Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:15,000
♪♪ Teach your children well ♪♪
2
00:00:15,100 --> 00:00:22,700
♪♪ Their father's hell did slowly go by ♪♪
3
00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:37,500
♪♪ Don't you ever ask them why ♪♪
4
00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:40,500
♪♪ if they told you, you would cry ♪♪
5
00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:47,300
♪♪ So just look at them and sigh ♪♪
6
00:00:47,500 --> 00:00:51,500
♪♪ I know they love you ♪♪
7
00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:56,700
♪♪ Teach your children well ♪♪
8
00:00:56,750 --> 00:01:02,500
♪♪ and know they love you ♪♪
9
00:01:04,500 --> 00:01:07,547
The South Pacific
10
00:01:07,588 --> 00:01:12,053
lagoons that hand to paradise
11
00:01:12,094 --> 00:01:13,972
magnificent coral reefs
12
00:01:14,013 --> 00:01:20,230
the tears on the light, the dreaming corners of our minds
13
00:01:20,606 --> 00:01:26,823
This is the world as we wish as could always be
14
00:01:54,328 --> 00:01:56,865
In this great corner of life
15
00:01:56,948 --> 00:02:00,703
thousands of colorful characters coexist
16
00:02:00,745 --> 00:02:03,666
Diversity strengthens coral reef
17
00:02:03,707 --> 00:02:05,084
The more species
18
00:02:05,127 --> 00:02:08,088
the more survival systems
19
00:02:08,131 --> 00:02:14,347
Coral reefs have been going strong for sixteen million years
20
00:02:14,515 --> 00:02:18,395
Some corals sway like flowers in the breeze
21
00:02:18,436 --> 00:02:22,025
others masquerade the stones
22
00:02:22,066 --> 00:02:28,284
but all corals are animals
23
00:02:29,618 --> 00:02:33,457
This underwater playgrounds are built by hard corals
24
00:02:33,498 --> 00:02:38,130
which produce lime stone and turn it into homes
25
00:02:38,172 --> 00:02:40,592
Stacked one atop the other
26
00:02:40,633 --> 00:02:42,053
millions of coral homes
27
00:02:42,094 --> 00:02:48,312
gradually form a gigantic reef
28
00:02:48,394 --> 00:02:51,899
How wonderful that the largest living structures on Earth
29
00:02:51,942 --> 00:02:58,158
are built by tiny animals
30
00:03:02,707 --> 00:03:05,877
Coral reefs protect nearly all tropical coasts
31
00:03:05,961 --> 00:03:12,177
standing between islanders' homes and violent seas
32
00:03:24,453 --> 00:03:25,696
When we're injured
33
00:03:25,739 --> 00:03:28,743
doctors use calcium carbonate from coral
34
00:03:28,784 --> 00:03:31,622
to mend our broken bones
35
00:03:31,663 --> 00:03:33,040
When we're sick
36
00:03:33,081 --> 00:03:34,834
chemical compounds from the reef
37
00:03:34,876 --> 00:03:38,297
may restore our health
38
00:03:38,339 --> 00:03:39,549
No place on earth
39
00:03:39,590 --> 00:03:45,808
holds greater potential for medical cures
40
00:03:45,974 --> 00:03:48,025
Reefs feed us
41
00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:49,938
over three hundred million people
42
00:03:50,022 --> 00:03:53,944
rely on fish from reefs
43
00:03:53,985 --> 00:03:56,657
For Pacific islanders like me
44
00:03:56,698 --> 00:04:02,915
our coral reefs are as necessary as the air we breath
45
00:04:10,926 --> 00:04:13,888
Rusi Vulakoro, a native of Fiji
46
00:04:13,931 --> 00:04:20,147
has always lived close to the sea
47
00:04:23,610 --> 00:04:24,821
For centuries
48
00:04:24,862 --> 00:04:27,741
my ancestors were careful not to overfish
49
00:04:27,782 --> 00:04:30,411
so our reef was healthy
50
00:04:30,454 --> 00:04:31,580
But this year
51
00:04:31,621 --> 00:04:33,916
something happened
52
00:04:33,958 --> 00:04:40,175
something terrible
53
00:04:40,675 --> 00:04:46,893
A black of death settled over the reef
54
00:04:48,186 --> 00:04:54,403
What was killing our reef?
55
00:04:57,366 --> 00:05:01,497
I made up my mind to find some answers
56
00:05:01,538 --> 00:05:03,081
I decided to reach out to
57
00:05:03,124 --> 00:05:07,421
some of my dive partners around the world
58
00:05:07,463 --> 00:05:09,340
Howard and Michelle Hall
59
00:05:09,383 --> 00:05:13,138
have spent thirty years exploring and filming reefs
60
00:05:13,179 --> 00:05:16,934
Their underwater photography is world known
61
00:05:16,976 --> 00:05:19,647
When Howard and Michelle got Rusi's message
62
00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:21,065
they were on the mountains
63
00:05:21,106 --> 00:05:27,324
far from the reefs they love
64
00:05:34,500 --> 00:05:36,462
All during that flight I kept wondering
65
00:05:36,503 --> 00:05:39,132
what we could do to help Rusi
66
00:05:39,174 --> 00:05:40,467
Then I realized that
67
00:05:40,508 --> 00:05:42,720
our friend Richard Pyle might know what to do
68
00:05:42,804 --> 00:05:45,349
He is a marine biologist
69
00:05:45,090 --> 00:05:47,218
Across the world
70
00:05:47,161 --> 00:05:51,273
we have Red sea, east Africa, Maldives, Philippines
71
00:05:51,316 --> 00:05:54,070
We're seeing this kind of problems showing up
72
00:05:54,111 --> 00:05:55,738
unprecedent rates
73
00:05:55,780 --> 00:05:58,158
Richard showed us how coral reefs dying
74
00:05:58,201 --> 00:06:01,913
at alarming rate all around the world
75
00:06:01,997 --> 00:06:05,500
Ocean warming is the major cause
76
00:06:05,500 --> 00:06:09,815
Richard urged us to document coral reefs on film for science
77
00:06:09,892 --> 00:06:13,388
before they disappear
78
00:06:13,429 --> 00:06:16,642
We knew the IMAX camera with its credible clarity
79
00:06:16,684 --> 00:06:21,816
was the best way to do this
80
00:06:21,858 --> 00:06:25,196
Our mission was clear
81
00:06:25,238 --> 00:06:28,242
bring back images that would give scientists insides
82
00:06:28,284 --> 00:06:31,830
and why Rusi's reef was dying
83
00:06:31,872 --> 00:06:33,625
We needed to compare Rusi's reef
84
