,480 CHURCH BELLS RING 18 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:58,360 MUSIC: Sing Sing Sing by The Andrews Sisters 19 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:04,440 # Sing, sing, sing, sing 20 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:06,720 # Everybody start to sing 21 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:08,680 # Ooh ooh, waah ooh 22 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:11,040 # Now you're singing with a swing 23 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:13,320 # Sing, sing, sing, sing 24 00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:14,840 # Everybody start to sing 25 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:16,880 # Ooh ooh, waah ooh 26 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:18,880 # Now, you're singing with a swing 27 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:20,920 # When the music goes around... # 28 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:23,280 A very great crowd has collected already, 29 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:25,960 thousands upon thousands of people gathered to share this 30 00:01:25,960 --> 00:01:28,400 historic day with the King and Queen. 31 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:30,360 It's one dense mass of people. 32 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,840 People in the gayest colours. Red, white and blue rosettes. 33 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:35,720 Red, white and blue hats. 34 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:37,600 Streamers. Flags. 35 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:39,640 # Listen to the trumpet swing... # 36 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,160 TRUMPET SOLO 37 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,880 # Blow, blow, blow, blow 38 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,200 # Listen to the trombones go... # 39 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:51,800 This is the BBC Home Service. 40 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:55,600 FANFARE AND CHEERING 41 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,840 Come on, foaming at the mouth! Wave your flags. 42 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:04,760 Tell the band to strike up. Which song, boss? 43 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,320 Our victory song, dedicated to the man who's won the war. 44 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:08,640 Now start the procession. 45 00:02:08,640 --> 00:02:10,320 MILITARY MUSIC PLAYS 46 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:14,040 # We're glad we walked behind the man who smoked the big cigar 47 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,560 # Tra la la la Tra la la la 48 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:18,160 # Tra la la la la la 49 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:21,720 # We followed the man whose master plan has carried us through the war 50 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:23,600 # Tra la la la Tra la la la 51 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:25,440 # Tra la la la la la 52 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:28,360 # One sniff of the old Havana 53 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:32,760 # We'd follow him right to Fujiyama 54 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:36,120 # We're glad we walked behind the man who smoked the big cigar 55 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,400 # Tra la la la Tra la la la 56 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:39,600 # Tra la la la la la! # 57 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:45,960 CHURCHILL: Japan, with all her treachery and greed, 58 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:47,680 remains unsubdued. 59 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,920 The injuries she has inflicted upon Great Britain, the United States 60 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:55,880 and other countries 61 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,280 and her detestable cruelties 62 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,800 call for justice and retribution. 63 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:08,120 We may allow ourselves a brief period of rejoicing, 64 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:14,560 today and tomorrow, Wednesday, as Victory in Europe Day. 65 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:17,920 MEN'S VOICES: I went up there to see VE Day. Yeah. 66 00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:20,480 Did the King and Queen appear on the balcony? 67 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,160 Thousands of people, dancing and singing. Yeah. 68 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,480 Oh, they were wonderful. Yeah. Yeah. 69 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,080 I didn't see the King and Queen, 70 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,440 of course, there was too many people, but... 71 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,320 WOMAN'S VOICE: What a lovely day that was. 72 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:35,200 That was really nice, that was. Oh! 73 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,080 A real knees-up, that was. WOMEN LAUGH 74 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,040 That was a real knees-up, that was. 75 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:43,520 I mean, there was streamers all over the place 76 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:47,040 and we all had hats on at Woolworths, you know. 77 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:48,600 CHEERING 78 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,600 At this moment, our wonderful Mr Churchill has come out 79 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,200 onto the Ministry of Health balcony. 80 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:01,240 CHURCHILL: This is your victory. 81 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:09,560 Victory of the cause of freedom in every land. 82 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,640 In all our long history, 83 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:19,720 we have never seen a greater day than this. 84 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:23,280 CHEERING 85 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,600 They did come out on the balcony with Churchill. 86 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,160 Tremendous roar went up, lots of roars. 87 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,120 It seemed to last a long time. 88 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:37,160 ANNOUNCER: And now, listen, the band is playing Land Of Hope And Glory 89 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:41,640 and the crowd is singing, and this suddenly has become a very moving 90 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,000 moment, for Mr Churchill too is singing 91 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,520 and he is conducting the singing of this song. 92 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:48,080 Will you listen, please? 93 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:52,080 Well, the great thing was to...not to be recognised 94 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:53,360 so we all dressed down. 95 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:54,920 SINGING IN BACKGROUND 96 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,880 And... Everybody was in uniform. 