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ROB STEWART: I got lost
in the ocean.
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00:01:09,596 --> 00:01:11,119
I was underwater.
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Took a wrong turn,
got stuck in some currents.
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By the time I surfaced,
I was a mile and a half
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00:01:15,254 --> 00:01:16,690
away from where
I should've been.
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00:01:19,606 --> 00:01:21,086
I thought I was gonna die.
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The only option I had
was to not give up.
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That was very much
a metaphor for
what we're going through now.
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'Cause if you give up,
100% you're dead.
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I think we're in that
situation right now.
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You can't give up.
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00:02:23,278 --> 00:02:27,108
ROB: So we just snuck
into Costa Rica.
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The first time since 2002,
14 years ago,
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00:02:32,418 --> 00:02:36,248
to check out what's going on
with the fin industry here
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00:02:36,291 --> 00:02:38,902
and what we might be
able to do about it.
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00:02:38,946 --> 00:02:42,776
And we had a local contact
set up to do interviews for us.
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00:02:42,819 --> 00:02:46,736
So, the word is already
in the Costa Rican
government now that...
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00:02:48,434 --> 00:02:50,740
I'm here
and that Sharkwateris here,
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00:02:50,784 --> 00:02:52,612
and we're making Sharkwater 2.
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00:02:52,655 --> 00:02:55,092
We're not here without
a filming permit,
we already know the country.
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00:02:56,268 --> 00:02:57,878
So we gotta watch our back.
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00:03:16,897 --> 00:03:18,507
ROB: 15 years ago,
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00:03:18,551 --> 00:03:22,337
I began a quest
to save sharks
from shark fin soup,
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00:03:22,381 --> 00:03:23,947
a Chinese delicacy.
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00:03:27,081 --> 00:03:29,649
Millions of sharks
were being finned,
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00:03:29,692 --> 00:03:32,478
where they were pulled
out of the water,
their fins were cut off,
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00:03:32,521 --> 00:03:36,046
and were thrown back
into the oceans to die,
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destroying the populations
of some of the most
important predators
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the planet has ever had.
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00:03:50,757 --> 00:03:53,499
And I thought that if
I could change the public's
view of sharks
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00:03:53,542 --> 00:03:56,719
if I could make them
love these animals
like I did...
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00:03:56,763 --> 00:04:00,288
See that they're beautiful
and amazing and magnificent
and important,
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00:04:00,332 --> 00:04:02,247
then maybe they'd wanna
fight for their protection
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00:04:02,290 --> 00:04:04,684
like they fight for pandas
and elephants and bears.
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00:04:12,692 --> 00:04:14,781
Well, the movie, you know,
it took me five years,
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00:04:14,824 --> 00:04:17,305
and nearly killed me
half a dozen times.
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00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:22,702
We had to run from the country
while the coast guard
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was firing machine guns at us.
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00:04:24,747 --> 00:04:27,315
And it, you know,
turned into this crazy story
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00:04:27,359 --> 00:04:30,753
that shows you how much
money there is in the
exploitation of sharks.
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00:04:43,984 --> 00:04:45,812
The film, Sharkwater,
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00:04:45,855 --> 00:04:48,641
brought the plight of sharks
for shark fin soup
into the spotlight,
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00:04:48,684 --> 00:04:51,078
resulting in the creation
of conservation groups,
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00:04:51,121 --> 00:04:53,689
government policy changing
all around the world,
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and an empowered youth
that knew they could
change the world.
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00:04:59,913 --> 00:05:03,133
Today, shark finning is banned
throughout most of the world.
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00:05:09,270 --> 00:05:12,578
But now, sharks are in
more trouble than ever before.
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00:05:14,580 --> 00:05:18,888
We're killing up to
150 million sharks a year,
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00:05:18,932 --> 00:05:21,935
but scientists can only
account for 70 million
of those.
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00:05:23,763 --> 00:05:27,549
There are 80 million
sharks every year
that are getting killed,
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00:05:27,593 --> 00:05:31,074
and nobody knows why, or where
those sharks are going.
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00:05:42,825 --> 00:05:46,176
ROB: And what's changed
in Costa Rica in
the last ten years?
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00:05:46,220 --> 00:05:50,616
RANDALL ARAUZ: Well,
it's changed dramatically
from Sharkwater.
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00:05:50,659 --> 00:05:54,228
We're actually turning into
marine conservation leaders
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00:05:54,271 --> 00:05:55,795
in these conventions.
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00:05:55,838 --> 00:05:57,666
The Costa Rican
is doing a great job.
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00:05:57,710 --> 00:06:00,582
Unfortunately, we had
a new president step in,
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00:06:00,626 --> 00:06:03,106
and in the matter
of a stroke of a pen,
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00:06:03,150 --> 00:06:06,240
in one year, many of these
policies were reversed.
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00:06:06,283 --> 00:06:09,591
We saw Costa Rica export
900 kilos of hammerhead
shark fins
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00:06:09,635 --> 00:06:11,506
against the CITES convention.
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00:06:11,550 --> 00:06:14,422
They actually did
two exportations,
um, to do this.
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00:06:14,466 --> 00:06:18,034
The government of Costa Rica
just decided to ignore
its commitments with CITES
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00:06:18,078 --> 00:06:19,471
and the international
community,
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00:06:19,514 --> 00:06:20,907
and Costa Rica just decided,
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00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:22,430
"We're gonna export
these hammerhead shark fins
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00:06:22,474 --> 00:06:23,823
"because they're
public interest."
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00:06:23,866 --> 00:06:25,215
And they did.
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00:06:31,961 --> 00:06:34,529
RANDALL: And they even got
the president of Costa Rica
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00:06:34,573 --> 00:06:39,055
to sign a statement saying
that the government was no
longer going to protect sharks
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00:06:39,099 --> 00:06:40,970
in international conventions.
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00:06:43,233 --> 00:06:45,148
And that's when
we really flipped,
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00:06:45,192 --> 00:06:49,109
because the work that
we had done for ten years
over three presidents,
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00:06:49,152 --> 00:06:52,504
in a matter of months,
it's all, you know,
torn to pieces.
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00:06:52,547 --> 00:06:54,027
Costa Rica's not going
that way anymore.
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00:08:01,442 --> 00:08:04,358
Um, is shark finning
still happening in Costa Rica?
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00:08:04,401 --> 00:08:08,362
Uh, it's happening,
but without the permission
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00:08:08,405 --> 00:08:10,103
and without the support,
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00:08:10,146 --> 00:08:13,889
and without the, uh,
willingness of the
Costa Rican government.
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00:08:13,933 --> 00:08:16,544
Finning is happening simply
because it's an illegal action.
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00:08:16,588 --> 00:08:19,765
And just as it happens
with narcotrafficking
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00:08:19,808 --> 00:08:22,028
or any other action,
it continues to happen,
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00:08:22,071 --> 00:08:23,464
and I regret it.
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00:08:23,508 --> 00:08:25,597
And the authorities
of Costa Rica
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00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:29,078
are taking all the necessary
steps to prevent it.
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00:08:31,428 --> 00:08:34,519
REGI DOMINGO: It's always
the same with them.
Say one thing and do another.
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00:08:43,005 --> 00:08:45,138
ROB: We're headed
to Puntarenas
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00:08:45,181 --> 00:08:50,143
because we'd figured out that
if you want to bring illicit
fins into Costa Rica,
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00:08:50,186 --> 00:08:53,407
all you have to do is land
them in port on the weekend
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00:08:53,450 --> 00:08:57,193
when the fisheries body
that looks after fish
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00:08:57,237 --> 00:08:58,978
isn't working.
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00:08:59,021 --> 00:09:01,720
So we're gonna rock up
to Puntarenas,
pull out our cameras,
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00:09:01,763 --> 00:09:04,549
and see if we can film
anything illegal
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00:09:04,592 --> 00:09:08,857
happening on the weekends
and happening without any
official body watching.
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00:09:28,485 --> 00:09:30,183
ROB: Are you going
to be your real name?
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00:09:30,226 --> 00:09:31,358
No.
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00:09:32,838 --> 00:09:35,144
I'm gonna be Laurette.
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00:09:35,188 --> 00:09:36,798
ROB: How about when
they ask you for your ID?
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00:09:38,670 --> 00:09:41,107
So do you think they'd
have to take my ID?
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00:09:41,150 --> 00:09:42,630
ROB: Just trying to
watch your back, Regi.
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00:09:47,548 --> 00:09:49,898
ROB: People don't realize
there's so much money in
the trade of animals,
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00:09:49,942 --> 00:09:51,378
there's so much money
in the trade of fins.
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00:09:51,421 --> 00:09:53,554
It's a billion-dollar industry.
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00:09:53,598 --> 00:09:56,513
There's multimillionaires
playing mafia rings
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00:09:56,557 --> 00:09:58,951
like puppeteers trying
to exploit the resource.
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00:10:05,697 --> 00:10:06,872
ROB: You've got
to be kidding me.
