All language subtitles for How the Universe Works S05E00 Most Amazing Discoveries

Join us on a journey to the unlimited and al m

To a place where the rules of physics collapse

Imagine a place surrounded by snow rock

If we discover the secrets of the first ocean on Earth

Let's reveal the secrets of space life

And the magnetic fields that help ignite the stars

They form whole galaxies

What is happening is far from
us Determines our life or death

Translated by:
dr_sameh_nour yahoo, com

Ways to work the
universe Key findings

"Global Inflation"

The first second of the universe has not yet begun.

And the units of least possible time, "Planck
time" continues in a fraction of a million second

The universe is very hot with radiate

Small billions of times corn

It's so intense that we can not imagine it

Gravity began to shape the future of the universe

But as the universe expands, the heat evaporates

Show me another form

Strong nuclear force

No severe nuclear power

The nuclei of atoms will dissolve

Three powers, gravity and nuclear
power Serious and super-broken

The universe led to its next great stage

An event will put the footprint for
gal xias That fills the universe today

We believe this event will happen

This explains a mystery, as long as there is

Wherever we look at the universe

Billions of galaxies are evenly distributed

Same number in each direction

No one could explain why.

It must have been all these parts In
the universe connected at one point

He like two people living in
one country's counterparts

They run at the same time and exercise
The same habit is spoken in the same way

Even without words between them

There must be something in common in your past that connects you

This problem needs to be solved

In 1997, a young cosmopolitan
scientist Alan Guth called a solution

"He called it" expansion

I was excited, suddenly realized that this could
be the key to an important mystery in the universe

I was worried at the same time, because it was
New and I was shaking if it was true or not.

Suppose "al vio" that the universe
newborn Has undergone great growth

The cosmic expansion was a moment
Very early date of the universe

When the expansion suddenly accelerated It
became huge in the shortest moments of time

After the big 10-million Planck explosion

I started a small space expansion
Expansion faster than before

This rapid expansion has
transformed chaos into a system

To spread the components of our universe equally in space

And consolidate your positions within it

When the universe was cooled in its first moments

Increases in size to 10 s 90

In billions of billion bits per second

as a grain of sand that expands to greater
than the sun faster than the speed of light

Have we violated Einstein's laws?

Nothing travels faster than the speed of light

This is one of the intriguing points about the Big Bang

The space can expand so much that it seems Two
bodies seem to move faster than the speed of light

But they do not move, but the space between them expands

The "Gothic" Courageous Theory The expanding
Universe can improve our understanding

For the first moments of the first second

, But how can we prove them How
can we face the birth of the child

Aesthetic electricity for television brings

One percent of electricity
Still sitting on screen

Come from the light of the Big Bang

"In 1964, the astronomers" Arnaud Benzias "and" Robert Wilson

They provided radio signals from the space

But they were catching two tons
At the bottom of each direction

Their buzzing lake, they thought to know the culprit

They cleaned the future of bathroom trash

But without success

"What happened to" Benzias "and" Wilson

It was the last shine of the
explosion Made with a big explosion

When the universe expands to the cold

After a few hundred thousand, they were
not Flying only pr tons and el trons

But at some point the cold of the universe is enough to converge
Protons and el trons across the universe at the same time

The universe became transparent

Think of a sudden haze suddenly unobstructed

Before cleaning, you see only a few meters in front of you

So, everything was suddenly clear

That is what happened after the great explosion of 380,000 years ago

Since then, after the great explosion of 380,000 years

This light traveled uninterruptedly through space

"Scientists call this" microwave background radiation

If we want to list some of the best
scientific discoveries throughout history

One would be the discovery of DNA

Detecting Radiation
Microscopic cosmic antecedents

So the enormity of this discovery

"Magnetism"

We thought earlier that stellar formation was easy

Take a huge amount of g s

And put some gravity

Wait until you are gravitational
Heated sphere with heated plasma g s

Heat and pressure increase until fusion begins.

The star was born

Scientists now believe that gravity alone is not enough

To form a star also requires magnetism

The primary engine when forming a star gravity

The materials intensify in the middle to form a star

And when this star formed Estes
These materials are found around it

The central mass attracts by its attractiveness

But there is a problem, those have
"The so-called" angular momentum

Angular momentum Rotation force

Which maintains a traction revolution G
s around the center of the formed star

Works opposite gravity

Simplify g s on a thin disk

Young stars or primary stars

Do not light until after reaching the g puxs
pull in Medium to extremely hot and dense

But the disk revolves around the center quickly
very difficult for gravity do its duty

Scientists now realize that a third force is working here

Magnetic play a role

First star magnetism Star star -
affects the disk and decreases -

Allow it to compress And
help form the star itself

The g s on the mounted star and the surrounding disk

Generate strong magnetic fields

These fields are captured
Particles are fast and decrease

Magnetism acts as a cosmic brake

Decelerate slightly and eventually turn toward the center

, Gravity begins to gain Gravity
replaces this angular momentum

The formed star

Gravity pulls the inner disc

And crush until the g ses become very dense

Until it lights, the star explodes alive

This is our universe, as it had been twelve billion years ago.

