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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,035 --> 00:00:04,138 DAVID WILCOCK: There is a metaphysical connection 2 00:00:04,172 --> 00:00:06,607 to the most significant technological breakthroughs. 3 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:10,578 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Ramanujan describes how he was asleep 4 00:00:10,611 --> 00:00:13,814 and he saw these numbers being written in front of him, 5 00:00:13,847 --> 00:00:16,450 and he had no idea what this was all about. 6 00:00:16,484 --> 00:00:20,421 WILLIAM HENRY: The meeting of John von Neumann and Alan Turing 7 00:00:20,454 --> 00:00:22,090 changed history. 8 00:00:23,624 --> 00:00:25,559 Maybe Steve Jobs was receiving information 9 00:00:25,593 --> 00:00:27,495 beyond the physical realm. 10 00:00:29,230 --> 00:00:31,332 DAVID CHILDRESS: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 11 00:00:31,365 --> 00:00:34,135 are somehow guiding certain people 12 00:00:34,168 --> 00:00:38,206 to bring them to their higher levels of knowledge? 13 00:00:38,239 --> 00:00:42,310 HENRY: It appears that these beings are guiding humanity 14 00:00:42,343 --> 00:00:46,080 into a new age of super-advanced technology that will ultimately 15 00:00:46,114 --> 00:00:48,716 allow us to interface with the cosmos. 16 00:00:48,749 --> 00:00:52,320 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 17 00:00:52,353 --> 00:00:56,324 mankind has credited its origins to gods 18 00:00:56,357 --> 00:00:59,127 and other visitors from the stars. 19 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:01,362 What if it were true? 20 00:01:01,395 --> 00:01:04,365 Did extraterrestrial beings 21 00:01:04,398 --> 00:01:07,501 really help to shape our history? 22 00:01:07,535 --> 00:01:11,372 And if so, could there be a connection 23 00:01:11,405 --> 00:01:16,177 between aliens and our greatest visionaries? 24 00:01:16,210 --> 00:01:18,146 * 25 00:01:38,232 --> 00:01:40,168 * 26 00:01:45,706 --> 00:01:47,275 NARRATOR: Houston, Texas. 27 00:01:47,308 --> 00:01:50,678 July 20, 1969. 28 00:01:50,711 --> 00:01:54,348 At NASA Mission Control Center, 29 00:01:54,382 --> 00:01:57,585 the massive IBM System/360 30 00:01:57,618 --> 00:02:01,789 Model 75 computer, which boasts processing power 31 00:02:01,822 --> 00:02:05,793 of 16.6 million instructions per second 32 00:02:05,826 --> 00:02:08,396 and up to eight megabytes of main memory, 33 00:02:08,429 --> 00:02:13,301 is employed to accomplish the greatest feat in human history-- 34 00:02:13,334 --> 00:02:16,270 putting a man on the moon. 35 00:02:19,507 --> 00:02:23,611 NEAL ARMSTRONG: Houston, uh, Tranquility Base here. 36 00:02:23,644 --> 00:02:26,314 The Eagle has landed. 37 00:02:26,347 --> 00:02:28,616 NARRATOR: People across the world 38 00:02:28,649 --> 00:02:31,552 marveled at this technological achievement. 39 00:02:36,657 --> 00:02:40,728 But incredibly, only six decades later, 40 00:02:40,761 --> 00:02:44,832 a handheld device weighing less than half a pound 41 00:02:44,865 --> 00:02:49,770 dwarfs the total technology NASA possessed in 1969. 42 00:02:51,239 --> 00:02:53,607 Today's smartphone contains 43 00:02:53,641 --> 00:02:57,645 a staggering one million times the computing power 44 00:02:57,678 --> 00:03:00,348 used to carry out the moon landing. 45 00:03:00,381 --> 00:03:04,352 What we had when they went to the moon is like nothing 46 00:03:04,385 --> 00:03:06,954 compared to what an average teenager carries around now. 47 00:03:06,987 --> 00:03:08,456 I mean, the kind of computing power, 48 00:03:08,489 --> 00:03:09,757 the ability to access information, 49 00:03:09,790 --> 00:03:11,259 the ability to reach people. 50 00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:14,462 An astonishing technological achievement. 51 00:03:14,495 --> 00:03:16,230 You can only imagine what's gonna happen 52 00:03:16,264 --> 00:03:17,765 in 30 years from now. 53 00:03:17,798 --> 00:03:21,602 What we think is so advanced is gonna be so not advanced. 54 00:03:24,672 --> 00:03:26,707 NARRATOR: How is it that mankind's technology 55 00:03:26,740 --> 00:03:29,009 has advanced so rapidly? 56 00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:33,247 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 57 00:03:33,281 --> 00:03:35,283 at specific points in history, 58 00:03:35,316 --> 00:03:39,653 extraterrestrials have influenced certain individuals 59 00:03:39,687 --> 00:03:42,956 to allow humanity to make major leaps forward, 60 00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:46,560 and they propose that this has continued 61 00:03:46,594 --> 00:03:48,796 up until modern times. 62 00:03:48,829 --> 00:03:52,733 As evidence, they point to the visionary 63 00:03:52,766 --> 00:03:56,670 who jump-started the microcomputer revolution, 64 00:03:56,704 --> 00:03:58,772 Steve Jobs. 65 00:04:02,676 --> 00:04:04,645 San Francisco, California. 66 00:04:04,678 --> 00:04:08,282 January 9, 2007. 67 00:04:08,316 --> 00:04:12,586 Apple's annual Macworld Conference and Expo. 68 00:04:12,620 --> 00:04:14,922 Thank you for coming. 69 00:04:14,955 --> 00:04:17,558 NARRATOR: At the center of a worldwide media frenzy, 70 00:04:17,591 --> 00:04:21,429 Apple cofounder and CEO, Steve Jobs, 71 00:04:21,462 --> 00:04:26,434 takes the stage to announce a revolutionary new product, 72 00:04:26,467 --> 00:04:27,935 the iPhone. 73 00:04:27,968 --> 00:04:32,340 What we want to do is make a leapfrog product that is 74 00:04:32,373 --> 00:04:35,309 way smarter than any mobile device has ever been 75 00:04:35,343 --> 00:04:36,577 and super easy to use. 76 00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:38,579 (audience cheers, applauds) 77 00:04:41,349 --> 00:04:44,718 And we are calling it "iPhone." 78 00:04:44,752 --> 00:04:47,521 (audience cheers) 79 00:04:47,555 --> 00:04:50,591 KARA SWISHER: Steve Jobs was one of the greatest visionaries 80 00:04:50,624 --> 00:04:52,460 in Silicon Valley. 81 00:04:52,493 --> 00:04:55,696 The idea of what he was doing is how you popularize computing. 82 00:04:57,731 --> 00:04:59,867 A lot of people who were early in computing 83 00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:02,570 didn't think about people using them, 84 00:05:02,603 --> 00:05:04,605 and he managed to deliver into the hands of consumers 85 00:05:04,638 --> 00:05:07,375 a device that was usable, it was intuitive, 86 00:05:07,408 --> 00:05:10,744 it was easy to use, it was easy to understand, 87 00:05:10,778 --> 00:05:12,746 and-and that is not a small thing. 88 00:05:12,780 --> 00:05:15,883 In the simplicity and the beauty of it, 89 00:05:15,916 --> 00:05:19,887 he made something that was, um, just perfect. 