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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:22,570 Priscilla Presley: Elvis was a searcher. 2 00:00:23,940 --> 00:00:27,070 It's a part of him that never left. 3 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:31,110 ♪ ♪ 4 00:00:34,070 --> 00:00:35,900 Announcer: The following program is brought to you 5 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:38,610 in living color, on NBC. 6 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:41,820 Singer presents Elvis, 7 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:45,280 starring Elvis Presley in his first TV special, 8 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,860 his first personal performance on TV in nearly ten years. 9 00:00:48,860 --> 00:00:50,530 (blues music playing) 10 00:00:50,530 --> 00:00:51,940 ♪ If you're lookin' for trouble ♪ 11 00:00:51,940 --> 00:00:53,360 ♪ ♪ 12 00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:55,110 ♪ You came to the right place ♪ 13 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:56,440 ♪ ♪ 14 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:57,980 ♪ If you're lookin' for trouble ♪ 15 00:00:57,980 --> 00:00:59,280 ♪ ♪ 16 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:00,940 ♪ Just look right in my face ♪ 17 00:01:00,940 --> 00:01:02,110 ♪ ♪ 18 00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:03,820 ♪ I was born standin' up ♪ 19 00:01:03,820 --> 00:01:05,110 ♪ ♪ 20 00:01:05,110 --> 00:01:06,780 ♪ And talkin' back ♪ 21 00:01:06,780 --> 00:01:12,440 ♪ My daddy was a green-eyed mountain jack ♪ 22 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:14,480 ♪ Because I'm evil ♪ 23 00:01:16,570 --> 00:01:20,690 ♪ My middle name is Misery ♪ 24 00:01:24,150 --> 00:01:27,730 ♪ Well, I'm evil ♪ 25 00:01:27,730 --> 00:01:32,280 ♪ Ah, so don't you mess around with me ♪ 26 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:35,820 ♪ ♪ 27 00:01:35,820 --> 00:01:39,480 Priscilla: In '68, he was a nervous wreck. 28 00:01:42,690 --> 00:01:44,110 Nervous because he didn't know 29 00:01:44,110 --> 00:01:46,480 if his audience was going to accept him. 30 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:49,230 People had not seen him perform in so long. 31 00:01:50,820 --> 00:01:53,360 It felt like his record career was over as well. 32 00:01:54,650 --> 00:01:57,190 It was intense. 33 00:01:57,190 --> 00:02:01,400 The '68 Special, it was either the beginning or the end of his career. 34 00:02:02,530 --> 00:02:04,650 Tom Petty: You know, God bless him. 35 00:02:04,650 --> 00:02:06,530 He was a light for all of us. 36 00:02:06,530 --> 00:02:10,440 We all owe him for going first into battle. 37 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:12,360 (Petty laughs) 38 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:13,690 He had no road map, 39 00:02:13,690 --> 00:02:17,860 and he forged a path of what to do and what not to do. 40 00:02:17,860 --> 00:02:19,610 We shouldn't make the mistake 41 00:02:19,610 --> 00:02:21,530 of writing off a great artist 42 00:02:21,530 --> 00:02:23,980 by all the clatter that came later. 43 00:02:23,980 --> 00:02:25,860 We should dwell in what he did 44 00:02:25,860 --> 00:02:28,360 that was so beautiful and everlasting, 45 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:31,230 which was that great, great music. 46 00:02:31,230 --> 00:02:35,030 ♪ ♪ 47 00:02:40,780 --> 00:02:43,530 Elvis: ♪ Yes, my baby left me ♪ 48 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:46,030 ♪ Never said a word ♪ 49 00:02:46,030 --> 00:02:47,780 ♪ Was it something I done ♪ 50 00:02:47,780 --> 00:02:49,070 ♪ Something that she heard? ♪ 51 00:02:49,070 --> 00:02:53,030 ♪ My baby left me, my baby left me ♪ 52 00:02:53,030 --> 00:02:56,230 ♪ My baby even left me ♪ 53 00:02:56,230 --> 00:02:59,360 ♪ Never said a word ♪ 54 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:03,900 ♪ Lord, I stand at my window ♪ 55 00:03:03,900 --> 00:03:06,360 ♪ Wring my hands and cry ♪ 56 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:08,190 ♪ I hate to lose that woman ♪ 57 00:03:08,190 --> 00:03:09,730 ♪ Hate to say goodbye ♪ 58 00:03:09,730 --> 00:03:11,900 ♪ You know, she left me ♪ 59 00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:13,570 ♪ Yeah, she left me ♪ 60 00:03:13,570 --> 00:03:16,900 ♪ My baby even left me ♪ 61 00:03:16,900 --> 00:03:19,730 ♪ Never said a word ♪ 62 00:03:19,730 --> 00:03:22,110 ♪ Play it blues, boy ♪ 63 00:03:22,110 --> 00:03:24,940 ♪ ♪ 64 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:36,650 (film projector whirring) 65 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,610 ♪ ♪ 66 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,150 Jerry Schilling: Elvis always remembered 67 00:04:02,150 --> 00:04:05,780 what it was like to have nothing, 68 00:04:05,780 --> 00:04:10,070 and to have no respect, to be looked down upon. 69 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:11,940 Priscilla: Elvis never forgot the experience 70 00:04:11,940 --> 00:04:14,320 of being in poverty, ever. 71 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,190 It stuck with him all his life. 72 00:04:18,280 --> 00:04:20,280 ♪ ♪ 73 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,320 When I look at photos of Elvis when he was young, 74 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:28,860 I see that little boy in him, 75 00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:32,820 that playfulness, the curiosity in his eyes. 76 00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:36,980 But I also see how he felt responsibility for his mother. 77 00:04:36,980 --> 00:04:38,860 ♪ ♪ 78 00:04:41,650 --> 00:04:44,820 Bill Ferris: Elvis was born in a shotgun house. 79 00:04:44,820 --> 00:04:48,860 The poorest of the poor lived in those houses. 80 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:52,610 His twin brother did not survive birth. 81 00:04:52,610 --> 00:04:55,320 And it's said that his mother would tell him 82 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:58,570 that if he sang when the moon was full at night, 83 00:04:58,570 --> 00:05:02,320 his twin brother could hear him. 84 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:03,940 Priscilla: Gladys was a doting mother, 85 00:05:03,940 --> 00:05:06,150 but she could be quite firm as well. 86 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:08,190 Always very protective of him. 87 00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:10,650 He was her only child. 88 00:05:10,650 --> 00:05:13,230 She lived for him, and... 89 00:05:13,230 --> 00:05:15,030 he lived for her. 90 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,570 When Elvis was three years old in 1938, 91 00:05:21,570 --> 00:05:23,980 his father was sentenced to three years in prison 92 00:05:23,980 --> 00:05:25,650 for forging a check. 93 00:05:25,650 --> 00:05:28,400 The check was to buy food to put on the table. 94 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,320 Gladys would take him to see his father. 95 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:33,980 Vernon was so embarrassed. 96 00:05:33,980 --> 00:05:36,730 John Jackson: Thankfully, he doesn't have to spend the three years. 97 00:05:36,730 --> 00:05:38,440 He only spends six months in prison. 98 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,940 But what it does is 99 00:05:40,940 --> 00:05:44,570 it starts a pattern of Vernon being away 100 00:05:44,570 --> 00:05:49,280 and Elvis and Gladys being left to their own devices. 101 00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:52,400 And they move around and live in different boarding houses. 102 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:59,110 Schilling: This was the end of the Depression. 103 00:05:59,110 --> 00:06:03,150 Vernon, after that experience at Parchman Prison, 104 00:06:03,150 --> 00:06:06,110 he had a hard time finding jobs. 105 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:15,610 Priscilla: Elvis told me that his father really lost his spirit. 106 00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:19,400 And his mother had to work really hard during that time. 107 00:06:23,940 --> 00:06:25,940 Man: Yes, that's it. 108 00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:28,230 (guitar playing) 109 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:32,730 Ready here for the slate. 802. 110 00:06:32,730 --> 00:06:35,610 (music continues) (clapping) 111 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:39,150 ♪ ♪ 112 00:06:39,150 --> 00:06:41,480 Steve Binder: When I first got the phone call 113 00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:43,650 to get involved with Elvis... 114 00:06:45,530 --> 00:06:47,940 my partner at the time, Bones Howe, 115 00:06:47,940 --> 00:06:51,070 who was a very successful record producer, 116 00:06:51,070 --> 00:06:54,280 was really flabbergasted when I said no. 117 00:06:54,280 --> 00:06:56,820 And he came over to me right after I hung up the phone, 118 00:06:56,820 --> 00:06:59,940 and he said, "Steve, I engineered an Elvis Presley album. 119 00:06:59,940 --> 00:07:03,940 I know Elvis Presley, and I think you guys would hit it off great." 120 00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:05,980 ♪ ♪ 121 00:07:05,980 --> 00:07:08,110 (playing continues) 122 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:16,440 Bones Howe: Elvis was a guy who sang from his gut. 123 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:17,780 This is something you're born with. 124 00:07:17,780 --> 00:07:20,530 You're born with that commitment to the music. 125 00:07:20,530 --> 00:07:22,320 ♪ ♪ 126 00:07:23,530 --> 00:07:25,150 The one thing I remember 127 00:07:25,150 --> 00:07:28,940 that stuck with me all these years, was Binder said, 128 00:07:28,940 --> 00:07:33,570 "People need to see him the way he really is. 129 00:07:33,570 --> 00:07:37,110 "He had to dig back to find his real self, 130 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:40,530 and it was like looking back into the past." 131 00:07:42,690 --> 00:07:45,900 (gospel music playing) 132 00:07:49,650 --> 00:07:52,900 (wind howling) 133 00:07:52,900 --> 00:07:56,480 (gospel music continuing) 134 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:09,400 Red West: Vernon and Gladys heard this loud roar, 135 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:10,940 half in their sleep. 136 00:08:10,940 --> 00:08:12,230 They picked Elvis up. 137 00:08:12,230 --> 00:08:13,900 Thought they were putting him out a window 138 00:08:13,900 --> 00:08:17,070 to get him away from the train that was coming. 139 00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:18,440 Threw him right into a wall, 140 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:20,570 and he bounced off and fell on the floor. 141 00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:23,860 (laughs) His cryin' woke them up, 142 00:08:23,860 --> 00:08:25,570 and they saw it was no train. 143 00:08:25,570 --> 00:08:28,570 It was a tornado that went through Tupelo. 144 00:08:31,530 --> 00:08:34,730 Ferris: Southern religion reminds its believers 145 00:08:34,730 --> 00:08:38,900 that we're here for a short time. 146 00:08:38,900 --> 00:08:42,110 If you lost your life or you were spared, 147 00:08:42,110 --> 00:08:45,070 it was because of divine providence. 148 00:08:45,070 --> 00:08:48,110 The loss of life, the destruction of property, 149 00:08:48,110 --> 00:08:52,780 it was a reminder of the fragility of life. 150 00:08:52,780 --> 00:08:54,360 (piano playing on record) 151 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:55,980 Priscilla: Going to church with his parents, 152 00:08:55,980 --> 00:08:57,400 hearing gospel music, 153 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:00,190 being a part of people getting in touch, 154 00:09:00,190 --> 00:09:02,980 moving with the music, getting lost in the music. 155 00:09:02,980 --> 00:09:05,280 Record: ♪ I've got that old-time religion ♪ 156 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:07,230 ♪ Got that old-time religion ♪ 157 00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:09,480 ♪ That is why I'm satisfied ♪ 158 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:11,610 Larry Strickland: If you lived in a rural area, 159 00:09:11,610 --> 00:09:14,530 there wasn't much else but the music and the church. 160 00:09:14,530 --> 00:09:17,070 It wasn't like you'd be going there and sitting back 161 00:09:17,070 --> 00:09:19,320 and crossin' your legs and relaxing. 162 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:22,440 You know, you get very involved and very energetic. 163 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:25,780 It's as much a feeling as it is a hearing. 164 00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:28,820 Elvis Presley: I've always liked music. 165 00:09:28,820 --> 00:09:31,440 My mother and dad both loved to sing. 166 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:33,780 They'd tell me that when I was about three or four years old, 167 00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:35,610 I got away from them in church and walked up 168 00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:37,530 in front of the choir and started beatin' time. 169 00:09:37,530 --> 00:09:40,320 Man: ♪ Have you seen ♪ 170 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:43,690 ♪ Where the Lord's gone? ♪ ♪ Tell me now ♪ 171 00:09:43,690 --> 00:09:45,780 ♪ Where he's gone ♪ ♪ Where he's gone ♪ 172 00:09:45,780 --> 00:09:49,820 (singing continues, indistinct) 173 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:52,230 Ferris: The hymns were more than religious. 174 00:09:52,230 --> 00:09:56,480 They were fundamental building blocks of music. 175 00:09:56,480 --> 00:09:58,530 Rhythmic, hard-hitting, 176 00:09:58,530 --> 00:10:02,650 you had the foundation of rock and roll bands, 177 00:10:02,650 --> 00:10:04,940 playing in churches. 178 00:10:04,940 --> 00:10:06,650 ♪ When I sit down ♪ ♪ Lord, sit down ♪ 179 00:10:06,650 --> 00:10:08,940 ♪ Something will be over ♪ ♪ Lord, sit down ♪ 180 00:10:08,940 --> 00:10:11,070 ♪ When I sit down ♪ ♪ Lord, sit down ♪ 181 00:10:11,070 --> 00:10:12,440 ♪ Gonna say come over here ♪ 182 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:14,190 (screaming) 183 00:10:14,190 --> 00:10:16,730 (indistinct excited speaking) 184 00:10:16,730 --> 00:10:19,690 (inaudible) Man: I'm so glad! 185 00:10:19,690 --> 00:10:22,360 I'm working over here! 186 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:24,780 Ferris: People came to be excited, 187 00:10:24,780 --> 00:10:28,030 and taken out of their daily experience. 188 00:10:28,030 --> 00:10:29,860 ♪ ♪ 189 00:10:30,940 --> 00:10:34,360 Elvis was like Huck Finn exploring. 190 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,730 At night, he would slip in to black churches. 191 00:10:37,730 --> 00:10:40,360 He would listen to gospel music 192 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:42,320 and to the sermons. 193 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:47,650 ♪ ♪ 194 00:10:47,650 --> 00:10:50,030 Priscilla: Gladys let him pursue the music 195 00:10:50,030 --> 00:10:53,320 that he could surround himself with. 196 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,190 Petty: Elvis was very different. 197 00:10:56,190 --> 00:10:58,650 Color lines were rarely crossed. 198 00:10:58,650 --> 00:11:01,230 You just didn't find white people 199 00:11:01,230 --> 00:11:03,900 that tuned into black music 200 00:11:03,900 --> 00:11:05,570 and stayed there 201 00:11:05,570 --> 00:11:07,530 and found it interesting 202 00:11:07,530 --> 00:11:08,730 and studied it. 203 00:11:09,980 --> 00:11:11,530 David Porter: A time where the country 204 00:11:11,530 --> 00:11:13,400 was into racism and segregation, 205 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:14,610 and here was a young kid. 206 00:11:14,610 --> 00:11:17,150 He was not afraid to go and be exposed to it, 207 00:11:17,150 --> 00:11:20,030 so he could learn even more about it. 208 00:11:20,030 --> 00:11:22,940 Schilling: He was doing what he enjoyed doing. 209 00:11:22,940 --> 00:11:24,570 I don't think it was conscious, 210 00:11:24,570 --> 00:11:28,190 but he absorbed everything that he saw. 211 00:11:28,190 --> 00:11:29,610 Man: ♪ That's all right ♪ 212 00:11:29,610 --> 00:11:32,400 Jackson: He would seek out people in his neighborhood 213 00:11:32,400 --> 00:11:35,440 who could play music or had records, 214 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:37,280 or had a radio. 215 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:40,150 Man: ♪ Any way you do ♪ 216 00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:42,280 Bruce Springsteen: You could turn a dial and hear gospel. 217 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:44,320 ♪ Well, my mama, she done told me ♪ 218 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:46,780 Springsteen: Turn a dial and hear country. 219 00:11:46,780 --> 00:11:48,440 Turn a dial and hear blues. 