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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,709 --> 00:00:03,044 NARRATOR: Incredible strength. 2 00:00:03,044 --> 00:00:04,879 RICHARD RADER: You had the creation 3 00:00:04,879 --> 00:00:08,466 of a superhuman that was indestructible, invincible. 4 00:00:08,466 --> 00:00:11,093 NARRATOR: Superior intelligence. 5 00:00:11,093 --> 00:00:14,805 MARK DICE: The ultimate goal is to become an immortal god. 6 00:00:14,805 --> 00:00:18,726 NARRATOR: And the ability to reproduce. 7 00:00:18,726 --> 00:00:21,646 DAVID WILCOCK: You have a robotic consciousness 8 00:00:21,646 --> 00:00:25,233 that has become something we would think of as a person. 9 00:00:25,233 --> 00:00:28,319 NARRATOR: But is this obsession with creating counterfeit humans 10 00:00:28,319 --> 00:00:30,947 really pointing the way 11 00:00:30,947 --> 00:00:32,365 to mankind's future 12 00:00:32,365 --> 00:00:35,034 or to its past? 13 00:00:35,034 --> 00:00:36,536 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Another civilization has done 14 00:00:36,536 --> 00:00:38,496 the same thing hundreds 15 00:00:38,496 --> 00:00:41,082 of thousands of years before us. 16 00:00:41,082 --> 00:00:42,750 NICK POPE: We may be living in a universe 17 00:00:42,750 --> 00:00:45,044 where the real intelligences out there 18 00:00:45,044 --> 00:00:46,879 are robots. 19 00:00:46,879 --> 00:00:49,757 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 20 00:00:49,757 --> 00:00:53,552 mankind has credited its origins to gods 21 00:00:53,552 --> 00:00:56,472 and other visitors from the stars. 22 00:00:56,472 --> 00:00:59,350 What if it were true? 23 00:00:59,350 --> 00:01:01,769 Did extraterrestrial beings 24 00:01:01,769 --> 00:01:05,273 really help to shape our history? 25 00:01:05,273 --> 00:01:08,359 And if so, could there be a connection 26 00:01:08,359 --> 00:01:11,112 between aliens and robots? 27 00:01:43,894 --> 00:01:47,064 Kansai Science City, Japan. 28 00:01:47,064 --> 00:01:49,317 At the Advanced Telecommunications 29 00:01:49,317 --> 00:01:51,861 Research Institute, 30 00:01:51,861 --> 00:01:54,989 Dr. Hiroshi Ishiguro and his team 31 00:01:54,989 --> 00:01:57,241 are developing a series of robots. 32 00:01:57,241 --> 00:02:00,786 Artificial humans that are incredibly lifelike, 33 00:02:00,786 --> 00:02:04,332 both in their appearance and in their facial gestures. 34 00:02:18,804 --> 00:02:22,683 NARRATOR: This robot‐‐ part of the Geminoid series‐‐ 35 00:02:22,683 --> 00:02:26,479 is designed to look identical to its maker. 36 00:02:26,479 --> 00:02:29,857 But what separates it from other robots of its type 37 00:02:29,857 --> 00:02:33,110 is the number of miniature motors, called actuators, 38 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:35,946 used to mimic human expression. 39 00:02:35,946 --> 00:02:38,741 While most use ten to 12, 40 00:02:38,741 --> 00:02:42,411 the latest Geminoids use over 50. 41 00:02:55,841 --> 00:02:59,345 NARRATOR: The robot is programmed to mimic 42 00:02:59,345 --> 00:03:01,472 as closely as possible the movements 43 00:03:01,472 --> 00:03:04,892 a human makes while at rest. 44 00:03:04,892 --> 00:03:06,811 It responds spontaneously 45 00:03:06,811 --> 00:03:10,314 to being touched or when asked a question. 46 00:03:10,314 --> 00:03:13,442 It can also be remotely operated. 47 00:03:43,097 --> 00:03:46,225 NARRATOR: While the Geminoid robots focus primarily 48 00:03:46,225 --> 00:03:49,186 on replicating facial expression, 49 00:03:49,186 --> 00:03:51,981 engineers at the University of Texas 50 00:03:51,981 --> 00:03:53,858 Human Centered Robotics Lab 51 00:03:53,858 --> 00:03:57,236 have developed a robot named Dreamer 52 00:03:57,236 --> 00:03:59,572 that can perform an equally impressive series 53 00:03:59,572 --> 00:04:02,950 of sophisticated body movements. 54 00:04:02,950 --> 00:04:05,703 We made Dreamer more humanlike through, uh, 55 00:04:05,703 --> 00:04:09,457 features and‐and shapes and kind of dimensions of a human. 56 00:04:09,457 --> 00:04:12,877 And at the same time making the movements much more humanlike 57 00:04:12,877 --> 00:04:15,880 by understanding and learning from the human. 58 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:19,008 So one thing that makes unique the movement of Dreamers 59 00:04:19,008 --> 00:04:22,762 is what we call the whole body control. 60 00:04:22,762 --> 00:04:26,599 NARRATOR: Although Dreamer's torso rests on a wheeled base, 61 00:04:26,599 --> 00:04:29,560 a bipedal set of robotic legs 62 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:31,854 are currently being developed 63 00:04:31,854 --> 00:04:36,567 which will make Dreamer fully mobile within two years. 64 00:04:36,567 --> 00:04:38,694 SENTIS: Ultimately, we want these machines 65 00:04:38,694 --> 00:04:41,113 to live 100 years unassisted. 66 00:04:41,113 --> 00:04:43,449 Without any supervision whatsoever. 67 00:04:43,449 --> 00:04:47,119 NARRATOR: By combining the lifelike characteristics 68 00:04:47,119 --> 00:04:48,704 of androids like those 69 00:04:48,704 --> 00:04:51,290 developed by Hiroshi Ishiguro 70 00:04:51,290 --> 00:04:55,002 with the mobility of robots like Dreamer, 71 00:04:55,002 --> 00:04:58,297 scientists believe we might soon see a time 72 00:04:58,297 --> 00:05:01,342 when artificial humans will be virtually identical 73 00:05:01,342 --> 00:05:04,345 to the real thing. 74 00:05:04,345 --> 00:05:07,807 SENTIS: We're gonna be able to actually create very humanlike 75 00:05:07,807 --> 00:05:10,309 robotic systems to the point that 76 00:05:10,309 --> 00:05:11,852 they are nearly indistinguishable, 77 00:05:11,852 --> 00:05:14,688 both in movement and in morphology. 78 00:05:14,688 --> 00:05:16,357 STEVE FULLER: You look at something like 79 00:05:16,357 --> 00:05:18,442 the sort of entities that were dealt with 80 00:05:18,442 --> 00:05:21,487 in the movie Blade Runner, the kinds of Turing tests 81 00:05:21,487 --> 00:05:24,782 that were done there to try to spot the androids. 82 00:05:24,782 --> 00:05:27,159 I think that in principle, 83 00:05:27,159 --> 00:05:29,119 we could have androids passing 84 00:05:29,119 --> 00:05:31,914 a sophisticated version of the Turing test 85 00:05:31,914 --> 00:05:35,793 that would force the machine to think reflectively about 86 00:05:35,793 --> 00:05:38,045 its own consciousness, about its own past, 87 00:05:38,045 --> 00:05:39,547 about its own feelings, 88 00:05:39,547 --> 00:05:42,341 and I think that this 89 00:05:42,341 --> 00:05:44,760 should not be impossible to do, and in which case 90 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,930 we should count these beings as human. 91 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:52,601 NARRATOR: In the 21st century, 92 00:05:52,601 --> 00:05:55,145 robots are being programmed to do everything 93 00:05:55,145 --> 00:05:56,689 from performing surgery 94 00:05:56,689 --> 00:05:58,816 to driving a car. 95 00:05:58,816 --> 00:06:01,151 And humanoid robots are rapidly 96 00:06:01,151 --> 00:06:03,362 reaching a level of sophistication 97 00:06:03,362 --> 00:06:04,697 that was thought to exist 98 00:06:04,697 --> 00:06:07,783 only in science fiction. 