00:06:33,666 --> 00:06:36,670
to other reefs all across the South Pacific
85
00:06:36,712 --> 00:06:39,299
starting with the largest of them all
86
00:06:39,340 --> 00:06:45,558
The Great Barrier Reef
87
00:07:00,995 --> 00:07:02,832
The prospect of diving coral reef
88
00:07:02,873 --> 00:07:04,960
all across the South Pacific
89
00:07:05,001 --> 00:07:08,881
was a bit like a dream come true
90
00:07:08,924 --> 00:07:11,052
We would make hundreds of dives
91
00:07:11,093 --> 00:07:13,638
and some of these would be deeper and more dangerous
92
00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:15,975
than anything we have done before
93
00:07:16,016 --> 00:07:18,437
It would be a most important expedition
94
00:07:18,478 --> 00:07:24,696
in our 30 years' diving together
95
00:07:26,239 --> 00:07:28,117
Parts of the Great Barrier Reef
96
00:07:28,158 --> 00:07:32,248
had been protected from overfishing for two decades
97
00:07:32,289 --> 00:07:34,917
The first goal of this ten-month expedition
98
00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:41,176
was to see how well that protection really worked
99
00:07:54,570 --> 00:07:56,782
When I first dove here 22 years ago
100
00:07:56,823 --> 00:07:58,910
these giant clams were not here
101
00:07:58,951 --> 00:08:03,291
They've been long fished out by commercial fishmen
102
00:08:03,332 --> 00:08:06,211
Today we've seen 12 giant clams
103
00:08:06,254 --> 00:08:07,338
That's a great sign
104
00:08:07,380 --> 00:08:13,346
That means this reef is bouncing back
105
00:08:13,388 --> 00:08:16,267
A local marine biologist named Tracey Medway
106
00:08:16,309 --> 00:08:20,523
let us to the giant potato cod
107
00:08:20,565 --> 00:08:21,441
They're called potato cut
108
00:08:21,482 --> 00:08:23,903
because they have these splash potato shape
109
00:08:23,944 --> 00:08:30,162
marking on the sides
110
00:08:30,495 --> 00:08:32,081
Through out most of the South Pacific
111
00:08:32,122 --> 00:08:35,251
the really large fish have been wiped up by fishmen
112
00:08:35,294 --> 00:08:41,510
Potato cod thrive here, and because of the laws that protect them
113
00:08:47,311 --> 00:08:50,523
This vegetarian convectangs protect the reef
114
00:08:50,565 --> 00:08:54,988
neighboring away seaweeds that smudged the corals
115
00:08:55,029 --> 00:08:57,700
If too many of these kinds of fish are removed
116
00:08:57,741 --> 00:09:00,454
corals will die
117
00:09:00,495 --> 00:09:04,585
That's why overfishing destroys reefs
118
00:09:04,626 --> 00:09:06,253
We often don't realize
119
00:09:06,294 --> 00:09:08,381
how two species benefit each other
120
00:09:08,422 --> 00:09:13,429
until one of them disappears
121
00:09:13,472 --> 00:09:15,725
Just as the fish protect the reef
122
00:09:15,766 --> 00:09:19,605
the coral offers homes and hiding places for the fish
123
00:09:19,647 --> 00:09:21,816
anything from a simple shack
124
00:09:21,859 --> 00:09:23,775
to a custom dream home
125
00:09:24,100 --> 00:09:27,075
♪♪ I'll light the fire ♪♪
126
00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,775
♪♪ You place the flowers in the vase ♪♪
127
00:09:32,775 --> 00:09:37,500
♪♪ that you bought today ♪♪
128
00:09:42,219 --> 00:09:45,933
Gobies often share a home with boodles of shrimp
129
00:09:45,975 --> 00:09:48,437
Whenever he ventures out of the burrow
130
00:09:48,521 --> 00:09:52,609
the shrimp keeps at least one antenna on the goby
131
00:09:52,651 --> 00:09:55,030
The goby gets a unpackable burrow to live in
132
00:09:55,071 --> 00:09:57,365
without lifting a fin
133
00:09:57,449 --> 00:10:01,330
and the very near-sighted shrimp gets a bodyguard
134
00:10:01,371 --> 00:10:02,873
With flick of its tale
135
00:10:02,916 --> 00:10:07,132
the goby warns the shrimp of approaching predators
136
00:10:08,500 --> 00:10:14,400
♪♪ Our house is very very fine house ♪♪
137
00:10:14,500 --> 00:10:17,632
♪♪ with two cats in the yard ♪♪
138
00:10:17,732 --> 00:10:21,055
♪♪ Life used to be so hard ♪♪
139
00:10:21,066 --> 00:10:24,332
♪♪ Now everything is easy ♪♪
140
00:10:24,332 --> 00:10:28,232
♪♪ 'Cause of you ♪♪
141
00:10:28,632 --> 00:10:31,808
♪♪ I'll light the fire ♪♪
142
00:10:32,208 --> 00:10:37,908
♪♪ While you place the flowers in the vase ♪♪
143
00:10:38,008 --> 00:10:40,008
♪♪ that you bought ♪♪
144
00:10:40,008 --> 00:10:41,460
This hundred year old coral
145
00:10:41,502 --> 00:10:42,837
makes a nice dinner's office
146
00:10:42,678 --> 00:10:45,050
for potato cod
147
00:10:46,092 --> 00:10:47,294
A small fish
148
00:10:47,336 --> 00:10:48,896
a cleaner ras
149
00:10:48,937 --> 00:10:50,982
swims right into the cod's mouth
150
00:10:51,024 --> 00:10:57,241
to feed and parasites
151
00:10:57,699 --> 00:11:00,328
The cods gets grunt
152
00:11:00,371 --> 00:11:03,332
and the ras gets dinner
153
00:11:03,375 --> 00:11:07,881
Partnerships like this seem to require mutual trust
154
00:11:07,922 --> 00:11:12,429
lots of trust
155
00:11:12,470 --> 00:11:14,932
Cat Holloway, a coral researcher
156
00:11:14,973 --> 00:11:21,191
joined Michelle to study interest species communication
157
00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:40,700
♪♪ So we change partners ♪♪
158
00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:46,400
♪♪ Time to change partners ♪♪
159
00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:52,800
♪♪ We must change partners ♪♪
160
00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:54,278
I was afraid I was gonna hallen
161
00:11:54,321 --> 00:11:55,864
maybe swollen it
162
00:11:55,905 --> 00:11:57,074
but I didn't
163
00:11:57,116 --> 00:12:03,333
It just trig and pinch a little bit
164
00:12:03,416 --> 00:12:06,588
I was studying animal behavior for so many years
165
00:12:06,629 --> 00:12:07,714