220 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,400 Turn the dial and hear Sunday Night Creatures, you know? 221 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:53,780 I mean, it was all just there 222 00:11:53,780 --> 00:11:56,110 in the Southern atmosphere he grew up in. 223 00:11:56,110 --> 00:11:58,440 ♪ That's all right now, mama ♪ 224 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:01,110 ♪ ♪ 225 00:12:03,780 --> 00:12:05,940 (Elvis humming) 226 00:12:10,780 --> 00:12:13,070 Elvis: ♪ If today ♪ 227 00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:17,980 ♪ Was not an endless highway ♪ 228 00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:22,320 ♪ If tonight ♪ 229 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,980 ♪ Was not an endless trail ♪ 230 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:31,820 ♪ If tomorrow ♪ 231 00:12:31,820 --> 00:12:35,820 ♪ Wasn't such a long time ♪ 232 00:12:37,530 --> 00:12:41,320 ♪ Then lonesome would mean nothing ♪ 233 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:44,110 ♪ To me at all ♪ 234 00:12:45,940 --> 00:12:47,400 ♪ Yes, and only ♪ 235 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:50,400 Elvis: I always felt that someday, somehow, 236 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:52,980 something would happen to change everything for me. 237 00:12:54,190 --> 00:12:56,690 And I'd daydream about how it would be. 238 00:12:56,690 --> 00:12:59,190 ♪ If I could hear her heart ♪ 239 00:12:59,190 --> 00:13:00,360 (music fades) 240 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:01,730 (traffic honking) 241 00:13:01,730 --> 00:13:03,820 Priscilla: Once he moved to Memphis, 242 00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:06,070 everything started opening up for him. 243 00:13:07,070 --> 00:13:08,690 He was 13. 244 00:13:08,690 --> 00:13:13,820 ♪ ♪ 245 00:13:13,820 --> 00:13:17,480 Ferris: As BB King once said, when he moved to Memphis, 246 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:19,530 "It was like moving to Paris." 247 00:13:19,530 --> 00:13:21,690 It was a different culture, 248 00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:23,480 and a sense in which 249 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:26,320 things were connected and happening, 250 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:27,820 that someone like Elvis 251 00:13:27,820 --> 00:13:30,530 could not even imagine in Tupelo. 252 00:13:31,650 --> 00:13:34,110 The wealth, the affluence, 253 00:13:34,110 --> 00:13:36,190 the scale of buildings, 254 00:13:36,190 --> 00:13:40,440 the power of that river flowing by. 255 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:43,440 Jackson: Memphis is a very diverse city, 256 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,070 not an integrated city, but a very diverse city. 257 00:13:46,070 --> 00:13:48,820 So you had a lot of people moving there 258 00:13:48,820 --> 00:13:50,280 after the war. 259 00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:52,690 Man: ♪ Well, you know I love my baby ♪ 260 00:13:52,690 --> 00:13:56,400 Jackson: It was really the hub for people from that Southern 261 00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:58,280 cotton plantation area 262 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:02,900 to either stay or use it as a stepping stone to go somewhere else. 263 00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:05,110 Ferris: Like many Southern families, 264 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:07,860 the Presleys moved to the big city 265 00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:11,280 seeking a little better opportunity. 266 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:15,860 Portia Maultsby: Memphis developed a very vibrant entertainment district, 267 00:14:15,860 --> 00:14:20,480 'cause, you know, people brought with them their music, their culture. 268 00:14:22,940 --> 00:14:26,230 Petty: You've got that spill there of the blues, 269 00:14:26,230 --> 00:14:30,030 of gospel, pop music, country music. 270 00:14:30,030 --> 00:14:34,230 All those things, they cross over each other, 271 00:14:34,230 --> 00:14:36,280 and radio definitely had to play 272 00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:38,570 a big role in his influences, 273 00:14:38,570 --> 00:14:41,570 because I don't think he was carrying the kind of dough 274 00:14:41,570 --> 00:14:43,650 to have an enormous record collection. 275 00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:44,940 (Petty chuckles) 276 00:14:46,530 --> 00:14:50,110 Porter: WDIA, it was a 50,000 watt African-American radio station 277 00:14:50,110 --> 00:14:53,110 that artists like Bobby "Blue" Bland were being played 278 00:14:53,110 --> 00:14:55,570 'cause the whole emphasis was black music. 279 00:14:55,570 --> 00:14:59,440 Black music was just beginning to take root in our area, 280 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,150 and there's no doubt in mind 281 00:15:01,150 --> 00:15:03,400 that Elvis Presley listened to WDIA. 282 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:05,570 Percy Mayfield (on radio): It's a real pleasure to invite you 283 00:15:05,570 --> 00:15:08,480 to keep your radio dial turned to 1070. 284 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:10,110 That means WDIA. 285 00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:12,690 That's 50,000 watts of powered entertainment for your pleasure. 286 00:15:12,690 --> 00:15:14,650 (children chattering) 287 00:15:14,650 --> 00:15:17,360 West: We were both just above the poverty level. 288 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,480 I lived in one housing project, 289 00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:21,030 and he lived in Lauderdale Courts 290 00:15:21,030 --> 00:15:22,980 about three or four miles away. 291 00:15:22,980 --> 00:15:24,530 We grew up the hard way. 292 00:15:24,530 --> 00:15:26,570 (children chattering) 293 00:15:26,570 --> 00:15:28,650 Alan Light: The apartment in Lauderdale Courts 294 00:15:28,650 --> 00:15:30,440 that the Presleys moved into 295 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:34,360 was part of the early New Deal housing program. 296 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,650 It was affordable, but it was bigger than anything they were used to. 297 00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:43,940 They gave him everything. 298 00:15:43,940 --> 00:15:45,440 They let him sleep in the big bedroom. 299 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,150 They saved what little money they had 300 00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:51,400 so that he could buy a guitar, he could buy a record player. 301 00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:54,110 And they gave him that same sort of independence 302 00:15:54,110 --> 00:15:57,440 to go out in the city and be exposed to other musics. 303 00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:00,150 (jazz playing) 304 00:16:01,570 --> 00:16:05,110 ♪ Train I ride ♪ 305 00:16:05,110 --> 00:16:07,030 Priscilla: He loved the bright lights. 306 00:16:07,030 --> 00:16:08,690 He loved the music in the city. 307 00:16:08,690 --> 00:16:10,940 He loved hearing people in the street. 308 00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:14,070 He loved listening to music coming from the bars. 309 00:16:14,070 --> 00:16:16,030 And he'd study them. 310 00:16:16,030 --> 00:16:17,690 Porter: Elvis was a student. 311 00:16:17,690 --> 00:16:20,110 As a kid, I would go to the Flamingo Room, 312 00:16:20,110 --> 00:16:23,860 myself and Elvis would hang at the Flamingo Room. 313 00:16:23,860 --> 00:16:27,320 When you realize that Elvis knew where Beale Street was, 314 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:28,730 and knew what that all meant, 315 00:16:28,730 --> 00:16:30,440 you could sense that he was different. 316 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:33,030 ♪ ♪ 317 00:16:33,030 --> 00:16:34,820 You walk in the Flamingo Room on a Saturday night 318 00:16:34,820 --> 00:16:37,070 or a Friday night, you're in another world. 319 00:16:37,070 --> 00:16:38,730 It's like a Mardi Gras celebration, 320 00:16:38,730 --> 00:16:40,400 except the music is soulful. 321 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,320 ♪ ♪ 322 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:46,070 There was so much color in clothing, in dress, in vibe, 323 00:16:46,070 --> 00:16:48,610 and the music was tremendously upbeat. 324 00:16:48,610 --> 00:16:51,650 ♪ Comin' on 'round the bend ♪ 325 00:16:51,650 --> 00:16:53,320 You're not seeing that for one night. 326 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:56,320 You're seeing that everytime you go there. 327 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,690 Rufus Thomas: Beale Street was the black man's haven. 328 00:16:59,690 --> 00:17:02,860 When he'd come here, everything lit up. 329 00:17:02,860 --> 00:17:06,780 Lit up like a slot machine. Everything was fired up! 330 00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:09,440 Beale Street was the place. 331 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:11,440 Porter: You'd go out on your weekend night, 332 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:13,440 and you were an African-American, at that time, 333 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:14,860 you're making small wages. 334 00:17:14,860 --> 00:17:16,610 You were in a racially prejudiced time, 335 00:17:16,610 --> 00:17:18,280 and you had to have an escape. 336 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:21,280 And the legitimacy of the Flamingo Room experience, 337 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:22,650 and the Beale Street experience, 338 00:17:22,650 --> 00:17:24,280 was something that took your mind 339 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:27,190 totally away from those things. 340 00:17:27,190 --> 00:17:29,280 But if you had the right kind of personality 341 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:31,440 and spirit about you, regardless of who you were, 342 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:33,610 you could come in and check out the music. 343 00:17:33,610 --> 00:17:34,730 ♪ ♪ 344 00:17:34,730 --> 00:17:37,110 ♪ Train, train ♪ 345 00:17:37,110 --> 00:17:39,280 Preston Lauterbach: BB King, Rufus Thomas, 346 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:41,440 Johnny Ace, Bobby "Blue" Bland. 347 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:43,570 You know, these giants were playing 348 00:17:43,570 --> 00:17:45,730 little neighborhood juke joints. 349 00:17:45,730 --> 00:17:47,230 Porter: Looking at that, you would see 350 00:17:47,230 --> 00:17:50,480 how powerful it would be connecting to an audience. 351 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:55,360 ♪ Oh-oh, stop your train, darlin' ♪ 352 00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:59,440 ♪ Let a ♪ 353 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:02,650 ♪ A poor boy ride ♪ 354 00:18:02,650 --> 00:18:06,650 ♪ Why don't you hear me cryin'? ♪ 355 00:18:06,650 --> 00:18:09,690 ♪ Woo-hoo ♪ 356 00:18:09,690 --> 00:18:12,820 Porter: If you're a young kid, a black kid or a white kid, 357 00:18:12,820 --> 00:18:15,320 you were not analytical about it, 358 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:17,190 but you certainly knew the difference 359 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:19,400 between feeling and not feeling. 360 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:21,860 And you heard it, and you felt it. 361 00:18:23,780 --> 00:18:27,480 Ike Turner: Elvis, he would park his truck in the alley behind the club, 362 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,860 and he used to come around to the back of this place, 363 00:18:30,860 --> 00:18:33,900 and he would watch me play the old upright piano. 364 00:18:33,900 --> 00:18:36,070 When you see him stand up and he'd be doing his legs, 365 00:18:36,070 --> 00:18:37,690 when he'd be playing with the guitar, 366 00:18:37,690 --> 00:18:41,820 all this came from back in those days when we used to do it. 367 00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:45,690 Howlin' Wolf: ♪ Don't you hear me talkin' to you, woman? ♪ 368 00:18:45,690 --> 00:18:49,030 ♪ Whoo-hoo ♪ 369 00:18:49,030 --> 00:18:52,530 ♪ Whoo-oo ♪ 370 00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:55,940 ♪ Since I've been gone ♪ 371 00:18:55,940 --> 00:18:57,940 Schilling: Elvis picked up everything. 372 00:18:57,940 --> 00:19:00,610 He was the most eclectic human being 373 00:19:00,610 --> 00:19:01,940 I have ever been around. 374 00:19:01,940 --> 00:19:04,690 He would pick up something from another singer, 375 00:19:04,690 --> 00:19:05,940 or he would pick up something 376 00:19:05,940 --> 00:19:07,940 from a guy walking down the street, 377 00:19:07,940 --> 00:19:09,900 and say, "Jerry, look at that walk. 378 00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:11,860 I'm gonna use that walk." 379 00:19:11,860 --> 00:19:16,280 Warren Zanes: He's looking around for pockets of expression 380 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,110 and putting together his version of himself 381 00:19:20,110 --> 00:19:24,400 based on these highly expressive models that are often quite different. 382 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:26,150 You know, the Dean Martins of the world, 383 00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:29,400 the Mario Lanzas, the black church. 384 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:30,570 ♪ ♪ 385 00:19:30,570 --> 00:19:32,190 Jackson: At this point, Elvis and his parents 386 00:19:32,190 --> 00:19:35,030 are going to a lot of gospel services, 387 00:19:35,030 --> 00:19:38,400 musical events around the town in Memphis, 388 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:39,980 both black and white. 389 00:19:39,980 --> 00:19:42,860 (up-tempo piano playing) 390 00:19:42,860 --> 00:19:45,690 ♪ Rock my soul in the bosom of Abraham ♪ 391 00:19:45,690 --> 00:19:47,150 Tony Brown: Quartets were the alter ego 392 00:19:47,150 --> 00:19:49,730 of the Christian people back in those days. 393 00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:51,780 ♪ In the bosom of Abraham, Oh, rock my soul... ♪ 394 00:19:51,780 --> 00:19:53,980 Brown: 'Cause they wore really tight, cool suits, 395 00:19:53,980 --> 00:19:57,900 and they had slick-back hair and sideburns. 396 00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:00,940 ♪ Rock my soul in the bosom of Abraham ♪ 397 00:20:00,940 --> 00:20:02,360 Brown: We looked at those people 398 00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:04,400 like they were our pop stars in a way, 399 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:06,400 which is what Elvis really wanted to do. 400 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,480 You know, he wanted to be in the Blackwood Brothers. 401 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:11,940 Petty: Elvis, he longed to be a great gospel singer. 402 00:20:11,940 --> 00:20:14,280 I think he wanted to be in a gospel group. 403 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:16,320 He wold have been a great tenor. 404 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:18,190 ♪ I'm glad I've got ♪ 405 00:20:18,190 --> 00:20:20,190 ♪ That old-time religion ♪ 406 00:20:20,190 --> 00:20:21,440 ♪ It helps me on my journey... ♪ 407 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:22,900 Bill Malone: Those Pentecostal preachers 408 00:20:22,900 --> 00:20:25,530 were pretty dynamic individuals, you know. 409 00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:27,690 Back and forth across the stage 410 00:20:27,690 --> 00:20:29,940 and shouting and raising their hands 411 00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:31,780 and being very theatrical. 412 00:20:31,780 --> 00:20:33,690 ♪ Oh, I couldn't get along ♪ 413 00:20:33,690 --> 00:20:35,730 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ I couldn't sing my song ♪ 414 00:20:35,730 --> 00:20:37,570 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ I wouldn't know how to pray ♪ 415 00:20:37,570 --> 00:20:39,900 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ I wouldn't know what to say ♪ 416 00:20:39,900 --> 00:20:43,730 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ Joy bells couldn't ring ♪ 417 00:20:43,730 --> 00:20:45,730 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ Angels couldn't sing ♪ 418 00:20:45,730 --> 00:20:47,860 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ My life wouldn't mean a thing ♪ 419 00:20:47,860 --> 00:20:49,980 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ I couldn't reach my goal ♪ 420 00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:52,070 ♪ Without Jesus ♪ ♪ With no one to keep my soul ♪ 421 00:20:52,070 --> 00:20:54,400 ♪ Hey, tell me, what can I do without... ♪ 422 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:57,690 Springsteen: Front man is something that was derived from preacher, 423 00:20:57,690 --> 00:20:59,690 you know, fronting the choir in church. 424 00:20:59,690 --> 00:21:01,860 So whether you're James Brown or Elvis 425 00:21:01,860 --> 00:21:03,570 or anyone out there, 426 00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:04,820 your position, basically, 427 00:21:04,820 --> 00:21:09,030 is always proto-religious, you know? 428 00:21:09,030 --> 00:21:10,360 Those are its roots. 