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00:10:07,916 --> 00:10:09,526
REGI: I'm not surprised.
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00:10:22,148 --> 00:10:24,324
We're gonna meet
Williams Flores,
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00:10:24,367 --> 00:10:26,456
who, when we were
last in Puntarenas,
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00:10:26,500 --> 00:10:28,676
told us about
these mafia warehouses
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00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:30,373
drying shark fins.
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00:10:30,417 --> 00:10:33,594
And so now we're back
in Costa Rica, we're
gonna go meet him
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00:10:33,638 --> 00:10:37,990
and see how
the situation has changed,
where they're drying fins,
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00:10:38,033 --> 00:10:41,297
and what we might
be able to do
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00:10:41,341 --> 00:10:43,212
to help save sharks
in Costa Rica.
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00:10:50,655 --> 00:10:51,917
-Hello.
-Hi.
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00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,007
-How are you?
-Good. Come here.
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00:11:18,465 --> 00:11:20,467
-REGI: Thanks.
-MAN: That's yours.
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00:11:20,510 --> 00:11:23,992
MAN: Get a life jacket.
It's better.
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00:11:24,036 --> 00:11:26,603
-For what? To look
like a tourist?
-To seem more tourist.
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00:11:26,647 --> 00:11:28,431
Sure. Good idea.
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00:12:10,735 --> 00:12:12,127
ROB: Which one is the Varadero?
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00:12:12,171 --> 00:12:14,695
BROCK CAHILL:
That one, right there,
Franju.
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00:12:14,739 --> 00:12:16,828
ROB: Sharks are worth
an enormous amount of money,
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00:12:16,871 --> 00:12:18,525
and it's mostly for their fins.
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00:12:18,568 --> 00:12:22,311
And, you know,
a single pound of fin
is worth over $200 US.
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00:12:22,355 --> 00:12:25,184
So, to fishermen
around the world
in third-world countries,
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00:12:25,227 --> 00:12:27,447
you can pull up a shark,
cut off its fins,
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00:12:27,490 --> 00:12:29,579
throw the rest
of the body back,
dry the fin.
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00:12:29,623 --> 00:12:31,407
You don't need
refrigeration systems
on your boat,
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00:12:31,451 --> 00:12:33,888
so even the most
decrepit boats
can go out there
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00:12:33,932 --> 00:12:35,455
and make enormous
amounts of money.
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00:12:35,498 --> 00:12:38,501
And it's... Sharks
are being fished everywhere.
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00:12:40,112 --> 00:12:41,940
ROB: Oh, look,
he's got something.
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00:12:41,983 --> 00:12:43,680
What is it?
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00:12:43,724 --> 00:12:45,552
REGI: Looks like
a hammerhead to me.
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00:12:48,337 --> 00:12:50,209
ROB: So, you wanna
buy it off him?
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00:12:50,252 --> 00:12:51,558
He looks like
he's interested in...
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00:12:53,778 --> 00:12:55,736
ROB: Blacktips?
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00:12:55,780 --> 00:12:59,479
REGI: Ehm, no, this is
a little hammerhead.
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00:13:16,322 --> 00:13:18,977
They have 30 of these ones.
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00:13:19,020 --> 00:13:21,718
ROB: 30, and they're
little blacktips, right?
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00:13:21,762 --> 00:13:24,765
-REGI: Yeah.
-ROB: Yeah. Okay.
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00:13:24,809 --> 00:13:26,332
ABRAHAM STERN:
You have to be careful.
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00:13:26,375 --> 00:13:27,724
Okay.
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00:13:27,768 --> 00:13:29,596
That's a must.
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00:13:29,639 --> 00:13:32,729
You cannot go...
Especially if you're gonna
be shooting in Puntarenas.
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00:13:32,773 --> 00:13:35,907
You already know how
dangerous it is right there.
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00:13:35,950 --> 00:13:37,691
You guys run for your life.
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00:13:37,734 --> 00:13:40,607
I remember one shooting...
You were meeting,
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00:13:40,650 --> 00:13:44,132
or you went into
a warehouse, I think so,
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00:13:44,176 --> 00:13:47,570
and you saw the
shark fins on the roof.
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00:13:47,614 --> 00:13:50,095
And you guys were
running, literally.
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00:13:50,138 --> 00:13:51,661
So we have to be careful.
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00:13:53,576 --> 00:13:55,535
Costa Rica is a good country.
156
00:13:56,797 --> 00:13:59,887
Unfortunately, there's
very bad layers in it.
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00:14:01,976 --> 00:14:03,369
WILL: Ready, Rob.
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00:15:13,787 --> 00:15:15,397
ROB: Holy shit,
there's one clear panel
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00:15:15,441 --> 00:15:16,703
and I think there's
fins in it.
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00:15:18,705 --> 00:15:21,534
ROB: When we realized
how much money
there was in fins
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00:15:21,577 --> 00:15:23,362
and all of these operations,
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00:15:23,405 --> 00:15:26,321
and how much money was
going to Costa Rica
for the fin industry,
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00:15:26,365 --> 00:15:28,280
that was a major eye-opener.
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00:15:29,324 --> 00:15:32,849
ROB: Wow, that's a lot of fins.
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00:15:32,893 --> 00:15:38,029
ROB: You think of Costa Rica
and you think, you know, lots
of conservation happening.
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00:15:38,072 --> 00:15:40,161
You don't expect one of the
most progressive countries
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00:15:40,205 --> 00:15:41,946
down there to
encounter that, but we did.
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00:16:04,011 --> 00:16:06,100
REGI: We have to
leave this place right now.
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00:16:06,144 --> 00:16:07,580
ROB: What's going on?
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00:16:07,623 --> 00:16:12,411
REGI: This hotel is from
the owner of Mariscos Wang.
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00:16:12,454 --> 00:16:15,240
It's Diego, so it's one
of the big mafia
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00:16:15,283 --> 00:16:16,589
in Puntarenas.
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00:16:16,632 --> 00:16:18,025
BROCK:
That makes perfect sense.
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00:16:18,069 --> 00:16:20,549
We have been sleeping here,
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00:16:20,593 --> 00:16:21,898
so it's not nice.
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00:16:21,942 --> 00:16:25,032
You know,
we've been here thus far.
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00:16:25,076 --> 00:16:28,296
WILL: Yeah,
but we were flying drones
off the roof yesterday.
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00:16:28,340 --> 00:16:29,732
What do you mean?
179
00:16:29,776 --> 00:16:32,257
We're being a little more
conspicuous today.
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00:16:32,300 --> 00:16:35,695
Taking off
remote control helicopters
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00:16:35,738 --> 00:16:38,045
off the roof
and flying over the ports.
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00:16:38,915 --> 00:16:40,961
So, now,
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00:16:41,005 --> 00:16:43,616
a few people have
seen us do that.
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00:16:43,659 --> 00:16:46,053
REGI: I think we have
to check out and go
our separate ways.
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00:16:46,097 --> 00:16:47,185
For sure.
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00:16:56,977 --> 00:16:58,892
REGI: After that,
I got death threats,
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00:16:58,935 --> 00:17:00,502
and I had to leave Costa Rica.
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00:17:03,114 --> 00:17:06,508
The next time I saw Rob
was just before the last dive.
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00:17:27,312 --> 00:17:29,314
ROB: I was a fish nerd
when I was a kid.
190
00:17:32,926 --> 00:17:35,059
I was chubby, I stuttered,
191
00:17:35,102 --> 00:17:37,583
and I ended up liking animals
more than people.
192
00:17:46,070 --> 00:17:49,334
I had a goldfish bowl,
I think, from the time
I was zero,
193
00:17:49,377 --> 00:17:51,292
and just fell
in love with fish,
194
00:17:51,336 --> 00:17:53,512
and looked into that world
and saw these creatures
195
00:17:53,555 --> 00:17:56,732
that I didn't really understand,
that could breathe water,
that could fly.
196
00:18:07,874 --> 00:18:09,832
I had the opportunity
to go underwater
197
00:18:09,876 --> 00:18:11,486
and hang out in the
Caribbean as a kid.
198
00:18:15,099 --> 00:18:17,057
Because I was so young,
I wasn't allowed to dive.
199
00:18:17,101 --> 00:18:19,407
The only way I could
go down there and hang
out with these fish
200
00:18:19,451 --> 00:18:21,148
was holding my breath
and swimming down.
201
00:18:23,194 --> 00:18:26,022
And it just...
It was the most
magical world possible.
202
00:18:26,066 --> 00:18:28,460
You know, you're in a
three-dimensional world,
you can fly.
203
00:18:29,548 --> 00:18:31,898
And, uh, as a kid
that just enthralled me.
204
00:18:43,257 --> 00:18:45,346
I met my first shark
when I was nine.
205
00:18:49,176 --> 00:18:51,222
I saw the shark out
of the corner of my eye,
206
00:18:52,179 --> 00:18:54,703
and it swam in my direction.
207
00:18:58,881 --> 00:19:02,494
And the second it made
eye contact with me,
it freaked out,
208
00:19:02,537 --> 00:19:04,148
and swam the other direction.
