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{\an7}AMERICA IS A LAND
\hOF RISK TAKERS--
2
00:00:08,909 --> 00:00:12,246
{\an7}FROM THE MEN WHO BROUGHT FLIGHT
TO THE MASSES...
3
00:00:12,279 --> 00:00:15,315
{\an7}TO THE WOMAN WHO SPENT HER LIFE
PUSHING THE LIMITS.
4
00:00:17,918 --> 00:00:20,454
{\an7}IT’S A LAND OF INNOVATION--
5
00:00:20,487 --> 00:00:24,291
{\an7}FROM A COLONY SOME HOPED
\hCOULD EXIST ON MARS...
6
00:00:24,324 --> 00:00:29,462
{\an7}TO A CITY OTHERS THOUGHT WOULD
BE A BLUEPRINT FOR THE FUTURE.
7
00:00:29,496 --> 00:00:33,000
{\an7}THIS IS A PLACE WHERE GOOD IDEAS
HAVE MADE MILLIONAIRES...
8
00:00:35,602 --> 00:00:39,005
{\an7}\hAND A GOOD GOLF SWING
PRODUCED A BILLIONAIRE.
9
00:00:42,943 --> 00:00:46,947
{\an7}\hFROM SELF-MADE MEN
TO MANMADE PRODUCTS,
10
00:00:46,980 --> 00:00:51,685
{\an7}THESE ARE THE BIG THINKERS,
\hBIG DREAMS, AND BIG THINGS
11
00:00:51,718 --> 00:00:55,288
{\an7}THAT COULD ONLY BE MADE
\h\h\h\h\hIN THE U.S.A.
12
00:01:35,529 --> 00:01:37,831
{\an7}\hIN THE EVERGREENS
OF WASHINGTON STATE
13
00:01:37,864 --> 00:01:42,969
{\an7}IS ONE COMPANY THAT’S MADE
AMERICA A COMPUTING SUPERPOWER--
14
00:01:43,003 --> 00:01:45,839
{\an7}MICROSOFT.
15
00:01:45,872 --> 00:01:48,041
{\an7}THIS IS THE SOFTWARE GIANT’S
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHEADQUARTERS
16
00:01:48,075 --> 00:01:50,844
{\an7}JUST OUTSIDE SEATTLE,
\h\h\h\h\hIN REDMOND.
17
00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,684
{\an7}BILL GATES, A SEATTLE NATIVE,
DROPPED OUT OF HARVARD IN 1975
18
00:01:57,718 --> 00:02:01,088
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTO START THE COMPANY
IN ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO.
19
00:02:01,121 --> 00:02:04,524
{\an7}HE RELOCATED TO WASHINGTON
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN 1979.
20
00:02:05,993 --> 00:02:08,362
{\an7}A YEAR LATER, GATES GOT A CALL
21
00:02:08,395 --> 00:02:12,065
{\an7}ABOUT DEVELOPING A TOP-SECRET
\h\h\h\h\h\hOPERATING SYSTEM.
22
00:02:12,099 --> 00:02:15,035
{\an7}\h\hIT WAS FOR SOMETHING
UNHEARD OF AT THE TIME--
23
00:02:15,068 --> 00:02:17,971
{\an7}AN IBM PERSONAL COMPUTER.
24
00:02:24,444 --> 00:02:27,280
{\an7}IN REDMOND, MICROSOFT’S
\hEMPLOYEES HAVE PERKS
25
00:02:27,314 --> 00:02:29,883
{\an7}LIKE A SOCCER FIELD,
\hBASEBALL DIAMOND,
26
00:02:29,916 --> 00:02:33,086
{\an7}AND 25 HIGH-END CAFETERIAS.
27
00:02:35,989 --> 00:02:39,626
{\an7}A FEW LUCKY WORKERS EVEN GET
TO VISIT THE BOSS’ HOUSE...
28
00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:43,831
{\an7}PROOF OF JUST HOW MUCH MONEY
\hCAN BE MADE IN THE U.S.A.
29
00:02:43,864 --> 00:02:47,267
{\an7}BILL GATES’ MULTI-MILLION-DOLLAR
ESTATE ON LAKE WASHINGTON
30
00:02:47,300 --> 00:02:50,770
{\an7}\hFEATURES A RECEPTION HALL
AND CONFERENCE FACILITIES,
31
00:02:50,804 --> 00:02:54,908
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hIN CASE HE NEEDS
TO TAKE WORK HOME WITH HIM.
32
00:02:54,941 --> 00:02:58,545
{\an7}ONE OF THE LIBRARIES CONTAINS
A LEONARDO DA VINCI NOTEBOOK,
33
00:02:58,578 --> 00:03:03,316
{\an7}WHICH GATES BOUGHT IN 1994
FOR MORE THAN $30 MILLION.
34
00:03:09,456 --> 00:03:12,059
{\an7}AND WHILE THE HOME’S EXTERIOR
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS TRADITIONAL,
35
00:03:12,092 --> 00:03:16,763
{\an7}THE INSIDE IS, OF COURSE,
\h\h\h\hSTATE OF THE ART.
36
00:03:16,797 --> 00:03:18,332
{\an7}A HOUSE COMPUTER CAN DETECT
37
00:03:18,365 --> 00:03:22,069
{\an7}WHAT TEMPERATURE AND MUSIC
\h\hEACH RESIDENT PREFERS.
38
00:03:39,686 --> 00:03:44,324
{\an7}ANOTHER MAJOR AMERICAN BRAND
WAS MADE IN SEATTLE--STARBUCKS.
39
00:03:46,493 --> 00:03:48,428
{\an7}THE COMPANY STARTED OUT
\h\h\h\hAS A SMALL SHOP
40
00:03:48,462 --> 00:03:52,900
{\an7}IN NEARBY PIKE PLACE MARKET,
\h\hWHERE IT OPENED IN 1971.
41
00:03:57,437 --> 00:04:00,740
{\an7}IN 1983, MARKETING DIRECTOR
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHOWARD SCHULTZ
42
00:04:00,774 --> 00:04:02,342
{\an7}WENT TO MILAN, ITALY,
43
00:04:02,375 --> 00:04:06,379
{\an7}AND NOTICED THE POPULARITY
\h\h\h\h\hOF ESPRESSO BARS.
44
00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:07,881
{\an7}HE CONVINCED STARBUCKS’ FOUNDERS
45
00:04:07,914 --> 00:04:10,350
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO TRY OUT
THE COFFEEHOUSE CONCEPT,
46
00:04:10,383 --> 00:04:14,020
{\an7}AND NOW STARBUCKS IS SOLD
\h\h\h\h\hIN 55 COUNTRIES.
47
00:04:17,190 --> 00:04:18,825
{\an7}THEIR SIGNATURE MERMAID
48
00:04:18,859 --> 00:04:21,962
{\an7}COMES FROM A 16th CENTURY
\h\h\h\h\h\hNORSE WOODCUT.
49
00:04:21,995 --> 00:04:24,831
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hIT PAYS TRIBUTE
TO SEATTLE’S SEAPORT ROOTS,
50
00:04:24,865 --> 00:04:27,768
{\an7}AND THE SEAFARING HISTORY
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF COFFEE.
51
00:04:38,345 --> 00:04:41,481
{\an7}A WASHINGTON OUTDOORSMAN
MADE IT BIG IN THE U.S.A.
52
00:04:41,515 --> 00:04:44,685
{\an7}AFTER A NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCE.
53
00:04:44,718 --> 00:04:47,454
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIN THE 1930s,
A MAN NAMED EDDIE BAUER
54
00:04:47,487 --> 00:04:49,055
{\an7}\hWAS HAULING FISH
HE HAD JUST CAUGHT
55
00:04:49,089 --> 00:04:51,291
{\an7}THROUGH THE OLYMPIC PENINSULA.
56
00:04:51,324 --> 00:04:54,394
{\an7}SOON, HE STARTED SWEATING
\h\h\hIN HIS WOOL CLOTHES
57
00:04:54,427 --> 00:04:58,131
{\an7}AND DEVELOPED HYPOTHERMIA.
58
00:04:58,165 --> 00:05:00,701
{\an7}AFTERWARDS, BAUER CAME UP
\h\h\h\h\h\hWITH AN IDEA
59
00:05:00,734 --> 00:05:03,203
{\an7}\hFOR A GOOSE-DOWN
BREATHABLE JACKET--
60
00:05:03,236 --> 00:05:07,040
{\an7}AN INVENTION THAT REVOLUTIONIZED
COLD-WEATHER OUTERWEAR.
61
00:05:08,842 --> 00:05:11,712
{\an7}HE HIT IT REALLY BIG
\hIN WORLD WAR TWO,
62
00:05:11,745 --> 00:05:13,447
{\an7}WHEN THE DOWN-FILLED
\h\h\hBOMBER JACKETS
63
00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:14,948
{\an7}HE MADE FOR FIGHTER PILOTS
64
00:05:14,981 --> 00:05:17,650
{\an7}BECAME THE HEIGHT OF FASHION.
65
00:05:17,684 --> 00:05:22,389
{\an7}THE WAR ALSO MADE A FORTUNE FOR
ANOTHER WASHINGTON BUSINESSMAN
66
00:05:22,422 --> 00:05:25,125
{\an7}NAMED WILLIAM BOEING.
67
00:05:25,158 --> 00:05:28,361
{\an7}\h\h\hHE FLEW AS A PASSENGER
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 1914,
68
00:05:28,395 --> 00:05:32,232
{\an7}JUST ELEVEN YEARS AFTER THE
WRIGHT BROTHERS’ VIRGIN FLIGHT.
69
00:05:35,468 --> 00:05:38,237
{\an7}\h\hBOEING HAD BEEN RUNNING
A SUCCESSFUL TIMBER COMPANY,
70
00:05:38,271 --> 00:05:39,639
{\an7}BUT ONCE HE WAS AIRBORNE,
71
00:05:39,673 --> 00:05:42,776
{\an7}DECIDED HE COULD BUILD
\h\h\h\hA BETTER PLANE.
72
00:05:42,809 --> 00:05:46,413
{\an7}IN TWO YEARS, HE LEARNED TO FLY,
HIRED ENGINEERS,
73
00:05:46,446 --> 00:05:49,215
{\an7}AND TOOK HIS NEW PLANE
\h\hFOR A TEST FLIGHT.
74
00:05:57,958 --> 00:06:00,494
{\an7}AT FIRST, THE COMPANY STRUGGLED.
