All language subtitles for An.Inconvenient.Sequel.Truth.to.Power.2017.DOCU.1080p.WEB-DL.DD5.1.H264-FGT.en

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian Download
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified) Download
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German Download
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish Download
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:03,630 --> 00:01:05,930 Al Gore's movie An Inconvenient Truth 2 00:01:05,965 --> 00:01:07,965 won him an Oscar, and yet, 3 00:01:08,001 --> 00:01:10,268 much of the movie is nonsense. 4 00:01:10,302 --> 00:01:13,504 "Sea levels may rise 20 feet" is absurd! 5 00:01:13,539 --> 00:01:14,739 But this is Al Gore. 6 00:01:14,775 --> 00:01:16,808 He always goes down the road of hyperbole. 7 00:01:16,843 --> 00:01:18,676 Not only is he losing the argument 8 00:01:18,712 --> 00:01:19,944 on climate change, 9 00:01:19,980 --> 00:01:21,445 but he's losing the science as well. 10 00:01:21,481 --> 00:01:23,649 You don't go see Joseph Goebbels' films 11 00:01:23,683 --> 00:01:25,683 to see the truth about Nazi Germany. 12 00:01:25,718 --> 00:01:27,518 You don't want to go see Al Gore's film 13 00:01:27,554 --> 00:01:29,219 to see the truth about global warming. 14 00:01:29,254 --> 00:01:30,555 And it's the most severe 15 00:01:30,591 --> 00:01:33,459 winter storm in years, which would seem to contradict 16 00:01:33,493 --> 00:01:36,828 Al Gore's hysterical global warming theories. 17 00:01:36,864 --> 00:01:38,162 Donald Trump says 18 00:01:38,198 --> 00:01:40,765 he's had it up to here with Al Gore 19 00:01:40,801 --> 00:01:43,700 and is calling for the Nobel Peace Prize committee 20 00:01:43,736 --> 00:01:45,170 to take the prize away. 21 00:01:50,009 --> 00:01:51,176 Yes or no, do you believe 22 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:53,043 that human-caused global warming 23 00:01:53,079 --> 00:01:55,847 is a moral, ethical, and spiritual issue 24 00:01:55,883 --> 00:01:57,716 affecting our survival? 25 00:01:58,685 --> 00:01:59,784 Yes, I do. 26 00:02:04,590 --> 00:02:06,323 Yes or no, do you believe that reducing 27 00:02:06,358 --> 00:02:09,127 fossil fuel-based energy usage 28 00:02:09,163 --> 00:02:12,730 will lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions? 29 00:02:12,765 --> 00:02:14,832 Basically, yes. I don't think we... 30 00:02:14,867 --> 00:02:17,068 That's... That's good. Senator Gore... 31 00:02:17,103 --> 00:02:18,247 If I could just, uh, continue... 32 00:02:18,271 --> 00:02:19,604 Well, you can't. 33 00:02:23,676 --> 00:02:26,911 Now, it seems that everything is blamed 34 00:02:26,947 --> 00:02:28,179 on global warming. 35 00:02:28,215 --> 00:02:30,092 Last summer, we had a heat wave, and everyone said, 36 00:02:30,116 --> 00:02:31,650 "Oh, that's proof it's global warming." 37 00:02:31,685 --> 00:02:33,651 Then we had a mild December. "Oh, that's proof" 38 00:02:33,687 --> 00:02:36,420 "it's global warming that's taking place." 39 00:02:36,456 --> 00:02:38,856 Now, I wonder how come you guys 40 00:02:38,891 --> 00:02:41,659 never seem to notice it when it gets cold? 41 00:02:51,004 --> 00:02:53,103 The National Academy of Sciences 42 00:02:53,139 --> 00:02:54,805 here in this country 43 00:02:55,609 --> 00:02:58,175 and in the 16 44 00:02:58,211 --> 00:03:00,711 largest or most-developed countries in the world 45 00:03:00,747 --> 00:03:02,979 agrees with the consensus that I've stated. 46 00:03:03,015 --> 00:03:05,750 Senator Gore, my time is almost expired completely. 47 00:03:05,786 --> 00:03:08,920 Are you aware of that? It seems that everybody... 48 00:03:08,955 --> 00:03:11,056 I would like to respond. May I respond? 49 00:03:11,091 --> 00:03:12,669 ...global warming in the media joined the chorus... 50 00:03:12,693 --> 00:03:14,025 Excuse me, Senator Imhofe. 51 00:03:14,061 --> 00:03:15,159 How can you ask a question 52 00:03:15,194 --> 00:03:17,062 and not give the man a minute to answer? 53 00:03:17,097 --> 00:03:18,430 Please. 54 00:03:19,032 --> 00:03:22,234 Senator, thank you. Um... 55 00:03:24,236 --> 00:03:26,405 I've been sitting here trying to think 56 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:29,775 what I could do or say 57 00:03:30,743 --> 00:03:31,977 that, uh... 58 00:03:33,546 --> 00:03:36,014 That might make it possible to reach out to you. 59 00:03:36,049 --> 00:03:38,283 And I'm serious about this. 60 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,254 I'd love to, um, 61 00:03:43,289 --> 00:03:45,122 talk with you without the cameras 62 00:03:45,158 --> 00:03:47,491 and without the lights and... 63 00:03:48,728 --> 00:03:50,228 And tell you, uh, 64 00:03:51,631 --> 00:03:54,599 why I feel so strongly about this. 65 00:04:03,576 --> 00:04:05,276 And we've got to call the other, 66 00:04:05,312 --> 00:04:06,777 I think, three or four speakers 67 00:04:06,813 --> 00:04:09,447 for the Generation Client Conference, too. 68 00:04:09,483 --> 00:04:13,518 All right, so now back to the Paris conference. 69 00:04:13,554 --> 00:04:17,755 I'd like a briefing on the must-do meetings in Paris. 70 00:04:17,790 --> 00:04:20,925 And I'll circle back to Christiana 71 00:04:20,961 --> 00:04:24,495 well before then on how I can best help her. 72 00:04:24,531 --> 00:04:26,598 I need to talk to Secretary Kerry 73 00:04:26,632 --> 00:04:29,401 - about the long-term goal. - Mmm-hmm. 74 00:04:29,435 --> 00:04:34,372 I want to schedule the China climate training 75 00:04:34,406 --> 00:04:36,706 during the first three months of the year. 76 00:04:36,742 --> 00:04:39,043 I think it would be good to lock that down. 77 00:04:39,079 --> 00:04:40,411 Yeah, definitely. 78 00:04:42,783 --> 00:04:45,850 Morning. Morning. Thank you for your help. 79 00:04:45,884 --> 00:04:49,821 Since An Inconvenient Truth came out ten years ago, 80 00:04:49,856 --> 00:04:52,156 climate-related extreme weather events 81 00:04:52,192 --> 00:04:54,225 have gotten so much worse. 82 00:04:54,261 --> 00:04:58,096 And so I've continued to give my slideshow 83 00:04:58,130 --> 00:05:00,165 all around the world. 84 00:05:00,199 --> 00:05:02,466 Now, I want to add the latest images 85 00:05:02,502 --> 00:05:06,803 of the flooding going on right now in Louisiana. 86 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:10,173 Okay, I think both of those'll fit really well there. 87 00:05:10,209 --> 00:05:13,244 I mean, every week now this stuff 88 00:05:13,278 --> 00:05:15,781 just keeps getting worse and more of it. 89 00:05:17,684 --> 00:05:19,149 But... 90 00:05:19,185 --> 00:05:22,220 Actually, there were times when 91 00:05:22,254 --> 00:05:26,658 it really looked bleak and dark 92 00:05:26,692 --> 00:05:31,262 because the forces trying to stop the change regrouped 93 00:05:31,298 --> 00:05:33,197 and poured tons of money 94 00:05:33,233 --> 00:05:35,600 in trying to paralyze the political system 95 00:05:35,634 --> 00:05:38,569 in the U.S. and in other countries. 96 00:05:39,471 --> 00:05:43,141 I got really discouraged. 97 00:05:43,177 --> 00:05:46,644 And there came a time for me when I felt, wow, we could 98 00:05:47,581 --> 00:05:49,413 lose this struggle. 99 00:05:50,316 --> 00:05:52,783 We need to recruit more people. 100 00:06:03,495 --> 00:06:08,165 Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you. 101 00:06:08,201 --> 00:06:10,468 I hope you're having a productive 102 00:06:10,504 --> 00:06:14,639 and enjoyable, wonderful time at this training session. 103 00:06:15,475 --> 00:06:17,709 I've been doing this a long time. 104 00:06:17,744 --> 00:06:19,944 And I was reminded recently 105 00:06:19,978 --> 00:06:23,213 of how long it's been since I started this. 106 00:06:23,249 --> 00:06:25,550 I was sitting in a restaurant. 107 00:06:25,584 --> 00:06:28,252 A woman came walking by in front of my table, 108 00:06:28,288 --> 00:06:30,754 just staring at me. 109 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:33,290 And I didn't think anything of it until, 110 00:06:33,326 --> 00:06:35,425 a few moments later, I saw the same woman 111 00:06:35,461 --> 00:06:37,728 coming from the opposite direction, 112 00:06:37,764 --> 00:06:39,463 just staring at me. 113 00:06:39,499 --> 00:06:42,899 So I looked up and I said, "How do you do?" 114 00:06:42,935 --> 00:06:44,668 And she took one step forward and she said, 115 00:06:44,704 --> 00:06:46,670 "You know, if you dyed your hair black," 116 00:06:46,706 --> 00:06:48,740 "you would look just like Al Gore." 117 00:06:52,478 --> 00:06:55,713 And so I said, "Thank you." 118 00:06:55,749 --> 00:06:57,848 And she said, "You sound like him, too." 119 00:06:59,286 --> 00:07:00,819 But anyway... 120 00:07:02,755 --> 00:07:05,557 One of the comedians on TV said recently, 121 00:07:05,591 --> 00:07:07,992 "The way you know global warming is real" 122 00:07:08,028 --> 00:07:09,459 "is if the hottest year ever" 123 00:07:09,495 --> 00:07:11,663 "is the year you're currently in." 124 00:07:11,697 --> 00:07:15,266 Fourteen of the 15 hottest years ever measured 125 00:07:15,302 --> 00:07:18,235 have been since 2001. 126 00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:21,206 The hottest of all was 2016. 127 00:07:22,307 --> 00:07:25,410 This graph shows average temperatures 128 00:07:25,444 --> 00:07:28,579 from 1951 through 1980. 129 00:07:28,613 --> 00:07:30,714 The white are the normal days, 130 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:34,651 the blue are the cooler-than-average days, 131 00:07:34,687 --> 00:07:37,488 and the red are warmer-than-average days. 132 00:07:38,223 --> 00:07:41,725 And in the 1980s, the entire curve 133 00:07:41,761 --> 00:07:43,860 shifted to the warm side. 134 00:07:43,896 --> 00:07:45,730 And we saw, for the first time, 135 00:07:45,764 --> 00:07:48,832 the appearance of a statistically significant 136 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:52,470 number of extremely hot days in the lower right. 137 00:07:52,504 --> 00:07:56,139 In the 1990s, the curve shifted further. 138 00:07:56,175 --> 00:07:57,975 And in the last ten years, 139 00:07:58,011 --> 00:08:02,646 the extremely hot days have become more numerous 140 00:08:02,682 --> 00:08:05,149 than the cooler-than-average days. 141 00:08:05,185 --> 00:08:08,752 We still have cool days. We still have cold days. 142 00:08:08,788 --> 00:08:11,454 But these extremely hot days 143 00:08:11,490 --> 00:08:14,925 are becoming much more numerous. 144 00:08:18,699 --> 00:08:22,667 In April of this year, the temperature over Greenland 145 00:08:22,701 --> 00:08:26,036 was much higher than normal. 146 00:08:26,072 --> 00:08:29,774 An engineer on one of the helicopters took a video 147 00:08:29,809 --> 00:08:33,010 during this temperature spike. 148 00:08:34,746 --> 00:08:36,213 Those are parts of the glacier 149 00:08:36,249 --> 00:08:39,850 just exploding with the high temperatures. 150 00:09:11,650 --> 00:09:14,384 Hey, Eric. How you doing? 151 00:09:14,419 --> 00:09:15,720 Good to see you again. 152 00:09:19,458 --> 00:09:21,491 So, you see the line on the ridge here? 153 00:09:21,528 --> 00:09:22,692 Yes. 154 00:09:22,729 --> 00:09:26,529 That grey line is where the ice surface was 155 00:09:26,566 --> 00:09:27,731 back in the '80s. 156 00:09:27,767 --> 00:09:30,302 - Not so long ago. - Not long ago at all. 157 00:09:32,072 --> 00:09:36,173 It's amazing to think that just 30 years ago, 158 00:09:36,209 --> 00:09:37,808 where we are right now, 159 00:09:37,844 --> 00:09:40,144 it was all covered by the big ice sheet. 160 00:10:05,371 --> 00:10:07,471 - You ready for me? - Yeah. 161 00:10:07,505 --> 00:10:08,940 Yeah, I'll hold the ladder. 162 00:10:08,975 --> 00:10:11,109 - Thank you, Bianca. - Yeah, no problem, Al. 163 00:10:12,611 --> 00:10:14,011 Welcome to Swiss Camp! 164 00:10:19,818 --> 00:10:22,419 We have 20 automatic weather stations 165 00:10:22,455 --> 00:10:23,587 measuring the climate. 166 00:10:23,623 --> 00:10:25,889 Swiss Camp is just one of them. 167 00:10:25,926 --> 00:10:30,327 This is the cumulative height change of melt. 168 00:10:30,363 --> 00:10:31,562 Yes. I see. 169 00:10:31,597 --> 00:10:35,799 Since 2000 to now, we lost 12 meters 170 00:10:35,836 --> 00:10:38,201 - of ice at that elevation. - Wow. 171 00:10:38,236 --> 00:10:42,273 That was our former station, level with the surface. 172 00:10:42,307 --> 00:10:44,174 - Yes. - Very deep pillars. 173 00:10:44,210 --> 00:10:46,710 We came back next season. 174 00:10:46,745 --> 00:10:48,679 That's where we are now. 175 00:10:57,756 --> 00:10:59,124 This is okay here? 176 00:11:01,561 --> 00:11:02,760 - Around there? - Yes. Yeah. 177 00:11:22,248 --> 00:11:23,815 That would be a hole you don't 178 00:11:23,850 --> 00:11:25,115 - want to step in, right? - Yes. 179 00:11:30,657 --> 00:11:32,017 So, it's going straight down there? 180 00:11:56,649 --> 00:11:58,682 So the water rushes down. 181 00:11:58,717 --> 00:12:00,652 And since it's heavier than ice, 182 00:12:00,687 --> 00:12:03,520 it pushes its way underneath the ice sheet. 183 00:12:03,557 --> 00:12:06,823 And we can measure how the ice is lifted up 184 00:12:06,859 --> 00:12:08,960 a few millimeters to a centimeter. 185 00:12:08,995 --> 00:12:13,264 And then the ice moves fast and you reduce the friction. 186 00:12:13,299 --> 00:12:16,833 And, in effect, the ice sheet starts speeding up 187 00:12:16,869 --> 00:12:18,503 in its flow toward the ocean. 188 00:12:18,538 --> 00:12:19,738 That's correct. 189 00:12:22,609 --> 00:12:24,307 So this makes the ice mass 190 00:12:24,342 --> 00:12:25,342 like Swiss cheese. 191 00:13:25,004 --> 00:13:29,807 It is frustrating that for many years, 192 00:13:29,841 --> 00:13:33,043 I've tried to communicate 193 00:13:33,078 --> 00:13:36,047 that we've got to act on the climate crisis. 194 00:13:37,750 --> 00:13:41,186 But it's not happening fast enough. 195 00:13:43,155 --> 00:13:46,456 If I said there weren't times when 196 00:13:46,491 --> 00:13:47,758 I felt this was 197 00:13:47,793 --> 00:13:51,863 a personal failure on my part, I'd be lying. 198 00:14:15,020 --> 00:14:17,889 So where is all that water going? 199 00:14:19,057 --> 00:14:22,058 I'll tell you where some of it's going. 200 00:14:22,095 --> 00:14:25,629 It's going into the streets of Miami Beach, Florida. 201 00:14:29,368 --> 00:14:30,634 High tides continue 202 00:14:30,669 --> 00:14:33,203 to bring a flood of frustration. 