209
00:19:20,816 --> 00:19:22,949
For me, that whole experience,
210
00:19:22,992 --> 00:19:24,690
five-foot Caribbean Reef shark
211
00:19:24,733 --> 00:19:27,214
terrified of
a nine-year-old kid,
212
00:19:27,258 --> 00:19:30,391
removed all the fear
I had of sharks in the ocean
213
00:19:30,435 --> 00:19:33,568
and allowed me
to go explore it further,
fall deeper in love.
214
00:20:24,793 --> 00:20:26,839
ROB: And I'm here
in Cat Island
in the Bahamas
215
00:20:26,882 --> 00:20:29,842
because one of the most
amazing sharks in the world,
216
00:20:29,885 --> 00:20:33,324
the oceanic whitetip shark,
come here only in
the month of May.
217
00:20:33,367 --> 00:20:37,545
Now, the oceanic whitetip shark
was once the most abundant
large predator on the planet.
218
00:20:37,589 --> 00:20:40,722
They were everywhere,
but because they have
massive fins
219
00:20:40,766 --> 00:20:43,072
that are highly valued
in the fin industry,
220
00:20:43,116 --> 00:20:46,162
oceanic whitetip shark
populations in the Atlantic
and Caribbean
221
00:20:46,206 --> 00:20:48,164
have dropped 99%.
222
00:20:51,429 --> 00:20:54,562
When I heard these creatures
were spotted in this area,
223
00:20:54,606 --> 00:20:56,651
my team decided
to take a chance
224
00:20:56,695 --> 00:20:58,479
and see if we could
capture them on film
225
00:20:58,523 --> 00:21:00,525
so others could
see the reality
226
00:21:00,568 --> 00:21:02,831
behind what Jacques Cousteau
once called,
227
00:21:02,875 --> 00:21:05,312
"The most dangerous
of all sharks."
228
00:21:11,492 --> 00:21:14,887
Having never filmed them before,
and with a serious reputation,
229
00:21:14,930 --> 00:21:18,064
I'm a bit cautious
as I learned to
understand these sharks.
230
00:22:14,729 --> 00:22:17,341
Oceanics turned out
to be absolute sweethearts.
231
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:24,478
They had the most expressive
and curious eyes
I've seen in any shark.
232
00:22:24,522 --> 00:22:27,916
And you can really
feel them reading you.
233
00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:30,919
They're also a little cheeky
and very intelligent.
234
00:22:44,455 --> 00:22:47,414
The most important thing
for me when filming sharks
235
00:22:47,458 --> 00:22:50,199
is to try to understand
what life is like for them,
236
00:22:50,243 --> 00:22:54,595
how they see the world,
and what makes them special,
237
00:22:54,639 --> 00:22:58,469
because my goal
is to make people fall
in love with sharks.
238
00:22:58,512 --> 00:23:01,863
And for that, people
need to see a bit
of their softer side,
239
00:23:01,907 --> 00:23:03,474
a bit of their intelligence,
240
00:23:03,517 --> 00:23:06,302
and maybe see a bit
of themselves in the sharks.
241
00:23:55,090 --> 00:23:57,049
MARK QUARTIANO:
Something big today, baby.
Something big.
242
00:23:58,529 --> 00:24:00,531
Stand by, we're gonna
hang 'em high.
243
00:24:03,882 --> 00:24:05,710
I got a good feeling
today, baby.
244
00:24:15,807 --> 00:24:18,505
Oh, do we have to?
245
00:24:18,549 --> 00:24:20,942
Well, they say 100,000,
but I don't think that's true.
246
00:24:20,986 --> 00:24:22,509
I say more like 50.
247
00:24:22,553 --> 00:24:24,424
-ROB: 50,000?
-Yeah.
248
00:24:24,468 --> 00:24:27,471
ROB: What kind of shark
you'd like to catch today
more than any other?
249
00:24:27,514 --> 00:24:32,214
MARK: Right now?
Uh, I'd like to catch, uh,
either a mako or a tiger.
250
00:24:32,258 --> 00:24:35,348
Hammerheads are probably
the most common sharks
we catch out here.
251
00:24:39,178 --> 00:24:41,528
No. Negative.
252
00:24:41,572 --> 00:24:43,182
No, hammerheads
aren't endangered.
253
00:24:43,225 --> 00:24:45,227
There's plenty of them out there
and we catch them every trip.
254
00:24:46,533 --> 00:24:48,883
That's all
Shark Weekpropaganda.
255
00:24:58,676 --> 00:25:00,721
MARK: I mean,
you know, you gotta
put it in perspective.
256
00:25:00,765 --> 00:25:03,550
I mean, this is
just an animal
that's on Earth
257
00:25:03,594 --> 00:25:05,596
for... For what reason?
258
00:25:06,466 --> 00:25:08,033
For man to eat.
259
00:25:12,428 --> 00:25:14,648
I mean, sure,
there's a decline
in the sharks
260
00:25:14,692 --> 00:25:17,259
because of the commercial guys
are whacking them
pretty good.
261
00:25:19,044 --> 00:25:21,394
And there's a demand for them.
262
00:25:21,437 --> 00:25:26,573
So, you put a trophy
price on something,
it's gonna die.
263
00:25:26,617 --> 00:25:28,575
Simple. Show me the money.
264
00:25:38,629 --> 00:25:40,500
We normally get a bite
right about now.
265
00:25:42,850 --> 00:25:44,939
Sometimes, you know,
you're gonna
wait a long time for a bite.
266
00:25:44,983 --> 00:25:46,593
Like today,
when there's no current.
267
00:25:46,637 --> 00:25:47,855
Water's kinda dirty.
268
00:25:47,899 --> 00:25:50,162
A lot of trash in the water.
269
00:25:50,205 --> 00:25:53,426
And, uh, you just have to wait.
270
00:25:57,909 --> 00:26:01,913
What do you think it is
people like about going
and fishing for sharks?
271
00:26:01,956 --> 00:26:05,133
Sharks are the apex
predator, you know.
272
00:26:05,177 --> 00:26:08,528
They always had been
and they always will be.
273
00:26:08,572 --> 00:26:10,530
What was that?
You got a bite there?
274
00:26:10,574 --> 00:26:12,488
Watch out! Get the nose Ryan.
275
00:26:12,532 --> 00:26:13,751
Getting a bite right now.
276
00:26:13,794 --> 00:26:15,361
I got a bomb. I got a bite here.
277
00:26:16,318 --> 00:26:17,668
He got a bite.
278
00:26:17,711 --> 00:26:20,061
Take a line. Take a line.
Big fish here. Big fish.
279
00:26:20,105 --> 00:26:22,194
All right, get set up,
guys. Get set up.
280
00:26:23,369 --> 00:26:25,501
Oh, yeah. Big fish here. Whoo!
281
00:26:25,545 --> 00:26:26,633
Right in his head.
282
00:26:27,765 --> 00:26:30,071
Easy now, easy.
Very slow is good.
283
00:26:32,683 --> 00:26:34,772
Cheer up. Cheer up.
284
00:26:34,815 --> 00:26:36,338
Get ready to get it here.
285
00:26:36,382 --> 00:26:37,513
I am ready.
286
00:26:37,557 --> 00:26:39,124
How long is this going to take?
287
00:26:39,167 --> 00:26:40,952
Sometimes, they'll come
right up to the boat,
288
00:26:40,995 --> 00:26:42,431
you get an identification
on them,
289
00:26:42,475 --> 00:26:44,259
and it might be
another hour after that,
290
00:26:44,303 --> 00:26:49,264
it's really, really,
uh, average fight
291
00:26:49,308 --> 00:26:53,660
with this setup,
with this type of rod
and reel combination.
292
00:26:53,704 --> 00:26:56,184
Average fight
on your average shark,
293
00:26:56,228 --> 00:26:59,361
which is a lot of
different variables, obviously.
294
00:26:59,405 --> 00:27:01,842
It's about half-hour
or 45 minutes.
295
00:27:01,886 --> 00:27:04,802
They could go a lot quicker
or go a lot longer.
296
00:27:17,118 --> 00:27:19,338
ROB: People tell you
your whole life
to be afraid of sharks.
297
00:27:21,296 --> 00:27:23,559
Pretty well everything
we've been receiving
from the media,
298
00:27:23,603 --> 00:27:25,779
from just about everybody,
is that sharks are dangerous,
299
00:27:25,823 --> 00:27:27,563
and they're gonna kill you
and they're gonna eat you.
300
00:27:30,088 --> 00:27:31,916
But the reality
is totally different.
301
00:27:39,053 --> 00:27:41,795
You know, they've been here
for actually 400 million years.
302
00:27:45,277 --> 00:27:47,279
They survived five
major extinctions on Earth
303
00:27:47,322 --> 00:27:49,803
that wiped out most
life on the planet.
304
00:27:49,847 --> 00:27:52,980
They've seen life
on Earth rebuilt
from scratch five times.