429 00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:13,030 ♪ Oh, tell me what would I do without Jesus ♪ 430 00:21:13,030 --> 00:21:18,030 ♪ In my life ♪ 431 00:21:18,030 --> 00:21:19,860 (applause) 432 00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:25,070 ♪ ♪ 433 00:21:31,860 --> 00:21:35,360 Jackson: Elvis always was seeking a way 434 00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:39,650 to manifest his musical interest in some way. 435 00:21:39,650 --> 00:21:42,690 Elvis: And I went to Humes High School in Memphis. 436 00:21:42,690 --> 00:21:44,690 I was taking music. I flunked music. 437 00:21:44,690 --> 00:21:46,280 Just flat, man. Whew! 438 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:49,650 "F." The only thing I ever failed. 439 00:21:49,650 --> 00:21:52,070 West: They had a little talent show every year. 440 00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:54,530 People would sing, dance, whatever. 441 00:21:55,780 --> 00:21:57,730 (Elvis speaking) 442 00:22:03,530 --> 00:22:05,360 West: I had a little four-piece band, 443 00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:06,480 I was playing the trumpet. 444 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:08,360 And Elvis had a guitar, 445 00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:10,900 and he got up and he sang, "Old Shep." 446 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:15,730 Red Foley's sad song about his old dog that died. 447 00:22:15,730 --> 00:22:18,480 Elvis: ♪ And one day ♪ 448 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:23,320 ♪ The doctor looked at me ♪ 449 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,150 ♪ And said ♪ 450 00:22:25,150 --> 00:22:31,070 ♪ "I can do no more for him, Jim" ♪ 451 00:22:31,070 --> 00:22:34,030 Petty: I think that's the moment where the school 452 00:22:34,030 --> 00:22:35,440 sort of throws down and goes, 453 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:38,190 "That's what this weird kid's about." 454 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:41,940 The moment that applause broke through, 455 00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:46,780 that's probably the first real validation that he's had. 456 00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:51,280 West: Singing that tearjerker, he put emotion into it. 457 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:54,530 Sang the heck out of it, and he won first place! 458 00:22:54,530 --> 00:22:56,940 And my little band didn't do shit. 459 00:22:58,360 --> 00:23:01,530 Petty: That's a big step for a young man. 460 00:23:01,530 --> 00:23:04,940 At that moment, he had to see the power of the material. 461 00:23:04,940 --> 00:23:08,110 He had to go, "This is what I am. 462 00:23:08,110 --> 00:23:10,980 This is what I'm going to do." 463 00:23:12,110 --> 00:23:14,780 Elvis: It was amazing how-- 464 00:23:14,780 --> 00:23:16,980 how popular I became in school after that. 465 00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:18,110 (chuckles) 466 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:22,030 ♪ ♪ 467 00:23:24,730 --> 00:23:30,070 ♪ Just walking in the rain... ♪ 468 00:23:30,070 --> 00:23:32,780 (Elvis speaking) 469 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:39,610 James Tipler: When he wasn't driving the truck, 470 00:23:39,610 --> 00:23:42,150 he'd help the electricians pull wire 471 00:23:42,150 --> 00:23:43,980 or whatever they needed him to do. 472 00:23:43,980 --> 00:23:45,610 Gladys Tipler: He had long hair. 473 00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:46,690 It was real thick, 474 00:23:46,690 --> 00:23:49,480 and looked like it was pasted down really. 475 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:51,650 James: We all laughed at him about that. 476 00:23:51,650 --> 00:23:54,320 (Elvis speaking) 477 00:23:55,690 --> 00:23:57,480 Gladys: He just what he wanted to do 478 00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,320 is to get in some kind of business 479 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:01,610 where he could make his mother a living, 480 00:24:01,610 --> 00:24:04,400 where she would not have to struggle for it anymore. 481 00:24:05,980 --> 00:24:08,230 ♪ Shake their heads... ♪ 482 00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:09,440 Ernst Jorgensen: At that time, 483 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:11,440 The Prisonaires had recorded their big hit, 484 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:13,230 "Walking in the Rain." 485 00:24:13,230 --> 00:24:14,690 Jackson: The Prisonaires were a group 486 00:24:14,690 --> 00:24:16,610 that Sam Phillips was recording. 487 00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:20,070 Sam Phillips, he grew to be one of the most famous 488 00:24:20,070 --> 00:24:22,190 and celebrated record producers of all time, 489 00:24:22,190 --> 00:24:24,900 but at first, he started his own label. 490 00:24:24,900 --> 00:24:26,530 Schilling: The Prisonaires. 491 00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:28,530 They were brought out with handcuffs 492 00:24:28,530 --> 00:24:31,230 into Sun Records to record. 493 00:24:32,530 --> 00:24:34,230 Light: To even conceive of that 494 00:24:34,230 --> 00:24:36,440 as a possible source for great music 495 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:37,860 that people should hear, 496 00:24:37,860 --> 00:24:41,190 there's just a democratization of... 497 00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:43,650 of art, of the possibilities for art. 498 00:24:43,650 --> 00:24:48,940 ♪ Walkin' in the rain ♪ 499 00:24:48,940 --> 00:24:50,570 ♪ ♪ 500 00:24:50,570 --> 00:24:53,320 Ferris: What happened in Memphis at that time 501 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,530 was a convergence of forces. 502 00:24:56,530 --> 00:24:59,780 The emergence of radio, 503 00:24:59,780 --> 00:25:03,230 deejays, and artists. 504 00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:06,190 And then you add to that concoction, 505 00:25:06,190 --> 00:25:08,940 the genius of producers 506 00:25:08,940 --> 00:25:10,900 like Sam Phillips. 507 00:25:10,900 --> 00:25:14,900 Lauterbach: There wasn't much in the way of rhythm and blues, 508 00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:17,650 black music recording infrastructure. 509 00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:21,730 It was very much a do-it-yourself, mom-and-pop business. 510 00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:24,730 Maultsby: Sam Phillips loved the blues, 511 00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:27,860 and he was interested in recording 512 00:25:27,860 --> 00:25:31,280 as many blues performers as he could. 513 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:34,610 Schilling: Elvis was aware of what Sam had recorded 514 00:25:34,610 --> 00:25:36,480 at Sun Studios. 515 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:37,780 Rufus Thomas. 516 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:39,030 Ike Turner. 517 00:25:39,030 --> 00:25:40,440 The Prisonaires. 518 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:44,070 Petty: I really believe Sam Phillips, for a long time, 519 00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:47,900 had the idea of finding a white singer 520 00:25:47,900 --> 00:25:49,780 that could bring black music 521 00:25:49,780 --> 00:25:52,230 into the white mainstream. 522 00:25:52,230 --> 00:25:54,780 For a lot of noble reasons, 523 00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:57,530 not just commercial. 524 00:25:57,530 --> 00:26:01,570 Schilling: Everybody thinks that Sam was looking for a white boy 525 00:26:01,570 --> 00:26:03,110 to do black music. 526 00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:05,900 But Elvis was looking for Sam Phillips. 527 00:26:05,900 --> 00:26:09,980 Sam Phillips: I had seen him go by in his Crown Electric truck 528 00:26:09,980 --> 00:26:11,150 a number of different times, 529 00:26:11,150 --> 00:26:13,320 'cause we had an open storefront. 530 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:15,230 He'd go by and go back, 531 00:26:15,230 --> 00:26:17,440 and go by and go back. 532 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:19,690 This guy would not come in the studio 533 00:26:19,690 --> 00:26:22,320 and ask me to audition him for nothin'. 534 00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,570 Elvis had never been in a studio. 535 00:26:24,570 --> 00:26:25,860 Jorgensen: There was a newspaper story 536 00:26:25,860 --> 00:26:27,820 about how you could get lucky at Sun Records, 537 00:26:27,820 --> 00:26:30,400 and Elvis just went for it. 538 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:32,440 (Elvis speaking) 539 00:26:40,940 --> 00:26:44,980 Elvis: ♪ If you ♪ 540 00:26:44,980 --> 00:26:48,070 ♪ Find your sweetheart ♪ 541 00:26:48,070 --> 00:26:52,190 ♪ In the arms of a friend ♪ 542 00:26:53,230 --> 00:26:54,780 Schilling: Elvis went in to do 543 00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:56,280 what he thought he should do 544 00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:58,150 to get a record deal. 545 00:26:58,150 --> 00:27:00,070 West: He had this beautiful voice, 546 00:27:00,070 --> 00:27:04,780 a high voice, singing slow love longs, ballads. 547 00:27:04,780 --> 00:27:06,530 Schilling: And he sang Dean Martin. 548 00:27:06,530 --> 00:27:08,530 He sang Ink Spots-- 549 00:27:08,530 --> 00:27:11,570 black but white-accepted music. 550 00:27:11,570 --> 00:27:14,030 There was nothing that was exciting Sam. 551 00:27:14,030 --> 00:27:15,530 Phillips: I didn't want that. 552 00:27:15,530 --> 00:27:17,440 It had to have a feel. 553 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:18,610 (feedback whines) 554 00:27:18,610 --> 00:27:20,190 I did have the feeling 555 00:27:20,190 --> 00:27:22,570 that this guy had something in the raw 556 00:27:22,570 --> 00:27:24,440 that we could do something with 557 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:26,820 if we even knew what the hell we were doing. 558 00:27:26,820 --> 00:27:28,570 Brought in Scotty Moore, 559 00:27:28,570 --> 00:27:31,360 he was working at his brother's dry cleaning plant, 560 00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:33,530 and Scotty played the guitar 561 00:27:33,530 --> 00:27:36,480 and was not afraid to experiment. 562 00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:39,070 Bill Black, I knew could play a good slap bass. 563 00:27:39,070 --> 00:27:42,650 Black was working in an appliance store repairing appliances. 564 00:27:42,650 --> 00:27:45,230 And I said, "Go and woodshed, boys." 565 00:27:45,230 --> 00:27:48,780 Scotty Moore: Sam said, "All I need is just a little background noise. 566 00:27:48,780 --> 00:27:51,230 "You don't have to worry about arrangements or anything. 567 00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:54,480 "Don't need the whole band, just a little rhythm stuff." 568 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:56,320 I knew Sam was looking for something, 569 00:27:56,320 --> 00:27:59,570 but he couldn't tell you what he was looking for, you know? (chuckles) 570 00:27:59,570 --> 00:28:02,230 Phillips: This day we had wound up 571 00:28:02,230 --> 00:28:04,110 just about ready to give up 572 00:28:04,110 --> 00:28:06,900 on having any success on a session. 573 00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:10,110 About ready to bag up the instruments and go home. 574 00:28:10,110 --> 00:28:12,230 I knew Sun Records had to make it 575 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:15,280 on something that was a little bit out of the ordinary 576 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:17,320 or we may as well forget it. 577 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:18,820 Jackson: Things aren't going well. 578 00:28:18,820 --> 00:28:20,570 Elvis is nervous. 579 00:28:20,570 --> 00:28:22,650 Moore: We'd been there two, three hours, 580 00:28:22,650 --> 00:28:23,900 and it was starting to get late 581 00:28:23,900 --> 00:28:25,150 and we were getting tired. 582 00:28:25,150 --> 00:28:28,070 And, uh, we stopped and had a Coke or something. 583 00:28:28,070 --> 00:28:31,030 Jackson: Elvis was just about a year out of high school, 584 00:28:31,030 --> 00:28:33,440 19 years old. 585 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:36,190 Moore: He wanted to please Sam, 586 00:28:36,190 --> 00:28:40,730 and he knew he had to prove himself. 587 00:28:41,820 --> 00:28:44,570 Robbie Robertson: It was in that moment 588 00:28:44,570 --> 00:28:46,570 that the world changed. 589 00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:51,780 (up-tempo music playing) 590 00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:56,440 Moore: Elvis sets his Coke down, picks up the guitar, 591 00:28:56,440 --> 00:28:58,900 starts just frailing, you know, fire out of it. 592 00:28:58,900 --> 00:29:00,900 I mean, he was beating his rhythm thing. 593 00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:03,110 Well, Bill picked his bass, started slapping, 594 00:29:03,110 --> 00:29:05,320 playing along with him. Just-- just all rhythm. 595 00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:07,820 Guitar was leaning up on the amp and I picked it up 596 00:29:07,820 --> 00:29:10,150 and started just kinda vamping along with him. 597 00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:12,860 Elvis: ♪ Well, Mama, she done told me ♪ 598 00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:15,190 ♪ Papa done told me too ♪ 599 00:29:15,190 --> 00:29:17,320 ♪ "Son, that gal you fooling with ♪ 600 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,230 ♪ She ain't no good for you" ♪ 601 00:29:19,230 --> 00:29:21,980 ♪ Well, that's all right ♪ 602 00:29:21,980 --> 00:29:24,820 Phillips: Although Elvis knew a lot of blues, 603 00:29:24,820 --> 00:29:27,610 country and pop, it shocked me, 604 00:29:27,610 --> 00:29:31,190 because here is a classic blues number, 605 00:29:31,190 --> 00:29:34,820 and here is a white cat not imitating 606 00:29:34,820 --> 00:29:37,150 or mimicking or anything, 607 00:29:37,150 --> 00:29:41,650 but just putting his feel into it. 608 00:29:41,650 --> 00:29:44,320 Blew me away! 609 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:47,400 Springsteen: You hear performers in the thrall 610 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,070 of the beauty of invention, 611 00:29:49,070 --> 00:29:51,400 not knowing quite where they're going to go, 612 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,900 not knowing exactly what they're doing. 613 00:29:53,900 --> 00:29:56,030 Elvis: ♪ I'm leaving town, baby ♪ 614 00:29:56,030 --> 00:29:57,820 ♪ I'm leaving town for sure ♪ 615 00:29:57,820 --> 00:29:59,730 Springsteen: Just discovering it and doing it 616 00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:02,190 literally as the music is being played. 617 00:30:02,190 --> 00:30:03,690 You're out on the frontier, 618 00:30:03,690 --> 00:30:07,190 and it's a very pristine and exciting place to be. 619 00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:10,570 Elvis: ♪ That's all right now, mama ♪ 620 00:30:10,570 --> 00:30:14,030 ♪ Any way you do ♪ 621 00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:16,480 (scatting to rhythm) 622 00:30:21,690 --> 00:30:23,860 ♪ That's all right ♪ 623 00:30:23,860 --> 00:30:25,530 ♪ It's all right ♪ 624 00:30:25,530 --> 00:30:28,360 ♪ That's all right, now, mama ♪ 625 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,730 ♪ Any way you do ♪ 626 00:30:30,730 --> 00:30:32,070 One more time, baby. 627 00:30:32,070 --> 00:30:33,730 One more! 628 00:30:33,730 --> 00:30:35,440 Ha! 629 00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:37,530 ♪ ♪ 630 00:30:37,530 --> 00:30:38,940 (women screaming) 631 00:30:42,400 --> 00:30:44,070 ♪ Yeah, baby ♪ 632 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,980 ♪ Well, my Mama she done told me ♪ 633 00:30:54,980 --> 00:30:56,650 ♪ Papa done told me too ♪ 634 00:30:56,650 --> 00:30:58,730 ♪ They said, "Son, this gal you foolin' with ♪ 635 00:30:58,730 --> 00:31:00,400 ♪ She ain't no good for you" ♪ 636 00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:02,110 (screams) 637 00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:04,070 ♪ ♪ 638 00:31:04,070 --> 00:31:07,110 ♪ That's all right, little mama ♪ 639 00:31:07,110 --> 00:31:09,730 ♪ Any way you do ♪ 640 00:31:10,860 --> 00:31:12,280 Give it all, baby! 641 00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:14,480 (scatting to rhythm) 642 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:23,400 ♪ That's all right ♪ 643 00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:26,110 ♪ That's all right, little mama ♪ 644 00:31:26,110 --> 00:31:28,730 ♪ Any way you do ♪ 645 00:31:28,730 --> 00:31:31,030 (scatting) (screams) 646 00:31:31,030 --> 00:31:32,110 (song ends) 647 00:31:32,110 --> 00:31:33,730 Whoo! (cheers, screams) 648 00:31:35,190 --> 00:31:36,610 Moore: We knew it was a little different. 649 00:31:36,610 --> 00:31:38,650 We didn't know what it was really. 