99 00:06:07,783 --> 00:06:10,661 But what are the implications of creating robots 100 00:06:10,661 --> 00:06:14,540 that are increasingly intelligent and independent? 101 00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:17,459 In March of 2015, 102 00:06:17,459 --> 00:06:21,046 Apple co‐founder Steve Wozniak was quoted as saying 103 00:06:21,046 --> 00:06:24,133 "Computers are going to take over from humans... 104 00:06:24,133 --> 00:06:27,595 the future is scary." 105 00:06:27,595 --> 00:06:29,930 Even Stephen Hawking 106 00:06:29,930 --> 00:06:32,683 and Tesla Motors founder Elon Musk 107 00:06:32,683 --> 00:06:35,311 have predicted that machines may soon surpass 108 00:06:35,311 --> 00:06:39,523 and ultimately replace humans. 109 00:06:39,523 --> 00:06:43,527 Many scientists and thinkers have postulated 110 00:06:43,527 --> 00:06:45,779 that ultimately machines 111 00:06:45,779 --> 00:06:48,824 are gonna take over the world. 112 00:06:48,824 --> 00:06:52,036 Computers are getting faster and more powerful. 113 00:06:52,036 --> 00:06:54,913 Ultimately, we will design machines 114 00:06:54,913 --> 00:06:57,416 that themselves design 115 00:06:57,416 --> 00:06:59,627 even better machines. 116 00:06:59,627 --> 00:07:03,130 If it gets smarter than us, we'd better watch out. 117 00:07:03,130 --> 00:07:05,716 NARRATOR: But while conventional scientists 118 00:07:05,716 --> 00:07:07,676 ponder whether or not robots 119 00:07:07,676 --> 00:07:10,679 are destined to take over the earth, 120 00:07:10,679 --> 00:07:14,224 ancient astronaut theorists are asking themselves 121 00:07:14,224 --> 00:07:16,727 quite a different question: 122 00:07:16,727 --> 00:07:19,521 Did this all happen before, 123 00:07:19,521 --> 00:07:23,442 perhaps thousands of years ago? 124 00:07:23,442 --> 00:07:27,196 Abydos, Egypt. 125 00:07:27,196 --> 00:07:30,240 Seven miles west of the Nile. 126 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:33,535 Within this expansive archaeological site 127 00:07:33,535 --> 00:07:36,955 lies the ruins of the Osiris Hall, 128 00:07:36,955 --> 00:07:38,832 where thousands would gather to worship 129 00:07:38,832 --> 00:07:42,252 the god of the underworld. 130 00:07:42,252 --> 00:07:44,672 TSOUKALOS: In comparison to many of the gods, 131 00:07:44,672 --> 00:07:46,590 Osiris is actually thought to have lived 132 00:07:46,590 --> 00:07:48,759 physically on Earth 133 00:07:48,759 --> 00:07:52,596 as one of Egypt's Pharaohs. 134 00:07:52,596 --> 00:07:54,306 He is often depicted 135 00:07:54,306 --> 00:07:57,726 with a winged disc of the sun. 136 00:07:57,726 --> 00:08:01,438 And while many scholars have suggested 137 00:08:01,438 --> 00:08:03,857 that this is nothing else 138 00:08:03,857 --> 00:08:07,486 but, uh, to worship the sun, 139 00:08:07,486 --> 00:08:10,781 that sun, as far as the Egyptians were concerned, 140 00:08:10,781 --> 00:08:14,159 also had wings and it descended from the sky. 141 00:08:14,159 --> 00:08:17,788 So in my opinion, something else was depicted: 142 00:08:17,788 --> 00:08:20,290 an extraterrestrial event 143 00:08:20,290 --> 00:08:23,085 that in fact took place in real life. 144 00:08:23,085 --> 00:08:26,839 NARRATOR: Although most ancient astronaut theorists believe 145 00:08:26,839 --> 00:08:29,717 that the Egyptian gods were, in reality, 146 00:08:29,717 --> 00:08:33,011 extraterrestrial visitors, 147 00:08:33,011 --> 00:08:36,014 there are many who wonder if Osiris 148 00:08:36,014 --> 00:08:38,016 was even made of flesh and blood. 149 00:08:41,687 --> 00:08:43,480 One of the most famous stories 150 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:45,524 that go hand in hand with Osiris 151 00:08:45,524 --> 00:08:47,818 was that he was dismembered 152 00:08:47,818 --> 00:08:50,404 by his jealous brother, Seth. 153 00:08:50,404 --> 00:08:53,907 JONATHAN YOUNG: Seth went into a fury 154 00:08:53,907 --> 00:08:55,492 and tore his brother's dead body 155 00:08:55,492 --> 00:08:58,787 to shreds, tore it into 14 pieces, had it scattered 156 00:08:58,787 --> 00:09:01,248 far and wide all over the kingdom. 157 00:09:01,248 --> 00:09:04,752 But Isis, the loyal wife, searched far and wide 158 00:09:04,752 --> 00:09:07,838 and found the pieces and pulled it together. 159 00:09:07,838 --> 00:09:10,674 TSOUKALOS: Isis succeeded 160 00:09:10,674 --> 00:09:13,302 in resurrecting him. 161 00:09:13,302 --> 00:09:16,346 Now, when I hear a story like that, 162 00:09:16,346 --> 00:09:19,808 that a being is dismembered 163 00:09:19,808 --> 00:09:23,437 and then somebody puts together those pieces 164 00:09:23,437 --> 00:09:25,939 and then they are able to magically resurrect him, 165 00:09:25,939 --> 00:09:27,983 I have to ask the question: 166 00:09:27,983 --> 00:09:31,445 is it possible that Osiris was not 167 00:09:31,445 --> 00:09:34,656 some type of biological entity, 168 00:09:34,656 --> 00:09:36,909 but perhaps he was some type 169 00:09:36,909 --> 00:09:38,660 of a machine or a robot? 170 00:09:43,957 --> 00:09:46,293 NARRATOR: For ancient astronaut theorists, 171 00:09:46,293 --> 00:09:48,921 perhaps the strongest evidence that Osiris 172 00:09:48,921 --> 00:09:51,381 may have been a robot can be found 173 00:09:51,381 --> 00:09:53,342 in the ancient Pyramid Texts, 174 00:09:53,342 --> 00:09:56,303 which describe the symbol of the Djed Pillar 175 00:09:56,303 --> 00:10:00,140 as Osiris' spine. 176 00:10:00,140 --> 00:10:01,892 WILLIAM HENRY: Osiris in his resurrected form 177 00:10:01,892 --> 00:10:03,852 was portrayed as a pillar 178 00:10:03,852 --> 00:10:06,105 that clearly resembles 179 00:10:06,105 --> 00:10:08,524 a modern‐day Tesla coil. 180 00:10:08,524 --> 00:10:12,903 The Djed Pillar was considered a power pillar. 181 00:10:12,903 --> 00:10:15,405 TSOUKALOS: In this one carving at Abydos, 182 00:10:15,405 --> 00:10:18,492 it is as if Isis has her hand 183 00:10:18,492 --> 00:10:21,829 inserted into Osiris's back. 184 00:10:21,829 --> 00:10:24,081 And so perhaps it illustrates 185 00:10:24,081 --> 00:10:27,793 how she was manipulating Osiris. 186 00:10:27,793 --> 00:10:31,130 Could it be that the story of Osiris 187 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:33,882 is something completely different 188 00:10:33,882 --> 00:10:35,592 than what we have thought? 189 00:10:40,681 --> 00:10:43,225 NARRATOR: Is it possible that our ancestors 190 00:10:43,225 --> 00:10:46,770 encountered highly sophisticated extraterrestrial robots 191 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:49,648 in the ancient past? 192 00:10:49,648 --> 00:10:52,317 And if so, 193 00:10:52,317 --> 00:10:55,779 might there be some tangible evidence? 194 00:10:55,779 --> 00:10:59,366 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 195 00:10:59,366 --> 00:11:01,410 and believe the evidence was recovered 196 00:11:01,410 --> 00:11:03,704 deep beneath the sea 197 00:11:03,704 --> 00:11:05,080 and dates back 198 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:07,708 more than 2,000 years. 199 00:11:11,420 --> 00:11:13,046 DAVID CHILDRESS: Scientists were so shocked. 