305
00:27:56,114 --> 00:27:59,117
450 million years
of shark's presence on Earth,
306
00:27:59,160 --> 00:28:01,423
we've decimated them 30 years.
307
00:28:03,643 --> 00:28:08,343
Shark populations dropped
90% in 30 years. 90%.
308
00:28:10,694 --> 00:28:13,044
How could this be happening?
How could this be happening?
309
00:28:57,784 --> 00:29:01,440
ROB: Sharks, in particular,
a lot of them in particular,
310
00:29:01,483 --> 00:29:04,443
-hammerheads seem
to not survive...
-MARK: After you catch 'em?
311
00:29:04,486 --> 00:29:06,140
ROB: After you catch 'em.
312
00:29:06,184 --> 00:29:10,275
MARK: If you just keep
by the boat for a few
minutes or so,
313
00:29:10,318 --> 00:29:13,104
their chance of survival
is really, really
slim to none.
314
00:29:13,147 --> 00:29:14,540
-Yeah?
-Yeah.
315
00:29:14,583 --> 00:29:16,281
You almost have
to cut 'em off at the boat
316
00:29:16,324 --> 00:29:17,848
and let them keep
going swimming.
317
00:29:17,891 --> 00:29:19,110
-Yeah.
-Yeah.
318
00:29:19,153 --> 00:29:21,155
You stop and take a picture,
319
00:29:21,199 --> 00:29:24,028
and try to get their hooks out
and all that stuff.
320
00:29:24,071 --> 00:29:26,160
It's probably not
gonna survive.
321
00:29:26,204 --> 00:29:30,077
Yeah. And that's
okay with you?
322
00:29:30,121 --> 00:29:31,687
-If the sharks don't...
-Well, what're you gonna do?
323
00:29:31,731 --> 00:29:34,647
You can't, um,
put a sign on the hook and say,
324
00:29:34,690 --> 00:29:37,258
"Hey, I don't want any
hammerheads biting this bait."
325
00:29:37,302 --> 00:29:38,782
I mean, how're you
gonna do that?
326
00:29:44,004 --> 00:29:45,832
MARK: Well done.
327
00:29:45,876 --> 00:29:47,268
Well done.
328
00:29:47,312 --> 00:29:49,009
Pretty work, guys.
Pretty work.
329
00:29:50,445 --> 00:29:51,969
ROB: Maddie, what's happening?
330
00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:02,022
Grab the other side.
331
00:30:05,547 --> 00:30:07,071
MARK: Nice work, Maddie.
332
00:30:08,855 --> 00:30:10,465
It's a wrap.
333
00:30:10,509 --> 00:30:13,251
By the time you released,
he swam away really good.
334
00:30:14,905 --> 00:30:16,776
Good job.
335
00:30:16,820 --> 00:30:19,779
Hey, you gotta break
a couple of eggs if you
wanna make an omelette.
336
00:30:19,823 --> 00:30:21,302
Remember that, all right?
337
00:30:21,346 --> 00:30:22,347
Good job.
338
00:30:27,961 --> 00:30:29,789
That was really
fucked up, bro.
339
00:30:33,271 --> 00:30:37,928
I have seen, like,
a hammerhead like that
once in my lifetime,
340
00:30:37,971 --> 00:30:41,409
in the distance,
on the Great Barrier Reef,
341
00:30:41,453 --> 00:30:45,109
for about 15 seconds
before it swam off.
342
00:30:45,152 --> 00:30:47,981
And that was the closest
I've ever been to a hammerhead,
343
00:30:48,025 --> 00:30:50,941
and that was terrible.
344
00:30:52,943 --> 00:30:56,250
He's thrashing around
at the end, thrashing around.
345
00:30:58,296 --> 00:31:00,124
And he just, like, gave up.
346
00:31:01,734 --> 00:31:03,214
That's the worst thing about it,
347
00:31:03,257 --> 00:31:06,652
like, you can film that
on a commercial fishing boat,
348
00:31:06,695 --> 00:31:09,785
and it's still messed up,
which I understand why
they do it.
349
00:31:09,829 --> 00:31:12,658
But when people do that
kind of stuff for fun,
350
00:31:12,701 --> 00:31:18,707
I have absolutely no
contemplation of what's going
through that person's head,
351
00:31:18,751 --> 00:31:20,666
why that's fun for someone.
352
00:31:27,020 --> 00:31:29,022
MADISON: Rob said
353
00:31:29,066 --> 00:31:33,026
it was good to see me
having so much care and sadness
over an individual.
354
00:31:33,070 --> 00:31:36,247
And I could still cry
over one animal after
all we have seen.
355
00:31:38,510 --> 00:31:40,207
It was like an older brother.
356
00:32:08,627 --> 00:32:10,107
ROB: The killing of sharks
is, I think,
357
00:32:10,150 --> 00:32:11,717
is one of the biggest
concerns that we should have
358
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:13,458
on the planet
ecologically today.
359
00:32:15,286 --> 00:32:17,549
We depend on ecosystems
for survival.
360
00:32:17,592 --> 00:32:19,246
We depend on other species.
361
00:32:19,290 --> 00:32:22,815
They're part and parcel
of ourselves,
of our daily lives.
362
00:32:22,858 --> 00:32:25,339
Removing sharks is removing
part of the framework
363
00:32:25,383 --> 00:32:27,820
that allows life
to exist on land.
364
00:32:27,863 --> 00:32:31,389
It's the animal that sits
on top of 70% of the oxygen
365
00:32:31,432 --> 00:32:35,001
in the air that we breathe
from phytoplankton
in the oceans.
366
00:32:35,045 --> 00:32:39,049
If you remove once species,
the consequences ripple
through entire ecosystems.
367
00:32:39,092 --> 00:32:43,009
And right now, we're removing,
you know, the most important
predator the planet has.
368
00:32:43,053 --> 00:32:46,317
And the consequences
are going to not just affect
oceanic ecosystems,
369
00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:48,710
they're going to affect
our ecosystems and ourselves.
370
00:33:43,461 --> 00:33:46,638
ROB: We're now killing up
to 150 million sharks a year,
371
00:33:46,681 --> 00:33:49,293
and it's not just
shark fin soup anymore.
372
00:33:50,946 --> 00:33:54,211
Sharks are now being killed
and renamed and fed to us,
373
00:33:54,254 --> 00:33:55,908
so we don't know
we're eating shark.
374
00:34:00,043 --> 00:34:03,655
This is a massive scandal
representing tens of millions
of sharks every year.
375
00:34:25,720 --> 00:34:27,200
ROB: Eating sharks
is a bad idea.
376
00:34:29,463 --> 00:34:32,858
We're eating endangered
super predators.
377
00:34:32,901 --> 00:34:36,166
We're eating animals
that can take 40 years
to reach sexual maturity.
378
00:34:36,209 --> 00:34:37,819
They can have very few young.
379
00:34:42,085 --> 00:34:44,522
Most of the pollution
we've ever made as a species
380
00:34:44,565 --> 00:34:46,959
has gone into
the environment untreated.
381
00:34:47,002 --> 00:34:50,354
And that accumulates
in living animal matter
382
00:34:50,397 --> 00:34:54,184
and concentrates as you
go up the food chain.
383
00:34:54,227 --> 00:34:57,012
By the time you get to sharks,
they're enormously toxic.
384
00:34:57,056 --> 00:35:02,409
With things like lead
and mercury
and even neurotoxins.
385
00:35:02,453 --> 00:35:06,239
So it's important that we
keep sharks out of our food.
386
00:35:09,199 --> 00:35:12,332
They're enormously toxic.
387
00:35:12,376 --> 00:35:15,118
Let's recommend
to women and children,
don't eat them at all.
388
00:35:17,772 --> 00:35:20,427
It's really important to bring
this message to the public.
389
00:35:37,357 --> 00:35:38,576
Here are the fins.
390
00:35:45,626 --> 00:35:48,194
-ROB: It's worth a lot of money.
-MAIKE: Here, it's $5.
391
00:35:48,238 --> 00:35:49,413
-$5?
-Yeah.
392
00:35:49,456 --> 00:35:50,936
-MAN: This is $5 here.
-Max.
393
00:35:50,979 --> 00:35:55,245
-So $5 here,
and in China, 200 bucks?
-Yeah.
394
00:35:55,288 --> 00:35:58,335
MAIKE: A pound
of the little ones,
it's 50 cents.
395
00:35:58,378 --> 00:36:00,250
-50 cents?
-Here in...
396
00:36:21,096 --> 00:36:22,489
Baby hammerheads.
397
00:36:36,024 --> 00:36:37,243
MAIKE: As we have learned,
398
00:36:37,287 --> 00:36:39,898
there has been
two confiscations.
399
00:36:39,941 --> 00:36:42,205
I checked the confiscations.
400
00:36:42,248 --> 00:36:44,119
Why do they keep the fins here?
401
00:36:44,163 --> 00:36:48,036
MAIKE: Because this is
the coast and ocean department
402
00:36:48,080 --> 00:36:50,778
of the environment ministry.