The invading universe is full of flashes

Where gravity and magnetism knead
Drag g s hydrogen to form stars

Some of the biggest of these stars
Your hydrogen fuel burns quickly

Without the power of fusion, there is nothing to resist gravity

This sometimes leads to violent magnetic death

When the star collapses and explodes at a faster rate

External layers of g As The
star explodes into space

The core of the star is crushed
on the inside Overload your m s

If you look at stars, not all stars
Strong magnetic fields on their surfaces

What happens when the star dies and collapses

The same amount of magnetic
area must be present

The surface of the star decreases
a thousand or ten thousand times

This means that the strength of the magnetic
field must be increased by the same amount

When the great ecstasy is broken

The strength of the magnetic field continues to increase

At the end, a ball produced with a vertical
width Ten miles called a magnetic star

I have these thick balls
Extremely magnetic fields

In fact, areas Magnetism is
the strongest in the universe

The magnetic field can be stronger
than on Earth a trillion times

If you approach a magnetic star

This powerful magnetic field can separate you

Because your tomes will be separated
by This strong magnetic field

Giant stars are likely to form stars
Magnetism still exists in our universe

Scholars must teach twenty-three
stars Magnetically in our galaxy today

SGR-1806 and one of them That
is 50,000 light years from Earth

the own monster who launched
a ground attack in 2004

The blast triggered an earthquake

as earthquake, but in star

And the crust of the star slipped so much
about a centimeter, display your finger

But it was much stronger than any
Earthquake occurred on this planet

Millions of times more powerful

The magnetic field was associated with the material inside it

As the crust dripped, it
slipped Magnetic Field also

And triggered a large emission of energy

For it to physically affect our
planet From fifty thousand light years

Fortunately, this happened in the middle of gal xia

If it happened earlier

It would have had a great impact on us

Magnetism

The magnetic star is far from Earth
two light-years can destroy it

There may be an emission
Radiation breaks our atmosphere

Without an atmosphere, there will be no air to breathe

The animals will die

Without air pressure, the seas were trapped

The land will remain rocky
Rotao lifeless in space

How did life begin?

Wherever we look at the universe

We find that the same materials follow the same rules

The universe consists of only a handful of essential components

Hydrogen, hydrogen, lithium, carbon and so on

All these chemical products to varying degrees, as we are

And chemicals In different
proportions, everything

The same chemicals What
are galaxies and stars

Do something incredible on Earth

Maybe something unique

Become alive, creatures grow and multiply and think

We are the parts of the universe of reason

I think it's a vital miracle.

Look at the c u and you know that you are somehow connected

It's incredible

So, when did the history of life begin on Earth?

I really started before The emergence
of the Earth has been a long time

After the big explosion was not the
universe Just a great cloud of hydrogen gas

Then clouds of cloud of clouds collapsed to be stars

Stars alone can transform Hydrognium
into more complex molecules

What will become planets and humans

Within the depths of the Albab, these first stars

Heat and pressure shock Hydrogen
ions are so heavily incorporated

Iron atoms are made, and a liberated energy release

Over time, lium atoms also combine

To form carbon and hydrogen
Oxygen and heavier atoms

Over hundreds of millions of years

Antiquity stars compose everything The
elements that make up our solar system today

Including the tomes in their bodies

But by doing so, you pay for
These stars are a disastrous price

After exhausting their energy, the stars collapse
Antiquity then explodes in super turbulence

To spread your chemically rich star dust across space

Iron in your blood

Calcium in your teeth and bones

They are formed in a greater speed explosion

Maybe different stars that
exploded billions of years ago

To nourish the space around you with elements

When they crossed the space, they made complex
ostomes by mixing with withdrawal of genes

What are the incubators of the new stars

H 4.6 billion years ago, began A private
cloud collapses under its attractiveness

Our sun has lit

Most of the dust from the ancient star
Blended with the sun and was forgotten

But the debris met together to be asteroid
comets and planets, and finally life

I think I'm a complex rock.