650 00:31:38,650 --> 00:31:41,440 There was no mention of, you know, get this out or anything, 651 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:43,320 'cause we didn't know. 652 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:46,280 (up-tempo piano playing) 653 00:31:51,820 --> 00:31:54,730 ♪ Write me a letter ♪ 654 00:31:54,730 --> 00:32:00,320 (Dewey Phillips speaking indistinctly) 655 00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:01,480 Just flat fixin' to bring you 656 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:02,820 the hottest thing in the country. 657 00:32:02,820 --> 00:32:05,230 Red, Hot, and Blue coming to you, WHBQ, 658 00:32:05,230 --> 00:32:07,110 in Memphis, Tennessee and it's Friday night. 659 00:32:07,110 --> 00:32:10,110 Tomorrow's payday and bath day. That's a good deal. 660 00:32:10,110 --> 00:32:11,480 Schilling: Growing up in Memphis, 661 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:13,530 I'd been listening to Dewey Phillips 662 00:32:13,530 --> 00:32:15,030 and his Red, Hot, and Blue show 663 00:32:15,030 --> 00:32:17,190 for two years before Elvis came on. 664 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:20,480 DJ Fontana: He was the number one jock in Memphis at the time. 665 00:32:21,610 --> 00:32:23,980 Schilling: When Elvis was played, 666 00:32:23,980 --> 00:32:25,980 it was just different. 667 00:32:25,980 --> 00:32:28,150 It wasn't really rhythm and blues, 668 00:32:28,150 --> 00:32:29,610 and it wasn't country. 669 00:32:29,610 --> 00:32:31,570 Moore: Dewey's program, he started playing it 670 00:32:31,570 --> 00:32:33,190 and phones was ringing off the wall. 671 00:32:33,190 --> 00:32:35,860 In fact, they went, took Elvis out of the movie he was at, 672 00:32:35,860 --> 00:32:37,070 and told him that, uh, 673 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:39,530 that Dewey wanted to talk to him on the radio. 674 00:32:39,530 --> 00:32:42,150 Schilling: He came on, did the interview. 675 00:32:42,150 --> 00:32:44,570 He was nervous and he stuttered. 676 00:32:45,820 --> 00:32:47,530 Phillips: "That's All Right, Mama" was a hit 677 00:32:47,530 --> 00:32:49,690 in Memphis, Tennessee, overnight. 678 00:32:49,690 --> 00:32:51,230 Moore: It was quite phenomenal, really, 679 00:32:51,230 --> 00:32:54,360 getting that kinda response off a local radio station. 680 00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:56,610 Fontana: Dewey played it on the air, just the one side, 681 00:32:56,610 --> 00:32:57,980 and Sam got ahold of us, and, 682 00:32:57,980 --> 00:32:59,190 "Gotta get back in here. 683 00:32:59,190 --> 00:33:00,900 We got to have another side for this record." 684 00:33:00,900 --> 00:33:03,070 Phillips: I said, "Do you know anything else 685 00:33:03,070 --> 00:33:05,150 that's as wild as that?" 686 00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:06,730 ♪ ♪ 687 00:33:18,730 --> 00:33:22,480 Man: ♪ Blue moon of Kentucky ♪ 688 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:24,690 ♪ Keep on shining ♪ 689 00:33:25,780 --> 00:33:29,320 ♪ Shine on the one that's gone ♪ 690 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:32,400 ♪ And proved untrue ♪ 691 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:34,530 Elvis: ♪ Blue moon ♪ 692 00:33:34,530 --> 00:33:36,650 ♪ Blue moon ♪ 693 00:33:36,650 --> 00:33:40,690 ♪ Blue moon keep shining bright ♪ 694 00:33:40,690 --> 00:33:42,940 ♪ Blue moon, keep on shining bright ♪ 695 00:33:42,940 --> 00:33:45,280 ♪ You're gonna bring me back my baby tonight ♪ 696 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:46,980 ♪ Blue moon ♪ 697 00:33:46,980 --> 00:33:48,940 ♪ Keep shining bright ♪ 698 00:33:48,940 --> 00:33:53,900 Ferris: That one record summed up his roots-- 699 00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:57,110 the very best of both black blues 700 00:33:57,110 --> 00:33:58,780 and white bluegrass. 701 00:33:58,780 --> 00:34:01,110 Elvis: ♪ Blue moon of Kentucky keep on shining ♪ 702 00:34:01,110 --> 00:34:02,780 Petty: He knew the blues. 703 00:34:02,780 --> 00:34:06,230 He knew Arthur Crudup, Bill Munroe. 704 00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:09,190 He knew that stuff by memory. 705 00:34:09,190 --> 00:34:12,190 Elvis: ♪ Stars shinnin' bright ♪ 706 00:34:12,190 --> 00:34:14,610 Phillips: The elements there that came together 707 00:34:14,610 --> 00:34:17,860 were things that I had prayed for so long: 708 00:34:17,860 --> 00:34:22,190 To record a black low-down almost gut-bucket blues, 709 00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:26,900 and turn around and put a classic, classic bluegrass number, 710 00:34:26,900 --> 00:34:28,940 "Blue Moon of Kentucky," on the other side. 711 00:34:30,650 --> 00:34:32,780 It didn't have to have a color. 712 00:34:32,780 --> 00:34:34,400 It didn't need a color. 713 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:36,780 Petty: I don't know if Elvis was looking at it 714 00:34:36,780 --> 00:34:38,940 all in that noble of a light. 715 00:34:38,940 --> 00:34:40,440 It was just music he liked. 716 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:43,070 Elvis: ♪ Oh, well, I said, blue moon of Kentucky ♪ 717 00:34:43,070 --> 00:34:44,530 ♪ Just keep on shining ♪ 718 00:34:44,530 --> 00:34:45,780 Petty: "Blue Moon of Kentucky," 719 00:34:45,780 --> 00:34:49,570 he has got this entirely original take on the bluegrass 720 00:34:49,570 --> 00:34:51,320 and it transforms into 721 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:53,610 what would later be called rock and roll. 722 00:34:53,610 --> 00:34:58,360 Elvis: ♪ Shine on the one who's gone and left me blue ♪ 723 00:34:59,320 --> 00:35:02,650 (Sam Phillips talking) 724 00:35:02,650 --> 00:35:05,190 (laughter) 725 00:35:05,190 --> 00:35:09,190 Emmylou Harris: There's no one that creates music in a vacuum. 726 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:11,860 We're all influenced by what we've heard 727 00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:13,480 and what has come before. 728 00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:16,690 But occasionally, you have those crossroads moments 729 00:35:16,690 --> 00:35:19,230 when something completely new is born. 730 00:35:20,730 --> 00:35:22,820 Petty: It was a beautiful, beautiful thing. 731 00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:24,030 It was high art, 732 00:35:24,030 --> 00:35:26,690 in the greatest degree, you know, this is Picasso. 733 00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:30,030 I mean, this is really taking your influences 734 00:35:30,030 --> 00:35:31,860 and going somewhere with them, 735 00:35:31,860 --> 00:35:33,980 to a place that's new. 736 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:37,230 West: Now, Elvis had a hit record, 737 00:35:37,230 --> 00:35:39,940 and he was touring every night somewhere, 738 00:35:39,940 --> 00:35:42,030 each night a different place. 739 00:35:42,030 --> 00:35:44,730 Jorgensen: The basic mistake people make about Elvis 740 00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:47,190 was that he came along and got lucky. 741 00:35:47,190 --> 00:35:49,320 No, he didn't get lucky. 742 00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:51,780 He worked hard and he created the music 743 00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:53,480 with great musicians. 744 00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:55,570 He had a drive that motivated him, 745 00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:57,690 and it was there from day one. 746 00:35:57,690 --> 00:36:00,900 Elvis: ♪ Well, what a fool I was ♪ 747 00:36:00,900 --> 00:36:04,730 ♪ To think that you could love me too ♪ 748 00:36:07,230 --> 00:36:08,570 Bill Malone: In those early days, 749 00:36:08,570 --> 00:36:11,570 whether it was Slim Whitman or Jim Reeves 750 00:36:11,570 --> 00:36:13,070 or Elvis Presley, 751 00:36:13,070 --> 00:36:15,070 if they wanted to survive, 752 00:36:15,070 --> 00:36:16,610 they had to hit the road. 753 00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:18,360 Springsteen: It's an old-fashioned experience 754 00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:21,190 in the sense that he was part of a touring band. 755 00:36:22,230 --> 00:36:24,030 Which meant that night after night, 756 00:36:24,030 --> 00:36:26,190 he was putting on his act. 757 00:36:26,190 --> 00:36:27,980 And there's something that happens 758 00:36:27,980 --> 00:36:29,230 through extensive touring 759 00:36:29,230 --> 00:36:31,480 that you can't get anywhere else. 760 00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:33,940 Jackson: You look back at the calendar of his dates, 761 00:36:33,940 --> 00:36:36,940 and he's literally playing dates every single night. 762 00:36:36,940 --> 00:36:38,480 The circuit that they're working 763 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:40,780 is probably one of the most thankless 764 00:36:40,780 --> 00:36:42,440 and low-paying, 765 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,610 just grind-of-a-circuit that you could imagine. 766 00:36:46,610 --> 00:36:48,940 Springsteen: There's a depth of craft that's attained 767 00:36:48,940 --> 00:36:52,150 through simply constantly doing it night after night, 768 00:36:52,150 --> 00:36:55,610 having to satisfy all different types of audiences. 769 00:36:55,610 --> 00:36:57,280 West: You know, you have the stereotype 770 00:36:57,280 --> 00:36:59,480 of the bass being tied on top of the car. 771 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:02,610 That was true. They really did that. 772 00:37:02,610 --> 00:37:04,730 Man: May I ask, where did you pick up your style? 773 00:37:04,730 --> 00:37:07,860 Elvis: My very first appearance after I started recording. 774 00:37:07,860 --> 00:37:09,610 I was on a show and I was scared stiff. 775 00:37:09,610 --> 00:37:12,570 And I came out and I was doing a fast type tune. 776 00:37:12,570 --> 00:37:15,780 Everybody was hollering, and I didn't know what they were hollering at. 777 00:37:15,780 --> 00:37:18,320 Everybody was screaming and then I came offstage, 778 00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:20,480 and my manager told me that they was hollering 779 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:22,320 because I was wiggling my legs. 780 00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:25,360 I was unaware, and so I went back out for an encore, 781 00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:26,690 and I did a little more. 782 00:37:26,690 --> 00:37:28,320 And the more I did, the louder they went. 783 00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:30,320 ♪ ♪ 784 00:37:35,650 --> 00:37:39,320 Jackson: Sam Phillips was able to get Elvis on the Opry in Nashville, 785 00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:40,610 which was massive. 786 00:37:40,610 --> 00:37:43,820 I mean, you don't just get on the Grand Ole Opry. 787 00:37:43,820 --> 00:37:46,980 The Opry, you had to be a member, be in this club, 788 00:37:46,980 --> 00:37:51,570 the traditional Nashville establishment. 789 00:37:51,570 --> 00:37:54,230 You had to dress the way that they wanted you to dress 790 00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:56,980 and sing the way they wanted you to sing. 791 00:37:56,980 --> 00:38:00,650 The Opry was very, very segregated. 792 00:38:00,650 --> 00:38:03,230 ♪ ♪ 793 00:38:06,860 --> 00:38:08,860 Moore: This was an older audience. 794 00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:11,780 They had their artists that they went to see. 795 00:38:11,780 --> 00:38:14,480 And here's a kid dressed funny, 796 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,780 coming out, doing one of their idols' songs 797 00:38:17,780 --> 00:38:20,730 in a blasphemous way. 798 00:38:20,730 --> 00:38:22,860 They didn't get up and cheer and holler. 799 00:38:24,530 --> 00:38:26,230 Phillips: Now, if you are fainthearted, 800 00:38:26,230 --> 00:38:27,860 you're gonna give up in a hurry 801 00:38:27,860 --> 00:38:30,320 on a situation like that. 802 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:32,610 We were not fainthearted. 803 00:38:32,610 --> 00:38:35,730 But we certainly didn't know whether we would win it. 804 00:38:35,730 --> 00:38:38,570 We knew in time that something this great 805 00:38:38,570 --> 00:38:41,900 could not be kept under a bushel. 806 00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:46,690 Ferris: You cannot understand Elvis 807 00:38:46,690 --> 00:38:49,070 apart from country music, 808 00:38:49,070 --> 00:38:51,440 but he was pulling it away 809 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:54,860 from the traditional Grand Ole Opry sound 810 00:38:54,860 --> 00:39:00,110 and shaping it as a new, bluesier version. 811 00:39:01,480 --> 00:39:04,650 While country music could recognize it, 812 00:39:04,650 --> 00:39:07,570 they also knew it was a threatening sound 813 00:39:07,570 --> 00:39:10,730 that would ultimately destroy the power 814 00:39:10,730 --> 00:39:12,440 of the Grand Ole Opry. 815 00:39:14,230 --> 00:39:16,230 Jackson: So four months after 816 00:39:16,230 --> 00:39:17,650 the release of the first single, 817 00:39:17,650 --> 00:39:20,650 they play their first Louisiana Hayride show. 818 00:39:20,650 --> 00:39:21,610 (man speaking) 819 00:39:21,610 --> 00:39:23,940 (Elvis speaking) (man speaking) 820 00:39:23,940 --> 00:39:25,780 (Elvis speaking) (feedback whines) 821 00:39:25,780 --> 00:39:29,980 Elvis: ♪ Tweedle, tweedle, tweedle, dee ♪ 822 00:39:29,980 --> 00:39:31,440 ♪ ♪ 823 00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:34,940 ♪ I'm as happy as can be ♪ 824 00:39:34,940 --> 00:39:38,570 Fontana: The Louisiana Hayride was strictly a country show. 825 00:39:38,570 --> 00:39:41,820 Webb Pierce, Faron Young, Nat Stuckey, George Jones, 826 00:39:41,820 --> 00:39:44,150 just about everybody played the Hayride. 827 00:39:44,150 --> 00:39:48,110 Robertson: The Louisiana Hayride was really the place 828 00:39:48,110 --> 00:39:51,070 where country music and blues 829 00:39:51,070 --> 00:39:54,070 hit one another and exploded. 830 00:39:54,070 --> 00:39:57,400 Ferris: It was a critical moment in his career. 831 00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:00,650 The radio broadcasts 832 00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:03,320 had an enormous impact in Memphis, 833 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:08,400 but the Louisiana Hayride was a whole different audience. 834 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:10,150 Malone: Hayride could be heard 835 00:40:10,150 --> 00:40:12,440 all through the western part of the South, 836 00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:15,940 so it had a pretty wide geographical audience. 837 00:40:15,940 --> 00:40:19,980 Ferris: That was a kind of testing of his ability 838 00:40:19,980 --> 00:40:21,820 to reach audiences 839 00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:24,650 beyond his own home in Memphis. 840 00:40:24,650 --> 00:40:26,480 ♪ ♪ 841 00:40:27,690 --> 00:40:30,030 Malone: The Louisiana Hayride did send out 842 00:40:30,030 --> 00:40:32,480 road tours to surrounding towns. 843 00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:34,320 The entire show would move. 844 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:36,230 Jackson: They'd start to build these touring routes 845 00:40:36,230 --> 00:40:39,480 that bring them back to Shreveport once a week. 846 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:43,320 That's a big turning point, 847 00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:45,440 not only from a financial perspective 848 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,900 but also from a exposure perspective. 849 00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:52,190 Jorgensen: Elvis played a lot of these first shows 850 00:40:52,190 --> 00:40:56,070 with Jim Ed and Maxine Brown, Bud Deckelman, 851 00:40:56,070 --> 00:40:58,860 uh, Betty Amos-- successful country artists, 852 00:40:58,860 --> 00:41:02,190 but not on a real top level. 853 00:41:02,190 --> 00:41:05,070 Zanes: Those performers are competing with one another. 854 00:41:05,070 --> 00:41:08,650 Somebody wants to leave there feeling like they won. 855 00:41:08,650 --> 00:41:10,320 And being on bills like that, 856 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:13,440 you are amongst people who are gonna teach you things. 857 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:15,860 And that's a big part of what made Elvis 858 00:41:15,860 --> 00:41:18,320 in those early becoming years 859 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:20,530 was that he had an antenna that was up, 860 00:41:20,530 --> 00:41:24,110 and he was stealing tricks, he was learning lessons. 861 00:41:24,110 --> 00:41:28,030 He was bringing it all in without it seeming like 862 00:41:28,030 --> 00:41:32,280 he was just doing somebody else's act. 863 00:41:33,570 --> 00:41:35,400 Fontana: He could go out there, and the audience 864 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:37,480 wouldn't be on his side for maybe five minutes. 865 00:41:37,480 --> 00:41:40,400 But all of a sudden, somehow or another, he'd turn 'em around. 