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Of all the dozens of planetsin the universe,this planet, HMS Earth,
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is the only one with afunctioning broadcasting sector.
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Here, and possibly only here,
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can man sit in his grotty flatin Princess Risborough
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and witness thingseating each other half a world away.
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This planet, she is ours.
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This is Round Planet.
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It's actually closerto an ellipsoid, Tabitha,
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but don'tconcern yourself with such detail.
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We're only one of the world'smost trusted broadcasting brands.
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Bears.
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There are eight species on this planet-ysphere of the world's globe.
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From the black bear of North Americato the panda of China
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and the koala bear of Australia,
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which is a marsupial, not a bear.Yes, Tabitha,
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I know they're your favourite animal,
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but we will not be covering themin this programme.
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No, not even the super cute ones.
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Bears are the largestland predators on earth.
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They live in the tropics andin the arctic.
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On snowy mountains and in dense jungles.
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Claws, teeth...
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General bear-iness.
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But how do these huge animalsthrive in so many different habitats?
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In the tropics and in the...oh, I won't do the list twice; it's silly.
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So, how do they do it?
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In more ways than you might think,that's how.
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Bears: A Hundred Ways to Survive.
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The number may beadjusted up or down as we go;
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it's not legally binding,so pedants, please stand down.
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To sustain their big, powerful frames,
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bears seem to be constantly onthe look-out for high energy sustenance.
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An ox, perhaps
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A couple of chunky tourists? No.
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These massive predatorshardly ever eat anything their own size.
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Instead, they prefer tiny mealsand lots of them.
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It begs the question,
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"Why don't these giantsjust kill one big thing once in a while
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then take the rest of the weekend off?"
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Works for the lions.
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Why not Yogi and Paddington?
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But as you'll see,there's a method to their madness.
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Any idea where we're heading?
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Bet you a fiver I can guessfrom the music, Tabitha.
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Ah ha, yes, Tibet.
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The Tibetan plateau is a freezing,
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high altitude shelf,scoured by relentless wind.
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But on the upside,they do a lovely line in bunting.
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Ooh. Oh, that stuff reallydoes get everywhere, doesn't it?
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These are Tibetan wild asses.
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Called "kiangs", they may as wellhave “eat me” tattooed on their flanks.
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So, will this giant ewok thing,the Tibetan bear, pounce?
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No. He has set his sights onsomething completely different.
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Something far, far smallerand incredibly awkward to catch.
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These are pikas: basically rabbitswho appear to have had their ears stolen.
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Our bear begins his approach.
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Sadly, what with this beinga treeless plain with no cover,
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and him being asupermassive bear who keeps standing up,the whole creepingpredator thing doesn't really work.
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He might as well drape himselfin fairy lights and play the bagpipes.
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The pikas sound the alarm and scarper.
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But what the bear lacks in stealth,he makes up for in muscle
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and sets to work excavatingthe pika out of the frozen soil.
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But someone else is watching.
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Someone who's noticed that while thebear's busy smashing in the front door,
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the pika just pops outthe back and carries on eating.
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This is the Tibetan fox.
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He's got the whole stealth thing down.
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He's what you call a "professional".
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Low profile: check.
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Same colour as the grass: check.
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Not standing up like acomplete tool every five minutes: check.
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And that, my friends,is how you catch a pika.
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The Tibetan bear feels thoroughlyupstaged and goes off for a cry.
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I know exactly how he feels.
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Now, where's this?
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Ah, yes! Minnesota in the United S. of A.
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Yeah, I'll come clean;That's not fresh morning mist.
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The cameraman, Garth Delaspong,ran out of nicotine patches,
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so he went back on the real stuff.Then he filmed through his own cloud.
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He told us it would add atmosphere,and he's absolutely right.
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Bears may havequestionable skills as hunters,
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but they are very good at foraging.
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You know,all these bears take me back, Tabby.
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I once voiced a bear in achildren's cartoon back in '82.
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Yeah.
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Patrick's Pipe, it was called.
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It was about a boy calledPatrick and every week, he inhaled a pipe
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full of magic spices then went to sleep.
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And him and his teddy bearwould wake up in an enchanted land.
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It was a lovely show.
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'Course, BBC cancelled itafter three episodes.
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Some fuss about the child smoking.
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And they got complaints aboutdrug reference which was absurd.
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No drugs!Just magic spices; clearly very different.
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Anyway, where were we?
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Ah, yes.
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These American black bearslive in the woods,
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And everyone knows what bears liketo do in the woods.
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That's right.
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Eat honey.
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This rotten log contains a hive.
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Inside, the bees tend their larvae
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by regurgitating the nectarthey've collected.
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They never tell you thaton the jar, though, do they?
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May contain bee vomit.
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I suppose they thinkit might put people off.
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But did you think it came out theother end? Surely that would be worse.
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If childhood stories tell us one thing,it's that bears love honey.
