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I've spent much of my working life
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trying to film big cats.
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I've watched them in the wild and analyzed the footage
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in the editing room,
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which has given me a real insight into their behavior.
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Today, we can see these amazing predators on our screens
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any time we choose.
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(dramatic music)
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But until quite recently,
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we knew practically nothing about them.
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Big cats are normally shy, and very secretive.
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Today, their populations are shrinking fast,
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but now we have the means to view them
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in more detail than ever,
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(thunder rumbles)
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and learn the intricacies of their lives.
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Which is just as well, because we need to find ways
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of living alongside them
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before they disappear forever.
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(birds chirping)
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The largest of all the big cats,
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and perhaps the rarest, the tiger.
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This animal has almost completely disappeared
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from its former range.
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We've barely had the chance to discover it at all.
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(tense music)
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Modern technology gives us the opportunity
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to reveal the real tiger,
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before it's too late.
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We often think of the tiger
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as a creature of tropical forests,
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but actually, its true home may well be in colder climes.
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In historic times, the tiger's range was vast,
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covering much of Asia.
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They were commonly found from the Russian Far East
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all the way to Turkey.
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Today, only 500 or so of these Siberian tigers survive
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in the Amur region of Russia.
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(bird squawks)
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And at over 250 kilos, a quarter of a ton,
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this tiger subspecies is the largest of all cats.
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(tiger growls)
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And with its luxuriant fur coat,
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it can withstand some of the coldest weather on Earth.
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Like other members of the cat family,
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tigers get their phenomenal strength from special muscle
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known as very fast-twitch muscle.
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But the tiger also has more endurance muscle
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than the other big cats, so can sustain a long chase.
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(tiger growling)
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Which is just as well.
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Here, much of the tiger's original prey has been hunted out.
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Eurasian elk and other deer only survive in low densities.
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Finding a meal requires extreme stealth
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and literally superhuman power.
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Today, Amur tigers inhabit an area
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of some 40,000 square miles,
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which works out at about 200 square kilometers per tiger.
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Just 200 years ago,
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there were hundreds of thousands of tigers in the world.
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Over the last century,
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they've experienced an almost total population crash,
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and at least 97% of those tigers have gone.
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Today, just under 4,000 remain.
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But not all of these tigers live as thinly spread
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as the Amur tigers.
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In the Terai Arc of India and Nepal,
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a few fragments of the tiger's original
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tall grassland habitat
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support the densest populations of tigers.
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And they share these tall grass savannas
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with some of the most endangered wildlife on the planet.
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This habitat is very good, like a mosaic habitat.
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They have grass, it is a grass jungle.
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Tall grass and water.
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This is a very good habitat for tigers.
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The few fragments of the Terai that still survive
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contain some of the most diverse habitats in Asia.
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A mixture of grasses, scrub, forest, swamp forest, and river
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creates a richness and intensity of life
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that has all but disappeared.
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(birds calling)
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While these savannas may harbor
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the densest populations of tigers in the world,
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it isn't where most tiger films are made,
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for one very good reason.
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It's almost impossible to see tigers here at all.
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Grass and other thick vegetation obscures almost everything.
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Only the very biggest animals are visible.
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Wild water buffalo, the largest of all buffalo,
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are rarer even than tigers.
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At over a ton in weight, with huge, tiger-ready horns,
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these would be a daunting prospect
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for the biggest of all cats.
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Even more massive than the buffalo are gaur,
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the closest wild relative of the extinct aurochs
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that tigers once hunted in the north.
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At over two meters high at the shoulder,
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and 50% heavier than even the American bison,
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they dwarf domestic cattle.
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And yet, wherever gaur are found,
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they are definitely on the tiger's menu.
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I'm always amazed by the sheer audacity
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of cat hunting behavior.
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They frequently tackle prey many times their own weight,
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with no apparent concern for their safety.
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(birds chirping)
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The gaur's height gives him a good view over the grass.
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(tense music)
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But once the herd panics, the tiger can take its pick.
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This isn't an animal that a lion could tackle on its own.
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(gaur bellows)
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And yet this tiger has brought down an animal
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six times her weight,
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and then drags it, using only her teeth.