200 00:11:13,046 --> 00:11:16,925 Discovering the device was like finding a jet plane 201 00:11:16,925 --> 00:11:18,635 in the tomb of King Tut. 202 00:11:18,635 --> 00:11:20,762 WILCOCK: Where did the people get the knowledge 203 00:11:20,762 --> 00:11:23,557 of how to create moving statues 204 00:11:23,557 --> 00:11:25,934 2,500 years ago? 205 00:11:32,733 --> 00:11:34,067 NARRATOR: The Aegean Sea. 206 00:11:34,067 --> 00:11:37,529 April, 1900. 207 00:11:37,529 --> 00:11:40,282 Just 230 feet off the coast 208 00:11:40,282 --> 00:11:43,452 of the small island of Antikythera, 209 00:11:43,452 --> 00:11:46,538 sponge divers discover an ancient shipwreck 210 00:11:46,538 --> 00:11:49,333 150 feet beneath the surface. 211 00:11:50,918 --> 00:11:53,670 Over the next two years, 212 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:57,090 artifacts are recovered from the wreckage 213 00:11:57,090 --> 00:11:59,635 and among them are the remains 214 00:11:59,635 --> 00:12:02,346 of a coral‐encrusted metal box 215 00:12:02,346 --> 00:12:05,807 that dates back to the second century BC. 216 00:12:05,807 --> 00:12:08,101 It is the oldest mechanical computer 217 00:12:08,101 --> 00:12:09,853 ever found, 218 00:12:09,853 --> 00:12:12,940 predating artifacts of similar complexity 219 00:12:12,940 --> 00:12:16,610 by 1,500 years. 220 00:12:16,610 --> 00:12:18,862 So you have this small little box 221 00:12:18,862 --> 00:12:22,199 with dozens of cogwheels 222 00:12:22,199 --> 00:12:25,494 on the inside, and it has been determined that 223 00:12:25,494 --> 00:12:28,497 that analog computer was used 224 00:12:28,497 --> 00:12:32,084 to predict astronomical events. 225 00:12:32,084 --> 00:12:35,504 And so it was the first computer 226 00:12:35,504 --> 00:12:39,508 that has ever been created by mankind. 227 00:12:39,508 --> 00:12:41,635 CHILDRESS: The American scientists 228 00:12:41,635 --> 00:12:43,637 who were studying the Antikythera device 229 00:12:43,637 --> 00:12:46,515 actually said that discovering the Antikythera device 230 00:12:46,515 --> 00:12:48,600 was like finding a jet plane 231 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:50,602 in the tomb of King Tut. 232 00:12:50,602 --> 00:12:54,147 It was so amazing to them. 233 00:12:54,147 --> 00:12:57,901 They had never, ever conceived 234 00:12:57,901 --> 00:13:01,488 that the ancient Greeks, at 200 BC, 235 00:13:01,488 --> 00:13:05,450 would have had the knowledge of mechanical devices like this. 236 00:13:05,450 --> 00:13:08,870 That's completely changed the way we perceive ancient history. 237 00:13:10,539 --> 00:13:12,791 NARRATOR: While excavation teams 238 00:13:12,791 --> 00:13:15,836 have still not determined for certain the origin of the ship 239 00:13:15,836 --> 00:13:19,756 on which the Antikythera mechanism was found, 240 00:13:19,756 --> 00:13:23,677 the leading candidate is the island of Rhodes. 241 00:13:23,677 --> 00:13:26,305 According to some contemporary accounts, 242 00:13:26,305 --> 00:13:30,225 Rhodes was once home to what, by today's standards, 243 00:13:30,225 --> 00:13:33,937 would be considered high technology. 244 00:13:33,937 --> 00:13:36,148 In the fifth century BC, 245 00:13:36,148 --> 00:13:38,692 the poet Pindar wrote that Rhodes 246 00:13:38,692 --> 00:13:41,820 was once adorned with statues that came to life 247 00:13:41,820 --> 00:13:45,574 like living, moving creatures. 248 00:13:45,574 --> 00:13:48,243 TSOUKALOS: He wrote that they 249 00:13:48,243 --> 00:13:52,247 all of a sudden became alive, 250 00:13:52,247 --> 00:13:54,541 and so the question then arises: 251 00:13:54,541 --> 00:13:57,335 well, if you have a lifeless object first 252 00:13:57,335 --> 00:13:59,046 and then all of a sudden somebody 253 00:13:59,046 --> 00:14:01,506 breathes life into something, 254 00:14:01,506 --> 00:14:04,926 could it be that we have references 255 00:14:04,926 --> 00:14:06,970 to some type of machines? 256 00:14:09,139 --> 00:14:11,808 Where did the people of Rhodes 257 00:14:11,808 --> 00:14:14,269 get the knowledge of how to create 258 00:14:14,269 --> 00:14:18,148 these moving statues 2,500 years ago? 259 00:14:18,148 --> 00:14:21,860 I believe that it is 260 00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:23,612 just what Pindar said, 261 00:14:23,612 --> 00:14:25,655 which is, they got it from the gods. 262 00:14:25,655 --> 00:14:27,824 Well, who are these gods? 263 00:14:27,824 --> 00:14:31,787 The gods are real people, they're extraterrestrials 264 00:14:31,787 --> 00:14:35,248 who had this technology, shared it with humanity. 265 00:14:35,248 --> 00:14:38,418 And now when we see the Antikythera mechanism, 266 00:14:38,418 --> 00:14:41,004 there's something you can put your hands on 267 00:14:41,004 --> 00:14:43,173 that shows that they had the capability 268 00:14:43,173 --> 00:14:45,717 to do advanced machine work. 269 00:14:45,717 --> 00:14:50,263 It's 1,500 years too early, at least. 270 00:14:50,263 --> 00:14:53,517 The point is, that technology really exists, 271 00:14:53,517 --> 00:14:56,103 and from a technology like that, 272 00:14:56,103 --> 00:14:59,189 going to robotics is not too much further. 273 00:14:59,189 --> 00:15:01,274 And extraterrestrials would very well have had 274 00:15:01,274 --> 00:15:03,443 that capability for the time. 275 00:15:03,443 --> 00:15:06,863 If you believe what this legend says on face value. 276 00:15:10,575 --> 00:15:13,495 NARRATOR: Could the Antikythera mechanism be proof 277 00:15:13,495 --> 00:15:15,997 that the ancient Greeks had technology 278 00:15:15,997 --> 00:15:19,668 far in advance of the times in which they lived? 279 00:15:19,668 --> 00:15:23,630 And might this be evidence that there really were 280 00:15:23,630 --> 00:15:26,758 functioning robots on the island of Rhodes? 281 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,721 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 282 00:15:31,721 --> 00:15:34,224 and claim there is also evidence 283 00:15:34,224 --> 00:15:36,017 that advanced robots existed 284 00:15:36,017 --> 00:15:38,228 300 miles to the north 285 00:15:38,228 --> 00:15:41,523 on another Greek island: Lemnos. 286 00:15:43,692 --> 00:15:46,361 Here lie the ruins of Hephaistia, 287 00:15:46,361 --> 00:15:50,073 one of the most important cities in Greece. 288 00:15:50,073 --> 00:15:53,410 It is named for the Greek god of metallurgy, 289 00:15:53,410 --> 00:15:55,954 Hephaestus, who was said to have fallen here 290 00:15:55,954 --> 00:15:58,290 from the sky and actually existed 291 00:15:58,290 --> 00:16:01,376 on Earth alongside humans. 292 00:16:01,376 --> 00:16:03,295 RADER: He's described in his workshop as being 293 00:16:03,295 --> 00:16:06,256 surrounded by automated robots. 294 00:16:06,256 --> 00:16:09,384 He flips on the machines 295 00:16:09,384 --> 00:16:12,637 and they bustle around, doing all the sort of... 296 00:16:12,637 --> 00:16:14,598 the hard busywork for him. 297 00:16:14,598 --> 00:16:17,309 NARRATOR: One of Hephaestus' most famous 298 00:16:17,309 --> 00:16:20,770 and amazing creations was Talos, 299 00:16:20,770 --> 00:16:23,356 a giant man made of bronze 300 00:16:23,356 --> 00:16:26,860 who protected the island of Crete. 301 00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:28,570 Talos was able to observe 302 00:16:28,570 --> 00:16:31,406 all of the ships approaching Crete 303 00:16:31,406 --> 00:16:35,619 and hurl stones at those ships. 