90 00:05:23,657 --> 00:05:27,495 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs and his team of engineers at Apple 91 00:05:27,528 --> 00:05:31,499 harnessed technology that connected society digitally 92 00:05:31,532 --> 00:05:33,701 and put all the world's knowledge 93 00:05:33,734 --> 00:05:36,704 literally at mankind's fingertips. 94 00:05:40,674 --> 00:05:43,777 But the seeds of this technological revolution 95 00:05:43,811 --> 00:05:46,914 were planted in 1973, 96 00:05:46,947 --> 00:05:51,619 when the 19-year-old college student dropped out of school. 97 00:05:51,652 --> 00:05:55,989 Jobs was attending Reed College in Portland, Oregon, 98 00:05:56,023 --> 00:05:59,827 when he, along with one of Apple's first employees, 99 00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:03,397 Daniel Kottke, made a decision that would change 100 00:06:03,431 --> 00:06:05,799 not only the course of their lives, 101 00:06:05,833 --> 00:06:09,537 but ultimately the course of humanity. 102 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:14,542 DANIEL KOTTKE: I met Steve at Reed College the first month, 103 00:06:14,575 --> 00:06:19,046 but our friendship developed because a week or two later, 104 00:06:19,079 --> 00:06:21,515 I must have been walking around with a copy 105 00:06:21,549 --> 00:06:24,952 of Be Here Now and I was eager to talk about it, 106 00:06:24,985 --> 00:06:27,955 and Steve was familiar with it. 107 00:06:27,988 --> 00:06:32,460 That book quickly led to Autobiography of a Yogi, 108 00:06:32,493 --> 00:06:36,497 and then led to Ramakrishna and His Disciples. 109 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,736 NARRATOR: Like many of his generation, 110 00:06:42,770 --> 00:06:46,740 Jobs became caught up in the spiritual enlightenment movement 111 00:06:46,774 --> 00:06:50,978 that was sweeping through America in the 1970s. 112 00:06:51,011 --> 00:06:54,948 And according to those who knew him best, 113 00:06:54,982 --> 00:06:58,619 he considered it not just a passing interest 114 00:06:58,652 --> 00:07:00,053 but a calling. 115 00:07:00,087 --> 00:07:03,056 Steve got ahold of the book Cosmic Consciousness. 116 00:07:03,090 --> 00:07:05,693 That's probably what pushed him over the edge. 117 00:07:05,726 --> 00:07:10,598 It had chapters about great geniuses through history 118 00:07:10,631 --> 00:07:14,768 and how they were enlightened, and that was the whole thesis. 119 00:07:14,802 --> 00:07:16,837 That's how we ended up in India. 120 00:07:18,672 --> 00:07:22,476 NARRATOR: Fueled by his desire to find spiritual enlightenment, 121 00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:24,244 Steve Jobs traveled to India, 122 00:07:24,277 --> 00:07:27,748 with Daniel following a few months later. 123 00:07:27,781 --> 00:07:31,785 Together they discovered a Hindu guru 124 00:07:31,819 --> 00:07:34,955 known as Haidakhan Baba. 125 00:07:34,988 --> 00:07:38,926 LAYNE LITTLE: He was discovered at about the age of 18 126 00:07:38,959 --> 00:07:42,696 doing yoga in a cave. 127 00:07:42,730 --> 00:07:45,699 But there are legends going back that the same figure 128 00:07:45,733 --> 00:07:48,969 had appeared all the way back into the 1800s. 129 00:07:49,002 --> 00:07:52,506 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 130 00:07:52,540 --> 00:07:55,509 that he had no mother or father. 131 00:07:55,543 --> 00:07:57,511 But who was this character 132 00:07:57,545 --> 00:08:00,514 who had no known history before the age of 18 133 00:08:00,548 --> 00:08:06,286 and was said to have manifested out of thin air? 134 00:08:06,319 --> 00:08:10,691 He professed that he was an immortal being 135 00:08:10,724 --> 00:08:14,728 known in Hinduism as Mahavatar Babaji. 136 00:08:17,230 --> 00:08:20,668 Mahavatar means, uh, "the great avatar." 137 00:08:20,701 --> 00:08:24,137 "The great incarnated being." 138 00:08:26,707 --> 00:08:31,111 Mahavatar is eternal, and he can appear anytime, anywhere, 139 00:08:31,144 --> 00:08:34,114 taking forms of another human being. 140 00:08:36,016 --> 00:08:37,951 So he was here to change 141 00:08:37,985 --> 00:08:40,854 the humanity, uh, in-in a better path, 142 00:08:40,888 --> 00:08:44,858 in-in a path of understanding, a path of greatness. 143 00:08:44,892 --> 00:08:47,695 LITTLE: Steve Jobs did spend some time with him. 144 00:08:47,728 --> 00:08:51,732 Haidakhan Baba actually gave him an initiation 145 00:08:51,765 --> 00:08:53,667 by giving him a spiritual name. 146 00:08:53,701 --> 00:08:56,970 This is a traditional kind of initiation, 147 00:08:57,004 --> 00:09:00,974 so they were formally initiated by this guru. 148 00:09:01,008 --> 00:09:06,847 Babaji had said that he was a celestial being 149 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:10,818 who had come to Earth to help enlighten our planet 150 00:09:10,851 --> 00:09:12,853 and to advance us forward. 151 00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,123 And we have to wonder, is it possible that Steven Jobs 152 00:09:16,156 --> 00:09:18,659 was being influenced telepathically 153 00:09:18,692 --> 00:09:22,996 by an extraterrestrial entity named Babaji? 154 00:09:24,397 --> 00:09:26,700 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 155 00:09:26,734 --> 00:09:30,871 that he had "come to guide humanity to a higher path" 156 00:09:30,904 --> 00:09:35,609 and referred to himself as the "messenger of the revolution." 157 00:09:35,643 --> 00:09:39,613 Shortly after returning to the United States, 158 00:09:39,647 --> 00:09:43,617 Steve Jobs embarked on a revolution himself, 159 00:09:43,651 --> 00:09:46,620 the development of the microcomputer, 160 00:09:46,654 --> 00:09:50,624 along with Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak. 161 00:09:50,658 --> 00:09:52,626 Steve was not in it for money. 162 00:09:52,660 --> 00:09:54,728 He was in it for the mission 163 00:09:54,762 --> 00:09:57,898 of transforming the world. 164 00:09:57,931 --> 00:10:02,636 The Apple II was the first mass-market personal computer. 165 00:10:02,670 --> 00:10:04,905 Woz of course was the all-around genius 166 00:10:04,938 --> 00:10:09,109 who created the whole design and all the software. 167 00:10:09,142 --> 00:10:12,079 But the thing that Steve gets huge credit for 168 00:10:12,112 --> 00:10:16,784 is having enough passion for what he saw the future bringing 169 00:10:16,817 --> 00:10:18,185 that he just did not give up. 170 00:10:18,218 --> 00:10:21,789 And the iPhone of course is the computer now 171 00:10:21,822 --> 00:10:24,057 that is taking over all our lives. 172 00:10:24,091 --> 00:10:26,960 Transformed everything, everything. 173 00:10:26,994 --> 00:10:31,064 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs continued to practice meditation 174 00:10:31,098 --> 00:10:33,801 throughout the rest of his life, 175 00:10:33,834 --> 00:10:37,337 often finding refuge at Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 176 00:10:37,370 --> 00:10:40,841 in California's Los Padres National Forest. 