203 00:14:33,239 --> 00:14:34,772 Fort Lauderdale gets the award 204 00:14:34,807 --> 00:14:37,174 for the "something you don't see every day" video. 205 00:14:37,210 --> 00:14:39,275 Fish swimming on Cordova Road. 206 00:14:39,312 --> 00:14:41,211 Experts say in 30 years or so, 207 00:14:41,246 --> 00:14:45,917 a drive along Ocean Drive could be a drive in the ocean. 208 00:14:45,951 --> 00:14:48,452 Downtown Miami could be awash. 209 00:15:12,511 --> 00:15:15,044 We're showing you an area that hasn't been 210 00:15:15,081 --> 00:15:17,147 actually fixed at all, as you can tell. 211 00:15:17,182 --> 00:15:19,316 And then, on Wednesday, we're gonna show you 212 00:15:19,351 --> 00:15:21,250 some of the areas that used to be like this, 213 00:15:21,287 --> 00:15:23,520 but now we raised the road and put in pumps. 214 00:15:23,556 --> 00:15:26,124 We've seen dramatic results. It's so much better. 215 00:15:26,158 --> 00:15:29,025 So you raised the road with 216 00:15:29,061 --> 00:15:31,361 saltwater-resistant materials? 217 00:15:31,397 --> 00:15:32,328 Yes. 218 00:15:32,365 --> 00:15:34,264 And what level of sea level rise 219 00:15:34,299 --> 00:15:37,934 is this designed to protect against? 220 00:15:37,970 --> 00:15:40,504 We are building in about a foot of sea level rise. 221 00:15:40,538 --> 00:15:45,075 And I'm sure the projections are gonna continue to move. 222 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:46,711 Kinda hard to pump the ocean. 223 00:15:48,081 --> 00:15:49,879 That's why we've got to raise above it. 224 00:15:49,914 --> 00:15:51,282 - Yeah. - Yeah. 225 00:15:52,817 --> 00:15:54,519 Yeah, it's not easy. 226 00:15:54,553 --> 00:15:57,587 It's not easy. This is not a simple fix. 227 00:15:57,623 --> 00:15:58,754 - Yeah. - Yeah. 228 00:15:58,790 --> 00:16:01,158 You can only raise so much 229 00:16:01,193 --> 00:16:03,260 before you change everybody's lives around here. 230 00:16:03,296 --> 00:16:04,195 Yeah. 231 00:16:04,230 --> 00:16:06,964 Scott and I grew up here. 232 00:16:06,999 --> 00:16:08,432 This wasn't the case 40 years ago. 233 00:16:08,467 --> 00:16:11,836 So if anyone wants to argue that it's not happening... 234 00:16:11,870 --> 00:16:13,370 It's happening. 235 00:16:13,873 --> 00:16:15,173 It's happening. 236 00:16:27,620 --> 00:16:29,153 It's coming out of the manholes, 237 00:16:29,187 --> 00:16:31,121 coming out of the drains. 238 00:16:33,192 --> 00:16:34,625 And this is while the pumps 239 00:16:34,661 --> 00:16:35,993 are operating at full capacity. 240 00:16:36,028 --> 00:16:37,928 This is a stopgap measure at best. 241 00:16:37,963 --> 00:16:40,163 Look, it's coming out into the street there. 242 00:16:48,740 --> 00:16:52,075 Well, I've got to go onstage in about 15 minutes. 243 00:16:52,110 --> 00:16:53,211 - So... - Right. 244 00:16:53,245 --> 00:16:54,745 Show me where the new slides are, 245 00:16:54,779 --> 00:16:56,147 and then try to fix these videos. 246 00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:57,326 Put them on a stick, and I'll try 247 00:16:57,350 --> 00:16:58,881 to download them to my computer. 248 00:16:58,918 --> 00:17:01,318 Okay. 249 00:17:08,127 --> 00:17:10,961 I thought those boots were gonna be high enough, 250 00:17:10,996 --> 00:17:12,195 but they weren't. 251 00:17:15,602 --> 00:17:16,800 All right. 252 00:17:21,373 --> 00:17:24,307 Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. 253 00:17:24,343 --> 00:17:27,912 I am so excited to be here and so excited 254 00:17:27,946 --> 00:17:32,048 that you are here for this training. 255 00:17:32,084 --> 00:17:33,617 I'm a little bit late getting here 256 00:17:33,653 --> 00:17:35,920 because I got up early 257 00:17:35,954 --> 00:17:37,622 and put on some wading boots 258 00:17:38,691 --> 00:17:43,326 and went over to a couple of the streets 259 00:17:43,363 --> 00:17:46,063 that are filled up with water this morning. 260 00:17:46,097 --> 00:17:48,298 Miami, in terms of assets at risk, 261 00:17:48,333 --> 00:17:50,667 is the number one city at risk 262 00:17:50,702 --> 00:17:53,671 in the entire world for sea level rise. 263 00:17:53,705 --> 00:17:55,373 This is a major crisis. 264 00:17:57,143 --> 00:17:59,676 Projected sea level rise in South Florida, 265 00:17:59,711 --> 00:18:03,080 possibly seven feet or more in this century. 266 00:18:04,115 --> 00:18:08,251 By population, the top ten cities at risk: 267 00:18:08,287 --> 00:18:13,057 Kolkata, Mumbai, Dhaka, Guangzhou, China, et cetera. 268 00:18:13,092 --> 00:18:17,694 West Africa. A lot of people at risk there. 269 00:18:18,664 --> 00:18:21,198 And, of course, the low-lying islands, 270 00:18:21,232 --> 00:18:26,237 the Maldives have an enormous amount at risk. 271 00:18:27,205 --> 00:18:29,707 Kiribati has already purchased land 272 00:18:29,741 --> 00:18:32,309 to move its entire population. 273 00:18:33,579 --> 00:18:38,214 And again, this is from the city we're in right now. 274 00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:40,784 I mean, I just wonder how the governor 275 00:18:40,818 --> 00:18:42,452 sloshes through this and says, 276 00:18:42,489 --> 00:18:44,855 "I don't notice anything. Do you notice anything?" 277 00:18:49,528 --> 00:18:51,327 So, Florida... 278 00:18:51,363 --> 00:18:55,098 - Florida. - ...is a challenge, and so... 279 00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:57,200 - I can confirm that. - Okay. 280 00:18:57,236 --> 00:18:59,336 So, that's the big question we have. 281 00:18:59,372 --> 00:19:00,570 I cover the climate, 282 00:19:00,605 --> 00:19:02,338 environmental stuff all the time, 283 00:19:02,374 --> 00:19:04,008 and you have a state with a governor 284 00:19:04,042 --> 00:19:06,009 who wouldn't even meet with scientists 285 00:19:06,045 --> 00:19:08,145 - to talk about climate change. - Yeah. 286 00:19:09,047 --> 00:19:11,280 How do you move forward on it? 287 00:19:11,316 --> 00:19:13,917 In order to address the environmental crisis, 288 00:19:13,952 --> 00:19:16,420 we are gonna have to spend some time 289 00:19:16,455 --> 00:19:18,788 fixing the democracy crisis. 290 00:19:18,825 --> 00:19:22,259 Because big money has so much influence now, 291 00:19:22,294 --> 00:19:24,895 our democracy has been hacked. 292 00:19:24,931 --> 00:19:29,266 Large contributors call the shots. 293 00:19:29,301 --> 00:19:31,634 Have you ever thought about running for office again? 294 00:19:31,671 --> 00:19:35,238 I've used this line before, so forgive me, 295 00:19:35,273 --> 00:19:38,307 but I am a recovering politician. 296 00:19:38,344 --> 00:19:40,376 And the longer I go without a relapse, 297 00:19:40,412 --> 00:19:42,546 the less likely one becomes. 298 00:19:46,085 --> 00:19:47,483 So, I just wanted to say, 299 00:19:47,519 --> 00:19:49,463 we'll probably do, sort of, three buckets of stuff. 300 00:19:49,488 --> 00:19:50,621 - All right. - So, there's... 301 00:19:50,655 --> 00:19:51,799 - Is one of them climate? - Yes, climate. 302 00:19:51,824 --> 00:19:53,824 Yes. One of them is climate, 303 00:19:53,859 --> 00:19:56,594 one of them is sort of broadly like how politics 304 00:19:56,628 --> 00:19:58,060 are different now than they were, 305 00:19:58,096 --> 00:19:59,730 - say, 15 years ago. - Sure. 306 00:19:59,765 --> 00:20:01,298 Citizens United... 307 00:20:01,333 --> 00:20:03,200 I'm interested to hear your thoughts on that. 308 00:20:03,236 --> 00:20:05,469 - Okay, yeah. - And then some 2016 stuff. 309 00:20:05,505 --> 00:20:07,270 Okay. But I'm not gonna... 310 00:20:07,306 --> 00:20:08,415 You can decline. I know you're not gonna... 311 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:09,673 I'm not gonna commit news. 312 00:20:09,708 --> 00:20:12,343 Yes, I know. But I'll try to get you to. 313 00:20:12,377 --> 00:20:14,211 Okay. 314 00:20:14,246 --> 00:20:15,356 But we will talk about climate? 315 00:20:15,381 --> 00:20:16,646 Yeah, yeah, yeah! 316 00:20:16,682 --> 00:20:19,349 I got to feed the beast, Mr. Vice President. 317 00:20:21,319 --> 00:20:23,820 Sometimes it seems to me that 318 00:20:23,855 --> 00:20:28,025 the climate crisis is simply not getting the kind of 319 00:20:28,060 --> 00:20:30,227 coverage in the media that it should. 320 00:20:30,261 --> 00:20:32,563 You have a Republican Party right now... 321 00:20:32,597 --> 00:20:34,463 Historically large field, right? 322 00:20:34,500 --> 00:20:36,098 There's no one on climate... 323 00:20:36,134 --> 00:20:37,367 Yeah, it's odd, isn't it? 324 00:20:37,403 --> 00:20:38,935 ...in the entire lineup. 325 00:20:38,971 --> 00:20:42,940 Since when did the United States 326 00:20:42,974 --> 00:20:46,609 abandon its traditional world leadership role? 327 00:20:46,644 --> 00:20:49,980 Especially at a time when, just this past week, 328 00:20:50,015 --> 00:20:51,914 the President of China says, 329 00:20:51,951 --> 00:20:55,352 "Okay, we're going to adopt a cap and trade program," 330 00:20:55,386 --> 00:20:58,556 "and we're reducing our CO2 emissions," 331 00:20:58,590 --> 00:21:00,523 "and we want to create jobs" 332 00:21:00,558 --> 00:21:02,992 "in solar and wind and efficiency." 333 00:21:03,028 --> 00:21:04,828 This is the most serious 334 00:21:04,864 --> 00:21:07,163 global challenge we've ever faced. 335 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:08,531 No other country can play the role 336 00:21:08,567 --> 00:21:10,367 that the U.S. can play. 337 00:21:13,538 --> 00:21:14,816 Do you think that we're reaching 338 00:21:14,839 --> 00:21:17,107 that tipping point to the point that 339 00:21:17,143 --> 00:21:19,009 it's not going to be any more denial? 340 00:21:19,045 --> 00:21:21,345 We are at a turning point. 341 00:21:21,380 --> 00:21:24,448 And we can successfully reach an agreement 342 00:21:24,483 --> 00:21:27,518 in this big global negotiation in Paris 343 00:21:27,553 --> 00:21:29,752 at the end of November 344 00:21:29,788 --> 00:21:33,356 to have a real meaningful turn in the right direction. 345 00:21:33,393 --> 00:21:35,659 At what moment did you decide that you wanted to leave 346 00:21:35,694 --> 00:21:40,497 politics aside and actually move into this, uh, 347 00:21:40,532 --> 00:21:42,566 new career that you have? 348 00:21:42,601 --> 00:21:45,368 Well, to be honest, that decision was one made 349 00:21:45,403 --> 00:21:47,637 by the Supreme Court of the United States. 350 00:21:48,540 --> 00:21:53,442 I enjoyed politics, but this is a mission 351 00:21:53,479 --> 00:21:56,746 that I have dedicated myself to. 352 00:21:56,781 --> 00:22:01,285 And there's a hunger for information 353 00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:03,420 about what's happening, why it's happening, 354 00:22:03,454 --> 00:22:05,455 and how we can fix it. 355 00:22:15,401 --> 00:22:17,233 I usually start with a black screen. 356 00:22:17,269 --> 00:22:18,734 And, trust me, 357 00:22:18,770 --> 00:22:21,971 after only two or three times through, 358 00:22:22,008 --> 00:22:26,442 you will associate your own way of telling each story 359 00:22:26,478 --> 00:22:29,546 with the picture, and it'll come so easily. 360 00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:31,914 The way the memory works... 361 00:22:31,951 --> 00:22:35,085 Ten years ago, I made the decision 362 00:22:35,119 --> 00:22:37,420 to launch a training program, 363 00:22:37,455 --> 00:22:41,625 so that anyone who wanted to learn 364 00:22:41,660 --> 00:22:45,695 the skills to communicate to thousands of others 365 00:22:45,730 --> 00:22:48,332 could come and get trained. 366 00:22:48,366 --> 00:22:49,967 ...'cause really, all we're trying to do 367 00:22:50,001 --> 00:22:51,300 is get the first stage going, 368 00:22:51,336 --> 00:22:54,136 which is just waking people up. 369 00:22:54,173 --> 00:22:56,873 There were only 50 of them in the beginning. 370 00:22:56,909 --> 00:22:59,609 But I look back on that first training 371 00:23:00,378 --> 00:23:01,678 and it makes me smile, 372 00:23:01,713 --> 00:23:04,548 because they were real pioneers, 373 00:23:04,584 --> 00:23:06,717 in my way of thinking about it. 374 00:23:06,751 --> 00:23:09,385 This is the first picture that any of us ever saw 375 00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:11,255 of the Earth from space. 376 00:23:11,289 --> 00:23:14,357 It was taken on Christmas Eve, 1968, 377 00:23:14,393 --> 00:23:16,693 during the Apollo 8 mission. 378 00:23:16,729 --> 00:23:19,863 And this was the first time that human beings 379 00:23:19,897 --> 00:23:23,666 left near-Earth orbit and went far enough into space 380 00:23:23,701 --> 00:23:27,938 to see the planet whole, floating in the void. 381 00:23:32,744 --> 00:23:36,480 And I've always started my slideshows 382 00:23:36,515 --> 00:23:39,182 with those pictures. 383 00:23:40,318 --> 00:23:45,489 When people can see the Earth from space, 384 00:23:45,523 --> 00:23:48,991 they naturally find it easier to feel a connection 385 00:23:49,028 --> 00:23:51,895 to our shared home. 386 00:23:55,534 --> 00:23:58,535 And the last image from the Apollo program, 387 00:23:58,570 --> 00:24:00,003 The Blue Marble, 388 00:24:00,038 --> 00:24:04,907 the one picture of the entire Earth fully illuminated, 389 00:24:04,942 --> 00:24:10,847 completely changed the way people think about the planet. 390 00:24:10,883 --> 00:24:14,050 It energized the modern environmental movement. 391 00:24:15,420 --> 00:24:18,588 I put that picture on my office wall 392 00:24:18,624 --> 00:24:21,223 in the West Wing of the White House, 393 00:24:21,259 --> 00:24:23,059 and I looked at it every day. 394 00:24:24,729 --> 00:24:27,064 I called up NASA and I said, 395 00:24:27,098 --> 00:24:29,766 "Hey, I've been looking at this same picture here," 396 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:33,636 "and I'm just wondering if there's another one." 397 00:24:33,673 --> 00:24:37,973 I thought, what if we could have images on a daily basis? 398 00:24:38,009 --> 00:24:42,445 Might that help to build the commitment people have 399 00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:44,949 for saving the climate balance? 400 00:24:45,785 --> 00:24:47,349 And that's when I learned 401 00:24:47,385 --> 00:24:49,252 there's really not another one. 402 00:24:50,721 --> 00:24:56,093 That's what led to the idea of the DSCOVR satellite. 