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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:13,000 Of all the dozens of planets in the universe, this planet, HMS Earth, 2 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:22,520 is the only one with a functioning broadcasting sector. 3 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,760 Here, and possibly only here, 4 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:34,320 can man sit in his grotty flat in Princess Risborough 5 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:39,080 and witness things eating each other half a world away. 6 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:44,960 This planet, she is ours. 7 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:52,320 This is Round Planet. 8 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:57,160 It's actually closer to an ellipsoid, Tabitha, 9 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:59,680 but don't concern yourself with such detail. 10 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,120 We're only one of the world's most trusted broadcasting brands. 11 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:11,560 Bears. 12 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:17,120 There are eight species on this planet-y sphere of the world's globe. 13 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:24,800 From the black bear of North America to the panda of China 14 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,320 and the koala bear of Australia, 15 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:31,560 which is a marsupial, not a bear. Yes, Tabitha, 16 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:33,440 I know they're your favourite animal, 17 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,200 but we will not be covering them in this programme. 18 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:39,400 No, not even the super cute ones. 19 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:45,560 Bears are the largest land predators on earth. 20 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,680 They live in the tropics and in the arctic. 21 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:55,680 On snowy mountains and in dense jungles. 22 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:59,720 Claws, teeth... 23 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:03,360 General bear-iness. 24 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:12,240 But how do these huge animals thrive in so many different habitats? 25 00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:16,960 In the tropics and in the... oh, I won't do the list twice; it's silly. 26 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,800 So, how do they do it? 27 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:26,680 In more ways than you might think, that's how. 28 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:32,000 Bears: A Hundred Ways to Survive. 29 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:37,040 The number may be adjusted up or down as we go; 30 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:41,440 it's not legally binding, so pedants, please stand down. 31 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:46,280 To sustain their big, powerful frames, 32 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:51,040 bears seem to be constantly on the look-out for high energy sustenance. 33 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:57,360 An ox, perhaps 34 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:00,520 A couple of chunky tourists? No. 35 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:05,920 These massive predators hardly ever eat anything their own size. 36 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:12,520 Instead, they prefer tiny meals and lots of them. 37 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:15,520 It begs the question, 38 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:19,480 "Why don't these giants just kill one big thing once in a while 39 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:21,600 then take the rest of the weekend off?" 40 00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:23,400 Works for the lions. 41 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:25,440 Why not Yogi and Paddington? 42 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,680 But as you'll see, there's a method to their madness. 43 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:37,480 Any idea where we're heading? 44 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,240 Bet you a fiver I can guess from the music, Tabitha. 45 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,440 Ah ha, yes, Tibet. 46 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,520 The Tibetan plateau is a freezing, 47 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:56,400 high altitude shelf, scoured by relentless wind. 48 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:01,160 But on the upside, they do a lovely line in bunting. 49 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,680 Ooh. Oh, that stuff really does get everywhere, doesn't it? 50 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:09,920 These are Tibetan wild asses. 51 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:16,720 Called "kiangs", they may as well have “eat me” tattooed on their flanks. 52 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:22,920 So, will this giant ewok thing, the Tibetan bear, pounce? 53 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:31,600 No. He has set his sights on something completely different. 54 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,800 Something far, far smaller and incredibly awkward to catch. 55 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:45,480 These are pikas: basically rabbits who appear to have had their ears stolen. 56 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:49,520 Our bear begins his approach. 57 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:56,040 Sadly, what with this being a treeless plain with no cover, 58 00:04:56,120 --> 00:05:00,280 and him being a supermassive bear who keeps standing up, the whole creeping predator thing doesn't really work. 59 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:09,000 He might as well drape himself in fairy lights and play the bagpipes. 60 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:15,600 The pikas sound the alarm and scarper. 61 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:21,200 But what the bear lacks in stealth, he makes up for in muscle 62 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:26,440 and sets to work excavating the pika out of the frozen soil. 63 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:30,200 But someone else is watching. 