403
00:36:50,822 --> 00:36:52,432
Okay.
404
00:36:52,476 --> 00:36:54,347
MAIKE: And it's
in their custody.
405
00:37:06,968 --> 00:37:09,971
ROB: We're here
in a parking lot
in Panama City
406
00:37:10,015 --> 00:37:11,843
with hundreds of thousands
of dollars of shark fins
407
00:37:11,886 --> 00:37:15,107
confiscated from people
that were trying to check
these into airlines
408
00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:16,674
and fly them to Asia.
409
00:37:33,125 --> 00:37:36,476
This is a seizure
of 800 pounds
of shark fins in Panama
410
00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:40,393
representing $300,000
in shark fins.
411
00:37:40,437 --> 00:37:43,744
Uh, many of which are illegal
and on the endangered
species list,
412
00:37:43,788 --> 00:37:46,486
including the scalloped
hammerhead shark,
our favorite species.
413
00:38:05,288 --> 00:38:07,072
These are all
Scalloped hammerheads?
414
00:38:07,115 --> 00:38:09,553
Yup. In essence, they should.
415
00:38:10,554 --> 00:38:12,469
MAIKE: They are
huge hammerheads.
416
00:38:20,912 --> 00:38:22,870
And there's 40,000 fins here?
417
00:38:22,914 --> 00:38:27,092
38,868.
418
00:38:27,962 --> 00:38:29,312
Oh, my God.
419
00:38:37,363 --> 00:38:41,106
MAIKE: So we've seen
many different shark species,
420
00:38:41,149 --> 00:38:43,630
um, of many different sizes.
421
00:38:43,674 --> 00:38:46,503
Among these, probably
the largest hammerhead fins
422
00:38:46,546 --> 00:38:48,418
that, at least, I have seen.
423
00:38:51,682 --> 00:38:54,685
So, the newborns,
the lighter ones.
424
00:38:54,728 --> 00:38:56,556
They seem to really get
a little bit depressed
425
00:38:56,600 --> 00:38:59,342
when they see these
little, small...
426
00:39:29,720 --> 00:39:33,245
-MAIKE: Just the tip
of the iceberg.
-SEBASTIAN: Yeah.
427
00:39:57,487 --> 00:39:59,445
This is a lot of shark fins.
428
00:39:59,489 --> 00:40:02,666
Yeah, I've never seen
something like that before.
429
00:40:22,990 --> 00:40:24,775
RON: When we started
making Sharkwater,
430
00:40:24,818 --> 00:40:26,951
there were four countries
that have banned shark finning.
431
00:40:29,257 --> 00:40:32,696
When we were finished,
there were 16 countries that
have banned shark finning.
432
00:40:32,739 --> 00:40:34,959
Now, there's more than
90 countries around the world
433
00:40:35,002 --> 00:40:36,787
that have banned
the process of finning,
434
00:40:36,830 --> 00:40:39,485
but none of them have banned
the importation of fins,
435
00:40:39,529 --> 00:40:41,487
which means you can fin
as many sharks as you want
436
00:40:41,531 --> 00:40:43,489
as long as you put the fins
on a shipping boat
437
00:40:43,533 --> 00:40:45,796
before you bring them
into port, not a fishing boat,
438
00:40:47,667 --> 00:40:49,321
which is a massive loophole.
439
00:40:57,460 --> 00:40:59,766
WILL: So those
are reefer containers
440
00:40:59,810 --> 00:41:03,466
that Rob's identified as
being full of frozen shark.
441
00:41:16,653 --> 00:41:18,263
Think Rob's gonna get pinched?
442
00:41:18,306 --> 00:41:20,657
That guy's obviously playing
close to security, right?
443
00:41:22,093 --> 00:41:23,398
-ART GAETAN: Yeah.
444
00:41:23,442 --> 00:41:24,922
I'm a little bit
surprised he is.
445
00:41:24,965 --> 00:41:27,315
WILL: Yeah, he is.
He's not afraid of anything.
446
00:41:35,889 --> 00:41:37,238
Holy crap.
447
00:41:38,762 --> 00:41:40,024
That's a fin.
448
00:41:40,067 --> 00:41:41,808
Just laying on the wharf.
449
00:41:41,852 --> 00:41:44,419
WILL: So we're all
shark biologists here.
Any idea what species?
450
00:41:48,685 --> 00:41:50,861
JOE PRATT:
Not shark would be the guess.
451
00:41:50,904 --> 00:41:52,471
WILL: Oh, God. Holy...
452
00:41:54,604 --> 00:41:56,954
JOE: Yeah, that's not
blue shark, Brother.
453
00:41:56,997 --> 00:41:59,565
WILL: No, that's not a blue.
We've seen plenty of their fins.
454
00:41:59,609 --> 00:42:00,740
What do you think?
455
00:42:00,784 --> 00:42:02,916
That's a dorsal
from something, I'd say.
456
00:42:06,093 --> 00:42:07,399
What's this?
457
00:42:08,618 --> 00:42:09,967
ROB: Blue shark tags.
458
00:42:10,010 --> 00:42:12,360
WILL: Tiburon azul,yeah.
459
00:42:12,404 --> 00:42:15,581
ROB: Stating that blue sharks
that were landed here
were caught in Spain.
460
00:42:15,625 --> 00:42:16,930
WILL: Oh, creepy.
461
00:42:16,974 --> 00:42:18,453
ROB: We're nowhere near Spain.
462
00:42:21,021 --> 00:42:23,633
JOE: So, apparently,
they're not really
trying to hide it.
463
00:42:33,164 --> 00:42:34,557
Does this shit make you nervous?
464
00:42:36,733 --> 00:42:37,821
No.
465
00:42:44,131 --> 00:42:45,524
What's happening?
466
00:43:00,844 --> 00:43:02,410
WILL: Where's the Japanese boat?
467
00:43:02,454 --> 00:43:03,586
ROB: Right there.
468
00:43:06,110 --> 00:43:08,025
And you can see
the trans-shipping boat.
469
00:43:28,306 --> 00:43:30,090
They're right now
with each other,
470
00:43:30,134 --> 00:43:34,051
and the freezer container
ship has got a crane
471
00:43:34,094 --> 00:43:36,401
over top
of the Japanese boat right now.
472
00:43:42,320 --> 00:43:44,801
WILL: Oh, shit, dude.
They're unloading right now.
473
00:43:46,585 --> 00:43:49,544
ROB: At the end of the dock,
they're unloading blue sharks.
474
00:43:49,588 --> 00:43:52,330
Fuck, what are these boats?
There's tons of them.
475
00:43:54,941 --> 00:43:56,987
A car has
pulled up behind ours,
476
00:43:57,030 --> 00:43:59,380
just randomly beside us.
477
00:44:00,207 --> 00:44:02,122
He looks Costa Rican.
478
00:44:02,166 --> 00:44:03,515
Oh, great.
479
00:45:38,305 --> 00:45:41,265
ROB: Hello. Hi,
nice to meet you.
What's your name?
480
00:45:41,308 --> 00:45:42,962
-MAN: Roden.
-ROB: Roden.
481
00:46:08,858 --> 00:46:10,381
-ROB: Slippery.
-MAN: Slippery.
482
00:46:18,432 --> 00:46:19,782
ROB: Wow.
483
00:46:20,826 --> 00:46:22,654
So much money.
484
00:46:22,697 --> 00:46:25,352
Is this full or it will
be all the way full?
485
00:46:25,396 --> 00:46:26,658
MAN: All the way full.
486
00:46:26,701 --> 00:46:27,964
ROB: All the way. Wow.
487
00:46:36,102 --> 00:46:39,323
ROB: They're all big
blue sharks in that container.
488
00:46:39,366 --> 00:46:43,022
Blue sharks are cute,
they're dopey, big eyes.
489
00:46:43,066 --> 00:46:45,111
They don't really
ever bite people.
490
00:46:48,985 --> 00:46:51,509
They're loading
the shipping container
491
00:46:51,552 --> 00:46:55,208
full of tens of thousands
of pounds of blue sharks
492
00:46:55,252 --> 00:46:59,343
onto a shipping boat
to leave the country.
493
00:47:02,476 --> 00:47:04,827
The word is out
around the world,
that sharks mean money.
494
00:47:29,373 --> 00:47:31,549
You know, we spent
four years, 15 countries,
495
00:47:31,592 --> 00:47:34,595
trying to figure out
what the biggest environmental
issues were out there,
496
00:47:34,639 --> 00:47:37,947
only to discover that one
of the biggest destructors
of our life support system
497
00:47:37,990 --> 00:47:39,644
is in our own backyard.
498
00:49:13,303 --> 00:49:15,870
I think the biggest issue
we have on the planet right now
499
00:49:15,914 --> 00:49:19,048
aside from the environment,
is our lack of awareness
of what's going on.
500
00:49:21,528 --> 00:49:24,705
We don't know about
our individual actions,
about our consumption,
501
00:49:24,749 --> 00:49:26,185
about our government
and corporations
502
00:49:26,229 --> 00:49:27,882
destroying our
life support system.