75
00:06:00,527 --> 00:06:02,729
{\an7}THEN, BOEING STARTED
\h\h\hFLYING LETTERS
76
00:06:02,762 --> 00:06:04,998
{\an7}FROM VANCOUVER TO SEATTLE--
77
00:06:05,031 --> 00:06:09,702
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAMERICA’S FIRST
INTERNATIONAL AIRMAIL.
78
00:06:09,736 --> 00:06:11,504
{\an7}BOEING ALSO STARTED REPAIRING
79
00:06:11,538 --> 00:06:14,107
{\an7}AND MANUFACTURING
\hMILITARY PLANES,
80
00:06:14,140 --> 00:06:18,945
{\an7}\h\hEVENTUALLY BUILDING
WORLD WAR TWO BOMBERS.
81
00:06:18,979 --> 00:06:22,082
{\an7}THE COMPANY IS A TOP PRODUCER
\h\hOF PASSENGER AIRCRAFT...
82
00:06:22,115 --> 00:06:26,319
{\an7}MANY OF WHICH ARE MADE HERE,
\h25 MILES NORTH OF SEATTLE.
83
00:06:28,755 --> 00:06:32,058
{\an7}THIS IS BOEING’S MAMMOTH
\h\h\h\h\hEVERETT PLANT--
84
00:06:32,092 --> 00:06:35,629
{\an7}\hTHE LARGEST BUILDING IN THE
WORLD WHEN MEASURED BY VOLUME.
85
00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:44,438
{\an7}INSIDE, IT’S THE EQUIVALENT
\h\h\hOF 75 FOOTBALL FIELDS.
86
00:06:48,575 --> 00:06:53,513
{\an7}BEHIND MASSIVE BAY DOORS, BOEING
BUILDS FOUR MODELS OF PLANES.
87
00:06:57,584 --> 00:07:00,687
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE AIRCRAFT EMERGE
WITH A GREEN MYLAR COATING
88
00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:02,889
{\an7}TO PREVENT DAMAGE.
89
00:07:07,928 --> 00:07:11,865
{\an7}\hTHIS IS ALSO WHERE BOEING
BUILDS THE 787 DREAMLINER,
90
00:07:11,898 --> 00:07:17,237
{\an7}WHICH OFFERS PASSENGERS WI-FI,
\hLIVE TV AND CELL PHONE USE.
91
00:07:23,143 --> 00:07:28,081
{\an7}\h\hAFTER A FEW HUNDRED TESTS,
A PLANE IS READY FOR DELIVERY.
92
00:07:33,687 --> 00:07:35,956
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hBUT WILLIAM BOEING
CERTAINLY WASN’T THE ONLY ONE
93
00:07:35,989 --> 00:07:38,091
{\an7}FASCINATED BY FLIGHT.
94
00:07:38,124 --> 00:07:42,362
{\an7}HIS FELLOW FLYING MAVERICKS JUST
HAPPENED TO BE TAKING OFF...
95
00:07:42,395 --> 00:07:44,464
{\an7}IN KANSAS.
96
00:07:48,068 --> 00:07:51,505
{\an7}IN THE MID ’20s,
WICHITA RESIDENT LLOYD STEARMAN
97
00:07:51,538 --> 00:07:55,175
{\an7}\h\hSTARTED DESIGNING
BIPLANES LIKE THESE--
98
00:07:55,208 --> 00:07:58,578
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE MAIN AIRCRAFT USED
IN THOSE EARLY AVIATION YEARS.
99
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:04,684
{\an7}THE PLANES ARE STILL FLYING
\h\h\hNEARLY 90 YEARS LATER.
100
00:08:06,286 --> 00:08:07,954
{\an7}A STEARMAN BIPLANE EVEN STARRED
101
00:08:08,021 --> 00:08:10,590
{\an7}IN ALFRED HITCHCOCK’S
"NORTH BY NORTHWEST,"
102
00:08:10,623 --> 00:08:14,127
{\an7}WHERE IT WAS USED TO TRY
\hAND MURDER CARY GRANT.
103
00:08:25,605 --> 00:08:28,308
{\an7}WHILE SOME BUSINESSMEN
\hWERE BUILDING PLANES,
104
00:08:28,341 --> 00:08:31,845
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAN AMERICAN WOMAN
WAS MAKING HISTORY WITH ONE.
105
00:08:36,716 --> 00:08:39,786
{\an7}AMELIA EARHART WAS BORN
\h\h\h\h\hIN ATCHISON,
106
00:08:39,819 --> 00:08:42,855
{\an7}WHERE KANSAS ARTIST STAN HERD
\h\h\h\h\hPAYS TRIBUTE TO HER
107
00:08:42,889 --> 00:08:45,825
{\an7}\hWITH A ONE-ACRE
EARTHEN PORTRAIT.
108
00:08:56,903 --> 00:08:59,672
{\an7}GROWING UP, EARHART SPENT
\hMUCH OF HER TIME HERE,
109
00:08:59,706 --> 00:09:04,244
{\an7}\h\hIN HER GRANDPARENTS’ HOUSE
HIGH ABOVE THE MISSOURI RIVER.
110
00:09:04,277 --> 00:09:06,546
{\an7}AS A GIRL, SHE WAS INDEPENDENT,
111
00:09:06,579 --> 00:09:11,384
{\an7}AND EVEN KEPT A SCRAPBOOK
\hOF ACCOMPLISHED WOMEN.
112
00:09:11,418 --> 00:09:15,088
{\an7}IN 1928, EARHART GAINED
\h\h\h\hWORLDWIDE FAME
113
00:09:15,121 --> 00:09:21,060
{\an7}WHEN SHE BECAME THE FIRST WOMAN
TO FLY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC.
114
00:09:21,094 --> 00:09:24,064
{\an7}SHE WAS DRIVEN, IN PART,
BY A DESIRE TO HELP WOMEN
115
00:09:24,097 --> 00:09:27,834
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hACHIEVE SOCIAL
AND ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE,
116
00:09:27,867 --> 00:09:29,669
{\an7}OFTEN USING HER FAME TO ADVOCATE
117
00:09:29,702 --> 00:09:32,738
{\an7}\hFOR FEMALE PILOTS
AND WOMEN’S ISSUES.
118
00:09:40,413 --> 00:09:42,682
{\an7}BUT HER ATTEMPT TO BE THE FIRST
WOMAN AROUND THE WORLD
119
00:09:42,715 --> 00:09:47,086
{\an7}CAME TO A TRAGIC END WHEN SHE
DISAPPEARED OVER THE PACIFIC--
120
00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:50,624
{\an7}\h\h\h\hA MYSTERIOUS DEATH
THAT SOMETIMES OVERSHADOWS
121
00:09:50,657 --> 00:09:52,993
{\an7}HER LIFETIME OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
122
00:10:07,107 --> 00:10:09,209
{\an7}IN THE REMOTE PLAINS
\hOF WESTERN KANSAS
123
00:10:09,242 --> 00:10:13,913
{\an7}IS A TOWN THAT REMADE ITSELF
AFTER A DEVASTATING TRAGEDY.
124
00:10:17,417 --> 00:10:20,086
{\an7}IN 2007, A MASSIVE TORNADO
125
00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:23,423
{\an7}LEVELED THE SMALL COMMUNITY
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF GREENSBURG.
126
00:10:25,125 --> 00:10:28,328
{\an7}\h\hHALF OF THE SURVIVORS
DECIDED NOT TO COME BACK.
127
00:10:28,361 --> 00:10:29,696
{\an7}BUT THE POPULATION HERE
128
00:10:29,729 --> 00:10:32,899
{\an7}\h\hHAD ACTUALLY BEEN
DECREASING FOR YEARS.
129
00:10:32,932 --> 00:10:36,602
{\an7}\h\hCITY LEADERS DECIDED THEY
DIDN’T JUST NEED TO REBUILD--
130
00:10:36,636 --> 00:10:39,706
{\an7}THEY NEEDED TO REVITALIZE.
131
00:10:39,739 --> 00:10:42,408
{\an7}\h\hTHEIR IDEA WAS
TO MAKE GREENSBURG
132
00:10:42,442 --> 00:10:45,078
{\an7}THE GREENEST TOWN IN AMERICA.
133
00:10:47,413 --> 00:10:49,382
{\an7}IT WAS A TOUGH SELL
\h\h\hTO RESIDENTS,
134
00:10:49,415 --> 00:10:52,084
{\an7}BUT THEY GRADUALLY BEGAN
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO RALLY.
135
00:10:58,992 --> 00:11:04,264
{\an7}SOON, ECO HOMES LIKE THIS ROSE,
MODELED AFTER A GRAIN SILO
136
00:11:04,297 --> 00:11:08,067
{\an7}THAT WITHSTOOD THE TORNADO’S
\h\h200-MILE-PER-HOUR WINDS.
137
00:11:15,175 --> 00:11:17,310
{\an7}THE 5-4-7 ARTS CENTER
138
00:11:17,343 --> 00:11:19,712
{\an7}WAS THE FIRST PUBLIC BUILDING
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO GO UP--
139
00:11:19,746 --> 00:11:23,817
{\an7}PART OF THE TOWN’S DECISION
TO MAKE THE ARTS A PRIORITY.
140
00:11:25,885 --> 00:11:28,421
{\an7}THE KANSAS ARCHITECTURAL
STUDENTS WHO DESIGNED IT
141
00:11:28,454 --> 00:11:31,657
{\an7}NAMED IT AFTER THE DATE
\h\h\hTHE TORNADO HIT.
142
00:11:39,666 --> 00:11:43,603
{\an7}THE TOWN’S LIBRARY AND MUSEUM,
\h\hWHICH WERE ALSO DESTROYED,
143
00:11:43,636 --> 00:11:48,007
{\an7}NOW LIVE IN THE AWARD-WINNING
KIOWA COUNTY COMMONS BUILDING.
144
00:11:48,041 --> 00:11:50,877
{\an7}ITS ROOF OVERHANG,
AWNINGS, AND TREES
145
00:11:50,910 --> 00:11:54,046
{\an7}CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT
\h\h\hAND HEAT THAT ENTER...
146
00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:59,052
{\an7}WHILE SOLAR PANELS
\h\hGENERATE POWER.
147
00:11:59,085 --> 00:12:00,453
{\an7}\hBUT THE BUILDING
THAT MAY SYMBOLIZE
148
00:12:00,486 --> 00:12:02,688
{\an7}GREENSBURG’S REBIRTH BEST
149
00:12:02,722 --> 00:12:05,225
{\an7}IS THE SPIRAL-SHAPED MUSEUM--
150
00:12:05,258 --> 00:12:07,694
{\an7}THE NEW ENTRANCE TO THE TOWN’S
\h\h\h\h\hOLDEST ATTRACTION--
151
00:12:07,727 --> 00:12:10,129
{\an7}THE BIG WELL.