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(gaurs bellowing)
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Despite the tiger's incredible strength,
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there are animals in the Terai they should fear.
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(elephants trumpeting)
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Elephants can be a bit of a problem,
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(elephants trumpeting)
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terrorizing tigers whenever they meet them.
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(growling)
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(trumpeting)
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The Terai is also where the world's last
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Asian one-horned rhino live.
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Once these animals were found over much
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of South and Southeast Asia.
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Now they exist only in a few reserves.
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But in the grasslands of the Terai,
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the rhino could be critical to the survival of tigers.
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At first, I thought it must be coincidence
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that the densest population of tigers in the world
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are all in areas that are inhabited by rhino.
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It seems an odd connection,
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since tigers only rarely kill rhino,
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but these are creatures of habit.
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They like to use exactly the same routes every day,
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making neat, wide paths as they go.
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(tribal music)
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So wherever there are rhino,
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and elephants, which widen the roads,
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(elephant trumpets)
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all the wildlife can move through
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dense grassland unhindered.
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Tiger footprints are frequently found on these rhino roads.
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The resulting network is as complex as any city,
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and just like in a city, if a tiger remembers a route,
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it can move quickly and efficiently from A to B.
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The combination of the trail-making megafauna,
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along with regular flooding, which brings extra nutrients,
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allows this habitat to support large herds
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of potential tiger prey.
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(tense music)
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For me, this is tiger country,
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where the world's biggest cats
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are living among some of the most dangerous
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and aggressive animals on Earth.
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It's a real privilege to spend time
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in this almost-extinct wildlife community,
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looking for the tiger mother
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and her two almost full-grown cubs
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I was told were in the area.
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In the dry season, the grass is shortest,
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and gives me the best chance of seeing a big cat.
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In this small corner of Bardia, there are so many tigers,
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they have just five square kilometers per cat,
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and are surviving on a fraction of the land area
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needed by their Russian cousins.
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But it doesn't mean they're easy to see.
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Waiting for days on a likely riverbank
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normally reveals an extraordinary parade
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of potential tiger prey, and very few tigers.
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Spotted deer are the most numerous grazer here by far.
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And they're often joined by the critically endangered
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swamp deer, or barasingha.
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Rhinos would make scarily close passes,
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and their visits,
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along with the antics of the smooth-coated otters
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kept me awake during the long stints in the heat.
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When not in the water,
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the otters love a bit of croc-bothering.
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(birds chirping)
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(crocodile growls)
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But tiger sightings were few and far between,
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and often too far away to see whether it was
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a tiger just passing through,
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or one of the three I was looking for.
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Days would pass between visits.
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When a tiger did show itself,
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the pattern was usually the same.
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The sound of distant alarm calls of spotted deer
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would alert the other animals.
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Almost invisibly in the grass,
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a tiger was moving towards the water.
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(tense music)
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The animals would react, and clear the area
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(animals screeching)
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before the tiger would suddenly appear on the bank.
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This looked like a young female,
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so was, perhaps, one of the family I was looking for.
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A young bull elephant paid no attention whatsoever.
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(tiger growls)
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But she still gave him a warning, just in case.
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So far, I've not seen any sign of hunting
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or a mother with two large cubs.
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But when all's settled down,
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this cat immediately goes into stalking mode.
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And there's another tiger!
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The otters start to get nervous.
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(otters squeaking)
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The first tiger knows there's something there, and hides.
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And now the second tiger appears, also a young female.
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Hearing a sound behind the tuft of grass,
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the second tiger stalks in for a closer look.
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(tigers growling)
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She gets a big surprise.
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These can only be two young sisters,
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as they clearly know each other.
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I called them Sister One and Sister Two.
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Their cuddly days seem to be over.
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No sign of their mother, though.
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Perhaps she's already left them.
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This tantalizing glimpse is soon cut short by thick grass,
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as Sister One follows Sister Two down a hidden rhino trail.
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At ground level, the grass is impenetrable.
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From the air, the very same grass becomes transparent.
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Luckily, in Bardia, there are a few 20-meter towers
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built for surveying the wildlife
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and guarding against poachers.
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They offer a perfect vantage point
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to see what the sisters are getting up to.