177 00:10:42,409 --> 00:10:46,213 It was here, while deep in meditation, 178 00:10:46,246 --> 00:10:49,817 that Jobs thought he received much of the inspiration 179 00:10:49,850 --> 00:10:52,219 that transformed the modern world. 180 00:10:52,252 --> 00:10:53,821 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: Meditation does help 181 00:10:53,854 --> 00:10:56,824 to connect with a higher source, a higher force, 182 00:10:56,857 --> 00:11:00,060 because then one becomes one with the divine, 183 00:11:00,093 --> 00:11:01,995 so they could, you know, in-in a sense, uh, 184 00:11:02,029 --> 00:11:05,065 download the knowledge, wisdom directly from them. 185 00:11:08,435 --> 00:11:10,971 NARRATOR: Is it possible that Steve Jobs 186 00:11:11,004 --> 00:11:15,342 received guidance from an otherworldly source? 187 00:11:15,375 --> 00:11:19,246 And if so, could it be that he was just one 188 00:11:19,279 --> 00:11:21,782 of a number of key visionaries 189 00:11:21,815 --> 00:11:24,117 who were chosen by extraterrestrials 190 00:11:24,151 --> 00:11:26,987 to lead humanity into the future, 191 00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:30,423 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 192 00:11:30,457 --> 00:11:33,393 Perhaps further answers can be found 193 00:11:33,426 --> 00:11:37,097 by examining an Indian mathematician 194 00:11:37,130 --> 00:11:40,267 who was decades ahead of his time. 195 00:11:46,539 --> 00:11:50,010 NARRATOR: Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. 196 00:11:50,043 --> 00:11:53,113 December 2012. 197 00:11:53,146 --> 00:11:55,949 After years of work, 198 00:11:55,983 --> 00:11:59,820 mathematician Ken Ono and two of his former students 199 00:11:59,853 --> 00:12:03,156 come up with a groundbreaking mathematical formula 200 00:12:03,190 --> 00:12:06,059 that will allow scientists to study black holes 201 00:12:06,093 --> 00:12:09,529 in an entirely new way. 202 00:12:09,562 --> 00:12:13,767 Incredibly, they achieved this feat 203 00:12:13,801 --> 00:12:16,870 by studying a single paragraph written 204 00:12:16,904 --> 00:12:21,141 by an Indian mathematician over nine decades earlier-- 205 00:12:21,174 --> 00:12:24,912 Srinivasa Ramanujan. 206 00:12:27,915 --> 00:12:31,885 WILCOCK: Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician 207 00:12:31,919 --> 00:12:36,089 who is unlike any other genius in world history. 208 00:12:36,123 --> 00:12:40,027 Ramanujan's work has now formed the basis 209 00:12:40,060 --> 00:12:43,296 for superstring theory and multidimensional physics. 210 00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:45,899 Some of the most advanced math 211 00:12:45,933 --> 00:12:49,302 that all the high-end scientists are still using today 212 00:12:49,336 --> 00:12:51,304 is called "modular functions," 213 00:12:51,338 --> 00:12:54,942 which could lead to time travel, antigravity, 214 00:12:54,975 --> 00:12:59,179 limitless free energy, all of this futuristic technology. 215 00:12:59,212 --> 00:13:03,316 He was able to take a little that he knew 216 00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:07,320 farther than most mathematicians would be able to take them. 217 00:13:07,354 --> 00:13:11,358 He had the vision to see what was important. 218 00:13:11,391 --> 00:13:14,862 There are just so many beautiful ideas that he had, 219 00:13:14,895 --> 00:13:18,331 some of which are just waiting to be developed. 220 00:13:18,365 --> 00:13:21,234 NARRATOR: Ramanujan made breakthroughs 221 00:13:21,268 --> 00:13:24,004 in integral calculus, 222 00:13:24,037 --> 00:13:27,340 which can be used to determine the drag force buffeting a wing 223 00:13:27,374 --> 00:13:30,043 as it slides through the air 224 00:13:30,077 --> 00:13:32,980 or the gravitational effects of the Earth 225 00:13:33,013 --> 00:13:34,614 on a man-made satellite. 226 00:13:34,647 --> 00:13:38,351 But perhaps what is most noteworthy 227 00:13:38,385 --> 00:13:42,355 is that Ramanujan insisted these baffling theorems 228 00:13:42,389 --> 00:13:45,926 were not simply the product of his own genius. 229 00:13:45,959 --> 00:13:49,329 He claimed they were communicated to him 230 00:13:49,362 --> 00:13:52,632 by an otherworldly being. 231 00:13:52,665 --> 00:13:56,103 Srinivasa Ramanujan was born 232 00:13:56,136 --> 00:14:00,941 in Erode, India, on December 22, 1887, 233 00:14:00,974 --> 00:14:04,011 and was considered a miracle child 234 00:14:04,044 --> 00:14:07,247 because he was the only one of his mother's four children 235 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:08,949 to survive infancy. 236 00:14:08,982 --> 00:14:13,987 Even as a young boy, he was obsessed with numbers. 237 00:14:14,021 --> 00:14:18,391 From a very early age, just instinctively, 238 00:14:18,425 --> 00:14:21,294 he was thinking about numbers, he was calculating. 239 00:14:21,328 --> 00:14:23,663 He was fascinated by numbers. 240 00:14:23,696 --> 00:14:26,166 Numbers, he said, have personalities for him, 241 00:14:26,199 --> 00:14:28,635 that they had a kind of life for him. 242 00:14:28,668 --> 00:14:30,270 There are a lot of stories 243 00:14:30,303 --> 00:14:33,406 about how he was so focused on mathematics 244 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,209 that he would ignore a lot of his other subjects. 245 00:14:36,243 --> 00:14:41,048 NARRATOR: Ramanujan grew up in the town of Kumbakonam, 246 00:14:41,081 --> 00:14:45,953 in a house within view of the impressive Sarangapani Temple. 247 00:14:45,986 --> 00:14:48,188 The mathematical prodigy 248 00:14:48,221 --> 00:14:50,657 spent much of his childhood at the temple 249 00:14:50,690 --> 00:14:54,661 among thousands of carvings of Hindu gods. 250 00:14:54,694 --> 00:14:57,497 According to Ramanujan's childhood friend, 251 00:14:57,530 --> 00:15:01,935 he would often go to the temple and work on mathematics. 252 00:15:01,969 --> 00:15:05,038 The friend had a memory of coming into the temple 253 00:15:05,072 --> 00:15:07,007 and finding Ramanujan 254 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:11,211 with all these inexplicable figures surrounding him. 255 00:15:11,244 --> 00:15:15,015 NARRATOR: The figures that surrounded Ramanujan 256 00:15:15,048 --> 00:15:18,318 were in fact complex mathematical equations 257 00:15:18,351 --> 00:15:21,321 that he had written in chalk on the stone slabs 258 00:15:21,354 --> 00:15:23,323 of the temple floor. 259 00:15:23,356 --> 00:15:25,358 He would often say 260 00:15:25,392 --> 00:15:27,727 that they were communicated to him in his dreams 261 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:32,065 by the Hindu goddess Namagiri Thayar. 262 00:15:32,099 --> 00:15:36,970 He always insisted, and he was very adamant about this, 263 00:15:37,004 --> 00:15:39,006 that the mathematical discoveries he made 264 00:15:39,039 --> 00:15:41,008 came to him in dreams and visions 265 00:15:41,041 --> 00:15:44,311 provided by the goddess Namagiri. 