866 00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:42,230 Moore: He could read an audience very well. 867 00:41:42,230 --> 00:41:43,570 He could tell if it didn't seem 868 00:41:43,570 --> 00:41:45,150 like he was going or just right, 869 00:41:45,150 --> 00:41:46,230 he'd do something, 870 00:41:46,230 --> 00:41:48,650 something you wouldn't even expect. 871 00:41:48,650 --> 00:41:52,150 Jorgensen: He often started a song by like a wail 872 00:41:52,150 --> 00:41:53,480 and then left it hanging there, 873 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:55,230 so people were like, "What's going on?" 874 00:41:55,230 --> 00:41:57,150 He would stop in the middle of a song 875 00:41:57,150 --> 00:41:59,530 and turn around or walk away, 876 00:41:59,530 --> 00:42:02,900 and then go back, or do something with a microphone stand. 877 00:42:04,190 --> 00:42:06,940 Schilling: And he would grab that microphone, 878 00:42:06,940 --> 00:42:10,610 and he would drag it across the stage. 879 00:42:10,610 --> 00:42:13,110 He was so sophisticated already 880 00:42:13,110 --> 00:42:15,280 about making contact with an audience. 881 00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:19,440 If the audience reacted a lot to something he did, 882 00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:20,940 he did it again. 883 00:42:20,940 --> 00:42:22,320 (distant screaming) 884 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:24,400 He just had this look, 885 00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:27,440 like a wild, captured animal. 886 00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:30,360 Shook his head and his hair was down in his face, 887 00:42:30,360 --> 00:42:34,030 and just to watch him walk from that curtain 888 00:42:34,030 --> 00:42:37,110 to the microphone, you felt a part of it. 889 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:40,780 Jorgensen: He gets presence on the charts, 890 00:42:40,780 --> 00:42:42,690 and his records kept doing well, 891 00:42:42,690 --> 00:42:45,730 and eventually, he gets voted the Most Promising New Artist. 892 00:42:47,110 --> 00:42:48,730 Fontana: And he finally got a Cadillac. 893 00:42:50,980 --> 00:42:53,320 ♪ ♪ 894 00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:09,230 Elvis: And when I was driving a truck, 895 00:43:09,230 --> 00:43:11,440 every time a big, shiny car drove by, 896 00:43:11,440 --> 00:43:13,320 it started me sorta daydreaming. 897 00:43:15,650 --> 00:43:17,610 I'd daydream... 898 00:43:19,980 --> 00:43:21,820 about how it would be. 899 00:43:27,150 --> 00:43:28,650 And the first car I ever bought 900 00:43:28,650 --> 00:43:30,530 was the most beautiful car I've ever seen. 901 00:43:34,900 --> 00:43:36,570 It was secondhand, but I parked it 902 00:43:36,570 --> 00:43:39,730 outside of my hotel the day I got it. 903 00:43:42,530 --> 00:43:44,530 Elvis: I sat up all night just looking at it. 904 00:43:46,780 --> 00:43:48,940 And the next day, well the thing caught fire 905 00:43:48,940 --> 00:43:50,530 and burned up on the road. 906 00:43:52,110 --> 00:43:55,530 Uh, I've got a lot of cars, 907 00:43:55,530 --> 00:43:57,900 but none of 'em would take the place of that first one. 908 00:44:05,190 --> 00:44:07,690 ♪ ♪ 909 00:44:16,230 --> 00:44:20,570 Zanes: The story that we hear about early rock and roll 910 00:44:20,570 --> 00:44:23,030 is that the major labels, in the main, 911 00:44:23,030 --> 00:44:24,480 passed on rock and roll. 912 00:44:24,480 --> 00:44:26,320 And so the indie labels took it up, 913 00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:29,320 and it took the major labels a while 914 00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:32,110 to see that rock and roll wasn't going away. 915 00:44:32,110 --> 00:44:34,570 Man: ♪ Now if you've got a woman ♪ 916 00:44:34,570 --> 00:44:38,110 Victor Linn: The RCAs, the Capitols, the Columbias, the Deccas, 917 00:44:38,110 --> 00:44:41,690 they were called the majors. 918 00:44:41,690 --> 00:44:44,530 All the other people, these were independent businessmen 919 00:44:44,530 --> 00:44:47,860 who sold records to stores. 920 00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:49,440 Phillips: I have a small record company, 921 00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:51,230 been in business five years, 922 00:44:51,230 --> 00:44:54,400 worked the lower of my anatomy off, 923 00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:56,780 peddling days of me on the road 924 00:44:56,780 --> 00:44:59,610 to the tune of 70,000 miles a year. 925 00:45:02,030 --> 00:45:03,650 Linn: When we say "independent," 926 00:45:03,650 --> 00:45:05,820 Sam was connected to no one 927 00:45:05,820 --> 00:45:08,030 at the major labels in any way. 928 00:45:08,030 --> 00:45:10,480 He would produce what he wanted to produce. 929 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:12,150 ♪ Dog that bite your hand ♪ 930 00:45:12,150 --> 00:45:16,150 It means record it. It means edit it. 931 00:45:16,150 --> 00:45:18,900 They went into the lab and did the mastering. 932 00:45:18,900 --> 00:45:20,480 Packaging was already done, 933 00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:22,780 and then they put a bunch of singles in the car, 934 00:45:22,780 --> 00:45:26,190 and got on the road and went into the hills of Tennessee. 935 00:45:26,190 --> 00:45:29,570 And this is really a very traditional way of doing it. 936 00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:32,900 ♪ I went down to the river ♪ 937 00:45:32,900 --> 00:45:35,860 Linn: Now what the record company would like to see happen 938 00:45:35,860 --> 00:45:38,860 is they could spread that regionality, 939 00:45:38,860 --> 00:45:42,150 get it from northern Georgia to Alabama, 940 00:45:42,150 --> 00:45:44,610 and from Alabama across to Mississippi. 941 00:45:44,610 --> 00:45:47,480 You know, then they've got national distribution. 942 00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:50,690 Phillips: I knew, really, so little about the business 943 00:45:50,690 --> 00:45:53,820 when it came to merchandising records and this sort of thing. 944 00:45:53,820 --> 00:45:58,150 The main thing that did more for us than anything else 945 00:45:58,150 --> 00:46:02,860 was it created excitement amongst the major labels. 946 00:46:02,860 --> 00:46:05,320 A lot of hard work went into this thing, 947 00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:06,610 both on the part of Elvis 948 00:46:06,610 --> 00:46:09,650 and the part of Scotty, and Bill, and myself. 949 00:46:09,650 --> 00:46:12,980 Schilling: Elvis, when he was 19 years old, 950 00:46:12,980 --> 00:46:16,110 he knew what he had to do 951 00:46:16,110 --> 00:46:17,780 to get where he wanted to. 952 00:46:17,780 --> 00:46:19,530 He was a very driven man. 953 00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:21,190 Every two months, he was releasing 954 00:46:21,190 --> 00:46:24,530 another single at Sun Records. 955 00:46:24,530 --> 00:46:27,610 Robertson: Sam knew what to ask for, what to push for, 956 00:46:27,610 --> 00:46:30,530 and all of those pieces, the way they fit together, 957 00:46:30,530 --> 00:46:34,860 it was like Sam Phillips was the other member of that group. 958 00:46:34,860 --> 00:46:37,570 (train whistle blows) 959 00:46:37,570 --> 00:46:39,730 Springsteen: The Sun space was pretty indicative 960 00:46:39,730 --> 00:46:43,360 of most small recording studios of the era. 961 00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:45,110 You know, they were intimate. 962 00:46:45,110 --> 00:46:47,030 They were small. 963 00:46:47,030 --> 00:46:50,030 You were up close with everybody and everything. 964 00:46:51,070 --> 00:46:53,030 Harris: And those early records, 965 00:46:53,030 --> 00:46:54,980 they almost knock you off your heels, 966 00:46:54,980 --> 00:46:59,530 because all that big sound is coming from so little. 967 00:47:01,280 --> 00:47:02,900 Springsteen: I think people make the mistake 968 00:47:02,900 --> 00:47:05,940 that when they think of rock and roll, they think of drums. 969 00:47:05,940 --> 00:47:07,530 Elvis: ♪ Oh, baby, baby, baby ♪ 970 00:47:07,530 --> 00:47:09,730 Springsteen: If you listen to a lot of the early rock and roll, 971 00:47:09,730 --> 00:47:11,230 rhythm came out of the slap bass, 972 00:47:11,230 --> 00:47:13,230 rhythmic hitting of the guitar, 973 00:47:13,230 --> 00:47:15,530 and the swing of the singer's voice. 974 00:47:15,530 --> 00:47:18,280 Elvis: ♪ Come back, baby, I wanna play house with you ♪ 975 00:47:20,110 --> 00:47:22,570 Jon Landau: There was only a couple of microphones. 976 00:47:22,570 --> 00:47:24,730 It was-- it was pretty straightforward. 977 00:47:24,730 --> 00:47:26,780 Elvis: ♪ You may have a pink Cadillac ♪ 978 00:47:26,780 --> 00:47:28,730 ♪ But don't you be nobody's fool ♪ 979 00:47:28,730 --> 00:47:30,190 ♪ Now, baby, come back ♪ 980 00:47:30,190 --> 00:47:32,900 Porter: You could feel the true artistry in that period, 981 00:47:32,900 --> 00:47:35,070 because there was not a lot of recording equipment 982 00:47:35,070 --> 00:47:37,780 to sonically make records sound a certain kind of way. 983 00:47:37,780 --> 00:47:39,860 ♪ ♪ 984 00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:42,900 Elvis: ♪ I say meet me in a hurry behind the barn ♪ 985 00:47:42,900 --> 00:47:45,570 Lauterbach: Elvis listened to everything that came his way. 986 00:47:45,570 --> 00:47:47,610 Sam was the same way, only he was... 987 00:47:47,610 --> 00:47:49,730 he was into the technical aspect of it, 988 00:47:49,730 --> 00:47:51,570 but very much a natural. 989 00:47:51,570 --> 00:47:53,280 Elvis: ♪ I heard the news ♪ 990 00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:55,570 Lauterbach: He didn't want to overproduce anything. 991 00:47:55,570 --> 00:47:57,900 He wanted to capture raw sound. 992 00:47:57,900 --> 00:48:00,940 ♪ ♪ 993 00:48:06,940 --> 00:48:10,440 In Elvis, he found a combination 994 00:48:10,440 --> 00:48:13,650 of rawness with that vision. 995 00:48:13,650 --> 00:48:16,280 The drive of the black music, 996 00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:17,480 you can hear just as well, 997 00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:20,730 the twang on the white side of music. 998 00:48:20,730 --> 00:48:23,280 ♪ ♪ 999 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,030 Landau: Scotty Moore, he and Bill Black 1000 00:48:26,030 --> 00:48:27,820 and DJ Fontana 1001 00:48:27,820 --> 00:48:30,690 were an enormous blessing for Elvis 1002 00:48:30,690 --> 00:48:34,150 and the coherence of the records they made together. 1003 00:48:35,780 --> 00:48:39,980 Elvis: ♪ Well, if I had to do it over ♪ 1004 00:48:39,980 --> 00:48:42,150 Moore: I tried to play what I thought would fit 1005 00:48:42,150 --> 00:48:44,400 the way he was singing the song. 1006 00:48:44,400 --> 00:48:46,900 Tried to do solos and fills that-- 1007 00:48:46,900 --> 00:48:49,940 that made sense on that song. 1008 00:48:49,940 --> 00:48:52,820 Elvis: ♪ Baby, trying to get to you ♪ 1009 00:48:54,030 --> 00:48:55,190 Petty: Scotty is brilliant, 1010 00:48:55,190 --> 00:48:57,400 one of the great musicians of all time. 1011 00:48:57,400 --> 00:48:59,780 Never plays unless it's necessary. 1012 00:48:59,780 --> 00:49:03,780 Elvis: ♪ Could keep me away from you ♪ 1013 00:49:03,780 --> 00:49:07,690 ♪ When your loving letter told me ♪ 1014 00:49:07,690 --> 00:49:11,030 Petty: Bill Black, the bassist, the way he pops the strings, 1015 00:49:11,030 --> 00:49:13,480 it's him plucking the bass string, 1016 00:49:13,480 --> 00:49:15,030 rather than just striking it. 1017 00:49:15,030 --> 00:49:16,530 (Petty imitates bass strumming) 1018 00:49:16,530 --> 00:49:19,190 Pretty fierce stuff. (laughs) 1019 00:49:19,190 --> 00:49:21,940 Elvis: ♪ Brought me through ♪ 1020 00:49:21,940 --> 00:49:23,820 Robertson: But the basic setup, 1021 00:49:23,820 --> 00:49:27,070 when it was just Elvis, Scotty, Bill 1022 00:49:27,070 --> 00:49:30,690 and a beautiful echo tape delay, 1023 00:49:30,690 --> 00:49:32,030 it was all you needed. 1024 00:49:32,030 --> 00:49:34,650 With that voice, you could do anything. 1025 00:49:37,900 --> 00:49:41,530 ♪ ♪ 1026 00:49:47,940 --> 00:49:51,440 Elvis (echoing): ♪ Blue moon ♪ 1027 00:49:51,440 --> 00:49:56,980 ♪ You saw me standing alone ♪ 1028 00:49:56,980 --> 00:50:00,110 ♪ Without a dream in my heart ♪ 1029 00:50:00,110 --> 00:50:03,900 Springsteen: Elvis's early recordings are marked by, one of the things, 1030 00:50:03,900 --> 00:50:07,730 the freedom of not having heard yourself very often. 1031 00:50:07,730 --> 00:50:09,730 So, they're very, very un-self-conscious. 1032 00:50:09,730 --> 00:50:13,230 Elvis: ♪ Blue moon ♪ 1033 00:50:13,230 --> 00:50:18,780 ♪ You knew just what I was there for ♪ 1034 00:50:18,780 --> 00:50:20,530 ♪ You heard me saying... ♪ 1035 00:50:20,530 --> 00:50:23,070 Springsteen: Elvis's voice has plenty of space 1036 00:50:23,070 --> 00:50:25,280 and beautiful geography to it. 1037 00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:27,440 Elvis: ♪ Someone I really could care for ♪ 1038 00:50:27,440 --> 00:50:29,980 Springsteen: And the way he was recorded by Sam Phillips 1039 00:50:29,980 --> 00:50:32,110 is tremendously pure. 1040 00:50:32,110 --> 00:50:37,280 (Elvis vocalizing) 1041 00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:40,900 You know, there's a looseness, 1042 00:50:40,900 --> 00:50:44,070 as there usually is, in your early recordings. 1043 00:50:45,280 --> 00:50:49,610 You're excited about a sudden discovery of self... 1044 00:50:51,070 --> 00:50:53,530 of your powers, your abilities, 1045 00:50:53,530 --> 00:50:55,610 and what you can do with them. 1046 00:50:56,900 --> 00:51:02,440 Elvis: ♪ You saw me standing alone ♪ 1047 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:07,940 ♪ Without a dream in my heart ♪ 1048 00:51:07,940 --> 00:51:13,650 ♪ Without a love of my own ♪ 1049 00:51:13,650 --> 00:51:15,980 Springsteen: I hear all that on the Sun sessions. 1050 00:51:15,980 --> 00:51:19,480 (Elvis vocalizing) 1051 00:51:30,110 --> 00:51:34,190 Elvis: ♪ Without a love of my own ♪ 1052 00:51:34,190 --> 00:51:35,650 (song fades) 1053 00:51:40,690 --> 00:51:43,110 (man speaking) 1054 00:51:43,110 --> 00:51:45,150 (Elvis speaking) 1055 00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:59,900 (man speaking) 1056 00:52:01,320 --> 00:52:03,690 (Elvis speaking) 1057 00:52:09,070 --> 00:52:10,530 (typewriter clacking) 1058 00:52:10,530 --> 00:52:12,190 (typewriter bell dings) 1059 00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:16,030 Vernon Presley: In 1955, 1060 00:52:16,030 --> 00:52:18,570 Colonel Parker was booking shows down through Florida. 1061 00:52:18,570 --> 00:52:21,690 People like Hank Snow, Marty Robbins. 1062 00:52:21,690 --> 00:52:22,900 (audience cheering) 1063 00:52:22,900 --> 00:52:27,030 (Colonel Tom Parker speaking) 1064 00:52:28,360 --> 00:52:30,030 (audience screaming) 1065 00:52:35,780 --> 00:52:38,730 Mike Stoller: He knew he had something very special 1066 00:52:38,730 --> 00:52:41,070 and he knew from the audience reaction. 1067 00:52:41,070 --> 00:52:44,610 He promoted him. He dropped his other artists 1068 00:52:44,610 --> 00:52:47,650 and devoted himself entirely to Elvis. 1069 00:52:47,650 --> 00:52:49,230 Elvis: ♪ Keep my eyes on you ♪ 1070 00:52:49,230 --> 00:52:54,190 Schilling: The Colonel, he's a very hard guy to understand. 1071 00:52:54,190 --> 00:52:56,730 His past was complicated. 1072 00:52:56,730 --> 00:52:59,070 I think there was a real respect 1073 00:52:59,070 --> 00:53:00,980 between Elvis and the Colonel, 1074 00:53:00,980 --> 00:53:03,780 but he was a promoter, he wasn't a creative guy. 1075 00:53:03,780 --> 00:53:05,570 He was a brilliant promoter. 1076 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:11,280 Jorgensen: There was a big tour in February '55. 1077 00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:13,030 Hank Snow was the headliner, 1078 00:53:13,030 --> 00:53:14,610 and Colonel Parker had managed 1079 00:53:14,610 --> 00:53:16,360 as a favor and a plot, 1080 00:53:16,360 --> 00:53:19,980 to get Elvis on as an extra added thing. 1081 00:53:19,980 --> 00:53:23,780 Being on a Hank Snow show was a real big step forward. 1082 00:53:23,780 --> 00:53:26,360 The Colonel planned it to be a big step forward. 1083 00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:28,860 He wanted to see how far Elvis could go. 1084 00:53:28,860 --> 00:53:31,730 Elvis: ♪ Gimme, gimme, gimme all the love you got ♪ 1085 00:53:31,730 --> 00:53:33,190 Jorgensen: Just three months later, 1086 00:53:33,190 --> 00:53:35,980 they realized that the star, Hank Snow, 1087 00:53:35,980 --> 00:53:38,690 couldn't close the show anymore. 1088 00:53:38,690 --> 00:53:41,940 After Elvis had performed, people left. 1089 00:53:44,280 --> 00:53:45,780 From June of '55, 1090 00:53:45,780 --> 00:53:48,440 you know, basically a year into Elvis's stay at Sun, 1091 00:53:48,440 --> 00:53:51,610 people are making offers to buy Elvis's contract. 1092 00:53:51,610 --> 00:53:53,230 The Colonel was afraid 1093 00:53:53,230 --> 00:53:56,320 that if Elvis became much more successful 1094 00:53:56,320 --> 00:53:57,820 than he already was, 1095 00:53:57,820 --> 00:53:59,860 that he was eventually not gonna be able 1096 00:53:59,860 --> 00:54:01,480 to take over his management. 