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There's Sister Two, with her pride back, after some deer.
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Now we can see more than she can.
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Those deer in the open are safe.
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Those in the grass could be in trouble.
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However, I'm told this youngster is only 26 months old,
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so is probably a novice
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when it comes to stealth and patience.
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Even though the deer are running close to her,
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they don't know exactly where she is.
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And the tiger can't see exactly where the deer are.
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She has to rely on hearing.
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(birds chirping)
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(deer yelping)
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There are so many tigers in close proximity
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that those in nearby territories
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can hear what's going on with their neighbors.
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Not far away, an adult female listens to the mayhem
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caused by Sister Two.
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(deer yelping)
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(birds chirping)
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On the other side of the tower,
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we spot a distant male watching and listening.
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We wanted to film tigers at night.
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India forbids all filming at night to tigers,
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but Bardia, which is just down the road
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from Chitwan in Nepal,
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they said they would let us try and film tigers at night.
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Despite the fact that most tigers are nocturnal,
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they've never been filmed at night before.
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So this is a bit of an experiment.
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As dusk falls, now rhinos venture into the open
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for the best grazing.
265
00:18:10,510 --> 00:18:11,650
They follow their trails
266
00:18:11,650 --> 00:18:13,873
to favorite nighttime feeding grounds.
267
00:18:15,924 --> 00:18:17,724
Oh wow, he just really sprayed that.
268
00:18:23,340 --> 00:18:27,840
By 7:00 p.m., the waxing moon is now the only illumination
269
00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:29,293
over the grasslands.
270
00:18:31,740 --> 00:18:34,043
This is where the new technology comes in.
271
00:18:35,730 --> 00:18:38,123
We have a supersensitive starlight camera,
272
00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:42,683
which can see in moonlight perhaps as well as a tiger.
273
00:18:44,610 --> 00:18:47,530
We also have a thermal camera which detects the heat
274
00:18:47,530 --> 00:18:48,913
from animal bodies.
275
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:54,550
A group of deer have gathered where the grass is short,
276
00:18:54,550 --> 00:18:56,543
and where they can see what's going on.
277
00:18:57,420 --> 00:18:59,543
The rhinos seem nervous.
278
00:19:00,610 --> 00:19:02,730
It's surprising these three-ton giants
279
00:19:02,730 --> 00:19:04,433
would be worried about tigers.
280
00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:08,400
They have skin two inches thick,
281
00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:10,863
as well as special sharp teeth for fighting,
282
00:19:12,220 --> 00:19:14,320
but they're clearly upset about something.
283
00:19:21,570 --> 00:19:24,253
And suddenly, there's a tiger on the road.
284
00:19:28,170 --> 00:19:29,873
It's Sister Two again.
285
00:19:35,603 --> 00:19:38,186
(deer yelping)
286
00:19:39,130 --> 00:19:41,403
The deer can see her perfectly well.
287
00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:49,200
To my knowledge, this is the first time
288
00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:51,453
a tiger has ever been filmed in moonlight.
289
00:19:52,975 --> 00:19:57,975
(deer yelping)
(tense music)
290
00:20:10,990 --> 00:20:14,763
She makes her way towards the sound on a small deer track.
291
00:20:22,490 --> 00:20:24,880
At her eye level, she can barely see the deer,
292
00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:26,483
but of course she can hear them.
293
00:20:29,300 --> 00:20:31,760
The deer can just see her.
294
00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:32,910
Their heads are higher.
295
00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:41,220
We also have amazing high-resolution camera traps
296
00:20:41,220 --> 00:20:43,613
placed on various trails around the tower.
297
00:20:58,779 --> 00:21:01,696
The deer seem surprisingly relaxed.
298
00:21:04,540 --> 00:21:07,570
Now the tiger turns onto a rhino trail
299
00:21:07,570 --> 00:21:09,173
in a gully out of sight.
300
00:21:11,420 --> 00:21:14,033
She ups her pace to cover some ground quickly.
301
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:21,213
When she emerges at the other end,
302
00:21:23,990 --> 00:21:27,336
it's as if the deer were expecting her.