266 00:15:44,344 --> 00:15:46,279 In these visions, 267 00:15:46,313 --> 00:15:50,717 he would see these fantastic, beautiful mathematical formulae 268 00:15:50,750 --> 00:15:53,220 un-scrolling before him. 269 00:15:56,523 --> 00:15:59,492 NARRATOR: Numerous times throughout Ramanujan's youth, 270 00:15:59,526 --> 00:16:02,529 he would abruptly vanish for days at a time, 271 00:16:02,562 --> 00:16:06,033 then return home without explanation. 272 00:16:06,066 --> 00:16:09,769 His neighbors considered him to be psychic. 273 00:16:09,802 --> 00:16:12,739 And he suggested that numbers connect us 274 00:16:12,772 --> 00:16:15,375 to higher powers in the universe. 275 00:16:15,408 --> 00:16:19,479 Could it be that Ramanujan really was 276 00:16:19,512 --> 00:16:23,383 receiving information from an otherworldly being? 277 00:16:23,416 --> 00:16:25,285 Ever since he was a little child, 278 00:16:25,318 --> 00:16:31,058 he was having these visions of the Hindu goddess Namagiri, 279 00:16:31,091 --> 00:16:34,127 and on his own, in poverty in India, 280 00:16:34,161 --> 00:16:37,464 he re-derives over a hundred years' worth 281 00:16:37,497 --> 00:16:39,532 of Western mathematics. 282 00:16:39,566 --> 00:16:42,202 But then the goddess Namagiri is giving him 283 00:16:42,235 --> 00:16:44,404 all this other information 284 00:16:44,437 --> 00:16:49,309 that goes way beyond where Western mathematics had gone. 285 00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:51,278 CHILDRESS: For someone like Ramanujan, 286 00:16:51,311 --> 00:16:55,682 who grows up in a devout Hindu family in southern India, 287 00:16:55,715 --> 00:16:58,551 everything that-that he experiences has to do 288 00:16:58,585 --> 00:17:01,054 with Hindu gods and goddesses. 289 00:17:01,088 --> 00:17:04,557 But is it possible that it was really 290 00:17:04,591 --> 00:17:06,559 some kind of extraterrestrial 291 00:17:06,593 --> 00:17:11,231 who was helping him develop these mathematical theorems? 292 00:17:11,264 --> 00:17:13,533 WILCOCK: There is abundant evidence 293 00:17:13,566 --> 00:17:18,105 of extraterrestrial intervention that is involved 294 00:17:18,138 --> 00:17:21,808 in many of the most significant technological breakthroughs 295 00:17:21,841 --> 00:17:24,577 that we see in our world, 296 00:17:24,611 --> 00:17:27,580 and these could come through the form of dreams 297 00:17:27,614 --> 00:17:32,519 or actual contacts with some sort of intelligent beings. 298 00:17:34,387 --> 00:17:36,723 NARRATOR: Could Srinivasa Ramanujan, 299 00:17:36,756 --> 00:17:39,592 who practiced meditation and studied Hinduism, 300 00:17:39,626 --> 00:17:42,195 much like Steve Jobs, 301 00:17:42,229 --> 00:17:45,198 have received guidance from otherworldly beings 302 00:17:45,232 --> 00:17:48,201 that have been directing the course of humanity 303 00:17:48,235 --> 00:17:50,237 for thousands of years? 304 00:17:52,239 --> 00:17:56,109 Is this why he was able to devise theorems so complex 305 00:17:56,143 --> 00:17:59,212 that the world's greatest mathematicians 306 00:17:59,246 --> 00:18:04,217 are still struggling to understand them 100 years later? 307 00:18:04,251 --> 00:18:08,221 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 308 00:18:08,255 --> 00:18:11,191 and suggest further evidence can be found 309 00:18:11,224 --> 00:18:13,593 by examining the man who helped bring about 310 00:18:13,626 --> 00:18:17,130 the end of World War II, 311 00:18:17,164 --> 00:18:19,699 Alan Turing. 312 00:18:23,936 --> 00:18:25,505 NARRATOR: London, England. 313 00:18:25,538 --> 00:18:28,608 June 23, 1912. 314 00:18:28,641 --> 00:18:32,245 In the residential district of Maida Vale, 315 00:18:32,279 --> 00:18:35,248 Alan Turing is born. 316 00:18:35,282 --> 00:18:37,784 By the age of six, 317 00:18:37,817 --> 00:18:41,921 his teachers identify him as a genius. 318 00:18:41,954 --> 00:18:44,524 By 16, he is studying 319 00:18:44,557 --> 00:18:48,361 the most advanced work of Albert Einstein. 320 00:18:48,395 --> 00:18:51,298 And much like the Indian mathematical genius 321 00:18:51,331 --> 00:18:56,269 Srinivasa Ramanujan, he has a single-minded focus 322 00:18:56,303 --> 00:18:59,639 and thinks differently from his peers. 323 00:18:59,672 --> 00:19:03,576 LEAVITT: Alan Turing was 324 00:19:03,610 --> 00:19:07,680 the other great mathematical genius of the 20th century, 325 00:19:07,714 --> 00:19:10,617 but of a completely different stripe 326 00:19:10,650 --> 00:19:13,553 than Srinivasa Ramanujan. 327 00:19:13,586 --> 00:19:15,688 His vision was born 328 00:19:15,722 --> 00:19:18,525 out of an extraordinary literal-mindedness. 329 00:19:18,558 --> 00:19:22,929 By taking things literally, he was able to go places 330 00:19:22,962 --> 00:19:25,665 that people who were less literal-minded 331 00:19:25,698 --> 00:19:27,800 would never be able to go. 332 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:33,706 NARRATOR: In fact, Alan Turing was so literal-minded 333 00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:35,708 that there has even been speculation 334 00:19:35,742 --> 00:19:37,977 he had Asperger's syndrome. 335 00:19:38,010 --> 00:19:41,348 But some ancient astronaut theorists propose 336 00:19:41,381 --> 00:19:47,320 his unique intellect may reveal an otherworldly influence, 337 00:19:47,354 --> 00:19:51,591 one that intervened during mankind's deadliest conflict. 338 00:19:56,929 --> 00:20:00,700 Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. 339 00:20:00,733 --> 00:20:03,670 March 18, 1940. 340 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:10,610 Six months into the Second World War, 341 00:20:10,643 --> 00:20:14,013 British military intelligence sets up 342 00:20:14,046 --> 00:20:16,616 a top-secret base in Bletchley Park, 343 00:20:16,649 --> 00:20:19,586 50 miles northwest of London. 344 00:20:21,688 --> 00:20:24,257 Known as "Station X," 345 00:20:24,291 --> 00:20:27,260 it is home to a handpicked team of mathematicians 346 00:20:27,294 --> 00:20:31,498 led by Alan Turing that work tirelessly to crack 347 00:20:31,531 --> 00:20:33,733 the infamous Nazi encoding device 348 00:20:33,766 --> 00:20:35,835 called the Enigma machine. 349 00:20:40,473 --> 00:20:44,444 LEAVITT: The Enigma machine was an encryption machine 350 00:20:44,477 --> 00:20:46,379 that worked very simply, 351 00:20:46,413 --> 00:20:49,382 at least for the person operating it. 352 00:20:49,416 --> 00:20:52,385 You would have a message to convey, 353 00:20:52,419 --> 00:20:54,654 and you would type the first letter. 354 00:20:54,687 --> 00:20:57,290 Its gears would turn. 355 00:21:00,059 --> 00:21:03,563 And then a light would illuminate 356 00:21:03,596 --> 00:21:05,398 with another letter. 357 00:21:05,432 --> 00:21:07,367 And that letter you would write down. 358 00:21:11,438 --> 00:21:14,307 The machine was putting the letter 359 00:21:14,341 --> 00:21:18,678 through a huge range of substitutions. 