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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,307 --> 00:00:09,875 Narrator: The pacific ocean, a tropical paradise, 2 00:00:10,344 --> 00:00:14,880 That in 1941 turns into a vision of hell. 3 00:00:17,935 --> 00:00:22,504 Eric: This was the largest scale maritime war in history. 4 00:00:23,607 --> 00:00:25,708 Narrator: Many of this conflict's most shocking 5 00:00:25,743 --> 00:00:28,844 And inspiring stories remain untold. 6 00:00:30,414 --> 00:00:33,599 Because for decades, its iconic shipwrecks, 7 00:00:33,667 --> 00:00:37,669 Have been lost under some of the deepest waters on the planet. 8 00:00:39,206 --> 00:00:41,640 Imagine if we could empty the oceans, 9 00:00:42,676 --> 00:00:48,047 Letting the water drain away to reveal the secrets of the sea floor. 10 00:00:49,483 --> 00:00:51,600 Now we can. 11 00:00:51,936 --> 00:00:56,305 Using accurate data and astonishing technology. 12 00:00:56,774 --> 00:01:00,843 To bring light once again to a lost world. 13 00:01:06,050 --> 00:01:11,503 How does the world's biggest aircraft carrier end up in pieces on the seabed? 14 00:01:12,373 --> 00:01:14,907 James: The attacks left the ship a shambles. 15 00:01:15,209 --> 00:01:19,178 Narrator: What happened to the warship that broke america's heart? 16 00:01:19,213 --> 00:01:20,879 Norman: This was a confused battle. 17 00:01:20,915 --> 00:01:22,881 And all sorts of terrible things happened. 18 00:01:22,917 --> 00:01:25,134 Narrator: And what was the tragic fate of the ship 19 00:01:25,169 --> 00:01:28,570 That played a key role in the first atomic bomb? 20 00:01:43,337 --> 00:01:49,007 The pacific ocean, 60 million square miles. 21 00:01:50,411 --> 00:01:53,178 The largest mass of water on the planet. 22 00:01:53,681 --> 00:01:55,481 Roosevelt (over radio): The united states of america 23 00:01:55,516 --> 00:01:58,100 Was suddenly and deliberately attacked. 24 00:01:59,336 --> 00:02:02,004 Narrator: After the japanese attack on pearl harbor, 25 00:02:02,039 --> 00:02:06,742 It's the site of a conflict that kills 3 million combatants 26 00:02:07,878 --> 00:02:10,612 And destroys 3,000 ships. 27 00:02:11,949 --> 00:02:15,067 Eric: The americans in particular were tested to extremes 28 00:02:16,203 --> 00:02:18,871 But they proved able to match the challenge 29 00:02:18,906 --> 00:02:21,673 And eventually grind japan down. 30 00:02:21,709 --> 00:02:25,110 Roosevelt (over radio): We will gain the inevitable triumph. 31 00:02:25,146 --> 00:02:26,745 So help us god. 32 00:02:31,035 --> 00:02:34,970 Narrator: Now an extraordinary mission is unlocking the secrets 33 00:02:35,005 --> 00:02:38,774 Of some of the most important moments of the pacific war. 34 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:48,333 Crammed with state-of-the-art technology, the research vessel petrel is on the hunt 35 00:02:48,369 --> 00:02:50,002 For lost warships. 36 00:02:56,577 --> 00:03:01,947 Part of a project funded by microsoft co-founder, the late paul g allen, 37 00:03:01,982 --> 00:03:05,534 In honor of his own father's service in world war ii. 38 00:03:09,306 --> 00:03:14,610 Veteran marine explorer, rob kraft, and his crew of wreck-hunters aim to discover 39 00:03:14,645 --> 00:03:18,981 And document the last resting places of the warriors of the past. 40 00:03:19,984 --> 00:03:22,201 Rob: There you go, we've, is that deck? 41 00:03:22,236 --> 00:03:27,606 We do these as a testament to the brave souls that served on these ships and that, 42 00:03:27,641 --> 00:03:29,541 You know, fought for their countries. 43 00:03:31,612 --> 00:03:35,581 Narrator: Petrel is 500 miles east of australia in the coral sea. 44 00:03:38,369 --> 00:03:43,205 Hunting for one of the most famous american warships of all time. 45 00:03:44,541 --> 00:03:48,744 When the pacific war begins, the uss lexington is the 46 00:03:48,779 --> 00:03:52,214 Biggest aircraft carrier in the world. 47 00:03:52,249 --> 00:03:57,135 At 900 feet long and capable of launching over sixty warplanes, 48 00:03:57,171 --> 00:03:59,204 She's bristling with menace. 49 00:03:59,807 --> 00:04:02,074 Norman: The lexington was a very, very tough ship. 50 00:04:03,244 --> 00:04:07,813 Narrator: The 'lady lex' as she is known, is a key target of the attack on pearl harbor. 51 00:04:09,149 --> 00:04:13,702 Her lucky escape makes her a symbol of hope for millions of americans. 52 00:04:15,706 --> 00:04:17,940 And hope is in short supply. 53 00:04:21,412 --> 00:04:25,247 For months after pearl harbor the japanese military machine 54 00:04:25,282 --> 00:04:29,968 Appears unstoppable racking up conquest after conquest. 55 00:04:31,405 --> 00:04:37,809 Then, by may, 1942, a huge new invasion fleet is storming south towards australia. 56 00:04:40,281 --> 00:04:43,482 The lady lex is sent to try and stop it. 57 00:04:45,469 --> 00:04:47,869 She comes under fierce aerial attack, 58 00:04:47,905 --> 00:04:50,856 Is wounded, but survives. 59 00:04:53,610 --> 00:04:58,847 So why, many hours later, does she end up on the seabed? 60 00:05:04,305 --> 00:05:06,905 On the petrel, the team studies the battle, 61 00:05:09,043 --> 00:05:12,144 Hoping it will help them find the wreck of the lexington, 62 00:05:12,179 --> 00:05:14,780 Lost for 75 years. 63 00:05:15,282 --> 00:05:18,300 Rob: So lexington was on southerly heading at two three zero. 64 00:05:18,335 --> 00:05:20,302 Paul: Which gives a position. 65 00:05:20,337 --> 00:05:25,007 Narrator: Paul mayer is the petrel's onboard historical researcher. 66 00:05:25,042 --> 00:05:30,245 He's studying us navy reports and logbooks from the 1940's, 67 00:05:30,280 --> 00:05:34,866 Trying to shed light on a possible location for the lady lex. 68 00:05:35,703 --> 00:05:38,737 Rob: Does it say that lexington sunk here? 69 00:05:38,772 --> 00:05:43,508 Paul: Yes, it says lexington disappeared from sight 10 miles away from us, right? 70 00:05:43,944 --> 00:05:48,046 Yeah, you do the research and then you come out and start looking for it 71 00:05:48,082 --> 00:05:50,048 And that's kind of the final piece of the puzzle. 