503
00:49:30,059 --> 00:49:32,322
If we did, our morals
would engage,
504
00:49:32,365 --> 00:49:34,367
and we'd be guided
to a world that works.
505
00:49:35,499 --> 00:49:37,588
We'd hold our friends
and our family,
506
00:49:37,631 --> 00:49:39,329
and our governments
accountable for this stuff.
507
00:49:39,372 --> 00:49:41,026
We just don't know
what's going on.
508
00:50:01,655 --> 00:50:03,527
ROB: It's 3:00
in the morning.
509
00:50:34,993 --> 00:50:36,734
My parents were here
all the time, yeah.
510
00:50:39,563 --> 00:50:44,046
What I've always told them,
I just have this belief
that I'm gonna be okay,
511
00:50:44,089 --> 00:50:45,917
and I'm sure
I'm gonna be okay.
512
00:50:50,922 --> 00:50:53,577
I mean, I had times
that I almost died
and ended up okay,
513
00:50:53,620 --> 00:50:56,754
and sort of reinforce
that belief that I'm
gonna be okay.
514
00:51:01,672 --> 00:51:03,456
I know exactly how
I'm gonna die,
515
00:51:03,500 --> 00:51:04,849
when I'm gonna die.
516
00:51:12,552 --> 00:51:14,380
Uh, it's sunrise,
517
00:51:14,424 --> 00:51:18,428
and we're about to jump
in the water
in Santa Monica Bay,
518
00:51:18,471 --> 00:51:21,257
on the other side
of Catalina Island...
519
00:51:21,300 --> 00:51:24,825
To go see what is
caught in drift nets,
520
00:51:24,869 --> 00:51:27,045
nets that are a mile long,
521
00:51:27,089 --> 00:51:28,916
that just hang
as a curtain at night
522
00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:31,571
and catch anything
that swims into it.
523
00:51:31,615 --> 00:51:33,791
It's a hugely destructive
method of fishing
524
00:51:33,834 --> 00:51:37,577
that kills dolphins,
whales, turtles, sharks,
525
00:51:37,621 --> 00:51:39,144
and all sorts
of things under
526
00:51:39,188 --> 00:51:42,365
the guise of catching swordfish.
527
00:51:42,408 --> 00:51:46,934
So, knowing how we've
already so decimated the oceans,
528
00:51:46,978 --> 00:51:49,328
this method of fishing
should not be happening,
529
00:51:49,372 --> 00:51:52,897
and it definitely shouldn't
be happening in Los Angeles.
530
00:51:52,940 --> 00:51:55,682
The only reason it's happening
is 'cause people don't see it.
531
00:51:55,726 --> 00:51:57,075
They don't know
what's happening here.
532
00:51:58,207 --> 00:51:59,773
And we're gonna change that.
533
00:52:31,457 --> 00:52:33,416
Some fisheries
will waste 85%
534
00:52:33,459 --> 00:52:35,069
of what they bring
to the surface as bycatch.
535
00:52:38,769 --> 00:52:43,600
Right now, we're wasting
54 billions pounds
of dead fish every year
536
00:52:43,643 --> 00:52:46,559
that's brought out
of the ocean and killed
and thrown back
537
00:52:46,603 --> 00:52:48,648
because it wasn't
our target fish.
538
00:52:52,522 --> 00:52:54,219
We wanted the more
expensive ones.
539
00:52:54,263 --> 00:52:56,917
We threw back all these
amazing animals.
540
00:53:24,118 --> 00:53:25,598
MAN: Come on, let's go.
541
00:53:25,642 --> 00:53:27,426
-ROB: Are they shooting?
-MAN: Yeah, yes.
542
00:53:27,470 --> 00:53:28,514
MAN: Let's go!
543
00:53:36,218 --> 00:53:37,915
ALL: Let's go! Go, go, go!
544
00:53:45,749 --> 00:53:48,012
ROB: So we just filmed
a thresher shark
and a blue shark
545
00:53:48,055 --> 00:53:49,666
on a drift gill net
546
00:53:49,709 --> 00:53:51,189
right outside
of Los Angeles.
547
00:53:52,495 --> 00:53:55,149
And while we were doing that,
548
00:53:55,193 --> 00:53:57,978
all of a sudden, the boat
was immediately on top of us.
549
00:53:58,022 --> 00:54:00,894
They were firing shots
at you guys on the boat.
550
00:54:00,938 --> 00:54:03,723
Um, both the blue shark
and the thresher shark
were still alive,
551
00:54:03,767 --> 00:54:07,466
so you can see their mouths
opening and closing
and then struggling,
552
00:54:07,510 --> 00:54:11,688
and the blue shark
had the mesh caught
in its mouth.
553
00:54:11,731 --> 00:54:16,040
And the thresher shark,
it was mangled,
all messed up
554
00:54:16,083 --> 00:54:17,911
from thrashing around
within the net.
555
00:54:18,782 --> 00:54:20,523
Really sad to see
556
00:54:20,566 --> 00:54:23,439
an endangered majestic
superpredator
557
00:54:23,482 --> 00:54:26,746
stuck in a primitive
fishing method
558
00:54:26,790 --> 00:54:28,835
in the town
that I'm living in.
559
00:54:28,879 --> 00:54:31,316
It's crazy.
560
00:54:31,360 --> 00:54:33,927
-WILL: How do you feel?
-I don't feel good.
561
00:54:36,016 --> 00:54:39,672
It's super emotional,
it was really hard to watch
that thresher just dying.
562
00:54:41,239 --> 00:54:42,719
But we're gonna stop this.
563
00:54:48,246 --> 00:54:51,249
BROCK: That was the last time
Rob and I went diving together
564
00:54:51,293 --> 00:54:52,729
in our own backyard.
565
00:55:04,523 --> 00:55:05,611
Sure.
566
00:55:07,265 --> 00:55:09,267
Make sure it's fresh.
567
00:55:09,311 --> 00:55:11,487
WOMAN: Hey guys, this is Ashley,
how can I help you?
568
00:55:11,530 --> 00:55:14,228
Yeah. Hey, I was wondering,
do you guys have any
sharks in stock?
569
00:55:26,110 --> 00:55:29,374
ROB: So they could recommend
going to this one over this one?
570
00:55:33,204 --> 00:55:35,685
Could you tell me what
kind of shark you have?
571
00:55:36,642 --> 00:55:38,296
Black-eyed shark.
572
00:55:39,950 --> 00:55:43,170
I am just curious
as to what you might
have in stock for shark.
573
00:55:46,652 --> 00:55:50,221
Yeah, hey, I was wondering
what sharks you guys
have in stock.
574
00:55:50,264 --> 00:55:52,919
Awesome. And it's
fresh-caught daily
in this time of year, right?
575
00:55:54,878 --> 00:55:56,880
All right. Thanks a lot.
576
00:55:56,923 --> 00:55:58,534
All right we'll be
by in a bit. Bye.
577
00:56:01,798 --> 00:56:03,800
ROB: I'm wondering
if anybody back there knows
578
00:56:03,843 --> 00:56:05,410
what this species of shark is.
579
00:56:37,007 --> 00:56:38,748
Yeah, it's a wild shark.
580
00:57:00,378 --> 00:57:02,554
Hi, can I have one
of your vegan meals, please?
581
00:57:05,775 --> 00:57:08,255
ROB: Thank you, thank you. Bye.
582
00:57:08,299 --> 00:57:10,475
Do you know what this is?
583
00:57:10,519 --> 00:57:11,998
WILL: Do you know
what swai is?
584
00:57:12,042 --> 00:57:13,609
ROB: What the heck is swai?
585
00:57:16,481 --> 00:57:18,004
WILL: Iridescent shark.
586
00:57:20,964 --> 00:57:22,879
What do you have
that's got fish in it?
587
00:57:24,489 --> 00:57:27,405
It's Alaskan Pollock.
588
00:57:27,449 --> 00:57:29,102
Alaskan Pollock.
589
00:57:29,146 --> 00:57:31,365
-That's in a box.
-In a box, okay.
590
00:58:03,659 --> 00:58:07,445
Okay, we are in Florida,
591
00:58:07,489 --> 00:58:09,926
and we just bought
a bunch of pet food,
592
00:58:11,144 --> 00:58:14,713
and fast food,
and fish products,
593
00:58:14,757 --> 00:58:17,934
and we're gonna test them
to see if there's
shark in them.
594
00:58:36,735 --> 00:58:38,171
DIEGO CARDENOSA:
We're right now at FIU.
595
00:58:38,215 --> 00:58:39,869
Florida International
University.
596
00:58:41,131 --> 00:58:42,785
My name is Diego Cardenosa,
597
00:58:42,828 --> 00:58:46,223
I'm a PhD student from
Stony Brook University
in New York.