360 00:21:21,848 --> 00:21:24,617 NARRATOR: In 1940, Turing accomplished 361 00:21:24,651 --> 00:21:28,788 what nearly every expert at the time had deemed impossible. 362 00:21:28,821 --> 00:21:31,824 He solved the Enigma code. 363 00:21:37,597 --> 00:21:39,899 PAUL CERUZZI: At Bletchley Park, Turing conceived 364 00:21:39,932 --> 00:21:44,437 of a way of reverse engineering an Enigma to run it backwards. 365 00:21:44,471 --> 00:21:45,972 It wasn't easy, but they built 366 00:21:46,005 --> 00:21:48,441 this very complicated machine called the bombe. 367 00:21:48,475 --> 00:21:51,444 If you could separate out the hardware 368 00:21:51,478 --> 00:21:53,446 from the sequences of operations-- 369 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,448 what we now call software-- 370 00:21:55,482 --> 00:21:59,586 you could create a machine that could decode messages, 371 00:21:59,619 --> 00:22:03,556 but it could also do other things, including mathematics, 372 00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:07,427 and I think that he realized that this machine could be made 373 00:22:07,460 --> 00:22:09,996 into something that was quite, uh, a bit more capable. 374 00:22:10,029 --> 00:22:14,467 NARRATOR: In the process of creating this machine, 375 00:22:14,501 --> 00:22:18,471 Turing also developed a technology far more significant 376 00:22:18,505 --> 00:22:21,874 than anyone at the time could have imagined: 377 00:22:21,908 --> 00:22:25,011 the world's first computer. 378 00:22:28,014 --> 00:22:29,882 CHILDRESS: It's particularly interesting 379 00:22:29,916 --> 00:22:32,919 how some of these visionaries think differently, 380 00:22:32,952 --> 00:22:34,887 so you have to wonder if these people 381 00:22:34,921 --> 00:22:38,891 are tapping into some kind of universal mind, 382 00:22:38,925 --> 00:22:41,894 and even that somehow telepathically 383 00:22:41,928 --> 00:22:45,765 extraterrestrials are giving them information 384 00:22:45,798 --> 00:22:49,669 so that they can see these universal truths. 385 00:22:52,505 --> 00:22:54,774 NARRATOR: Curiously, in one of his papers, 386 00:22:54,807 --> 00:22:59,446 Turing wrote that telekinesis and extrasensory perception 387 00:22:59,479 --> 00:23:01,714 should be taken seriously 388 00:23:01,748 --> 00:23:04,717 and questioned the existence of free will. 389 00:23:04,751 --> 00:23:07,053 Is it possible, 390 00:23:07,086 --> 00:23:09,956 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 391 00:23:09,989 --> 00:23:14,927 that he wrote this because he himself was somehow in contact 392 00:23:14,961 --> 00:23:18,665 with extraterrestrial intelligence? 393 00:23:18,698 --> 00:23:22,034 Perhaps further clues can be found 394 00:23:22,068 --> 00:23:24,070 by examining a meeting Turing had 395 00:23:24,103 --> 00:23:27,840 before the war with another mathematical genius, 396 00:23:27,874 --> 00:23:29,976 John von Neumann. 397 00:23:32,244 --> 00:23:35,482 John von Neumann was a Hungarian mathematician 398 00:23:35,515 --> 00:23:37,216 who emigrated to the United States 399 00:23:37,249 --> 00:23:41,220 and took a position at Princeton University. 400 00:23:41,253 --> 00:23:42,955 He had an incredible talent 401 00:23:42,989 --> 00:23:46,559 for mathematics and physics in all kinds of fields. 402 00:23:46,593 --> 00:23:50,463 NARRATOR: Like Turing, von Neumann contributed to ending 403 00:23:50,497 --> 00:23:54,734 World War II through the development of technology. 404 00:23:54,767 --> 00:23:57,704 He came up with a way to use machine calculation 405 00:23:57,737 --> 00:24:02,041 to determine how to compress plutonium for the atomic bomb. 406 00:24:04,644 --> 00:24:08,247 This technology was essential to the success of the project, 407 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:10,082 and it might never have been realized 408 00:24:10,116 --> 00:24:14,153 had von Neumann not crossed paths with Alan Turing. 409 00:24:16,155 --> 00:24:18,157 CERUZZI: We know that Alan Turing, 410 00:24:18,190 --> 00:24:21,761 uh, met John von Neumann at Princeton. 411 00:24:21,794 --> 00:24:24,864 Von Neumann was familiar with Turing's theoretical papers. 412 00:24:24,897 --> 00:24:26,265 What we don't know 413 00:24:26,298 --> 00:24:28,234 is the substance of their conversations. 414 00:24:28,267 --> 00:24:31,604 A lot of that was very highly classified. 415 00:24:31,638 --> 00:24:35,575 Very, very little information ever leaked out. 416 00:24:35,608 --> 00:24:39,512 It has been argued by some historians of computing 417 00:24:39,546 --> 00:24:43,850 that John von Neumann absorbed the fundamental idea 418 00:24:43,883 --> 00:24:47,186 of the universal machine from Alan Turing. 419 00:24:49,188 --> 00:24:50,890 NARRATOR: According to historians, 420 00:24:50,923 --> 00:24:54,226 Turing and von Neumann were largely responsible 421 00:24:54,260 --> 00:24:57,630 for inventing the first computers 422 00:24:57,664 --> 00:25:01,000 and accelerating the advancement of technology exponentially. 423 00:25:03,035 --> 00:25:06,873 But is it possible the meeting of these two geniuses 424 00:25:06,906 --> 00:25:09,909 was more than mere chance? 425 00:25:12,812 --> 00:25:14,781 WILCOCK: It could very well be 426 00:25:14,814 --> 00:25:17,116 that extraterrestrial intelligence was involved 427 00:25:17,149 --> 00:25:19,952 in making sure that von Neumann and Turing 428 00:25:19,986 --> 00:25:22,955 met each other in 1935 429 00:25:22,989 --> 00:25:24,957 and steered their development to ensure 430 00:25:24,991 --> 00:25:28,561 that the computer would be brought out on schedule 431 00:25:28,595 --> 00:25:31,864 at the right time, which is exactly what we see. 432 00:25:34,366 --> 00:25:37,236 NARRATOR: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 433 00:25:37,269 --> 00:25:39,806 brought together Turing and von Neumann 434 00:25:39,839 --> 00:25:43,810 to accelerate the development of computer technology? 435 00:25:43,843 --> 00:25:47,647 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 436 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:50,349 and suggest that at the same time 437 00:25:50,382 --> 00:25:52,184 aliens were helping mankind 438 00:25:52,218 --> 00:25:56,288 to develop another important technology, 439 00:25:56,322 --> 00:25:59,826 a rocket that would reach the stars. 440 00:26:06,232 --> 00:26:08,234 NARRATOR: Kaluga, Russia. 441 00:26:08,267 --> 00:26:11,103 December, 1903. 442 00:26:11,137 --> 00:26:15,708 Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 443 00:26:15,742 --> 00:26:17,376 publishes the article 444 00:26:17,409 --> 00:26:22,682 "Exploration of Outer Space by Means of Rocket Devices." 