304 00:16:35,619 --> 00:16:39,039 And he was able to release this heat, 305 00:16:39,039 --> 00:16:41,625 and thus incinerating any boat 306 00:16:41,625 --> 00:16:44,836 or anything that would come close to him. 307 00:16:44,836 --> 00:16:48,131 So is it possible 308 00:16:48,131 --> 00:16:50,967 that Talos was some type of a machine 309 00:16:50,967 --> 00:16:52,677 or a robot? 310 00:16:58,099 --> 00:17:01,353 NARRATOR: Greece isn't the only place where ancient stories 311 00:17:01,353 --> 00:17:03,396 can be found about inanimate objects 312 00:17:03,396 --> 00:17:06,107 that appear to come to life. 313 00:17:06,107 --> 00:17:09,069 The Jewish Talmud describes a clay figure 314 00:17:09,069 --> 00:17:12,447 called the Golem that could be brought to life 315 00:17:12,447 --> 00:17:14,950 by inserting a spell into its mouth. 316 00:17:14,950 --> 00:17:18,286 In India, an ancient Sanskrit text 317 00:17:18,286 --> 00:17:20,580 called the Lokapannatti 318 00:17:20,580 --> 00:17:22,624 tells of spirit movement machines 319 00:17:22,624 --> 00:17:26,169 as far back as the fifth century BC. 320 00:17:26,169 --> 00:17:29,381 And the Chinese text the Liezi 321 00:17:29,381 --> 00:17:33,051 describes a humanoid robot being presented to King Mu 322 00:17:33,051 --> 00:17:36,846 as far back as 3,000 years ago. 323 00:17:36,846 --> 00:17:39,558 YOUNG: There are stories from many cultures 324 00:17:39,558 --> 00:17:42,018 from all over the planet of people who have either 325 00:17:42,018 --> 00:17:44,271 created other humans or machines 326 00:17:44,271 --> 00:17:46,356 that were very much like humans. 327 00:17:46,356 --> 00:17:50,235 NARRATOR: But if sophisticated robots really did exist 328 00:17:50,235 --> 00:17:54,114 in the ancient world, what function did they serve? 329 00:17:54,114 --> 00:17:55,949 Who built them? 330 00:17:55,949 --> 00:17:57,284 And perhaps more importantly, 331 00:17:57,284 --> 00:17:59,411 what happened to them? 332 00:18:02,038 --> 00:18:06,876 On March 24, 2015, 333 00:18:06,876 --> 00:18:10,547 the Mars rover called Opportunity 334 00:18:10,547 --> 00:18:13,967 reaches the west rim of the 14‐mile wide Endeavor crater. 335 00:18:13,967 --> 00:18:16,803 It is searching for minerals and other evidence 336 00:18:16,803 --> 00:18:20,682 that might prove that life once existed here. 337 00:18:20,682 --> 00:18:25,061 It is one of several remote‐controlled robots that, 338 00:18:25,061 --> 00:18:27,230 for more than a decade, 339 00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:30,025 have provided NASA with invaluable information 340 00:18:30,025 --> 00:18:34,070 about our closest alien planet. 341 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:37,240 Well, NASA has successfully controlled robots over, 342 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:39,784 you know, crazy distances. 343 00:18:39,784 --> 00:18:41,786 They would execute the plan here on the ground, then they 344 00:18:41,786 --> 00:18:44,998 would upload those instructions to the robot on Mars. 345 00:18:49,252 --> 00:18:52,047 NARRATOR: Another NASA robot‐‐ the humanoid 346 00:18:52,047 --> 00:18:53,548 Robonaut 2‐‐ 347 00:18:53,548 --> 00:18:56,635 works on the International Space Station. 348 00:18:56,635 --> 00:18:59,095 And in development is the so‐called 349 00:18:59,095 --> 00:19:01,848 super robot, Valkyrie, 350 00:19:01,848 --> 00:19:04,684 which is designed to set up habitats 351 00:19:04,684 --> 00:19:07,646 and pave the way for humans on other planets. 352 00:19:09,230 --> 00:19:11,650 When humans go out into space, uh, 353 00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:14,277 it's very difficult and dangerous and time‐consuming. 354 00:19:14,277 --> 00:19:16,071 It's far easier to send robots, 355 00:19:16,071 --> 00:19:18,156 and if that's what we do, 356 00:19:18,156 --> 00:19:20,450 that's sure as heck what extraterrestrials 357 00:19:20,450 --> 00:19:22,702 are gonna be doing. 358 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,332 NARRATOR: But just as we are employing robots today 359 00:19:27,332 --> 00:19:31,169 to gather information and minimize risk to human life, 360 00:19:31,169 --> 00:19:34,172 could similar cybernetic technologies 361 00:19:34,172 --> 00:19:37,217 have existed in the ancient past? 362 00:19:37,217 --> 00:19:39,969 Could stories like that of Osiris, 363 00:19:39,969 --> 00:19:43,640 Talos, and the Golem be true? 364 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:46,643 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 365 00:19:46,643 --> 00:19:49,771 and believe that the proof can not only be found 366 00:19:49,771 --> 00:19:53,400 in the past, but right here in the present. 367 00:19:58,363 --> 00:20:01,116 HENRY: It suggests that they're utilizing some kind of a 368 00:20:01,116 --> 00:20:02,617 self‐replicating robot. 369 00:20:02,617 --> 00:20:04,869 POPE: So one become two, two become four, 370 00:20:04,869 --> 00:20:08,206 and eventually these things explore the entire cosmos. 371 00:20:13,253 --> 00:20:15,130 NARRATOR: Norway. 372 00:20:15,130 --> 00:20:18,550 November, 2014. 373 00:20:18,550 --> 00:20:21,386 Scientists from the University of Oslo 374 00:20:21,386 --> 00:20:24,097 work on a new breakthrough in robotics, 375 00:20:24,097 --> 00:20:27,434 creating robots that are able to adapt 376 00:20:27,434 --> 00:20:30,019 and continue functioning 377 00:20:30,019 --> 00:20:32,897 even after losing a limb. 378 00:20:32,897 --> 00:20:36,443 The robots also know how to create new limbs 379 00:20:36,443 --> 00:20:37,944 with the use of a 3‐D printer 380 00:20:37,944 --> 00:20:40,572 and reapply them, 381 00:20:40,572 --> 00:20:42,073 effectively repairing themselves 382 00:20:42,073 --> 00:20:45,493 without the aid of a human being. 383 00:20:45,493 --> 00:20:49,414 This new technology is the first step in achieving 384 00:20:49,414 --> 00:20:53,084 what Hungarian scientist John von Neumann envisioned 385 00:20:53,084 --> 00:20:55,086 back in the 1940s: 386 00:20:55,086 --> 00:20:59,090 self‐replicating robots. 387 00:20:59,090 --> 00:21:01,718 John von Neumann was, uh, a mathematician 388 00:21:01,718 --> 00:21:05,388 that had an idea about self‐replicating machines, 389 00:21:05,388 --> 00:21:08,391 where you send out a seed machine 390 00:21:08,391 --> 00:21:10,393 and that machine will seek out raw materials 391 00:21:10,393 --> 00:21:12,854 to construct a copy of itself, 392 00:21:12,854 --> 00:21:14,606 and then that will then send that machine 393 00:21:14,606 --> 00:21:16,941 out to replicate itself. 394 00:21:16,941 --> 00:21:19,569 POPE: So one become two, 395 00:21:19,569 --> 00:21:22,071 two become four, and eventually these things 396 00:21:22,071 --> 00:21:27,118 would be able to explore the entire cosmos. 397 00:21:27,118 --> 00:21:30,997 Now, one theory is that extraterrestrial civilizations 398 00:21:30,997 --> 00:21:34,375 would build space probes like that, 399 00:21:34,375 --> 00:21:36,377 and that would be the quickest way 400 00:21:36,377 --> 00:21:39,297 to explore the entire universe. 