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This young bear has sniffed outthe fancy jam.
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And is quite literally goingto get stuck in.
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These bees have a well thought outresponse to this bear's brazen approach.
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They get furious.
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One kamikaze bee goesin for the sting, leaving its guts behind.
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It won't kill the bearbut will definitely kill the bee.
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Cracking plan.
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But before the bee whispers,“Remember me!” to her loved ones,
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she emits a pheromone,telling the others to go into attack mode.
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The bees go berserk,but he grabs the honey and legs it.
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That's the stuff.
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While these three little bears liketheir porridge with a bit of honey,
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What?
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Yes, Tabitha, I know there are only two,
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but "three little bears" fits betterwith the Goldilocks story;
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viewers love that sort of thing!
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Well, can't you just CGIanother one in there?
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Uhh.
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Now, where was I?
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While black bears enjoy a bit of honey,
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another North American bear cravessomething that's just as hard to get.
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This cuddlesome shambleris the grizzly bear.
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"Grizzly" is quite a nice nicknamewhen you consider its scientific name
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is Ursus Arctos Horribilis,which means "Horrible Bear".
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But as you can see,they're really quite lovely.
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Their habitat boasts fertile grasslands.
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And rivers which teem with fish.
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Nature has laid out a veritable banquet,
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but the grizzlies laugh inthe face of such convenience,
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and instead choose to traipse 3,000metres up into the Rocky Mountains
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to look for a foodthat is both inaccessible
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and, by all accounts, a bit rubbish.
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Tabitha,is that choir meant to sound angelic?
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Because it's giving me the willies.
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So, are our bears stalking that goat?
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With their powerful musclesand four centimetre-long canines,
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they could tear it to ribbons in seconds.
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But, no.Bears are much more creative than that.
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Here they are on the other side ofthe valley. Happily flipping rocks about.
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There was one episode of
Patrick's Pipe set on a mountain,
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actually, but instead of rocks,it was made of fudge,
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and whenever Patrick and Teddy ate some ofthe fudge, they could fly into the clouds.
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Our grizzlies are aftersomething very peculiar.
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Moths.
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Every summer, army cutworm mothsmigrate to the higher slopes.
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Where they roost under the cool rocks.
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Cardigan drawers and charity shopsmust be in short supply in the Rockies.
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Hmm.
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The bears cansnaffle 40,000 moths in a day.
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"How we do know that?" you ask.
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Well, we had our researcher,Lily Buttleworth, calculate it
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by picking moth wingsout of the bears' poo.
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No job too small for our Lily.
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Moths might seem like a light snack,
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but eating them in this quantityadds up to almost 20,000 calories.
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Personally, I'm still not convincedit's worth the effort, but must be.
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As the year presses on,
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Grizzlies need to up theircalorie intake before hibernation.
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So they need something substantial.
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They start on clams.No lemon, just as it comes.
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But the main courseis much harder to catch.
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Pacific salmon that live in the sea,where the bears... don't.
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Yes, I know. Makes about as much sense asan elephant using chopsticks.
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The salmon are returningin their thousands to spawn.
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And there is the grizzly,stalking the entire sea.
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The fish ready themselves for thecoming duel by swimming about a bit.
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The salmon swim past,and the mighty bear strikes.
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The bears are cunning, agile, ingenious.
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They do everything,except... catch the fish.
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Oh! Oh, that was close.
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It's harder than it looks, and to be fair,it looks quite difficult to begin with.
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The cubs have more success.
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This bear will eat well tonight… oh. Ooh.
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For a 300-kilo bear,it's all rather embarrassing.
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Still, it's good exercise,and you get a bath at the same time.
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The fish continue upstream smugly,insofar as a fish can be smug.
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But the salmon aren't in the clear yet.
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There's another hairygauntlet waiting for them.
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This group appear smarterthan the average bear
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and have gathered where the river narrows.
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The leaping salmonare technically making it easy.
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Offering themselves up to the bears,like flying sushi.
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This bear's going to strike…
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any…
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minute...
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…now.
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Oh. All this bear has to do… oh! Oh.
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All this bear has to do… oh!
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Well, now they're just taunting you.
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Catch a fish!
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That's all the bear has to do:is catch a fish, which it does!
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Ha ha! Thank you.
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Oh, exasperating.
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Unless, of course, it's a fish focusednature programme, then it's tragedy.
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We're devils forplaying with your loyalties.
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Anyway, winter arrives.
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And it's time for thesehuge beasts to settle down
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for one of the longestafter-dinner naps on earth.
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During the bitter winter,they will sleep for five months or more,
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in which time, they can loseup to a third of their body weight.
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But you don't see them on thecovers of magazines, boasting about it
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because they have dignity.
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While many bears hibernatethrough the cold winters,
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there's one bear who doesn't.
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The giant panda.
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Perhaps the only things fromChina that aren't made in their thousands.