445 00:26:22,715 --> 00:26:26,686 Most scientists of the time consider 446 00:26:26,719 --> 00:26:28,354 the topic of space exploration 447 00:26:28,387 --> 00:26:31,357 highly speculative and even far-fetched, 448 00:26:31,390 --> 00:26:35,361 considering the Wright Brothers had just achieved 449 00:26:35,394 --> 00:26:38,965 the first powered flight that same month. 450 00:26:40,867 --> 00:26:42,334 But many of the major points 451 00:26:42,368 --> 00:26:45,371 contained in Tsiolkovsky's article, 452 00:26:45,404 --> 00:26:47,974 such as the proposal that the speed required 453 00:26:48,007 --> 00:26:51,711 for orbit around the Earth is five miles per second 454 00:26:51,744 --> 00:26:56,115 and that this could be achieved by means of a multistage rocket, 455 00:26:56,148 --> 00:26:59,719 would be proven to be incredibly accurate. 456 00:27:02,054 --> 00:27:03,990 ANDREW JENKS: He's a fascinating character 457 00:27:04,023 --> 00:27:05,925 and the father of Soviet rocketry, 458 00:27:05,958 --> 00:27:07,960 who actually designed the rockets 459 00:27:07,994 --> 00:27:09,261 that put the first man into space, 460 00:27:09,295 --> 00:27:11,397 that put the first dog into space, 461 00:27:11,430 --> 00:27:15,768 that launched Sputnik, the first satellite, into space in 1957. 462 00:27:18,070 --> 00:27:20,873 NARRATOR: Tsiolkovsky's main source of inspiration 463 00:27:20,907 --> 00:27:24,744 was his friend and mentor, Nikolai Fyodorov, 464 00:27:24,777 --> 00:27:27,714 a Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher. 465 00:27:30,917 --> 00:27:34,386 Fyodorov was one of the founders of "cosmism," 466 00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:38,324 which was a precursor to ancient astronaut theory. 467 00:27:40,459 --> 00:27:43,696 JENKS: The cosmists began with Nikolai Fyodorov 468 00:27:43,730 --> 00:27:46,866 in the 1870s and 1880s, and they believed 469 00:27:46,899 --> 00:27:51,303 that human civilization actually had origins, uh, in outer space 470 00:27:51,337 --> 00:27:54,273 and that it was our destiny as human beings 471 00:27:54,306 --> 00:27:56,442 to move back into space, 472 00:27:56,475 --> 00:27:59,345 and we would go back to our origins from whence we came. 473 00:28:03,449 --> 00:28:04,917 NARRATOR: Like Fyodorov, 474 00:28:04,951 --> 00:28:08,354 Tsiolkovsky came to be a cosmist himself. 475 00:28:08,387 --> 00:28:12,358 And he not only inspired Soviet rocket scientists 476 00:28:12,391 --> 00:28:15,061 but also the genius responsible 477 00:28:15,094 --> 00:28:17,930 for putting the first man on the moon, 478 00:28:17,964 --> 00:28:19,932 Wernher von Braun. 479 00:28:22,835 --> 00:28:24,804 Germany. 480 00:28:24,837 --> 00:28:27,373 May 1945. 481 00:28:27,406 --> 00:28:29,508 After six years 482 00:28:29,541 --> 00:28:33,079 of the deadliest warfare the world has ever seen, 483 00:28:33,112 --> 00:28:37,383 the Nazis surrender to the Allied Powers. 484 00:28:37,416 --> 00:28:40,486 Germany's top rocket scientist, 485 00:28:40,519 --> 00:28:44,323 Wernher von Braun, predicted the defeat months earlier 486 00:28:44,356 --> 00:28:47,827 and by deceiving his superiors has managed 487 00:28:47,860 --> 00:28:50,997 to move his team of scientists south into Austria 488 00:28:51,030 --> 00:28:53,900 to surrender to the American forces. 489 00:28:56,402 --> 00:28:59,839 Acquiring von Braun was considered 490 00:28:59,872 --> 00:29:02,975 a major coup by the United States. 491 00:29:03,009 --> 00:29:06,846 His work in rocketry was so important 492 00:29:06,879 --> 00:29:09,882 that the Soviets scoured his former headquarters 493 00:29:09,916 --> 00:29:12,484 at Peenemunde Army Research Center 494 00:29:12,518 --> 00:29:16,989 in search of any information he may have left behind. 495 00:29:17,023 --> 00:29:18,925 What they discovered 496 00:29:18,958 --> 00:29:21,861 were the writings of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 497 00:29:21,894 --> 00:29:24,797 and found that almost every page 498 00:29:24,831 --> 00:29:29,535 was embellished by von Braun's comments and notes. 499 00:29:29,568 --> 00:29:31,070 WHITEHEAD: Wernher von Braun 500 00:29:31,103 --> 00:29:33,940 was heavily influenced by Tsiolkovsky. 501 00:29:33,973 --> 00:29:35,875 Tsiolkovsky himself had this concept 502 00:29:35,908 --> 00:29:39,245 of human beings being birthed in the stars. 503 00:29:39,278 --> 00:29:41,547 And if you really think about it, 504 00:29:41,580 --> 00:29:45,484 could it be that these scientists coming out of Russia 505 00:29:45,517 --> 00:29:47,519 had some kind of advanced knowledge? 506 00:29:47,553 --> 00:29:49,555 Could they have been communicating 507 00:29:49,588 --> 00:29:52,524 with some form of advanced extraterrestrial intelligence 508 00:29:52,558 --> 00:29:55,094 that was influencing the space race 509 00:29:55,127 --> 00:29:56,328 and influencing this push 510 00:29:56,362 --> 00:29:58,530 to get humanity to go back to the stars? 511 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:04,503 NARRATOR: As a young boy, Wernher von Braun was fascinated 512 00:30:04,536 --> 00:30:08,908 with the science fiction of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells 513 00:30:08,941 --> 00:30:11,410 and was convinced that he could make 514 00:30:11,443 --> 00:30:14,213 their visions of space travel a reality, 515 00:30:14,246 --> 00:30:17,884 even going so far as to tell his mother 516 00:30:17,917 --> 00:30:22,188 that he would build a machine that would take man to the moon. 517 00:30:22,221 --> 00:30:24,023 (indistinct radio chatter) 518 00:30:24,056 --> 00:30:29,061 But when von Braun actually achieved this in 1969, 519 00:30:29,095 --> 00:30:32,064 it was such an extraordinary technological leap 520 00:30:32,098 --> 00:30:35,334 that some people believed, like Tsiolkovsky, 521 00:30:35,367 --> 00:30:39,338 he too was guided by extraterrestrial beings. 522 00:30:42,942 --> 00:30:44,210 WILCOCK: Wernher von Braun 523 00:30:44,243 --> 00:30:46,612 was utterly captivated by the idea 524 00:30:46,645 --> 00:30:48,514 that we belong in the stars. 525 00:30:48,547 --> 00:30:52,018 It's as if the Earth is a seed, 526 00:30:52,051 --> 00:30:54,954 and if that seed never germinates, 527 00:30:54,987 --> 00:30:57,489 then it could just die. 528 00:30:57,523 --> 00:31:00,059 We need to go out into space. 529 00:31:00,092 --> 00:31:03,896 And that vision of a new tomorrow 530 00:31:03,930 --> 00:31:08,100 is what fueled him to want to succeed even further. 531 00:31:08,134 --> 00:31:11,370 That leads me to suggest the possibility 532 00:31:11,403 --> 00:31:13,973 that some sort of extraterrestrial contact 533 00:31:14,006 --> 00:31:15,942 might have happened with Wernher von Braun. 534 00:31:15,975 --> 00:31:18,510 Something or someone might have reached him 535 00:31:18,544 --> 00:31:22,381 and saw where we needed to go as a civilization 536 00:31:22,414 --> 00:31:26,252 and gave him the tools and the insights that he needed 537 00:31:26,285 --> 00:31:29,121 to be able to build our way out into space. 