64 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:38,120 Someone who's noticed that while the bear's busy smashing in the front door, 65 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,720 the pika just pops out the back and carries on eating. 66 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,120 This is the Tibetan fox. 67 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:51,360 He's got the whole stealth thing down. 68 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:56,240 He's what you call a "professional". 69 00:05:57,480 --> 00:05:59,560 Low profile: check. 70 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:06,000 Same colour as the grass: check. 71 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:11,880 Not standing up like a complete tool every five minutes: check. 72 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:21,840 And that, my friends, is how you catch a pika. 73 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,680 The Tibetan bear feels thoroughly upstaged and goes off for a cry. 74 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:33,480 I know exactly how he feels. 75 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:38,000 Now, where's this? 76 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:43,840 Ah, yes! Minnesota in the United S. of A. 77 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:48,400 Yeah, I'll come clean; That's not fresh morning mist. 78 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:51,480 The cameraman, Garth Delaspong, ran out of nicotine patches, 79 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:55,720 so he went back on the real stuff. Then he filmed through his own cloud. 80 00:06:56,320 --> 00:07:00,120 He told us it would add atmosphere, and he's absolutely right. 81 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:06,800 Bears may have questionable skills as hunters, 82 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:09,080 but they are very good at foraging. 83 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:11,840 You know, all these bears take me back, Tabby. 84 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:16,440 I once voiced a bear in a children's cartoon back in '82. 85 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:17,360 Yeah. 86 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,800 Patrick's Pipe, it was called. 87 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:23,920 It was about a boy called Patrick and every week, he inhaled a pipe 88 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,880 full of magic spices then went to sleep. 89 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,920 And him and his teddy bear would wake up in an enchanted land. 90 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:32,720 It was a lovely show. 91 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:35,880 'Course, BBC cancelled it after three episodes. 92 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,080 Some fuss about the child smoking. 93 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:42,040 And they got complaints about drug reference which was absurd. 94 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:46,120 No drugs! Just magic spices; clearly very different. 95 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:48,520 Anyway, where were we? 96 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:49,840 Ah, yes. 97 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,840 These American black bears live in the woods, 98 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:58,360 And everyone knows what bears like to do in the woods. 99 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:00,040 That's right. 100 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:02,760 Eat honey. 101 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,480 This rotten log contains a hive. 102 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:12,320 Inside, the bees tend their larvae 103 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,320 by regurgitating the nectar they've collected. 104 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:19,080 They never tell you that on the jar, though, do they? 105 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:20,920 May contain bee vomit. 106 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:23,560 I suppose they think it might put people off. 107 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,480 But did you think it came out the other end? Surely that would be worse. 108 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:36,840 If childhood stories tell us one thing, it's that bears love honey. 109 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:44,640 This young bear has sniffed out the fancy jam. 110 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,160 And is quite literally going to get stuck in. 111 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:57,000 These bees have a well thought out response to this bear's brazen approach. 112 00:08:57,600 --> 00:08:59,360 They get furious. 113 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:08,280 One kamikaze bee goes in for the sting, leaving its guts behind. 114 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:13,480 It won't kill the bear but will definitely kill the bee. 115 00:09:13,560 --> 00:09:14,600 Cracking plan. 116 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:22,960 But before the bee whispers, “Remember me!” to her loved ones, 117 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:27,880 she emits a pheromone, telling the others to go into attack mode. 118 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:34,280 The bees go berserk, but he grabs the honey and legs it. 119 00:09:35,560 --> 00:09:38,000 That's the stuff. 120 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:44,280 While these three little bears like their porridge with a bit of honey, 121 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:47,160 What? 122 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,200 Yes, Tabitha, I know there are only two, 123 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:51,880 but "three little bears" fits better with the Goldilocks story; 124 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,000 viewers love that sort of thing! 125 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:56,360 Well, can't you just CGI another one in there? 126 00:09:57,480 --> 00:09:58,480 Uhh. 127 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:04,800 Now, where was I? 128 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:08,160 While black bears enjoy a bit of honey, 129 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:13,400 another North American bear craves something that's just as hard to get. 130 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:19,440 This cuddlesome shambler is the grizzly bear. 131 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:25,560 "Grizzly" is quite a nice nickname when you consider its scientific name 132 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:30,240 is Ursus Arctos Horribilis, which means "Horrible Bear". 