This was
166
00:12:07,755 --> 00:12:09,132
this was different
167
00:12:08,273 --> 00:12:10,892
This was a chance for meet it
168
00:12:10,134 --> 00:12:15,182
actually be part of it
169
00:12:15,225 --> 00:12:19,397
Cooperation between species sustains live here
170
00:12:19,438 --> 00:12:23,152
but sometimes it's almost invisible
171
00:12:23,193 --> 00:12:25,739
The corals' most important partners
172
00:12:25,781 --> 00:12:28,159
are tiny microscopic algae
173
00:12:28,243 --> 00:12:34,167
that actually live inside the coral animal tissues
174
00:12:34,208 --> 00:12:37,806
This helper algae use sunlight to produce sugar
175
00:12:37,947 --> 00:12:38,924
the primary food source
176
00:12:38,965 --> 00:12:43,055
that give corals the energy to build reefs
177
00:12:43,096 --> 00:12:47,101
Most corals cannot survive without helper algae
178
00:12:47,144 --> 00:12:48,478
But worldwide
179
00:12:48,521 --> 00:12:50,481
abnoramly warm sea water
180
00:12:50,524 --> 00:12:54,361
theatens this partnership
181
00:12:54,404 --> 00:12:56,448
Time-up photography can show us how
182
00:12:56,489 --> 00:12:58,075
in just one week
183
00:12:58,117 --> 00:13:04,334
that changed 2 degree centigrade drives the algae out
184
00:13:04,835 --> 00:13:06,838
Without its main food source
185
00:13:06,879 --> 00:13:12,304
the coral bleaches ghostly white
186
00:13:12,345 --> 00:13:14,139
If the algae don't return
187
00:13:14,182 --> 00:13:20,398
the coral starves
188
00:13:21,233 --> 00:13:23,361
Here in Australia we went to some places
189
00:13:23,402 --> 00:13:25,279
that we've been to 20 years before
190
00:13:25,322 --> 00:13:26,740
and our surprise is to see that
191
00:13:26,782 --> 00:13:32,999
some of the reefs are so damaged because of ocean warming
192
00:13:35,753 --> 00:13:38,681
Part of Australian survey gave us a baseline
193
00:13:38,623 --> 00:13:40,844
for understanding what was going wrong
194
00:13:40,885 --> 00:13:41,845
at Rusi's reef
195
00:13:41,886 --> 00:13:45,000
2000 miles away in Fiji
196
00:13:45,500 --> 00:13:48,500
Got out of town on a boat
197
00:13:48,500 --> 00:13:51,100
Goin' to Southern islands
198
00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,700
Sailing a reach
199
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,500
Before a followin' sea
200
00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:00,650
She was makin' for the trades
201
00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,800
On the outside
202
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,200
And the downhill run
203
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:09,500
To Papeete
204
00:14:10,500 --> 00:14:16,100
I have been around the world
205
00:14:16,601 --> 00:14:17,501
Looking you
206
00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:21,900
Lookin' for that woman/girl
207
00:14:21,901 --> 00:14:23,301
Who knows you
208
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:25,004
Who knows love can endure
209
00:14:25,038 --> 00:14:26,632
when we got to Fiji
210
00:14:26,673 --> 00:14:32,791
it didn't take five minutes to reconnect with Rusi
211
00:14:33,992 --> 00:14:38,924
Howard made me smile again
212
00:14:38,966 --> 00:14:41,344
Michelle and I were eager to help Rusi
213
00:14:41,385 --> 00:14:42,345
but first
214
00:14:42,387 --> 00:14:48,604
we had to pay our respects to local tradition
215
00:14:50,106 --> 00:14:53,361
Before outsiders can direct my home island
216
00:14:53,402 --> 00:14:59,285
the elders must grant permission
217
00:14:59,328 --> 00:15:03,500
My people have always limited fishing
218
00:15:03,541 --> 00:15:05,628
This tradition of reef conservation
219
00:15:05,669 --> 00:15:07,922
has worked well for centuries
220
00:15:07,965 --> 00:15:12,137
till now
221
00:15:12,178 --> 00:15:14,891
First I wanted Howard to see village reef
222
00:15:14,932 --> 00:15:21,149
as it used to be
223
00:15:29,202 --> 00:15:32,381
The reef looked great with plenty of small fish
224
00:15:32,323 --> 00:15:34,876
but we didn't see nearly as many big fish
225
00:15:34,818 --> 00:15:36,880
as we did in Australia
226
00:15:36,921 --> 00:15:42,930
and that worried me
227
00:15:42,971 --> 00:15:45,558
But time had come
228
00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:51,817
I took Howard and Michelle further down the reef
229
00:15:55,288 --> 00:16:01,205
I wonder where all the animal has gone
230
00:16:01,664 --> 00:16:05,252
These reefs are dying
231
00:16:05,294 --> 00:16:11,511
and all just makes me very sad
232
00:16:13,394 --> 00:16:16,059
Seeing so much of this reef destroyed
233
00:16:16,401 --> 00:16:17,644
we realized that
234
00:16:17,687 --> 00:16:21,233
Rusi's reef may be what all coral reefs look like
235
00:16:21,274 --> 00:16:27,075
in 30 years
236
00:16:27,116 --> 00:16:30,871
Our reef used to be home to so many creatures
237
00:16:30,912 --> 00:16:37,130
but now they're almost all gone
238
00:16:40,242 --> 00:16:41,887
After seeing all these destruction though
239
00:16:41,928 --> 00:16:48,145
I saw an octopus
240
00:16:48,437 --> 00:16:50,983
Octopus is made like a tent with the body
241
00:16:51,024 --> 00:16:53,402
They put out their eight arms and
242
00:16:53,243 --> 00:16:59,161
actually traps shrimps and crab that live on the reef
243
00:17:04,001 --> 00:17:06,004
Here up it's to figure out
244
00:17:06,045 --> 00:17:09,466
how to survive
245
00:17:09,509 --> 00:17:15,725
Not many reef tolerates to do that
246
00:17:19,648 --> 00:17:22,067
For islanders survive by fishing
247
00:17:22,109 --> 00:17:25,281
the death of the reef has really hit us hard
248
00:17:25,322 --> 00:17:31,539
especially when you have children to feed
249
00:17:35,670 --> 00:17:38,506
But what kill Rusi's reef?