403 00:24:56,127 --> 00:24:58,961 Not only for these pictures, but because of 404 00:24:58,998 --> 00:25:02,565 the amazing scientific data gathering that you can do 405 00:25:02,601 --> 00:25:04,835 from that special point in space. 406 00:25:06,872 --> 00:25:08,872 There was opposition in the Congress. 407 00:25:08,907 --> 00:25:11,040 I was about to run for president, 408 00:25:11,076 --> 00:25:13,644 and that may have had something to do with it. 409 00:25:15,413 --> 00:25:18,647 But once I finally got it approved, 410 00:25:18,683 --> 00:25:21,151 other instruments started being added to it. 411 00:25:21,820 --> 00:25:24,087 And one was the crucial 412 00:25:24,123 --> 00:25:28,592 early-warning device for solar storms 413 00:25:28,626 --> 00:25:32,061 that threaten electric utility grids and pipelines. 414 00:25:34,032 --> 00:25:37,034 And NASA built the satellite, gave it a launch date. 415 00:25:38,671 --> 00:25:41,770 And then after the Supreme Court decision 416 00:25:41,807 --> 00:25:45,675 and the inauguration of Bush and Cheney, 417 00:25:45,711 --> 00:25:48,311 they canceled the satellite launch. 418 00:25:52,050 --> 00:25:54,817 Please stand for the invocation. 419 00:25:55,453 --> 00:25:56,819 Reverend Graham. 420 00:25:58,624 --> 00:26:01,692 The new administration, 421 00:26:01,727 --> 00:26:04,894 they didn't really realize they were also canceling 422 00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:08,664 this solar storm early-warning system. 423 00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,336 And the businesses that depend on it 424 00:26:12,371 --> 00:26:15,739 started making a lot of noise. 425 00:26:16,775 --> 00:26:20,076 And they proposed to resolve that quandary 426 00:26:20,112 --> 00:26:25,082 by taking all of the climate instruments 427 00:26:25,116 --> 00:26:28,184 and the camera off of the satellite, 428 00:26:28,220 --> 00:26:31,721 replacing them with the equivalent of sandbags 429 00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:34,090 and only leaving the one instrument 430 00:26:34,125 --> 00:26:38,761 that these powerful industries wanted to be put into orbit. 431 00:26:39,565 --> 00:26:44,768 I thought, "Wow, that is extremism." 432 00:26:46,704 --> 00:26:48,605 By the end of it, 433 00:26:48,641 --> 00:26:52,241 this satellite was put in storage. 434 00:26:56,615 --> 00:26:58,648 We had a real opportunity 435 00:26:58,683 --> 00:27:01,817 to start building enough public support 436 00:27:01,854 --> 00:27:05,055 to really get on track to solving the climate crisis. 437 00:27:06,258 --> 00:27:08,625 But we lost that opportunity. 438 00:27:08,660 --> 00:27:12,829 And now, we cannot afford to lose it again. 439 00:27:28,046 --> 00:27:29,246 Okay, Bo. 440 00:27:40,291 --> 00:27:41,691 This house was my home 441 00:27:41,727 --> 00:27:43,527 when I was growing up as a boy. 442 00:27:43,561 --> 00:27:46,329 My mother and father built it. 443 00:27:48,166 --> 00:27:50,267 LBJ came to this farm. 444 00:27:50,301 --> 00:27:54,104 He fell out with my dad when my dad became one of 445 00:27:54,138 --> 00:27:57,339 the leading opponents of the Vietnam War, 446 00:27:57,375 --> 00:28:02,045 but they served in the Senate together a long time. 447 00:28:02,079 --> 00:28:05,382 Here's a picture of my dad doing Meet the Press, and... 448 00:28:05,416 --> 00:28:08,919 Then, many years later, me doing Meet the Press. 449 00:28:10,489 --> 00:28:11,855 Here's a, uh, 450 00:28:13,959 --> 00:28:17,594 handwritten note that my second-oldest daughter, 451 00:28:17,628 --> 00:28:21,731 Kristin, wrote back in 1987, 452 00:28:21,767 --> 00:28:24,067 when we had a family meeting to go over 453 00:28:24,102 --> 00:28:26,936 whether or not I should run for President. 454 00:28:26,971 --> 00:28:30,306 It's divided into good parts and bad parts. 455 00:28:30,342 --> 00:28:32,909 "Number 1: Wants to do it." 456 00:28:32,943 --> 00:28:36,746 "Number 2: Has a good chance." 457 00:28:36,781 --> 00:28:38,848 "Number 3: A lot of people" 458 00:28:38,884 --> 00:28:41,852 "who know the other candidates don't like them." 459 00:28:42,287 --> 00:28:43,420 Um... 460 00:28:43,454 --> 00:28:44,520 "He might get elected." 461 00:28:44,556 --> 00:28:46,123 "It would be a good time to run things." 462 00:28:46,157 --> 00:28:49,125 "He thinks he could solve problems." 463 00:28:49,161 --> 00:28:53,797 "The bad points. Number 1: He would not be here a lot." 464 00:28:53,833 --> 00:28:55,865 "Number 2: Uh..." 465 00:28:55,901 --> 00:28:57,933 "It would be hard to get more publicity" 466 00:28:57,969 --> 00:28:59,470 "than some of the others." 467 00:29:00,271 --> 00:29:01,503 "Number 3:" 468 00:29:01,539 --> 00:29:05,275 "Would not like to have Social Security around all the time." 469 00:29:06,945 --> 00:29:09,145 Meaning the Secret Service, of course. 470 00:29:19,458 --> 00:29:22,659 Just moments ago, I spoke with George W. Bush 471 00:29:22,693 --> 00:29:24,161 and congratulated him on becoming 472 00:29:24,195 --> 00:29:27,297 the 43rd President of the United States. 473 00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:31,801 Neither he nor I anticipated this long and difficult road. 474 00:29:32,804 --> 00:29:34,537 Let there be no doubt 475 00:29:34,573 --> 00:29:38,575 while I strongly disagree with the court's decision, 476 00:29:38,611 --> 00:29:40,376 I accept it. 477 00:29:40,412 --> 00:29:42,813 I accept the finality of this outcome, 478 00:29:42,847 --> 00:29:44,480 which will be ratified next Monday 479 00:29:44,516 --> 00:29:46,449 in the Electoral College. 480 00:29:46,484 --> 00:29:49,085 And tonight, for the sake of our unity as a people 481 00:29:49,121 --> 00:29:51,387 and the strength of our democracy, 482 00:29:51,423 --> 00:29:53,490 I offer my concession. 483 00:29:58,363 --> 00:30:01,565 I had a detailed plan for my life. 484 00:30:03,102 --> 00:30:07,304 But it turned out that life had a different plan for me. 485 00:30:12,176 --> 00:30:15,243 You know, anybody who decides to be a part of 486 00:30:15,279 --> 00:30:17,279 helping to solve the climate crisis has 487 00:30:17,315 --> 00:30:21,217 a constant struggle between hope and despair. 488 00:30:21,251 --> 00:30:25,887 Uh, and so when you see these slides about 489 00:30:25,923 --> 00:30:28,258 all the damage that's being done, hang on, 490 00:30:28,292 --> 00:30:31,993 because hope is coming. Don't sink too low! 491 00:30:32,029 --> 00:30:35,365 Despair can be paralyzing. 492 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:38,667 But we're building up speed and we're seeing 493 00:30:38,703 --> 00:30:43,339 a tremendous amount of positive change 494 00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:47,009 that gives me the optimism that I feel about this. 495 00:30:47,046 --> 00:30:50,279 Let me give you some exciting examples. Look at wind. 496 00:30:50,316 --> 00:30:52,015 One day this month, 497 00:30:52,049 --> 00:30:55,919 Scotland got 100% of its electricity from wind. 498 00:30:55,953 --> 00:30:58,855 In Portugal, they had four days straight 499 00:30:58,890 --> 00:31:01,824 last May on renewable energy alone. 500 00:31:01,859 --> 00:31:05,127 And on a global basis, wind alone can supply 501 00:31:05,163 --> 00:31:10,432 40 times the entire global demand for energy. 502 00:31:10,468 --> 00:31:12,169 But let's look at solar. 503 00:31:12,203 --> 00:31:15,204 This, to me, is the most exciting new development. 504 00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:19,875 Fourteen years ago the best projections available 505 00:31:19,911 --> 00:31:23,445 were that we would be able to install worldwide 506 00:31:23,481 --> 00:31:27,116 one gigawatt of solar electricity per year. 507 00:31:27,152 --> 00:31:29,286 Well, when 2010 arrived, 508 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:32,989 we beat that goal by 17 times over. 509 00:31:33,023 --> 00:31:37,226 Last year, we beat that goal 58 times over. 510 00:31:37,261 --> 00:31:42,132 This year, we're on track to beat that goal 73 times over. 511 00:31:42,166 --> 00:31:46,970 This is an exponential curve, and it is astonishing! 512 00:31:47,005 --> 00:31:49,839 And it continues to go up at a steeper rate 513 00:31:49,875 --> 00:31:52,843 because the cost of silicon solar cells 514 00:31:52,877 --> 00:31:55,311 continues to go down. 515 00:31:55,346 --> 00:31:59,348 I wish that every state would encourage solar. 516 00:31:59,384 --> 00:32:00,415 Including Florida. 517 00:32:00,451 --> 00:32:03,619 You know, Florida's called the Sunshine State? 518 00:32:03,654 --> 00:32:07,289 The head of the second-biggest fossil fuel utility there 519 00:32:07,325 --> 00:32:09,660 was actually quoted as saying, 520 00:32:09,694 --> 00:32:11,060 "Yes, we're the Sunshine State," 521 00:32:11,096 --> 00:32:13,496 "but, remember, we're also the partly cloudy state." 522 00:32:13,531 --> 00:32:17,233 And they have lobbied the state legislature 523 00:32:17,269 --> 00:32:20,502 to basically make it illegal 524 00:32:20,538 --> 00:32:24,074 to lease a solar panel for your rooftop from anybody 525 00:32:24,108 --> 00:32:27,243 but the fossil fuel-burning utility! 526 00:32:27,278 --> 00:32:30,246 And they're trying to use their legacy political power 527 00:32:30,281 --> 00:32:33,450 to bend the politicians to their will. 528 00:32:34,519 --> 00:32:37,619 What the public wants doesn't seem to matter. 529 00:32:37,654 --> 00:32:39,088 It's pathetic! 530 00:32:44,730 --> 00:32:46,863 In Campaign 2016 segment tonight, 531 00:32:46,897 --> 00:32:48,431 an interview with Donald Trump. 532 00:32:48,465 --> 00:32:50,200 Not a believer in global warming. 533 00:32:50,234 --> 00:32:52,067 Obama thinks it's the number one problem 534 00:32:52,103 --> 00:32:53,536 of the world today, 535 00:32:53,570 --> 00:32:56,338 and I think it's very low on the list. 536 00:32:56,374 --> 00:32:57,973 If you were President, 537 00:32:58,009 --> 00:33:00,643 would you invest a lot of money in 538 00:33:00,679 --> 00:33:03,346 alternative energy to get away from fossil fuels? 539 00:33:03,381 --> 00:33:05,715 Now solar always sounds better than it is. 540 00:33:05,750 --> 00:33:08,585 You know, you get your money back in 36 years. 541 00:33:08,619 --> 00:33:09,986 The problem is the panels 542 00:33:10,021 --> 00:33:12,221 destroy themselves after ten years. 543 00:33:13,459 --> 00:33:16,226 ...you know, one of the top, top professors at MIT. 544 00:33:16,260 --> 00:33:17,593 Hey! 545 00:33:17,628 --> 00:33:20,096 Hey, Mr. Vice President, thank you so much for coming. 546 00:33:20,132 --> 00:33:21,564 Thank you. 547 00:33:21,599 --> 00:33:23,567 So, we're in relatively early stages 548 00:33:23,602 --> 00:33:25,101 of the investigation, but 549 00:33:25,135 --> 00:33:28,037 some of these companies and the denial organizations 550 00:33:28,073 --> 00:33:30,073 and groups like the American Petroleum Institute 551 00:33:30,108 --> 00:33:32,541 have been actively seeking to distort the market, 552 00:33:32,576 --> 00:33:34,943 to suppress investment in renewables 553 00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:37,947 through this relatively new line of propaganda, 554 00:33:37,981 --> 00:33:39,548 which is, 555 00:33:39,585 --> 00:33:42,585 "Even if everything" 556 00:33:42,619 --> 00:33:45,255 "Al Gore's been saying since the '80s is true," 557 00:33:45,289 --> 00:33:46,333 "it's gonna cost so much money," 558 00:33:46,356 --> 00:33:47,757 "it's gonna cripple the economy." 559 00:33:47,791 --> 00:33:50,326 It's an insidious theme that we've seen before, 560 00:33:50,361 --> 00:33:51,961 but it's coming back with a new force. 561 00:33:51,997 --> 00:33:54,631 And I think that 562 00:33:54,665 --> 00:33:56,544 this is something we're focusing on very intently. 563 00:33:56,567 --> 00:33:58,445 We want to know who the groups are who are doing this, 564 00:33:58,470 --> 00:34:00,303 what is their analysis, what's the science, 565 00:34:00,337 --> 00:34:03,272 and what are the government actions that are being taken? 566 00:34:03,307 --> 00:34:04,606 Assuming for the moment 567 00:34:04,643 --> 00:34:08,010 that the facts prove that's what they did, 568 00:34:08,045 --> 00:34:10,079 that's a violation of the law, isn't it? 569 00:34:10,114 --> 00:34:11,681 That's consumer and securities fraud. 570 00:34:11,717 --> 00:34:15,385 But it's clear that what they've done is 571 00:34:15,420 --> 00:34:20,356 essentially tried to cripple 572 00:34:20,391 --> 00:34:22,958 our ability, mankind's ability, 573 00:34:22,994 --> 00:34:25,661 to respond to this existential threat. 574 00:34:34,237 --> 00:34:35,505 A few days ago, 575 00:34:35,539 --> 00:34:38,141 the Attorney General of the State of New York 576 00:34:38,175 --> 00:34:42,179 launched an investigation of ExxonMobil 577 00:34:42,213 --> 00:34:48,284 for fraud and funneling money to this new form of denial 578 00:34:48,318 --> 00:34:50,952 where people are out there minimizing solar, saying, 579 00:34:50,989 --> 00:34:52,289 "It's not going anywhere." 580 00:34:52,324 --> 00:34:55,257 "Why are you wasting your time on this?" Et cetera. 581 00:34:55,293 --> 00:34:59,195 Utility monopolies really, really fear disruption, 582 00:34:59,230 --> 00:35:01,230 and have woken up and said, 583 00:35:01,264 --> 00:35:03,099 "Wow, this solar thing," 584 00:35:03,134 --> 00:35:06,568 "I need to crush it before it kills me." 585 00:35:06,603 --> 00:35:08,838 The last two weeks, we had 55,000 people 586 00:35:08,873 --> 00:35:11,041 sign up in Nevada to say, you know, 587 00:35:11,076 --> 00:35:13,342 "I want choice, I want energy freedom." 588 00:35:13,376 --> 00:35:14,878 What happened in Nevada 589 00:35:14,913 --> 00:35:17,079 will send a massive message to the rest of the country. 590 00:35:17,114 --> 00:35:18,882 Yeah, I think so. Yeah. 591 00:35:23,487 --> 00:35:24,965 Thank you. Will there be bumps in the road? 592 00:35:24,989 --> 00:35:27,023 You bet there will be. 593 00:35:27,057 --> 00:35:29,291 But, at the end of the day, 594 00:35:30,161 --> 00:35:33,362 you really are on the front lines. 595 00:35:33,396 --> 00:35:36,599 On the rooftops, if you will. 596 00:35:36,634 --> 00:35:41,271 And we're seeing this play out in every part of the world. 597 00:35:45,643 --> 00:35:49,612 We've had 150 years of burning fossil fuels 598 00:35:49,648 --> 00:35:51,514 with the many blessings, poverty's gone down, 599 00:35:51,550 --> 00:35:54,416 living standards have increased. 