152
00:12:10,163 --> 00:12:11,331
{\an7}THE BUILDING SITS
153
00:12:11,364 --> 00:12:15,001
{\an7}ATOP THE DEEPEST HAND-DUG WELL
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE WORLD.
154
00:12:24,744 --> 00:12:27,747
{\an7}\h\h\hTHE STRUCTURE IS MODELED
AFTER THE FIBONACCI SEQUENCE--
155
00:12:27,780 --> 00:12:31,651
{\an7}A SERIES OF NUMBERS THAT CREATES
SPIRALS FOUND IN NATURE,
156
00:12:31,684 --> 00:12:33,986
{\an7}INCLUDING TORNADOES.
157
00:12:45,732 --> 00:12:49,803
{\an7}\hKANSAS HAS ALSO HELPED MAKE
THE U.S.A. MORE ECO-FRIENDLY--
158
00:12:49,836 --> 00:12:52,906
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hBY HARNESSING
THE POWER OF THE WIND.
159
00:12:56,342 --> 00:13:00,479
{\an7}BP IS BEHIND THIS WIND FARM--
\h\h\hCALLED FLAT RIDGE TWO--
160
00:13:00,513 --> 00:13:03,950
{\an7}IN SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS.
161
00:13:03,983 --> 00:13:06,953
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHE WIND INDUSTRY
HAS SKYROCKETED IN THE U.S.,
162
00:13:06,986 --> 00:13:10,356
{\an7}OUTPACED ONLY BY CHINA.
163
00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:12,759
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT TO TAP INTO
THE WIND’S POTENTIAL,
164
00:13:12,792 --> 00:13:16,062
{\an7}SOME ASSEMBLY IS REQUIRED.
165
00:13:16,095 --> 00:13:18,264
{\an7}THE WINDMILLS ARRIVE IN PIECES,
166
00:13:18,298 --> 00:13:22,302
{\an7}WHICH ARE THEN SPREAD OUT
\h\h\h\h\hON THE PRAIRIE.
167
00:13:22,335 --> 00:13:25,271
{\an7}EACH ONE WILL SIT
ON A CONCRETE PAD
168
00:13:25,305 --> 00:13:27,874
{\an7}WHERE ITS TRANSFORMER
\h\h\h\h\hIS LOCATED.
169
00:13:27,907 --> 00:13:29,942
{\an7}WORKERS ASSEMBLE THE THREE TUBES
170
00:13:29,976 --> 00:13:32,312
{\an7}\h\h\hTHAT WILL MAKE UP
THE WINDMILL’S TOWER...
171
00:13:32,345 --> 00:13:36,482
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEN ATTACH THE GIANT
PROPELLER BLADES TO THEIR HUB.
172
00:13:39,819 --> 00:13:44,090
{\an7}\h\h\h\hONCE THAT’S FINISHED,
A POWERFUL MOTOR GOES ON TOP.
173
00:13:46,492 --> 00:13:49,829
{\an7}\hFINALLY, THE PROPELLER
IS READY TO BE INSTALLED.
174
00:13:49,862 --> 00:13:53,699
{\an7}\hIN THIS DELICATE DANCE
BETWEEN MAN AND MACHINE,
175
00:13:53,733 --> 00:13:57,570
{\an7}\h\h\h\hEACH GEAR AND PART
MUST BE PERFECTLY ALIGNED.
176
00:14:07,613 --> 00:14:08,981
{\an7}WHEN THE WORKERS ARE DONE,
177
00:14:09,015 --> 00:14:13,453
{\an7}262 WINDMILLS WILL TOWER
\hOVER THE KANSAS PLAINS,
178
00:14:13,486 --> 00:14:18,391
{\an7}GENERATING ENOUGH ELECTRICITY
\h\h\h\h\hFOR 125,000 HOMES.
179
00:14:30,236 --> 00:14:33,039
{\an7}IN NEARBY OKLAHOMA
IS THE BIRTHPLACE
180
00:14:33,072 --> 00:14:36,842
{\an7}OF THE DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR.
181
00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:39,579
{\an7}\h\h\hTHIS IS THE NATIONAL
WEATHER CENTER IN NORMAN,
182
00:14:39,612 --> 00:14:42,748
{\an7}WHERE THE DOPPLER WAS BORN
OUT OF WORLD WAR TWO TECHNOLOGY
183
00:14:42,782 --> 00:14:45,685
{\an7}TO DETECT ENEMY AIRCRAFT
\h\h\h\h\h\hAND MISSILES.
184
00:14:52,525 --> 00:14:55,962
{\an7}IN 1964, THE RADAR
ALLOWED SCIENTISTS
185
00:14:55,995 --> 00:14:59,765
{\an7}TO MEASURE MOTION INSIDE A STORM
FOR THE FIRST TIME.
186
00:15:07,006 --> 00:15:10,309
{\an7}MORE RECENTLY, DOPPLER RADAR
\h\h\h\h\hADVANCED TO THIS,
187
00:15:10,343 --> 00:15:12,679
{\an7}CALLED "O.U. PRIME."
188
00:15:12,712 --> 00:15:16,950
{\an7}\h\h\hIT’S ONE OF THE HIGHEST
RESOLUTION RADARS OF ITS KIND.
189
00:15:16,983 --> 00:15:19,953
{\an7}RESEARCHERS USE IT TO HELP
\hPREDICT SEVERE WEATHER--
190
00:15:19,986 --> 00:15:23,289
{\an7}A NECESSITY IN THE MIDDLE
\h\h\h\hOF TORNADO ALLEY.
191
00:15:26,993 --> 00:15:29,629
{\an7}\h1,400 MILES AWAY
IS ONE OF THE SITES
192
00:15:29,662 --> 00:15:33,232
{\an7}THAT HELPED GOOGLE BECOME
\h\h\h\hA HOUSEHOLD NAME.
193
00:15:35,935 --> 00:15:37,537
{\an7}THIS IS THE COMPANY’S
\h\h\h\h\hSERVER FARM
194
00:15:37,570 --> 00:15:39,672
{\an7}IN THE DALLES, OREGON.
195
00:15:41,674 --> 00:15:44,777
{\an7}INSIDE ARE TENS OF THOUSANDS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF PROCESSORS
196
00:15:44,811 --> 00:15:46,913
{\an7}\h\h\hTHAT ARE PART
OF THE GOOGLEPLEX--
197
00:15:46,946 --> 00:15:52,852
{\an7}BASICALLY THE BIGGEST COLLECTIVE
COMPUTER IN THE WORLD.
198
00:15:52,885 --> 00:15:57,323
{\an7}\hAND POWERING ALL THAT
CREATES A LOT OF HEAT--
199
00:15:57,356 --> 00:16:01,060
{\an7}WHICH IS WHY THIS SERVER FARM
\hIS NEAR THE COLUMBIA RIVER.
200
00:16:04,497 --> 00:16:06,632
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE DALLES DAM
HYDROELECTRIC STATION--
201
00:16:06,666 --> 00:16:08,701
{\an7}AND ITS HALF-MILE POWERHOUSE--
202
00:16:08,734 --> 00:16:11,837
{\an7}SUPPLY GOOGLE WITH CHEAP,
\h\h\h\hRENEWABLE ENERGY--
203
00:16:11,871 --> 00:16:14,273
{\an7}SOMETHING THE COMPANY SAYS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS A PRIORITY
204
00:16:14,307 --> 00:16:16,676
{\an7}AS IT CONTINUES TO EXPAND.
205
00:16:32,225 --> 00:16:34,694
{\an7}\h\h\hWESTERN OREGON
IS HOME TO THE TRACK
206
00:16:34,727 --> 00:16:38,698
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHAT HELPED MAKE
A SPORTSWEAR GIANT--NIKE.
207
00:16:41,834 --> 00:16:45,538
{\an7}THIS IS HAYWARD FIELD,
OR "TRACK TOWN U.S.A.,"
208
00:16:45,571 --> 00:16:48,307
{\an7}AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN EUGENE.
209
00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:56,783
{\an7}\h\hIN 1949, A MAN
NAMED BILL BOWERMAN
210
00:16:56,816 --> 00:16:59,852
{\an7}BECAME THE TRACK AND FIELD
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hCOACH HERE.
211
00:16:59,886 --> 00:17:01,988
{\an7}KNOWN FOR HIS ATTENTION
\h\h\h\h\h\hTO DETAIL,
212
00:17:02,021 --> 00:17:05,658
{\an7}BOWERMAN EVEN COBBLED SHOES
\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR HIS RUNNERS.
213
00:17:05,691 --> 00:17:09,528
{\an7}\h\hTHEN, IN 1964, BOWERMAN
WENT INTO THE SHOE BUSINESS
214
00:17:09,562 --> 00:17:12,965
{\an7}WITH FORMER U OF O RUNNER
\h\h\h\h\h\hBILL KNIGHT.
215
00:17:12,999 --> 00:17:15,802
{\an7}THEY STARTED OUT SELLING
\h\hSNEAKERS FROM JAPAN--
216
00:17:15,835 --> 00:17:20,073
{\an7}\h\hBUT IN 1971, LAUNCHED
THEIR OWN COMPANY, NIKE,
217
00:17:20,106 --> 00:17:23,009
{\an7}NAMED AFTER THE GREEK GODDESS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF VICTORY.
218
00:17:27,914 --> 00:17:29,883
{\an7}\h\h\hAT THE COMPANY’S
BEAVERTON HEADQUARTERS,
219
00:17:29,916 --> 00:17:33,253
{\an7}NIKE IS STILL LOOKING FOR WAYS
\h\hTO GIVE RUNNERS AN EDGE...
220
00:17:33,286 --> 00:17:36,289
{\an7}INVITING TOP ATHLETES
\h\h\h\hTO TRAIN HERE.
221
00:17:45,498 --> 00:17:48,735
{\an7}\hTHE CAMPUS’ BUILDINGS BEAR
THE NAMES OF SPORTS LEGENDS
222
00:17:48,768 --> 00:17:50,703
{\an7}THAT HAVE BEEN SPONSORED
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBY NIKE,
223
00:17:50,736 --> 00:17:55,374
{\an7}\hINCLUDING MICHAEL JORDAN,
MIA HAMM AND JOHN McENROE--
224
00:17:55,408 --> 00:17:59,145
{\an7}ALL OF WHOM WERE ALSO MADE
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE U.S.A.