72 00:05:51,468 --> 00:05:52,901 There you go, x marks the spot. 73 00:05:52,936 --> 00:05:54,469 Rob: Right there! 74 00:05:56,173 --> 00:06:01,410 Narrator: They search many miles of seabed using an autonomous underwater vehicle, 75 00:06:01,445 --> 00:06:07,299 Or auv, a robot submarine worth $5 million dollars. 76 00:06:13,006 --> 00:06:17,142 It uses the latest sonar to map the seabed in fine detail. 77 00:06:21,148 --> 00:06:26,134 It scans for days, until it finally spots something astonishing. 78 00:06:27,538 --> 00:06:30,439 Rob: Oh man. Look that that! Paul: Wow. 79 00:06:31,375 --> 00:06:33,508 Narrator: If you're looking for an aircraft carrier, 80 00:06:33,544 --> 00:06:36,344 Then planes are a very good sign. 81 00:06:36,380 --> 00:06:41,266 Rob: Two, three, four, five, six, seven at least! 82 00:06:42,503 --> 00:06:43,935 Narrator: At 2 miles down, 83 00:06:43,971 --> 00:06:46,805 These planes are far beyond the reach of divers. 84 00:06:49,209 --> 00:06:52,244 The team must deploy another high-tech tool, 85 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:56,782 A remotely operated vehicle, or rov. 86 00:06:58,368 --> 00:07:02,537 At three tons, it weighs more than a small truck. 87 00:07:02,573 --> 00:07:08,944 Its super strong titanium shell can handle pressure that will be 500 times greater 88 00:07:08,979 --> 00:07:10,512 Than on the surface. 89 00:07:15,202 --> 00:07:21,039 Tethered to the petrel, its cameras send back live images from a long-hidden world. 90 00:07:22,242 --> 00:07:23,475 Rob: What have you got? 91 00:07:23,510 --> 00:07:25,343 Man: Something coming into view. 92 00:07:27,948 --> 00:07:31,733 Narrator: The rov's onboard lamps illuminate a shape. 93 00:07:34,471 --> 00:07:36,171 Rob: Oh, wow. 94 00:07:39,009 --> 00:07:43,845 Paul: That looks like an airplane, t5. 95 00:07:45,682 --> 00:07:48,266 Narrator: It's an american bomber called a devastator. 96 00:07:50,003 --> 00:07:52,170 The lexington carried those. 97 00:07:53,841 --> 00:07:56,107 Rob: Alright. 98 00:07:56,143 --> 00:07:58,076 Paul: Shall we carry on, scott? 99 00:07:59,947 --> 00:08:03,615 Rob: We do have a target in front of us. 100 00:08:03,717 --> 00:08:07,736 About 50 meters dead ahead. Looks interesting on sonar. 101 00:08:18,315 --> 00:08:20,148 Where are we? Is that the? 102 00:08:20,184 --> 00:08:23,235 Paul: Those are hangers for lifejackets. 103 00:08:24,671 --> 00:08:26,938 Rob: I'm trying to work out what we're looking at here. 104 00:08:29,109 --> 00:08:30,876 Paul: Basically we're looking through a tunnel 105 00:08:30,911 --> 00:08:33,178 And so we're just looking at a very small portion of it. 106 00:08:33,514 --> 00:08:35,780 Trying to orientate our self to where it is. 107 00:08:37,501 --> 00:08:40,035 Uh oops, go, go back a little bit. 108 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:41,403 Right on the corner of that little mess. 109 00:08:41,438 --> 00:08:43,004 Was there something written there? 110 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:44,739 What's that? 111 00:08:46,009 --> 00:08:50,545 Man: Right there, lexington, right, right there. L.E.X. 112 00:08:50,581 --> 00:08:52,047 Paul: Oh yeah. 113 00:08:57,104 --> 00:09:00,839 Rob: If there was ever any question. 114 00:09:02,910 --> 00:09:06,678 Narrator: The petrel's crew are the first people to lay eyes on the lexington 115 00:09:07,814 --> 00:09:11,099 Since the day she settled on the floor of the pacific. 116 00:09:15,939 --> 00:09:19,774 Now, by using their high definition scans, 117 00:09:20,544 --> 00:09:23,445 And removing the vastness of the pacific ocean, 118 00:09:24,414 --> 00:09:27,365 We can see her in all her glory. 119 00:09:29,903 --> 00:09:31,903 An extraordinary sight. 120 00:09:33,941 --> 00:09:39,177 Lady lex has been scythed through as if by some enormous force. 121 00:09:43,717 --> 00:09:47,102 She lies amid a vast field of scattered debris. 122 00:09:50,173 --> 00:09:56,411 And her mighty frame is broken into three colossal sections, each hundreds of feet apart. 123 00:10:00,417 --> 00:10:04,603 On her flight deck, evidence of appalling violence. 124 00:10:06,406 --> 00:10:09,074 Where once planes landed and took off, 125 00:10:09,109 --> 00:10:11,242 There's now a gaping hole. 126 00:10:13,313 --> 00:10:16,581 What could have caused such massive destruction? 127 00:10:22,639 --> 00:10:27,375 Hours before she goes down, the lexington is involved in a fight for her life. 128 00:10:29,446 --> 00:10:31,980 By six am on the morning of may 8th, 129 00:10:32,015 --> 00:10:35,200 Two japanese carriers have entered the coral sea. 130 00:10:36,570 --> 00:10:40,939 The lexington is one of two american carriers that come within striking range. 131 00:10:42,676 --> 00:10:47,646 The first ever sea battle between aircraft carriers is soon underway. 132 00:10:49,449 --> 00:10:52,000 Anthony: The first one to sight the other and launch their planes 133 00:10:52,035 --> 00:10:54,903 And get the strike in had a very good chance of winning the battle. 134 00:11:03,180 --> 00:11:06,081 Narrator: By 11 am, lexington is under attack. 135 00:11:09,603 --> 00:11:11,336 Anthony: Once the japanese planes were sighted, 136 00:11:11,371 --> 00:11:14,005 It becomes almost continual action and gunfire. 137 00:11:21,915 --> 00:11:26,434 Narrator: At the heart of the assault, one of the most feared japanese aircraft. 138 00:11:29,306 --> 00:11:34,776 In may, 1942, the aichi is the fastest dive bomber in the pacific war. 139 00:11:35,312 --> 00:11:41,399 Its speed of more than 260 miles an hour helps the aichi sink more allied ships 140 00:11:41,435 --> 00:11:43,668 Than any other plane in world war ii. 141 00:11:44,337 --> 00:11:47,338 It carries two small bombs under its wings 142 00:11:47,374 --> 00:11:51,076 And a devastating 500 pounder under its fuselage. 143 00:11:52,245 --> 00:11:55,714 The lexington's gunners manage to shoot down four bombers. 144 00:11:58,235 --> 00:12:03,204 But just ten minutes into the battle, disaster. 