600 00:35:54,452 --> 00:35:57,186 So naturally, there still are some people that say, 601 00:35:57,222 --> 00:36:00,989 "Well, we just have to keep relying on oil and gas" 602 00:36:01,025 --> 00:36:02,559 "and even coal." 603 00:36:02,594 --> 00:36:04,960 But it is worth pointing out that in northern China, 604 00:36:04,996 --> 00:36:08,898 life expectancy has gone down five and a half years 605 00:36:08,932 --> 00:36:10,532 because of air pollution. 606 00:36:10,568 --> 00:36:13,036 And in Beijing, the mayor said, 607 00:36:13,070 --> 00:36:14,603 "My city is not livable." 608 00:36:16,007 --> 00:36:18,641 But in many parts of China 609 00:36:18,675 --> 00:36:21,710 it is already cheaper to get electricity 610 00:36:21,746 --> 00:36:23,746 from solar and wind. 611 00:36:23,782 --> 00:36:27,583 So this is the time when your presentations 612 00:36:27,617 --> 00:36:31,221 can provide support for your government's determination 613 00:36:31,255 --> 00:36:34,590 to do even better with renewable energy. 614 00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:41,231 Fine. How are you? 615 00:36:41,266 --> 00:36:43,432 There are so many commitments 616 00:36:43,467 --> 00:36:47,469 that governments are thinking about making right now 617 00:36:47,505 --> 00:36:51,440 for hundreds of new coal plants. 618 00:36:51,476 --> 00:36:56,811 Even as the revolutionary drop in cost from renewables 619 00:36:56,847 --> 00:36:58,380 is picking up speed. 620 00:36:58,416 --> 00:37:00,215 China's one of these countries. 621 00:37:00,251 --> 00:37:03,552 And there are numbers of others. India, others. 622 00:37:03,588 --> 00:37:07,090 Unfortunately, they've looked at the price of coal. 623 00:37:07,125 --> 00:37:08,625 They see the price low, 624 00:37:08,659 --> 00:37:10,626 and they feel they're compelled 625 00:37:10,661 --> 00:37:13,563 therefore to try to provide for their people. 626 00:37:13,597 --> 00:37:17,199 So if India proceeds to build the number of plants 627 00:37:17,235 --> 00:37:20,168 it is currently planning, and they are coal fired, 628 00:37:20,204 --> 00:37:22,639 it can erase everything everybody else 629 00:37:22,673 --> 00:37:24,673 is trying to do in terms of reductions. 630 00:37:24,708 --> 00:37:26,876 We've got to figure out a way to crack that nut. 631 00:37:26,911 --> 00:37:27,911 Absolutely. 632 00:37:32,851 --> 00:37:34,148 Now, climate change is high 633 00:37:34,184 --> 00:37:35,518 on world leaders' agendas. 634 00:37:35,552 --> 00:37:38,387 And that's because the crucial U.N. talks in Paris 635 00:37:38,422 --> 00:37:40,489 start in less than two months, 636 00:37:40,525 --> 00:37:42,724 when the world gets together to try to agree 637 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:43,858 on a global deal. 638 00:37:43,894 --> 00:37:46,596 One of the sticking points remains financing. 639 00:37:48,599 --> 00:37:51,500 My agenda is dominated right now 640 00:37:51,536 --> 00:37:54,871 by the preparations for the climate conference in Paris. 641 00:37:56,039 --> 00:37:58,974 The world's been preparing for it a long time. 642 00:38:03,614 --> 00:38:06,449 And the main objective is to speed up 643 00:38:06,485 --> 00:38:08,516 the transition to renewable energy, 644 00:38:08,552 --> 00:38:11,320 so that the entire world 645 00:38:11,356 --> 00:38:14,690 can bring down the pollution levels 646 00:38:14,726 --> 00:38:18,061 while continuing to reduce poverty. 647 00:38:18,096 --> 00:38:21,329 But there is still a big divide 648 00:38:21,364 --> 00:38:23,867 between rich countries and poor countries. 649 00:38:25,170 --> 00:38:27,202 So, thank you for arranging this, 650 00:38:27,239 --> 00:38:30,539 and for the privilege of talking with you. 651 00:38:30,574 --> 00:38:33,876 As you know, I have this passion for 652 00:38:33,911 --> 00:38:38,514 solving the climate crisis that goes back 40 years. And... 653 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:43,786 Because I have studied it so closely, I'm hoping that 654 00:38:43,822 --> 00:38:47,389 the United States and India will accelerate 655 00:38:47,425 --> 00:38:52,494 our transitions to renewable energy together. 656 00:38:52,530 --> 00:38:54,463 India has always looked at the United States 657 00:38:54,498 --> 00:38:57,967 as a valuable partner. 658 00:38:58,001 --> 00:39:02,905 But sadly, the Western world, the developed world 659 00:39:02,940 --> 00:39:06,442 does not seem to be coming forth with 660 00:39:06,478 --> 00:39:08,878 significant amounts of support. 661 00:39:08,914 --> 00:39:11,847 And seems to be creating more impediments. 662 00:39:11,882 --> 00:39:15,050 All this talk about supporting climate change 663 00:39:15,085 --> 00:39:16,251 seems to be only talk, 664 00:39:16,286 --> 00:39:18,420 and there's hardly any action on that. 665 00:39:18,456 --> 00:39:20,356 - In the U.S.? - Yeah, from the U.S. 666 00:39:20,391 --> 00:39:21,724 I don't think it's fair, 667 00:39:21,759 --> 00:39:23,358 with all due respect, if you may? 668 00:39:23,393 --> 00:39:26,295 - Sure, please. - Well, in the U.S. 669 00:39:26,331 --> 00:39:30,266 in calendar year, uh, 2015, 670 00:39:30,300 --> 00:39:32,835 if you look at the investments in the U.S. 671 00:39:32,869 --> 00:39:36,938 in the building of new, uh, electric generating capacity, 672 00:39:36,974 --> 00:39:39,675 three-quarters is from solar and wind. 673 00:39:39,710 --> 00:39:41,744 - May I respond to that? - Yes. Please. 674 00:39:42,981 --> 00:39:46,215 I'll do the same thing after 150 years. 675 00:39:46,250 --> 00:39:48,117 After I've used my coal. 676 00:39:48,152 --> 00:39:49,918 After I've got my people jobs. 677 00:39:49,954 --> 00:39:51,954 After I've created my infrastructure 678 00:39:51,989 --> 00:39:53,922 and highways and roads. 679 00:39:53,958 --> 00:39:55,523 When I have technology. 680 00:39:55,559 --> 00:39:56,860 When my people earn 681 00:39:56,894 --> 00:39:59,829 $50,000-$70,000 per capita income, 682 00:39:59,864 --> 00:40:03,331 using low-cost fossil fuels-based energy. 683 00:40:03,367 --> 00:40:06,135 The way the United States did for 150 years. 684 00:40:07,438 --> 00:40:09,304 It's very easy to say now that, 685 00:40:09,340 --> 00:40:11,072 "Oh, we are not using coal!" 686 00:40:11,108 --> 00:40:12,708 What about in the past? 687 00:40:12,744 --> 00:40:15,110 So I'm only asking for that carbon space 688 00:40:15,146 --> 00:40:18,514 which you utilized for 150 years. 689 00:40:18,548 --> 00:40:22,016 My point is not to deny your right 690 00:40:22,052 --> 00:40:25,454 to make your own choices as to what kind of energy you want. 691 00:40:25,489 --> 00:40:27,389 Obviously you have that right. 692 00:40:27,425 --> 00:40:29,724 But what I am saying, 693 00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:32,061 when is the sun coming up today? 694 00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:35,130 I don't see it anywhere. 695 00:40:35,166 --> 00:40:36,900 I don't see the blue sky. 696 00:40:48,478 --> 00:40:51,045 When any of us walk outside 697 00:40:51,081 --> 00:40:52,782 and look up at the sky, 698 00:40:52,817 --> 00:40:55,318 our natural impression is 699 00:40:55,353 --> 00:41:01,056 that the sky looks like it's a vast and limitless expanse. 700 00:41:01,092 --> 00:41:03,592 Goes on forever. 701 00:41:03,628 --> 00:41:06,061 Actually, the atmosphere of the Earth 702 00:41:06,097 --> 00:41:11,034 is a very thin shell surrounding the planet. 703 00:41:12,170 --> 00:41:14,170 And, of course, right now 704 00:41:14,204 --> 00:41:18,940 we are putting 110 million tons 705 00:41:18,976 --> 00:41:21,844 of heat-trapping global-warming pollution 706 00:41:21,878 --> 00:41:26,248 into that space every single day. 707 00:41:26,284 --> 00:41:29,751 We're using this as an open sewer 708 00:41:29,786 --> 00:41:34,523 for all of the gaseous waste in our global civilization. 709 00:41:34,559 --> 00:41:37,860 Agriculture is a big cause of it. 710 00:41:37,894 --> 00:41:41,097 Burning of forests and burning of cropland. 711 00:41:41,132 --> 00:41:44,900 But still, the main part of the problem 712 00:41:44,936 --> 00:41:47,570 is the emission of carbon dioxide 713 00:41:47,605 --> 00:41:50,806 from the burning of coal, oil, and gas. 714 00:41:50,842 --> 00:41:54,943 And that builds up heat energy and raises temperatures. 715 00:41:56,614 --> 00:41:59,815 India just set their all-time high temperature 716 00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:04,786 record in May. 123.8 degrees Fahrenheit. 717 00:42:06,356 --> 00:42:08,590 The streets are melting. 718 00:42:09,527 --> 00:42:12,728 We have built a civilization for conditions 719 00:42:12,764 --> 00:42:16,632 that we are now in the process of radically changing. 720 00:42:17,702 --> 00:42:19,802 All-time records have been broken this year 721 00:42:19,836 --> 00:42:23,271 in Thailand and Cambodia and Laos. 722 00:42:23,306 --> 00:42:27,909 In Pakistan, over 1,200 people died in the heat wave there. 723 00:42:27,945 --> 00:42:32,947 This year, they have dug anticipatory mass graves 724 00:42:32,983 --> 00:42:35,217 for the people they fear will die 725 00:42:35,251 --> 00:42:37,952 in this year's heat waves. 726 00:42:37,989 --> 00:42:42,425 And we're seeing that the higher temperatures 727 00:42:42,460 --> 00:42:46,329 are shifting the balance between microbes 728 00:42:46,364 --> 00:42:48,197 and human beings. 729 00:42:48,231 --> 00:42:51,333 The transportation revolution has a lot to do with this. 730 00:42:51,369 --> 00:42:52,668 Air travel. 731 00:42:52,702 --> 00:42:56,806 But the climate conditions have a big impact on that. 732 00:42:56,840 --> 00:42:58,773 Let's look at Zika. 733 00:42:58,809 --> 00:43:01,978 Here is the range of the one mosquito 734 00:43:02,012 --> 00:43:03,813 that they're most worried about. 735 00:43:03,847 --> 00:43:06,382 And warmer conditions 736 00:43:06,416 --> 00:43:09,985 increase that range considerably. 737 00:43:10,021 --> 00:43:12,820 But here is the kicker on this. 738 00:43:12,856 --> 00:43:15,623 It's not just the mosquito, it's the virus. 739 00:43:15,659 --> 00:43:18,795 And the warmer temperatures speed up 740 00:43:18,829 --> 00:43:22,030 the incubation rate inside the mosquito. 741 00:43:22,065 --> 00:43:26,735 So we get an explosion in the number of cases. 742 00:43:26,771 --> 00:43:29,639 And now it's spread to Miami, Florida. 743 00:43:29,673 --> 00:43:33,007 And for the first time in history, 744 00:43:33,043 --> 00:43:35,110 pregnant women have been advised 745 00:43:35,146 --> 00:43:38,347 not to go to part of the United States of America. 746 00:43:39,751 --> 00:43:40,817 In many areas of 747 00:43:40,851 --> 00:43:42,952 Central America and South America, 748 00:43:42,987 --> 00:43:44,820 the doctors are delivering a message 749 00:43:44,855 --> 00:43:46,288 that I've never heard in my life. 750 00:43:46,324 --> 00:43:49,324 They're telling women, "Don't get pregnant" 751 00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:52,728 "for two years, while we try to get a handle on this." 752 00:43:52,764 --> 00:43:56,431 That's something new in the history of the human race. 753 00:43:56,467 --> 00:43:58,400 How long can we just sit back and say, 754 00:43:58,436 --> 00:44:02,405 "Oh, well, maybe some genius will think up some miracle"? 755 00:44:02,440 --> 00:44:04,840 I'm sorry, I'm getting all, um, 756 00:44:06,577 --> 00:44:08,342 fired up here. 757 00:44:14,885 --> 00:44:18,387 But let's step back and take a global view 758 00:44:18,422 --> 00:44:22,056 of the increasing temperatures and the extra heat energy. 759 00:44:22,092 --> 00:44:27,795 93% of all this heat energy is going into the oceans. 760 00:44:27,831 --> 00:44:29,398 And it has several consequences. 761 00:44:29,432 --> 00:44:31,065 A direct consequence is 762 00:44:31,101 --> 00:44:36,172 that when ocean-based storms cross much warmer ocean waters 763 00:44:36,206 --> 00:44:39,675 the storms get stronger and more destructive. 764 00:44:39,710 --> 00:44:40,842 Just a few years ago 765 00:44:40,878 --> 00:44:43,378 Superstorm Sandy in the Atlantic 766 00:44:43,414 --> 00:44:47,516 crossed areas of the ocean 9 degrees Fahrenheit 767 00:44:47,552 --> 00:44:49,751 warmer than normal. 768 00:44:49,786 --> 00:44:52,454 And it caused tremendous destruction 769 00:44:52,489 --> 00:44:55,291 in New Jersey and in New York. 770 00:44:55,326 --> 00:44:57,760 And, by the way, ten years ago, 771 00:44:57,795 --> 00:44:59,896 when the movie An Inconvenient Truth 772 00:44:59,931 --> 00:45:04,733 came out, the single most criticized scene in that movie 773 00:45:04,768 --> 00:45:07,769 was an animated scene showing 774 00:45:07,804 --> 00:45:11,239 that the combination of sea level rise and storm surge 775 00:45:11,275 --> 00:45:16,811 would put the ocean water into the 9/11 memorial site, 776 00:45:16,847 --> 00:45:19,148 which was then under construction. 777 00:45:19,182 --> 00:45:20,349 And people said, 778 00:45:20,385 --> 00:45:24,086 "That's ridiculous. What a terrible exaggeration!" 779 00:45:25,322 --> 00:45:27,188 Something happened last night 780 00:45:27,224 --> 00:45:29,925 at one of the most iconic locations in New York 781 00:45:29,960 --> 00:45:32,661 the World Trade Center, Ground Zero. 782 00:45:32,697 --> 00:45:35,864 A flood of water with a current so strong 783 00:45:35,900 --> 00:45:38,266 it flooded the reconstruction. 784 00:45:38,302 --> 00:45:40,135 There is a wakeup call here, 785 00:45:40,170 --> 00:45:46,108 and that is climate change and our vulnerability to it. 786 00:45:46,143 --> 00:45:49,577 It was true ten years ago, it was true five years ago. 787 00:45:49,614 --> 00:45:52,014 It is undeniable today. 788 00:45:57,422 --> 00:45:58,487 Years before, 789 00:45:58,523 --> 00:46:02,023 the scientists predicted that this would happen. 790 00:46:02,559 --> 00:46:03,925 One year later, 791 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:06,494 in the Philippines, Super Typhoon Haiyan 792 00:46:06,530 --> 00:46:08,329 crossed areas of the Pacific 793 00:46:08,364 --> 00:46:11,467 three degrees Celsius warmer than normal. 794 00:46:11,503 --> 00:46:12,802 And it became 795 00:46:12,836 --> 00:46:15,838 the strongest and most destructive ocean-based storm 796 00:46:15,873 --> 00:46:17,773 ever to make landfall. 797 00:46:17,809 --> 00:46:20,909 Uh, in the city of Tacloban and nearby areas 798 00:46:20,945 --> 00:46:24,981 there were 4.1 million climate refugees. 