97 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,120 Anybody who wasn't in uniform looked out of place. 98 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:05,040 I wasn't allowed to join the army because I was too young and... 99 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,560 SINGING CONTINUES 100 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:11,960 And so, I was rather sort of kept back. 101 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:15,520 Six long years, and 102 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:20,400 all-embracing jubilation rings out in the victory peel from St Pauls. 103 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,760 BELLS RING 104 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:27,360 As I say, everything was so... fraught, you know. 105 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:32,960 Everything was so loud, and black and gloomy. 106 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:40,160 That's why, of course, this VE Day was such a wonderful sort of, 107 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,760 you know, sunburst of glory. 108 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,720 I went with a group of other young people, 109 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:54,120 up to Trafalgar Square on the train, 110 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:58,800 to Trafalgar Square to see the celebrations then which were 111 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:01,160 very spectacular. 112 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,000 My memory mostly is about how many people there were 113 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,200 and the pushing and shoving and how you couldn't get to see 114 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,480 all the things you would've liked to have seen. 115 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,600 And how packed Trafalgar Square was. 116 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,880 But it was an exciting time. 117 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,240 MUSIC: We Must All Stick Together Billy Cotton & his Band 118 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:22,640 But at this hour, when the dreadful shadow of war has passed 119 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:27,640 far from our hearths and homes in these islands, 120 00:06:27,640 --> 00:06:31,440 we may at last make one pause for thanksgiving 121 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:36,720 and then turn our thoughts to the tasks all over the world 122 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:39,640 which peace in Europe brings with it. 123 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:44,040 # We must all stick together, birds of a feather 124 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:46,960 # And the clouds will soon roll by. # 125 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:51,200 INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC CONTINUES 126 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:06,920 The Queen and I know the ordeals that you have endured 127 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:10,040 throughout the Commonwealth and Empire. 128 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:13,680 We are proud to have shared some of them with you 129 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:18,000 and we know also that we shall all face the future together 130 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,360 with stern resolve and prove that 131 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:24,760 our reserves of will-power and vitality are inexhaustible. 132 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:29,200 There is great comfort in the thought that the years of darkness 133 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:34,720 and danger in which the children of the country have grown up are over. 134 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,800 SWING MUSIC PLAYS 135 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:45,960 It all seemed to happen, just like building the shelters, I can't 136 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:49,160 remember anybody organising it but there was just going to be a party. 137 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,440 And everybody brought out trestle tables or any old 138 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:55,680 tables that they had. All the women baked. 139 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,040 Everybody brought what they could, lemonade or... 140 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:00,520 I mean, there was very little alcohol, if any. 141 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:03,520 I mean, alcohol was quite difficult to get hold of 142 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:06,800 so possibly there was and I might not have possibly known about it. 143 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,880 But otherwise it was just great big tables full of food 144 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,640 and balloons and paper hats, anything you could get. 145 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:15,400 And the thing is people made their own decorations. 146 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:17,960 And we just had a marvellous time and then somebody dragged 147 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,320 a piano out and played, cos they did, 148 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:23,800 nearly everybody, parlours had pianos then and people could play. 149 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,720 And everybody danced. And it was glorious, it was gorgeous. 150 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:30,240 # And the world gets back some horse sense 151 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:34,640 # What a day for celebration that will be 152 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:37,920 # When somebody shouts the fight's up 153 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:40,800 # And it's time to put the lights up 154 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:45,600 # Then the first thing to be lit up will be me 155 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:49,960 # I'm going to get lit up when the lights go up in London. # 156 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:07,800 # Goodnight, sweetheart... # 157 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:12,840 I remember being at home, not having to go... 158 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:19,400 I'd left school and I was then at business college at Martin's. 159 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:26,160 And, as far as I remember, everybody was at home. 160 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:32,200 They got in the streets and they were sort of shouting, and cheering, 161 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:34,720 and waving flags about. 162 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:39,400 And...some of them were very sad, 163 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:44,440 they'd lost husbands and boyfriends and all the rest of it, 164 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:51,600 but personally, I think, as a 17-year-old, I was just 165 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:57,040 happy the war was over and we could do as we pleased, more or less. 166 00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:01,000 We were pretty short of food, but we looked forward to having 167 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:06,640 good meals and going to the shop and buying things, clothes 168 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:10,960 and everything which we couldn't buy then. 169 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,240 Everything was on coupons. 