303
00:21:27,336 --> 00:21:29,919
(deer yelping)
304
00:21:42,850 --> 00:21:45,920
In typical cat fashion, she pretends she wasn't even
305
00:21:45,920 --> 00:21:48,373
looking their way, and continues.
306
00:21:51,198 --> 00:21:53,781
(deer yelping)
307
00:21:58,180 --> 00:22:01,310
It's hard to tell whether this was a serious attempt
308
00:22:01,310 --> 00:22:03,703
or just a cub practicing its moves.
309
00:22:07,650 --> 00:22:11,073
Not so much a failure as good experience gained.
310
00:22:16,750 --> 00:22:19,803
Once the moon sets, it becomes very dark.
311
00:22:22,110 --> 00:22:25,480
Most humans would describe this as a pitch black night,
312
00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,401
where you can barely see the ground under your feet.
313
00:22:28,401 --> 00:22:31,401
(crickets chirping)
314
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:34,100
The deer become nervous,
315
00:22:34,100 --> 00:22:36,720
and concentrate into the most open areas,
316
00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:38,760
with the shortest grass.
317
00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:40,690
It's now too dark to see anything
318
00:22:40,690 --> 00:22:42,603
without thermal or infrared.
319
00:22:44,560 --> 00:22:46,370
The rhinos use scent to navigate
320
00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:48,013
to their favorite grazing areas.
321
00:22:52,265 --> 00:22:53,500
And there's sister number one,
322
00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:56,530
walking the same route as sister number two earlier.
323
00:22:58,182 --> 00:23:00,765
(deer yelping)
324
00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,480
Finally, the cubs' mother makes an appearance
325
00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:14,453
on the trap cam,
326
00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:23,890
perhaps hoping for a bit of quiet hunting time on her own.
327
00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:31,143
Now it was truly dark, there seemed to be tigers everywhere.
328
00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:35,360
This is a big male,
329
00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:37,423
who seems to be trailing the mother.
330
00:23:41,050 --> 00:23:43,590
Like all the tigers we saw at night,
331
00:23:43,590 --> 00:23:46,275
he walks carefully and slowly.
332
00:23:46,275 --> 00:23:48,775
(tense music)
333
00:23:56,570 --> 00:23:59,460
The mother can hear rhinos feeding in the river,
334
00:23:59,460 --> 00:24:02,563
and changes her course to avoid bumping into them.
335
00:24:08,550 --> 00:24:09,773
The male follows.
336
00:24:15,700 --> 00:24:18,100
Sister number two's not far away,
337
00:24:18,100 --> 00:24:21,210
trying to sneak up on some sleeping deer,
338
00:24:21,210 --> 00:24:23,913
although she has no idea exactly where they are,
339
00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:29,721
and is soon discovered.
340
00:24:29,721 --> 00:24:32,304
(deer yelping)
341
00:24:38,980 --> 00:24:42,150
500 meters away on the other side of the tower,
342
00:24:42,150 --> 00:24:44,323
sister number one is looking for a lead.
343
00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:50,823
Again, that slow, listening walk.
344
00:24:52,410 --> 00:24:54,920
Watch the way she holds her head still,
345
00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:56,820
as if she's not using her eyes at all,
346
00:24:58,340 --> 00:25:00,503
but concentrating on what she can hear,
347
00:25:01,436 --> 00:25:04,180
(deer yelping)
348
00:25:04,180 --> 00:25:06,163
like some deer crossing the stream.
349
00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:15,323
She makes her way towards them silently,
350
00:25:17,150 --> 00:25:20,643
using a detailed mental map of hundreds of trails.
351
00:25:34,090 --> 00:25:36,410
Like the deer, she crosses in a place
352
00:25:36,410 --> 00:25:38,393
that crocodiles rarely use.
353
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:47,880
Tigers have the biggest brains of all the cats,
354
00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:50,802
perhaps to remember complex routes.
355
00:25:50,802 --> 00:25:53,385
(deer yelping)
356
00:26:02,950 --> 00:26:05,893
The deer calls are from the other side of the river.
357
00:26:09,180 --> 00:26:12,343
There's definitely another tiger moving around nearby.