799 00:46:26,217 --> 00:46:28,818 Thousands of people were killed. 800 00:46:44,302 --> 00:46:45,833 Even just remembering it now, 801 00:46:45,869 --> 00:46:49,103 after more than two years, 802 00:46:49,139 --> 00:46:52,173 just remembering the sound of the wind. 803 00:47:01,050 --> 00:47:03,018 And then the water came after. 804 00:47:03,052 --> 00:47:06,222 Like a wall of water just rushing in. 805 00:47:16,934 --> 00:47:19,635 That's why we had to climb to the roof. 806 00:47:19,670 --> 00:47:22,170 In fact, I was shouting, giving them orders 807 00:47:22,206 --> 00:47:23,416 "Break that ceiling, we've gotta" 808 00:47:23,440 --> 00:47:25,119 "get out of here and we've gotta climb up." 809 00:47:39,923 --> 00:47:42,391 If we went to any other place, we would have died. 810 00:47:42,427 --> 00:47:45,094 Because that had a concrete structure, 811 00:47:45,128 --> 00:47:47,630 and that's where we were able to climb up. 812 00:47:56,472 --> 00:47:59,608 People are running, are crying 813 00:47:59,643 --> 00:48:03,144 because they don't know what happened to their family. 814 00:48:06,148 --> 00:48:08,985 We see a lot of dead people. 815 00:48:09,786 --> 00:48:12,788 I saw Sir Alfred helping... 816 00:48:12,824 --> 00:48:16,492 Helping, uh, the other people to, to... 817 00:48:16,527 --> 00:48:18,094 What do you call this? To... 818 00:48:18,128 --> 00:48:20,161 - Recover the bodies? - To recover the bodies. 819 00:48:21,297 --> 00:48:22,530 Then... 820 00:48:22,567 --> 00:48:23,498 Sorry. 821 00:48:23,534 --> 00:48:25,467 No, that's okay. It's okay. 822 00:48:25,501 --> 00:48:27,603 Thank God you're safe. 823 00:48:27,637 --> 00:48:30,940 Actually, sir, I am so scared 824 00:48:30,974 --> 00:48:32,875 when I'm telling this to my friend... 825 00:48:32,909 --> 00:48:34,021 It brings it back, doesn't it? 826 00:48:34,045 --> 00:48:37,579 Yes, sir. I felt so, so scared. 827 00:49:36,907 --> 00:49:39,340 When Tacloban was hit, 828 00:49:39,376 --> 00:49:43,711 I knew that I wanted to organize a training here 829 00:49:43,748 --> 00:49:45,213 in the Philippines 830 00:49:47,184 --> 00:49:49,284 to meet face-to-face with the people 831 00:49:49,320 --> 00:49:53,221 who were on the front lines of this and empower them 832 00:49:53,257 --> 00:49:58,159 to translate an excruciatingly painful experience 833 00:49:58,195 --> 00:50:02,565 into a focus on changing policy, 834 00:50:02,599 --> 00:50:04,632 confronting public officials. 835 00:50:06,570 --> 00:50:10,005 I don't know any other way to do it. 836 00:50:10,041 --> 00:50:14,610 The loss of life was very tragic. 837 00:50:14,644 --> 00:50:19,849 What a blessing it was that Pope Francis came to Tacloban 838 00:50:19,884 --> 00:50:22,416 to the ground zero of that tragedy, 839 00:50:22,452 --> 00:50:24,385 and delivered a very powerful message that 840 00:50:24,420 --> 00:50:26,887 "the gravest effects of the climate crisis" 841 00:50:26,923 --> 00:50:31,126 "are visited upon the poorest people." 842 00:50:31,161 --> 00:50:34,163 This is true everywhere in the world. 843 00:50:37,101 --> 00:50:39,001 Now, the second order consequences 844 00:50:39,036 --> 00:50:40,501 of the warming oceans 845 00:50:40,538 --> 00:50:42,905 include some that we're all experiencing 846 00:50:42,940 --> 00:50:45,039 on a regular basis now. 847 00:50:45,074 --> 00:50:47,342 When the temperature goes up, 848 00:50:47,376 --> 00:50:50,246 the water vapor coming off the oceans 849 00:50:50,280 --> 00:50:54,416 into the sky is increasing significantly. 850 00:50:54,452 --> 00:50:59,521 This means that every storm is different now 851 00:50:59,556 --> 00:51:04,626 because it takes place in a warmer and wetter world. 852 00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:09,764 Water vapor is often funneled 853 00:51:09,800 --> 00:51:13,702 thousands of kilometers from the oceans over the land, 854 00:51:13,737 --> 00:51:18,373 and then much more of it falls at the same time. 855 00:51:19,543 --> 00:51:23,411 Look at this downpour that hit Tucson, Arizona, 856 00:51:23,447 --> 00:51:26,748 and watch the water splash off the city. 857 00:51:28,318 --> 00:51:32,121 They're now calling these things "rain bombs." 858 00:51:33,590 --> 00:51:36,057 Houston's been hit between May of last year 859 00:51:36,092 --> 00:51:38,226 and May of this year. 860 00:51:38,262 --> 00:51:43,565 Two 1-in-500-year floods and one 1-in-1,000-year downpour. 861 00:51:43,599 --> 00:51:47,536 Now, that's unusual. Almost Noah-like. 862 00:51:49,206 --> 00:51:51,507 This was in Spain last fall. 863 00:51:52,876 --> 00:51:56,445 In Chile, last year. Epic event. 864 00:51:57,780 --> 00:52:00,414 And now, today, 865 00:52:00,451 --> 00:52:03,184 there are water rescues underway 866 00:52:03,219 --> 00:52:06,655 in southeast Louisiana. 867 00:52:06,690 --> 00:52:08,690 Give me a knife, give me a knife. 868 00:52:27,677 --> 00:52:30,512 Now, the same heat 869 00:52:30,547 --> 00:52:33,514 that is bringing all that water vapor off the oceans 870 00:52:33,550 --> 00:52:36,751 is sucking the soil moisture out of the ground. 871 00:52:36,786 --> 00:52:40,755 And it's making the droughts deeper and longer. 872 00:52:41,625 --> 00:52:44,759 In China, in Vietnam, in Thailand, 873 00:52:44,795 --> 00:52:47,195 and all around the world. 874 00:52:47,231 --> 00:52:49,965 And where there is drought, 875 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:52,067 the vegetation dries out 876 00:52:52,101 --> 00:52:54,570 and the fires increase. 877 00:52:57,474 --> 00:52:59,974 Every night on the evening news is like a nature hike 878 00:53:00,010 --> 00:53:02,443 through the Book of Revelations. 879 00:53:02,478 --> 00:53:07,182 But the dots are very seldom connected in the media. 880 00:53:07,952 --> 00:53:10,784 This is global warming. 881 00:53:10,820 --> 00:53:15,356 When we have scientists tell us the dots connect, 882 00:53:15,391 --> 00:53:19,994 we need to have in our democracy a conversation 883 00:53:20,030 --> 00:53:21,929 about cause and effect. 884 00:53:21,965 --> 00:53:23,264 Let's look, for example, 885 00:53:23,300 --> 00:53:25,867 at the story of what has happened in Syria. 886 00:53:27,137 --> 00:53:30,371 From 2006 to 2010, 887 00:53:30,407 --> 00:53:32,739 they had a record-breaking drought. 888 00:53:32,775 --> 00:53:37,146 This farmer is one of many who lost his farm. 889 00:53:37,181 --> 00:53:41,449 60% of all the farms in Syria were destroyed. 890 00:53:41,485 --> 00:53:44,987 80% of all their livestock were killed. 891 00:53:46,257 --> 00:53:47,956 A climate-exacerbated drought 892 00:53:47,990 --> 00:53:49,724 during that period contributed 893 00:53:49,760 --> 00:53:52,094 to the displacement of about 2 million people 894 00:53:52,128 --> 00:53:54,528 before the conflict broke out. 895 00:53:54,565 --> 00:53:56,530 Yes, many other causes. 896 00:53:56,565 --> 00:53:58,567 The dictator there is a bad guy, 897 00:53:58,603 --> 00:54:01,603 it's a multi-sided civil war, and all of the rest. 898 00:54:01,637 --> 00:54:06,373 But this drought is the worst in at least 900 years. 899 00:54:06,409 --> 00:54:09,043 As far back as the records go. 900 00:54:09,079 --> 00:54:11,045 It is unprecedented! 901 00:54:11,081 --> 00:54:12,447 And, of course, 902 00:54:12,483 --> 00:54:14,315 since then the country has been plunged 903 00:54:14,351 --> 00:54:16,684 into horrific civil war. 904 00:54:19,556 --> 00:54:21,356 The next generation, 905 00:54:21,391 --> 00:54:23,692 if they live in a world 906 00:54:23,726 --> 00:54:26,827 of floods and storms and rising seas 907 00:54:26,862 --> 00:54:29,864 and droughts and refugees by the millions 908 00:54:29,900 --> 00:54:32,266 escaping unlivable conditions, 909 00:54:32,302 --> 00:54:36,503 destabilizing countries around the world, 910 00:54:36,539 --> 00:54:38,172 they would be well-justified 911 00:54:38,208 --> 00:54:39,974 in looking back at us and asking, 912 00:54:40,010 --> 00:54:41,677 "What were you thinking?" 913 00:54:43,780 --> 00:54:45,880 "Couldn't you hear what the scientists were saying?" 914 00:54:45,916 --> 00:54:49,385 "Couldn't you hear what Mother Nature was screaming at you?" 915 00:55:04,501 --> 00:55:06,434 Um, so, first off, Mr. Gore... 916 00:55:06,469 --> 00:55:09,204 Tell us why you're here. What's going on today? 917 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:12,875 This is a 24-hour global broadcast 918 00:55:12,909 --> 00:55:15,909 that is covered live in every nation 919 00:55:15,945 --> 00:55:17,478 around the world. 920 00:55:17,514 --> 00:55:21,884 And we are attempting to further mobilize 921 00:55:21,918 --> 00:55:24,219 people in every nation 922 00:55:24,255 --> 00:55:28,590 to support even more ambitious outcomes 923 00:55:28,626 --> 00:55:32,193 in the negotiation that will take place here in Paris 924 00:55:32,228 --> 00:55:33,862 just two weeks from now. 925 00:55:42,806 --> 00:55:45,373 We are on air in four minutes, please! 926 00:55:46,043 --> 00:55:47,809 Rio, are you there? 927 00:55:50,914 --> 00:55:52,947 Mr. Vice President, welcome to the stage. 928 00:55:52,983 --> 00:55:54,416 Thank you very much 929 00:55:54,451 --> 00:55:57,452 and welcome, everyone, to this global broadcast. 930 00:55:57,487 --> 00:55:59,253 So, as I stand here today, 931 00:55:59,289 --> 00:56:01,456 now just two weeks from the opening of 932 00:56:01,490 --> 00:56:03,190 the United Nations Conference 933 00:56:03,226 --> 00:56:05,025 on Climate Change here in Paris, 934 00:56:05,061 --> 00:56:06,494 what we need now is for people 935 00:56:06,530 --> 00:56:08,831 all over the world to speak out. 936 00:56:08,865 --> 00:56:13,367 And that's what the next 24 hours are all about. 937 00:56:42,565 --> 00:56:44,967 Stand by. We're gonna come to the toss. 938 00:56:46,268 --> 00:56:47,568 We're on you. Go. 939 00:56:47,605 --> 00:56:49,336 We've got to say to Mr. Gore 940 00:56:49,373 --> 00:56:50,932 we'll cut this short to get to Pharrell. 941 00:56:51,876 --> 00:56:54,576 I'll get it settled. Just don't do anything rash. 942 00:57:00,784 --> 00:57:03,418 Can we cut it down? Can we take it out early? 943 00:57:10,561 --> 00:57:12,427 They've asked us to bring your car over 944 00:57:12,461 --> 00:57:15,097 by the trailer just in case 945 00:57:15,132 --> 00:57:16,398 we need to get you out of here. 946 00:57:16,432 --> 00:57:17,965 Okay. Is it terrorist related? 947 00:57:18,001 --> 00:57:19,001 They don't know yet. 948 00:57:19,034 --> 00:57:20,547 Probably, because there's several shootings 949 00:57:20,570 --> 00:57:22,036 around Paris. 950 00:57:22,072 --> 00:57:23,972 There's several dead people. 951 00:57:24,007 --> 00:57:26,574 And, uh, so it's pretty sure it's terrorism. 952 00:57:28,878 --> 00:57:30,445 "Police officials in France say" 953 00:57:30,481 --> 00:57:31,690 "there's been an explosion in a bar" 954 00:57:31,715 --> 00:57:33,014 "near a Paris stadium" 955 00:57:33,050 --> 00:57:35,916 "and a shootout in a Paris restaurant." 956 00:57:35,952 --> 00:57:38,786 "President Hollande evacuated from Stade de France." 957 00:57:38,822 --> 00:57:40,822 And there are apparently 958 00:57:40,858 --> 00:57:45,927 18 dead, and AFP is reporting hostages at the concert hall. 959 00:57:45,963 --> 00:57:47,461 - Hostages? - Yes. 960 00:57:47,496 --> 00:57:49,262 That's all coming from police. 961 00:57:49,298 --> 00:57:50,565 Wow. 962 00:58:05,014 --> 00:58:06,547 Paris terror fear. 963 00:58:06,583 --> 00:58:08,784 Multiple people are reported killed in a shooting. 964 00:58:08,818 --> 00:58:11,119 There's also word of possible explosions... 965 00:58:11,153 --> 00:58:14,222 Paris is under an effective police state. 966 00:58:14,257 --> 00:58:15,956 A curfew is in effect. 967 00:58:15,992 --> 00:58:17,202 Police don't seem to have a full handle 968 00:58:17,226 --> 00:58:18,994 exactly what's going on. 969 00:58:19,028 --> 00:58:21,496 But this is exactly the kind of terror scenario 970 00:58:21,530 --> 00:58:23,731 that the U.S. has long feared. 971 00:58:27,103 --> 00:58:28,302 Okay. 972 00:58:28,338 --> 00:58:30,137 Before I go on to make my statement, 973 00:58:30,172 --> 00:58:31,606 I just want to say something. 974 00:58:31,641 --> 00:58:35,677 Those of us who are Americans stand with you. 975 00:58:35,713 --> 00:58:40,047 We express our heartfelt condolences 976 00:58:40,083 --> 00:58:44,052 for the tragedy here in the city and in your country. 977 00:58:44,088 --> 00:58:48,123 This scourge of terrorism in our world... 978 00:58:48,157 --> 00:58:49,224 Um... 979 00:58:54,764 --> 00:58:57,231 We have to defeat this. 980 00:58:57,266 --> 00:59:01,001 But we have to defeat it not only with force of arms, 981 00:59:01,038 --> 00:59:03,737 but with the force of our values. 982 00:59:03,773 --> 00:59:05,405 Caring about the future 983 00:59:05,442 --> 00:59:08,076 and doing what the world needs to do. 984 00:59:08,878 --> 00:59:11,980 But, for now, I just wanted to 985 00:59:12,014 --> 00:59:13,414 say to all of you, 986 00:59:13,449 --> 00:59:15,782 especially those of you from France, 987 00:59:15,818 --> 00:59:17,652 what's in my heart is in the hearts 988 00:59:17,686 --> 00:59:19,853 of all the Americans here who 989 00:59:19,889 --> 00:59:23,659 love you and care about you and stand with you. 990 00:59:39,141 --> 00:59:40,541 Ladies and gentlemen, 991 00:59:40,577 --> 00:59:43,945 we are suspending our broadcast 992 00:59:43,980 --> 00:59:48,215 because of the tragedies that have unfolded here. 993 01:00:13,342 --> 01:00:14,876 The fact that those 994 01:00:14,911 --> 01:00:17,813 terrible attacks took place in the city 995 01:00:17,847 --> 01:00:21,215 where the climate conference was about to begin 996 01:00:22,920 --> 01:00:28,456 caused many to connect these two events 997 01:00:28,492 --> 01:00:31,159 at a deep level that is difficult 998 01:00:31,195 --> 01:00:34,228 to articulate in words. 999 01:00:36,766 --> 01:00:38,666 There have been 1000 01:00:38,702 --> 01:00:43,405 so many times when big setbacks have tempted me 1001 01:00:43,440 --> 01:00:45,139 to deep despair. 1002 01:00:47,844 --> 01:00:51,980 But if I can draw upon my faith tradition, 1003 01:00:53,483 --> 01:00:56,451 God said, "I lay before you" 1004 01:00:56,487 --> 01:01:00,822 "a choice between life and death." 1005 01:01:02,259 --> 01:01:03,992 "Therefore, choose life." 1006 01:01:33,722 --> 01:01:35,257 We have come to Paris 1007 01:01:35,925 --> 01:01:37,692 to show our resolve. 