133 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:34,280 But as you can see, they're really quite lovely. 134 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,120 Their habitat boasts fertile grasslands. 135 00:10:41,560 --> 00:10:44,800 And rivers which teem with fish. 136 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:50,080 Nature has laid out a veritable banquet, 137 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:54,680 but the grizzlies laugh in the face of such convenience, 138 00:10:55,640 --> 00:11:01,760 and instead choose to traipse 3,000 metres up into the Rocky Mountains 139 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:04,960 to look for a food that is both inaccessible 140 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:08,040 and, by all accounts, a bit rubbish. 141 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:12,560 Tabitha, is that choir meant to sound angelic? 142 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:14,080 Because it's giving me the willies. 143 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:21,640 So, are our bears stalking that goat? 144 00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:26,520 With their powerful muscles and four centimetre-long canines, 145 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,680 they could tear it to ribbons in seconds. 146 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:36,080 But, no. Bears are much more creative than that. 147 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:44,080 Here they are on the other side of the valley. Happily flipping rocks about. 148 00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:49,760 There was one episode of Patrick's Pipe set on a mountain, 149 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,360 actually, but instead of rocks, it was made of fudge, 150 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:57,880 and whenever Patrick and Teddy ate some of the fudge, they could fly into the clouds. 151 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:07,160 Our grizzlies are after something very peculiar. 152 00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:10,720 Moths. 153 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:16,560 Every summer, army cutworm moths migrate to the higher slopes. 154 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:18,760 Where they roost under the cool rocks. 155 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,360 Cardigan drawers and charity shops must be in short supply in the Rockies. 156 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:27,280 Hmm. 157 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,120 The bears can snaffle 40,000 moths in a day. 158 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:35,480 "How we do know that?" you ask. 159 00:12:35,560 --> 00:12:40,040 Well, we had our researcher, Lily Buttleworth, calculate it 160 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:43,120 by picking moth wings out of the bears' poo. 161 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:45,720 No job too small for our Lily. 162 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,520 Moths might seem like a light snack, 163 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:56,960 but eating them in this quantity adds up to almost 20,000 calories. 164 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:02,720 Personally, I'm still not convinced it's worth the effort, but must be. 165 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:12,320 As the year presses on, 166 00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:20,240 Grizzlies need to up their calorie intake before hibernation. 167 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:23,560 So they need something substantial. 168 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:33,680 They start on clams. No lemon, just as it comes. 169 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:37,720 But the main course is much harder to catch. 170 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:48,800 Pacific salmon that live in the sea, where the bears... don't. 171 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:53,800 Yes, I know. Makes about as much sense as an elephant using chopsticks. 172 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:01,560 The salmon are returning in their thousands to spawn. 173 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:11,320 And there is the grizzly, stalking the entire sea. 174 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:18,120 The fish ready themselves for the coming duel by swimming about a bit. 175 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:25,400 The salmon swim past, and the mighty bear strikes. 176 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:33,240 The bears are cunning, agile, ingenious. 177 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:38,760 They do everything, except... catch the fish. 178 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:44,920 Oh! Oh, that was close. 179 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:51,760 It's harder than it looks, and to be fair, it looks quite difficult to begin with. 180 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:56,600 The cubs have more success. 181 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:02,000 This bear will eat well tonight… oh. Ooh. 182 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:09,560 For a 300-kilo bear, it's all rather embarrassing. 183 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:14,000 Still, it's good exercise, and you get a bath at the same time. 184 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:21,240 The fish continue upstream smugly, insofar as a fish can be smug. 185 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:24,160 But the salmon aren't in the clear yet. 186 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:29,520 There's another hairy gauntlet waiting for them. 187 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,720 This group appear smarter than the average bear 188 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,600 and have gathered where the river narrows. 189 00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:42,840 The leaping salmon are technically making it easy. 190 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:53,560 Offering themselves up to the bears, like flying sushi. 