It consists of materials such as iron, copper and manganese

When you sit next to a mountain next to the rocks

They are also your relatives

Gra as great ancient antiquity, the Earth formed,
With all the toms necessary to form rocks and life

But what sets us apart from a piece of granite?

Three things, a power source and a protective pouch

And plans to create other sources of protective energy

DNA is planned

a long molecule consisting of
small units called nucleotides

DNA Contains Instructions How to
Build a Protein Cell Mechanism

Using small molecules called amino acids

DNA also counts MySQL
on how to make fat

Fat molecules are an excellent protective bag

And that's what I need. You
have the basic form of life.

Cell

The chemistry of life simple

There are twenty amino acids, and some Nucleotide
rules for the formation of DNA and ribosomes

And a little fat, that's all

Imagine this as a LEGO game

Heavy metal ice

H billion years, when
Look at our solar system

You will find land

And in the future, a few billion years later

You can see our system The sun
and you find a planetary flower

We can then look at the history of Venus and see our future

We know that the heat has suddenly risen

The eruption of the volcano

"Fields" Hava Volcanic edema
looks like a miniature flower

Both produce the same type of lava in progress

Adopting volcanic layers of flat protection

The big difference is having five
"The only active volcanoes in Hawaii

But the flower is covered with it

What Appears Around the Planet

Number and diversity of volcanoes

I mean, V nus may have been the world of volcanoes

Venus has tens of thousands of
volcanoes all over the planet

But the raised lava is not the one that raises the heat

What goes out with him?

Near surface

Jenny can see the source of the gases

If we look back, we can see the gases
Volcanic eruption of the competitive steam

We have carbon dioxide going into the atmosphere

This is exactly what happened in Vnus

Carbon dioxide released repeatedly
from volcanoes through its history

Now we have a very thick and dense atmosphere

The final result of all these gases
Volcanic eruption of volcanoes

The main greenhouse gases have been absorbed The heat
of billions of years through the history of Venus

The heat gradually increased

Up to the surface temperature today 900 degrees Celsius

It's hard to imagine this heat.

But the probes revolve around
The planet showed how hot it was

Scientists studying images They noticed something
strange about the mountains of the planet

Ice structures looked like mountains

But this is different from any ice on the floor

If you look at the white mountain peaks in bloom

You did not think it was ice.

But metal E deposited on
the top of these mountains

Metals like algae and lead melt

Then evaporate to the atmosphere

When they rise, they cool Fall like
ice on the top of the mountains

I do not find writers of fiction fiction
Science can come as strange as a flower

I mean, imagine the ice From the
minerals on top of the mountains

I mean, how strange?

That crazy, metal rain
How do we think about it?

In bloom

In the future, it is expected that
metal ice on the floor will also occur

And the peaks of our warm mountains will shine like flowers.

Comprehensive

This land after cooling The
crust is half a billion years old

The weather is hot and humid.

And asteroids that transported units
Building life has become a distant memory

Some simple forms of life may have arisen

But maybe it's not the life that changed us.

Because the Earth is about to be
bombarded With a second wave of asteroids

A radical theory called "mass exorcism" assumes
some of these space rocks are full of space life

The ultimate idea of life In a
space crime or other environment

And reached the ground or passed through the seedlings in fall

Massive conversations began with the ball
game AND cosmic pins 4.1 billion years ago

External planets in the solar system
Not yet installed on fixed orbits

You are in dispute for your positions

The lost figures send a barrage
of giant Asteroids on the ground

"So-called" heavy bombardments late

We wander around the sunshine happily

The outer planets are haunted by these soft objects

She kept appearing over and over again

If fine objects were formed in the first oceans

Late heavy bombardment erased them

But the Earth was not the only
planet in the bombing range.

Asteroids also bombed Mars

Mars was then a different planet

Mars may have had an evolutionary primacy
Forming a bacterial life group at poca

They can live on the surface rock

We saw living on earth living hidden among the rocks

So hide in the rocks

And to avoid radiation and harsh environment
By hiding and flourishing within that surface

A huge collision on the surface of Mars Maybe
he'll throw rocks full of bacteria into space

These bacteria are ready to fly

Imagine some of them confined to
Rock, and moved away from the planet

And flew into space, after thousands of years

Ends in another world and
opens AND can play again

A Martian stone plants the earth? Life
at the end of the late bombardment

It's an incredible possibility

But how did Mars survive? On
his long journey through space

When you find some
bacteria On the floor,

"It began with the formation of so-called" spores "

- Spells - if you imagine a seed All
genetic information in the middle

And protected by many defensive layers

It governs itself as a small spaceship

This allows them to survive in space

You can take a spore and put it
in the space And return still

Spores also allow bacteria to
stay alive in a dormant state

For a long time

Bogus before the dinosaur era

He was revived after a coma For
two hundred and fifty million years

You know that spores can live theoretically
for millions of millions of years.