250
00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:43,013
Foreign fishing fleets have overfished this waters
251
00:17:43,055 --> 00:17:44,607
and monitors tell us that
252
00:17:44,748 --> 00:17:49,772
the ocean is 2 degrees warmer than normal
253
00:17:49,815 --> 00:17:53,820
I found more bleached coral and no big fish
254
00:17:53,862 --> 00:17:55,800
but I had a hunch that
255
00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:57,900
ocean warming and overfishing
256
00:17:58,000 --> 00:17:59,900
were not the only problems
257
00:18:07,547 --> 00:18:09,417
10 miles inland
258
00:18:09,458 --> 00:18:11,928
when tropical rain forests were cut down
259
00:18:11,970 --> 00:18:18,187
the river turned muddy with silt
260
00:18:23,612 --> 00:18:25,614
Two rivers merge
261
00:18:25,656 --> 00:18:27,993
One with logging upstream
262
00:18:28,034 --> 00:18:30,913
one without
263
00:18:30,954 --> 00:18:37,172
There's only one place for all that settlement to go
264
00:18:38,132 --> 00:18:39,675
At the mouth of the river
265
00:18:39,717 --> 00:18:40,718
silt blocks the sun light
266
00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:45,183
that the coral needs for growth
267
00:18:45,224 --> 00:18:46,851
Rusi's reef had been hit
268
00:18:46,894 --> 00:18:50,732
by a combination of stresses
269
00:18:50,774 --> 00:18:55,823
ocean warming, overfishing and siltation
270
00:18:55,864 --> 00:18:58,400
Corals may fight off one threat
271
00:18:58,442 --> 00:19:02,416
but three at once proved too much
272
00:19:02,457 --> 00:19:04,751
Now I understood the problem better
273
00:19:04,794 --> 00:19:06,879
but what could I do
274
00:19:06,922 --> 00:19:09,349
Howard thougt a healthier reef
275
00:19:09,390 --> 00:19:10,969
might give us some answers
276
00:19:11,010 --> 00:19:15,225
We set course for another island
277
00:19:15,266 --> 00:19:18,420
There we joined up with Jean-Michel Cousteau
278
00:19:18,462 --> 00:19:21,984
who is the son of the legendary explorer
279
00:19:22,025 --> 00:19:24,929
Jean-Michel comes to Fiji every year
280
00:19:24,971 --> 00:19:26,390
to help marine biologists
281
00:19:26,373 --> 00:19:28,772
like Maria Joao Rodriguez
282
00:19:28,773 --> 00:19:32,373
monitor coral reefs
283
00:19:31,413 --> 00:19:35,143
We guided Howard and Michelle to a nearby reef
284
00:19:35,185 --> 00:19:37,180
where siltation is not a problem
285
00:19:37,221 --> 00:19:41,261
thanks to mangrove trees
286
00:19:41,502 --> 00:19:43,673
Their roots trap the silt
287
00:19:43,914 --> 00:19:49,022
protecting the reefs
288
00:19:49,063 --> 00:19:51,359
Many fishes use mangroves
289
00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:57,617
as nursery to protect the young
290
00:20:00,037 --> 00:20:01,722
My fellow Fijians
291
00:20:01,763 --> 00:20:04,526
have set aside this beneficial mangroves
292
00:20:04,568 --> 00:20:06,662
as part of marine preserve
293
00:20:07,005 --> 00:20:09,741
making the reef offshore a wonder land
294
00:20:10,084 --> 00:20:15,600
healthy, beautiful and strong
295
00:20:17,870 --> 00:20:23,486
This is the way I want my reef to be
296
00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:28,827
Tropical coral reefs are found worldwide
297
00:20:29,468 --> 00:20:35,086
Fiji is the soft coral capital of the world
298
00:21:17,719 --> 00:21:19,488
Corals are beautiful
299
00:21:19,530 --> 00:21:22,409
but they are also beneficial
300
00:21:22,450 --> 00:21:24,494
Chemical compounds from coral reefs
301
00:21:24,537 --> 00:21:26,247
have been reproduced in the lab
302
00:21:26,289 --> 00:21:28,668
to provide relief from crownic pain
303
00:21:28,709 --> 00:21:30,211
ease child birth
304
00:21:30,252 --> 00:21:35,594
and even extend the life of AIDS patients
305
00:21:35,635 --> 00:21:38,181
Corals share their food
306
00:21:38,222 --> 00:21:44,440
in fact many of them share the same stomach
307
00:22:01,254 --> 00:22:03,257
When the current picks up speed
308
00:22:03,298 --> 00:22:04,926
time lab photograph shows
309
00:22:04,968 --> 00:22:08,556
how these soft corals inflate like balloons
310
00:22:08,598 --> 00:22:14,814
to trap passing morshals
311
00:22:16,442 --> 00:22:18,863
On a healthy reef like this
312
00:22:18,904 --> 00:22:25,121
you see so many different creatures
313
00:22:27,666 --> 00:22:30,295
We prefer not to approach these animals
314
00:22:30,336 --> 00:22:34,801
it's better they come to us
315
00:22:34,842 --> 00:22:36,553
This distant cousin of the cobra
316
00:22:36,595 --> 00:22:40,183
can kill a person with its venom in a matter of minutes
317
00:22:40,225 --> 00:22:42,397
but they rarely bite humans
318
00:22:42,838 --> 00:22:45,655
Michelle is counting on it
319
00:22:52,751 --> 00:22:55,539
We learn a lot of outer reef from its animals
320
00:22:55,580 --> 00:22:57,874
and so do the children
321
00:22:57,917 --> 00:23:04,133
There is more to the reef than meets the eye
322
00:23:11,734 --> 00:23:15,734
Teach your children well
323
00:23:16,435 --> 00:23:23,635