225
00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:04,150
{\an7}\hALONG THE PRISTINE WATERS
OF JUPITER ISLAND, FLORIDA,
226
00:18:04,183 --> 00:18:08,854
{\an7}IS THE HOME OF ANOTHER ATHLETE
\hWHO MADE IT BIG IN AMERICA.
227
00:18:08,888 --> 00:18:13,626
{\an7}THIS IS TIGER WOODS’ 12-ACRE
MULTI-MILLION-DOLLAR ESTATE,
228
00:18:13,659 --> 00:18:15,961
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWHICH HE KEPT
AS HIS PERMANENT RESIDENCE
229
00:18:15,995 --> 00:18:21,968
{\an7}\hAFTER HIS MESSY SPLIT WITH
WIFE ELIN NORDEGREN IN 2010.
230
00:18:22,001 --> 00:18:24,637
{\an7}THE HOUSE INCLUDES FOUR GREENS,
231
00:18:24,670 --> 00:18:29,575
{\an7}ALL WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF TURF
TO REPLICATE REAL COURSES.
232
00:18:29,609 --> 00:18:32,846
{\an7}\hON THE SECOND FLOOR IS
QUITE THE CUSTOM ADD-ON--
233
00:18:32,878 --> 00:18:36,014
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hWOODS’ OWN
PERSONAL DRIVING RANGE.
234
00:18:43,990 --> 00:18:45,825
{\an7}UP THE FLORIDA COAST IS A CITY
235
00:18:45,858 --> 00:18:51,430
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHAT’S MADE THE U.S.A.
A LEADER IN SPACE EXPLORATION.
236
00:18:51,464 --> 00:18:54,801
{\an7}\h\h\hCAPE CANAVERAL IS HOME
TO THE KENNEDY SPACE CENTER--
237
00:18:54,834 --> 00:18:59,372
{\an7}A LONGSTANDING TESTAMENT TO
THE POWER OF AMERICAN INGENUITY.
238
00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:06,345
{\an7}HERE AT PAD 39-A,
239
00:19:06,379 --> 00:19:10,083
{\an7}ASTRONAUTS NEIL ARMSTRONG,
BUZZ ALDRIN AND MICHAEL COLLINS
240
00:19:10,116 --> 00:19:11,651
{\an7}BLASTED OFF...
241
00:19:11,684 --> 00:19:15,154
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAS DID 135
SPACE SHUTTLE MISSIONS.
242
00:19:19,492 --> 00:19:21,661
{\an7}TOWERING OVER THIS STRETCH
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF COAST
243
00:19:21,694 --> 00:19:24,797
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS NASA’S
VEHICLE ASSEMBLY BUILDING,
244
00:19:24,830 --> 00:19:28,867
{\an7}THE LARGEST SINGLE-STORY
\hSTRUCTURE IN THE WORLD.
245
00:19:30,503 --> 00:19:35,241
{\an7}INSIDE, ENGINEERS ASSEMBLED
EVERY SINGLE SPACE SHUTTLE.
246
00:19:43,082 --> 00:19:45,451
{\an7}BEFORE LAUNCH, SHUTTLES
\h\h\h\hWERE ROLLED OUT
247
00:19:45,484 --> 00:19:51,290
{\an7}AND ONTO THIS 135-FOOT-WIDE
PATH, CALLED THE CRAWLERWAY.
248
00:19:58,964 --> 00:20:01,200
{\an7}THE 17-MILLION-POUND SPACECRAFT
249
00:20:01,233 --> 00:20:03,769
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSAT ON GIANT
CRAWLER TRANSPORTERS
250
00:20:03,803 --> 00:20:05,805
{\an7}\h\hTHAT, BECAUSE OF
THE CRUSHING WEIGHT,
251
00:20:05,838 --> 00:20:08,908
{\an7}\hCOULDN’T MOVE FASTER
THAN A MILE PER HOUR.
252
00:20:13,012 --> 00:20:16,682
{\an7}TRACKS FROM THE LAST ONE TO MAKE
THIS JOURNEY ARE STILL VISIBLE.
253
00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,857
{\an7}\hTHIS IS ALSO WHERE AMERICA’S
ASTRONAUTS RETURNED TO EARTH--
254
00:20:24,890 --> 00:20:28,427
{\an7}AIMING FOR TWO BLACK STRIPS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hON THE TARMAC.
255
00:20:37,837 --> 00:20:43,376
{\an7}THE SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM
\h\h\h\h\h\hENDED IN 2011.
256
00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:45,711
{\an7}NOW, NASA IS LOOKING
\h\h\h\hFOR NEW WAYS
257
00:20:45,745 --> 00:20:49,082
{\an7}\h\hTO PUT ITS HISTORIC
INFRASTRUCTURE TO USE.
258
00:20:54,987 --> 00:20:58,958
{\an7}FLORIDA MAY BE FAMOUS FOR ITS
MADE-IN-THE-U.S.A. ORANGES--
259
00:20:58,991 --> 00:21:02,862
{\an7}BUT IT TURNS OUT THE FRUIT ISN’T
ACTUALLY NATIVE TO THE STATE.
260
00:21:05,998 --> 00:21:10,169
{\an7}SPANISH SETTLERS BROUGHT IT HERE
FROM CHINA IN THE 16th CENTURY.
261
00:21:15,374 --> 00:21:19,445
{\an7}\hIT TOOK ANOTHER FEW HUNDRED
YEARS FOR ORANGES TO CATCH ON.
262
00:21:24,316 --> 00:21:26,552
{\an7}THE FRUIT RIPENS IN THE FALL,
263
00:21:26,585 --> 00:21:28,654
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND THOUSANDS
OF MIGRANT LABORERS ARE HIRED
264
00:21:28,687 --> 00:21:30,589
{\an7}TO HELP WITH THE HARVEST.
265
00:21:39,398 --> 00:21:42,668
{\an7}\hRACING BETWEEN THE ROWS
ARE TRUCKS CALLED "GOATS"
266
00:21:42,701 --> 00:21:44,436
{\an7}THAT GATHER THE FRUIT
\h\h\h\hFROM WORKERS
267
00:21:44,470 --> 00:21:47,173
{\an7}AND FERRY IT TO NEARBY
\h\h\hTRACTOR TRAILERS.
268
00:22:03,622 --> 00:22:06,725
{\an7}\h\hTHE ORANGES THEN TRAVEL
TO NEARBY PROCESSING PLANTS
269
00:22:06,759 --> 00:22:12,198
{\an7}\hLIKE THIS ONE OWNED
BY FLORIDA’S NATURAL.
270
00:22:12,231 --> 00:22:16,936
{\an7}THE COMPANY GOT ITS START
IN 1933 AS A SMALL CO-OP.
271
00:22:16,969 --> 00:22:19,705
{\an7}NOW IT’S ONE OF THE BIGGEST
\h\h\hORANGE JUICE PRODUCERS
272
00:22:19,738 --> 00:22:21,640
{\an7}IN THE COUNTRY.
273
00:22:28,414 --> 00:22:32,919
{\an7}OPEN TRAILER TRUCKS TAKE
THE FRUIT FROM FARM TO FACTORY.
274
00:22:38,891 --> 00:22:42,695
{\an7}INSIDE, MILLIONS OF ORANGES
\hA YEAR ARE TURNED TO PULP,
275
00:22:42,728 --> 00:22:45,130
{\an7}THEIR JUICE PASTEURIZED
\h\h\h\h\h\hAND BOTTLED
276
00:22:45,164 --> 00:22:48,100
{\an7}BEFORE IT MAKES ITS WAY
\h\h\hAROUND THE WORLD.
277
00:22:56,809 --> 00:22:58,811
{\an7}THOUSANDS OF MILES AWAY
\h\h\h\h\hFROM FLORIDA,
278
00:22:58,844 --> 00:23:02,781
{\an7}\h\h\hANOTHER AMERICAN PRODUCT
HAD MORE MYSTERIOUS BEGINNINGS
279
00:23:02,815 --> 00:23:07,586
{\an7}ON THE TROPICAL ISLANDS
\h\h\h\h\h\hOF HAWAII.
280
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:11,591
{\an7}THESE ARE THE DOLE PINEAPPLE
\h\h\hPLANTATIONS ON OAHU--
281
00:23:11,624 --> 00:23:14,994
{\an7}\h\h\hAND ONE OF HAWAII’S
MAIN SOURCES OF REVENUE.
282
00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:23,702
{\an7}BUT NO ONE KNOWS EXACTLY HOW
THE PINEAPPLE ENDED UP HERE.
283
00:23:23,736 --> 00:23:27,039
{\an7}\h\hWHAT HISTORIANS DO KNOW
IS THAT A SPANISH ADVENTURER
284
00:23:27,072 --> 00:23:30,409
{\an7}\h\h\hSUCCESSFULLY STARTED
RAISING THEM IN THE 1800s.
285
00:23:30,442 --> 00:23:32,311
{\an7}THEN, AT THE TURN
\hOF THE CENTURY,
286
00:23:32,344 --> 00:23:35,380
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hA HARVARD GRAD
NAMED JAMES DRUMMOND DOLE
287
00:23:35,414 --> 00:23:39,652
{\an7}CAME TO OAHU AND THOUGHT
THE FRUIT MIGHT HAVE POTENTIAL.
288
00:23:39,685 --> 00:23:42,922
{\an7}PUTTING HIS BUSINESS
AND AGRICULTURAL DEGREES TO USE,
289
00:23:42,955 --> 00:23:44,824
{\an7}DOLE BOUGHT SOME LAND
290
00:23:44,857 --> 00:23:49,228
{\an7}AND STARTED USING THE RELATIVELY
NEW TECHNOLOGY CALLED CANNING.
291
00:23:49,261 --> 00:23:51,497
{\an7}AFTER SOME PERSISTENT MARKETING,
292
00:23:51,530 --> 00:23:54,800
{\an7}\hTHE PINEAPPLE BECAME
A SYMBOL OF FRIENDSHIP
293
00:23:54,833 --> 00:23:57,703
{\an7}AND A STAPLE IN MANY KITCHENS.
294
00:24:02,508 --> 00:24:05,778
{\an7}THOUSANDS OF MILES AWAY,
\h\hCALIFORNIA WINEMAKERS
295
00:24:05,811 --> 00:24:10,482
{\an7}\h\h\hARE BUSY PRODUCING
MADE-IN-THE-U.S.A. REDS.