145 00:12:04,641 --> 00:12:10,044 An aichi soars above the flight-deck and drops its 500-pound ship-killer. 146 00:12:10,747 --> 00:12:12,247 Norman: The flight deck is not armored. 147 00:12:12,282 --> 00:12:14,532 The flight deck is thin steel. 148 00:12:14,568 --> 00:12:16,568 So, bombs do go through it. 149 00:12:17,704 --> 00:12:21,072 Narrator: The bomb crashes through the deck just behind a gun turret 150 00:12:21,108 --> 00:12:25,477 And plummets deep into the ship's interior where it explodes. 151 00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:34,068 James: The attacks on lexington left the ship a shambles. 152 00:12:36,006 --> 00:12:37,939 Narrator: She may be in shambles, 153 00:12:38,909 --> 00:12:41,209 But somehow she survives. 154 00:12:44,147 --> 00:12:48,800 In fact, her wreck is almost 100 miles away from the site of the battle. 155 00:12:53,373 --> 00:12:59,110 So, if the bomb didn't sink the lexington, who or what did? 156 00:13:13,877 --> 00:13:17,045 In remarkable footage filmed after the battle. 157 00:13:17,881 --> 00:13:20,448 This shows how immediately after the attack, 158 00:13:20,484 --> 00:13:22,433 Her crew begin repairs. 159 00:13:24,738 --> 00:13:28,907 This allows all her precious planes to return and land. 160 00:13:33,213 --> 00:13:38,633 So confident is the crew that by noon they're even asking about shore leave. 161 00:13:41,304 --> 00:13:44,973 They've no inkling of the disaster about to engulf them. 162 00:13:49,446 --> 00:13:53,681 Can the drained wreck site tell us what happened next? 163 00:13:55,068 --> 00:14:00,205 On the seabed, the lady lex still wears the scars of the battle she survived. 164 00:14:02,392 --> 00:14:07,779 One of the three massive sections, the bow, bears the punch hole of the dive bomb. 165 00:14:10,150 --> 00:14:13,167 But her other two sections were clearly thrown far apart 166 00:14:13,203 --> 00:14:16,871 By a force many times greater than a bomb. 167 00:14:19,676 --> 00:14:25,680 And that dive bomb hole is completely dwarfed by the cavernous space 168 00:14:25,715 --> 00:14:28,233 That's been gouged out of her flight deck. 169 00:14:30,303 --> 00:14:34,906 It all looks like lady lex has been ripped open from the inside. 170 00:14:38,511 --> 00:14:40,612 What could have done that? 171 00:14:44,017 --> 00:14:45,600 Man: See that looks like a fracture on the ship. 172 00:14:45,635 --> 00:14:47,535 Rob: Yeah. Oh yeah. 173 00:14:47,571 --> 00:14:49,404 Yeah, she's broken badly. 174 00:14:51,007 --> 00:14:55,076 Narrator: On board petrel, the team studies the lexington's original blueprints. 175 00:14:55,412 --> 00:14:59,347 And these reveal that like every aircraft carrier of her age, 176 00:14:59,382 --> 00:15:02,033 Lexington has an achilles heel. 177 00:15:04,271 --> 00:15:05,970 Anthony: It's basically a floating airport. 178 00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:09,274 As you would at an airport you need to have refueling tanks. 179 00:15:14,180 --> 00:15:17,865 Narrator: To fuel herself and her many planes, the lady lex is carrying 180 00:15:17,901 --> 00:15:23,671 140,000 gallons of gasoline running along a network of fuel lines. 181 00:15:25,308 --> 00:15:28,843 When she is hit, these are ruptured. 182 00:15:31,014 --> 00:15:35,033 Anthony: Gas vapor began to leak very slowly through the ventilation systems 183 00:15:35,068 --> 00:15:36,935 And through the doors. 184 00:15:39,673 --> 00:15:41,873 It was a time bomb waiting to go off. 185 00:15:45,145 --> 00:15:46,577 (explosion) 186 00:15:49,082 --> 00:15:57,038 Narrator: A series of blasts culminates in a massive explosion around three pm. 187 00:15:57,073 --> 00:15:59,374 Lexington can't take much more. 188 00:16:01,144 --> 00:16:07,115 Almost 3,000 crew rush to escape the inferno and are rescued by nearby ships, 189 00:16:09,436 --> 00:16:12,971 But even now the lady lex is not quite ready to die. 190 00:16:17,711 --> 00:16:21,112 At the wreck site there's one final discovery. 191 00:16:22,315 --> 00:16:24,399 Rob: What the hell is that? 192 00:16:27,671 --> 00:16:30,838 Narrator: This american torpedo is a haunting artifact 193 00:16:30,874 --> 00:16:33,408 From the lexington's final moments. 194 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:40,882 24 hours ago, she had been the pride of the fleet. 195 00:16:42,869 --> 00:16:47,071 Now the us navy decides to put her out of her misery. 196 00:16:50,944 --> 00:16:56,014 A us destroyer at close range aims five torpedoes at the lexington. 197 00:16:56,549 --> 00:16:58,433 Man (over radio): Commence firing. 198 00:17:07,677 --> 00:17:09,744 Narrator: She slips under the water. 199 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:13,448 Partly filled with gas, and packed with munitions, 200 00:17:13,483 --> 00:17:16,768 She erupts in a cataclysmic explosion. 201 00:17:23,143 --> 00:17:27,912 It's this that tears the lexington into the three broken pieces 202 00:17:27,947 --> 00:17:30,314 That are so striking in her wreck site. 203 00:17:33,937 --> 00:17:38,005 But the lady lex snatches victory from her own defeat. 204 00:17:38,475 --> 00:17:43,144 She may lie on the seabed but the japanese don't know that 205 00:17:43,179 --> 00:17:46,514 And fear she could launch more air attacks. 206 00:17:48,017 --> 00:17:52,737 Their invasion fleet retreats and never returns to the coral sea. 207 00:17:54,340 --> 00:17:57,041 James: The tides of war were beginning to change. 208 00:18:02,649 --> 00:18:07,869 Narrator: The petrel has moved 600 miles north hunting another massive wreck from 209 00:18:07,904 --> 00:18:11,005 Another critical moment of the pacific war. 210 00:18:14,410 --> 00:18:17,411 Today, these waters are idyllic. 211 00:18:17,647 --> 00:18:21,448 Seventy-five years ago they are a scene of carnage. 212 00:18:24,370 --> 00:18:26,871 The allies summon enough resources to attack 213 00:18:26,906 --> 00:18:29,640 And land on the island of guadalcanal, 214 00:18:29,676 --> 00:18:32,610 Seizing a strategic airfield from the japanese. 