170 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,960 Me as a 10, 11, 12-year-old, 171 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:21,360 asking my grandfather about various things to do with VE day. 172 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:26,080 So, his plan was that they would have a party for the locals 173 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,040 in a barn, ordinary barn. 174 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:32,360 He did describe it as a very happy event. 175 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:34,000 Although he said, 176 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,360 "I caught myself looking up several times, 177 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:41,320 "and catching my wife's eye," my grandmother, who was Penelope, 178 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:43,280 he used to call Nelop. 179 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:45,640 He said, "I remember looking up at Nelop 180 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:49,560 "and she was definitely muted. She was quiet." 181 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,440 And this reflected the fact that their eldest son, 182 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:57,080 my uncle David, was still out in Malay. 183 00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:00,440 And, of course, this was true of many, many families on VE Day. 184 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:03,920 They had the joy of celebrating, mixed with a lot of, 185 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:08,600 in some cases, anxiety. And of course a lot of overt sadness. 186 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:11,680 And he writes here, 187 00:11:11,680 --> 00:11:14,840 that "Of the people who came, 188 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:20,920 "many were able to walk to their houses within minutes. 189 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:26,360 "One couple who had come had walked 2.5 miles to get to us 190 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:29,520 "from a small village outside the town." 191 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:33,080 And they walked the 2.5 miles back later that afternoon. 192 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:37,520 And instead of getting back to enjoy their evening, 193 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:41,520 they found a telegram waiting for them. 194 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:43,040 Can you imagine that? 195 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:47,080 "Mr and Mrs Peters found a telegram informing them that their son 196 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:51,400 "Malcolm had been killed in an air crash the previous week." 197 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,240 And that telegram reached them on... 198 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:59,280 ..on that very day, and they didn't find out until that evening. 199 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:13,070 As far as we were concerned, 200 00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:18,070 We had quite a few churches and church-related things 201 00:12:18,070 --> 00:12:24,030 round the old marketplace because the city hall wasn't built then. 202 00:12:24,030 --> 00:12:28,430 And, yes, we had a lot of celebrations, 203 00:12:28,430 --> 00:12:31,990 and we had St Peter Mancroft and all those, 204 00:12:31,990 --> 00:12:36,310 rang all their bells, what they still had. 205 00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:42,350 Because some of the churches, the bells had been taken away 206 00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:47,710 and I supposed used in some way or other, used the metal, I think. 207 00:12:47,710 --> 00:12:53,550 There was lots of boys that we knew who, at the end part of the war, 208 00:12:53,550 --> 00:12:57,270 had been called up, and of course they were away. 209 00:12:57,270 --> 00:13:01,590 They were in the Air Force, and the Army, and all sorts. 210 00:13:01,590 --> 00:13:03,630 And the Navy. 211 00:13:03,630 --> 00:13:08,630 Because although the war ended, and you thought, "Good! 212 00:13:08,630 --> 00:13:11,510 "That's the end of rationing!" It wasn't. 213 00:13:12,910 --> 00:13:18,550 There was still a shortage of food, a shortage of sweet things. 214 00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:24,110 A shortage of... Or difficult for you to do lots of things. 215 00:13:24,110 --> 00:13:25,710 You couldn't... 216 00:13:25,710 --> 00:13:27,750 You went down to the coast, 217 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:31,550 you couldn't get down onto the beach 218 00:13:31,550 --> 00:13:32,950 because there was all the... 219 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:40,910 ..wire netting and all the things to stop invasions, and whatnot, 220 00:13:40,910 --> 00:13:43,390 so you had to make the best of it. 221 00:13:43,390 --> 00:13:47,790 And, being youngsters, we got on our bikes, 222 00:13:47,790 --> 00:13:52,190 and went down to Sea Palling and back on our bikes. 223 00:13:52,190 --> 00:13:57,990 But we had to sit on the other side of the dunes, on the land side, 224 00:13:57,990 --> 00:14:02,670 because there was... I suppose the beaches were still mined. 225 00:14:02,670 --> 00:14:07,150 I say to my missus, I say, "We ought to win wars more often 226 00:14:07,150 --> 00:14:10,830 "cos I ain't seen no salad cream since 1940!" 227 00:14:10,830 --> 00:14:13,550 But, bugger me, we had bottles of the stuff on the table! 228 00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:22,550 CHURCHILL: Our gratitude to all our splendid allies... 229 00:14:23,870 --> 00:14:28,190 ..goes forth from all our hearts in this island 230 00:14:28,190 --> 00:14:30,470 and throughout the British Empire. 231 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:32,350 For this victory, 232 00:14:32,350 --> 00:14:37,510 we join in offering our thanks to the providence which has guided 233 00:14:37,510 --> 00:14:40,990 and sustained us through the dark days of adversity. 234 00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:45,670 Our rejoicing is sobered and subdued 235 00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:48,870 by a supreme consciousness of the terrible price 236 00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:54,350 we have paid to rid the world of Hitler and his evil band. 237 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:58,750 I think it was VE day, my mother and I 238 00:14:58,750 --> 00:15:03,350 went down to Newcastle into the city centre 239 00:15:03,350 --> 00:15:05,990 with the crowds. 240 00:15:05,990 --> 00:15:10,950 And my mother sort of wanted to show me exactly what it was all about. 241 00:15:10,950 --> 00:15:14,390 And everybody was very merry and cheerful. 242 00:15:14,390 --> 00:15:18,070 Yes, I remember that. That was on VE Day. 243 00:15:18,070 --> 00:15:21,590 # Wish me luck as you wave me goodbye 244 00:15:21,590 --> 00:15:26,950 # With a cheer, not a tear Make it gay 245 00:15:26,950 --> 00:15:32,070 # Give me a smile I can keep for a while 246 00:15:32,070 --> 00:15:35,670 # In my heart while I'm away... # 247 00:15:35,670 --> 00:15:40,070 The North, right from the East Coast over to Liverpool in the North West, 248 00:15:40,070 --> 00:15:43,990 was an absolute industrial powerhouse during the war. 249 00:15:43,990 --> 00:15:48,310 All the major centres had been brutally battered by the Luftwaffe, 250 00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:50,870 and every community, every street, 251 00:15:50,870 --> 00:15:52,790 had a long list of sons, 252 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:56,470 husbands and loved ones who were never coming home 253 00:15:56,470 --> 00:16:00,470 alongside all those civilians who had perished. 