296
00:24:10,516 --> 00:24:12,251
{\an7}VINEYARDS IN PASO ROBLES
297
00:24:12,284 --> 00:24:14,553
{\an7}\h\h\hHAVE BEEN AROUND
SINCE THE 18th CENTURY,
298
00:24:14,586 --> 00:24:18,557
{\an7}\hWHEN FRANCISCAN FRIARS
STARTED MAKING WINE HERE.
299
00:24:23,963 --> 00:24:27,366
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE 1870s,
COMMERCIAL WINEMAKING BEGAN
300
00:24:27,399 --> 00:24:30,636
{\an7}WITH AN INDIANA RANCHER
\h\hNAMED ANDREW YORK.
301
00:24:30,669 --> 00:24:32,337
{\an7}HE HAD A SURPLUS OF GRAPES,
302
00:24:32,371 --> 00:24:34,506
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSO HE STARTED
THE ASCENSION WINERY,
303
00:24:34,540 --> 00:24:37,510
{\an7}WHICH EVENTUALLY BECAME
\h\h\hTHE YORK WINERY--
304
00:24:37,543 --> 00:24:40,479
{\an7}AMONG THE OLDEST IN THE COUNTRY.
305
00:24:46,685 --> 00:24:49,655
{\an7}PASO ROBLES IS NOW HOME
\hTO DOZENS OF WINERIES
306
00:24:49,688 --> 00:24:52,457
{\an7}THAT PRODUCE THE REGION’S
\h\h\hSIGNATURE BIG REDS,
307
00:24:52,491 --> 00:24:57,429
{\an7}INCLUDING CABERNET SAUVIGNON,
MERLOT, SYRAH, AND ZINFANDEL.
308
00:25:06,572 --> 00:25:11,811
{\an7}\h\h\hIN THE 1870s, MANY MEN
WENT WEST IN SEARCH OF GOLD.
309
00:25:11,844 --> 00:25:15,481
{\an7}BUT ONE MAN DREAMT OF MAKING
A FORTUNE ON SOMETHING ELSE:
310
00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:18,884
{\an7}BEER.
311
00:25:18,917 --> 00:25:21,153
{\an7}GERMAN-BORN ADOLPH COORS
312
00:25:21,186 --> 00:25:23,722
{\an7}HIKED THROUGH THE FOOTHILLS
\h\h\h\hOF GOLDEN, COLORADO,
313
00:25:23,756 --> 00:25:28,194
{\an7}LOOKING FOR HIS KEY INGREDIENT--
SPARKLING CLEAN WATER.
314
00:25:28,227 --> 00:25:33,065
{\an7}COORS AND A PARTNER CONVERTED
AN OLD TANNERY INTO A BREWERY,
315
00:25:33,098 --> 00:25:35,901
{\an7}THEN SHIPPED THEIR BEER
\h\hTO THIRSTY MINERS.
316
00:25:35,934 --> 00:25:38,837
{\an7}WHEN PROHIBITION HIT,
\hCOORS STAYED AFLOAT
317
00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:41,941
{\an7}BY MANUFACTURING CEMENT
\h\hAND OTHER PRODUCTS.
318
00:25:41,974 --> 00:25:46,111
{\an7}AND WHEN PROHIBITION ENDED,
\h\h\h\h\hHIS BEER ENDURED.
319
00:25:46,145 --> 00:25:49,782
{\an7}IN THE ’50s, COORS UNVEILED
THE ALL-ALUMINUM BEER CAN--
320
00:25:49,815 --> 00:25:52,785
{\an7}WHICH QUICKLY MADE STEEL ONES
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOBSOLETE.
321
00:25:52,818 --> 00:25:54,186
{\an7}AND IT’S RUMORED THAT COORS
322
00:25:54,219 --> 00:25:56,922
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hWAS A FAVORITE
OF PRESIDENT GERALD FORD,
323
00:25:56,955 --> 00:26:00,258
{\an7}WHO APPARENTLY BROUGHT IT
\h\hABOARD AIR FORCE ONE.
324
00:26:00,292 --> 00:26:03,428
{\an7}\h\hFOUR DECADES LATER,
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA
325
00:26:03,462 --> 00:26:08,968
{\an7}WOULD REACH FOR A DIFFERENT
\hAMERICAN BEER--YUENGLING.
326
00:26:09,001 --> 00:26:11,937
{\an7}BEFORE COORS, GERMAN IMMIGRANT
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hDAVID YUENGLING
327
00:26:11,970 --> 00:26:15,540
{\an7}\h\hSTARTED MAKING HIS BEER
IN POTTSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
328
00:26:15,574 --> 00:26:18,110
{\an7}\h\hHERE, THE WATER
WAS SOFT AND CLEAN.
329
00:26:18,143 --> 00:26:21,046
{\an7}THERE WERE THOUSANDS OF
BEER-DRINKING GERMAN IMMIGRANTS,
330
00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:24,050
{\an7}AND THE NEARBY RAILROAD
\h\hMADE SHIPPING EASY.
331
00:26:24,083 --> 00:26:26,352
{\an7}YUENGLING DID WELL LOCALLY
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR YEARS--
332
00:26:26,385 --> 00:26:30,656
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEN, IN THE ’80s,
IT GAINED STEAM NATIONALLY.
333
00:26:30,689 --> 00:26:32,424
{\an7}THAT’S WHEN YUENGLING’S
\h\h\h\hGREAT GRANDSON
334
00:26:32,458 --> 00:26:35,594
{\an7}\h\hSOLVED THE PROBLEM OF HOW
TO PRONOUNCE THE BEER’S NAME--
335
00:26:35,627 --> 00:26:40,599
{\an7}\hBY REINTRODUCING AN OLD BREW
AND CALLING IT SIMPLY "LAGER."
336
00:26:42,935 --> 00:26:46,572
{\an7}TODAY, YUENGLING IS THE OLDEST
\h\h\h\hOPERATING BEER COMPANY
337
00:26:46,605 --> 00:26:48,774
{\an7}IN AMERICA.
338
00:26:50,809 --> 00:26:52,844
{\an7}ABOUT AN HOUR AWAY
\hFROM THE BREWERY
339
00:26:52,878 --> 00:26:57,483
{\an7}IS ONE OF THE LARGEST CHOCOLATE
MANUFACTURERS IN NORTH AMERICA--
340
00:26:57,516 --> 00:27:02,054
{\an7}HERSHEY CHOCOLATE COMPANY
IN HERSHEY, PENNSYLVANIA.
341
00:27:02,087 --> 00:27:05,190
{\an7}\hFOUNDER MILTON HERSHEY
GREW UP ON A NEARBY FARM,
342
00:27:05,224 --> 00:27:06,358
{\an7}WHERE HIS FATHER TOOK ON
343
00:27:06,391 --> 00:27:11,429
{\an7}ONE FAILED VENTURE
\h\hAFTER ANOTHER.
344
00:27:11,463 --> 00:27:13,231
{\an7}AFTER HIS DAD LEFT,
345
00:27:13,265 --> 00:27:15,968
{\an7}HERSHEY’S MOTHER TAUGHT HIM
\h\h\h\hA STRONG WORK ETHIC,
346
00:27:16,001 --> 00:27:18,537
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWHICH SAW MILTON
THROUGH YEARS OF FAILURE--
347
00:27:18,570 --> 00:27:22,207
{\an7}UNTIL HE MADE A FORTUNE
\h\h\h\h\h\hON CARAMEL.
348
00:27:27,045 --> 00:27:30,682
{\an7}IN 1893, HE WAS FASCINATED
\h\h\h\hBY CHOCOLATE-MAKING
349
00:27:30,716 --> 00:27:33,652
{\an7}AT THE CHICAGO WORLD’S FAIR.
350
00:27:33,685 --> 00:27:36,354
{\an7}AT THE TIME, MILK CHOCOLATE
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWAS A DELICACY
351
00:27:36,388 --> 00:27:39,124
{\an7}PRODUCED MOSTLY BY THE SWISS.
352
00:27:42,027 --> 00:27:46,498
{\an7}IN 1905, HERSHEY OPENED UP
\hA FACTORY IN HIS HOMETOWN
353
00:27:46,532 --> 00:27:49,902
{\an7}AND STARTED BRINGING CHOCOLATE
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO THE MASSES.
354
00:27:55,574 --> 00:27:58,710
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hHE ALSO GAVE BACK,
STARTING THE HERSHEY SCHOOL
355
00:27:58,744 --> 00:28:01,981
{\an7}TO GIVE DISADVANTAGED KIDS
\h\h\h\h\hA GOOD EDUCATION.
356
00:28:05,984 --> 00:28:07,752
{\an7}ANOTHER PENNSYLVANIA
\h\h\h\hENTREPRENEUR
357
00:28:07,786 --> 00:28:11,890
{\an7}MADE IT BIG WITH KETCHUP.
358
00:28:11,924 --> 00:28:14,627
{\an7}PITTSBURGH NATIVE
\hHENRY JOHN HEINZ
359
00:28:14,660 --> 00:28:16,595
{\an7}STARTED OUT SELLING HORSERADISH,
360
00:28:16,628 --> 00:28:21,333
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWHICH DID WELL
UNTIL THE ECONOMY COLLAPSED.
361
00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:23,235
{\an7}AFTER BEING BROKE
\hFOR A FEW YEARS,
362
00:28:23,268 --> 00:28:25,504
{\an7}HEINZ BORROWED MONEY
\h\hFROM HIS BROTHER
363
00:28:25,537 --> 00:28:29,574
{\an7}AND STARTED BOTTLING KETCHUP
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN 1876.
364
00:28:29,608 --> 00:28:33,645
{\an7}ONE COMPONENT OF HIS SUCCESS:
\h\h\h\hA CLEAR GLASS BOTTLE.
365
00:28:33,679 --> 00:28:36,815
{\an7}CONSUMERS LIKED TO SEE
WHAT THEY WERE BUYING.
366
00:28:39,284 --> 00:28:42,420
{\an7}\h\h\hBY 1900, HEINZ WAS
THE LEADING MANUFACTURER
367
00:28:42,454 --> 00:28:45,090
{\an7}OF KETCHUP AND OTHER CONDIMENTS.
368
00:28:50,229 --> 00:28:54,734
{\an7}A MICHIGAN BUSINESSMAN CHANGED
\h\hTHE U.S.A. FOREVER IN 1908
369
00:28:54,766 --> 00:28:57,902
{\an7}\hWHEN HE DEBUTED
THE MODEL T FORD.