401 00:21:39,297 --> 00:21:41,966 FULLER: The interesting question 402 00:21:41,966 --> 00:21:44,594 is going to be the extent to which 403 00:21:44,594 --> 00:21:47,138 part of that self‐replicationing includes 404 00:21:47,138 --> 00:21:50,642 the memories and the learning 405 00:21:50,642 --> 00:21:54,604 that the first generation of robots engage with. 406 00:21:54,604 --> 00:21:57,023 So you'd want to make the robots 407 00:21:57,023 --> 00:22:00,777 as open to new experiences as we are 408 00:22:00,777 --> 00:22:04,030 but at the same time be able also to pass on 409 00:22:04,030 --> 00:22:06,491 the experiences from any given generation 410 00:22:06,491 --> 00:22:10,203 to the next generation through self‐replication. 411 00:22:10,203 --> 00:22:13,414 So I think that this could be a very important way, 412 00:22:13,414 --> 00:22:15,959 in terms of space travel, to go. 413 00:22:15,959 --> 00:22:18,419 I mean, I think the more interesting question, 414 00:22:18,419 --> 00:22:21,422 from the standpoint of ourselves as human beings, 415 00:22:21,422 --> 00:22:26,678 is the extent to which we remain part of that process. 416 00:22:28,012 --> 00:22:29,806 NARRATOR: Is it possible 417 00:22:29,806 --> 00:22:32,183 that we could create self‐aware robots 418 00:22:32,183 --> 00:22:34,602 that are completely autonomous 419 00:22:34,602 --> 00:22:38,940 and send them off to explore the universe unassisted? 420 00:22:38,940 --> 00:22:43,820 And might these robots be able to self‐replicate endlessly, 421 00:22:43,820 --> 00:22:47,365 using materials found on distant planets? 422 00:22:47,365 --> 00:22:50,618 Ancient astronaut theorists propose 423 00:22:50,618 --> 00:22:53,121 that extraterrestrial beings 424 00:22:53,121 --> 00:22:56,583 may have already achieved this technology. 425 00:22:58,793 --> 00:23:02,755 It is entirely possible that an advanced civilization‐‐ 426 00:23:02,755 --> 00:23:05,508 I'm saying far more advanced than we are on Earth‐‐ 427 00:23:05,508 --> 00:23:07,927 could actually develop this technology 428 00:23:07,927 --> 00:23:11,264 of self‐replicating machines 429 00:23:11,264 --> 00:23:15,226 and then could send artificially intelligent robots 430 00:23:15,226 --> 00:23:18,021 out into space as sentinels 431 00:23:18,021 --> 00:23:19,898 that scan a much vaster area 432 00:23:19,898 --> 00:23:24,402 than that civilization itself could go to with manned probes. 433 00:23:24,402 --> 00:23:28,698 It's something that probably is already very widely in use 434 00:23:28,698 --> 00:23:32,035 by a variety of extraterrestrial civilizations. 435 00:23:32,035 --> 00:23:34,913 HENRY: The von Neumann machines are 436 00:23:34,913 --> 00:23:38,458 an awesome idea that is reflected in ancient stories 437 00:23:38,458 --> 00:23:40,793 of extraterrestrials coming to Earth. 438 00:23:40,793 --> 00:23:43,254 In the ancient Egyptian tradition, 439 00:23:43,254 --> 00:23:46,424 we learn of these formless light beings 440 00:23:46,424 --> 00:23:48,676 that emerged from what they describe 441 00:23:48,676 --> 00:23:51,512 as the Island of the Egg 442 00:23:51,512 --> 00:23:53,806 and create civilization. 443 00:23:53,806 --> 00:23:55,558 It suggests that they're utilizing 444 00:23:55,558 --> 00:23:57,894 some kind of self‐replicating robot 445 00:23:57,894 --> 00:24:01,356 that has the ability to utilize genetic forms, 446 00:24:01,356 --> 00:24:04,150 perhaps imported from the home planet, 447 00:24:04,150 --> 00:24:07,111 that can then be manifested on a new planet, 448 00:24:07,111 --> 00:24:09,489 in our case, Earth. 449 00:24:11,115 --> 00:24:13,618 NARRATOR: Is it possible that evidence 450 00:24:13,618 --> 00:24:17,080 of self‐replicating robots can be found 451 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:20,500 in ancient historical and religious texts, 452 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:23,586 such as those concerning ancient Egypt? 453 00:24:23,586 --> 00:24:26,965 And, if so, is mankind today 454 00:24:26,965 --> 00:24:30,301 merely tapping into knowledge that was available on Earth 455 00:24:30,301 --> 00:24:32,595 thousands of years ago, 456 00:24:32,595 --> 00:24:35,765 knowledge that might have been brought here 457 00:24:35,765 --> 00:24:39,727 by extraterrestrial space travelers? 458 00:24:39,727 --> 00:24:43,314 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 459 00:24:43,314 --> 00:24:46,359 the concept that extraterrestrial life‐forms 460 00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:49,862 may have first visited the earth as machines or robots 461 00:24:49,862 --> 00:24:53,533 is not only likely but logical 462 00:24:53,533 --> 00:24:57,662 and can even help to explain a series of alien encounters 463 00:24:57,662 --> 00:25:01,749 that have been reported as recently as the 20th century, 464 00:25:01,749 --> 00:25:04,669 encounters with robot visitors 465 00:25:04,669 --> 00:25:09,424 that might otherwise be referred to as the Greys. 466 00:25:09,424 --> 00:25:13,553 WILCOCK: Sergeant Stone talked about Grey extraterrestrials. 467 00:25:13,553 --> 00:25:17,765 He said they are some sort of biological robot. 468 00:25:17,765 --> 00:25:20,560 POPE: What they might be doing is getting genetic material 469 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:23,730 from humans to construct more copies of themselves. 470 00:25:27,567 --> 00:25:31,362 NARRATOR: May 9, 2001. 471 00:25:31,362 --> 00:25:35,867 The National Press Club, Washington, D. C. 472 00:25:35,867 --> 00:25:40,121 During a media conference for the Disclosure Project, 473 00:25:40,121 --> 00:25:42,373 former Army Sergeant Clifford Stone 474 00:25:42,373 --> 00:25:45,084 makes a stunning announcement: 475 00:25:45,084 --> 00:25:49,297 he claims that for more than two decades 476 00:25:49,297 --> 00:25:52,884 he was part of a top secret military operations unit 477 00:25:52,884 --> 00:25:56,554 tasked with recovering extraterrestrial technology 478 00:25:56,554 --> 00:25:59,432 for the United States government. 479 00:25:59,432 --> 00:26:03,144 I was involved in situations where we actually did recoveries 480 00:26:03,144 --> 00:26:05,688 of cra... of crashed saucers, 481 00:26:05,688 --> 00:26:08,357 for lack of a better term, debris thereof. 482 00:26:08,357 --> 00:26:10,401 There were bodies that were involved 483 00:26:10,401 --> 00:26:12,111 with some of these crashes. 484 00:26:12,111 --> 00:26:14,280 Also, some were alive. 485 00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:16,074 While we were doing all this, 486 00:26:16,074 --> 00:26:18,493 we were telling the American public there was nothing to it. 487 00:26:18,493 --> 00:26:20,328 We were telling the world there was nothing to it. 488 00:26:23,331 --> 00:26:26,084 One of the things that Clifford Stone talked about 489 00:26:26,084 --> 00:26:29,337 was a program called Project Moon Dust. 490 00:26:29,337 --> 00:26:33,091 Now, Project Moon Dust was a legitimate military program, 491 00:26:33,091 --> 00:26:36,552 and it was designed to recover things 492 00:26:36,552 --> 00:26:39,472 like Soviet space satellites. 493 00:26:39,472 --> 00:26:41,974 The small number of documents on Moon Dust 494 00:26:41,974 --> 00:26:44,352 that have surfaced through the Freedom of Information Act 495 00:26:44,352 --> 00:26:48,606 talk about how it wasn't just Soviet spacecraft‐‐ 496 00:26:48,606 --> 00:26:51,067 it was also UFOs. 497 00:26:51,067 --> 00:26:55,071 Actually uses the term "UFOs" in the document. 