Their father's hell did slowly go by
324
00:23:26,164 --> 00:23:32,381
Observation is the first step in science
325
00:23:33,466 --> 00:23:34,835
Who would notice
326
00:23:34,876 --> 00:23:38,264
that yellow dancing fish got their tiny eggs
327
00:23:38,305 --> 00:23:41,477
before they hatch
328
00:23:41,519 --> 00:23:44,189
All that the sea cucumber feed is waste
329
00:23:44,231 --> 00:23:50,447
leaving the reef cleaner for all
330
00:23:51,282 --> 00:23:55,955
Some of the finest marine biologists are Fijians
331
00:23:55,998 --> 00:23:58,614
We could ever expect scientists now mixed
332
00:23:59,315 --> 00:24:02,515
Don't you ever ask them why
333
00:24:02,516 --> 00:24:05,416
if they told you, you would cry
334
00:24:05,417 --> 00:24:11,917
So just look at them and sigh
335
00:24:11,918 --> 00:24:16,718
I know they love you
336
00:24:26,206 --> 00:24:28,834
We've learned that we don't inherit the earth
337
00:24:28,876 --> 00:24:30,587
from our parents
338
00:24:30,628 --> 00:24:35,803
we borrow it from our children
339
00:24:35,844 --> 00:24:39,975
Children love this spot fish they've never seen before
340
00:24:40,016 --> 00:24:43,646
that same through of discovery drives many scientists
341
00:24:43,730 --> 00:24:45,513
like Richard Pyle
342
00:24:45,814 --> 00:24:48,514
I catch little fish, little fish for science
343
00:24:49,655 --> 00:24:53,118
Richard Pyle calls himself a fish nut
344
00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:58,135
He studies fish on the deepest parts of coral reefs
345
00:24:58,176 --> 00:25:00,212
the deeper down we go on the coral reef
346
00:25:00,253 --> 00:25:02,297
the less we know
347
00:25:02,340 --> 00:25:06,471
I wanna find out what lives there
348
00:25:06,512 --> 00:25:08,640
You can't get a true picture of coral reef
349
00:25:08,681 --> 00:25:10,618
if you only look at part of it
350
00:25:10,659 --> 00:25:13,588
But deep dives could be really dangerous
351
00:25:13,631 --> 00:25:16,025
Even using special breathing devices
352
00:25:16,066 --> 00:25:18,529
we could still get a fatal disease
353
00:25:18,570 --> 00:25:21,902
called "the bans"
354
00:25:22,745 --> 00:25:25,497
I nearly lost Howard on a deep dive
355
00:25:25,538 --> 00:25:27,791
only two months ago
356
00:25:27,833 --> 00:25:30,754
He had a bad case of "the bans"
357
00:25:30,796 --> 00:25:34,175
it could have killed him
358
00:25:34,217 --> 00:25:36,470
To stop the progression of the illness
359
00:25:36,512 --> 00:25:38,682
I began breathing pure oxygen
360
00:25:38,723 --> 00:25:40,559
but it didn't seem to help
361
00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:44,565
I was losing all feeling in my right leg
362
00:25:44,606 --> 00:25:46,818
One of the terrify moments for me
363
00:25:46,859 --> 00:25:50,198
was actually seeing him stumble
364
00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:54,287
I just thought it can't be happening
365
00:25:54,328 --> 00:25:56,873
Michelle rushed Howard to the hospital
366
00:25:56,916 --> 00:25:59,544
hoping the specially pressurized chamber
367
00:25:59,586 --> 00:26:01,714
might hold the illness
368
00:26:01,755 --> 00:26:06,429
and save his life
369
00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:08,139
Thank god for the communication system
370
00:26:08,181 --> 00:26:14,397
because at least then I could talk to him
371
00:26:15,441 --> 00:26:17,652
Howard survived
372
00:26:17,695 --> 00:26:19,572
but his close call was on my mind that
373
00:26:19,613 --> 00:26:25,455
we prepare for the dive to the 350 feet
374
00:26:25,497 --> 00:26:28,041
The next day on the deep dive
375
00:26:28,084 --> 00:26:30,128
Howard and Richard would face pressures
376
00:26:30,169 --> 00:26:33,383
nearly 12 times greater than the normal
377
00:26:33,424 --> 00:26:35,470
But they're expert divers
378
00:26:35,511 --> 00:26:38,056
and there's much to learn by exploring regions
379
00:26:38,099 --> 00:26:40,615
where so little is known
380
00:26:55,998 --> 00:26:59,210
Support divers attach safety tanks to a life line
381
00:26:59,252 --> 00:27:00,500
every 50 feet
382
00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:03,200
Into the darkness
383
00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:05,300
Soon you'll be sinking
384
00:27:05,300 --> 00:27:07,800
What are you doing
385
00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:10,600
What can you be thinking
386
00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:12,700
All of your friends
387
00:27:12,700 --> 00:27:15,000
trying to warn you
388
00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:17,600
That some of your demons
389
00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,500
Are trying to drag you
390
00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:21,000
Away
391
00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:25,468
Into the darkness
392
00:27:25,468 --> 00:27:28,000
Into the darkness
393
00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,000