1008 01:01:37,728 --> 01:01:40,994 We offer our condolences, and we salute 1009 01:01:41,030 --> 01:01:43,563 the people of Paris for insisting 1010 01:01:43,599 --> 01:01:45,434 this crucial conference go on. 1011 01:01:46,804 --> 01:01:49,103 To show the world we are a global family 1012 01:01:49,137 --> 01:01:51,072 in solidarity with the French people. 1013 01:01:51,106 --> 01:01:52,440 On behalf of the Romanian people, 1014 01:01:52,476 --> 01:01:53,708 our deepest sympathies. 1015 01:01:53,742 --> 01:01:54,976 We show our sympathy 1016 01:01:55,012 --> 01:01:56,510 and solidarity with the government 1017 01:01:56,545 --> 01:01:57,913 and people of France. 1018 01:02:02,786 --> 01:02:04,719 Is there a subway stop near here 1019 01:02:04,753 --> 01:02:07,021 where we could take the subway? 1020 01:02:13,362 --> 01:02:14,362 All right, so... 1021 01:02:14,396 --> 01:02:16,197 Okay. And I'll meet you at Le Bourget? 1022 01:02:16,233 --> 01:02:18,867 Yeah, we'll meet you at Le Bourget. Let's go. 1023 01:02:28,510 --> 01:02:29,510 Great. Welcome. 1024 01:02:32,748 --> 01:02:33,949 Yeah, yeah. 1025 01:02:36,452 --> 01:02:37,452 No. Not anymore. 1026 01:02:45,228 --> 01:02:47,827 I wish you were elected president. 1027 01:02:47,864 --> 01:02:49,344 I wish I could call you Mr. President. 1028 01:02:53,402 --> 01:02:55,302 - Thank you. All right. - Thank you, thank you. 1029 01:02:55,338 --> 01:02:56,471 Thank you. 1030 01:02:56,505 --> 01:02:57,826 Okay. All right, nice to meet you. 1031 01:02:59,476 --> 01:03:00,775 Oh, thank you! 1032 01:03:04,914 --> 01:03:06,481 Mr. Vice President. 1033 01:03:06,516 --> 01:03:08,615 - Good to see you again. - Congratulations in person. 1034 01:03:08,650 --> 01:03:10,085 Thank you very much, sir. 1035 01:03:10,119 --> 01:03:13,788 And thanks for the change you're bringing about. 1036 01:03:13,824 --> 01:03:14,967 - Good luck to you. - I appreciate that. 1037 01:03:14,990 --> 01:03:16,590 It's Canadians, not me, but thank you. 1038 01:03:16,626 --> 01:03:17,958 All right. 1039 01:03:17,994 --> 01:03:21,228 To the development of a low-carbon economy, 1040 01:03:21,264 --> 01:03:26,668 our government is making climate change a top priority. 1041 01:03:49,826 --> 01:03:54,963 Never before has a responsibility so great 1042 01:03:54,998 --> 01:03:57,599 been in the hands of so few. 1043 01:04:00,137 --> 01:04:02,804 One of the secrets of the human condition 1044 01:04:02,838 --> 01:04:05,873 is that suffering binds us together. 1045 01:04:05,909 --> 01:04:08,643 Those 150 heads of state 1046 01:04:08,677 --> 01:04:11,612 were moved to speak 1047 01:04:11,648 --> 01:04:15,483 in ways I don't think they otherwise would have. 1048 01:04:16,585 --> 01:04:19,487 Every one of them began 1049 01:04:19,521 --> 01:04:24,391 with, first, condolences, and then solidarity. 1050 01:04:26,530 --> 01:04:29,829 And when they turned, in the next paragraph, 1051 01:04:29,865 --> 01:04:31,965 to their hopes for the conference, 1052 01:04:32,001 --> 01:04:33,967 they could not help but say 1053 01:04:34,003 --> 01:04:36,204 this is an opportunity 1054 01:04:36,239 --> 01:04:41,009 for us to make that solidarity tangible and real. 1055 01:04:41,878 --> 01:04:43,978 I now give the floor to 1056 01:04:44,014 --> 01:04:46,681 Mr. Narendra Modi, 1057 01:04:46,715 --> 01:04:48,315 Prime Minister of India. 1058 01:04:49,885 --> 01:04:51,418 Democratic India 1059 01:04:52,621 --> 01:04:54,956 must grow rapidly 1060 01:04:55,657 --> 01:04:57,992 to meet the aspirations 1061 01:04:58,027 --> 01:05:04,130 of 1.25 billion people, 300 million of whom 1062 01:05:04,166 --> 01:05:07,101 are without access to energy. 1063 01:05:08,704 --> 01:05:12,606 Energy is a basic human need. 1064 01:05:12,641 --> 01:05:15,876 And there should be no place 1065 01:05:15,911 --> 01:05:18,278 for unilateral steps 1066 01:05:18,313 --> 01:05:22,416 that become economic barriers for others. 1067 01:05:23,487 --> 01:05:28,088 So, we still need conventional energy, 1068 01:05:29,358 --> 01:05:30,692 fossil fuel. 1069 01:05:31,393 --> 01:05:32,559 And anything else 1070 01:05:33,530 --> 01:05:36,097 will be morally wrong. 1071 01:05:36,865 --> 01:05:38,166 Thank you. 1072 01:05:41,771 --> 01:05:43,003 Hmm. 1073 01:05:46,742 --> 01:05:49,409 You know, I've been to all of these different 1074 01:05:49,445 --> 01:05:52,380 climate conferences since 1992. 1075 01:05:53,583 --> 01:05:57,083 We parliamentarians have an obligation 1076 01:05:57,119 --> 01:05:59,420 to accelerate the movement 1077 01:05:59,456 --> 01:06:02,889 toward meaningful changes in policies 1078 01:06:02,925 --> 01:06:05,760 in every nation on the face of this Earth 1079 01:06:05,795 --> 01:06:10,630 to stop the destruction of the global ecological system. 1080 01:06:12,068 --> 01:06:15,536 It began with a great deal of optimism in Rio... 1081 01:06:15,572 --> 01:06:16,804 Hello, Mr. Prime Minister. 1082 01:06:16,838 --> 01:06:19,673 ...but it soon bogged down. 1083 01:06:19,708 --> 01:06:21,943 The process used to bring nations together 1084 01:06:21,978 --> 01:06:25,445 to discuss our joint response to climate change 1085 01:06:25,481 --> 01:06:27,514 is an important one. 1086 01:06:27,550 --> 01:06:30,150 But a growing population requires more energy 1087 01:06:30,186 --> 01:06:32,018 to heat and cool our homes. 1088 01:06:32,054 --> 01:06:34,121 More gas to drive our cars. 1089 01:06:35,458 --> 01:06:38,592 For all that time, the world has struggled 1090 01:06:38,628 --> 01:06:41,628 - to get its act together... - Oh! Hey! 1091 01:06:41,664 --> 01:06:44,865 ...and connect the science to the policy. 1092 01:06:44,900 --> 01:06:46,701 There's no deal. It's closed down. 1093 01:06:46,737 --> 01:06:48,068 Good morning. 1094 01:06:48,103 --> 01:06:50,905 But, for me, the last 20 years 1095 01:06:50,940 --> 01:06:53,641 was a very painful experience. 1096 01:06:53,677 --> 01:06:55,141 We're not going to recognize it. 1097 01:06:55,177 --> 01:06:57,411 We don't want to discuss it. 1098 01:06:59,014 --> 01:07:00,246 Painful not only because 1099 01:07:00,282 --> 01:07:03,318 of the lack of a favorable outcome, 1100 01:07:03,353 --> 01:07:04,786 but also because there was 1101 01:07:05,755 --> 01:07:09,157 no way in to really 1102 01:07:09,192 --> 01:07:11,025 take hold of the process and say, 1103 01:07:11,059 --> 01:07:13,228 "Okay, let me help you here." 1104 01:07:16,498 --> 01:07:20,235 I was relieved when I got to Paris because 1105 01:07:20,269 --> 01:07:22,903 there were influential men and women 1106 01:07:22,938 --> 01:07:25,338 from countries around the world, 1107 01:07:25,373 --> 01:07:28,208 some who'd been through my training program... 1108 01:07:28,244 --> 01:07:30,878 ...and who asked me to help in the process. 1109 01:07:30,914 --> 01:07:32,112 Thank you. 1110 01:07:35,818 --> 01:07:37,552 - There's the boss. - Hey! 1111 01:07:37,586 --> 01:07:38,586 How are you, dear? 1112 01:07:39,523 --> 01:07:41,822 - Good to see you. - Good to see you. 1113 01:07:42,692 --> 01:07:43,824 You ready for me? 1114 01:07:45,295 --> 01:07:49,329 I was in India earlier this year, and... 1115 01:07:49,364 --> 01:07:51,931 I think that the emergence of solar electricity 1116 01:07:51,967 --> 01:07:55,135 as a competitive viable option, 1117 01:07:55,170 --> 01:07:58,271 it opens up a pathway 1118 01:07:58,306 --> 01:08:00,942 that justifies realistic hope. 1119 01:08:00,976 --> 01:08:03,077 But, you know, I do think that India, 1120 01:08:03,112 --> 01:08:04,610 well, Prime Minister Modi, 1121 01:08:04,646 --> 01:08:08,148 has been very, very clear that their concern is 1122 01:08:08,184 --> 01:08:10,284 not just the existence of technology, 1123 01:08:10,318 --> 01:08:12,353 but their access to that technology. 1124 01:08:12,387 --> 01:08:15,655 So... With what trust do they let go 1125 01:08:15,692 --> 01:08:18,592 of the whole fossil fuel development model 1126 01:08:18,627 --> 01:08:23,296 that has been paraded in front of them for 150 years, 1127 01:08:23,332 --> 01:08:24,497 and now we're saying, 1128 01:08:24,533 --> 01:08:26,234 "Excuse me, this parade, it's done." 1129 01:08:26,269 --> 01:08:28,869 "Now we have to build a different parade for you." 1130 01:08:28,904 --> 01:08:34,108 It would be most helpful if that focus on renewables 1131 01:08:34,144 --> 01:08:36,109 can be seen from the developing 1132 01:08:36,145 --> 01:08:37,944 - country's perspective. - Yeah. 1133 01:08:37,979 --> 01:08:40,547 But is that something that you could 1134 01:08:40,582 --> 01:08:42,483 devote some time to while you're here? 1135 01:08:42,519 --> 01:08:43,519 Of course. 1136 01:08:47,856 --> 01:08:49,023 I'm trying to solve 1137 01:08:49,059 --> 01:08:50,824 an Indian problem, first and foremost. 1138 01:08:51,860 --> 01:08:56,197 Their plan is to build 400 1139 01:08:56,231 --> 01:08:58,466 new dirty coal plants. 1140 01:08:58,501 --> 01:09:00,467 Uh, and that's a disaster. 1141 01:09:01,971 --> 01:09:04,037 When India goes to borrow money 1142 01:09:04,073 --> 01:09:06,506 to build solar farms or wind farms, 1143 01:09:06,542 --> 01:09:10,677 they have to pay 13% plus an FX uncertainty. 1144 01:09:11,412 --> 01:09:13,814 And that is manifestly absurd. 1145 01:09:15,583 --> 01:09:16,583 Hey, Ben. 1146 01:09:16,618 --> 01:09:18,886 - Hey, Cory. - Very good to see you. 1147 01:09:18,921 --> 01:09:21,288 Hey, Ed. How are you? 1148 01:09:21,323 --> 01:09:22,622 The challenge for us 1149 01:09:22,658 --> 01:09:25,759 is to find a way to make renewables as cheap as coal, 1150 01:09:25,795 --> 01:09:27,095 and then partner with them 1151 01:09:27,130 --> 01:09:29,829 so that we don't build this huge infrastructure 1152 01:09:29,864 --> 01:09:31,364 that will continue to provide 1153 01:09:31,399 --> 01:09:34,234 more carbon dioxide decades in the future. 1154 01:09:34,270 --> 01:09:39,974 India has this plan, 200 gigawatts of coal. 1155 01:09:40,009 --> 01:09:41,841 I met with their energy 1156 01:09:41,877 --> 01:09:44,511 and power minister, Piyush Goyal, in Delhi. 1157 01:09:44,546 --> 01:09:46,648 I asked, what would it take to shift 1158 01:09:46,682 --> 01:09:48,282 another 100 gigawatts 1159 01:09:48,317 --> 01:09:50,217 from coal to renewables? 1160 01:09:50,252 --> 01:09:52,819 His answer was incredibly specific. 1161 01:09:53,355 --> 01:09:55,488 Access to credit. 1162 01:09:55,524 --> 01:09:57,536 And, of course, with the future of human civilization 1163 01:09:57,560 --> 01:09:59,159 in the balance, we should probably 1164 01:09:59,194 --> 01:10:00,471 - ratchet that up a little bit. - Wow. 1165 01:10:00,496 --> 01:10:02,229 More than 65% 1166 01:10:02,265 --> 01:10:04,465 of the world's carbon pollution 1167 01:10:04,501 --> 01:10:07,067 comes from the developing world. 1168 01:10:07,103 --> 01:10:08,381 Now, we're not pointing fingers. 1169 01:10:08,404 --> 01:10:10,503 This isn't a question of blame. 1170 01:10:10,538 --> 01:10:12,805 But we're here to change it. 1171 01:10:16,311 --> 01:10:18,378 The reason that talks are stalled? 1172 01:10:18,413 --> 01:10:20,480 Because the U.S. government 1173 01:10:20,515 --> 01:10:23,317 put countries like India as culprits, 1174 01:10:23,353 --> 01:10:25,953 as criminals, climate criminals. 1175 01:10:25,988 --> 01:10:27,387 And I don't think the U.S. 1176 01:10:27,422 --> 01:10:29,823 should be allowed to get away with that. 1177 01:10:32,828 --> 01:10:37,597 Fabius has asked for an urgent meeting, one on one. 1178 01:10:37,632 --> 01:10:40,000 They're getting frustrated 1179 01:10:40,036 --> 01:10:41,668 at the pace of the negotiations. 1180 01:10:46,341 --> 01:10:47,641 The long-term goal? 1181 01:10:56,886 --> 01:11:00,654 You spend a lot of time each year in India. 1182 01:11:00,689 --> 01:11:04,826 So my narrow interest is a way around 1183 01:11:04,860 --> 01:11:06,226 these high interest rates that 1184 01:11:06,261 --> 01:11:08,930 the Indians are so concerned about 1185 01:11:08,965 --> 01:11:10,363 in deploying solar and wind. 1186 01:11:10,399 --> 01:11:12,199 But we're not gonna sort that out 1187 01:11:12,234 --> 01:11:13,635 in the next couple of days. 1188 01:11:14,604 --> 01:11:15,604 Yeah. 1189 01:11:20,208 --> 01:11:21,408 The overnight deluge 1190 01:11:21,444 --> 01:11:23,377 of some 300 millimeters of rain 1191 01:11:23,412 --> 01:11:26,613 in a span of 18 hours has wreaked havoc. 1192 01:11:26,649 --> 01:11:29,149 The news is that it's only gonna get worse 1193 01:11:29,185 --> 01:11:30,684 and the flood waters are rising. 1194 01:11:30,720 --> 01:11:32,485 India's fourth-largest city 1195 01:11:32,520 --> 01:11:34,055 was paralyzed by the heaviest rains 1196 01:11:34,090 --> 01:11:35,756 in more than a hundred years, 1197 01:11:35,792 --> 01:11:38,158 which cut off more than three million people 1198 01:11:38,194 --> 01:11:40,528 from basic services for days. 1199 01:11:49,872 --> 01:11:51,604 It's amazing that while we're here 1200 01:11:51,640 --> 01:11:54,375 and India is a holdout, they're having this. 1201 01:12:03,085 --> 01:12:05,452 Part of their thing is that they need more money 1202 01:12:05,487 --> 01:12:07,020 to deal with it, right? 1203 01:12:07,055 --> 01:12:11,992 So the sticking point is also on that side in terms of 1204 01:12:12,027 --> 01:12:14,895 developed countries not wanting to give that money. 1205 01:12:15,898 --> 01:12:17,664 - Yeah, yeah. - Yes. 1206 01:12:19,435 --> 01:12:21,802 During the days that we are here 1207 01:12:21,837 --> 01:12:24,537 in this conference, 1208 01:12:24,573 --> 01:12:28,908 we have seen a repeat of the pattern of more floods 1209 01:12:28,944 --> 01:12:30,810 and landslides. 1210 01:12:30,845 --> 01:12:36,550 Indeed today, in Chennai, these events continue. 1211 01:12:36,586 --> 01:12:40,787 They have had 1,500 millimeters of rain 1212 01:12:40,823 --> 01:12:43,390 in the last several weeks alone. 1213 01:12:43,425 --> 01:12:45,525 Five feet of rain. 1214 01:12:45,560 --> 01:12:47,895 The number of people who have been killed 1215 01:12:47,930 --> 01:12:49,630 is in the hundreds. 1216 01:12:49,666 --> 01:12:52,567 Tens of thousands have been relocated. 1217 01:12:53,903 --> 01:12:56,569 This is not the first time this has happened. 1218 01:12:56,604 --> 01:12:59,405 Every storm is different now 1219 01:12:59,440 --> 01:13:01,908 because of the climate crisis. 