191 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:57,520 This bear's going to strike… 192 00:15:57,600 --> 00:15:58,400 any… 193 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:00,200 minute... 194 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:01,080 …now. 195 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:09,000 Oh. All this bear has to do… oh! Oh. 196 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:13,360 All this bear has to do… oh! 197 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,560 Well, now they're just taunting you. 198 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:17,640 Catch a fish! 199 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,400 That's all the bear has to do: is catch a fish, which it does! 200 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:23,800 Ha ha! Thank you. 201 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:27,720 Oh, exasperating. 202 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:32,040 Unless, of course, it's a fish focused nature programme, then it's tragedy. 203 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:35,680 We're devils for playing with your loyalties. 204 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:41,960 Anyway, winter arrives. 205 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,960 And it's time for these huge beasts to settle down 206 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,240 for one of the longest after-dinner naps on earth. 207 00:16:55,200 --> 00:17:00,320 During the bitter winter, they will sleep for five months or more, 208 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:04,760 in which time, they can lose up to a third of their body weight. 209 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,040 But you don't see them on the covers of magazines, boasting about it 210 00:17:09,120 --> 00:17:10,360 because they have dignity. 211 00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:20,400 While many bears hibernate through the cold winters, 212 00:17:21,120 --> 00:17:23,000 there's one bear who doesn't. 213 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:26,760 The giant panda. 214 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:34,200 Perhaps the only things from China that aren't made in their thousands. 215 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:39,200 And the reason the panda doesn't hibernate? 216 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:42,880 He can't fatten up enough to sleep through the winter. 217 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:46,240 I wish I could relate, but I just can't. 218 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:52,840 Ninety-nine percent of a panda's diet is bamboo, 219 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:57,640 and bamboo is a rubbish source of energy. 220 00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:04,960 So the panda has to spend 14 hours of every day eating, just to get by. 221 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:08,320 It's like trying to get fat on celery. 222 00:18:11,120 --> 00:18:16,760 Biologically, pandas are omnivores, and naturalists have tried for years 223 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:19,960 to understand why they just eat bamboo. 224 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:23,640 No, the pandas, that is, not the naturalists. 225 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:27,200 Must play havoc with their digestive system. 226 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:31,360 Can you imagine only eating one food for the rest of your life though? 227 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:32,880 Drive you mad. 228 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,120 Actually, due to a packing oversight on a trip to the Sahara, 229 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:40,280 I once ate only multivitamins for a month. 230 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:44,320 The upside was that I've never had such long, glossy hair. 231 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:47,240 Where was I? Ah, yes. 232 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:49,320 Back to the panda. 233 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:52,680 Well, now it looks like he's just playing with his food, 234 00:18:53,360 --> 00:18:56,480 but contrary to first impressions, 235 00:18:56,560 --> 00:19:00,560 the twirling is a canny way of defrosting the frozen leaves, 236 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:06,280 meaning that he can carry on comfort eating even in winter. 237 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:16,000 On the other side of the round planet, however, it's a different story. 238 00:19:17,800 --> 00:19:22,800 While most of the bears that live in the northern seasonal climates are asleep, 239 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:27,080 in the tropics, bears are all awake and noodling about. 240 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,360 Here, food is plentiful, 241 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:34,960 but tropical bears still excel in choosing the most awkward food possible. 242 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:39,360 You're starting to grasp the pattern with bears, I take it. 243 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:48,760 The Andean cloud forest: 244 00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:52,400 wonderful land of condensed watery vapour. 245 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:56,400 And home to the spectacled bear. 246 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:02,920 It's called that for obvious reasons: with its distinctive facial markings 247 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,800 that give the impression of furry glasses. 248 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:09,280 Though I think it looks a bit more like a ski mask. 249 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:16,360 The be-spectacled bear is the inspiration for Paddington. 250 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:19,280 I like Paddington, I really do, 251 00:20:19,360 --> 00:20:22,560 though I feel my bear from Patrick's Pipe had a tad more depth to it. 252 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:28,760 Spectacled bears could eat anything 253 00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:34,920 but instead go for the most unobtainable thing: bromeliads, 254 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:40,320 which grow 15 metres up in the misty tree canopy. 255 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:47,360 These plants are the jungle equivalent of Krispy Kremes. 256 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,920 But bromeliads are not soft and doughy. 257 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:52,640 They are ruddy tough. 