But see Boog's guide revived optimum

The final obstacle to the theory of mass exorcism

the burning contact on the surface of the Earth

Planetary scientists emulated
events of violent collision

With high-speed rifles to see
this Martian bacteria had survived

Not all extruded pieces were
destroyed In a violent collision shock

When we do these experiments, we find
small pieces extruded from collisions

If she lived a bacterium
In that part of the rock

We survive the collision with our planet.

Science has shown us that the theory of universal asceticism is possible

But do you bring us closer to an understanding of the origins of life?

The basic problem with mass caving

They eliminate a Problem obstacle
and put it somewhere else

We do not know how life came to life on Earth.

He has already appeared on Mars

But we do not know how it originated on Mars

So, we have the same problem.
The basics, how did life begin?

Did our ancestors arrive from space?

Or grew up in the oceans of the earth.

"Build a star in a pan"

Push the toms strongly until the
connection is called integration

the first step to transform the universe full of g s

For a universe full of ingredients
Necessary for planets, humans and cars

How do you combine two toms?

This boy was still doing this
Since he was fourteen years old

Taylor Wyson "obsessed with nuclear fusion"

Neighbors teach radioactive materials in garage

As well as the Government

a relatively low level

My watch will be off

I think I'm the only person who "knew
him with a meter of time" Ginger

Taylor's nuclear cave

a carefully designed fusion reactor

What he built and is still in high school

Let's add some g agoras now

The first component g s hydrogen

It will flow to the camera through a
valve This delicate sapphire shutter

The following component high voltage electricity

Taylor passes the High effort
through a small ball cage

What is installed inside the reactor

The cage makes negative charges quickly
Attracting hydrogen ions inside it

Pull out all these ons and pull them to the center

They are reserved in the hope that they will collide with each other and merge

The temperature of the ôtoms inside the cage is very large

Allow hydrogen ions to melt

To produce the heavier atoms and energy of the sun

hotter than the surface of the sun

This is a small plasma bubble within these
The electric grid acts like a star in a pan

Thirteen billion years ago The
universe used gravity to fuse atoms

Replace the electrical box

Across the universe, a great attraction collapses
of hydrogen gas under its attractiveness

Pressure and heat increase when
More and more g s attracted

In the end, the melting occurs The
soles of these huge balls of gs

The First Stars Begin to Fabricate Many The Heavy
Elements That Compound Their Vehicles Today

Ort Cloud

Deep in the solar system

At the ends of the sun's atmosphere

Be blind

We do not just see this dimension

But sometimes we find messengers from afar

Maybe deadly messengers

Comets

There are basically two comets

"There are comets called" comets of short orbit "

"The other species is called" long-orbit comets "

,, Comets of short orbits v m of the belt Keeper

The sat lite n ctar disk behind the planets

It revolves around the solar
system In relatively small circles

Returns at regular intervals every two hundred years or less

Comets of long orbits are the most mysterious

Long comets can return orbits Every
thousand years or even every million years

In contrast, comets are short
orbit that comes as circles

Long-orbit comets may come from orbit The trait
came from everywhere and from any direction

This tells us that they come from a different place

We think comets are long The orbit
comes from a very remote place

like a spherical cloud, far away

The sun shakes once in a while

As the comet approaches, the sun warms.

The snow turns into g es and the comet loses its mass

In time, these comets will disappear

However, it continues to arrive

This means that there is a reservoir l

But where is it? Where do you come from?

One of the earliest explanations of these strange comets

Probably not our solar system.

The galaxies can be filled with these elephants
Snowy weather that sometimes falls on us

So we thought it might come from
another part of our solar system

Our solar system can be surrounded by a coil of Alnathar
is delayed since the first days of its composition

Ort Cloud

, The premise of its existence assumed.
A huge cloud surrounds the solar system.