215 00:18:35,014 --> 00:18:38,199 James: Guadalcanal is one of the key turning points in the pacific war. 216 00:18:38,935 --> 00:18:41,135 It's where the united states, 217 00:18:41,171 --> 00:18:44,205 And its allies, begin to push back. 218 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:48,876 Narrator: For three months, battle rages on land and in the waters around the island 219 00:18:48,912 --> 00:18:51,712 As the japanese try to take back the airfield. 220 00:18:54,667 --> 00:19:00,238 Now petrel is looking for a mighty warship that played a tragic role in that campaign. 221 00:19:02,542 --> 00:19:06,410 Her loss, it is said, breaks america's heart. 222 00:19:08,148 --> 00:19:12,800 Only nine months old, the uss juneau is one of the most modern warships 223 00:19:12,836 --> 00:19:14,602 In the allied fleet. 224 00:19:16,172 --> 00:19:20,641 With forty anti-aircraft cannons, and the latest strengthened armor, 225 00:19:20,677 --> 00:19:23,611 She's well-equipped to resist japanese bombers. 226 00:19:25,014 --> 00:19:28,699 She's also loaded with new technology, including radar. 227 00:19:31,237 --> 00:19:37,208 Amongst her crew of 697, are the most famous sailors in the united states navy, 228 00:19:37,810 --> 00:19:40,378 The sullivans. 229 00:19:40,780 --> 00:19:44,482 Anthony: All five resolved to join the navy after pearl harbor, 230 00:19:44,517 --> 00:19:47,802 And not only that, they insisted on serving on the same ship. 231 00:19:49,138 --> 00:19:52,673 Narrator: The sullivan brothers become household names. 232 00:19:52,709 --> 00:19:56,777 Yet just months after they volunteer, they're gone. 233 00:19:57,647 --> 00:19:59,146 (explosion) 234 00:20:00,884 --> 00:20:04,535 Anthony: All the descriptions of the juneau explosion talk about its volcanic power. 235 00:20:06,890 --> 00:20:09,140 When the smoke cleared away there was nothing to be seen of juneau. 236 00:20:11,644 --> 00:20:15,413 Narrator: The juneau disappears in an astonishing thirty seconds. 237 00:20:16,816 --> 00:20:20,401 What could make a ship blow up that catastrophically? 238 00:20:24,173 --> 00:20:28,209 Rob: So, we've got deck logs and war diaries from the other vessels but the uss... 239 00:20:28,244 --> 00:20:31,712 Narrator: Rob and paul want to find the location of the juneau, 240 00:20:31,748 --> 00:20:35,399 One of the last great mysteries of world war ii. 241 00:20:36,069 --> 00:20:40,404 Rob: We have three positions reported for juneau, 242 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:43,374 But all three positions are within about a mile. 243 00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:45,142 1.3, 1.4 miles. 244 00:20:45,178 --> 00:20:47,545 So, it's a very concentrated area. 245 00:20:48,715 --> 00:20:50,214 Narrator: After many weeks of searching, 246 00:20:50,250 --> 00:20:53,000 The crew finally have a target that looks promising. 247 00:20:55,471 --> 00:20:57,305 Rob: The problem is it is very deep, 248 00:20:57,340 --> 00:21:00,574 And the north side is, is very treacherous. 249 00:21:01,477 --> 00:21:05,379 Narrator: The area they're searching lies among steep ravines on the seabed, 250 00:21:05,415 --> 00:21:09,900 Some are over twice the depth of the grand canyon. 251 00:21:17,343 --> 00:21:19,944 The crew uses its sonar to search for anything that 252 00:21:19,979 --> 00:21:22,480 Stands out from the natural topography. 253 00:21:25,435 --> 00:21:30,104 Rob: All of that looks pretty natural, except for that. 254 00:21:31,140 --> 00:21:35,776 We've got a massive debris field right here, which spans probably a kilometer. 255 00:21:36,646 --> 00:21:38,412 Prep the rov. 256 00:21:47,073 --> 00:21:49,290 Narrator: As the rov descends to the seabed, 257 00:21:49,325 --> 00:21:54,712 Two and a half miles down, it sends a live video feed. 258 00:21:58,334 --> 00:22:01,535 First, there's a trail of enigmatic debris, 259 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:09,043 Then suddenly, metal, lots of it. 260 00:22:11,714 --> 00:22:18,102 Rob: This is definitely a ship but obviously we're looking for some unique identifier. 261 00:22:19,906 --> 00:22:22,840 Ah, there you go, we've, is that deck? 262 00:22:24,577 --> 00:22:28,112 Narrator: This wreck has clearly suffered horrific damage. 263 00:22:29,182 --> 00:22:30,381 Rob: Is that the keel? 264 00:22:31,384 --> 00:22:33,134 Yeah, look at this. 265 00:22:33,169 --> 00:22:35,403 Man: Yeah. Rob: That is the bow. 266 00:22:36,606 --> 00:22:38,305 So, we are gonna wanna go over there 267 00:22:38,341 --> 00:22:40,174 And take a look at that stern, huh? 268 00:22:43,746 --> 00:22:45,379 Man: There's a letter, right here, yeah? Man 2: Yeah. 269 00:22:46,249 --> 00:22:50,134 Rob: Oh, and it's right where it's supposed to be, yeah, e, oh there's that piece, 270 00:22:50,169 --> 00:22:55,639 Yes, u n e, that's it. 271 00:22:56,209 --> 00:22:58,442 That is the juneau. 272 00:23:04,767 --> 00:23:06,600 Narrator: But what has happened to her? 273 00:23:07,070 --> 00:23:12,406 Using the petrel's scans, it's now possible to see the juneau as never before. 274 00:23:16,179 --> 00:23:18,279 She's been ripped apart. 275 00:23:19,015 --> 00:23:21,899 Each piece is catastrophically mangled. 276 00:23:23,870 --> 00:23:25,636 And there's a mystery. 277 00:23:25,671 --> 00:23:30,107 How did the two opposite ends of the ship, the bow and the stern, 278 00:23:30,143 --> 00:23:32,910 End up crumpled on top of each other, 279 00:23:34,981 --> 00:23:39,100 While her mid-section is 2,000 feet away? 280 00:23:40,436 --> 00:23:44,171 What could explain a wreck so strange? 281 00:23:53,082 --> 00:23:59,170 D is furious that after three 282 00:23:59,205 --> 00:24:04,008 Months they've still not recaptured guadalcanal from the us marines. 283 00:24:07,146 --> 00:24:10,948 They send a mammoth japanese fleet racing towards the island. 284 00:24:12,101 --> 00:24:17,104 To stop this, the allies can only muster a much less powerful naval force, 285 00:24:18,541 --> 00:24:20,274 Including the juneau. 286 00:24:22,512 --> 00:24:25,179 It's david versus goliath. 