Away
394
00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:33,000
Roger, 100 feet
395
00:27:33,091 --> 00:27:34,759
As we descent
396
00:27:34,802 --> 00:27:37,472
too much oxygen is bad
397
00:27:37,513 --> 00:27:39,683
too little is worst
398
00:27:39,725 --> 00:27:42,042
both can kill you
399
00:27:42,143 --> 00:27:43,043
OK
400
00:27:48,946 --> 00:27:54,036
The safety divers go down as far as he can and stop
401
00:27:54,078 --> 00:27:55,246
After that
402
00:27:55,288 --> 00:28:01,505
we are on our own
403
00:28:02,799 --> 00:28:04,885
As we drop down the reef wall
404
00:28:04,926 --> 00:28:07,930
it gets darker and colder
405
00:28:07,973 --> 00:28:12,229
and in a way we are going back in time
406
00:28:11,970 --> 00:28:13,731
At 200 feet
407
00:28:13,772 --> 00:28:16,860
we pass lime stone deposited the lay down
408
00:28:16,901 --> 00:28:19,113
20,000 years ago
409
00:28:19,155 --> 00:28:25,372
back when this was the top of the reef
410
00:28:29,961 --> 00:28:31,631
At 350 feet
411
00:28:31,672 --> 00:28:36,262
we enter the twilight zone
412
00:28:36,303 --> 00:28:38,615
It's sort of spooky but wonderful
413
00:28:38,615 --> 00:28:40,059
to look around the reef that
414
00:28:40,143 --> 00:28:46,359
no one has ever layed eyes on before
415
00:28:55,580 --> 00:29:01,798
It's starting to get interesting
416
00:29:03,007 --> 00:29:06,024
We don't see any coral relying on sunlight
417
00:29:06,225 --> 00:29:09,725
It's that we see fan corals and weed corals
418
00:29:09,975 --> 00:29:13,998
This reef community definitely appeared to be thriving
419
00:29:14,541 --> 00:29:17,570
In his quest to find out what lives down here
420
00:29:17,611 --> 00:29:21,282
Richard can only bring a few specialment back to the surface
421
00:29:21,325 --> 00:29:27,541
to be documented for science
422
00:29:27,750 --> 00:29:30,504
Looking around I see at least a dozen new fish species
423
00:29:30,545 --> 00:29:32,548
that I have never seen before
424
00:29:32,590 --> 00:29:38,807
I doubt anyone has ever seen them before
425
00:29:42,270 --> 00:29:43,772
Scientists like Richard
426
00:29:43,814 --> 00:29:45,691
are mapping the web of life that
427
00:29:45,734 --> 00:29:47,862
we are all part of
428
00:29:47,903 --> 00:29:50,323
Each new fish Richard finds
429
00:29:50,365 --> 00:29:53,327
holds millions of years of genetic engineering
430
00:29:53,369 --> 00:29:59,585
for medical research
431
00:30:06,638 --> 00:30:08,473
Then the intense water pressure
432
00:30:08,515 --> 00:30:10,350
cause the primary camera
433
00:30:10,393 --> 00:30:14,356
to mulfunction
434
00:30:14,399 --> 00:30:19,238
I was glad that Howard coordinated into the dive
435
00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:20,824
We hoped that Howard's images
436
00:30:20,865 --> 00:30:22,868
would let scientist explore reef
437
00:30:22,910 --> 00:30:27,792
that they might never be able to dive on their own
438
00:30:27,833 --> 00:30:29,795
It's not everyday you could do witness
439
00:30:29,836 --> 00:30:32,966
that a discovery of a new species of fish
440
00:30:33,007 --> 00:30:34,759
You see the red one with the long tale
441
00:30:34,802 --> 00:30:35,803
that's what I was really excited
442
00:30:35,845 --> 00:30:38,014
That's definitely live
443
00:30:38,056 --> 00:30:44,273
Oh yeh, I see those all the time
444
00:31:07,388 --> 00:31:08,724
Until quite recently
445
00:31:08,765 --> 00:31:10,260
the deep coral reef was
446
00:31:10,203 --> 00:31:14,732
the big dark boy on the map of life
447
00:31:14,774 --> 00:31:16,151
But each new discovery
448
00:31:16,192 --> 00:31:19,947
leads us to the new connections
449
00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:23,001
This may seen like just some insignificant little red fish
450
00:31:23,044 --> 00:31:24,453
But it's very important piece
451
00:31:24,496 --> 00:31:26,331
to the biodiversity puzzle
452
00:31:26,374 --> 00:31:28,793
as soon as I saw I knew it's something different
453
00:31:28,834 --> 00:31:34,426
The months of hard work in Fiji paid off
454
00:31:34,467 --> 00:31:36,262
Rusi have seen first time
455
00:31:36,304 --> 00:31:39,934
how corals can thrive when reefs are protected
456
00:31:39,975 --> 00:31:45,441
He is now ready to return to his home island
457
00:31:45,483 --> 00:31:47,535
My fellow Fijians have shown me
458
00:31:47,578 --> 00:31:49,531
how to set up a marine preserve
459
00:31:49,572 --> 00:31:51,199
protect the mangroves
460
00:31:51,241 --> 00:31:54,663
and even cut logging operations
461
00:31:54,704 --> 00:31:59,169
I really want to get started
462
00:31:59,210 --> 00:32:01,880
Here in Fiji we've seen some amazing reefs
463
00:32:01,923 --> 00:32:05,135
but we've also seen a lot of coral damage
464
00:32:05,219 --> 00:32:07,597
The siltation we saw in Rusi's reef
465
00:32:07,638 --> 00:32:10,392
let us to a next question
466
00:32:10,435 --> 00:32:11,894
Is closeness to shore
467
00:32:11,937 --> 00:32:18,153
a major risk factor for corals?