1097 00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:02,730 He would be so big 1098 00:54:02,730 --> 00:54:06,650 that he was no longer needed to bring it further. 1099 00:54:06,650 --> 00:54:08,320 So over the next month, 1100 00:54:08,320 --> 00:54:10,980 he actually starts manipulating everything. 1101 00:54:11,980 --> 00:54:14,730 And after that, it became obvious 1102 00:54:14,730 --> 00:54:16,940 between the management of Bob Neal 1103 00:54:16,940 --> 00:54:19,940 and Sam's little independent record company, 1104 00:54:19,940 --> 00:54:22,110 they couldn't push a record 1105 00:54:22,110 --> 00:54:24,940 the way the big companies could. 1106 00:54:24,940 --> 00:54:28,190 Elvis starts worrying about that element. 1107 00:54:28,190 --> 00:54:30,820 Mae Axton: A lot of my listeners have seen you 1108 00:54:30,820 --> 00:54:31,980 and they've heard your records, 1109 00:54:31,980 --> 00:54:33,280 and they think they're very wonderful. 1110 00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:34,980 And of course, you really skyrocketed to fame 1111 00:54:34,980 --> 00:54:36,780 on "That's All right, Mama," wasn't that the one? 1112 00:54:36,780 --> 00:54:38,320 Elvis: Well, yes, ma'am. That was the one 1113 00:54:38,320 --> 00:54:39,860 that got me on my way and everything. 1114 00:54:39,860 --> 00:54:41,360 I wasn't very well-known down here. 1115 00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:43,190 I mean, you know, I'm just with a small company, 1116 00:54:43,190 --> 00:54:45,820 and, uh, my records don't have the distribution 1117 00:54:45,820 --> 00:54:47,440 that they should have, but, uh... 1118 00:54:47,440 --> 00:54:49,360 Axton: Oh, of course that-- that's coming, you know. 1119 00:54:49,360 --> 00:54:50,690 It takes a little bit of time for that 1120 00:54:50,690 --> 00:54:52,480 and to get distribution all over the United States, 1121 00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:55,190 but I think you are one of the fastest rising young stars 1122 00:54:55,190 --> 00:54:56,480 perhaps in the field. 1123 00:54:56,480 --> 00:54:57,860 Do you know what I can't understand, 1124 00:54:57,860 --> 00:55:00,980 is how you keep that leg shaking just as-- just at... 1125 00:55:00,980 --> 00:55:04,440 Schilling: Elvis, he knew, "I've got to make a choice." 1126 00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:08,360 He and Sam spoke the same language creatively. 1127 00:55:08,360 --> 00:55:10,480 And they loved each other. 1128 00:55:10,480 --> 00:55:14,570 But he knew that Colonel Parker 1129 00:55:14,570 --> 00:55:15,980 was about national, 1130 00:55:15,980 --> 00:55:18,530 about movies, and about television. 1131 00:55:20,030 --> 00:55:22,110 And that if he chose Colonel Parker, 1132 00:55:22,110 --> 00:55:23,940 Sam would be gone. 1133 00:55:24,980 --> 00:55:27,650 Priscilla: Sam Phillips saw in Elvis 1134 00:55:27,650 --> 00:55:29,980 what Elvis dreamed of 1135 00:55:29,980 --> 00:55:31,900 and no one else could understand. 1136 00:55:33,650 --> 00:55:35,940 West: Elvis was still underage, 1137 00:55:35,940 --> 00:55:37,400 under 21. 1138 00:55:37,400 --> 00:55:39,230 The Colonel set up an appointment 1139 00:55:39,230 --> 00:55:42,190 with Vernon Presley and Gladys and talked to 'em. 1140 00:55:42,190 --> 00:55:45,070 "I'd like to buy his contract from Bob. 1141 00:55:45,070 --> 00:55:47,070 I think he has a lot of potential." 1142 00:55:48,730 --> 00:55:50,530 They were suspicious of everybody, 1143 00:55:50,530 --> 00:55:52,820 and they should've been suspicious of the Colonel, 1144 00:55:52,820 --> 00:55:56,110 but the Colonel filled 'em with all kinda hope. 1145 00:55:56,110 --> 00:55:58,860 They said, "Well, okay." 1146 00:55:58,860 --> 00:56:00,900 Jorgensen: In that whole scenario here, 1147 00:56:00,900 --> 00:56:03,530 we have the Colonel locked in on the idea 1148 00:56:03,530 --> 00:56:05,280 that he wanted RCA. 1149 00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:07,900 Because he knew RCA from Hank Snow, 1150 00:56:07,900 --> 00:56:10,610 and he even puts up money of his own 1151 00:56:10,610 --> 00:56:13,440 as an opening to the dealings with RCA, 1152 00:56:13,440 --> 00:56:18,030 which he would lose if he didn't bring in the RCA contract. 1153 00:56:18,030 --> 00:56:20,820 He really believed in Elvis's potential. 1154 00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:28,610 Linn: When I got into the music business 1155 00:56:28,610 --> 00:56:31,820 in, uh, November of 1956, 1156 00:56:31,820 --> 00:56:35,480 in those days, most of the-- most, not all, 1157 00:56:35,480 --> 00:56:38,940 but most of the records that were being recorded were ballads. 1158 00:56:38,940 --> 00:56:42,110 ♪ Just walkin' in the rain ♪ 1159 00:56:42,110 --> 00:56:44,650 (whistling) 1160 00:56:44,650 --> 00:56:47,360 ♪ Getting soaking wet ♪ 1161 00:56:47,360 --> 00:56:49,070 (whistling) 1162 00:56:49,070 --> 00:56:51,820 ♪ Torture in my heart ♪ 1163 00:56:51,820 --> 00:56:55,110 Linn: You know, they weren't stuff like Elvis was doing. 1164 00:56:55,110 --> 00:56:57,440 It wasn't what, unfortunately, 1165 00:56:57,440 --> 00:57:01,320 had the nomer of "race music" and rock and roll, 1166 00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:04,650 and they released as little of it as they possibly could. 1167 00:57:04,650 --> 00:57:06,440 They felt they had the shareholders 1168 00:57:06,440 --> 00:57:07,820 of the company to worry about. 1169 00:57:07,820 --> 00:57:09,650 They had distributors to worry about. 1170 00:57:09,650 --> 00:57:11,280 They had stores to worry about. 1171 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:13,190 They had radio stations to worry about. 1172 00:57:13,190 --> 00:57:16,610 They said, "Our whole world is tied up in white music." 1173 00:57:16,610 --> 00:57:21,030 ♪ People come to their windows ♪ 1174 00:57:21,030 --> 00:57:22,360 ♪ They always... ♪ 1175 00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:24,570 Linn: They were very, very reluctant 1176 00:57:24,570 --> 00:57:26,690 to expose black music 1177 00:57:26,690 --> 00:57:29,820 until such times they couldn't avoid it anymore. 1178 00:57:29,820 --> 00:57:33,150 Elvis: ♪ You know what it takes, you got it, baby ♪ 1179 00:57:33,150 --> 00:57:35,280 ♪ ♪ 1180 00:57:35,280 --> 00:57:39,530 ♪ You are the only one I've chose ♪ 1181 00:57:39,530 --> 00:57:43,360 ♪ Don't leave me here with all these heartaches ♪ 1182 00:57:43,360 --> 00:57:45,360 Jorgensen: After a lot of going back and forth, 1183 00:57:45,360 --> 00:57:48,030 eventually the Colonel pushes RCA 1184 00:57:48,030 --> 00:57:49,530 to buy the contract, 1185 00:57:49,530 --> 00:57:51,690 and all the recordings that were made, 1186 00:57:51,690 --> 00:57:54,780 both that were released and those that weren't. 1187 00:57:54,780 --> 00:57:57,650 Elvis: ♪ When it rains, it really pours ♪ 1188 00:57:57,650 --> 00:57:59,820 Linn: I think he's the test object 1189 00:57:59,820 --> 00:58:02,230 for the majors to really get in the game, 1190 00:58:02,230 --> 00:58:03,820 and it worked. 1191 00:58:05,070 --> 00:58:07,440 Phillips: People have asked me repeatedly, 1192 00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:09,610 "Do you regret selling Elvis Presley?" 1193 00:58:09,610 --> 00:58:12,280 Elvis: ♪ I got a feeling for you, baby ♪ 1194 00:58:12,280 --> 00:58:13,570 Phillips: I do not. 1195 00:58:13,570 --> 00:58:18,400 Elvis: ♪ And you're the only one who knows ♪ 1196 00:58:18,400 --> 00:58:22,190 ♪ About my troubles, troubles, troubles ♪ 1197 00:58:22,190 --> 00:58:24,400 Man: It'll just be one second, Elvis. All right. 1198 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:26,400 (audience chuckles) 1199 00:58:26,400 --> 00:58:28,230 Elvis: My boy, my boy, got my guitar. 1200 00:58:28,230 --> 00:58:30,070 Man: Uh, Steve? 1201 00:58:30,070 --> 00:58:32,070 Can we have a lot of gain on this playback? 1202 00:58:32,070 --> 00:58:33,730 Steve: More gain. Man: Right. 1203 00:58:38,110 --> 00:58:40,230 Are we on television? 1204 00:58:40,230 --> 00:58:41,900 Binder: Huh? Are we on television? 1205 00:58:41,900 --> 00:58:43,360 Just a minute. 1206 00:58:43,360 --> 00:58:46,320 Binder: One day in the middle of taping a production number... 1207 00:58:46,320 --> 00:58:49,650 (playing guitar) ...we're called into Colonel Parker's office. 1208 00:58:49,650 --> 00:58:53,440 Elvis: ♪ I'll have a blue ♪ 1209 00:58:53,440 --> 00:58:55,320 ♪ Christmas ♪ Binder: Colonel says, 1210 00:58:55,320 --> 00:58:57,610 "It's been called to my attention 1211 00:58:57,610 --> 00:58:59,900 that we don't have a Christmas song in the show." 1212 00:58:59,900 --> 00:59:03,860 ♪ And when those blue ♪ 1213 00:59:03,860 --> 00:59:07,360 Binder: "Elvis wants a Christmas song in the show. 1214 00:59:07,360 --> 00:59:08,940 Don't you, Elvis?" 1215 00:59:08,940 --> 00:59:11,280 Man: Aw, yeah! ♪ You'll be doing... ♪ 1216 00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:13,110 Binder: His hands cross, 1217 00:59:13,110 --> 00:59:15,650 his head goes down, 1218 00:59:15,650 --> 00:59:18,150 and I hear Elvis mumble, "Yes, sir." 1219 00:59:20,150 --> 00:59:24,190 I watched Elvis cower to Parker. 1220 00:59:24,190 --> 00:59:28,070 Elvis: ♪ Blue, blue Christmas ♪ (women scream) 1221 00:59:28,070 --> 00:59:30,070 I said, "If that's what Elvis wants, 1222 00:59:30,070 --> 00:59:31,610 that's what I'll do." 1223 00:59:31,610 --> 00:59:34,650 The Colonel says, "Okay, then we're all in agreement." 1224 00:59:34,650 --> 00:59:36,820 Elvis walks out the door. 1225 00:59:36,820 --> 00:59:37,980 ♪ ♪ 1226 00:59:37,980 --> 00:59:40,320 Head goes up, lot of energy, 1227 00:59:40,320 --> 00:59:42,150 and he jams me in the ribs, 1228 00:59:42,150 --> 00:59:44,150 and says, "Fuck him." (chuckles) 1229 00:59:44,150 --> 00:59:47,480 ♪ Blue, blue, blue Christmas ♪ 1230 00:59:47,480 --> 00:59:49,480 ♪ ♪ 1231 00:59:49,480 --> 00:59:54,110 ♪ Decorations of red ♪ 1232 00:59:54,110 --> 00:59:58,150 ♪ On a green Christmas tree ♪ 1233 00:59:58,150 --> 01:00:00,650 ♪ ♪ 1234 01:00:00,650 --> 01:00:03,820 ♪ Won't be the same dear ♪ 1235 01:00:03,820 --> 01:00:07,570 ♪ If you're not here with me ♪ 1236 01:00:07,570 --> 01:00:11,650 ♪ And when those blue ♪ 1237 01:00:11,650 --> 01:00:16,230 ♪ Snowflakes start fallin' ♪ 1238 01:00:16,230 --> 01:00:17,480 ♪ ♪ 1239 01:00:17,480 --> 01:00:21,400 ♪ That's when those blue ♪ 1240 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:25,690 ♪ Memories start callin' ♪ 1241 01:00:25,690 --> 01:00:27,940 ♪ ♪ 1242 01:00:27,940 --> 01:00:32,780 ♪ You'll be doin' all right ♪ 1243 01:00:32,780 --> 01:00:36,190 ♪ With your Christmas of white ♪ 1244 01:00:36,190 --> 01:00:38,070 (song fades) 1245 01:00:38,070 --> 01:00:40,190 Petty: Elvis was one of the first artists 1246 01:00:40,190 --> 01:00:42,860 that actually produced himself. 1247 01:00:42,860 --> 01:00:45,030 By the time he lands at RCA, 1248 01:00:45,030 --> 01:00:46,530 he's in charge. 1249 01:00:46,530 --> 01:00:48,030 They're a rock and roll band, 1250 01:00:48,030 --> 01:00:49,940 and Steve Sholes didn't know 1251 01:00:49,940 --> 01:00:51,690 how to make one of those records. 1252 01:00:51,690 --> 01:00:53,400 Elvis did. 1253 01:00:53,400 --> 01:00:55,570 Light: Elvis was a very different person 1254 01:00:55,570 --> 01:00:56,690 and a very different artist 1255 01:00:56,690 --> 01:00:59,400 going in to make the first RCA record 1256 01:00:59,400 --> 01:01:02,900 than he was walking in as an absolute rookie at Sun. 1257 01:01:02,900 --> 01:01:06,190 He'd been out touring and playing in front of people 1258 01:01:06,190 --> 01:01:08,070 for those months in-between. 1259 01:01:08,070 --> 01:01:09,900 He had experience in the studio. 1260 01:01:09,900 --> 01:01:12,860 He had had the inspiration of Sam Phillips, 1261 01:01:12,860 --> 01:01:15,900 watching, pick the songs and the arrangements and all of that. 1262 01:01:15,900 --> 01:01:17,940 Petty: You can hear "Heartbreak Hotel" 1263 01:01:17,940 --> 01:01:19,440 has got echo chamber, 1264 01:01:19,440 --> 01:01:21,820 because he's clearly asking for echo. 1265 01:01:21,820 --> 01:01:25,230 And they don't know how to give him the slapbacks, 1266 01:01:25,230 --> 01:01:26,820 so they're turning up the chamber, 1267 01:01:26,820 --> 01:01:29,360 and he's just like, "Okay, I'll make this work." 1268 01:01:29,360 --> 01:01:31,730 And he does. (laughs) 1269 01:01:31,730 --> 01:01:34,690 Petty (imitating Elvis): ♪ Heartbreak Hotel, where I will be ♪ 1270 01:01:34,690 --> 01:01:37,280 ♪ So lonesome, baby ♪ 1271 01:01:37,280 --> 01:01:39,440 ♪ I'll be so lonely, baby ♪ 1272 01:01:39,440 --> 01:01:43,440 Elvis: ♪ They're so lonely, they could die ♪ 1273 01:01:43,440 --> 01:01:46,730 ♪ Now, the bellhop's tears keep flowing ♪ 1274 01:01:46,730 --> 01:01:49,860 Howe: My function was in the booth. 1275 01:01:49,860 --> 01:01:53,360 But I always spent a lot of time out in the studio. 1276 01:01:53,360 --> 01:01:54,980 What you saw from Elvis 1277 01:01:54,980 --> 01:01:56,980 was that being in a recording studio 1278 01:01:56,980 --> 01:01:59,650 or being on stage was exactly the same thing to him. 1279 01:01:59,650 --> 01:02:01,730 Elvis: ♪ They're so lonely ♪ 1280 01:02:01,730 --> 01:02:03,190 Howe: He was always a real 1281 01:02:03,190 --> 01:02:06,820 organic part of the music physically. 1282 01:02:06,820 --> 01:02:08,980 Extremely animated when he sang. 1283 01:02:08,980 --> 01:02:10,440 He never stood still. 1284 01:02:10,440 --> 01:02:12,440 Elvis: ♪ Take a walk down Lonely Street to♪ 1285 01:02:12,440 --> 01:02:13,900 ♪ Heartbreak Hotel ♪ 1286 01:02:13,900 --> 01:02:16,280 ♪ Where you will be, you will be so lonely ♪ 1287 01:02:16,280 --> 01:02:20,320 Howe: And the guys, they just shifted right into that mode 1288 01:02:20,320 --> 01:02:21,530 that Elvis was in. 1289 01:02:21,530 --> 01:02:23,690 Elvis: ♪ So lonely, you could die ♪ 1290 01:02:23,690 --> 01:02:26,530 ♪ ♪ 1291 01:02:26,530 --> 01:02:27,980 Howe: If something wasn't working right 1292 01:02:27,980 --> 01:02:29,650 or it was too slow or too fast, 1293 01:02:29,650 --> 01:02:31,820 they all looked to him, 1294 01:02:33,030 --> 01:02:34,940 and then he would move to the music. 1295 01:02:34,940 --> 01:02:36,530 If the music was right, 1296 01:02:36,530 --> 01:02:37,940 he was a show out there. 1297 01:02:37,940 --> 01:02:39,980 He was a captivating person, 1298 01:02:39,980 --> 01:02:42,940 and nobody made suggestions to Elvis. 1299 01:02:42,940 --> 01:02:44,730 ♪ ♪ 1300 01:02:44,730 --> 01:02:47,820 Elvis: ♪ Although it's always crowded ♪ 1301 01:02:47,820 --> 01:02:50,360 ♪ You still can find some room ♪ 1302 01:02:50,360 --> 01:02:54,820 ♪ For brokenhearted lovers to cry when they're blue ♪ 1303 01:02:54,820 --> 01:02:56,150 ♪ Where they'll be so ♪ 1304 01:02:56,150 --> 01:02:58,480 ♪ They'll be so lonely, baby ♪ 1305 01:02:58,480 --> 01:03:01,150 ♪ Well, they're so lonely ♪ 1306 01:03:01,150 --> 01:03:06,360 ♪ They'll be so lonely they could die ♪ 1307 01:03:06,360 --> 01:03:09,690 ♪ ♪ 1308 01:03:09,690 --> 01:03:12,530 Springsteen: Elvis's music was shot through with the blues, 1309 01:03:12,530 --> 01:03:14,230 which he played quite a bit of. 1310 01:03:14,230 --> 01:03:16,480 But he was always mixing genres. 1311 01:03:18,650 --> 01:03:21,820 Zanes: Elvis, by the first RCA record, 1312 01:03:21,820 --> 01:03:25,360 is already showing that he can pull in 1313 01:03:25,360 --> 01:03:27,570 a wide range of genres, 1314 01:03:27,570 --> 01:03:30,860 but they all come out Elvis. 1315 01:03:30,860 --> 01:03:34,320 Petty: He didn't invent rock and roll, per se. 1316 01:03:34,320 --> 01:03:36,730 I mean, you've got Little Richard and Joe Turner 1317 01:03:36,730 --> 01:03:39,070 and all these people on that tip, 1318 01:03:39,070 --> 01:03:42,230 but what Elvis did isn't that. 1319 01:03:42,230 --> 01:03:44,070 (laughs) You know what-- 1320 01:03:44,070 --> 01:03:46,320 What he did is different. 1321 01:03:46,320 --> 01:03:48,400 It's bringing the country music in, 1322 01:03:48,400 --> 01:03:51,860 bringing white gospel music in, 1323 01:03:51,860 --> 01:03:54,530 and it becomes pop music. 1324 01:03:54,530 --> 01:03:56,730 Maultsby: Most of Presley's first recordings 1325 01:03:56,730 --> 01:04:00,360 were basically covers of black singers. (piano playing) 1326 01:04:00,360 --> 01:04:04,360 Little Richard, Arthur Crudup, Joe Turner, Lloyd Price. 1327 01:04:04,360 --> 01:04:05,900 ♪ ♪ 1328 01:04:05,900 --> 01:04:10,530 Lloyd Price: ♪ Well, now, lawdy, lawdy, lawdy, Miss Clawdy ♪ 1329 01:04:10,530 --> 01:04:14,730 ♪ Girl, you sure look good to me ♪ 1330 01:04:16,360 --> 01:04:19,570 ♪ Please don't excite me, baby ♪ 1331 01:04:19,570 --> 01:04:22,610 ♪ Know it can't be me ♪ 1332 01:04:24,280 --> 01:04:25,610 ♪ ♪ 1333 01:04:25,610 --> 01:04:29,400 Elvis: ♪ Because I give you all of my money ♪ 1334 01:04:29,400 --> 01:04:33,940 ♪ Yeah, but you just won't treat me right ♪ 1335 01:04:33,940 --> 01:04:35,610 Springsteen: Elvis and Elvis's music 1336 01:04:35,610 --> 01:04:37,400 pointed to black culture and said, 1337 01:04:37,400 --> 01:04:41,110 "This is something that's filled with the force of life." 1338 01:04:41,110 --> 01:04:45,280 If you want to be a complete and fulfilled person, 1339 01:04:45,280 --> 01:04:48,070 if you want to be an American, 1340 01:04:48,070 --> 01:04:51,150 this is something you need to pay attention to. 1341 01:04:51,150 --> 01:04:53,110 ♪ ♪ 1342 01:04:56,730 --> 01:04:59,650 Petty: The American teen just knew it rocked. 