498 00:26:57,990 --> 00:26:59,742 NARRATOR: According to Stone, 499 00:26:59,742 --> 00:27:04,664 he was the first to respond to 12 UFO crashes. 500 00:27:04,664 --> 00:27:08,626 But it wasn't until the day after the press conference, 501 00:27:08,626 --> 00:27:11,796 during a closed session with Stone and members of Congress, 502 00:27:11,796 --> 00:27:14,757 that he revealed something even more shocking 503 00:27:14,757 --> 00:27:19,512 about his firsthand accounts with alien entities. 504 00:27:19,512 --> 00:27:22,223 I met him the very next day, on May 10, 505 00:27:22,223 --> 00:27:24,684 in the closed executive/VIP summary briefing 506 00:27:24,684 --> 00:27:26,602 for members of Congress. 507 00:27:26,602 --> 00:27:29,522 One of the things that Sergeant Stone talked about 508 00:27:29,522 --> 00:27:33,526 was the nature of the so‐called Grey extraterrestrials. 509 00:27:33,526 --> 00:27:36,904 He said that there were some very strange 510 00:27:36,904 --> 00:27:39,407 biological anomalies about them 511 00:27:39,407 --> 00:27:42,285 that make them look almost as if they are some sort 512 00:27:42,285 --> 00:27:45,496 of biological robot. 513 00:27:45,496 --> 00:27:49,792 They seem to have very few, if any, organ systems in the body. 514 00:27:49,792 --> 00:27:53,254 And yet these beings appear to be able to walk around 515 00:27:53,254 --> 00:27:55,298 and think and function. 516 00:27:55,298 --> 00:27:59,594 Sergeant Clifford Stone got so emotional 517 00:27:59,594 --> 00:28:03,014 about what he was talking about in front of these congressmen 518 00:28:03,014 --> 00:28:07,476 that he literally broke down in tears and walked off the stage. 519 00:28:10,104 --> 00:28:13,316 LINDA MOULTON HOWE: I spent several different times with him 520 00:28:13,316 --> 00:28:14,984 at his home, 521 00:28:14,984 --> 00:28:17,904 looking at documents and listening to him tell 522 00:28:17,904 --> 00:28:20,698 his own extraordinary experience 523 00:28:20,698 --> 00:28:23,784 of having some sort of an encounter 524 00:28:23,784 --> 00:28:25,786 with something that would fall in the category, 525 00:28:25,786 --> 00:28:27,538 from his point of view, 526 00:28:27,538 --> 00:28:30,541 of being in the android 527 00:28:30,541 --> 00:28:33,794 or hybrid area. 528 00:28:37,632 --> 00:28:39,467 NARRATOR: Is it possible 529 00:28:39,467 --> 00:28:40,927 that the so‐called Greys 530 00:28:40,927 --> 00:28:43,888 reported by alleged alien abductees 531 00:28:43,888 --> 00:28:46,182 are really robots being controlled 532 00:28:46,182 --> 00:28:49,685 from beyond our planet? 533 00:28:49,685 --> 00:28:55,232 In 2014, the online magazine Motherboard posted an article 534 00:28:55,232 --> 00:28:58,736 in which a handful of philosophers and astronomers 535 00:28:58,736 --> 00:29:02,114 speculated that the dominant life‐form in the cosmos 536 00:29:02,114 --> 00:29:06,410 is probably superintelligent robots. 537 00:29:06,410 --> 00:29:09,205 And according to ancient astronaut theorists, 538 00:29:09,205 --> 00:29:13,250 the notion is not as far‐fetched as it seems, 539 00:29:13,250 --> 00:29:15,294 especially when one considers 540 00:29:15,294 --> 00:29:18,589 that Hiroshi Ishiguro's Geminoid robots 541 00:29:18,589 --> 00:29:20,883 are designed to transmit a human presence 542 00:29:20,883 --> 00:29:24,178 from thousands of miles away. 543 00:29:24,178 --> 00:29:27,556 Similarly designed to operate from a remote distance 544 00:29:27,556 --> 00:29:32,311 is the Dreamer robot created by the University of Texas 545 00:29:32,311 --> 00:29:35,564 and also NASA's latest robotic space traveler, 546 00:29:35,564 --> 00:29:38,192 Valkyrie. 547 00:29:38,192 --> 00:29:40,945 RADFORD: What we envision in the future 548 00:29:40,945 --> 00:29:43,030 is more of a supervised autonomy, 549 00:29:43,030 --> 00:29:45,658 where you're giving the robot high‐level instructions 550 00:29:45,658 --> 00:29:47,243 and the robot's autonomous enough 551 00:29:47,243 --> 00:29:49,245 to interpret those high‐level instructions 552 00:29:49,245 --> 00:29:51,664 and then carry out a portion of its mission. 553 00:29:51,664 --> 00:29:54,375 HOWE: If you have androids, 554 00:29:54,375 --> 00:29:57,795 something else with great intelligence 555 00:29:57,795 --> 00:30:00,172 has to have made them 556 00:30:00,172 --> 00:30:04,635 to come here to work on this planet. 557 00:30:04,635 --> 00:30:08,389 NARRATOR: But while some ancient astronaut theorists believe 558 00:30:08,389 --> 00:30:10,433 the Greys could be surrogates 559 00:30:10,433 --> 00:30:15,021 controlled by alien entities from far, far away, 560 00:30:15,021 --> 00:30:20,192 others suggest the truth is even more incredible. 561 00:30:22,069 --> 00:30:24,572 People often describe the Greys 562 00:30:24,572 --> 00:30:27,825 as featureless, emotionless creatures. 563 00:30:29,952 --> 00:30:33,664 Could it be that they're all effectively from the same mold? 564 00:30:33,664 --> 00:30:35,249 Maybe they are 565 00:30:35,249 --> 00:30:39,295 von Neumann self‐replicating machines themselves. 566 00:30:39,295 --> 00:30:42,173 The interesting thing about this theory 567 00:30:42,173 --> 00:30:46,594 is that people often say that the purpose of the abductions 568 00:30:46,594 --> 00:30:49,764 is to harvest genetic material. 569 00:30:49,764 --> 00:30:51,849 Well, if these Greys 570 00:30:51,849 --> 00:30:53,893 are actually self‐replicating robots, 571 00:30:53,893 --> 00:30:55,686 what they might be doing 572 00:30:55,686 --> 00:30:58,439 is actually getting genetic material from humans 573 00:30:58,439 --> 00:31:02,276 to construct more copies of themselves. 574 00:31:04,612 --> 00:31:06,864 NARRATOR: When Clifford Stone made the statement 575 00:31:06,864 --> 00:31:11,827 that Grey aliens might not be entirely biological entities, 576 00:31:11,827 --> 00:31:14,830 as part of his argument, he cited the fact 577 00:31:14,830 --> 00:31:18,834 that they have a cookie‐cutter quality to them. 578 00:31:18,834 --> 00:31:23,672 Does his testimony suggest that the extraterrestrial entities 579 00:31:23,672 --> 00:31:27,343 that are visiting the earth are not only part mechanical 580 00:31:27,343 --> 00:31:31,764 and synthetic but also part biological? 581 00:31:31,764 --> 00:31:36,393 Or do they really represent alien creatures 582 00:31:36,393 --> 00:31:41,232 that are part machine and part human? 583 00:31:43,234 --> 00:31:45,611 TSOUKALOS: Will we ourselves 584 00:31:45,611 --> 00:31:47,363 become cyborgs? 585 00:31:47,363 --> 00:31:50,199 DICE: These people believe that they will merge 586 00:31:50,199 --> 00:31:53,911 with technology as they ascend into godhood. 587 00:31:59,458 --> 00:32:01,627 NARRATOR: September 2003. 588 00:32:01,627 --> 00:32:05,297 Clemson University, South Carolina. 589 00:32:05,297 --> 00:32:09,260 Dr. Thomas Boland files the first patent 590 00:32:09,260 --> 00:32:12,429 for inkjet 3‐D printing of viable cells. 591 00:32:12,429 --> 00:32:16,308 Already a multibillion dollar industry, 592 00:32:16,308 --> 00:32:20,688 this process involves placing biological materials 593 00:32:20,688 --> 00:32:23,023 into modified ink cartridges 594 00:32:23,023 --> 00:32:25,651 and printing onto bio paper 595 00:32:25,651 --> 00:32:28,404 made of soy and collagen. 