468
00:32:18,487 --> 00:32:20,198
French Polynesia is a perfect place
469
00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:22,457
for answering this question
470
00:32:23,558 --> 00:32:31,858
Sailing a reach before a following sea
471
00:32:31,859 --> 00:32:42,359
On the downhill run to Papeete
472
00:32:43,814 --> 00:32:45,274
In French Polynesia
473
00:32:45,316 --> 00:32:47,068
Howard and Michelle started with
474
00:32:47,111 --> 00:32:50,490
the heavily populated islands of Tahiti and Moorea
475
00:32:50,532 --> 00:32:54,537
where the reefs are close to shore
476
00:32:54,579 --> 00:32:57,416
But with only six weeks left in the whole expedition
477
00:32:57,458 --> 00:33:03,675
Howard had to get the big picture fast
478
00:33:13,981 --> 00:33:15,358
I'm used to hang gliders
479
00:33:15,441 --> 00:33:18,780
I'm used to fly around that the contraption like this
480
00:33:18,862 --> 00:33:21,158
But there is still something not quite right
481
00:33:21,199 --> 00:33:27,417
about the engine that will fit in my backpack
482
00:33:33,257 --> 00:33:36,512
Moorea is sort of like Rusi's island
483
00:33:36,555 --> 00:33:38,707
The coral here is very sensitive
484
00:33:38,748 --> 00:33:40,185
to siltation and pollution
485
00:33:40,226 --> 00:33:44,648
because the corals are very close to the shore
486
00:33:44,691 --> 00:33:47,987
After checking out the north side of Moorea
487
00:33:48,028 --> 00:33:54,245
we head across the mountain to survey the south coast
488
00:34:29,528 --> 00:34:30,671
Even near towns
489
00:34:30,712 --> 00:34:34,135
we didn't spot much reef damage
490
00:34:34,636 --> 00:34:37,236
Coastal development puts reef in jeopardy
491
00:34:37,347 --> 00:34:41,085
Siltation, pollution and the lose of mangroves
492
00:34:41,126 --> 00:34:43,272
are all serious risks
493
00:34:43,314 --> 00:34:45,450
But resource like this proved that
494
00:34:45,491 --> 00:34:48,270
respecting the environment is good business
495
00:34:48,311 --> 00:34:54,329
because tourists avoid damage reefs
496
00:35:02,506 --> 00:35:03,967
Our flight over Moorea
497
00:35:04,209 --> 00:35:05,970
just gave us a first impression
498
00:35:06,011 --> 00:35:07,756
so was time running out
499
00:35:07,797 --> 00:35:10,142
I turned to reef check aboard the survey boat
500
00:35:10,185 --> 00:35:12,479
the Quicksilver Crossing
501
00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:16,944
Reef check has over 4,000 sport divers in 60 countries
502
00:35:16,985 --> 00:35:21,116
monitoring the health of coral reefs
503
00:35:21,157 --> 00:35:22,785
We ask three check voluntaries
504
00:35:22,827 --> 00:35:24,580
to check the coral damage here in Moorea
505
00:35:24,621 --> 00:35:27,166
to find out if the reefs close to shore
506
00:35:27,208 --> 00:35:33,424
are the most severely damaged
507
00:35:42,187 --> 00:35:43,188
From the air
508
00:35:43,231 --> 00:35:46,235
it's clear how these volcanic islands formed
509
00:35:46,276 --> 00:35:52,493
and how coral reefs formed around them
510
00:35:53,536 --> 00:35:55,624
The steepest and youngest islands
511
00:35:55,625 --> 00:35:57,125
Tahiti and Moorea
512
00:35:57,125 --> 00:35:58,752
stands tall
513
00:35:58,793 --> 00:36:02,173
These islands have not eroded and subsided much
514
00:36:02,257 --> 00:36:07,073
so the coral reefs ringing them is not far offshore
515
00:36:11,373 --> 00:36:14,231
Bora Bora is mid-raise
516
00:36:14,231 --> 00:36:17,486
The volcano has subsided and eroded somewhat
517
00:36:17,528 --> 00:36:20,953
and the reefs are farther from shore
518
00:36:23,894 --> 00:36:24,805
The final state
519
00:36:24,846 --> 00:36:29,211
is this flat donut of island called an atoll
520
00:36:29,252 --> 00:36:32,966
The volcano has completely subsided back into the sea
521
00:36:33,007 --> 00:36:39,225
leaving a ring of coral which once circled a tall mountain
522
00:36:41,478 --> 00:36:45,358
The team headed for the second largest atoll in the world
523
00:36:45,400 --> 00:36:46,985
Rangeroa
524
00:36:47,027 --> 00:36:53,244
to survey the remotest reefs in French Polynesia
525
00:36:53,995 --> 00:36:55,514
10 years ago
526
00:36:55,557 --> 00:36:59,211
a cyclone wiped out most Rangeroa's coral
527
00:36:59,253 --> 00:37:00,921
But storms are natural events
528
00:37:00,964 --> 00:37:03,592
and coral reef still recover from them
529
00:37:03,634 --> 00:37:08,682
as long as human impacts don't interfere
530
00:37:08,724 --> 00:37:14,941
Here the coral seems small but healthy
531
00:37:16,485 --> 00:37:19,196
Right away we saw two male para fish
532
00:37:19,238 --> 00:37:22,619
fighting over territory
533
00:37:22,901 --> 00:37:28,919
This was a sign of large thriving fish population
534
00:37:31,597 --> 00:37:33,592
But why haven't we seen the huge schools
535
00:37:33,634 --> 00:37:39,392
of gray reef sharks Rangeroa so famous for
536
00:37:39,433 --> 00:37:43,147
Their absence is not necessarily a danger sign for corals
537
00:37:43,189 --> 00:37:47,069
but it could seen a random balancing the whole reef eco system
538
00:37:47,110 --> 00:37:53,161
so finding the shark became our main goal
539
00:37:53,203 --> 00:37:55,706
We search the shark's favorite hangouts
540
00:37:55,747 --> 00:38:01,965
but they didn't seem to be home
541
00:38:04,885 --> 00:38:06,695
We use caution because
542
00:38:06,737 --> 00:38:07,723
one thing you don't want to do
543
00:38:07,764 --> 00:38:13,981
is catch a grey reef shark by surprise
544
00:38:15,943 --> 00:38:19,054
If the sharks arow roaming reef and the shallow water
545
00:38:19,097 --> 00:38:20,281
the quickest way to spot them
546
00:38:20,324 --> 00:38:23,495
is from the outer light
547
00:38:23,836 --> 00:38:25,062
Throughout the Pacific
548
00:38:25,146 --> 00:38:27,766
whole population of sharks had been wiped out
549
00:38:27,809 --> 00:38:29,336