258 00:20:55,680 --> 00:21:00,080 Luckily, the bears are equipped with reinforced back teeth, 259 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:03,400 with three roots instead of two, 260 00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:07,000 so they can gnaw through their heavy duty dinner 261 00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:09,240 and reach the sweet centre. 262 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:15,000 One reason I like the Andes is that Bolivia is the only country 263 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:16,880 that still shows Patrick's Pipe. 264 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:19,080 It's always been very popular there. 265 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:25,720 Anyway, not all bears like to go up high. 266 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:32,520 Another bear of the tropics stays closer to the ground. 267 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,600 Night time in the sweltering jungles of India. 268 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:44,360 This snuffly little number is the sloth bear. 269 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:48,480 The scientist must have been hungover the day he was discovered. 270 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:50,760 They just stole his name off another animal. 271 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:57,160 Do you know Baloo in The Jungle Book was a sloth bear? 272 00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:00,560 But this is the real one. 273 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:04,680 You can tell because he's not dancing around to jazz. 274 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:11,400 The sloth bear is unique amongst his brethren: 275 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:15,080 in that insects are his favourite source of food. 276 00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:22,280 And this is what he is after: tiny, tiny termites, 277 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:26,080 like ferocious couscous on legs. 278 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:31,840 Not an easy meal, but the sloth bear has a well-honed technique: 279 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:37,840 gently approach the termite mound and bash it to smithereens. 280 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,200 The residents all scatter. 281 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,640 So now, he's got to catch them. 282 00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:48,560 Not easy with paws like these. 283 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:51,040 Well, not easy, full stop. 284 00:22:51,920 --> 00:22:54,960 But this bear has special skills. 285 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:58,400 He can vacuum the termites up 286 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:03,160 which is possible because he's lost his two front teeth, 287 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:09,000 not in a bar room brawl, but via evolution. 288 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:16,640 No one has ever got a close-up of the sloth bear's gap-toothed grin. 289 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,560 We were hoping to, but cameraman Garth failed to bring the extra battery back, 290 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:24,040 for which he has been reprimanded. 291 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:30,080 Of course, the risk is a termite up the nose, 292 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:35,720 but Baloo here has a handy flap to protect his nostrils when he's hoovering. 293 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:37,880 Ingenious. 294 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,560 Come to think of it, we did have nose cams for this sequence, 295 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:45,800 but Garth didn't bring the right adaptor. 296 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:48,360 Really didn't have his head on that day. 297 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:59,640 Bears: hardy, frugal creatures. 298 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:05,200 Resourceful, dextrous, and very strong. 299 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:11,000 These huge animals have made their mark on every continent, 300 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:15,920 except Antarctica, Africa, and Australia. 301 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:18,640 Well, that's not every continent then, is it? 302 00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:20,320 It's only four out of seven. 303 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:22,880 No, take that bit out, Tabitha. 304 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:24,800 It makes me sound like a pillock. 305 00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:28,600 These huge animals have made their mark 306 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:32,480 on... a bit over half the world's continents. 307 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:38,200 Their unconventional methods to survive clearly pay off. 308 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,840 By eating lots of small, boring things, 309 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,200 rather than going all out for one big dangerous thing, 310 00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:50,560 these clever bears improve their chances of surviving another year. 311 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:54,840 When it comes to food, bears do far more 312 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,080 than the "bear" minimum to get their "bear" necessities. 313 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:02,280 Ha, couldn't resist slipping in a few bear puns. 314 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:04,680 Well, you all knew it was coming. Don't pretend you didn't. 315 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:11,040 Well, you know what I've got in my head now: 316 00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:12,920 the Patrick's Pipe theme tune. 317 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:16,160 ♪ A world where clowns are kings ♪ 318 00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:19,640 ♪ A land where the mushroom sings ♪ 319 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:23,000 ♪ Magic pipe, take Patrick there ♪ 320 00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:27,320 ♪ Through swirly air with his bear... ♪ 30905

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