370
00:28:59,771 --> 00:29:02,741
{\an7}HENRY FORD DIDN’T INVENT
\h\h\h\h\hTHE AUTOMOBILE,
371
00:29:02,774 --> 00:29:04,342
{\an7}BUT HE DID MAKE IT AFFORDABLE
372
00:29:04,376 --> 00:29:08,847
{\an7}BY DRASTICALLY CUTTING
\h\h\h\hASSEMBLY COSTS.
373
00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:12,250
{\an7}EARLY CARS WERE HANDCRAFTED
\hBY SPECIALIZED WORKERS--
374
00:29:12,284 --> 00:29:14,787
{\an7}A LONG, SLOW PROCESS.
375
00:29:17,623 --> 00:29:19,125
{\an7}WITH AN ASSEMBLY LINE,
376
00:29:19,157 --> 00:29:23,495
{\an7}FORD MANAGED TO DRAMATICALLY CUT
THE MODEL T’S PRODUCTION TIME.
377
00:29:25,163 --> 00:29:27,132
{\an7}ONCE THE AUTOMOBILES
\h\hSTARTED SELLING,
378
00:29:27,165 --> 00:29:30,035
{\an7}\h\hFORD PUT THE MONEY
BACK INTO HIS BUSINESS,
379
00:29:30,068 --> 00:29:37,075
{\an7}LOWERING THE CAR’S PRICE FROM
$825 TO $575 IN JUST FOUR YEARS.
380
00:29:41,013 --> 00:29:44,950
{\an7}BY 1914, NEARLY HALF THE CARS
\h\h\h\h\h\hON AMERICAN ROADS
381
00:29:44,983 --> 00:29:46,451
{\an7}WERE MODEL Ts...
382
00:29:46,485 --> 00:29:49,755
{\an7}AND WITH THOSE PROFITS,
FORD BOUGHT 1,300 ACRES
383
00:29:49,788 --> 00:29:52,324
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hON THE BANKS
OF THE NEARBY ROGUE RIVER,
384
00:29:52,357 --> 00:29:55,293
{\an7}\h\h\h\hWHERE HE BUILT
THE FAIR LANE ESTATE.
385
00:29:59,698 --> 00:30:02,301
{\an7}\h\hFORD WAS PROUD
OF HIS MODEST ROOTS
386
00:30:02,334 --> 00:30:06,505
{\an7}AND TOLD BUILDERS NOT TO SPEND
\h\h\h\h\hMORE THAN $250,000.
387
00:30:06,538 --> 00:30:09,775
{\an7}BUT AFTER TWO YEARS
\h\h\hAND 56 ROOMS,
388
00:30:09,808 --> 00:30:14,012
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHE TOTAL BILL
WAS NEARLY $2.5 MILLION.
389
00:30:24,690 --> 00:30:27,760
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHE HOME FEATURED
A HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION,
390
00:30:27,793 --> 00:30:32,197
{\an7}\hBUILT WITH DESIGN HELP FROM
FORD’S FRIEND, THOMAS EDISON.
391
00:30:36,268 --> 00:30:38,904
{\an7}TWO GENERATORS ON THE RIVER
\h\h\h\h\hPOWERED THE ESTATE
392
00:30:38,937 --> 00:30:42,441
{\an7}ALONG WITH 2,000 OTHER
\h\h\h\h\hNEARBY HOMES.
393
00:30:55,187 --> 00:30:58,691
{\an7}FORD PAID TRIBUTE TO EDISON
AND OTHER AMERICAN INVENTORS
394
00:30:58,724 --> 00:31:00,759
{\an7}AT A ONE-OF-A-KIND SITE--
395
00:31:00,792 --> 00:31:05,030
{\an7}GREENFIELD VILLAGE IN DEARBORN.
396
00:31:05,063 --> 00:31:06,731
{\an7}THIS IS WHERE FORD TRANSPORTED
397
00:31:06,765 --> 00:31:11,069
{\an7}AND RECREATED DOZENS OF NOTABLE
HOMES FROM AROUND THE WORLD.
398
00:31:14,873 --> 00:31:18,009
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAMONG THEM:
EDISON’S INVENTION FACTORY,
399
00:31:18,043 --> 00:31:21,747
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hPART OF WHICH CAME
FROM MENLO PARK, NEW JERSEY.
400
00:31:24,282 --> 00:31:27,485
{\an7}\h\hTHE VILLAGE ALSO FEATURES
THE WRIGHT BROTHERS’ WORKSHOP
401
00:31:27,519 --> 00:31:31,323
{\an7}\h\hAND A COURTHOUSE WHERE
ABE LINCOLN PRACTICED LAW.
402
00:31:34,359 --> 00:31:38,630
{\an7}\h\h\h\hFORD AND EDISON HAD
SOMETHING ELSE IN COMMON...
403
00:31:38,663 --> 00:31:41,299
{\an7}THEIR VISITS TO THE SEVENTH DAY
ADVENTIST SANITARIUM
404
00:31:41,333 --> 00:31:42,801
{\an7}IN BATTLE CREEK--
405
00:31:42,834 --> 00:31:45,737
{\an7}HEALTH SPA TO THE RICH
\h\h\h\h\h\hAND FAMOUS.
406
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:53,946
{\an7}IN 1876, A SURGEON AND INVENTOR
NAMED DR. JOHN HARVEY KELLOGG
407
00:31:53,979 --> 00:31:55,547
{\an7}TOOK OVER THE SITE--
408
00:31:55,580 --> 00:31:57,449
{\an7}INSISTING PATIENTS
\hFOLLOW A REGIMEN
409
00:31:57,482 --> 00:32:01,386
{\an7}OF VEGETARIANISM, COLONICS,
\h\h\h\hAND DAILY EXERCISE.
410
00:32:07,125 --> 00:32:09,260
{\an7}\h\hDR. HARVEY AND
HIS BROTHER, WILL,
411
00:32:09,294 --> 00:32:13,732
{\an7}WERE ALWAYS RESEARCHING
HEALTHIER FOOD OPTIONS.
412
00:32:13,765 --> 00:32:16,635
{\an7}ONE DAY, WHILE TRYING TO MAKE
\h\h\h\h\hA BREAD SUBSTITUTE,
413
00:32:16,668 --> 00:32:19,771
{\an7}WILL LEFT OUT BOILED WHEAT
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTOO LONG.
414
00:32:19,805 --> 00:32:21,707
{\an7}HE ROLLED AND BAKED IT ANYWAY--
415
00:32:21,740 --> 00:32:23,175
{\an7}ACCIDENTALLY INVENTING
416
00:32:23,208 --> 00:32:26,511
{\an7}WHAT WOULD EVENTUALLY BECOME
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hCORN FLAKES.
417
00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:30,982
{\an7}SANITARIUM PATIENTS LOVED IT,
418
00:32:31,016 --> 00:32:34,186
{\an7}EVEN ASKING TO HAVE THE CEREAL
\h\h\hSHIPPED TO THEIR HOMES.
419
00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:38,590
{\an7}WILL WENT ON TO FOUND
\hTHE KELLOGG COMPANY,
420
00:32:38,623 --> 00:32:42,427
{\an7}CREATING A PERMANENT RIFT
\h\hBETWEEN THE BROTHERS.
421
00:32:42,461 --> 00:32:46,732
{\an7}\h\hBY 1906, KELLOGG’S
WAS A HOUSEHOLD NAME.
422
00:32:49,768 --> 00:32:53,605
{\an7}MORE THAN FIVE DECADES LATER,
MICHIGAN PRODUCED SOMETHING ELSE
423
00:32:53,638 --> 00:32:56,508
{\an7}THAT WOULD TAKE THE U.S.A.
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBY STORM--
424
00:32:56,541 --> 00:32:59,411
{\an7}THE MOTOWN SOUND.
425
00:32:59,444 --> 00:33:03,481
{\an7}\h\h\hIN 1959, AT THE URGING
OF HIS FRIEND SMOKY ROBINSON,
426
00:33:03,515 --> 00:33:07,452
{\an7}A SONGWRITER NAMED BERRY GORDY
\h\h\h\hFOUNDED MOTOWN RECORDS
427
00:33:07,486 --> 00:33:09,555
{\an7}IN THIS MODEST DETROIT HOUSE.
428
00:33:12,624 --> 00:33:14,960
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hONE YEAR LATER,
THE COMPANY HAD ITS FIRST HIT
429
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:16,628
{\an7}WITH "SHOP AROUND,"
430
00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:18,196
{\an7}WRITTEN AND PERFORMED
\h\h\h\h\hBY ROBINSON
431
00:33:18,230 --> 00:33:20,733
{\an7}AND HIS BAND, THE MIRACLES.
432
00:33:25,871 --> 00:33:29,441
{\an7}GORDY, A FORMER AUTO WORKER,
\hKNEW FROM THE CAR BUSINESS
433
00:33:29,474 --> 00:33:33,011
{\an7}THAT TO KEEP CONSUMERS HAPPY,
\h\h\hHE HAD TO PRODUCE FAST.
434
00:33:36,381 --> 00:33:39,150
{\an7}AND, FOR THE NEXT DECADE,
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHE DID
435
00:33:39,184 --> 00:33:41,253
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWITH TALENT
LIKE THE TEMPTATIONS,
436
00:33:41,286 --> 00:33:44,790
{\an7}THE FOUR TOPS, THE SUPREMES
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND MANY MORE.
437
00:33:50,662 --> 00:33:54,666
{\an7}\h\hTHE HIT FACTORY THRIVED
THROUGH THE ’60s UNTIL 1972,
438
00:33:54,699 --> 00:33:58,136
{\an7}WHEN GORDY SET UP SHOP
\h\h\h\h\hIN HOLLYWOOD.
439
00:33:58,169 --> 00:34:03,007
{\an7}IN 1988, HE WAS INDUCTED INTO
THE ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME.
440
00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:08,413
{\an7}\h\hBUT THE MOTOWN SOUND
MIGHT NEVER HAVE EXISTED
441
00:34:08,446 --> 00:34:15,820
{\an7}HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR CLARKSDALE,
MISSISSIPPI, AND THE BLUES.
442
00:34:28,133 --> 00:34:31,036
{\an7}\hTHE MUSIC HAS ITS ROOTS
IN THE MISSISSIPPI DELTA,
443
00:34:31,069 --> 00:34:33,438
{\an7}\h\h\hAT JUKE JOINTS WHERE
AFRICAN AMERICANS GATHERED
444
00:34:33,471 --> 00:34:37,842
{\an7}IN THE EARLY 1900s TO DANCE,
DRINK, AND LISTEN TO MUSIC.
445
00:34:41,913 --> 00:34:46,151
{\an7}BLUES IS SAID TO HAVE STARTED
\hSOUTH OF HERE, IN TUTWILER.