by commercial fishermen
550
00:38:29,678 --> 00:38:32,048
Grey reef shark are especially vulnerable
551
00:38:32,090 --> 00:38:35,762
and that's what worry me
552
00:38:35,803 --> 00:38:38,766
The area search for sharks turns out nothing
553
00:38:38,807 --> 00:38:40,560
and we are running out of time
554
00:38:40,602 --> 00:38:42,813
But there is one last place to look
555
00:38:42,855 --> 00:38:45,025
to put a pass
556
00:38:45,066 --> 00:38:51,283
Here the current just screams
557
00:39:24,580 --> 00:39:27,042
Hundreds of starvel sharks are hanging out
558
00:39:27,083 --> 00:39:29,753
like street gang in this little canyon
559
00:39:29,796 --> 00:39:31,548
We were being swept right , into them
560
00:39:31,589 --> 00:39:37,807
and there is nothing we can do about it
561
00:39:56,623 --> 00:39:59,128
Could they be mating
562
00:39:59,569 --> 00:40:01,204
This is when you try very hard
563
00:40:01,246 --> 00:40:04,009
not to look like a shark
564
00:40:04,051 --> 00:40:10,268
I had two friends badly biten by gray reef sharks
565
00:40:11,019 --> 00:40:13,013
The most social of all sharks
566
00:40:13,055 --> 00:40:19,072
grace tender swimming tight groups
567
00:40:28,777 --> 00:40:30,421
I've been diving for 35 years
568
00:40:30,462 --> 00:40:34,051
but I've never seen the likes of this
569
00:40:34,092 --> 00:40:36,871
There must be 300 sharks in this school
570
00:40:36,913 --> 00:40:41,728
and that's a healthy number
571
00:40:41,971 --> 00:40:44,490
This big school doesn't close the book
572
00:40:44,531 --> 00:40:46,243
but it is a favorable sign
573
00:40:46,285 --> 00:40:52,702
for the health of this reef ecosystem
574
00:40:54,079 --> 00:40:56,973
We party with the sharks for nearly an hour
575
00:40:57,116 --> 00:40:58,126
Knowing that on our way home
576
00:40:58,168 --> 00:40:59,887
we have a current on our backs
577
00:40:59,928 --> 00:41:02,545
so we can go with the flow
578
00:41:06,546 --> 00:41:10,946
Looking at the world through the sunset in your eyes
579
00:41:10,947 --> 00:41:14,747
Trying to make the train to clear Moroccan skies
580
00:41:14,948 --> 00:41:17,148
Bugs and pigs and chickens call
581
00:41:17,149 --> 00:41:19,249
Animal carpet wall to wall
582
00:41:19,250 --> 00:41:22,950
American man is five foot tall and you
583
00:41:24,451 --> 00:41:28,251
Sweeping cobwebs from the edges of my mind
584
00:41:29,052 --> 00:41:32,652
Had to get away to see what we could find
585
00:41:32,653 --> 00:41:34,953
Hope the days that lie ahead
586
00:41:34,954 --> 00:41:37,154
Bring us back to where they've led
587
00:41:37,155 --> 00:41:40,855
Listen up to what's been said to you
588
00:41:41,956 --> 00:41:49,956
Don't you know we're riding on the Marrakesh Express
589
00:41:49,957 --> 00:41:52,257
They're taking me to Marrakesh
590
00:41:52,157 --> 00:41:54,957
oh oh oh
591
00:41:54,958 --> 00:42:00,158
oh.......
592
00:42:00,537 --> 00:42:03,667
For 10 exhausting but magical months
593
00:42:03,709 --> 00:42:05,600
Michelle and I explored
594
00:42:05,602 --> 00:42:10,310
some of the most magnificent coral reefs on earth
595
00:42:10,951 --> 00:42:11,670
During that time
596
00:42:11,711 --> 00:42:17,529
our concern for corals grew into a shared passion
597
00:42:22,126 --> 00:42:23,762
My people look at the reef
598
00:42:23,804 --> 00:42:26,457
and we don't want to believe such a place
599
00:42:25,998 --> 00:42:30,129
could be gone forever
600
00:42:30,371 --> 00:42:32,631
My friends Howard and Michelle
601
00:42:32,174 --> 00:42:38,182
have given me new tools to heal my village reef
602
00:42:38,524 --> 00:42:42,980
Howard's love for the reefs nearly cost him his life
603
00:42:43,422 --> 00:42:45,733
But after making more than 500 dives
604
00:42:45,275 --> 00:42:49,030
we came back with some really powerful images
605
00:42:49,573 --> 00:42:51,225
One image I can't get out of my mind
606
00:42:51,366 --> 00:42:54,505
is that alone octopus calling to the rubble
607
00:42:54,547 --> 00:43:00,964
Soon it may not have a home
608
00:43:01,973 --> 00:43:04,801
No one sets out to kill a beautiful thing
609
00:43:05,044 --> 00:43:06,312
But when a reef dies
610
00:43:06,354 --> 00:43:10,644
billions of living things die
611
00:43:11,285 --> 00:43:14,123
Corals appear to be dying faster than normal
612
00:43:14,364 --> 00:43:17,864
and the trend is rapidly accelerating
613
00:43:19,705 --> 00:43:21,784
Most living coral reefs as we know them today
614
00:43:22,726 --> 00:43:25,248
could be gone in 30 years
615
00:43:25,689 --> 00:43:27,258
If that happens
616
00:43:27,300 --> 00:43:31,316
then something inside of me will die too
617
00:43:37,722 --> 00:43:40,151
After all the coral reefs have given us
618
00:43:40,193 --> 00:43:43,439
more and more people are now returning the favor
619
00:43:44,023 --> 00:43:46,944
Their supporting leaders who fight global warming
620
00:43:46,985 --> 00:43:48,906
joining teams like "Reef Check"
621
00:43:49,147 --> 00:43:53,369
and getting involved
622
00:43:53,812 --> 00:43:55,155
We may have greater potential
623
00:43:55,197 --> 00:43:56,966
of finding new medicines on
624
00:43:57,007 --> 00:44:00,129
coral reefs than any other environment on earth
625
00:44:00,771 --> 00:44:03,487
To save them is really saving ourselves
626
00:44:03,988 --> 00:44:08,988
Don't ever ask them why
627
00:44:09,389 --> 00:44:12,089
If they told you, you would cry
628
00:44:12,090 --> 00:44:17,490
So just look at them and sigh
629
00:44:17,503 --> 00:44:20,374
It take a long long time to build a coral reef
630
00:44:20,415 --> 00:44:22,577
step by step
631
00:44:22,919 --> 00:44:25,489
The reefs survive on partnerships
632
00:44:25,931 --> 00:44:28,892
and the most important partners the corals have
633
00:44:28,934 --> 00:44:31,050
are YOU and I
45829
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.