598
00:58:48,399 --> 00:58:50,575
We collect shark fin samples
599
00:58:50,619 --> 00:58:52,577
and we do generic
bar coding on them,
600
00:58:52,621 --> 00:58:55,145
so we assess the composition
601
00:58:55,188 --> 00:58:58,322
and the proportion of species
in the shark fin trade.
602
00:58:59,410 --> 00:59:01,325
All right. Let's do this.
603
00:59:01,368 --> 00:59:02,544
Okay.
604
00:59:05,068 --> 00:59:08,506
So, right now, we're
testing your samples
of pet food,
605
00:59:08,550 --> 00:59:13,380
um, some shark fillet
purchased in supermarkets,
606
00:59:13,424 --> 00:59:15,644
um, some tuna salad.
607
00:59:15,687 --> 00:59:21,911
So the idea's to try to see
if we can find any trace
of shark DNA in those products,
608
00:59:21,954 --> 00:59:26,350
um, and to identify, if
there's any shark DNA
in those products,
609
00:59:26,393 --> 00:59:30,093
try to identify it at least
to a species or genus level.
610
00:59:30,136 --> 00:59:33,357
So basically, what this does,
is once we put it
in the thermocycler,
611
00:59:33,400 --> 00:59:37,100
-it will boil to 100 degrees.
-Okay.
612
00:59:37,143 --> 00:59:41,147
So that destroys the tissue,
or whatever the sample is,
613
00:59:41,191 --> 00:59:44,629
-and breaks the cell open.
-Yeah.
614
00:59:44,673 --> 00:59:47,589
And captures everything
that is not DNA
615
00:59:47,632 --> 00:59:50,635
and leaves you,
like, a clear...
616
00:59:50,679 --> 00:59:54,073
A clear, um, liquid,
let's say, with the DNA.
617
00:59:54,117 --> 00:59:55,684
This is the one
you're gonna use for it,
618
00:59:55,727 --> 00:59:57,555
for your PCR afterwards.
619
00:59:57,599 --> 00:59:58,643
ROB: Okay.
620
00:59:58,687 --> 01:00:01,167
If there's a shark DNA
in this thing,
621
01:00:01,211 --> 01:00:02,821
-it will let us know.
-ROB: Yeah.
622
01:00:05,955 --> 01:00:10,133
Now just mixing a little bit
of, uh, shark DNA cocktail.
623
01:00:14,528 --> 01:00:18,141
33% of the pet food product
tested positive for shark DNA,
624
01:00:18,184 --> 01:00:20,012
including blacktip
and mako shark,
625
01:00:20,056 --> 01:00:24,321
which is a vulnerable species
known for very high
mercury levels.
626
01:00:24,364 --> 01:00:27,498
We also found traces
of blacktips,
scalloped hammerheads,
627
01:00:27,541 --> 01:00:31,023
milk and blue shark DNA
in the beauty care
products we tested.
628
01:00:43,166 --> 01:00:44,515
ROB: Fishing study have showed
629
01:00:44,558 --> 01:00:45,777
that shark populations
have dropped
630
01:00:45,821 --> 01:00:49,085
an estimated 90%
in the last 30 years.
631
01:00:49,128 --> 01:00:51,957
100 million sharks
get killed every year,
and nobody notices.
632
01:00:53,306 --> 01:00:54,699
It is astronomical.
633
01:00:59,530 --> 01:01:01,750
And this is a huge
consumer awareness issue
634
01:01:01,793 --> 01:01:03,490
that can be fought
and can be won.
635
01:01:09,801 --> 01:01:12,151
We're not just killing sharks
for shark fin soup,
636
01:01:12,195 --> 01:01:16,112
we're killing sharks
for a myriad
of crazy reasons.
637
01:01:16,155 --> 01:01:19,637
Sharks are now being killed
and renamed, and fed to us,
638
01:01:19,681 --> 01:01:21,726
things like rock salmon
and flake,
639
01:01:21,770 --> 01:01:23,728
so we don't know
we're eating shark.
640
01:01:23,772 --> 01:01:26,339
Sharks are also
turning up in pet food,
641
01:01:26,383 --> 01:01:30,604
live stock feed, fertilizer,
and even in cosmetics.
642
01:01:30,648 --> 01:01:34,391
We're smearing endangered
superpredators on our faces
without knowing it.
643
01:01:50,059 --> 01:01:51,713
So it's important
for all of us,
644
01:01:51,756 --> 01:01:54,237
if we want to ensure
a healthy environment
into the future,
645
01:01:54,280 --> 01:01:56,413
to make sure
that things we buy,
646
01:01:56,456 --> 01:01:59,416
the foods we buy,
the cosmetics, are shark-free.
647
01:02:03,115 --> 01:02:04,943
Insist in a world
that's shark-free,
648
01:02:04,987 --> 01:02:07,772
and insist that your
cosmetics, your fertilizers,
649
01:02:07,816 --> 01:02:09,600
your pet food,
your livestock feed,
650
01:02:09,643 --> 01:02:11,907
doesn't contain shark
or shark parts.
651
01:03:51,136 --> 01:03:52,616
These are rebreathers.
652
01:03:52,659 --> 01:03:54,270
They recirculate
the air that you breathe
653
01:03:54,313 --> 01:03:56,881
and inject the quantity
of gasses that you want,
654
01:03:56,925 --> 01:03:58,665
depending on the depth
that you're going to.
655
01:03:58,709 --> 01:04:00,929
In that way, you get
a lot closer to fish and sharks
656
01:04:00,972 --> 01:04:02,582
because you
don't make bubbles,
657
01:04:02,626 --> 01:04:05,107
which are very scary
for animals like that.
658
01:04:05,150 --> 01:04:06,848
Uh, and you could stay
a lot longer.
659
01:04:06,891 --> 01:04:09,981
You could stay down
for six hours almost.
660
01:04:10,025 --> 01:04:12,462
As long as you want
or need to.
661
01:04:12,505 --> 01:04:15,552
So we're gonna use
this new technology to go deeper
than we've ever been before
662
01:04:15,595 --> 01:04:19,208
to film a creature that people
have rarely seen in the wild,
663
01:04:19,251 --> 01:04:22,037
the sawfish,
one of the most endangered
sharks in the world.
664
01:04:23,168 --> 01:04:26,258
WILL: So, I'm...
I'm gonna save a splash.
665
01:04:26,302 --> 01:04:28,782
Still sitting 46 feet
off my mark,
666
01:04:28,826 --> 01:04:31,873
so I think we're secure
as I can get us.
667
01:04:32,743 --> 01:04:34,005
Let's do it.
668
01:07:47,938 --> 01:07:49,896
COAST GUARD:
Mayday, mayday, mayday.
669
01:07:52,682 --> 01:07:54,379
COAST GUARD: This is
United States Coast Guard
670
01:07:54,423 --> 01:07:56,381
communication station
sector key west.
671
01:07:56,425 --> 01:07:58,644
We request a boat.
We need assistance. Over.
672
01:08:01,169 --> 01:08:03,910
REPORTER 1: Watch standers
at Sector Key West
Command Center
673
01:08:03,954 --> 01:08:06,565
received a report
of a missing diver.
674
01:08:06,609 --> 01:08:09,568
The diver is identified
as 37-year-old Robert Stewart
675
01:08:09,612 --> 01:08:11,309
from Toronto, Canada.
676
01:08:11,353 --> 01:08:13,355
REPORTER 2: Canadian
filmmaker has gone missing
677
01:08:13,398 --> 01:08:15,270
while diving in Florida.
678
01:08:15,313 --> 01:08:17,446
The US Coast Guard is
searching for Rob Stewart
right now
679
01:08:17,489 --> 01:08:19,883
off the coast of the...
680
01:08:19,926 --> 01:08:21,972
REPORTER 3: Florida Keys.
The US Coast Guard tells us
they're using a helicopter,
681
01:08:22,015 --> 01:08:23,974
a boat, a team of divers,
682
01:08:24,017 --> 01:08:26,759
and in the last hour,
they've just added
a plane to that search.
683
01:08:26,803 --> 01:08:28,848
The Coast Guard says...
684
01:08:28,892 --> 01:08:30,198
REPORTER 4: Stewart
and four others were
diving into Florida Keys
685
01:08:30,241 --> 01:08:31,808
off the coast of Islamorada.
686
01:08:31,851 --> 01:08:33,505
As their dive came to an end,
687
01:08:33,549 --> 01:08:36,334
he resurfaced and signaled
that he was fine.
688
01:08:38,206 --> 01:08:40,425
REPORTER 5: Stewart disappeared
while the boat crew attended
689
01:08:40,469 --> 01:08:42,123
to his instructor
690
01:08:42,166 --> 01:08:44,386
who had exited the water
but then collapsed on deck.
691
01:08:44,429 --> 01:08:47,867
The friend said
that he jumped in,
but couldn't find him.
692
01:08:47,911 --> 01:08:50,435
He wasn't seen again.
693
01:08:50,479 --> 01:08:53,046
REPORTER 6: Three days later,
the search continues,
694
01:08:53,090 --> 01:08:57,877
including hundreds
of volunteers in small craft,
helicopters and airplanes.