446
00:34:46,184 --> 00:34:48,787
{\an7}A BANDLEADER NAMED W.C. HANDY
447
00:34:48,820 --> 00:34:51,556
{\an7}HEARD A FELLOW TRAVELER PLAYING
WHAT HANDY CALLED
448
00:34:51,590 --> 00:34:54,593
{\an7}"THE WEIRDEST MUSIC
\hHE’D EVER HEARD."
449
00:34:54,626 --> 00:34:58,597
{\an7}\h\hNINE YEARS LATER, HANDY
PUBLISHED "MEMPHIS BLUES"--
450
00:34:58,630 --> 00:35:03,535
{\an7}THE FIRST SONG WITH "BLUES"
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN ITS TITLE.
451
00:35:03,568 --> 00:35:06,538
{\an7}\h\h\h\hCLARKSDALE IS HOME
TO THE DELTA BLUES MUSEUM
452
00:35:06,571 --> 00:35:11,042
{\an7}HOUSED IN AN OLD FREIGHT DEPOT.
453
00:35:11,076 --> 00:35:14,813
{\an7}IT ALSO CELEBRATES MUSICIANS
WITH CLOSE TIES TO THE TOWN,
454
00:35:14,846 --> 00:35:18,950
{\an7}\hINCLUDING CHARLIE PATTON,
SON HOUSE, ROBERT JOHNSON,
455
00:35:18,984 --> 00:35:22,688
{\an7}AND MUDDY WATERS.
456
00:35:22,721 --> 00:35:25,424
{\an7}IT’S SAID MUDDY BOARDED
\h\h\hA BUS RIGHT HERE,
457
00:35:25,457 --> 00:35:27,559
{\an7}JOINING SIX MILLION
\hBLACK SOUTHERNERS
458
00:35:27,592 --> 00:35:30,028
{\an7}IN THE GREAT MIGRATION NORTH.
459
00:35:30,061 --> 00:35:34,966
{\an7}"I’M GOING TO PACK MY SUITCASE,"
HE SANG, "AND MAKE MY GETAWAY."
460
00:35:38,503 --> 00:35:41,873
{\an7}THE EXPOSURE MUDDY WATERS’ MUSIC
FOUND IN CHICAGO
461
00:35:41,906 --> 00:35:44,842
{\an7}LAUNCHED THE DELTA BLUES
\h\hINTO THE MAINSTREAM,
462
00:35:44,876 --> 00:35:47,712
{\an7}CHANGING MUSIC FOREVER.
463
00:35:56,488 --> 00:35:59,024
{\an7}ANOTHER SOUTHERNER CAME UP
\h\h\h\hWITH SOMETHING HOT
464
00:35:59,057 --> 00:36:01,860
{\an7}IN THE BAYOUS OF LOUISIANA.
465
00:36:05,664 --> 00:36:09,535
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIN THE MID-1800s,
A MAN NAMED EDMUND McILHENNY
466
00:36:09,567 --> 00:36:13,905
{\an7}MOVED TO AVERY ISLAND AFTER
MARRYING INTO THE AVERY FAMILY.
467
00:36:19,611 --> 00:36:23,849
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEIR MAIN STAPLES
WERE SALT AND SUGAR CANE--
468
00:36:23,882 --> 00:36:28,787
{\an7}BUT EDMUND GREW TABASCO PLANTS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAS A HOBBY.
469
00:36:28,820 --> 00:36:34,092
{\an7}WHEN THE CIVIL WAR STARTED,
\h\h\h\h\h\hTHE FAMILY FLED.
470
00:36:34,125 --> 00:36:36,661
{\an7}\hTHEY RETURNED TO FIND
THE SALT MINES FLOODED
471
00:36:36,695 --> 00:36:40,032
{\an7}AND THE SUGAR CANE BURNED.
472
00:36:40,065 --> 00:36:43,402
{\an7}BUT THE RED PEPPER PLANTS
\h\h\h\hWERE FLOURISHING.
473
00:36:46,504 --> 00:36:48,406
{\an7}EDMUND, A TALENTED COOK,
474
00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:50,909
{\an7}ALLOWED THE PEPPERS
TO AGE AND FERMENT
475
00:36:50,942 --> 00:36:53,578
{\an7}SO HE COULD MAKE A SPICY SAUCE.
476
00:36:57,415 --> 00:37:01,152
{\an7}IN 1868, HE SENT SAMPLES
IN SMALL COLOGNE BOTTLES
477
00:37:01,186 --> 00:37:05,657
{\an7}TO FOOD DISTRIBUTORS--
AND CALLED IT TABASCO.
478
00:37:05,690 --> 00:37:09,394
{\an7}THESE DAYS MOST OF TABASCO’S
\hPEPPERS COME FROM MEXICO,
479
00:37:09,427 --> 00:37:14,699
{\an7}BUT EVERY BOTTLE IS STILL FILLED
AT THIS FACTORY ON AVERY ISLAND.
480
00:37:26,044 --> 00:37:30,682
{\an7}FROM ALABAMA TO TEXAS
\hARE FIELDS OF WHITE.
481
00:37:30,715 --> 00:37:32,784
{\an7}THESE ARE COTTON PLANTS,
482
00:37:32,817 --> 00:37:34,652
{\an7}A MAJOR SOURCE OF INCOME
\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THE SOUTH
483
00:37:34,686 --> 00:37:39,658
{\an7}SINCE SLAVES PAINSTAKINGLY
\hPICKED IT IN THE 1700s.
484
00:37:39,691 --> 00:37:42,327
{\an7}THEN, AN INVENTOR
NAMED ELI WHITNEY
485
00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:44,562
{\an7}CAME SOUTH AS A TUTOR--
486
00:37:44,596 --> 00:37:45,997
{\an7}AND SAW HOW HARD IT WAS
487
00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:49,033
{\an7}TO SEPARATE THE SEEDS
\h\h\hFROM THE COTTON.
488
00:37:56,775 --> 00:38:00,445
{\an7}HE CREATED A COTTON GIN THAT,
\h\hUNLIKE ITS PREDECESSORS,
489
00:38:00,478 --> 00:38:02,280
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hCOULD HANDLE
THE SHORT STAPLE COTTON
490
00:38:02,313 --> 00:38:04,782
{\an7}COMMONLY GROWN IN THE SOUTH.
491
00:38:04,816 --> 00:38:07,252
{\an7}BUT BEFORE WHITNEY COULD PROFIT
FROM THE INVENTION,
492
00:38:07,285 --> 00:38:10,021
{\an7}OTHERS ILLEGALLY COPIED IT.
493
00:38:10,054 --> 00:38:14,892
{\an7}\h\hHE LEFT THE SOUTH
BROKE AND FRUSTRATED.
494
00:38:14,926 --> 00:38:20,031
{\an7}\hWHITNEY WENT NORTH TO PURSUE
ANOTHER IDEA--MASS PRODUCTION.
495
00:38:20,064 --> 00:38:22,934
{\an7}HE STARTED MAKING GUNS
\h\hWITH SOMETHING NEW:
496
00:38:22,967 --> 00:38:26,437
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hMACHINE-MADE,
INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS.
497
00:38:26,471 --> 00:38:31,109
{\an7}HIS MODEL WENT ON TO HELP SPUR
\h\hTHE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
498
00:38:31,142 --> 00:38:32,543
{\an7}OTHER FARMLAND IN ALABAMA
499
00:38:32,577 --> 00:38:35,547
{\an7}PRODUCED SOMETHING
\h\hFAR DIFFERENT--
500
00:38:35,580 --> 00:38:38,383
{\an7}ONE OF THE FASTEST RACE TRACKS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN AMERICA--
501
00:38:38,416 --> 00:38:41,352
{\an7}THE TALLADEGA SUPERSPEEDWAY.
502
00:38:41,386 --> 00:38:46,191
{\an7}IT OPENED IN 1969, THE LATEST
ADDITION TO THE NASCAR CIRCUIT,
503
00:38:46,224 --> 00:38:50,462
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hONE OF THE BIGGEST
SPECTATOR SPORTS IN THE WORLD.
504
00:38:52,764 --> 00:38:57,669
{\an7}THE FIRST ORGANIZED NASCAR RACE
WAS IN DAYTONA BEACH IN 1948--
505
00:38:57,702 --> 00:38:59,537
{\an7}ON THE ACTUAL BEACH.
506
00:38:59,571 --> 00:39:04,543
{\an7}OVER THE NEXT TWO DECADES,
STOCK CAR RACING WOULD EXPLODE,
507
00:39:04,576 --> 00:39:07,813
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hHITTING THE AIRWAVES
THE SAME YEAR TALLADEGA OPENED
508
00:39:07,846 --> 00:39:10,282
{\an7}AND PRODUCING STARS
LIKE PETE HAMILTON
509
00:39:10,315 --> 00:39:12,217
{\an7}AND DAVID PEARSON.
510
00:39:15,620 --> 00:39:19,624
{\an7}IN THE ’80s AND ’90s, THE TRACK
WAS DOMINATED BY DALE EARNHARDT
511
00:39:19,657 --> 00:39:23,394
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBEFORE HIS DEATH
DURING A 2001 DAYTONA RACE.
512
00:39:25,129 --> 00:39:27,765
{\an7}THE ACCIDENT LED
TO RIGOROUS NEW SAFETY MEASURES
513
00:39:27,799 --> 00:39:31,136
{\an7}IN THE SPORT.
514
00:39:31,169 --> 00:39:34,239
{\an7}\hNEARLY 600 MILES
FROM THE SPEEDWAY
515
00:39:34,272 --> 00:39:36,641
{\an7}IS A PLACE THAT COULDN’T BE
\h\h\h\h\h\hMORE DIFFERENT--
516
00:39:36,674 --> 00:39:40,778
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE VERY PEACEFUL TOWN
OF GREEN BANK, WEST VIRGINIA--
517
00:39:40,812 --> 00:39:44,349
{\an7}HOME TO THE GREEN BANK
\h\h\hRADIO TELESCOPE,
518
00:39:44,382 --> 00:39:48,486
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHE WORLD’S BIGGEST
LAND-BASED MOVABLE STRUCTURE.
519
00:39:48,519 --> 00:39:52,156
{\an7}\hRADIO ASTRONOMERS USE IT TO
LEARN MORE ABOUT OUTER SPACE--
520
00:39:52,190 --> 00:39:56,061
{\an7}BUT THEY NEED THINGS
\hTO BE VERY QUIET.