287 00:24:26,415 --> 00:24:28,265 Anthony: The american commanders know they would be outgunned. 288 00:24:28,835 --> 00:24:31,635 In fact, some of them saw it as a potential suicide mission. 289 00:24:33,940 --> 00:24:37,074 Narrator: As night falls the two fleets approach each other. 290 00:24:38,778 --> 00:24:41,612 The allies do have one advantage. 291 00:24:41,647 --> 00:24:44,448 The very latest radar. 292 00:24:45,635 --> 00:24:47,268 But there's a problem. 293 00:24:47,637 --> 00:24:49,904 Norman: The american ships had radars of various kinds, 294 00:24:50,439 --> 00:24:53,541 But we didn't really understand how you use radar. 295 00:24:54,777 --> 00:24:59,313 Narrator: Radar is so new, many allied captains don't trust its data. 296 00:25:01,184 --> 00:25:03,868 As they struggle to make sense of their positions, 297 00:25:03,903 --> 00:25:05,903 They drift out of formation 298 00:25:09,275 --> 00:25:12,510 And right into the gun-sights of their approaching enemy. 299 00:25:14,213 --> 00:25:16,847 The japanese captains can't believe their luck. 300 00:25:18,935 --> 00:25:20,868 James: Ships were crossing in each other's wakes. 301 00:25:20,903 --> 00:25:24,371 They were practically colliding and gun flashes in the night 302 00:25:24,407 --> 00:25:27,908 Illuminated a vessel right next to you and then away. 303 00:25:32,615 --> 00:25:35,132 Narrator: The japanese target the thirteen warships in the 304 00:25:35,167 --> 00:25:39,270 Allied fleet with one of their most devastating weapons. 305 00:25:42,909 --> 00:25:47,645 The type 93 is the most powerful torpedo of world war ii. 306 00:25:48,014 --> 00:25:51,215 Norman: It's a very fast torpedo and it has an enormous warhead. 307 00:25:51,767 --> 00:25:58,122 Narrator: With its 1,000-pound warhead the mega torpedo helps wreck six allied ships. 308 00:26:01,377 --> 00:26:03,877 One strikes the juneau amidships. 309 00:26:08,184 --> 00:26:11,535 But from the maelstrom of destruction all around her, 310 00:26:11,571 --> 00:26:14,038 The juneau manages to slip away. 311 00:26:17,043 --> 00:26:22,479 Her strong modern keel is barely cracked, enabling her to escape. 312 00:26:23,649 --> 00:26:27,434 James: Daylight finds juneau limping away after the night fight, 313 00:26:27,470 --> 00:26:29,737 Hoping to join the other survivors. 314 00:26:31,407 --> 00:26:35,175 Narrator: The juneau does eventually find the other allied ships, 315 00:26:35,211 --> 00:26:38,779 And her captain signals she's in decent shape, 316 00:26:39,181 --> 00:26:41,966 But seconds later she explodes. 317 00:26:52,011 --> 00:26:54,945 The juneau ends up in pieces, 318 00:26:56,048 --> 00:27:01,201 Yet just hours before she'd survived the strongest weapon the japanese have. 319 00:27:03,205 --> 00:27:05,806 What could possibly destroy her now? 320 00:27:08,177 --> 00:27:11,812 The latest historical research allows us to answer that question, 321 00:27:12,848 --> 00:27:17,401 And rebuild the juneau the way she was moments before she sinks. 322 00:27:19,572 --> 00:27:25,209 She looks undamaged apart from the tell-tale wound left by the japanese mega-torpedo. 323 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:31,048 Behind this spot is the armaments store. 324 00:27:35,738 --> 00:27:38,138 As her crew signals to their comrades, 325 00:27:38,174 --> 00:27:41,642 They don't spot a lone japanese submarine nearby, 326 00:27:42,978 --> 00:27:46,246 And out of the blue, a torpedo rushes towards her. 327 00:27:47,950 --> 00:27:53,370 It's much smaller than the one she's already survived, but, unfortunately for the juneau, 328 00:27:53,406 --> 00:27:56,473 It hits in almost exactly the same spot, 329 00:27:56,509 --> 00:28:02,746 Breaking through the weakened armor and igniting the stored munitions. 330 00:28:07,069 --> 00:28:09,603 She sinks in just thirty seconds, 331 00:28:10,172 --> 00:28:13,974 A victim of almost impossible bad luck. 332 00:28:18,047 --> 00:28:20,080 And what of her crew? 333 00:28:20,983 --> 00:28:23,767 The explosion is so cataclysmic that nearby 334 00:28:23,803 --> 00:28:27,971 Us ships are convinced the entire crew must be dead. 335 00:28:31,877 --> 00:28:36,280 Rob: When the smoke had cleared the ship and all debris completely vanished. 336 00:28:36,315 --> 00:28:37,865 There was nothing left. 337 00:28:40,336 --> 00:28:44,805 Narrator: But eight days later other us forces make a terrible discovery. 338 00:28:45,941 --> 00:28:51,945 100 men from juneau did survive the blast, and were left behind on the open sea. 339 00:28:55,735 --> 00:28:59,436 Only ten live long enough to tell the tale. 340 00:29:01,707 --> 00:29:05,309 James: What powerfully hit american households 341 00:29:05,344 --> 00:29:07,678 Was the loss of all five sullivan boys. 342 00:29:09,281 --> 00:29:11,348 But it also inspired them. 343 00:29:11,801 --> 00:29:15,202 And a new ship, the uss "the sullivans", 344 00:29:15,237 --> 00:29:17,404 Would be launched to commemorate the service 345 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:20,407 And the sacrifice of those five men. 346 00:29:22,745 --> 00:29:25,946 Narrator: The sullivan brothers and their ship aren't lost in vain. 347 00:29:28,768 --> 00:29:31,535 Faced with unexpectedly strong resistance, 348 00:29:31,570 --> 00:29:33,904 The japanese abort their mission. 349 00:29:35,007 --> 00:29:37,975 At guadalcanal, the allies gain ground 350 00:29:38,010 --> 00:29:41,712 And keep it for the first time in the pacific war. 351 00:29:46,535 --> 00:29:48,735 The petrel is on another expedition, 352 00:29:48,771 --> 00:29:53,907 In pursuit of a new and spectacular target and this time, 353 00:29:55,911 --> 00:29:57,945 She's japanese. 354 00:29:59,548 --> 00:30:05,636 In late 1944, the allies are on the March and move north to try to take the philippines. 355 00:30:08,841 --> 00:30:13,577 Realizing that they're losing the war, the japanese launch an all-out attack 356 00:30:13,612 --> 00:30:17,714 On the us navy, deploying the biggest fleet they've ever assembled. 