695
01:08:57,921 --> 01:09:01,490
His worried parents pray
that he's found alive.
696
01:09:01,533 --> 01:09:03,187
BRIAN STEWART:
It doesn't look great.
697
01:09:03,231 --> 01:09:06,799
But we've got...
He's the kind of person
that would survive.
698
01:09:06,843 --> 01:09:08,975
SANDRA STEWART:
He's super fit
and he's a great swimmer.
699
01:09:09,019 --> 01:09:10,890
And he's done
thousands of dives.
700
01:09:17,593 --> 01:09:19,899
REPORTER 7: T he body of
missing Toronto filmmaker,
Rob Stewart,
701
01:09:19,943 --> 01:09:23,164
has been found in the waters
off of Florida Keys.
702
01:09:23,207 --> 01:09:26,341
REPORTER 8: Tributes have
been paid to the Canadian
filmmaker and campaigner,
703
01:09:26,384 --> 01:09:29,474
Rob Stewart, who's died
while diving off Florida.
704
01:09:29,518 --> 01:09:31,563
Rob Stewart won
many awards for...
705
01:09:45,621 --> 01:09:47,492
REPORTER 12: Deep sadness
in Toronto today
706
01:09:47,536 --> 01:09:49,494
at the funeral
of Robert Stewart,
707
01:09:49,538 --> 01:09:53,324
an acclaimed filmmaker
and ocean conservationist
who died at sea.
708
01:09:53,368 --> 01:09:55,457
Stewart's known
worldwide for...
709
01:09:55,500 --> 01:09:59,156
REPORTER 13: The family
has received messages of support from across the world.
710
01:09:59,200 --> 01:10:03,334
Family and friends say Stewart's job is not done yet.
711
01:10:03,378 --> 01:10:06,729
BRIAN: We should be
so thankful that in
this little galaxy of stars
712
01:10:06,772 --> 01:10:08,513
that our life is
and our friends are,
713
01:10:08,557 --> 01:10:12,648
that we had a son like Rob
at the center of it.
714
01:10:12,691 --> 01:10:15,390
SANDRA: I think his
real legacy will be
all of these other people
715
01:10:15,433 --> 01:10:18,131
that he inspired who will
carry his work forward.
716
01:10:28,490 --> 01:10:29,926
ROB: It was
an amazing journey.
717
01:10:34,322 --> 01:10:36,846
It was very much
a learning process for me
718
01:10:36,889 --> 01:10:39,022
all the way along.
719
01:10:39,065 --> 01:10:42,504
Because in the beginning,
it was sort of, like,
"What? We're all gonna die?"
720
01:10:42,547 --> 01:10:44,767
All the way through,
you know, trying
to figure out,
721
01:10:44,810 --> 01:10:46,725
you know, how we're
gonna save ourselves.
722
01:10:50,425 --> 01:10:52,688
But seeing all the destruction
that humans had wrought
723
01:10:52,731 --> 01:10:56,822
on ecosystems and species
and the lack of care
that was coming,
724
01:10:56,866 --> 01:11:01,218
I sort of developed
a distrust and dislike
of humanity at times.
725
01:11:06,179 --> 01:11:07,746
And then,
through making this movie
726
01:11:07,790 --> 01:11:10,401
trying to educate humanity
about what's happening to sharks
727
01:11:10,445 --> 01:11:12,751
and seeing them
take that cause
and fight for it,
728
01:11:12,795 --> 01:11:13,926
particularly kids,
729
01:11:13,970 --> 01:11:16,886
it really instilled
a lot more hope,
730
01:11:16,929 --> 01:11:19,497
and made me love humanity
a lot more than I could before.
731
01:11:24,372 --> 01:11:26,809
We still have a bright
future if we want it,
732
01:11:26,852 --> 01:11:29,159
but we've got to
do something now.
733
01:13:51,388 --> 01:13:54,609
YOUNG ROB: I'm in
to save the turtle! Whoo!
734
01:14:20,852 --> 01:14:24,769
I'm standing in front
of Darwin's Arch
at Darwin's Island.
735
01:14:24,813 --> 01:14:26,858
This is Darwin's Arch, right?
736
01:14:26,902 --> 01:14:28,686
And Darwin Island?
737
01:14:28,730 --> 01:14:31,820
Now this is
the mecca of diving...
738
01:14:33,038 --> 01:14:34,170
I lost it.
739
01:14:35,258 --> 01:14:36,607
Like I ever had it.
740
01:14:39,567 --> 01:14:42,526
ROB: When I started out,
I wanted to bring people
closer to sharks
741
01:14:42,570 --> 01:14:44,354
than they'd ever been before,
742
01:14:44,397 --> 01:14:46,574
so that, you know,
they could actually see
an interaction to sharks
743
01:14:46,617 --> 01:14:48,532
they've never seen before
and truly understand them.
744
01:14:51,579 --> 01:14:53,624
'Cause when elephant falls
for ivory in Africa
745
01:14:53,668 --> 01:14:55,539
and the world goes crazy.
746
01:14:55,583 --> 01:14:57,410
Elephants kill
200 people a year.
747
01:14:57,454 --> 01:14:59,891
Sharks kill five
people a year.
748
01:14:59,935 --> 01:15:02,241
We kill 100 million of them,
and nobody notices.
749
01:15:05,593 --> 01:15:08,030
The reality behind sharks
is that they're not
predators of people.
750
01:15:08,073 --> 01:15:09,814
If sharks, you know,
ate people,
751
01:15:09,858 --> 01:15:11,773
the oceans would be
a really dangerous place,
752
01:15:11,816 --> 01:15:14,036
and people would be
getting eaten every day.
But they're not.
753
01:15:14,079 --> 01:15:17,909
I think what's unfair
and irresponsible
is wiping out 90%
754
01:15:17,953 --> 01:15:20,129
of the most important
longest-lasting predator
the planet has
755
01:15:20,172 --> 01:15:21,304
for the sake of soup.
756
01:15:23,567 --> 01:15:25,395
Thank you, everyone,
757
01:15:25,438 --> 01:15:28,703
for being part of the largest
rally for climate change
in history.
758
01:15:29,617 --> 01:15:31,183
This cannot end today.
759
01:15:31,227 --> 01:15:32,924
This energy is amazing,
760
01:15:32,968 --> 01:15:34,970
and you've got to
bring it forth into
everything that you do.
761
01:15:35,013 --> 01:15:37,059
That's nothing more
important than conservation
762
01:15:37,102 --> 01:15:39,191
because conservation
is the preservation
763
01:15:39,235 --> 01:15:41,063
of human life on Earth.
764
01:15:44,153 --> 01:15:47,199
People don't understand
how ecosystems work
because they never taught it.
765
01:15:47,243 --> 01:15:48,853
I mean, if you look
at the education system,
766
01:15:48,897 --> 01:15:50,507
why are taught
Shakespeare and Algebra
767
01:15:50,551 --> 01:15:52,553
before we're
taught conservation
768
01:15:52,596 --> 01:15:54,032
or we're taught how
to survive on the planet?
769
01:15:54,076 --> 01:15:56,078
Especially if we know
by mid-century
770
01:15:56,121 --> 01:15:58,254
that our survival is
very much in jeopardy.
771
01:16:00,778 --> 01:16:01,953
High-five.
772
01:16:01,997 --> 01:16:03,520
ROB: This stuff's important.
773
01:16:03,564 --> 01:16:06,392
We depend on
the oceans to survive.
We depend on life.
774
01:16:06,436 --> 01:16:09,961
It's life that gives us
our food, our water
and our air.
775
01:16:14,400 --> 01:16:15,880
This is it. This is it.
776
01:16:15,924 --> 01:16:18,753
This is the generation.
This is the task of your time.
777
01:16:18,796 --> 01:16:21,843
Are we gonna save
the ecosystems we
depend on for survival
778
01:16:21,886 --> 01:16:23,801
or are we gonna live
in lack and starvation
779
01:16:23,845 --> 01:16:26,848
and crisis and fight
each other over what's left?
780
01:16:26,891 --> 01:16:30,068
I believe entirely
that we are all
morally bound together,
781
01:16:30,112 --> 01:16:32,201
and that if we are
made aware of these issues,
782
01:16:32,244 --> 01:16:34,116
we'll make different decisions.
783
01:16:34,159 --> 01:16:35,770
Be conscious of what you eat,
784
01:16:35,813 --> 01:16:38,816
where you put your garbage,
and how you live your life.
785
01:16:38,860 --> 01:16:41,123
Nothing is more
important than this.
786
01:16:41,166 --> 01:16:43,168
There's never been
an issue this big,
787
01:16:43,212 --> 01:16:45,518
and there's never been
an issue that needs your
involvement more than this.
788
01:16:45,562 --> 01:16:46,998
So, everybody, thank you.
789
01:16:51,394 --> 01:16:53,657
You've got an opportunity
to become a hero.
790
01:16:53,701 --> 01:16:54,702
To be a hero.
65140
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