538 00:31:31,023 --> 00:31:32,291 NARRATOR: Is it possible, 539 00:31:32,324 --> 00:31:35,127 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 540 00:31:35,161 --> 00:31:39,531 that Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 541 00:31:39,565 --> 00:31:43,635 were aided by extraterrestrial beings? 542 00:31:43,669 --> 00:31:46,973 And if so, why? 543 00:31:47,006 --> 00:31:50,576 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the predictions 544 00:31:50,609 --> 00:31:55,581 not of science but of science fiction. 545 00:32:00,652 --> 00:32:03,722 MAN: How far out can you get? 546 00:32:03,755 --> 00:32:06,325 That's the big question in television today, 547 00:32:06,358 --> 00:32:08,327 and CBS has the big answer. 548 00:32:08,360 --> 00:32:11,597 Its fabulous new series, Lost in Space. 549 00:32:11,630 --> 00:32:15,734 NARRATOR: In 1965, the CBS network announced 550 00:32:15,767 --> 00:32:17,603 the debut of what would become 551 00:32:17,636 --> 00:32:22,241 television's first prime-time science fiction series. 552 00:32:22,274 --> 00:32:23,976 MAN: Wouldn't Dad like to use this gadget 553 00:32:24,010 --> 00:32:26,078 to beat that thruway traffic? 554 00:32:26,112 --> 00:32:30,482 NARRATOR: Set in the far-future of 1997, 555 00:32:30,516 --> 00:32:35,087 Lost in Space told the story of a family of space colonists 556 00:32:35,121 --> 00:32:37,756 who become marooned on an alien world. 557 00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:41,627 It underscored America's growing acceptance 558 00:32:41,660 --> 00:32:45,764 that mankind's future was not here on Earth 559 00:32:45,797 --> 00:32:48,767 but out in the vast reaches of the galaxy. 560 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,403 This trend continued 561 00:32:51,437 --> 00:32:55,374 when the following year NBC premiered Star Trek, 562 00:32:55,407 --> 00:32:59,245 the epic saga of a futuristic starship 563 00:32:59,278 --> 00:33:02,781 whose crew is charged with exploring the galaxy, 564 00:33:02,814 --> 00:33:06,385 seeking out new life and new civilizations, 565 00:33:06,418 --> 00:33:09,788 and going where no man-- or woman-- 566 00:33:09,821 --> 00:33:12,158 had ever gone before. 567 00:33:12,191 --> 00:33:15,094 Interestingly, both programs would appear 568 00:33:15,127 --> 00:33:17,263 in America's living rooms 569 00:33:17,296 --> 00:33:21,533 years before mankind would even step foot on the moon. 570 00:33:21,567 --> 00:33:25,671 It is amazing that today we are living in times 571 00:33:25,704 --> 00:33:28,407 where only 40, 50 years ago, 572 00:33:28,440 --> 00:33:31,243 people were fantasizing about the future. 573 00:33:32,744 --> 00:33:36,815 And here we are experiencing that said future. 574 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:39,551 Not all of it, but many things. 575 00:33:39,585 --> 00:33:43,589 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 576 00:33:43,622 --> 00:33:47,793 I think science fiction is a part of disclosure. 577 00:33:47,826 --> 00:33:52,731 Over time, science fiction has become science fact. 578 00:33:52,764 --> 00:33:56,135 MAN: Ignition sequence start. 579 00:33:56,168 --> 00:33:58,704 NARRATOR: Of course, science fiction's role 580 00:33:58,737 --> 00:34:01,707 in pre-envisioning what would ultimately become 581 00:34:01,740 --> 00:34:05,177 the world's "science fact" was nothing new. 582 00:34:05,211 --> 00:34:09,715 Space stations, intelligent robots, 583 00:34:09,748 --> 00:34:12,684 extraordinary communication devices, 584 00:34:12,718 --> 00:34:15,587 Even Star Wars-type space weapons 585 00:34:15,621 --> 00:34:18,624 were all pre-envisioned in the creative minds 586 00:34:18,657 --> 00:34:23,462 of authors like Jules Verne, H.G. Wells, Arthur C. Clarke, 587 00:34:23,495 --> 00:34:27,199 Isaac Asimov and Ray Bradbury. 588 00:34:27,233 --> 00:34:30,536 And their works later formed the basis 589 00:34:30,569 --> 00:34:33,505 for countless films and television series. 590 00:34:34,906 --> 00:34:38,577 Great innovation has come from science fiction literature. 591 00:34:38,610 --> 00:34:43,115 Arthur C. Clarke imagined the satellite before the engineers. 592 00:34:43,149 --> 00:34:45,884 They were reading science fiction 593 00:34:45,917 --> 00:34:47,853 when they came up with the idea to do that. 594 00:34:47,886 --> 00:34:50,722 This has happened repeatedly where a creative artist 595 00:34:50,756 --> 00:34:53,659 will come up with a new idea just to tell a story, 596 00:34:53,692 --> 00:34:56,662 but it's coming from the unconscious. 597 00:34:56,695 --> 00:34:58,597 I mean, look at Jules Verne. Go back and read Jules Verne. 598 00:34:58,630 --> 00:34:59,898 It's really interesting. 599 00:34:59,931 --> 00:35:01,767 Like, a lot of the stuff we made, 600 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:03,835 like, he just thought it up. 601 00:35:03,869 --> 00:35:07,839 TSOUKALOS: And these ideas sprung out of a man's mind, 602 00:35:07,873 --> 00:35:10,776 and it has become reality. 603 00:35:10,809 --> 00:35:12,711 And I think that they've turned to reality 604 00:35:12,744 --> 00:35:15,914 because of young kids reading these stories 605 00:35:15,947 --> 00:35:18,717 and eventually growing up and realizing, 606 00:35:18,750 --> 00:35:20,252 "Wait a second. 607 00:35:20,286 --> 00:35:23,189 "We have all these technological capabilities. 608 00:35:23,222 --> 00:35:24,656 "What if I can bring it 609 00:35:24,690 --> 00:35:26,925 to the next level with a new invention?" 610 00:35:26,958 --> 00:35:33,399 So science fiction can serve as a direct path to science 611 00:35:33,432 --> 00:35:37,636 that has been inspired by fantasy. 612 00:35:37,669 --> 00:35:42,308 NARRATOR: But are many of today's scientific wonders 613 00:35:42,341 --> 00:35:46,712 merely the product of fertile minds and wild imaginations? 614 00:35:46,745 --> 00:35:50,649 Or do they have their origins elsewhere, 615 00:35:50,682 --> 00:35:53,452 possibly light-years away? 616 00:35:55,454 --> 00:35:57,256 REDFERN: There's an interesting theory, 617 00:35:57,289 --> 00:36:01,760 the idea that certain profound science fiction writers 618 00:36:01,793 --> 00:36:04,263 may not have just simply come up with the ideas 619 00:36:04,296 --> 00:36:07,666 for their stories on their own, albeit they may have thought 620 00:36:07,699 --> 00:36:09,568 they came up with the ideas on their own. 621 00:36:09,601 --> 00:36:12,704 Perhaps there was an outside force 622 00:36:12,738 --> 00:36:14,673 presenting it to them. 623 00:36:14,706 --> 00:36:17,976 Have science fiction authors and writers 624 00:36:18,009 --> 00:36:21,213 been inspired by extraterrestrials? 625 00:36:25,351 --> 00:36:27,286 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials have given 626 00:36:27,319 --> 00:36:31,990 humanity glimpses of its own future through science fiction? 