596 00:32:28,404 --> 00:32:30,406 What we see is little petri dishes 597 00:32:30,406 --> 00:32:32,616 with a culture medium like agar in them. 598 00:32:32,616 --> 00:32:34,827 And then you have a little nozzle that comes over 599 00:32:34,827 --> 00:32:38,247 and spray‐paints these little hexagons onto the agar. 600 00:32:38,247 --> 00:32:42,209 And within only a few minutes, they start growing cells, 601 00:32:42,209 --> 00:32:45,171 and they become these brown spots, 602 00:32:45,171 --> 00:32:48,966 which are the beginnings of human livers. 603 00:32:48,966 --> 00:32:51,969 RADFORD: Dr. Boland has some very interesting research 604 00:32:51,969 --> 00:32:55,097 looking at printing cell tissue. 605 00:32:55,097 --> 00:32:58,100 I think that opens up some very interesting ideas, 606 00:32:58,100 --> 00:33:02,605 um, about how to bio‐manufacture things. 607 00:33:02,605 --> 00:33:05,024 At some point, it'll have application 608 00:33:05,024 --> 00:33:06,483 in the field of robotics, 609 00:33:06,483 --> 00:33:09,528 especially as we start combining devices, 610 00:33:09,528 --> 00:33:11,238 uh, with the human body. 611 00:33:13,824 --> 00:33:17,828 NARRATOR: Many believe this is the first step 612 00:33:17,828 --> 00:33:21,790 in constructing engineered human organs. 613 00:33:21,790 --> 00:33:25,294 Ultimately, the goal is to do the same 614 00:33:25,294 --> 00:33:28,589 for every other part of the human body. 615 00:33:28,589 --> 00:33:31,759 But there is a movement to go much further 616 00:33:31,759 --> 00:33:34,803 in merging biology with technology. 617 00:33:34,803 --> 00:33:39,350 It is called transhumanism. 618 00:33:39,350 --> 00:33:41,101 The ultimate goal of the transhumanists 619 00:33:41,101 --> 00:33:44,271 is to become an immortal god. 620 00:33:44,271 --> 00:33:47,191 And, literally, these people believe 621 00:33:47,191 --> 00:33:52,154 that they will merge with technology and become cyborgs. 622 00:33:52,154 --> 00:33:56,242 They believe that they will unlock the immortality 623 00:33:56,242 --> 00:33:59,662 anti‐aging systems encoded into the human race 624 00:33:59,662 --> 00:34:02,998 and that that will be the supposed final evolution 625 00:34:02,998 --> 00:34:07,253 of human beings as they ascend into godhood. 626 00:34:07,253 --> 00:34:10,256 Transhumanists generally acknowledge 627 00:34:10,256 --> 00:34:13,717 that human beings are the products of biological evolution 628 00:34:13,717 --> 00:34:16,095 but we've now reached a stage in our development 629 00:34:16,095 --> 00:34:19,348 where there's an open question about where we should go. 630 00:34:19,348 --> 00:34:22,309 On the one hand, our biological background 631 00:34:22,309 --> 00:34:25,646 could be taken as a kind of platform to go forward, 632 00:34:25,646 --> 00:34:28,023 manipulating genes in various ways. 633 00:34:28,023 --> 00:34:31,402 But on the other hand, we might think about ourselves 634 00:34:31,402 --> 00:34:35,781 merging more directly with silicon‐based technologies. 635 00:34:35,781 --> 00:34:38,951 DICE: We see the rollout of these head‐mounted displays 636 00:34:38,951 --> 00:34:40,911 like Google Glass, 637 00:34:40,911 --> 00:34:45,040 where people are now wearing a computer on their head. 638 00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:49,503 The Apple Watch now is sort of merging man with machine, and, 639 00:34:49,503 --> 00:34:52,339 instead of sitting down at a computer now, 640 00:34:52,339 --> 00:34:55,092 people are just wearing their computer. 641 00:34:55,092 --> 00:34:58,679 Uh, we see artificial hearts, we see, uh, pacemakers. 642 00:34:58,679 --> 00:35:01,140 These are sort of the early precursors 643 00:35:01,140 --> 00:35:06,770 to this transhumanist transformation. 644 00:35:06,770 --> 00:35:09,023 There certainly is a merging 645 00:35:09,023 --> 00:35:11,275 between technology and biology, 646 00:35:11,275 --> 00:35:13,569 and we are experiencing it right now. 647 00:35:17,906 --> 00:35:22,119 NARRATOR: Some experts believe that by the year 2050, 648 00:35:22,119 --> 00:35:25,706 scientists and engineers will have unlocked 649 00:35:25,706 --> 00:35:28,167 the secrets of immortality 650 00:35:28,167 --> 00:35:31,128 through the production of artificial organs 651 00:35:31,128 --> 00:35:34,673 and silicone‐based structures. 652 00:35:34,673 --> 00:35:37,217 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 653 00:35:37,217 --> 00:35:40,512 that considering the fact that we are experimenting 654 00:35:40,512 --> 00:35:42,848 with transhumanism today, 655 00:35:42,848 --> 00:35:47,102 it is very possible a more advanced extraterrestrial race 656 00:35:47,102 --> 00:35:52,316 has already achieved similar technological advancements. 657 00:35:52,316 --> 00:35:56,195 A civilization millions of years older than us 658 00:35:56,195 --> 00:36:00,616 could have actually evolved much beyond the baby steps 659 00:36:00,616 --> 00:36:02,451 that we're taking right now. 660 00:36:02,451 --> 00:36:05,120 TSOUKALOS: If we are doing this, 661 00:36:05,120 --> 00:36:08,082 is it possible that another civilization 662 00:36:08,082 --> 00:36:10,000 has done the same thing 663 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:13,003 but perhaps thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, 664 00:36:13,003 --> 00:36:16,090 of years before us? 665 00:36:16,090 --> 00:36:20,386 When we look at some of these ancient texts that we have, 666 00:36:20,386 --> 00:36:23,847 we're always talking about ancient astronauts 667 00:36:23,847 --> 00:36:25,265 that came to visit us. 668 00:36:25,265 --> 00:36:29,311 But what if we were visited by machines? 669 00:36:29,311 --> 00:36:32,898 And so the idea then arises: 670 00:36:32,898 --> 00:36:38,946 will we ourselves be able to become cyborgs? 671 00:36:38,946 --> 00:36:41,907 WILCOCK: It's possible that other civilizations 672 00:36:41,907 --> 00:36:45,202 may have decided they would be able to essentially live 673 00:36:45,202 --> 00:36:47,955 indefinitely this way. 674 00:36:47,955 --> 00:36:51,291 And the more that we look at the way in which technology 675 00:36:51,291 --> 00:36:54,211 and biology are fusing together, 676 00:36:54,211 --> 00:36:57,881 the more that we can confront the notion 677 00:36:57,881 --> 00:37:01,301 that, with the advancements of computer power, 678 00:37:01,301 --> 00:37:03,387 we could have sentient beings 679 00:37:03,387 --> 00:37:06,098 that are significantly more advanced. 680 00:37:06,098 --> 00:37:09,351 NARRATOR: Is it possible 681 00:37:09,351 --> 00:37:13,272 that extraterrestrials have not merely sent intelligent robots 682 00:37:13,272 --> 00:37:16,400 to Earth in their place 683 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:18,944 but that they themselves have actually evolved 684 00:37:18,944 --> 00:37:21,905 beyond biological bodies? 685 00:37:21,905 --> 00:37:23,574 And, if so, 686 00:37:23,574 --> 00:37:28,162 what might this mean for the future of the human race? 687 00:37:36,003 --> 00:37:39,131 NARRATOR: February 8, 1957. 688 00:37:39,131 --> 00:37:42,217 Washington, D. C. 689 00:37:42,217 --> 00:37:45,095 At Walter Reed General Hospital, 690 00:37:45,095 --> 00:37:48,432 Hungarian scientist John von Neumann, 691 00:37:48,432 --> 00:37:50,559 the man who came up with the idea 692 00:37:50,559 --> 00:37:53,061 for self‐replicating robots, 693 00:37:53,061 --> 00:37:56,982 dies at the age of 53. 