1343 01:04:59,650 --> 01:05:01,900 No white music had ever done that. 1344 01:05:01,900 --> 01:05:03,650 Plenty of black music had. 1345 01:05:03,650 --> 01:05:05,570 ♪ Tell my mama ♪ 1346 01:05:05,570 --> 01:05:11,110 ♪ Lord, I swear to God, what you been doin' to me ♪ 1347 01:05:11,110 --> 01:05:13,440 ♪ I'm gonna tell everybody... ♪ 1348 01:05:13,440 --> 01:05:15,690 Porter: Elvis was able to bring a value 1349 01:05:15,690 --> 01:05:18,280 to the presentation of black music, 1350 01:05:18,280 --> 01:05:19,610 African-American artists, 1351 01:05:19,610 --> 01:05:21,280 at a period that they were being ignored 1352 01:05:21,280 --> 01:05:23,820 by the great artists, in a credible way, 1353 01:05:23,820 --> 01:05:26,320 because he learned it from the source. 1354 01:05:26,320 --> 01:05:30,440 ♪ Girl, I don't be comin' no more ♪ 1355 01:05:31,940 --> 01:05:35,070 ♪ Goodbye to little darlin' ♪ 1356 01:05:35,070 --> 01:05:37,780 ♪ Down the road I go ♪ 1357 01:05:37,780 --> 01:05:39,650 Can't stop me now, man. We can't stop. 1358 01:05:39,650 --> 01:05:41,360 Man: All right, all right. 1359 01:05:41,360 --> 01:05:43,820 ♪ I said, bye ♪ (cheers) 1360 01:05:43,820 --> 01:05:44,940 ♪ Bye, bye, baby ♪ 1361 01:05:44,940 --> 01:05:47,030 (screaming) ♪ Girl, I won't... ♪ 1362 01:05:47,030 --> 01:05:48,820 Jorgensen: In the Colonel's view, 1363 01:05:48,820 --> 01:05:50,030 whatever the songs were, 1364 01:05:50,030 --> 01:05:51,820 whoever played on it didn't matter. 1365 01:05:51,820 --> 01:05:53,110 It was Elvis. 1366 01:05:53,110 --> 01:05:56,230 It was, in his mind, about the merchandise. 1367 01:05:56,230 --> 01:05:58,530 He always called it "the merchandise." 1368 01:05:58,530 --> 01:06:02,230 And that's what it was to him and to RCA. 1369 01:06:02,230 --> 01:06:04,190 ♪ ♪ 1370 01:06:07,030 --> 01:06:08,980 Announcer: We think tonight that he's going to make 1371 01:06:08,980 --> 01:06:10,320 television history for you. 1372 01:06:10,320 --> 01:06:12,280 We'd like you to meet him now. Elvis Presley! 1373 01:06:12,280 --> 01:06:14,190 West: Colonel knew how to do it, 1374 01:06:14,190 --> 01:06:16,150 and had the contacts with the-- 1375 01:06:16,150 --> 01:06:17,530 the show in New York, 1376 01:06:17,530 --> 01:06:19,150 the Tommy Dorsey Show. 1377 01:06:19,150 --> 01:06:22,860 Jorgensen: RCA didn't seem to be able to secure TV performances, 1378 01:06:22,860 --> 01:06:25,570 and eventually, Colonel Parker secures Elvis for shows 1379 01:06:25,570 --> 01:06:28,900 to coincide with the release of the record in January. 1380 01:06:28,900 --> 01:06:31,730 ♪ ♪ 1381 01:06:31,730 --> 01:06:33,150 Light: The earliest shows, 1382 01:06:33,150 --> 01:06:35,900 he doesn't have that much material to draw from. 1383 01:06:35,900 --> 01:06:38,980 What he's doing really are the-- the covers. 1384 01:06:38,980 --> 01:06:40,650 These songs initially recorded 1385 01:06:40,650 --> 01:06:43,110 by black songwriters, black performers: 1386 01:06:43,110 --> 01:06:45,070 "Shake, Rattle, and Roll" and "Money Honey" 1387 01:06:45,070 --> 01:06:46,610 and "Flip, Flop and Fly." 1388 01:06:46,610 --> 01:06:50,320 ♪ ♪ 1389 01:06:50,320 --> 01:06:52,360 Petty: He was an incredible performer 1390 01:06:52,360 --> 01:06:55,690 in that his body really picked up 1391 01:06:55,690 --> 01:06:58,690 all the intricacies of the rhythm. 1392 01:06:58,690 --> 01:07:00,230 It's so lighthearted, 1393 01:07:00,230 --> 01:07:03,780 but it's so deep and meaningful at the same time. 1394 01:07:03,780 --> 01:07:08,730 ♪ ♪ 1395 01:07:11,530 --> 01:07:14,110 It's such a magical thing to see. 1396 01:07:15,360 --> 01:07:18,230 He looks really supernatural, 1397 01:07:18,230 --> 01:07:19,940 'cause of the kinescopes, 1398 01:07:19,940 --> 01:07:22,610 just the way it distorts the image. 1399 01:07:24,230 --> 01:07:26,440 There's some beautiful thing going down there, 1400 01:07:26,440 --> 01:07:30,280 you know, and it must have been really incredible 1401 01:07:30,280 --> 01:07:32,400 to see it with no warning. 1402 01:07:32,400 --> 01:07:34,440 ♪ ♪ 1403 01:07:38,110 --> 01:07:39,780 (scatting) 1404 01:07:41,230 --> 01:07:42,940 (audience cheering) 1405 01:07:49,030 --> 01:07:50,780 ♪ I'm like a Mississippi bullfrog ♪ 1406 01:07:50,780 --> 01:07:52,440 ♪ Sittin' on a hollow stump ♪ 1407 01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:53,690 ♪ ♪ 1408 01:07:53,690 --> 01:07:55,230 ♪ I'm like a Mississippi bullfrog ♪ 1409 01:07:55,230 --> 01:07:56,820 ♪ Sittin' on a hollow stump ♪ 1410 01:07:56,820 --> 01:07:58,150 ♪ ♪ 1411 01:07:58,150 --> 01:07:59,320 ♪ I got so many women ♪ 1412 01:07:59,320 --> 01:08:01,280 ♪ I don't know which way to jump ♪ 1413 01:08:01,280 --> 01:08:04,570 ♪ Well, I said flip, flop and fly ♪ 1414 01:08:04,570 --> 01:08:06,440 ♪ I don't care if I die ♪ 1415 01:08:06,440 --> 01:08:09,110 ♪ I said flip, flop and fly ♪ 1416 01:08:09,110 --> 01:08:11,070 ♪ Don't care if I die ♪ 1417 01:08:11,070 --> 01:08:14,780 ♪ Don't ever leave me, don't ever say goodbye ♪ 1418 01:08:14,780 --> 01:08:16,650 ♪ ♪ 1419 01:08:16,650 --> 01:08:18,360 (applause and cheers) 1420 01:08:20,320 --> 01:08:23,230 West: He just did all those Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey shows. 1421 01:08:23,230 --> 01:08:25,440 That was nationwide TV. 1422 01:08:25,440 --> 01:08:28,820 And it all went through the roof from then on. 1423 01:08:28,820 --> 01:08:31,110 Robertson: That's when we saw somebody 1424 01:08:31,110 --> 01:08:33,900 that could sing better than other people, 1425 01:08:33,900 --> 01:08:36,030 could move better than other people, 1426 01:08:36,030 --> 01:08:39,360 had style that was better than other people. 1427 01:08:39,360 --> 01:08:41,110 In the pop world, 1428 01:08:41,110 --> 01:08:43,690 when this came along it broke glass. 1429 01:08:43,690 --> 01:08:46,570 Elvis: ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog ♪ 1430 01:08:46,570 --> 01:08:48,780 ♪ Cryin' all the time ♪ 1431 01:08:48,780 --> 01:08:51,530 ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog ♪ 1432 01:08:51,530 --> 01:08:53,980 Springsteen: When you look at those television performances, 1433 01:08:53,980 --> 01:08:55,690 you see the band watching Elvis. 1434 01:08:55,690 --> 01:08:57,530 They all got their eyes on Elvis. 1435 01:08:58,650 --> 01:09:01,360 ♪ Well, they said you was high class ♪ 1436 01:09:01,360 --> 01:09:04,690 Springsteen: That was essential to the way the band swung. 1437 01:09:04,690 --> 01:09:07,320 Elvis is simply swinging your world 1438 01:09:07,320 --> 01:09:09,070 with the way he's swinging his hips 1439 01:09:09,070 --> 01:09:11,400 and moving his legs and his shoulders. 1440 01:09:11,400 --> 01:09:13,690 He's pushing and pushing his musicians. 1441 01:09:13,690 --> 01:09:16,610 ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog ♪ (screams) 1442 01:09:16,610 --> 01:09:18,780 ♪ Cryin' all the time ♪ 1443 01:09:18,780 --> 01:09:20,440 ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog ♪ 1444 01:09:20,440 --> 01:09:22,070 Fontana: We were doing The Milton Berle Show, 1445 01:09:22,070 --> 01:09:23,820 and we was doing "Hound Dog." 1446 01:09:23,820 --> 01:09:25,980 Right at the end, we usually go out. 1447 01:09:25,980 --> 01:09:28,110 ♪ You ain't no friend of mine ♪ 1448 01:09:28,110 --> 01:09:31,280 Fontana: All of a sudden, he went into this half-time bluesy 1449 01:09:31,280 --> 01:09:33,190 "You ain't nothin' but a hound dog," slow. 1450 01:09:33,190 --> 01:09:35,360 (screaming) And we had never did it that way. 1451 01:09:35,360 --> 01:09:38,110 We all looked at each other. "What do we do now? 1452 01:09:38,110 --> 01:09:39,780 We'd better follow him." 1453 01:09:39,780 --> 01:09:41,860 ♪ You ain't nothin' but a... ♪ 1454 01:09:41,860 --> 01:09:44,030 Fontana: I just figured, well, I better catch his blues licks 1455 01:09:44,030 --> 01:09:45,980 and his legs and arms and do everything I can. 1456 01:09:45,980 --> 01:09:48,900 It was like every man for himself, actually. 1457 01:09:48,900 --> 01:09:50,190 ♪ Well ♪ 1458 01:09:50,190 --> 01:09:52,480 Fontana: Everytime he'd move a finger, a leg, an arm, 1459 01:09:52,480 --> 01:09:54,730 or run across the stage like a machine gun. 1460 01:09:54,730 --> 01:09:57,110 (Fontana imitates drumming) 1461 01:09:57,110 --> 01:09:59,320 Just every lick I could catch, you know? 1462 01:09:59,320 --> 01:10:00,780 ♪ ♪ 1463 01:10:00,780 --> 01:10:03,190 Priscilla: My parents are watching it. 1464 01:10:03,190 --> 01:10:05,570 They don't know I'm watching it. 1465 01:10:05,570 --> 01:10:08,110 They're looking, and... (laughing) 1466 01:10:08,110 --> 01:10:10,780 My mother's saying, "That's disgusting!" 1467 01:10:10,780 --> 01:10:12,440 ♪ Crying all the time ♪ 1468 01:10:14,110 --> 01:10:17,780 ♪ Well, you ain't never caught a rabbit ♪ 1469 01:10:17,780 --> 01:10:19,230 ♪ You ain't no... ♪ 1470 01:10:19,230 --> 01:10:20,980 Petty: As a little kid, I can remember 1471 01:10:20,980 --> 01:10:22,820 the living room discussion. 1472 01:10:22,820 --> 01:10:27,110 His appearances on TV were of a sexual nature. 1473 01:10:27,110 --> 01:10:30,440 He had really stepped over the line 1474 01:10:30,440 --> 01:10:33,320 of what's decent on television. 1475 01:10:33,320 --> 01:10:36,280 Priscilla: After that, our parents wouldn't let us see him. 1476 01:10:36,280 --> 01:10:39,070 The ministers, reverends told our parents, 1477 01:10:39,070 --> 01:10:41,730 "Keep him away from your children. 1478 01:10:41,730 --> 01:10:43,320 He's the devil." 1479 01:10:43,320 --> 01:10:45,980 So, he's forbidden fruit. 1480 01:10:45,980 --> 01:10:46,980 (flashbulbs popping) 1481 01:10:46,980 --> 01:10:48,570 Man: On your personal appearances, 1482 01:10:48,570 --> 01:10:50,070 you create a sort of mass hysteria 1483 01:10:50,070 --> 01:10:51,820 amongst your audiences of teenagers. 1484 01:10:51,820 --> 01:10:53,360 Is your shaking and quaking in the nature 1485 01:10:53,360 --> 01:10:56,230 of an involuntary response to this hysteria? 1486 01:10:56,230 --> 01:10:57,900 Elvis: Involuntary? Man: Yeah. 1487 01:10:57,900 --> 01:11:00,980 Uh, well, I'm aware of everything I do at all times, 1488 01:11:00,980 --> 01:11:03,440 but, uh, it's just the way I feel. 1489 01:11:03,440 --> 01:11:05,030 Man: And do you think you've learned anything 1490 01:11:05,030 --> 01:11:06,400 from the criticism leveled at you? 1491 01:11:06,400 --> 01:11:08,030 Elvis: No, I haven't. Man: You haven't, huh? 1492 01:11:08,030 --> 01:11:10,650 Because, uh, I don't-- I don't feel I'm doing anything wrong. 1493 01:11:10,650 --> 01:11:12,320 Man: Do you read the stuff? 1494 01:11:12,320 --> 01:11:15,110 Nik Cohn: One of the paradoxes with Elvis is 1495 01:11:15,110 --> 01:11:18,780 how could a boy so in love with God, 1496 01:11:18,780 --> 01:11:21,780 so obsessively in love with his mother, 1497 01:11:21,780 --> 01:11:23,110 so decent, 1498 01:11:23,110 --> 01:11:25,820 and "yes, ma'am," and "yes, sir" and all of that, 1499 01:11:25,820 --> 01:11:28,690 how could he be so unconfined on the stage? 1500 01:11:28,690 --> 01:11:30,610 How could he do this? 1501 01:11:30,610 --> 01:11:32,530 Maultsby: That was just totally unacceptable, 1502 01:11:32,530 --> 01:11:34,280 because the mid '50s being 1503 01:11:34,280 --> 01:11:36,900 the beginning of the civil rights movement, 1504 01:11:36,900 --> 01:11:40,030 the biggest fear that most Southerners had 1505 01:11:40,030 --> 01:11:42,320 was so-called race mixing. 1506 01:11:44,320 --> 01:11:49,400 ♪ ♪ 1507 01:11:49,400 --> 01:11:52,360 Ferris: Elvis's first television appearances 1508 01:11:52,360 --> 01:11:55,690 were earth-shattering. 1509 01:11:55,690 --> 01:11:59,030 He sang at a moment in the history of the South 1510 01:11:59,030 --> 01:12:00,480 in the early '50s, 1511 01:12:00,480 --> 01:12:05,280 when his music was truly a revolutionary sound 1512 01:12:05,280 --> 01:12:09,780 that bridged the black and white musics of Southern worlds 1513 01:12:09,780 --> 01:12:13,820 in a way that had never been heard before. 1514 01:12:13,820 --> 01:12:15,900 Petty: I don't think he was, necessarily, 1515 01:12:15,900 --> 01:12:19,280 trying to shake the world in that sense, 1516 01:12:19,280 --> 01:12:22,070 but I think he... he knew what he was onto. 1517 01:12:22,070 --> 01:12:23,690 He knew it made him feel great, 1518 01:12:23,690 --> 01:12:26,730 and he knew there was a rebellious streak in it. 1519 01:12:26,730 --> 01:12:27,980 He had to know that, 1520 01:12:27,980 --> 01:12:29,650 and it made him powerful. 1521 01:12:29,650 --> 01:12:31,650 They're clearly afraid of him... 1522 01:12:31,650 --> 01:12:33,570 (Petty laughs) 1523 01:12:33,570 --> 01:12:35,400 ...to some degree. 1524 01:12:35,400 --> 01:12:39,780 Zanes: If you see a large social anxiety on the horizon, 1525 01:12:39,780 --> 01:12:44,150 there's probably issues of bodies in control involved. 1526 01:12:44,150 --> 01:12:45,530 Young people, 1527 01:12:45,530 --> 01:12:47,530 whether they were physically mixing 1528 01:12:47,530 --> 01:12:49,280 black and white or not, 1529 01:12:49,280 --> 01:12:52,530 they were culturally mixing black and white, 1530 01:12:52,530 --> 01:12:54,730 the way they were expressing themselves, 1531 01:12:54,730 --> 01:12:58,780 the movements in space as that mixing happened 1532 01:12:58,780 --> 01:13:00,610 were sexual in nature. 1533 01:13:00,610 --> 01:13:04,480 ♪ ♪ 1534 01:13:07,780 --> 01:13:09,980 Zanes: And I think, in the case of Elvis, 1535 01:13:09,980 --> 01:13:12,110 the fearful response, 1536 01:13:12,110 --> 01:13:15,030 it had a racial component 1537 01:13:15,030 --> 01:13:17,070 and a sexual component. 1538 01:13:17,070 --> 01:13:19,900 You know, it's all about fear and the body. 1539 01:13:21,440 --> 01:13:25,030 Cohn: I and millions of other kids growing up, 1540 01:13:25,030 --> 01:13:27,530 we all had this feeling 1541 01:13:27,530 --> 01:13:30,070 that Elvis was, sort of, sent to us, 1542 01:13:30,070 --> 01:13:33,440 to lead us out of the darkness of our own confusion, 1543 01:13:33,440 --> 01:13:35,150 sexual confusion, 1544 01:13:35,150 --> 01:13:36,860 social confusion, 1545 01:13:36,860 --> 01:13:38,480 ineptitude. 1546 01:13:38,480 --> 01:13:41,480 ♪ ♪ 1547 01:13:45,190 --> 01:13:47,150 Robertson: Here's what it was for me. 1548 01:13:47,150 --> 01:13:48,780 Elvis came along, 1549 01:13:48,780 --> 01:13:51,900 and this soundwave came out 1550 01:13:51,900 --> 01:13:54,030 that ran right through me. 1551 01:13:54,030 --> 01:13:56,150 ♪ ♪ 1552 01:13:56,150 --> 01:13:57,900 Priscilla: You felt like he was looking at you. 1553 01:13:57,900 --> 01:13:58,940 I mean, he had these eyes, 1554 01:13:58,940 --> 01:14:01,530 and he was connecting with his audience. 1555 01:14:01,530 --> 01:14:02,980 As teenagers, it was liberating. 1556 01:14:02,980 --> 01:14:05,320 Now we had something to claim for ours. 1557 01:14:07,780 --> 01:14:09,650 Light: I don't think there was any context 1558 01:14:09,650 --> 01:14:14,110 for the kind of shift that Elvis represented. 1559 01:14:14,110 --> 01:14:16,190 I don't think there was any-- any possible way 1560 01:14:16,190 --> 01:14:18,150 to know that that was going to resonate 1561 01:14:18,150 --> 01:14:21,570 and shake young people to their core 1562 01:14:21,570 --> 01:14:23,690 in such a profound way. 1563 01:14:26,030 --> 01:14:29,360 Steve Allen: The reason I booked him, I recognized right away 1564 01:14:29,360 --> 01:14:31,940 that he had something, a cuteness. 1565 01:14:31,940 --> 01:14:33,280 It was chiefly his face, 1566 01:14:33,280 --> 01:14:35,860 but a beautiful sound, he really never had. 1567 01:14:35,860 --> 01:14:39,480 Landau: The thing is that it was well-known that Steve Allen, 1568 01:14:39,480 --> 01:14:42,860 who fancied himself a major songwriter, 1569 01:14:42,860 --> 01:14:44,440 hated rock and roll. 1570 01:14:44,440 --> 01:14:46,820 And his purpose in having Elvis was, 1571 01:14:46,820 --> 01:14:49,570 first and foremost, he needed the ratings, 1572 01:14:49,570 --> 01:14:52,530 but secondly, to be sarcastic 1573 01:14:52,530 --> 01:14:55,030 and condescending to Elvis 1574 01:14:55,030 --> 01:14:58,730 and to the music he openly despised. 1575 01:14:58,730 --> 01:15:02,230 Elvis: ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog ♪ 1576 01:15:02,230 --> 01:15:04,650 ♪ Cryin' all the time ♪ 1577 01:15:04,650 --> 01:15:07,400 ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog ♪ 1578 01:15:07,400 --> 01:15:09,280 ♪ Cryin' all the time ♪ 1579 01:15:09,280 --> 01:15:13,400 Dave Marsh: Steve Allen, he was out to humiliate an entire culture 1580 01:15:13,400 --> 01:15:15,780 of what he would've called "hillbillies." 1581 01:15:15,780 --> 01:15:17,570 It was all a sneer. 1582 01:15:17,570 --> 01:15:19,230 Priscilla: It's a control thing. 1583 01:15:19,230 --> 01:15:20,480 It was humiliating. 1584 01:15:20,480 --> 01:15:22,860 After that, he didn't like Steve Allen at all. 1585 01:15:22,860 --> 01:15:24,230 ♪ Well, that was just a lie ♪ 1586 01:15:24,230 --> 01:15:27,230 Marsh: As a child, I was deeply offended. 1587 01:15:27,230 --> 01:15:28,480 There was something wrong there. 1588 01:15:28,480 --> 01:15:31,150 Elvis, why are you letting him do this to you? 1589 01:15:31,150 --> 01:15:33,820 ♪ ♪ 1590 01:15:33,820 --> 01:15:37,900 Ferris: We can look at Elvis as a Southern trickster figure. 1591 01:15:37,900 --> 01:15:41,320 You deal with power by yes-ing them to death, 1592 01:15:41,320 --> 01:15:43,780 and that's what Elvis did. 1593 01:15:43,780 --> 01:15:46,940 Very polite, very deferential, 1594 01:15:46,940 --> 01:15:49,610 but with his eye on the sparrow. 