Thousands, billions or perhaps
Trillions of these snow bodies

But we never saw her

So the cloud Ort, this group
The supposed comets ,,, Theory

Not directly observed

The bodies in the Ort cloud are
far Extremely tiny and opaque

So that we never noticed anything in the cloud Ort

Something must fall

Then we see fallen bodies of
All these different angles

From now on, we can infer what is there

The interesting way to think about the Ort cloud
Are relics of planets that have never been used

A waste

Ort cloud did not come with
original package so to speak

The cloud Ort formed when I tried, but failed
To join the party and become giant planets

In return, he was paid from all directions
Now he's halfway to the next star

A large football distribution

4.6 billion years ago

Our sun has lit

A cloud of dust And the g s
spinning around the newborn star

So gravity worked.

Attracts g s, dust, snow and stones

To be the nascent planets

The planets were formed by units The
constructions are smaller than the elements

Rocks and snow

Materials have come together over time

The frenzy of intermittent materials collides with the effects of

In the form of rocky branches on a belt
Aster ides and ice on the belt Keeper

Neptune and Uranus then joined

With the tripping of snakes far

Some were expelled from the solar system forever

But that did not happen, so it continued
in These orbits are a million years old

This is the cloud of Ort

Thousands of snow bodies have
been put in all directions

Even form a ball of snakes
throughout the solar system

Cloud Ort s bones Dinosaurs in the
composition of the solar system

All components are saved
What helped form our planets

Most of the Ort cloud objects will
remain inside this snowy cloud forever.

It revolves around the distant sun

But some of them are launched and released The attraction
of the sun inside like furniture towards the flash

Some of these comets can sneak in
without you, even knowing the existence

These comets can be displayed Several
miles are moving at high speed

Maybe up to 100 miles per second

It can make you dangerous.

How serious? Ask Dinosaura

Some believe the collision The huge
dinosaurs have been exterminated

Caused by a huge Ort cloud comet

You can be as serious as comets
Generally by quenching in the ground

We do not have a warning because we do not know what
The body that comes from the Ort cloud is on our way.

The Hidden Story of the Moon

For more than four billion years

The earth and the moon followed a minute of dan aoa around the sun

But our heavenly partner is moving away from us.

Sometimes we talk about things that are trustworthy.

There is nothing closer to the sunrise.

We think of the moon the same way

He passes face 1, night after night
Tonight, one year after the other

But it turned out that the moon was moving away

This is the result of the interaction of the moon and earth's high protuberance

The distended water is bent Gravity
is a little in front of the moon

Because the Earth revolves around itself Faster
than the rotation of the moon around the Earth

The moon draws gravity in this protuberncia

And slow the Earth's rotation

Over billions of years

This shuts off the rotating restriction

The Earth revolved around its axis
Faster, maybe twice what it is now

But as the attractive line

Lunar attraction also speeds up your orbit

This speed makes the moon's orbit wider

You push more and more

a small amount, about 3.8 cm
About an inch and a half per year

Over the billions of years, it will
decrease The moon to a point in the sky

The rotation of the Earth around its axis will be very slow

For the moon to appear above our heads

There will come a time when the earth will be
bound One of the lands faces a face of the moon

The two faces will be kept together in a rhythm

There will be a place On
Earth you can see the moon.

So you can imagine starting a holiday
To see the moon in some area, then

But this will happen a lot

So start booking your tickets in the future.

Is this the distant future of our moon?

Some scientists imagine another exciting end

The death of fire destroys the moon
and perhaps Life all over the earth

The process begins with the expansion of the sun

The future future of the Earth and
moon system will depend on the sun

Significant impacts may occur

When the sun rises

Expand to fill the solar system The
internal solar wind more intense

These winds will intercept the moon

So when the moon returns to earth

There will be resistance and there will be
more Of things in space to resist the moon

The moon has gone far from the Earth for billions of years

Maybe he'll start coming back.

This new way into the interior can be a spiral of death

The moon will eventually be closer to Earth

Because of the forces of attraction,
Medea is very powerful and will explode

Moon, 11,000 miles above the surface of the Earth

The point of no return will arrive

The earth's earthly tension will eventually crush it

The remains of the moon will be made An
is of rocky remains as anna of Saturn

A ring around the Earth will be an
impressive sight, Ludde seeing this

You will search and you will be able to see the episode
It would be an angle if you were in the right place

You can see it ample in the c u

I will not be able to see him during the day.

But tonight I'm impressed
by the scenes I imagine

But the beauty will soon turn to horror When
the parts of the ring fall on the floor

It will be a breathtaking and inspiring spectacle

The c u will be filled with intense desolation On
the other side of the c u, it would be enormous

These materials will eventually melt with Earth

These two brothers have separated the time
The generator will finally unite in a body

More than nine billion years after the Big Bang

Our sun was born, and our planet ,,, Earth

We are slowly building the links
Complex relationship with our lives

And with our being