254 00:16:00,470 --> 00:16:03,790 They partied hard when VE Day came. 255 00:16:03,790 --> 00:16:06,550 There was a massive emotional outpouring, 256 00:16:06,550 --> 00:16:10,950 especially from the factories, who organised parties and celebrations. 257 00:16:10,950 --> 00:16:13,230 This was tinged with anxiety about what lay ahead 258 00:16:13,230 --> 00:16:14,910 in the post-war economy. 259 00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:18,030 But for now, they were happy to eat, drink and celebrate. 260 00:16:18,030 --> 00:16:21,270 I was at RAF Bosworth in Leicestershire. 261 00:16:21,270 --> 00:16:24,470 We were all excited to know it was all over, 262 00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:27,310 and it was arranged by somebody - 263 00:16:27,310 --> 00:16:30,430 I suppose it was a senior official - 264 00:16:30,430 --> 00:16:32,270 that we would all enjoy ourselves 265 00:16:32,270 --> 00:16:35,590 in De Montfort Hall in Leicester. 266 00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:39,070 And we did celebrate - you know, plenty of dancing 267 00:16:39,070 --> 00:16:42,670 and plenty of drink - and we thoroughly enjoyed ourselves. 268 00:16:44,950 --> 00:16:47,310 DRUMS AND BAGPIPES PLAY 269 00:17:01,230 --> 00:17:03,630 FIELD MARSHAL MONTGOMERY: I would ask you all to remember 270 00:17:03,630 --> 00:17:07,350 those of our comrades who fell in the struggle. 271 00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:11,110 They gave their lives that others might have freedom, 272 00:17:11,110 --> 00:17:13,870 and no man can do more than that. 273 00:17:13,870 --> 00:17:16,830 It took a couple of days to really sink in 274 00:17:16,830 --> 00:17:19,390 cos your senses were still tense. 275 00:17:19,390 --> 00:17:21,310 You know. 276 00:17:21,310 --> 00:17:23,270 All you could hear were church bells... 277 00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:24,710 HE LAUGHS 278 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:27,070 ..which was marvellous. 279 00:17:27,070 --> 00:17:30,670 And when the news came through, we looked at these things 280 00:17:30,670 --> 00:17:34,670 and my team - I had eight of them - 281 00:17:34,670 --> 00:17:38,310 we said, "Well, there's only one place, I think, John, 282 00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:40,670 "and that's the nearest pub." 283 00:17:40,670 --> 00:17:44,710 So we went down to the nearest pub, celebrated all the work we'd done 284 00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:47,950 in the gun stores and drank for the future. 285 00:17:47,950 --> 00:17:49,710 And it was such a relief. 286 00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:10,910 MUSIC: A Nice Cup of Tea by Binnie Hale 287 00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:16,670 # Some folks put much reliance 288 00:18:16,670 --> 00:18:18,270 # On politics and science 289 00:18:18,270 --> 00:18:21,750 # There's only one hero for me 290 00:18:21,750 --> 00:18:25,190 # His praise, we should be roaring The man who thought of pouring 291 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:29,750 # The first boiling water onto tea 292 00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:33,310 # I like a nice cup of tea in the morning 293 00:18:33,310 --> 00:18:36,750 # For to start the day, you see 294 00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:38,790 # And at half past 11 295 00:18:38,790 --> 00:18:43,190 # Well, my idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea... # 296 00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:46,510 Cardiff during the Second World War was a strategic centre, 297 00:18:46,510 --> 00:18:49,550 primarily for coal and steel, and the Germans targeted it 298 00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,870 with heavy bombing raids right up to 1944. 299 00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:55,430 VE Day came and it was a huge relief. 300 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:57,790 People took to the streets all over. 301 00:18:57,790 --> 00:19:00,430 There was a massive celebration in Cardiff, 302 00:19:00,430 --> 00:19:03,990 where 355 civilians had died at the height of the raids. 303 00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:08,030 The Welsh, of course, are famed for their sense of community, 304 00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:11,390 and this was greatly evident as people came together in the streets 305 00:19:11,390 --> 00:19:14,150 and made merry with the little that they had. 306 00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:17,390 There are tales of bakers working 24 hours to satisfy the demand 307 00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:20,350 for sandwich loaves, with something of a blind eye being turned 308 00:19:20,350 --> 00:19:22,070 to rationing - that day at least. 309 00:19:22,070 --> 00:19:23,630 # And when I get the breakfast in 310 00:19:23,630 --> 00:19:28,390 # Well, my idea of sin is a fourth, or a fifth, cup of tea 311 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:31,790 # I like a nice cup of tea with me dinner 312 00:19:31,790 --> 00:19:35,390 # And a nice cup of tea with me tea 313 00:19:35,390 --> 00:19:37,190 # And when it's time for bed 314 00:19:37,190 --> 00:19:42,590 # There's a lot to be said for a nice cup of tea. # 315 00:19:42,590 --> 00:19:45,270 KING GEORGE VI: To that, then, let us turn our thoughts 316 00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:49,670 on this day of just triumph and proud sorrow 317 00:19:49,670 --> 00:19:54,150 and tomorrow take up our work again, resolved as a people 318 00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:57,910 to do nothing unworthy of those who died for us, 319 00:19:57,910 --> 00:20:00,550 and to make the world such a world 320 00:20:00,550 --> 00:20:04,070 as they would have desired for their children. 321 00:20:08,470 --> 00:20:12,070 At the present time, it is of paramount importance 322 00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:16,470 that the women and girls of our country be given training 323 00:20:16,470 --> 00:20:19,830 so that they may do their share in the war emergency. 324 00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:24,470 How this training is given and who does it 325 00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:26,510 is of great interest to us all. 326 00:20:26,510 --> 00:20:28,870 Fix your eyes on the horizons, 327 00:20:28,870 --> 00:20:32,310 swing your ears about, size up the day and date, 328 00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:35,590 look in on prayer and thanksgiving, song and laughter, 329 00:20:35,590 --> 00:20:39,230 dated Planet Earth May 8th, 1945. 330 00:20:39,230 --> 00:20:44,030 You, mother, in St Louis on the Mississippi, 331 00:20:44,030 --> 00:20:47,550 whose first-born is a visitor in Magdeburg on the Elbe. 332 00:20:47,550 --> 00:20:51,030 Thank God I'll get my boy back instead of a telegram. 333 00:20:51,030 --> 00:20:52,670 You, patient wife of Bridgeport, 334 00:20:52,670 --> 00:20:55,110 whose husband sat it out inside a Nazi prison. 335 00:20:55,110 --> 00:20:57,950 Now he'll be home for longer than a furlough. 