694 00:37:56,982 --> 00:37:58,901 At the time of his death, 695 00:37:58,901 --> 00:38:00,861 he was working on a manuscript 696 00:38:00,861 --> 00:38:04,114 titled The Computer and the Brain. 697 00:38:04,114 --> 00:38:06,158 At only 82 pages, 698 00:38:06,158 --> 00:38:09,661 the text was far from finished, 699 00:38:09,661 --> 00:38:11,413 but some have proposed 700 00:38:11,413 --> 00:38:14,416 that von Neumann was exploring the possibility 701 00:38:14,416 --> 00:38:19,713 of reproducing a human mind entirely on a computer. 702 00:38:19,713 --> 00:38:22,925 For transhumanists, this opens the door 703 00:38:22,925 --> 00:38:26,804 for what many consider one of the most radical innovations, 704 00:38:26,804 --> 00:38:29,515 mind uploading. 705 00:38:29,515 --> 00:38:31,475 DICE: Companies have actually built 706 00:38:31,475 --> 00:38:33,560 what are called neural interfaces, 707 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:38,524 where they have wired computers into people's brains. 708 00:38:38,524 --> 00:38:40,859 They believe that they can map the entire human brain 709 00:38:40,859 --> 00:38:42,903 and all of the data that's stored in it 710 00:38:42,903 --> 00:38:44,571 and then replicate it 711 00:38:44,571 --> 00:38:48,617 into an artificial intelligent silicone‐based system, 712 00:38:48,617 --> 00:38:52,579 where it can then be stored and essentially never die. 713 00:38:55,374 --> 00:38:57,376 NARRATOR: Is it possible 714 00:38:57,376 --> 00:39:02,840 that an entirely nonbiological being could have sentience? 715 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:06,176 And if extraterrestrials have been visiting Earth 716 00:39:06,176 --> 00:39:08,178 for thousands of years, 717 00:39:08,178 --> 00:39:10,222 might it be more likely 718 00:39:10,222 --> 00:39:14,977 that they are actually fully robotic beings? 719 00:39:14,977 --> 00:39:18,438 POPE: Biological entities 720 00:39:18,438 --> 00:39:21,066 may actually be a rarity in the cosmos. 721 00:39:21,066 --> 00:39:23,610 We may be largely living in a universe 722 00:39:23,610 --> 00:39:26,071 where the real intelligences out there‐‐ 723 00:39:26,071 --> 00:39:29,616 and perhaps coming down here‐‐ are robots. 724 00:39:29,616 --> 00:39:33,287 WILCOCK: There are some who believe 725 00:39:33,287 --> 00:39:37,749 that machines may have already achieved a level of intelligence 726 00:39:37,749 --> 00:39:40,460 vastly in excess of our own 727 00:39:40,460 --> 00:39:43,881 and that they may be giving us a trail of bread crumbs 728 00:39:43,881 --> 00:39:45,799 to help us rebuild the technology 729 00:39:45,799 --> 00:39:50,971 that would get us to become enough like them 730 00:39:50,971 --> 00:39:52,890 that we could eventually be merged into their society 731 00:39:52,890 --> 00:39:56,476 in some fashion. 732 00:39:56,476 --> 00:39:59,563 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials 733 00:39:59,563 --> 00:40:03,775 who have been observing mankind for thousands of years 734 00:40:03,775 --> 00:40:05,777 have led us to this point 735 00:40:05,777 --> 00:40:07,821 because they desire not just 736 00:40:07,821 --> 00:40:10,782 that we achieve advanced technology 737 00:40:10,782 --> 00:40:14,328 but that we actually become the technology? 738 00:40:14,328 --> 00:40:19,708 And if humans are the creation of extraterrestrials, 739 00:40:19,708 --> 00:40:22,753 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 740 00:40:22,753 --> 00:40:25,631 might they have initially created us 741 00:40:25,631 --> 00:40:30,344 as biological entities in order to limit our lifespan 742 00:40:30,344 --> 00:40:35,390 until we are ready to become like them? 743 00:40:35,390 --> 00:40:37,184 There are very interesting things 744 00:40:37,184 --> 00:40:40,646 about how similar to a machine the body is. 745 00:40:40,646 --> 00:40:42,940 If you injure certain parts of the brain, 746 00:40:42,940 --> 00:40:45,692 the body breaks down, like a machine. 747 00:40:45,692 --> 00:40:48,070 You can injure a tendon or a joint, 748 00:40:48,070 --> 00:40:49,446 and then that part of the machine 749 00:40:49,446 --> 00:40:51,073 doesn't function anymore. 750 00:40:51,073 --> 00:40:53,283 So we have to look at the possibility 751 00:40:53,283 --> 00:40:58,997 that life is not necessarily what we've considered it to be. 752 00:40:58,997 --> 00:41:02,084 There is a possibility that if we create computers 753 00:41:02,084 --> 00:41:03,877 with enough complexity 754 00:41:03,877 --> 00:41:06,880 that consciousness could actually breathe life 755 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:09,675 into that inanimate substance 756 00:41:09,675 --> 00:41:12,427 and you have a robotic consciousness 757 00:41:12,427 --> 00:41:16,848 that has become something we would think of as a person. 758 00:41:19,142 --> 00:41:21,937 HENRY: In ancient story after ancient story, 759 00:41:21,937 --> 00:41:25,357 we see references of extraterrestrials seeking 760 00:41:25,357 --> 00:41:28,902 to influence the human body, 761 00:41:28,902 --> 00:41:34,700 to augment it, especially with technology. 762 00:41:34,700 --> 00:41:37,744 With today's transhuman movement, you have to ask, 763 00:41:37,744 --> 00:41:42,207 is this possibly part of an extraterrestrial agenda 764 00:41:42,207 --> 00:41:46,086 to influence humankind through the implantation of technology 765 00:41:46,086 --> 00:41:47,462 with the human body? 766 00:41:47,462 --> 00:41:50,549 And, if so, what is the purpose? 767 00:41:50,549 --> 00:41:53,593 Is it to accelerate our abilities 768 00:41:53,593 --> 00:41:57,764 or is it an effort to control humanity? 769 00:41:57,764 --> 00:42:01,143 Ultimately, time will tell the answer to those questions. 770 00:42:01,143 --> 00:42:03,603 NARRATOR: Is it possible 771 00:42:03,603 --> 00:42:07,065 that otherworldly beings are leading mankind 772 00:42:07,065 --> 00:42:09,526 not only to evolve on Earth 773 00:42:09,526 --> 00:42:13,572 but ultimately to a destiny of joining them in the stars 774 00:42:13,572 --> 00:42:18,201 as nonbiological entities? 775 00:42:18,201 --> 00:42:22,539 And could it be that our increased reliance on computers, 776 00:42:22,539 --> 00:42:25,542 cell phones, the Internet, 777 00:42:25,542 --> 00:42:28,003 and even synthetic body parts 778 00:42:28,003 --> 00:42:32,632 is part of a vast extraterrestrial plan, 779 00:42:32,632 --> 00:42:37,137 one that will see humans become more and more assimilated 780 00:42:37,137 --> 00:42:42,976 into the very technology we have grown so dependent upon? 781 00:42:42,976 --> 00:42:45,812 Perhaps mankind's destiny 782 00:42:45,812 --> 00:42:49,441 is not to have a close encounter with its ancestor 783 00:42:49,441 --> 00:42:53,445 but with our future selves. 784 00:42:53,445 --> 00:42:56,114 And perhaps when that day comes, 785 00:42:56,114 --> 00:42:58,992 human beings as we now know them 786 00:42:58,992 --> 00:43:01,244 will be thought of as little more 787 00:43:01,244 --> 00:43:05,332 than obsolete operating systems. 788 00:43:05,332 --> 00:43:08,126 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 61764

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