1220 01:13:06,649 --> 01:13:12,052 Prime Minister Modi went from Paris back to Tamil Nadu 1221 01:13:12,087 --> 01:13:15,521 and said, "We are feeling climate change's" 1222 01:13:15,557 --> 01:13:17,925 "fast-growing impact now." 1223 01:13:29,637 --> 01:13:30,837 No, no, it's all right. 1224 01:13:30,872 --> 01:13:34,108 I'm sorry to call you on a Saturday evening. 1225 01:13:34,143 --> 01:13:37,011 So, the other sticking point 1226 01:13:37,046 --> 01:13:39,813 is, um, you know, credit 1227 01:13:39,847 --> 01:13:42,649 at a sufficiently low interest rate 1228 01:13:42,685 --> 01:13:45,019 to allow India to borrow. 1229 01:13:45,721 --> 01:13:47,087 Uh, and... 1230 01:13:47,122 --> 01:13:48,855 But that's a separate issue. 1231 01:13:48,891 --> 01:13:51,958 So, here is the idea that I had. 1232 01:13:53,395 --> 01:13:58,599 Elon has a record of giving up IP 1233 01:13:58,635 --> 01:14:02,569 on some of the core aspects in Tesla. 1234 01:14:02,604 --> 01:14:06,539 You know, you take it and do what you can with it. 1235 01:14:06,576 --> 01:14:09,408 I talked to President Hollande about it also. 1236 01:14:09,444 --> 01:14:11,278 I didn't mention the company, 1237 01:14:11,314 --> 01:14:13,514 uh, but I mentioned the general idea. 1238 01:14:13,548 --> 01:14:16,216 Hollande and Ban Ki-moon, 1239 01:14:16,251 --> 01:14:17,451 and I'm sure, at least 1240 01:14:17,485 --> 01:14:19,653 at the ministerial level, with India, 1241 01:14:19,688 --> 01:14:22,155 we could have, uh, you know, 1242 01:14:22,192 --> 01:14:27,627 halo equity for SolarCity that would be incredible. 1243 01:14:27,662 --> 01:14:30,262 But before I call Lyndon or Elon, 1244 01:14:30,298 --> 01:14:32,265 I wanted to run it by you. 1245 01:14:32,301 --> 01:14:33,634 Yeah, would you, please? 1246 01:14:33,670 --> 01:14:36,970 And also send me Lyndon's cell phone if you have it. 1247 01:14:42,110 --> 01:14:43,444 Lyndon? 1248 01:14:43,479 --> 01:14:45,011 Hi, it's Al Gore. 1249 01:14:45,747 --> 01:14:47,614 I have a big idea for you. 1250 01:14:48,617 --> 01:14:51,685 SolarCity could be 1251 01:14:51,720 --> 01:14:55,590 the corporate hero of Paris 1252 01:14:56,425 --> 01:15:01,695 by announcing that it will give 1253 01:15:02,564 --> 01:15:05,198 the technology to the new world-champion 1254 01:15:05,234 --> 01:15:06,934 solar cell 1255 01:15:07,368 --> 01:15:08,569 to India. 1256 01:15:12,707 --> 01:15:15,141 Well, here's the logic for it, Lyndon. 1257 01:15:15,176 --> 01:15:19,680 The big holdout here in the negotiations is India. 1258 01:15:22,318 --> 01:15:24,284 Yeah, but that's up to them, okay? 1259 01:15:24,319 --> 01:15:25,586 That's up to them. 1260 01:15:26,555 --> 01:15:28,421 I'm talking about breaking the impasse 1261 01:15:28,457 --> 01:15:30,024 and getting them over the hump. 1262 01:15:31,394 --> 01:15:33,560 Give it some thought, my friend. 1263 01:15:34,029 --> 01:15:35,095 Bye. 1264 01:15:36,797 --> 01:15:38,532 So he swallowed hard and said, 1265 01:15:38,567 --> 01:15:40,127 "Ugh, I might have to think about that." 1266 01:15:41,637 --> 01:15:42,837 We'll see. 1267 01:15:49,979 --> 01:15:51,145 It's crunch time 1268 01:15:51,180 --> 01:15:53,380 at the climate change conference in Paris. 1269 01:15:53,414 --> 01:15:54,780 With a deadline 1270 01:15:54,817 --> 01:15:56,627 for a deal fast approaching, it's clear that... 1271 01:15:56,652 --> 01:15:57,762 There's still some really tough 1272 01:15:57,787 --> 01:15:59,019 negotiations going on 1273 01:15:59,055 --> 01:16:00,887 among developed and developing nations. 1274 01:16:00,922 --> 01:16:03,155 There is an argument about who's responsible 1275 01:16:03,192 --> 01:16:04,425 for climate change, 1276 01:16:04,460 --> 01:16:05,926 who should pay for the consequences. 1277 01:16:05,961 --> 01:16:07,538 What do you think of the global warming summit 1278 01:16:07,563 --> 01:16:08,729 in Paris this week? 1279 01:16:08,764 --> 01:16:10,130 I think it's ridiculous. 1280 01:16:10,166 --> 01:16:12,533 We have bigger problems right now. 1281 01:16:12,568 --> 01:16:14,868 To have the President be there for an extended 1282 01:16:14,903 --> 01:16:16,502 period of time talking about 1283 01:16:16,538 --> 01:16:18,338 global warming being the biggest problem 1284 01:16:18,373 --> 01:16:20,940 facing this country is insane. 1285 01:16:20,976 --> 01:16:23,810 He ought to get back to work and solve the ISIS problem. 1286 01:16:25,547 --> 01:16:28,015 So, Mr. Minister, 1287 01:16:28,050 --> 01:16:31,018 John Kerry asked me to talk with you 1288 01:16:31,054 --> 01:16:33,887 and explain some of the details 1289 01:16:34,724 --> 01:16:38,692 on this extraordinary gift 1290 01:16:38,726 --> 01:16:40,694 being proposed by, uh, 1291 01:16:40,729 --> 01:16:43,797 the premier solar energy company 1292 01:16:43,832 --> 01:16:45,332 in the United States. 1293 01:16:46,335 --> 01:16:48,234 Give me the, uh, material. 1294 01:16:48,270 --> 01:16:50,070 "It's a hybrid polysilicon..." 1295 01:16:50,671 --> 01:16:52,972 And this is, uh... 1296 01:16:53,009 --> 01:16:58,011 It is a "silicon-based bifacial PV cell" 1297 01:16:58,046 --> 01:17:01,347 "that combines n-type substrates," 1298 01:17:01,384 --> 01:17:03,583 "copper electrodes," 1299 01:17:03,618 --> 01:17:06,753 "thin-film passivation layers" 1300 01:17:06,788 --> 01:17:09,021 "and a tunneling oxide layer" 1301 01:17:09,056 --> 01:17:12,393 "that yields high conversion efficiencies." 1302 01:17:13,494 --> 01:17:16,296 And if, in return for this, 1303 01:17:16,932 --> 01:17:19,399 India remove its potential 1304 01:17:19,435 --> 01:17:22,636 objections to the climate treaty, 1305 01:17:22,671 --> 01:17:27,307 then he said SolarCity would be willing to do this. 1306 01:17:30,380 --> 01:17:32,813 Is there any precedent for a technology 1307 01:17:32,847 --> 01:17:35,548 transfer to happen so quickly? 1308 01:17:35,583 --> 01:17:37,250 Well, you all know about computer chips, 1309 01:17:37,286 --> 01:17:39,752 but let's take a more mundane example. 1310 01:17:39,787 --> 01:17:41,354 Uh, cell phones. 1311 01:17:41,390 --> 01:17:42,655 Back around 1980, 1312 01:17:42,692 --> 01:17:44,725 I was in the House of Representatives, 1313 01:17:44,760 --> 01:17:46,059 and I was so excited to buy 1314 01:17:46,094 --> 01:17:49,095 one of the very first mobile phones. 1315 01:17:49,131 --> 01:17:52,233 Honestly, I felt that thing was so cool. 1316 01:17:53,534 --> 01:17:55,069 And now there are more mobile phones 1317 01:17:55,104 --> 01:17:58,072 than there are people in the world. 1318 01:17:58,106 --> 01:18:00,673 Most of it in developing countries 1319 01:18:00,708 --> 01:18:03,976 that had no landline telephone grid. 1320 01:18:04,012 --> 01:18:05,712 And so they could leapfrog 1321 01:18:05,747 --> 01:18:08,349 and get telephone service for the first time. 1322 01:18:09,284 --> 01:18:10,751 Well, guess what? 1323 01:18:10,786 --> 01:18:12,453 There are a lot of countries 1324 01:18:12,488 --> 01:18:14,587 where the landline electricity grids 1325 01:18:14,622 --> 01:18:16,523 are not so great. 1326 01:18:16,559 --> 01:18:19,827 In Africa. In the Indian subcontinent. 1327 01:18:20,595 --> 01:18:22,529 Now we're seeing this instead: 1328 01:18:22,564 --> 01:18:23,863 Solar panels. 1329 01:18:23,899 --> 01:18:26,934 This one in Africa's on the roof of a grass hut. 1330 01:18:26,969 --> 01:18:29,601 Parents want their children to have access 1331 01:18:29,637 --> 01:18:31,971 to the universe of information. 1332 01:18:32,006 --> 01:18:35,408 Chile. A developing country, but it has great policy. 1333 01:18:35,444 --> 01:18:38,479 You talk about excitement, this story gets me excited. 1334 01:18:38,514 --> 01:18:42,248 At the end of 2013, they had 11 megawatts of solar. 1335 01:18:42,283 --> 01:18:46,219 By the end of 2014, more than 400 megawatts. 1336 01:18:46,255 --> 01:18:49,021 By the end of last year, more than 800 megawatts. 1337 01:18:49,057 --> 01:18:52,859 So look at what they have under construction this year 1338 01:18:52,894 --> 01:18:56,063 and under contract to soon begin construction. 1339 01:19:08,610 --> 01:19:10,478 Isn't that great? I love this. 1340 01:19:12,347 --> 01:19:15,047 13.3 gigawatts! 1341 01:19:15,083 --> 01:19:18,985 And there are other countries and many regions in the world 1342 01:19:19,020 --> 01:19:23,122 that are poised for this kind of breakout. 1343 01:19:23,158 --> 01:19:26,426 We are seeing a real turning here. 1344 01:19:26,462 --> 01:19:27,927 On a global basis, 1345 01:19:27,963 --> 01:19:32,899 the world gets more energy from the sun each hour 1346 01:19:32,934 --> 01:19:35,368 than the entire global economy 1347 01:19:35,404 --> 01:19:37,872 uses for an entire year. 1348 01:19:37,907 --> 01:19:40,573 If we increase the fraction of that 1349 01:19:40,609 --> 01:19:43,476 that we harvest and use productively, 1350 01:19:43,511 --> 01:19:47,448 then we can solve that part of the climate crisis. 1351 01:19:51,887 --> 01:19:53,319 There's been a lot of discussion 1352 01:19:53,354 --> 01:19:54,755 between India and U.S. 1353 01:19:54,789 --> 01:19:56,322 We know that President Obama 1354 01:19:56,358 --> 01:19:59,659 did make a call to Prime Minister Modi. 1355 01:19:59,694 --> 01:20:01,694 What the outcomes were of those talks, 1356 01:20:01,729 --> 01:20:03,430 we don't know yet. 1357 01:20:03,465 --> 01:20:04,797 What we do know is John Kerry 1358 01:20:04,832 --> 01:20:06,233 has been having repeated discussion. 1359 01:20:06,268 --> 01:20:07,934 There was a one-hour meeting today 1360 01:20:07,969 --> 01:20:10,136 with the environment minister. 1361 01:20:10,171 --> 01:20:12,840 How all this translates into India's concerns 1362 01:20:12,875 --> 01:20:15,176 being met still remains to be seen. 1363 01:20:16,144 --> 01:20:17,444 Do we have a deal, Mr. President? 1364 01:20:17,479 --> 01:20:18,546 Do we have a deal? 1365 01:20:43,104 --> 01:20:45,072 Today is a historic day. 1366 01:20:46,007 --> 01:20:48,675 We have, in the spirit of compromise, 1367 01:20:48,710 --> 01:20:51,045 agreed on a number of phrases. 1368 01:20:51,579 --> 01:20:54,715 And we have not only 1369 01:20:54,750 --> 01:20:57,384 an agreement, but we have written 1370 01:20:57,418 --> 01:20:59,286 a new chapter of hope 1371 01:20:59,320 --> 01:21:02,256 in the lives of seven billion people on the planet. 1372 01:21:02,824 --> 01:21:04,890 We hope 1373 01:21:04,926 --> 01:21:08,761 that Paris will reassure this future generation 1374 01:21:08,796 --> 01:21:11,998 that we all together will mitigate 1375 01:21:12,033 --> 01:21:14,667 the challenge posed by climate change, 1376 01:21:14,703 --> 01:21:18,037 and we will give them a better Earth. 1377 01:21:18,806 --> 01:21:20,975 Thank you. Merci beaucoup. 1378 01:21:22,109 --> 01:21:24,844 L'accord de Paris pour le climat est accepté. 1379 01:21:38,828 --> 01:21:41,161 We started this COP commemorating 1380 01:21:41,195 --> 01:21:44,064 those fallen in tragic deaths. 1381 01:21:44,099 --> 01:21:47,167 We end this COP celebrating 1382 01:21:47,202 --> 01:21:49,970 a new chapter of hope for the world. 1383 01:21:58,212 --> 01:22:00,079 This is exciting. It's very exciting. 1384 01:22:02,551 --> 01:22:04,751 Yes, thank you, sir. 1385 01:22:04,787 --> 01:22:06,153 Thank you. I'm glad it helped. 1386 01:22:26,307 --> 01:22:28,041 The Paris Agreement would not have happened 1387 01:22:28,077 --> 01:22:30,243 without President Obama, 1388 01:22:30,279 --> 01:22:32,578 Secretary of State John Kerry, 1389 01:22:32,613 --> 01:22:35,215 President Hollande of France. 1390 01:22:35,250 --> 01:22:37,952 Without a lot of people who worked hard on that. 1391 01:22:39,287 --> 01:22:43,288 Virtually every nation in the entire world agreed 1392 01:22:43,324 --> 01:22:46,760 to get to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions 1393 01:22:46,795 --> 01:22:50,631 as early in the second half of this century as possible. 1394 01:22:50,666 --> 01:22:52,765 This sends a signal to markets, 1395 01:22:52,801 --> 01:22:54,667 sends a signal to investors. 1396 01:22:54,703 --> 01:22:56,036 And it resulted 1397 01:22:56,072 --> 01:23:00,140 in the largest solar loan in the history of the world 1398 01:23:00,176 --> 01:23:02,943 to help India move forward more quickly 1399 01:23:02,978 --> 01:23:05,311 in its installation of solar. 1400 01:23:06,014 --> 01:23:07,579 It needs continuing work. 1401 01:23:07,615 --> 01:23:10,917 And one of the reasons your role is so important 1402 01:23:10,952 --> 01:23:13,619 is to hold them to what they've agreed to 1403 01:23:13,654 --> 01:23:15,521 and to keep the pressure on. 1404 01:23:15,556 --> 01:23:17,858 Because even with all the agreements 1405 01:23:17,893 --> 01:23:20,225 put together, it's still not enough. 1406 01:23:20,261 --> 01:23:23,029 But the basis is there to ramp up 1407 01:23:23,064 --> 01:23:25,431 and make more progress. 1408 01:23:25,466 --> 01:23:28,635 There are cities in the U.S. that have already 1409 01:23:28,670 --> 01:23:32,538 reached the goal of 100% renewable energy. 1410 01:23:32,573 --> 01:23:35,975 Rock Port, Missouri. Greensburg, Kansas. 1411 01:23:36,011 --> 01:23:38,177 They were destroyed by an F5 tornado, 1412 01:23:38,213 --> 01:23:40,512 and when they built back, they say, "Hey", 1413 01:23:40,548 --> 01:23:43,449 "let's go 100% renewable," and they have. 1414 01:23:46,521 --> 01:23:47,487 Right here in Houston, 1415 01:23:47,523 --> 01:23:52,057 the home of the global oil and gas industry, 1416 01:23:52,094 --> 01:23:53,961 you'll hear a lot of people say, 1417 01:23:53,996 --> 01:23:55,127 "Wind and solar's nice," 1418 01:23:55,162 --> 01:23:57,864 "but it won't really lead anywhere." 1419 01:23:57,899 --> 01:23:59,332 And a lot of people are now saying 1420 01:23:59,367 --> 01:24:04,503 that is a strange new form of denial. 1421 01:24:04,538 --> 01:24:09,042 But look at what's happening in Georgetown, Texas. 1422 01:24:26,795 --> 01:24:27,993 Howdy! 1423 01:24:28,029 --> 01:24:29,172 Howdy, Mr. Vice President Gore. 1424 01:24:29,197 --> 01:24:30,363 How are you, Mr. Mayor? 1425 01:24:30,399 --> 01:24:33,065 Welcome to the greatest city on Planet Earth. 1426 01:24:33,100 --> 01:24:35,234 Spoken like a good mayor. 1427 01:24:37,006 --> 01:24:38,637 - Can I have one? - Oh, sure. 1428 01:24:38,672 --> 01:24:40,106 I know they're for kids. 1429 01:24:40,141 --> 01:24:41,418 So, how long have you been mayor? 1430 01:24:41,443 --> 01:24:43,176 I have been mayor for two years. 