336 00:20:57,950 --> 00:21:02,270 Now he can see our daughter for the first time. She's two years old. 337 00:21:02,270 --> 00:21:04,270 Strange to think they've never met. 338 00:21:04,270 --> 00:21:07,350 In farmhouse of steppe and upland, 339 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:10,270 in mining villages with regimented chimneys, 340 00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:12,750 in apartments of executives - 341 00:21:12,750 --> 00:21:16,430 where decor is impeccable and genuine Utrillos hang - 342 00:21:16,430 --> 00:21:19,310 in tenements where L trains go by every seven minutes 343 00:21:19,310 --> 00:21:21,070 with a rack and roar, 344 00:21:21,070 --> 00:21:24,230 it's top of the evening, hip, hip, hooray! 345 00:21:24,230 --> 00:21:28,990 How about another drink out and the very good times being had by all? 346 00:21:28,990 --> 00:21:31,270 Meanwhile, the crowds gather. 347 00:21:31,270 --> 00:21:33,670 CHEERING 348 00:21:36,230 --> 00:21:39,350 Crowds in Times Square, Piccadilly, Nevsky Prospect, 349 00:21:39,350 --> 00:21:41,750 crowds in The Loop, crowds on the Boulevard, 350 00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:44,710 gaiety and neon, laughter and the blare of horns, 351 00:21:44,710 --> 00:21:47,950 headlines cheerful as a Christmas poster, noise and glitter. 352 00:21:47,950 --> 00:21:50,350 This is it, kids. This is the day. 353 00:21:50,350 --> 00:21:52,150 This is what we've been waiting for. 354 00:21:57,950 --> 00:22:00,310 MUSIC: This is the Army, Mr Jones by Irving Berlin 355 00:22:12,590 --> 00:22:15,710 # This is the Army, Mr Jones 356 00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:21,230 # No private rooms or telephones 357 00:22:21,230 --> 00:22:24,790 # You had your breakfast in bed before 358 00:22:24,790 --> 00:22:29,350 # But you won't have it there any more 359 00:22:29,350 --> 00:22:33,750 # This is the Army, Mr Green 360 00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:37,750 # We like the barracks nice and clean 361 00:22:37,750 --> 00:22:41,510 # You had a housemaid to clean your floor 362 00:22:41,510 --> 00:22:45,870 # But she won't help you out any more 363 00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,270 # Do what the buglers command 364 00:22:50,270 --> 00:22:54,270 # They're in the Army and not in a band 365 00:22:54,270 --> 00:22:57,430 # This is the Army, Mr Brown... # 366 00:22:57,430 --> 00:23:00,110 PRESIDENT TRUMAN: Put this tremendous machine of ours, 367 00:23:00,110 --> 00:23:04,510 which has made this victory possible, to work for peace, 368 00:23:04,510 --> 00:23:07,670 we can look forward to the greatest age in the history of mankind. 369 00:23:07,670 --> 00:23:10,790 That's what we propose to do. 370 00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:14,270 # This is the Army, Mr Jones 371 00:23:14,270 --> 00:23:17,830 # No private rooms or telephones 372 00:23:17,830 --> 00:23:20,830 # You had your breakfast in bed before 373 00:23:20,830 --> 00:23:24,750 # But you won't have it there any more 374 00:23:24,750 --> 00:23:28,390 # This is the Army, Mr Green 375 00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:31,950 # We like the barracks nice and clean 376 00:23:31,950 --> 00:23:34,950 # You had a housemaid to clean your floor 377 00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:39,750 # But she won't help you out any more... # 378 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:42,470 RADIO BROADCAST: Meanwhile, Hitler's nose is rubbed good and hard 379 00:23:42,470 --> 00:23:45,990 in the mud of humiliation. 380 00:23:45,990 --> 00:23:49,870 Germany bans all Heil Hitler greetings, all Nazi salutes. 381 00:23:51,310 --> 00:23:54,710 And the number of German prisoners in American/British hands 382 00:23:54,710 --> 00:24:00,270 runs into so many millions, it may be more than the combined total 383 00:24:00,270 --> 00:24:04,510 of all American and British troops on all European battle fronts. 384 00:24:06,230 --> 00:24:08,830 If any army has ever suffered greater humiliation... 385 00:24:10,270 --> 00:24:11,750 ..I am unable to recall it. 386 00:24:13,030 --> 00:24:15,430 Peace in Europe! 387 00:24:15,430 --> 00:24:19,110 There'll be hundreds of headlines now, all rich in human interest. 388 00:24:20,790 --> 00:24:23,950 Things have come to pass which few living men thought probable. 389 00:24:25,270 --> 00:24:27,590 General de Gaulle with a price on his head. 390 00:24:28,870 --> 00:24:32,110 "Shoot this man on sight," said the French Quisling. 391 00:24:33,270 --> 00:24:37,590 "Shoot this man on sight," said the Nazis. 392 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:40,110 One man standing alone, 393 00:24:40,110 --> 00:24:45,150 calling to his countrymen to realise France had only lost the battle. 394 00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:49,670 Who would have said on that dark day when Hitler danced at Compiegne 395 00:24:49,670 --> 00:24:52,270 that de Gaulle would stand today in Notre-Dame 396 00:24:52,270 --> 00:24:54,470 offering thanksgiving for the victory... 397 00:24:55,670 --> 00:25:00,110 ..that this one man standing alone would be the leader of his people 398 00:25:00,110 --> 00:25:02,070 in the great hour of victory? 399 00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:05,790 And the men who put a price on his head... 400 00:25:07,190 --> 00:25:10,310 ..fugitives or prisoners. 401 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:17,040 NEWSREADER: Victory echoes across a thankful Europe, 402 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,400 as Parisians turn out in holiday mood 403 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,440 and General de Gaulle pays tribute to the undying spirit of liberty. 404 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:25,040 MUSIC: Les amants de Paris by Edith Piaf 405 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:33,880 # Les amants de Paris couchent sur ma chanson 406 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:40,520 # A Paris, les amants s'aiment a leur facon 407 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:44,800 # Les refrains que je leur dis 408 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:47,240 # C'est plus beau que les beaux jours 409 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:54,520 # Ca fait des tas de printemps et le printemps fait l'amour 410 00:25:56,480 --> 00:26:01,680 # Mon couplet s'est perdu Sur les bords d'un jardin 411 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:08,320 # On ne me l'a jamais rendu Et pourtant, je sais bien 412 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:14,440 # Que les amants de Paris m'ont vole mes chansons 413 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,920 # A Paris, les amants ont de droles de facons 414 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:27,880 # Les amants de Paris se font a Robinson... # 415 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:31,880 That's when I saw the biggest parade in my life. 416 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,240 On the shoulders of my father! 417 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:37,720 Tell us about that. This was a profound moment for you. 418 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:40,320 Well, I... 419 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:42,960 They closed off the Champs-Elysees. 420 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:47,680 If you ever been to Paris, that's the biggest main street 421 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,040 in the world that I know of. 422 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:56,400 They had 42 soldiers lined up, coming down... 423 00:26:56,400 --> 00:26:59,480 Coming down the Champs-Elysees. 424 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:03,800 And I'm standing on my father's shoulder, watching the parade. 