357 00:30:19,468 --> 00:30:24,354 James: As the war reaches the philippines, the japanese are increasingly desperate. 358 00:30:24,740 --> 00:30:28,242 They're on the ropes and they throw everything they have in 359 00:30:28,277 --> 00:30:31,378 An effort to stop the us navy in its tracks. 360 00:30:31,914 --> 00:30:35,015 Narrator: Heading the southern flank of their fleet is a giant battleship 361 00:30:35,050 --> 00:30:37,801 That's adored by the japanese public, 362 00:30:37,837 --> 00:30:41,939 Not least because she bears the mythic name for japan herself. 363 00:30:43,475 --> 00:30:45,142 The fuso. 364 00:30:45,411 --> 00:30:50,280 With prodigious battle armor she's been upgraded with deadly new anti-aircraft guns. 365 00:30:52,268 --> 00:30:55,269 At the battle of leyte gulf she has a key role, 366 00:30:55,304 --> 00:30:58,672 Launching a surprise attack on part of the allied fleet. 367 00:31:00,743 --> 00:31:06,813 So why is it this behemoth herself that ends up on the ocean floor? 368 00:31:10,636 --> 00:31:15,239 The petrel crew is on the case, but finding the fuso won't be easy. 369 00:31:16,008 --> 00:31:19,476 Rob: We've multi-beamed up here to the north so the northwest is where 370 00:31:19,511 --> 00:31:20,611 We need to go. 371 00:31:20,646 --> 00:31:22,880 That's the only place. There's a lot of wrecks here. 372 00:31:22,915 --> 00:31:26,300 There's a lot of history from world war ii in this particular area. 373 00:31:26,335 --> 00:31:28,135 But you're gonna run here next? 374 00:31:28,170 --> 00:31:29,736 Man: Yeah, we'll just hold here, 375 00:31:29,772 --> 00:31:31,371 Trying to get over exactly where we need the ship to go. 376 00:31:32,741 --> 00:31:36,343 Narrator: They've narrowed down the hunt to a few square miles of ocean. 377 00:31:37,012 --> 00:31:39,613 Man: C'mon where are you? Uh, something's coming in. 378 00:31:40,549 --> 00:31:42,399 Man 2: Wow! 379 00:31:42,434 --> 00:31:45,002 Man: Wow, that's sticking up huge. 380 00:31:45,537 --> 00:31:50,407 Narrator: The object is the right size for a battleship, but looks bizarrely twisted. 381 00:31:50,809 --> 00:31:53,610 Man: Something's stuck out there, something's stuck out there and... 382 00:31:53,646 --> 00:31:57,114 Man 2: It's well and truly busted up. 383 00:31:58,250 --> 00:32:04,705 Narrator: Can this bent and twisted form really be the mighty fuso? 384 00:32:16,669 --> 00:32:20,437 Of a legendary japanese battleship, the fuso. 385 00:32:22,241 --> 00:32:24,675 These aren't the deepest waters they've explored, 386 00:32:24,710 --> 00:32:28,528 But strong currents make it tricky to operate the rov. 387 00:32:33,869 --> 00:32:36,136 Rob: She is bouncing around a lot now. 388 00:32:36,755 --> 00:32:41,041 Narrator: 600 feet below the surface, and just barely visible, 389 00:32:41,076 --> 00:32:42,943 A damaged hull. 390 00:32:44,446 --> 00:32:47,247 Rob: Let's push in, have a, a little look here. 391 00:32:50,436 --> 00:32:52,402 That looks like a shaft and a propeller over there. 392 00:32:52,438 --> 00:32:54,538 Paul: Looks like a prop. Rob: Okay. 393 00:32:54,573 --> 00:32:56,606 Paul: Looks like that's the rudder. 394 00:32:56,942 --> 00:33:01,578 Narrator: It's definitely a large warship and there are clear signs of battle-damage. 395 00:33:02,681 --> 00:33:06,733 Rob: And that's a big hole. Man: Torpedo damage. 396 00:33:08,404 --> 00:33:12,272 Narrator: The team turns to us action reports from the battle of leyte gulf 397 00:33:12,307 --> 00:33:15,842 That describe how the fuso was hit by american torpedoes. 398 00:33:16,545 --> 00:33:19,146 Rob: We can see the torpedo hit was aft. 399 00:33:19,548 --> 00:33:21,348 Narrator: This gives them an idea. 400 00:33:21,383 --> 00:33:26,870 If they can match the pattern of torpedo holes on this wreck with the reports, 401 00:33:27,272 --> 00:33:29,673 They'll know whether this is the fuso or not. 402 00:33:31,443 --> 00:33:32,876 Rob: Oh, there you go. Look at that. 403 00:33:32,911 --> 00:33:35,012 Paul: Yeah, there you go. Wow. 404 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:38,965 Rob: We're seeing damage all over the hull in the places noted in the damage report. 405 00:33:40,135 --> 00:33:42,736 Narrator: The damage pattern is an exact fit. 406 00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:48,175 Rob: Kabam! That's fuso. 407 00:33:48,210 --> 00:33:49,710 Paul: Yeah. 408 00:33:51,246 --> 00:33:54,114 Narrator: The torpedo holes are clues to fuso's fate, 409 00:33:54,149 --> 00:33:56,767 But they don't fully explain what happened to her. 410 00:34:01,807 --> 00:34:04,941 As the waters of the pacific ocean drain away, 411 00:34:04,977 --> 00:34:09,046 We can at last see fuso's vast steel structure. 412 00:34:14,103 --> 00:34:19,139 600 feet long, it's resting upside down, half sunk in mud, 413 00:34:20,209 --> 00:34:22,609 Like a gargantuan beached whale. 414 00:34:24,646 --> 00:34:27,881 The bow bent back like an opened sardine can. 415 00:34:31,970 --> 00:34:34,905 Then, 150 feet from the wreck, 416 00:34:36,508 --> 00:34:41,278 A second, complex structure, studded with glinting glass. 417 00:34:44,883 --> 00:34:48,301 Could this help explain what happened here? 418 00:34:49,671 --> 00:34:52,906 It's a remarkable structure no allied ship possessed. 419 00:35:00,249 --> 00:35:03,333 Anthony: The distinctive feature of the japanese battleships is the tall tower 420 00:35:03,368 --> 00:35:06,803 Masts which they called pagodas, which were essentially a series of 421 00:35:06,839 --> 00:35:11,241 Platforms to provide the highest possible level for observation to sight the enemy 422 00:35:11,276 --> 00:35:12,876 Vessels on the horizon. 423 00:35:15,514 --> 00:35:20,200 Narrator: The fuso's pagoda was the biggest warship observation tower ever built. 424 00:35:22,271 --> 00:35:27,407 An astonishing 144 feet high, it towered over the ship. 425 00:35:29,945 --> 00:35:34,414 Packed with some of the most sophisticated optical equipment in the world from 426 00:35:34,449 --> 00:35:38,835 Telescopes and binoculars to rangefinders and searchlights. 