627 00:36:32,023 --> 00:36:35,594 And if the creative minds of the past 628 00:36:35,627 --> 00:36:37,629 have been able to pre-envision 629 00:36:37,663 --> 00:36:40,866 the incredible technologies of the present day, 630 00:36:40,899 --> 00:36:44,870 then should we also regard the science fiction of today 631 00:36:44,903 --> 00:36:49,508 as a guide to where mankind is headed next? 632 00:36:49,541 --> 00:36:52,644 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 633 00:36:52,678 --> 00:36:55,514 And if we're talking about science fiction today, 634 00:36:55,547 --> 00:36:59,685 one recurring theme is what happens 635 00:36:59,718 --> 00:37:02,621 if we gain the ability to upload our consciousness 636 00:37:02,654 --> 00:37:04,790 to some type of a computer? 637 00:37:04,823 --> 00:37:09,495 Is it possible that our future may lie in a digital realm? 638 00:37:09,528 --> 00:37:13,899 I would not want my thoughts to be uploaded to a computer, 639 00:37:13,932 --> 00:37:17,303 because then we really become glass. 640 00:37:17,336 --> 00:37:21,006 This planet will cease to exist within two seconds 641 00:37:21,039 --> 00:37:23,041 if we all know each other's thoughts. 642 00:37:23,074 --> 00:37:27,045 So there's a fine line we have to walk 643 00:37:27,078 --> 00:37:31,049 between what can and will ensure our future 644 00:37:31,082 --> 00:37:35,687 and what can and will be our assured annihilation. 645 00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:42,661 NARRATOR: According to many ancient astronaut theorists, 646 00:37:42,694 --> 00:37:45,063 the visions of a bleak future-- 647 00:37:45,096 --> 00:37:48,066 as depicted in today's science fiction-- 648 00:37:48,099 --> 00:37:51,670 could, if realized, prove as perilous 649 00:37:51,703 --> 00:37:54,306 as they once seemed profound. 650 00:37:54,340 --> 00:37:56,041 But they also suggest 651 00:37:56,074 --> 00:37:59,845 that the messages that mankind's visionaries receive 652 00:37:59,878 --> 00:38:04,683 may not be dire predictions as much as they are warnings. 653 00:38:04,716 --> 00:38:09,087 Warnings intended to help mankind 654 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:11,022 avoid annihilation. 655 00:38:18,129 --> 00:38:22,734 NARRATOR: Today the theorems of Srinivasa Ramanujan 656 00:38:22,768 --> 00:38:25,837 are being applied in branches of physics that may allow us 657 00:38:25,871 --> 00:38:29,441 to unlock the greatest mysteries of the cosmos. 658 00:38:32,043 --> 00:38:33,712 The computer models 659 00:38:33,745 --> 00:38:36,748 established by Alan Turing and John von Neumann 660 00:38:36,782 --> 00:38:41,387 have advanced human technology by leaps and bounds. 661 00:38:41,420 --> 00:38:43,822 The advances in rocketry 662 00:38:43,855 --> 00:38:47,993 made by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 663 00:38:48,026 --> 00:38:52,964 have allowed for greater exploration of space. 664 00:38:52,998 --> 00:38:58,370 And Steve Jobs' contributions to the microcomputer revolution 665 00:38:58,404 --> 00:39:01,006 have put all of the world's collective knowledge 666 00:39:01,039 --> 00:39:02,974 at our fingertips. 667 00:39:06,812 --> 00:39:10,148 But has the work of these visionaries and others 668 00:39:10,181 --> 00:39:14,386 really been directed by an extraterrestrial intelligence? 669 00:39:14,420 --> 00:39:18,590 And if so, to what end? 670 00:39:23,028 --> 00:39:26,998 We have been the experiment of, I believe, extraterrestrials. 671 00:39:27,032 --> 00:39:31,503 I think they have nurtured us to see how we develop. 672 00:39:31,537 --> 00:39:33,939 And they're probably saying, 673 00:39:33,972 --> 00:39:36,908 "Gosh, look at these humans, look how fast they can advance." 674 00:39:36,942 --> 00:39:39,010 And we're getting better and better and better 675 00:39:39,044 --> 00:39:40,879 with technology. 676 00:39:40,912 --> 00:39:44,883 But Elon Musk from Tesla and physicist Stephen Hawking 677 00:39:44,916 --> 00:39:48,820 all warn us, "Be careful of artificial intelligence. 678 00:39:48,854 --> 00:39:50,422 It could go too far." 679 00:39:50,456 --> 00:39:53,024 I agree with them. We need to be careful. 680 00:39:55,093 --> 00:39:57,896 CHILDRESS: Something too that comes out 681 00:39:57,929 --> 00:40:00,799 of a lot of the UFO literature of the '50s and '60s, 682 00:40:00,832 --> 00:40:03,802 that extraterrestrials were 683 00:40:03,835 --> 00:40:06,805 allegedly contacting certain people 684 00:40:06,838 --> 00:40:09,908 and warning them of the dangers of nuclear power 685 00:40:09,941 --> 00:40:14,813 and that what we were doing with our atomic weapons 686 00:40:14,846 --> 00:40:17,015 was very destructive 687 00:40:17,048 --> 00:40:20,852 and that we could destroy our own planet with this technology 688 00:40:20,886 --> 00:40:22,954 and that the extraterrestrials themselves 689 00:40:22,988 --> 00:40:24,590 were very concerned about this. 690 00:40:26,992 --> 00:40:30,829 And so, in many ways, we must be very careful 691 00:40:30,862 --> 00:40:35,100 of how we use our own technology. 692 00:40:35,133 --> 00:40:39,805 TSOUKALOS: There's a reason why we are where we are today. 693 00:40:39,838 --> 00:40:42,841 We have made these advances in technology 694 00:40:42,874 --> 00:40:45,511 for one and one reason only... 695 00:40:48,580 --> 00:40:51,583 ...to return to the stars, 696 00:40:51,617 --> 00:40:53,585 because that's where we came from. 697 00:40:56,988 --> 00:40:58,256 And now the question is: 698 00:40:58,289 --> 00:41:02,093 are we going to fulfill our destiny or not? 699 00:41:02,127 --> 00:41:04,596 NARRATOR: Is it possible 700 00:41:04,630 --> 00:41:06,865 that humanity's greatest visionaries 701 00:41:06,898 --> 00:41:09,701 have been unknowingly carrying out 702 00:41:09,735 --> 00:41:13,038 some sort of extraterrestrial master plan? 703 00:41:13,071 --> 00:41:16,274 One intended to prepare mankind 704 00:41:16,307 --> 00:41:18,577 for the ultimate "close encounter"? 705 00:41:18,610 --> 00:41:22,013 And if so, does this mean 706 00:41:22,047 --> 00:41:26,017 that our future has been somehow predetermined? 707 00:41:26,051 --> 00:41:30,021 Or are we simply being given the tools 708 00:41:30,055 --> 00:41:33,058 with which to shape our own destiny? 709 00:41:33,091 --> 00:41:35,193 Perhaps the answer can be found 710 00:41:35,226 --> 00:41:38,997 in the pages of a science fiction book, 711 00:41:39,030 --> 00:41:43,769 in the palm of our hand within a simple cell phone, 712 00:41:43,802 --> 00:41:48,674 or in the latest robotic technology. 713 00:41:48,707 --> 00:41:51,643 Perhaps it is carved on the stone walls 714 00:41:51,677 --> 00:41:54,312 of an as-yet-undiscovered tomb. 715 00:41:54,345 --> 00:41:57,916 Or even as we sit, 716 00:41:57,949 --> 00:42:01,086 right before our eyes. 717 00:42:03,655 --> 00:42:07,258 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 57764

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