425 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:05,360 And we're all... 426 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,160 You go to Paris, which happens to be my birthday. 427 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:18,600 I'm driving my car through Paris and I see all these flags. 428 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:20,880 I said, "How'd they know I was coming?!" 429 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:22,760 LAUGHTER 430 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:28,680 And it happened to be a celebration for the liberation of Paris. 431 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:38,800 There is no Frenchman born who does not feel at this moment 432 00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:40,920 the deepest emotion - 433 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:46,120 be he in France, in America or the farthest soil of this global war. 434 00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:48,480 Out of the suffering France has borne, 435 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:53,520 there rises a people re-dedicated to Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite. 436 00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,840 May I please add one word to my countrymen? 437 00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:59,200 Mes chers amis, je n'ai qu'attendre a vous crier 438 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:02,520 merci, et de vous dire que notre pensee a nous, 439 00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:06,480 si loin des combats, va aujourd'hui d'abord vers nos prisonniers. 440 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:11,080 Qu'ils nous etre bientot rendus et nous trouver tous unis 441 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:13,840 et resolus a leur prouver que leur long martyr 442 00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:15,680 n'a pas ete souffert en vain. 443 00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:18,000 MUSIC: La Marseillaise 444 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,360 ANNOUNCER: Gabriel Heatter and his up-to-the-minute News Of The World, 445 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:05,560 presented by Forhan's Toothpaste. 446 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:11,800 Good evening, everyone. The last communique of World War II is in. 447 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:15,760 Russia proclaims tomorrow as VE Day. 448 00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:18,280 The Russian people were told tonight for the first time of 449 00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:21,280 Germany's unconditional surrender. 450 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:24,720 Moscow Radio reports all terms laid down by General Eisenhower 451 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:28,040 were ratified tonight in Berlin - 452 00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:32,440 Field Marshal Keitel and Admiral Freideburg signing for Germany, 453 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:35,680 in the presence of Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz, 454 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:40,800 Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder, Field Marshal Zhukov 455 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,320 and General de Tassigny. 456 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:46,680 There was some anxiety in many quarters today 457 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:49,600 when ten hours went by without any proclamation in Moscow. 458 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:53,400 Russia evidently waited for the official hour - 459 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:57,840 6:01 tonight Eastern War Time. 460 00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:02,240 And Russia evidently waited for the ratification in Berlin, 461 00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:05,680 for the crowning hour of German humiliation - 462 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:09,520 unconditional surrender in the capital, where the war was planned. 463 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,680 And they evidently waited for the final death rattle 464 00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:16,120 in Dresden and Prague, 465 00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:18,600 where the fighting came to an end but a few hours ago 466 00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:21,120 and surrender became official one hour ago. 467 00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:26,880 Now the guns are quiet everywhere in Europe and the lights are on. 468 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:30,760 And the hearts of men and women are lifted in thanksgiving 469 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:32,240 as millions say tonight... 470 00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:36,280 .."Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord." 471 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:41,920 Peace in Europe. Peace in Europe. 472 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:47,640 Tomorrow we shall pay a particular tribute 473 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:52,880 to our heroic Russian comrades, 474 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:59,560 whose prowess in the field has been one of the grand contributions 475 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:01,920 to the general victory. 476 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:06,960 MUSIC: The State Anthem of the Soviet Union 477 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,320 News generally travels by wireless, printing press and radio, 478 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:03,720 and it moves lightning fast, and its impact is powerful and violent. 479 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:06,640 But an older medium carried today's news. 480 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:09,240 There was no impact or violence. 481 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:11,360 It was a church bell, 482 00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:13,960 and the news it brought reached into human hearts. 483 00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:17,560 I've heard people say, "We've always had war 484 00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:19,920 "and we shall always have more war, 485 00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:23,200 "and there just isn't anything we can do about it." 486 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:26,080 And today one saw the long lines of men and women 487 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,760 filing into houses of worship for prayer and Thanksgiving, 488 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:32,120 and one realised again, 489 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:37,000 nothing, NOTHING will ever lift human hearts as high 490 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,160 as a bell tolling its message in one word - 491 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:41,720 peace. 