427 00:35:42,207 --> 00:35:46,309 At the height of a battle, sailors and technicians would work as one, 428 00:35:46,345 --> 00:35:50,013 Computing distances and spotting enemy ships and planes. 429 00:35:52,501 --> 00:35:57,420 It's ingenious, but the americans have gone one better. 430 00:35:59,775 --> 00:36:04,244 Since the battle of guadalcanal, they've perfected radar. 431 00:36:06,648 --> 00:36:10,133 James: By the late war, the united states not only had learned how to use radar, 432 00:36:10,169 --> 00:36:12,235 Had learned to use radar well. 433 00:36:16,909 --> 00:36:22,345 Narrator: As the fuso closes in on leyte gulf ready to surprise the allies, 434 00:36:23,649 --> 00:36:26,082 She now lights up on their radar screens, 435 00:36:31,306 --> 00:36:34,374 And the allies prepare their own surprise. 436 00:36:40,249 --> 00:36:43,500 Anthony: They were able to set the perfect trap as a result of this, 437 00:36:43,535 --> 00:36:46,603 And array their destroyer lines in a perfect ambush 438 00:36:46,638 --> 00:36:48,838 Position from both sides of the strait. 439 00:36:49,975 --> 00:36:54,611 Narrator: As soon as they come in range, the us warships launch a barrage of torpedoes. 440 00:36:55,214 --> 00:36:58,682 Anthony: There's no way to turn east or west without running into some 441 00:36:58,717 --> 00:37:00,600 American torpedo spread. 442 00:37:01,436 --> 00:37:04,204 Narrator: Two torpedoes slam into the fuso. 443 00:37:07,876 --> 00:37:09,809 She immediately starts to capsize, 444 00:37:12,614 --> 00:37:15,215 Her top-heavy pagoda shearing off. 445 00:37:18,103 --> 00:37:21,838 In the shallow water, her bow crashes into the rocky seabed. 446 00:37:25,310 --> 00:37:27,560 It's this collision that wrenches her back 447 00:37:27,579 --> 00:37:30,247 Into the bent sardine can shape of the wreck. 448 00:37:35,771 --> 00:37:40,206 The loss of the fuso and almost her entire crew of 1,600 449 00:37:40,609 --> 00:37:44,110 Is just the beginning of a bloodbath at leyte gulf, 450 00:37:46,014 --> 00:37:49,799 Where twenty-five more japanese warships are sunk. 451 00:37:52,103 --> 00:37:58,041 Japan will never again dare confront the allies in a large-scale sea battle. 452 00:38:03,382 --> 00:38:08,535 The petrel is in waters 700 miles east of the philippines looking for another ship, 453 00:38:09,538 --> 00:38:14,474 One that played a vital role in the final apocalyptic days of the pacific war. 454 00:38:17,379 --> 00:38:21,715 She's been in the thick of battle many times and survived them all. 455 00:38:23,802 --> 00:38:26,236 Uss indianapolis. 456 00:38:27,072 --> 00:38:31,908 In July, 1945, she is chosen to race to tinian island 457 00:38:31,943 --> 00:38:34,477 With a top-secret cargo of uranium, 458 00:38:34,846 --> 00:38:41,217 The crucial ingredient in the bomb that enola gay will soon carry to hiroshima. 459 00:38:43,739 --> 00:38:47,974 But shortly after completing her mission, indianapolis' captain makes a controversial 460 00:38:48,010 --> 00:38:52,278 Decision that will end in his court martial. 461 00:38:53,949 --> 00:38:57,167 What happens to the ship and her crew of 1,200 462 00:38:57,202 --> 00:39:01,538 Is one of the most terrifying tales in maritime history 463 00:39:03,342 --> 00:39:05,542 And makes her wreck one of the most famous 464 00:39:05,577 --> 00:39:07,744 And sought after on the planet. 465 00:39:09,981 --> 00:39:14,100 No one has ever managed to find her until now. 466 00:39:23,779 --> 00:39:27,414 To track down the wreck of uss indianapolis. 467 00:39:27,749 --> 00:39:29,866 Rob: We need to put the pieces of this puzzle together. 468 00:39:29,901 --> 00:39:32,602 It's, it's seventy-three years old, and there are you know, 469 00:39:32,637 --> 00:39:34,504 1,200-1,300 lives at stake, 470 00:39:34,539 --> 00:39:37,040 And families, and everybody has questions as to what happened here. 471 00:39:39,878 --> 00:39:43,413 Narrator: So far, they've scanned hundreds of square miles of seabed 472 00:39:43,448 --> 00:39:48,835 In the philippines sea, but as yet, the indianapolis has eluded them. 473 00:39:51,473 --> 00:39:53,873 Then, finally, a moment of hope. 474 00:39:55,277 --> 00:39:57,377 Rob: What have you got? 475 00:39:57,712 --> 00:40:00,547 Yeah, we definitely need to go have a look at that. 476 00:40:02,184 --> 00:40:05,268 Narrator: The astonishing image certainly looks like a ship. 477 00:40:07,406 --> 00:40:10,540 The only way to know for sure is to send the rov. 478 00:40:11,443 --> 00:40:13,943 Man: Oh, something visual coming in top left. 479 00:40:13,979 --> 00:40:16,746 Man 2: Uh huh. It's the wreckage site. 480 00:40:22,370 --> 00:40:24,971 Rob: There you go. That's good. 481 00:40:25,307 --> 00:40:27,340 Narrator: It's definitely a warship. 482 00:40:30,212 --> 00:40:34,280 The rov cameras explore the deck and the hull looking for something 483 00:40:34,316 --> 00:40:35,965 That might identify her. 484 00:40:37,068 --> 00:40:38,234 Rob: Look at that edge. 485 00:40:38,270 --> 00:40:40,336 I mean that, that is just ripped, torn. 486 00:40:42,874 --> 00:40:46,009 Narrator: Then, on the bow, the crew spot a clue. 487 00:40:47,145 --> 00:40:48,194 Man: So what does that say right there? 488 00:40:48,213 --> 00:40:52,665 Rob: Three five. There it is. 489 00:40:53,602 --> 00:40:57,137 Narrator: Every us naval vessel has its own unique id number 490 00:40:57,172 --> 00:41:02,142 And the team know very well what number thirty-five means. 491 00:41:02,978 --> 00:41:04,544 Rob: Yeah, we've got it. 492 00:41:04,579 --> 00:41:06,379 The indy. 493 00:41:11,002 --> 00:41:13,303 Narrator: It's a truly historic moment. 494 00:41:13,839 --> 00:41:17,006 The crew is looking at the first ever images of one of 495 00:41:17,042 --> 00:41:20,643 The most famous shipwrecks in american history. 496 00:41:25,283 --> 00:41:28,735 As the boundless waters of the pacific are rolled back, 497 00:41:28,770 --> 00:41:32,805 They reveal the long-lost wreck of the indianapolis. 498 00:41:35,911 --> 00:41:41,047 On her starboard side, the unmistakably violent signature of a torpedo strike. 