358
00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:16,390
It's a good distraction for sister number one,
359
00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:18,840
so she can cover some ground quickly,
360
00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:20,223
but she should take care.
361
00:26:21,860 --> 00:26:24,673
Meeting another tiger could be dangerous.
362
00:26:29,630 --> 00:26:31,543
Now she's on a clean rhino road.
363
00:26:33,750 --> 00:26:34,853
She can move silently.
364
00:26:38,155 --> 00:26:40,655
(tense music)
365
00:26:51,620 --> 00:26:53,683
She's actually looking quite well-fed,
366
00:26:54,790 --> 00:26:57,880
and probably isn't that hungry, but at her age,
367
00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,913
hunting like this is everything she wants to do.
368
00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:05,163
She's like a student revising for her exams,
369
00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:08,603
and soon she won't have her mother's safety net.
370
00:27:12,330 --> 00:27:14,300
Now that she's not on a trail,
371
00:27:14,300 --> 00:27:16,953
any slight mistake could reveal her presence.
372
00:27:18,710 --> 00:27:20,530
Her hearing is so acute,
373
00:27:20,530 --> 00:27:22,273
she knows what the deer are doing,
374
00:27:24,590 --> 00:27:26,290
but they're looking the wrong way.
375
00:27:32,310 --> 00:27:34,993
She feels the ground as she puts her feet down.
376
00:27:43,630 --> 00:27:47,010
This stage of a tiger hunt is rarely filmed,
377
00:27:47,010 --> 00:27:50,373
as normally the tiger would be completely invisible.
378
00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:04,440
It's now so quiet that even the echo of her own footprints
379
00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:07,723
would give her information about her surroundings.
380
00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:12,190
(birds chirping)
381
00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:18,513
She's definitely got the hang of silent stalking.
382
00:28:31,460 --> 00:28:34,903
With so many tigers around, the deer are alert.
383
00:28:36,498 --> 00:28:39,081
(deer yelping)
384
00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:42,373
The deer call is not for her.
385
00:28:43,750 --> 00:28:46,740
She backs off rather than reveal herself,
386
00:28:46,740 --> 00:28:49,753
and gives us a look, as if we're somehow to blame.
387
00:28:52,481 --> 00:28:55,064
(deer yelping)
388
00:28:56,770 --> 00:28:58,693
She needs to lie low for a while.
389
00:29:14,350 --> 00:29:16,943
The big male is still looking for the mother.
390
00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:26,823
And now, he's found Sister Two.
391
00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:34,010
She's the one running for her life.
392
00:29:34,010 --> 00:29:36,380
He wouldn't want to see any cubs around
393
00:29:36,380 --> 00:29:37,930
if he's chatting up the mother,
394
00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:41,010
especially if they aren't his.
395
00:29:41,858 --> 00:29:44,441
(deer yelping)
396
00:30:02,490 --> 00:30:04,643
He continues on the trail of the mother.
397
00:30:14,100 --> 00:30:16,693
Sister One finds a safe place to hide.
398
00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:39,033
And there's the mother.
399
00:30:45,351 --> 00:30:46,184
(tiger grunts)
400
00:30:46,184 --> 00:30:48,803
The male makes a small grunt to announce his presence.
401
00:30:49,890 --> 00:30:52,150
She knows who it is, anyway.
402
00:30:52,150 --> 00:30:54,387
She looks as if she was expecting him.
403
00:31:00,140 --> 00:31:02,820
In, well, three weeks we've been here now,
404
00:31:02,820 --> 00:31:06,650
we've definitely brought something new to the table
405
00:31:06,650 --> 00:31:10,280
of tiger imagery, tiger story, tiger behavior.
406
00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:12,650
I don't think anyone's ever been able to observe
407
00:31:12,650 --> 00:31:17,000
tigers at night as we have done in the last few weeks,
408
00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,720
and we've filmed some fantastic tigers in moonlight
409
00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:21,640
and we got some good infrared behavior,
410
00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:25,460
and we got some really nice two shots of tigers,
411
00:31:25,460 --> 00:31:28,410
where we can see the tiger looking for the prey,
412
00:31:28,410 --> 00:31:29,380
and it can't see the prey,
413
00:31:29,380 --> 00:31:32,400
but the prey can see the tiger and is all alarming.