1431 01:24:43,211 --> 01:24:45,712 This green energy initiative started 1432 01:24:45,747 --> 01:24:47,881 when I was on council in 2008. 1433 01:24:47,916 --> 01:24:48,981 I remember that. Mmm-hmm. 1434 01:24:49,018 --> 01:24:50,917 And the direction that we gave to Chris 1435 01:24:50,952 --> 01:24:53,485 and crew was, in 2008, we said 1436 01:24:53,520 --> 01:24:56,456 by 2030 we want our energy portfolio 1437 01:24:56,490 --> 01:24:59,091 - to be 30% renewable energy. - Yeah. 1438 01:24:59,127 --> 01:25:01,028 Well, they've sort of blown by that. 1439 01:25:01,063 --> 01:25:02,662 That was ambitious at that time, anyway. 1440 01:25:02,698 --> 01:25:04,197 It was! Absolutely. 1441 01:25:04,231 --> 01:25:06,099 Currently we're 90% renewable energy. 1442 01:25:06,134 --> 01:25:08,100 We're getting our wind out of Amarillo. 1443 01:25:08,136 --> 01:25:10,436 Our solar farm's being built out in west Texas. 1444 01:25:10,471 --> 01:25:12,872 It should be up and running next spring. 1445 01:25:12,907 --> 01:25:14,106 Oh. 1446 01:25:14,141 --> 01:25:17,210 And currently, we will be the first city in Texas 1447 01:25:17,244 --> 01:25:18,944 to be 100% renewable. 1448 01:25:18,979 --> 01:25:20,713 And when we go 100% renewable, 1449 01:25:20,748 --> 01:25:23,149 we will be the largest city in the country 1450 01:25:23,185 --> 01:25:25,518 that's renewable energy at 100%. 1451 01:25:25,552 --> 01:25:29,355 So, I assume that the reason you did this 1452 01:25:29,390 --> 01:25:32,693 is that the two of you are just rabid environmentalists. 1453 01:25:32,728 --> 01:25:34,127 Well, not exactly, because, 1454 01:25:34,162 --> 01:25:36,363 um, you're in Georgetown, 1455 01:25:36,398 --> 01:25:38,264 which is the reddest city 1456 01:25:38,300 --> 01:25:40,399 in the reddest county in Texas, 1457 01:25:40,435 --> 01:25:42,368 and I'm a conservative Republican. 1458 01:25:42,404 --> 01:25:43,636 - Yeah. - Okay. 1459 01:25:43,671 --> 01:25:47,173 But our duty to our ratepayers is to provide them 1460 01:25:47,208 --> 01:25:49,641 with the lowest possible utility cost. 1461 01:25:49,677 --> 01:25:51,110 And money talks. 1462 01:25:51,145 --> 01:25:52,489 But then, wouldn't it just make sense 1463 01:25:52,514 --> 01:25:53,913 from a common-sense standpoint, 1464 01:25:53,948 --> 01:25:57,149 the less stuff you put in the air, the better it is? 1465 01:25:57,185 --> 01:25:59,051 - Yeah. - I mean, common sense. 1466 01:25:59,087 --> 01:26:00,753 You don't need scientists to debate that. 1467 01:26:00,788 --> 01:26:02,588 - Can I use that line? - You absolutely can. 1468 01:26:09,430 --> 01:26:10,596 Hey, let me tell you what. 1469 01:26:10,631 --> 01:26:13,533 You would be the sport of all sports 1470 01:26:13,569 --> 01:26:16,301 if somebody could get a picture of me 1471 01:26:16,337 --> 01:26:18,470 and Mr. Vice President? 1472 01:26:18,506 --> 01:26:19,884 That's just for personal use, right? 1473 01:26:19,908 --> 01:26:21,274 Oh, yeah. 1474 01:26:22,644 --> 01:26:25,378 - All right, here we go. - Come on. 1475 01:26:25,413 --> 01:26:27,247 Here's your camera right there. 1476 01:26:28,617 --> 01:26:30,283 Now, this is not an endorsement, 1477 01:26:30,318 --> 01:26:31,851 as you can well imagine. 1478 01:26:37,324 --> 01:26:38,757 Hi, how are you? 1479 01:26:38,793 --> 01:26:40,859 Hi, Beth Wade, Community Impact newspaper. 1480 01:26:40,895 --> 01:26:42,128 Pleasure. Pleasure. 1481 01:26:42,163 --> 01:26:43,896 You think this city can be a trailblazer 1482 01:26:43,931 --> 01:26:46,065 for other cities of like size? 1483 01:26:46,100 --> 01:26:47,266 Definitely. 1484 01:26:47,301 --> 01:26:49,668 Now, not every city has a CPA as a mayor, 1485 01:26:49,704 --> 01:26:51,703 so that's another advantage for you. 1486 01:26:52,740 --> 01:26:56,141 But when other cities really look at the facts, 1487 01:26:56,176 --> 01:26:59,212 I think you're gonna see a massive wave 1488 01:26:59,247 --> 01:27:00,912 switching over to 1489 01:27:00,948 --> 01:27:03,115 pollution-free renewable energy. 1490 01:27:03,150 --> 01:27:04,850 Well, what we always say is, 1491 01:27:04,886 --> 01:27:06,720 don't we have a moral and ethical obligation 1492 01:27:06,755 --> 01:27:09,355 to leave the planet better than we found it? 1493 01:27:09,390 --> 01:27:11,323 You better be careful talking like that. 1494 01:27:17,565 --> 01:27:20,533 T-minus 10, 9, 8, 1495 01:27:20,903 --> 01:27:23,735 7, 6, 5, 1496 01:27:23,771 --> 01:27:27,006 4, 3, 2, 1, 1497 01:27:27,542 --> 01:27:28,841 0. 1498 01:27:28,877 --> 01:27:30,877 Liftoff of the Falcon 9. 1499 01:27:37,185 --> 01:27:39,286 Falcon 9 has cleared the towers. 1500 01:27:43,158 --> 01:27:45,559 The Falcon takes flight, 1501 01:27:45,594 --> 01:27:49,128 propelling the Deep Space Climate Observatory DSCOVR 1502 01:27:49,163 --> 01:27:53,500 on a million-mile journey to protect our Planet Earth. 1503 01:28:03,411 --> 01:28:05,145 When President Obama was elected, 1504 01:28:05,180 --> 01:28:07,447 I went to see him and 1505 01:28:07,481 --> 01:28:11,016 told him the story of the DSCOVR satellite and 1506 01:28:11,051 --> 01:28:13,319 how it was cancelled. 1507 01:28:15,657 --> 01:28:20,327 And he allocated the money, and it finally got launched. 1508 01:28:21,296 --> 01:28:22,863 Second stage engine 1509 01:28:23,931 --> 01:28:25,332 ignition 1510 01:28:26,667 --> 01:28:28,335 has occurred on time. 1511 01:28:34,509 --> 01:28:37,577 Remember, when I mentioned the Blue Marble, 1512 01:28:37,612 --> 01:28:41,614 it was the only photograph of its kind. 1513 01:28:42,550 --> 01:28:44,751 But here's one from the first week 1514 01:28:44,787 --> 01:28:46,819 of last December. 1515 01:28:48,055 --> 01:28:50,390 This was taken by a brand-new 1516 01:28:50,425 --> 01:28:55,261 NASA and NOAA satellite called DSCOVR 1517 01:28:55,296 --> 01:28:58,664 that orbits the sun along with the Earth 1518 01:28:58,699 --> 01:29:01,467 and the scientists are learning so much. 1519 01:29:01,502 --> 01:29:03,034 For example, for the first time 1520 01:29:03,070 --> 01:29:04,270 they're learning about 1521 01:29:04,305 --> 01:29:07,207 the real energy balance of the Earth. 1522 01:29:07,242 --> 01:29:10,342 Energy in and energy out. 1523 01:29:10,377 --> 01:29:11,944 Don't let anybody tell you 1524 01:29:11,979 --> 01:29:14,579 that we're gonna get on rocket ships and go to 1525 01:29:14,615 --> 01:29:17,516 Mars and live in hermetically sealed buildings. 1526 01:29:17,551 --> 01:29:19,586 We couldn't even evacuate the city of New Orleans 1527 01:29:19,621 --> 01:29:22,287 when the hurricane hit there. 1528 01:29:22,323 --> 01:29:23,989 This is our home. 1529 01:29:38,640 --> 01:29:40,405 Delegates at the United Nations 1530 01:29:40,442 --> 01:29:42,242 Climate Summit are expressing panic 1531 01:29:42,277 --> 01:29:44,377 over Tuesday's election results, 1532 01:29:44,412 --> 01:29:45,945 saying President-elect Donald Trump 1533 01:29:45,980 --> 01:29:49,548 may threaten the future of any international agreement 1534 01:29:49,583 --> 01:29:51,818 to slow catastrophic climate change. 1535 01:29:51,854 --> 01:29:55,822 Trump has said he will "cancel the Paris Climate Agreement" 1536 01:29:55,856 --> 01:29:59,391 and also promised to promote coal power and fracking, 1537 01:29:59,426 --> 01:30:00,592 and says he will allow 1538 01:30:00,628 --> 01:30:02,429 for oil and gas drilling on federal land. 1539 01:30:02,463 --> 01:30:03,863 A famous boxer once said, 1540 01:30:03,899 --> 01:30:05,731 "Everybody has a plan" 1541 01:30:05,766 --> 01:30:07,967 "until he gets punched in the face." 1542 01:30:10,037 --> 01:30:11,671 Days into his presidency, 1543 01:30:11,706 --> 01:30:14,573 Donald Trump is sending chills down the spines 1544 01:30:14,609 --> 01:30:17,877 of environmentalists and some EPA employees. 1545 01:30:17,912 --> 01:30:20,279 This trifecta of cabinet appointments, 1546 01:30:20,314 --> 01:30:23,149 all staunch fossil fuel supporters 1547 01:30:23,184 --> 01:30:24,417 who've expressed doubts 1548 01:30:24,452 --> 01:30:27,886 about the urgency of climate change. 1549 01:30:27,921 --> 01:30:29,721 For all the years I've been involved 1550 01:30:29,757 --> 01:30:32,893 in this struggle, there have been lots of setbacks. 1551 01:30:34,729 --> 01:30:36,496 So now we have another one. 1552 01:30:44,171 --> 01:30:45,738 With all these new threats, 1553 01:30:45,773 --> 01:30:49,108 there's never been a more important time 1554 01:30:49,144 --> 01:30:51,711 to speak truth to power. 1555 01:30:58,853 --> 01:31:00,153 I do my best 1556 01:31:02,023 --> 01:31:03,989 to speak for 1557 01:31:05,092 --> 01:31:10,796 the public interest in solving the climate crisis. 1558 01:31:10,832 --> 01:31:14,567 Even though it sounds a little highfalutin, 1559 01:31:14,603 --> 01:31:19,872 I try to answer to the truth of what needs to be done. 1560 01:31:20,574 --> 01:31:24,010 And each of us, in our own ways, 1561 01:31:25,980 --> 01:31:30,582 has the obligation and some ability 1562 01:31:30,618 --> 01:31:34,686 to feel what is more likely to be true than not. 1563 01:31:34,721 --> 01:31:35,954 And if you work hard enough 1564 01:31:35,989 --> 01:31:38,925 to get the best available evidence, 1565 01:31:38,961 --> 01:31:43,997 you can feel if you're onto what the right thing is. 1566 01:31:44,032 --> 01:31:48,400 And that's not arrogance, that's just a feeling that 1567 01:31:48,436 --> 01:31:51,470 I think everybody is familiar with. 1568 01:31:51,506 --> 01:31:53,238 And I've been working on this issue 1569 01:31:53,274 --> 01:31:55,474 long enough that I feel very, 1570 01:31:55,510 --> 01:31:58,511 very deeply about what the right thing is. 1571 01:31:58,546 --> 01:32:00,514 I'm not confused about it. 1572 01:32:08,256 --> 01:32:10,023 I remember vividly 1573 01:32:10,057 --> 01:32:14,092 when the Civil Rights Movement first began to 1574 01:32:14,128 --> 01:32:15,895 pick up steam. 1575 01:32:17,498 --> 01:32:20,332 We saw Bull Connor turning fire hoses 1576 01:32:20,368 --> 01:32:23,502 on young African-American kids, 1577 01:32:23,537 --> 01:32:25,470 and we asked the older generation 1578 01:32:25,506 --> 01:32:28,108 why it's just and fair to have laws 1579 01:32:28,143 --> 01:32:30,076 that discriminate on the basis of skin color. 1580 01:32:30,112 --> 01:32:31,721 And when they couldn't answer that question, 1581 01:32:31,746 --> 01:32:33,813 the laws began to change. 1582 01:32:35,516 --> 01:32:39,819 This movement to solve the climate crisis 1583 01:32:39,854 --> 01:32:44,724 is in the tradition of every great moral movement 1584 01:32:44,759 --> 01:32:47,594 that has advanced the cause of humankind. 1585 01:32:47,628 --> 01:32:50,395 And every single one of them 1586 01:32:50,430 --> 01:32:53,632 has met with resistance to the point 1587 01:32:53,667 --> 01:32:56,935 where many of the advocates felt despair 1588 01:32:56,971 --> 01:33:00,139 and wondered, "How long is this gonna take?" 1589 01:33:00,175 --> 01:33:02,908 Martin Luther King famously answered a question during 1590 01:33:02,944 --> 01:33:05,177 some of the bleakest hours of the Civil Rights Movement, 1591 01:33:05,212 --> 01:33:08,247 when someone asked, "How long is this gonna take?" 1592 01:33:08,282 --> 01:33:10,449 He said, "How long? Not long." 1593 01:33:10,484 --> 01:33:12,385 "Because no lie can live forever." 1594 01:33:12,421 --> 01:33:14,487 "How long? Not long." 1595 01:33:14,521 --> 01:33:16,889 "Because the moral arc of the universe is long," 1596 01:33:16,923 --> 01:33:18,557 "but it bends toward justice." 1597 01:33:18,592 --> 01:33:19,859 "How long? Not long." 1598 01:33:19,894 --> 01:33:22,627 We are close in this movement. 1599 01:33:22,663 --> 01:33:26,099 We are very close to the tipping point 1600 01:33:26,134 --> 01:33:29,801 beyond which this movement, like the abolition movement, 1601 01:33:29,837 --> 01:33:31,636 like the women's suffrage movement, 1602 01:33:31,672 --> 01:33:33,439 like the Civil Rights Movement, 1603 01:33:33,475 --> 01:33:35,307 like the anti-apartheid movement, 1604 01:33:35,342 --> 01:33:37,010 like the movement for gay rights, 1605 01:33:37,045 --> 01:33:41,046 is resolved into a choice between right and wrong. 1606 01:33:41,082 --> 01:33:43,550 And because of who we are as human beings, 1607 01:33:43,585 --> 01:33:46,150 the outcome is foreordained. 1608 01:33:46,186 --> 01:33:49,689 And it is right to save the future for humanity! 1609 01:33:49,724 --> 01:33:52,024 It is wrong to pollute this Earth 1610 01:33:52,060 --> 01:33:54,694 and destroy the climate balance! 1611 01:33:54,729 --> 01:33:57,764 It is right to give hope to the future generation! 1612 01:34:00,902 --> 01:34:03,069 It will not be easy. 1613 01:34:03,837 --> 01:34:06,171 And we, too, in this movement 1614 01:34:06,207 --> 01:34:10,876 will encounter a series of no's. 1615 01:34:10,912 --> 01:34:12,878 The great American poet Wallace Stevens, 1616 01:34:12,913 --> 01:34:15,215 in the last century, 1617 01:34:15,250 --> 01:34:16,849 one of his lines was this, 1618 01:34:16,884 --> 01:34:21,253 "After the last no comes a yes." 1619 01:34:21,288 --> 01:34:25,125 "And on that yes the future world depends." 1620 01:34:25,760 --> 01:34:27,793 Bye-bye, guys. Thank you! 1621 01:34:33,159 --> 01:34:40,713 On April 22, 2016 the world ratified the landmark Paris climate Accord at the United Nations 1622 01:34:44,159 --> 01:34:46,104 On June 1, 2017, President Donald Trump announced that he is withdrawing 1623 01:34:46,703 --> 01:34:49,993 the United States from the global climate agreement 1624 01:34:52,109 --> 01:34:59,913 If our leaders refuse to lead, citizens of the world will! 1625 01:35:02,109 --> 01:35:07,913 Thousands of Al Gore's climate trainees are now leaders in the movement 1626 01:35:10,109 --> 01:35:13,913 And many more are rising up. 1627 01:35:21,909 --> 01:35:26,913 Take the pledge to #Belnconvenient and join the millions who are stepping up to solve the climate crisis. 1628 01:35:29,109 --> 01:35:37,911 Use Your Choice, Use Your Voice, Use Your Vote 1629 01:35:38,130 --> 01:35:46,913 Convince your town, city, business, university, school to switch to 100% renewable energy 1630 01:35:54,119 --> 01:35:57,934 Fight like your world depends on it 1631 01:36:00,121 --> 01:36:04,413 Because your world depends on it! 1632 01:36:06,189 --> 01:37:00,100 Subtitles created by Sano Fužir 126771

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.