499 00:41:43,835 --> 00:41:48,605 And where her bow should be there's nothing but a ghastly empty space. 500 00:41:51,276 --> 00:41:56,913 We know from contemporary accounts the bow was sheared off by a second torpedo strike. 501 00:41:59,968 --> 00:42:04,404 But remarkable as it seems, this doesn't explain why she sinks. 502 00:42:05,674 --> 00:42:08,741 Anthony: Throughout the pacific war, multiple times, american cruisers had lost 503 00:42:08,777 --> 00:42:13,179 Their bow and or received up to two torpedo hits without sinking. 504 00:42:19,771 --> 00:42:22,105 Rob: We need to know what that space is called right there? 505 00:42:24,042 --> 00:42:27,143 Narrator: The team analyzes the indianapolis's blueprints. 506 00:42:29,881 --> 00:42:33,066 This shows her interior crisscrossed with compartments. 507 00:42:35,003 --> 00:42:39,272 These can be sealed shut with hatch doors, to make them watertight, 508 00:42:39,874 --> 00:42:43,042 And are intended to keep her afloat even without her bow. 509 00:42:45,647 --> 00:42:49,365 So why does she sink in just twelve minutes? 510 00:42:51,136 --> 00:42:55,171 There's a clue in naval records that show captain charles mcvay 511 00:42:55,206 --> 00:42:56,906 Makes a fateful decision. 512 00:43:00,712 --> 00:43:04,614 After she heads back from tinian island, the indianapolis follows 513 00:43:04,649 --> 00:43:09,202 Standard procedure, regularly changing direction or zigzaggig 514 00:43:09,237 --> 00:43:11,704 To make it harder for submarines to target her. 515 00:43:14,476 --> 00:43:19,612 But on the evening of July 29t, mcvay stops zigzagging. 516 00:43:22,217 --> 00:43:26,903 Norman: The captain of the indianapolis decided that it was so dark that a submarine 517 00:43:26,938 --> 00:43:29,505 Couldn't possibly attack and therefore he didn't have to zigzag. 518 00:43:32,711 --> 00:43:36,062 Narrator: A little after eleven pm, the moon rises. 519 00:43:37,849 --> 00:43:42,902 It's now light enough for a nearby japanese submarine to spot the giant warship. 520 00:43:44,205 --> 00:43:49,142 And at five minutes after midnight, it gets ready to fire its torpedoes. 521 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:56,265 So why don't her watertight compartments save the indianapolis? 522 00:43:59,704 --> 00:44:02,839 The answer is revealed in her drained wreck. 523 00:44:04,876 --> 00:44:08,911 All along what's left of her once sleek 500-foot length, 524 00:44:09,314 --> 00:44:11,481 Her portholes and hatch doors lie open. 525 00:44:14,102 --> 00:44:16,669 This strikes historians as unusual. 526 00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:20,306 James: In the middle of a sea-fight, 527 00:44:20,342 --> 00:44:22,542 Everything's battened down, portholes are closed, 528 00:44:22,577 --> 00:44:23,976 Hatches are shut. 529 00:44:24,212 --> 00:44:25,878 Narrator: The day before her sinking, 530 00:44:25,914 --> 00:44:29,499 Portholes were indeed closed, and compartments sealed, 531 00:44:30,969 --> 00:44:35,004 But as the tropical temperature rockets to above 100 degrees, 532 00:44:35,306 --> 00:44:38,808 The captain decides to open the portholes and the hatch doors 533 00:44:38,843 --> 00:44:40,843 To ventilate the ship. 534 00:44:44,649 --> 00:44:48,568 Now, without zigzag, and lying open to the elements, 535 00:44:48,837 --> 00:44:52,004 The indianapolis is a sitting duck. 536 00:44:52,874 --> 00:44:56,609 And the lurking japanese submarine takes full advantage. 537 00:44:58,913 --> 00:45:02,215 Slamming two torpedoes into the indianapolis. 538 00:45:08,206 --> 00:45:11,474 She continues to power ahead at full speed 539 00:45:12,644 --> 00:45:14,911 But now her bow starts to break off. 540 00:45:18,717 --> 00:45:22,935 Her forward movement funnels sea water into her interior 541 00:45:25,740 --> 00:45:30,276 And with doors open it can pour through all the unsealed compartments 542 00:45:30,311 --> 00:45:31,677 Pulling her under, 543 00:45:31,713 --> 00:45:35,581 Sealing the fate of indianapolis and 300 of her crew. 544 00:45:39,137 --> 00:45:41,938 (splashing) 545 00:45:42,340 --> 00:45:47,744 But for the 900 men who make it into the water, the horror has just begun. 546 00:45:50,181 --> 00:45:55,735 600 of them perish over the next terrible four days from exhaustion, 547 00:45:55,770 --> 00:46:00,139 From dehydration and worse. 548 00:46:03,278 --> 00:46:07,914 It's the deadliest single-ship disaster in us naval history. 549 00:46:11,369 --> 00:46:14,537 Captain mcvay is court-martialed, convicted, 550 00:46:14,572 --> 00:46:17,473 And in 1968, commits suicide. 551 00:46:20,612 --> 00:46:24,180 But thirty-three years later, congress clears his name, 552 00:46:24,215 --> 00:46:27,900 Acknowledging that intelligence about submarines along his route 553 00:46:27,936 --> 00:46:30,002 Wasn't passed to his ship. 554 00:46:34,742 --> 00:46:38,444 By locating the final resting place of the indianapolis, 555 00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:41,347 The crew of the petrel has done something remarkable, 556 00:46:43,701 --> 00:46:48,938 Part of an exceptional series of discoveries giving a new generation insight into the 557 00:46:48,973 --> 00:46:53,309 Widest-ranging combat-zone the world has ever known. 558 00:46:53,912 --> 00:46:56,979 James: The rest of us have incredible respect for the late paul allen, 559 00:46:57,015 --> 00:46:59,215 For rob kraft, and for the entire team. 560 00:47:00,401 --> 00:47:02,034 They've got the right people, 561 00:47:02,070 --> 00:47:03,736 Their hearts are in the right place, 562 00:47:03,771 --> 00:47:06,339 They do the right research and they then employ 563 00:47:06,374 --> 00:47:09,876 The best equipment in a very effective way. 564 00:47:09,911 --> 00:47:15,014 Narrator: This continuing quest helps honor those serving on both sides 565 00:47:15,049 --> 00:47:17,567 Who gave their lives at sea. 566 00:47:18,136 --> 00:47:19,135 Captioned by cotter captioning services 56365

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