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And the reasonthe panda doesn't hibernate?
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He can't fatten up enough tosleep through the winter.
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I wish I could relate, but I just can't.
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Ninety-nine percentof a panda's diet is bamboo,
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and bamboo is a rubbish source of energy.
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So the panda has to spend 14 hoursof every day eating, just to get by.
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It's like trying to get fat on celery.
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Biologically, pandas are omnivores,and naturalists have tried for years
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to understand why they just eat bamboo.
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No, the pandas, that is,not the naturalists.
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Must play havocwith their digestive system.
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Can you imagine only eating onefood for the rest of your life though?
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Drive you mad.
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Actually, due to a packing oversighton a trip to the Sahara,
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I once ate only multivitamins for a month.
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The upside was that I'venever had such long, glossy hair.
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Where was I? Ah, yes.
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Back to the panda.
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Well, now it looks likehe's just playing with his food,
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but contrary to first impressions,
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the twirling is a canny way of defrostingthe frozen leaves,
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meaning that he can carry oncomfort eating even in winter.
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On the other side of the round planet,however, it's a different story.
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While most of the bears that live inthe northern seasonal climates are asleep,
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in the tropics,bears are all awake and noodling about.
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Here, food is plentiful,
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but tropical bears still excel inchoosing the most awkward food possible.
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You're starting to graspthe pattern with bears, I take it.
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The Andean cloud forest:
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wonderful land of condensed watery vapour.
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And home to the spectacled bear.
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It's called that for obvious reasons:with its distinctive facial markings
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that give the impression of furry glasses.
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Though I think it looksa bit more like a ski mask.
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The be-spectacled bear isthe inspiration for Paddington.
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I like Paddington, I really do,
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though I feel my bear from
Patrick's Pipe had a tad more depth to it.
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Spectacled bears could eat anything
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but instead go forthe most unobtainable thing: bromeliads,
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which grow 15 metres upin the misty tree canopy.
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These plants arethe jungle equivalent of Krispy Kremes.
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But bromeliads are not soft and doughy.
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They are ruddy tough.
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Luckily, the bears areequipped with reinforced back teeth,
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with three roots instead of two,
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so they can gnaw throughtheir heavy duty dinner
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and reach the sweet centre.
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One reason I like the Andesis that Bolivia is the only country
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that still shows Patrick's Pipe.
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It's always been very popular there.
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Anyway, not all bears like to go up high.
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Another bear of thetropics stays closer to the ground.
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Night time in thesweltering jungles of India.
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This snuffly littlenumber is the sloth bear.
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The scientist must have beenhungover the day he was discovered.
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They just stole hisname off another animal.
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Do you know Baloo in The Jungle Book
was a sloth bear?
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But this is the real one.
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You can tell becausehe's not dancing around to jazz.
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The sloth bear is uniqueamongst his brethren:
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in that insectsare his favourite source of food.
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And this is what he is after:tiny, tiny termites,
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like ferocious couscous on legs.
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Not an easy meal, but the sloth bearhas a well-honed technique:
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gently approach the termite moundand bash it to smithereens.
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The residents all scatter.
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So now, he's got to catch them.
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Not easy with paws like these.
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Well, not easy, full stop.
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But this bear has special skills.
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He can vacuum the termites up
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which is possible becausehe's lost his two front teeth,
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not in a bar room brawl,but via evolution.
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No one has ever got a close-upof the sloth bear's gap-toothed grin.
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We were hoping to, but cameraman Garthfailed to bring the extra battery back,
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for which he has been reprimanded.
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Of course,the risk is a termite up the nose,
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but Baloo here has a handy flap toprotect his nostrils when he's hoovering.
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Ingenious.
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Come to think of it,we did have nose cams for this sequence,
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but Garth didn't bring the right adaptor.
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Really didn't havehis head on that day.
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Bears: hardy, frugal creatures.
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Resourceful, dextrous, and very strong.
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These huge animals havemade their mark on every continent,
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except Antarctica, Africa, and Australia.
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Well, that's notevery continent then, is it?
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It's only four out of seven.
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No, take that bit out, Tabitha.
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It makes me sound like a pillock.
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These huge animals have made their mark
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on... a bit overhalf the world's continents.
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Their unconventionalmethods to survive clearly pay off.
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By eating lots of small, boring things,
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rather than going all outfor one big dangerous thing,
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these clever bears improvetheir chances of surviving another year.
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When it comes to food, bears do far more
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than the "bear" minimumto get their "bear" necessities.
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Ha, couldn't resist slippingin a few bear puns.
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Well, you all knew it was coming.Don't pretend you didn't.
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Well, you know whatI've got in my head now:
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the Patrick's Pipe theme tune.
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♪ A world where clowns are kings ♪
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♪ A land where the mushroom sings ♪
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♪ Magic pipe, take Patrick there ♪
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♪ Through swirly air with his bear... ♪
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