492 00:32:41,720 --> 00:32:44,320 One had to be there to see it all and feel it. 493 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:46,800 One had to be near the mother who fell to her knees 494 00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:48,720 and raised a careworn face to God 495 00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:52,520 and, loud enough for all who were near to hear every word, 496 00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:56,280 heard her say, "Oh, God, I have lost one boy. 497 00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:59,800 "Bring my second back to me. Oh, God, I need him so." 498 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:03,160 Thank you, Gabriel Heatter. 499 00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:05,760 Gabriel Heatter with up-to-the-minute News Of The World 500 00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:08,320 was presented this evening by Forhan's Toothpaste. 501 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:15,960 Ladies and gentlemen, this is one of the days 502 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:18,720 we've been looking forward to for so long. 503 00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:22,680 This is one of the days for which men left their wives and children, 504 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:25,320 their jobs and their professions, 505 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:29,720 to put on uniforms and give their days and their lives 506 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:33,000 to end tyranny and aggression - we hope forever. 507 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,680 But this is just one of the days. 508 00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:38,440 There's another day coming and, may it be soon, 509 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,240 when we can celebrate complete victory. 510 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:42,720 But to leave our jobs now 511 00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:45,080 and quit when the task is only half finished 512 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:47,560 would be false to the wives and children 513 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,560 our fighting men left behind. 514 00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:52,360 Perhaps you know that radio programmes like this one 515 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:56,760 are recorded and sent to our fighting forces everywhere overseas, 516 00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:00,600 for their entertainment and to bring them a smile or two from home. 517 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:02,880 This is our job, 518 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:04,840 the thing we know best how to do. 519 00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:07,680 So let's all keep going, keep working, 520 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:10,640 and keep faith with the ones who are still doing battle 521 00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:12,960 for the things we believe in. 522 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:14,360 Goodnight. Goodnight, all. 523 00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:20,760 # Protect my sons 524 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:26,520 # Where'er they be 525 00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:30,840 # And bring them 526 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:37,320 # Safely home. # 527 00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:45,030 This is the National Broadcasting Company. 528 00:34:45,230 --> 00:34:48,190 NBC CHIMES PLAY 529 00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:52,590 The whole world must be cleansed of the evil. 530 00:34:52,590 --> 00:34:56,910 The power of our people to defend themselves against all enemies 531 00:34:56,910 --> 00:34:59,590 will be proved in the Pacific War, 532 00:34:59,590 --> 00:35:02,110 as it has been proved in Europe. 533 00:35:03,350 --> 00:35:06,150 For the triumph of spirit and of arms 534 00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:07,910 which we have won, 535 00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:11,390 and for its promise to the peoples everywhere 536 00:35:11,390 --> 00:35:14,990 who join us in the love of freedom, it is fitting 537 00:35:14,990 --> 00:35:19,790 that we as a nation give thanks to Almighty God, 538 00:35:19,790 --> 00:35:24,110 who has strengthened us and given us the victory. 539 00:35:24,110 --> 00:35:28,030 Now, therefore, I, Harry S Truman, 540 00:35:28,030 --> 00:35:31,510 President of the United States of America, 541 00:35:31,510 --> 00:35:37,510 do hereby appoint Sunday May 13th, 1945, 542 00:35:37,510 --> 00:35:40,550 to be a day of prayer. 543 00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:46,070 I call upon the people of the United States, whatever their faith, 544 00:35:46,070 --> 00:35:49,990 to unite in offering joyful thanks to God 545 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:55,590 for the victory we have won, and to pray that He will support us 546 00:35:55,590 --> 00:36:00,790 to the end of our present struggle, and guide us into the ways of peace. 547 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:07,830 I also call upon my countrymen to dedicate this day of prayer 548 00:36:07,830 --> 00:36:11,510 to the memory of those who have given their lives 549 00:36:11,510 --> 00:36:15,150 to make possible our victory. 550 00:36:15,150 --> 00:36:19,590 In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand 551 00:36:19,590 --> 00:36:24,950 and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed. 552 00:36:24,950 --> 00:36:26,270 Ladies and gentlemen, 553 00:36:26,270 --> 00:36:28,830 you have just heard the President of the United States. 554 00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:30,710 Now our national anthem. 555 00:36:32,190 --> 00:36:36,750 MUSIC: The Star-Spangled Banner 556 00:37:43,110 --> 00:37:46,310 First day of the false report of the war's end... 557 00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:53,430 ..we were, I think, at Linz, Austria. 558 00:37:55,190 --> 00:37:59,510 And I remember a wild celebration going on. 559 00:37:59,510 --> 00:38:00,550 "The war is over." 560 00:38:02,390 --> 00:38:03,870 And, er... 561 00:38:05,710 --> 00:38:07,230 ..there were many of 562 00:38:07,230 --> 00:38:11,550 the striped-uniform concentration camp people 563 00:38:11,550 --> 00:38:13,110 on the streets. 564 00:38:13,110 --> 00:38:19,390 And I was called in to drive a half-track for Major Tuthill. 565 00:38:20,710 --> 00:38:23,950 Two radio operators, Major Tuthill and I, 566 00:38:23,950 --> 00:38:27,270 to follow a Russian staff car. 567 00:38:29,030 --> 00:38:33,430 And we took off like mad, following the Russians, 568 00:38:33,430 --> 00:38:38,310 and I remember driving up the road to the camp. 569 00:38:40,310 --> 00:38:45,430 There were the ex-prisoners, going up and down the road. 570 00:38:47,110 --> 00:38:50,150 There are no words to describe the sense of freedom 571 00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:52,150 and this jubilation that took place 572 00:38:52,150 --> 00:38:54,510 during this liberation time. 573 00:38:54,510 --> 00:38:57,870 And, of course, now we were seeing army uniforms and, um... 574 00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:02,470 ..and the Allied soldiers, who were headquartered wherever they were, 575 00:39:02,470 --> 00:39:06,070 and the soldiers were walking the streets. 576 00:39:06,070 --> 00:39:10,470 And my girlfriend and I had a little tiny pad each, 577 00:39:10,470 --> 00:39:12,750 because there was still not stuff in the stores - 578 00:39:12,750 --> 00:39:14,670 they were still basically shuttered. 579 00:39:14,670 --> 00:39:16,390 And the two words of English... 580 00:39:16,390 --> 00:39:19,030 Actually, I knew three by the time I came to this country. 581 00:39:19,030 --> 00:39:22,630 But the first two words I learned were "Signature, please." 