521
00:39:56,094 --> 00:39:58,830
{\an7}THAT’S PART OF THE REASON
\h\hTHEY CHOSE THIS TOWN:
522
00:39:58,863 --> 00:40:03,334
{\an7}THE ALLEGHENY MOUNTAINS PROTECT
IT FROM MUCH MANMADE NOISE.
523
00:40:03,368 --> 00:40:07,005
{\an7}ON TOP OF THAT, RESIDENTS
\hCAN’T USE CELL PHONES,
524
00:40:07,038 --> 00:40:09,874
{\an7}\h\h\hDIGITAL CAMERAS
OR WI-FI CONNECTIONS
525
00:40:09,908 --> 00:40:11,476
{\an7}BECAUSE THE SIGNALS
\h\hWOULD INTERFERE
526
00:40:11,509 --> 00:40:13,978
{\an7}WITH THE ASTRONOMERS’ WORK.
527
00:40:24,822 --> 00:40:26,324
{\an7}IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE STATE
528
00:40:26,357 --> 00:40:29,927
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIS WHAT SOME CALL
A WORK OF STRUCTURAL ART--
529
00:40:29,961 --> 00:40:32,163
{\an7}THE NEW RIVER GORGE BRIDGE,
530
00:40:32,196 --> 00:40:36,667
{\an7}\hTHE LONGEST SINGLE-ARCH
STEEL BRIDGE IN THE WORLD.
531
00:40:36,701 --> 00:40:39,170
{\an7}BEFORE IT WAS BUILT,
DRIVERS HAD TO TAKE
532
00:40:39,203 --> 00:40:42,440
{\an7}A 40-MILE TRIP AROUND THE GORGE.
533
00:40:45,877 --> 00:40:49,047
{\an7}BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
\h\hBEGAN IN 1974,
534
00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:53,384
{\an7}WITH ENGINEERS STRINGING CABLES
BETWEEN TOWERS ON EITHER SIDE.
535
00:41:01,092 --> 00:41:03,461
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHE CHALLENGE
OF A SINGLE-ARCH DESIGN
536
00:41:03,494 --> 00:41:05,229
{\an7}IS THAT THE WEIGHT
\hOF THE STRUCTURE
537
00:41:05,263 --> 00:41:07,232
{\an7}PUSHES OUTWARD FROM THE ARCH,
538
00:41:07,265 --> 00:41:10,869
{\an7}THREATENING TO MAKE
\h\hTHE BRIDGE SAG.
539
00:41:10,902 --> 00:41:15,673
{\an7}BUT IN THIS CASE, THE MOUNTAIN
\hPROVIDES ROCK SOLID SUPPORT.
540
00:41:26,985 --> 00:41:30,188
{\an7}SOME OF THE GREATEST
ARCHITECTURE MADE IN THE U.S.A.
541
00:41:30,221 --> 00:41:33,458
{\an7}\h\h\h\hCAME FROM THE MAN
BEHIND THIS MASTERPIECE--
542
00:41:33,491 --> 00:41:35,560
{\an7}FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT.
543
00:41:35,593 --> 00:41:39,263
{\an7}WRIGHT AND HIS STUDENTS STARTED
COMING TO ARIZONA IN 1933
544
00:41:39,297 --> 00:41:40,632
{\an7}TO ESCAPE THE BITTER WINTERS
545
00:41:40,665 --> 00:41:43,535
{\an7}IN WRIGHT’S HOME STATE
\h\h\h\h\hOF WISCONSIN.
546
00:41:43,568 --> 00:41:47,839
{\an7}IN 1937 HE PURCHASED THIS LAND
\h\h\h\h\h\hOUTSIDE SCOTTSDALE
547
00:41:47,872 --> 00:41:50,007
{\an7}TO BUILD A PERMANENT
\h\h\hWINTER RETREAT
548
00:41:50,041 --> 00:41:52,343
{\an7}AND SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE.
549
00:41:52,377 --> 00:41:56,047
{\an7}\h\hWRIGHT’S WORK FOCUSED
ON ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE.
550
00:41:56,080 --> 00:42:01,652
{\an7}TALIESIN’S BUILDINGS ARE LOW,
\hTUCKED INTO THE MOUNTAINS.
551
00:42:01,686 --> 00:42:04,522
{\an7}WRIGHT AND HIS STUDENTS WOULD
\hCOME BACK TO TALIESIN WEST
552
00:42:04,555 --> 00:42:09,827
{\an7}EVERY WINTER UNTIL HIS DEATH
\hIN 1959 AT THE AGE OF 91.
553
00:42:16,834 --> 00:42:20,438
{\an7}\hARIZONA IS ALSO HOME TO ONE
OF THE MOST UNIQUE STRUCTURES
554
00:42:20,471 --> 00:42:23,307
{\an7}EVER MADE IN THE U.S.A.
555
00:42:26,144 --> 00:42:31,883
{\an7}THIS IS BIOSPHERE TWO IN THE
TOWN OF ORACLE, OUTSIDE TUCSON.
556
00:42:31,916 --> 00:42:37,722
{\an7}IN 1991, SCIENTISTS SEALED EIGHT
PEOPLE INSIDE IT FOR TWO YEARS
557
00:42:37,755 --> 00:42:42,026
{\an7}TO SEE IF HUMANS MIGHT BE ABLE
\hTO COLONIZE ANOTHER PLANET.
558
00:42:45,430 --> 00:42:47,999
{\an7}INSIDE, THEY HAD A WORKING FARM
559
00:42:48,032 --> 00:42:52,603
{\an7}ALONG WITH REPLICAS OF AN OCEAN,
SAVANNAH, AND RAINFOREST.
560
00:43:00,044 --> 00:43:02,680
{\an7}SCIENTISTS LEARNED
\h\hA GREAT DEAL--
561
00:43:02,713 --> 00:43:05,783
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT THAT WAS LARGELY
OVERSHADOWED BY INFIGHTING
562
00:43:05,817 --> 00:43:09,654
{\an7}\h\h\hBETWEEN BIOSPHERIANS
AND SOME OF THEIR BOSSES.
563
00:43:13,691 --> 00:43:17,862
{\an7}\hBIOSPHERE TWO IS NOW OWNED
BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA,
564
00:43:17,895 --> 00:43:20,798
{\an7}\h\h\hWHICH USES IT TO STUDY
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ECOLOGY,
565
00:43:20,832 --> 00:43:22,634
{\an7}AMONG OTHER THINGS.
566
00:43:26,471 --> 00:43:29,074
{\an7}ELSEWHERE IN ARIZONA,
\h\hANOTHER VISIONARY
567
00:43:29,107 --> 00:43:33,645
{\an7}\hHAS DIFFERENT IDEAS ABOUT
HOW THE FUTURE SHOULD LOOK.
568
00:43:33,678 --> 00:43:38,483
{\an7}70 MILES NORTH OF PHOENIX
IS THE COMMUNITY OF ARCOSANTI--
569
00:43:38,516 --> 00:43:42,186
{\an7}THE WORK OF ITALIAN ARCHITECT
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPAOLO SOLERI.
570
00:43:46,190 --> 00:43:50,561
{\an7}\h\h\hIN 1970, LONG BEFORE
"GOING GREEN" WAS POPULAR,
571
00:43:50,595 --> 00:43:53,364
{\an7}HE STARTED CONSTRUCTING
\h\h"ARCOLOGIES" HERE--
572
00:43:53,397 --> 00:43:57,401
{\an7}\h\h\hBUILDINGS THAT BLEND
ECOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE.
573
00:44:01,672 --> 00:44:03,174
{\an7}SOLERI WANTED TO INTRODUCE
574
00:44:03,207 --> 00:44:05,376
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hA NEW KIND
OF CARLESS CITY LIVING
575
00:44:05,409 --> 00:44:08,212
{\an7}THAT COULD ALSO SAVE THE PLANET.
576
00:44:10,515 --> 00:44:12,283
{\an7}HIS URBAN EXPERIMENT
577
00:44:12,316 --> 00:44:16,187
{\an7}ALSO INCORPORATED GREEN EFFORTS
LIKE SOLAR POWER.
578
00:44:25,963 --> 00:44:28,566
{\an7}OVER THE DECADES, PEOPLE HAVE
\hCOME FROM AROUND THE WORLD
579
00:44:28,599 --> 00:44:31,235
{\an7}TO LIVE AND WORK AT ARCOSANTI,
580
00:44:31,269 --> 00:44:33,071
{\an7}BUT THE TOTAL POPULATION
\h\h\h\hNEVER APPROACHED
581
00:44:33,104 --> 00:44:36,641
{\an7}\h\hTHE 5,000 MARK
SOLERI ENVISIONED.
582
00:44:59,397 --> 00:45:04,035
{\an7}FROM FORWARD-THINKING ARCHITECTS
IN THE SOUTHWEST...
583
00:45:04,068 --> 00:45:07,138
{\an7}TO RESOURCEFUL TOWNSPEOPLE
\h\h\h\h\hIN THE MIDWEST...
584
00:45:07,171 --> 00:45:09,140
{\an7}WHAT’S MADE IN THE U.S.A.
585
00:45:09,173 --> 00:45:12,143
{\an7}HAS CHANGED DRASTICALLY
\h\h\hOVER THE DECADES.
586
00:45:14,779 --> 00:45:16,481
{\an7}IN THE EARLY 1900s,
587
00:45:16,514 --> 00:45:19,217
{\an7}AMERICANS WERE JUST BEGINNING
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO TAKE FLIGHT.
588
00:45:22,420 --> 00:45:26,157
{\an7}WITHIN 70 YEARS, SOME WERE
\hLANDING SPACE SHUTTLES.
589
00:45:28,726 --> 00:45:32,496
{\an7}\hTHIS IS A COUNTRY THAT WENT
FROM DRIVING THE AUTO INDUSTRY
590
00:45:32,530 --> 00:45:34,699
{\an7}TO POWERING THE INTERNET.
591
00:45:36,234 --> 00:45:38,470
{\an7}AND FROM SINGING THE BLUES...
592
00:45:38,502 --> 00:45:41,438
{\an7}TO THAT GROUNDBREAKING
\h\h\h\h\hMOTOWN SOUND.
593
00:45:43,574 --> 00:45:47,311
{\an7}REGARDLESS OF HOW THE TECHNOLOGY
OR LANDSCAPE MAY CHANGE,
594
00:45:47,345 --> 00:45:50,081
{\an7}ONE THING WILL REMAIN THE SAME--
595
00:45:50,114 --> 00:45:54,485
{\an7}AMERICA WILL CONTINUE
\hTO REINVENT ITSELF.
73122
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