414
00:31:33,420 --> 00:31:36,163
The sisters are unsure where they can go now,
415
00:31:38,410 --> 00:31:41,143
and it does look as if they'll soon have to leave.
416
00:31:44,580 --> 00:31:47,310
Their desire for a territory of their own
417
00:31:47,310 --> 00:31:49,303
will gradually drive them apart.
418
00:31:53,460 --> 00:31:54,350
From what I've seen,
419
00:31:54,350 --> 00:31:56,683
they probably do have the skills they need,
420
00:31:58,980 --> 00:32:01,383
but from here, their options are limited.
421
00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:14,160
For one last moment, they're together,
422
00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:16,332
investigating the camera trap.
423
00:32:16,332 --> 00:32:18,915
(tiger growls)
424
00:32:21,410 --> 00:32:23,970
The other extraordinary thing about this place,
425
00:32:23,970 --> 00:32:26,620
the densest population of tigers in the world
426
00:32:26,620 --> 00:32:28,583
is two kilometers from a village,
427
00:32:28,583 --> 00:32:32,180
I can see its lights dropping just over there, in fact.
428
00:32:32,180 --> 00:32:35,460
We've had wedding season, so they have parties,
429
00:32:35,460 --> 00:32:37,900
they have very loud discotheques.
430
00:32:37,900 --> 00:32:40,260
Incredibly, all this has taken place
431
00:32:40,260 --> 00:32:42,250
close to a growing village
432
00:32:42,250 --> 00:32:44,323
in what was recently a buffer zone.
433
00:32:50,570 --> 00:32:53,940
As it turns out, this rich corner of Bardia
434
00:32:53,940 --> 00:32:58,463
is hemmed in on two sides by villages and farmland.
435
00:33:01,660 --> 00:33:06,620
This perfect tiger habitat, now so close to extinction,
436
00:33:06,620 --> 00:33:08,823
is also perfect for agriculture.
437
00:33:09,970 --> 00:33:12,723
This part of Bardia is where most rhinos live,
438
00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:17,253
and where most of the deer live,
439
00:33:17,253 --> 00:33:20,570
(deer yelping)
440
00:33:20,570 --> 00:33:22,510
and where the densest population
441
00:33:22,510 --> 00:33:24,463
of tigers in the world lives.
442
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,680
The mother of the two cubs won't relinquish
443
00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,350
her hard-won territory, even for her daughters,
444
00:33:33,350 --> 00:33:35,700
and she'll soon have another litter on the way.
445
00:33:36,860 --> 00:33:41,210
For sister number one, this is the only habitat she knows.
446
00:33:41,210 --> 00:33:45,203
Her chances of survival for another year are slim at best.
447
00:33:46,266 --> 00:33:48,470
(tense music)
448
00:33:48,470 --> 00:33:51,853
Most of Bardia consists of area with low prey density,
449
00:33:53,330 --> 00:33:55,853
south forest, or closed hill forest.
450
00:34:00,950 --> 00:34:02,790
There are only a few other reserves
451
00:34:02,790 --> 00:34:04,793
where this habitat can still be found,
452
00:34:06,370 --> 00:34:08,533
complete with their prehistoric megafauna.
453
00:34:10,290 --> 00:34:11,153
Tiger heaven.
454
00:34:13,090 --> 00:34:15,040
Good tiger habitat with tigers
455
00:34:16,010 --> 00:34:19,660
is far more endangered than the Amazon rainforest
456
00:34:19,660 --> 00:34:20,863
or coral reefs.
457
00:34:21,830 --> 00:34:24,670
Yet in the north, there are still huge areas
458
00:34:24,670 --> 00:34:27,033
that recently supported Amur tigers,
459
00:34:28,870 --> 00:34:30,323
and could do so again.
460
00:34:31,246 --> 00:34:33,996
(dramatic music)
461
00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:38,833
For the two sisters at the start of their journeys,
462
00:34:40,170 --> 00:34:43,403
we can only hope they have sufficient brains,
463
00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:46,080
hunting skills, and luck
464
00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:50,197
to find a place of their own.
35525
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