582 00:39:22,630 --> 00:39:25,470 And we invented this activity - 583 00:39:25,470 --> 00:39:28,710 we would go to a soldier and hand them this pad 584 00:39:28,710 --> 00:39:31,710 and little stubby pencil and ask for a signature. 585 00:39:31,710 --> 00:39:34,070 And I still have those too, someplace. You do? 586 00:39:34,070 --> 00:39:36,110 This little pad of signatures, 587 00:39:36,110 --> 00:39:40,510 even some Xs where they didn't... couldn't obviously write. 588 00:39:40,510 --> 00:39:44,550 And, um...again, mostly British and Canadians. 589 00:39:44,550 --> 00:39:48,270 And I remember that the other one was "candy" and "please". 590 00:39:48,270 --> 00:39:51,070 So we would give them... We'd ask for their signature 591 00:39:51,070 --> 00:39:53,430 and then we would ask for "candy, please". 592 00:39:53,430 --> 00:39:56,710 Because, of course, they had thrown this stuff from the trucks 593 00:39:56,710 --> 00:39:59,790 as they came through on the tanks and so on. 594 00:39:59,790 --> 00:40:02,470 And, um... 595 00:40:02,470 --> 00:40:05,990 And there was this great loving and, er... 596 00:40:05,990 --> 00:40:09,950 ..and rejoicing and great love for the Americans and British 597 00:40:09,950 --> 00:40:11,350 and everything. 598 00:40:11,350 --> 00:40:14,110 We were liberated the last day of the war. 599 00:40:15,230 --> 00:40:20,750 That was V Day. May 8th, 1945. 600 00:40:21,990 --> 00:40:24,350 That was the day of our liberation. 601 00:40:24,350 --> 00:40:27,790 At the end of it, we were singing a song which says... 602 00:40:29,710 --> 00:40:33,390 .."God, let us... Give us... 603 00:40:33,390 --> 00:40:38,590 "Give us a chance to get to freedom, get to Poland, 604 00:40:38,590 --> 00:40:42,830 "get back to Poland, to our country." 605 00:40:45,990 --> 00:40:52,430 It gave us spirit. It gave us a reason to live again. 606 00:40:52,430 --> 00:40:57,550 An American got up and he says, "You are all free. 607 00:40:57,550 --> 00:41:00,390 "We are Americans, you're all free. You don't have to be afraid." 608 00:41:00,390 --> 00:41:04,110 Well, he had a gun, he had a nice mezuzah, you know... 609 00:41:04,110 --> 00:41:08,910 And all of a sudden he pulled out about four, five 610 00:41:08,910 --> 00:41:11,590 Yiddishi, Jewish flags. 611 00:41:11,590 --> 00:41:14,470 And they stand them up and he says, "Who is a Jew?" 612 00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:16,830 Because we had a few French people over there too, 613 00:41:16,830 --> 00:41:18,590 and other nationalities. Most of them Jews. 614 00:41:18,590 --> 00:41:21,990 He says, "You'll stay here and we're going to play the Jewish anthem." 615 00:41:24,350 --> 00:41:28,310 They put them in the trucks and jeeps, 616 00:41:28,310 --> 00:41:34,750 and took them to hospitals, or they made tents and they put them in. 617 00:41:34,750 --> 00:41:37,110 They gave them water, they gave them... 618 00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:41,670 ..packets from the Red Cross. 619 00:41:41,670 --> 00:41:44,470 They let us know that the soldiers are coming. 620 00:41:46,270 --> 00:41:50,110 And we went out to greet the American soldiers. 621 00:41:51,350 --> 00:41:54,990 And we dropped to their feet and we kissed their boots. 622 00:41:56,350 --> 00:42:00,030 They... Some of them that couldn't walk, they were just crawling, 623 00:42:00,030 --> 00:42:02,990 they picked up and carried them into the camps. 624 00:42:05,670 --> 00:42:08,990 I would ask you all to remember those of our comrades 625 00:42:08,990 --> 00:42:11,470 who fell in the struggle. 626 00:42:11,470 --> 00:42:15,830 They gave their lives that others might have freedom, 627 00:42:15,830 --> 00:42:18,510 and no man can do more than that. 628 00:42:18,510 --> 00:42:22,350 MUSIC: The White Cliffs Of Dover by Vera Lynn 629 00:42:26,750 --> 00:42:33,110 # There'll be bluebirds over 630 00:42:33,110 --> 00:42:37,590 # The white cliffs of Dover 631 00:42:37,590 --> 00:42:40,510 # Tomorrow 632 00:42:40,510 --> 00:42:45,230 # Just you wait and see... # 633 00:42:45,230 --> 00:42:47,790 CHURCHILL: The German war is, therefore, at an end. 634 00:42:49,070 --> 00:42:52,510 After years of intense preparation, 635 00:42:52,510 --> 00:42:55,190 Germany hurled herself on Poland 636 00:42:55,190 --> 00:43:00,150 at the beginning of September 1939, 637 00:43:00,150 --> 00:43:04,110 and, in pursuance of our guarantee to Poland, 638 00:43:04,110 --> 00:43:07,550 and in common with the French republic, 639 00:43:07,550 --> 00:43:11,470 Great Britain, the British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations, 640 00:43:11,470 --> 00:43:15,990 declared war upon this foul aggression. 641 00:43:15,990 --> 00:43:21,670 Finally, almost the whole world was combined against the evildoers, 642 00:43:21,670 --> 00:43:24,430 who are now prostrate before us. 643 00:43:26,350 --> 00:43:28,790 But let us not forget for a moment 644 00:43:28,790 --> 00:43:32,310 the toils and efforts that lie ahead. 645 00:43:32,310 --> 00:43:36,630 We must now devote all our strength and resources 646 00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:39,110 to the completion of our task, 647 00:43:39,110 --> 00:43:41,310 both at home and abroad. 648 00:43:42,350 --> 00:43:44,750 Advance, Britannia! 649 00:43:44,750 --> 00:43:48,350 Long live the cause of freedom! 650 00:43:48,350 --> 00:43:50,190 God save the King! 651 00:43:50,190 --> 00:43:54,430 # There'll be love and laughter 652 00:43:55,390 --> 00:43:59,950 # And peace ever after 653 00:43:59,950 --> 00:44:06,910 # Tomorrow, when the world is free. # 654 00:44:06,910 --> 00:44:09,030 GEORGE VI: Men and women, 655 00:44:09,030 --> 00:44:14,070 you have fought, striven and endured to your utmost. 656 00:44:14,070 --> 00:44:17,950 None knows that better than I do. 657 00:44:17,950 --> 00:44:21,790 And, as your king, I thank with a full heart 658 00:44:21,790 --> 00:44:25,630 those who bore arms so valiantly 659 00:44:25,630 --> 00:44:28,670 on land and sea or in the air, 660 00:44:28,670 --> 00:44:33,550 and all civilians, shouldering their many burdens, 661 00:44:33,550 --> 00:44:36,870 carried them unflinchingly, without complaint. 662 00:44:36,870 --> 00:44:39,270 With those memories in our minds, 663 00:44:39,270 --> 00:44:42,990 let us think what it was that has upheld us 664 00:44:42,990 --> 00:44:46,910 through nearly six years of suffering and peril. 665 00:44:46,910 --> 00:44:49,550 The knowledge that everything was at stake - 666 00:44:49,550 --> 00:44:55,190 our freedom, our independence, our very existence as a people, 667 00:44:55,190 --> 00:44:59,590 but the knowledge also that, in defending ourselves, 668 00:44:59,590 --> 00:45:03,510 we were defending the liberties of the whole world. 669 00:45:03,510 --> 00:45:08,430 That our cause was the cause not of this nation only, 670 00:45:08,430 --> 00:45:11,790 not of this Empire and Commonwealth only, 671 00:45:11,790 --> 00:45:16,110 but of every land where freedom is cherished 672 00:45:16,110 --> 00:45:20,550 and law and liberty go hand-in-hand. 673 00:45:20,550 --> 00:45:27,110 # Just you wait and see. # 674 00:45:31,310 --> 00:45:35,990 # We're going to hang out the washing on the Siegfried Line 675 00:45:35,990 --> 00:45:40,390 # Have you any dirty washing, Mother dear? 676 00:45:40,390 --> 00:45:44,710 # We're going to hang out the washing on the Siegfried Line 677 00:45:44,710 --> 00:45:49,470 # Cos the washing day is here 678 00:45:49,470 --> 00:45:53,310 # Whether the weather may be wet or fine 679 00:45:53,310 --> 00:45:57,390 # We'll just rub along without a care 680 00:45:57,390 --> 00:46:01,790 # We're going to hang out the washing on the Siegfried Line 681 00:46:01,790 --> 00:46:04,710 # If that Siegfried Line's still there. # 56740

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