1595 01:15:49,610 --> 01:15:53,780 He was basically a good-natured Southern kid, 1596 01:15:53,780 --> 01:15:58,860 but he was on a mission to deliver this music. 1597 01:15:58,860 --> 01:16:00,690 Schilling: By 1956, 1598 01:16:00,690 --> 01:16:03,730 Elvis was coming into his own. 1599 01:16:03,730 --> 01:16:06,280 The RCA singles were enormous. 1600 01:16:06,280 --> 01:16:08,320 "Hound Dog," "Don't Be Cruel." 1601 01:16:08,320 --> 01:16:11,110 They sold three million copies. 1602 01:16:11,110 --> 01:16:13,230 Light: When Elvis's first album came out, 1603 01:16:13,230 --> 01:16:15,150 that sold 300,000 copies. 1604 01:16:15,150 --> 01:16:18,150 "Heartbreak Hotel" topped all three Billboard charts: 1605 01:16:18,150 --> 01:16:20,150 country, pop, and R&B. 1606 01:16:21,150 --> 01:16:22,360 This was now a career 1607 01:16:22,360 --> 01:16:26,610 that was going to these unimaginable heights. 1608 01:16:27,900 --> 01:16:29,320 Petty: I often wonder 1609 01:16:29,320 --> 01:16:32,360 if there had ever been a 21-year-old 1610 01:16:32,360 --> 01:16:34,070 that had that power, 1611 01:16:34,070 --> 01:16:37,150 that could mobilize millions of youths 1612 01:16:37,150 --> 01:16:39,440 with the wave of his hand. 1613 01:16:43,690 --> 01:16:45,980 ♪ ♪ 1614 01:16:48,070 --> 01:16:50,190 Priscilla: His mother worried so much about him. 1615 01:16:50,190 --> 01:16:51,980 He always wanted to be a good son, 1616 01:16:51,980 --> 01:16:53,230 mostly to his mom, 1617 01:16:53,230 --> 01:16:55,280 and didn't want to give her fears. 1618 01:16:55,280 --> 01:16:57,030 They would talk every single day, 1619 01:16:57,030 --> 01:16:58,480 and he was comforting her 1620 01:16:58,480 --> 01:17:01,030 that he'd be okay and not to worry so much. 1621 01:17:01,030 --> 01:17:03,150 (screaming) 1622 01:17:06,360 --> 01:17:09,610 Light: By the time Elvis made the first appearance 1623 01:17:09,610 --> 01:17:11,190 on The Ed Sullivan Show, 1624 01:17:11,190 --> 01:17:14,690 it was already something everybody was waiting for, watching for. 1625 01:17:14,690 --> 01:17:15,980 There was all kinds of pressure 1626 01:17:15,980 --> 01:17:17,530 and all kinds of expectation. 1627 01:17:17,530 --> 01:17:19,610 The Sullivan Show was the crown jewel, 1628 01:17:19,610 --> 01:17:22,650 that was the biggest game in town. 1629 01:17:22,650 --> 01:17:25,230 Priscilla: It was almost like, okay, you know, 1630 01:17:25,230 --> 01:17:28,360 "I'll do these shows, I'm doing my song, I'm doing my thing." 1631 01:17:28,360 --> 01:17:32,530 But he's not letting go of his roots. 1632 01:17:32,530 --> 01:17:37,980 Elvis: ♪ Well, the morning's so bright ♪ 1633 01:17:37,980 --> 01:17:39,570 ♪ And the lamp... ♪ 1634 01:17:39,570 --> 01:17:41,480 Gordon Stoker: He wanted to do "Peace in the Valley" 1635 01:17:41,480 --> 01:17:43,070 on The Ed Sullivan Show. 1636 01:17:43,070 --> 01:17:45,780 They said, "No, we've never had a religious song on this show, 1637 01:17:45,780 --> 01:17:48,070 and you're not going to sing one now." 1638 01:17:48,070 --> 01:17:50,570 Priscilla: That's one of the songs his mother loved 1639 01:17:50,570 --> 01:17:52,780 was "Peace in the Valley." 1640 01:17:52,780 --> 01:17:54,280 He fought for that song. 1641 01:17:54,280 --> 01:17:56,280 No one wanted him to do that song. 1642 01:17:56,280 --> 01:17:59,190 Elvis: ♪ There will be peace ♪ 1643 01:17:59,190 --> 01:18:01,980 ♪ In the valley ♪ 1644 01:18:01,980 --> 01:18:03,650 ♪ For me ♪ 1645 01:18:03,650 --> 01:18:06,480 Priscilla: But it was important for him to sing it for his mother, 1646 01:18:06,480 --> 01:18:09,530 to his mother, and keep his roots intact. 1647 01:18:09,530 --> 01:18:13,360 Elvis: ♪ Peace in the valley ♪ 1648 01:18:13,360 --> 01:18:14,780 ♪ For me ♪ 1649 01:18:14,780 --> 01:18:17,780 Schilling: If you really look at Elvis on the Dorsey shows, 1650 01:18:17,780 --> 01:18:19,150 that's the rebel. 1651 01:18:19,150 --> 01:18:22,480 But then you see him doing "Peace in the Valley" 1652 01:18:22,480 --> 01:18:24,280 on The Sullivan Show, 1653 01:18:24,280 --> 01:18:26,900 that's the good-natured Southern kid. 1654 01:18:26,900 --> 01:18:29,780 ♪ Trouble I see ♪ 1655 01:18:29,780 --> 01:18:32,570 ♪ There will be peace ♪ 1656 01:18:32,570 --> 01:18:35,440 ♪ In the valley ♪ 1657 01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:39,280 ♪ For me ♪ 1658 01:18:39,280 --> 01:18:41,150 Man: Okay, Elvis, this is sort of off-the-cuff, 1659 01:18:41,150 --> 01:18:43,320 but how does it feel to be right up there on top, 1660 01:18:43,320 --> 01:18:44,780 right with the best of 'em, 1661 01:18:44,780 --> 01:18:46,530 since you are one of that class, how does that feel? 1662 01:18:46,530 --> 01:18:49,440 Elvis: Uh, it all happened so fast, so I don't know. 1663 01:18:49,440 --> 01:18:52,190 I'm afraid to wake up, afraid it's liable to be a dream, you know? 1664 01:18:52,190 --> 01:18:53,280 Man: Mm-hmm. 1665 01:18:53,280 --> 01:18:56,730 ♪ ♪ 1666 01:19:02,780 --> 01:19:05,320 ♪ ♪ 1667 01:19:15,150 --> 01:19:17,940 (man speaking) 1668 01:19:20,980 --> 01:19:23,320 (Elvis speaking) 1669 01:19:25,780 --> 01:19:28,650 Elvis: We got a seven-year contract with Paramount Pictures. 1670 01:19:30,980 --> 01:19:33,230 It's a dream come true, you know? 1671 01:19:33,230 --> 01:19:35,070 I've had people ask me was I gonna sing 1672 01:19:35,070 --> 01:19:37,110 in the movies, I'm-- I'm not. 1673 01:19:39,230 --> 01:19:42,110 Man: I see you're signed by Hal Wallis and company, out of Paramount. 1674 01:19:42,110 --> 01:19:43,650 Elvis: Yes. Man: Can you tell us anything 1675 01:19:43,650 --> 01:19:45,530 about the first movie that will be made? 1676 01:19:45,530 --> 01:19:47,030 Elvis: We'll have a movie coming out, 1677 01:19:47,030 --> 01:19:49,650 uh, we start making it in June. It's, uh... 1678 01:19:49,650 --> 01:19:51,730 It's a movie with Burt Lancaster and Katharine Hepburn 1679 01:19:51,730 --> 01:19:53,190 called The Rainmaker. 1680 01:19:55,190 --> 01:19:57,030 Schilling: He didn't get The Rainmaker. 1681 01:19:57,030 --> 01:20:00,860 They talked him into doing Love Me Tender. 1682 01:20:00,860 --> 01:20:03,070 And then talked him into four songs. 1683 01:20:04,570 --> 01:20:09,690 Jorgensen: I think that Elvis brought a lot of insecurity with him. 1684 01:20:09,690 --> 01:20:11,230 He wanted to be a movie star, 1685 01:20:11,230 --> 01:20:14,530 that was much bigger than being a recording star, 1686 01:20:14,530 --> 01:20:17,070 and he was fairly disheartened when he learned 1687 01:20:17,070 --> 01:20:20,030 that he had to sing for these movies. 1688 01:20:20,030 --> 01:20:21,480 Priscilla: In the first four movies, 1689 01:20:21,480 --> 01:20:23,320 you see him so into the part, 1690 01:20:23,320 --> 01:20:26,320 and you see him really taking the role seriously. 1691 01:20:26,320 --> 01:20:27,820 He learned everyone's lines. 1692 01:20:27,820 --> 01:20:31,230 He thought that's what an actor did. 1693 01:20:31,230 --> 01:20:33,980 Training himself to be more like a Marlon Brando 1694 01:20:33,980 --> 01:20:36,820 or a James Dean or a Humphrey Bogart. 1695 01:20:36,820 --> 01:20:38,570 He respected these actors very much, 1696 01:20:38,570 --> 01:20:41,360 and this is where he thought his future was going. 1697 01:20:43,150 --> 01:20:46,530 Landau: The movie people took him very seriously. 1698 01:20:46,530 --> 01:20:49,230 These were carefully made films. 1699 01:20:49,230 --> 01:20:50,530 They had scripts. 1700 01:20:50,530 --> 01:20:52,230 They had emotion. 1701 01:20:52,230 --> 01:20:56,230 King Creole, Love Me Tender, Jailhouse Rock. 1702 01:20:56,230 --> 01:20:59,780 They assigned him stellar people. 1703 01:20:59,780 --> 01:21:03,230 Michael Curtiz, who directed King Creole, 1704 01:21:03,230 --> 01:21:07,280 is the same Michael Curtiz who directed Casablanca. 1705 01:21:07,280 --> 01:21:10,110 So they treated him with respect. 1706 01:21:11,690 --> 01:21:16,070 Schilling: King Creole, it was being prepped for James Dean... 1707 01:21:16,070 --> 01:21:18,110 before the fatal crash. 1708 01:21:18,110 --> 01:21:21,360 Woman: ♪ Crawfish ♪ 1709 01:21:21,360 --> 01:21:25,440 ♪ Fresh and ready ♪ 1710 01:21:25,440 --> 01:21:27,780 ♪ To cook ♪ 1711 01:21:27,780 --> 01:21:30,400 ♪ ♪ 1712 01:21:30,400 --> 01:21:34,030 Elvis: ♪ Crawfish ♪ 1713 01:21:34,030 --> 01:21:37,610 ♪ Crawfish ♪ 1714 01:21:37,610 --> 01:21:40,400 ♪ See, I got 'em ♪ 1715 01:21:40,400 --> 01:21:42,530 ♪ See the size ♪ 1716 01:21:42,530 --> 01:21:44,360 ♪ Stripped and cleaned ♪ 1717 01:21:44,360 --> 01:21:46,860 ♪ Before your eyes ♪ 1718 01:21:46,860 --> 01:21:50,860 ♪ Sweet meat, look ♪ ♪ Sweet meat, look ♪ 1719 01:21:50,860 --> 01:21:54,480 ♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪ ♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪ 1720 01:21:54,480 --> 01:22:02,150 ♪ Crawfish ♪ 1721 01:22:02,150 --> 01:22:06,150 ♪ Now take Mr. Crawfish in your hand ♪ 1722 01:22:06,150 --> 01:22:09,980 ♪ He's gonna look good in your frying pan ♪ 1723 01:22:09,980 --> 01:22:12,070 ♪ If you fry him crisp ♪ 1724 01:22:12,070 --> 01:22:13,820 ♪ Or you boil him right ♪ 1725 01:22:13,820 --> 01:22:18,320 ♪ He'll be sweeter than sugar with every bite ♪ 1726 01:22:18,320 --> 01:22:25,480 ♪ Crawfish ♪ 1727 01:22:26,400 --> 01:22:28,530 ♪ See I got 'em ♪ 1728 01:22:28,530 --> 01:22:30,190 ♪ See the size ♪ 1729 01:22:30,190 --> 01:22:32,280 ♪ Stripped and cleaned ♪ ♪ Stripped and cleaned ♪ 1730 01:22:32,280 --> 01:22:34,730 ♪ Before your eyes ♪ 1731 01:22:34,730 --> 01:22:38,650 ♪ Sweet meat, look ♪ ♪ Sweet meat, look ♪ 1732 01:22:38,650 --> 01:22:41,280 ♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪ ♪ Fresh and ready to cook ♪ 1733 01:22:41,280 --> 01:22:44,820 ♪ Crawfish... ♪ 1734 01:22:44,820 --> 01:22:46,400 Priscilla: Out of all those movies, 1735 01:22:46,400 --> 01:22:48,480 King Creole was really his favorite. 1736 01:22:48,480 --> 01:22:50,480 It was Leiber and Stoller songs. 1737 01:22:50,480 --> 01:22:53,360 It was songs that he loved. 1738 01:22:53,360 --> 01:22:54,980 Marsh: Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, 1739 01:22:54,980 --> 01:22:58,110 they were two of the greatest songwriters in Americas 1740 01:22:58,110 --> 01:23:00,980 during the late '50s and early '60s. 1741 01:23:00,980 --> 01:23:02,530 ♪ If you're lookin' for trouble ♪ 1742 01:23:03,690 --> 01:23:05,360 ♪ You came to the right place ♪ 1743 01:23:06,440 --> 01:23:07,900 ♪ If you're lookin' for trouble ♪ 1744 01:23:09,320 --> 01:23:10,820 ♪ Just look right in my face ♪ 1745 01:23:10,820 --> 01:23:13,070 Stoller: When we first met him, we hit it off. 1746 01:23:13,070 --> 01:23:16,900 We were talking about different records that we knew. 1747 01:23:16,900 --> 01:23:21,900 ♪ My daddy was a green-eyed mountain jack ♪ 1748 01:23:21,900 --> 01:23:25,280 ♪ That's why I'm evil ♪ 1749 01:23:25,280 --> 01:23:27,610 Stoller: Elvis was into blues. 1750 01:23:27,610 --> 01:23:31,070 We thought we were the only white guys who were into blues. 1751 01:23:32,980 --> 01:23:35,900 ♪ Well, I'm evil ♪ 1752 01:23:37,030 --> 01:23:40,110 ♪ So don't you mess around with me ♪ 1753 01:23:40,110 --> 01:23:42,280 Jorgensen: In order to control music, 1754 01:23:42,280 --> 01:23:43,940 and in order to make more money, 1755 01:23:43,940 --> 01:23:45,820 Colonel Parker set up music companies 1756 01:23:45,820 --> 01:23:48,230 that would deliver songs. 1757 01:23:48,230 --> 01:23:50,230 Stoller: We were given assignments, 1758 01:23:50,230 --> 01:23:52,820 but they also went to all the other writers 1759 01:23:52,820 --> 01:23:55,320 who were assigned to Hill & Range Songs. 1760 01:23:55,320 --> 01:23:57,280 Thus the owners of Hill & Range 1761 01:23:57,280 --> 01:23:59,190 controlled Elvis Presley music. 1762 01:23:59,190 --> 01:24:00,940 Elvis: ♪ Flesh, blood and bone ♪ 1763 01:24:00,940 --> 01:24:03,650 Stoller: Hill & Range was one of the biggest publishers in the United States. 1764 01:24:03,650 --> 01:24:07,530 And if you wanted to be on an Elvis record, 1765 01:24:07,530 --> 01:24:09,110 you were gonna play ball. 1766 01:24:09,110 --> 01:24:12,440 The publisher gets half, and the writer gets half. 1767 01:24:16,070 --> 01:24:20,820 Light: As Elvis is becoming an A-list superstar, 1768 01:24:20,820 --> 01:24:23,440 he's reaching a level of success 1769 01:24:23,440 --> 01:24:25,730 that nobody had ever had before. 1770 01:24:25,730 --> 01:24:29,610 In fact, several big pop hits into his career, 1771 01:24:29,610 --> 01:24:31,940 he makes a feature film, 1772 01:24:31,940 --> 01:24:34,900 and then, very soon signs a contract 1773 01:24:34,900 --> 01:24:37,650 for a bunch of feature films. 1774 01:24:37,650 --> 01:24:38,980 Nobody had ever done that. 1775 01:24:38,980 --> 01:24:42,440 There's nobody, who this early in their career, 1776 01:24:42,440 --> 01:24:45,860 is given all of this territory 1777 01:24:45,860 --> 01:24:47,780 between the radio, 1778 01:24:47,780 --> 01:24:50,650 the television and the movie screen. 1779 01:24:53,440 --> 01:24:54,900 There was no blueprint 1780 01:24:54,900 --> 01:24:57,480 for how you navigate something like that. 1781 01:25:04,650 --> 01:25:06,320 (horn honking) 1782 01:25:12,440 --> 01:25:15,900 (horn honking) 1783 01:25:20,360 --> 01:25:22,530 Priscilla: Actually, it was Vernon and Gladys 1784 01:25:22,530 --> 01:25:26,280 that found Graceland and showed it to him. 1785 01:25:26,280 --> 01:25:28,530 He fell in love with it, but more than that, 1786 01:25:28,530 --> 01:25:31,530 it was to give a beautiful home to his mom. 1787 01:25:31,530 --> 01:25:34,280 And of course, his father too, but really for his mother, 1788 01:25:34,280 --> 01:25:36,900 because he saw her working so hard. 1789 01:25:36,900 --> 01:25:40,150 He wanted to be a great son. 1790 01:25:40,150 --> 01:25:45,570 Schilling: He was living the most hectic time of his life, career-wise. 1791 01:25:47,480 --> 01:25:51,030 This was his controlled escape. 1792 01:25:52,190 --> 01:25:53,690 Springsteen: Graceland. 1793 01:25:53,690 --> 01:25:55,030 Just the name of it itself 1794 01:25:55,030 --> 01:25:58,230 pulled directly out of gospel tradition. 1795 01:25:58,230 --> 01:26:00,400 It's an idealized home. 1796 01:26:00,400 --> 01:26:03,400 The perfect symbol of someone who's come up from the bottom 1797 01:26:03,400 --> 01:26:06,360 and-- and enjoyed the best the country has to offer. 1798 01:26:08,400 --> 01:26:12,400 It was a huge moment for Elvis to walk through those doors 1799 01:26:12,400 --> 01:26:14,780 and call that place his home. 1800 01:26:14,780 --> 01:26:17,400 Ferris: It had all of the things 1801 01:26:17,400 --> 01:26:20,610 that Elvis had never known as a kid. 1802 01:26:21,820 --> 01:26:23,530 It's not a lavish home. 1803 01:26:23,530 --> 01:26:25,530 It's not Tara. 1804 01:26:25,530 --> 01:26:29,480 But it is everything that money and fame 1805 01:26:29,480 --> 01:26:34,150 could deliver according to his specifications. 1806 01:26:34,150 --> 01:26:36,650 Man: Yeah, I understand that you bought a home for your folks. 1807 01:26:36,650 --> 01:26:38,320 And even though your father is only 39, 1808 01:26:38,320 --> 01:26:40,940 you've insisted that he retire. Is that true? 1809 01:26:40,940 --> 01:26:42,360 Uh, yes. 1810 01:26:42,360 --> 01:26:44,480 Well, he's more help, I mean, 1811 01:26:44,480 --> 01:26:46,480 he's more help at home than he is anywhere else, 1812 01:26:46,480 --> 01:26:47,940 because, uh... 1813 01:26:47,940 --> 01:26:49,230 he can take care of all my business. 1814 01:26:49,230 --> 01:26:51,610 He can, uh, look after things when I'm gone. 1815 01:26:51,610 --> 01:26:53,730 Man: Well, I think that's-- I think that's very smart. 1816 01:26:53,730 --> 01:26:54,940 I, of course... 1817 01:26:54,940 --> 01:26:57,150 Priscilla: Elvis gave Vernon a huge obligation. 1818 01:26:57,150 --> 01:26:58,440 "Take care of me." 1819 01:26:59,820 --> 01:27:01,150 He had an office. 1820 01:27:01,150 --> 01:27:02,400 It gave him a job. 1821 01:27:02,400 --> 01:27:03,900 It gave him something to do, 1822 01:27:03,900 --> 01:27:05,480 and it was for his son. 1823 01:27:05,480 --> 01:27:08,110 They made sure that they kept everything in order, 1824 01:27:08,110 --> 01:27:12,030 because he was really in fear of not doing the right thing. 1825 01:27:12,030 --> 01:27:14,610 Schilling: Vernon's office, you can tell, 1826 01:27:14,610 --> 01:27:18,820 didn't come from a sophisticated business manager. 1827 01:27:18,820 --> 01:27:23,280 It came from a poor man from Tupelo, Mississippi. 1828 01:27:23,280 --> 01:27:25,480 Harris: Elvis had all the money in the world. 1829 01:27:25,480 --> 01:27:27,150 He had anything he wanted. 1830 01:27:27,150 --> 01:27:28,980 He built Graceland, 1831 01:27:28,980 --> 01:27:31,730 and yet, he had some sweetness about him 1832 01:27:31,730 --> 01:27:33,230 that kind of breaks your heart. 1833 01:27:33,230 --> 01:27:35,900 I mean, really. I don't think he-- he ever lost that. 1834 01:27:35,900 --> 01:27:38,110 (man speaking) 1835 01:27:42,940 --> 01:27:45,030 (Elvis speaking) 1836 01:28:02,030 --> 01:28:03,860 Priscilla: Elvis never wanted to go back 1837 01:28:03,860 --> 01:28:05,440 to the days where they struggled, 1838 01:28:05,440 --> 01:28:06,730 the days of poverty. 1839 01:28:11,360 --> 01:28:12,860 ♪ ♪ 1840 01:28:30,530 --> 01:28:33,860 Light: In 1958, Elvis was drafted into the Army. 1841 01:28:33,860 --> 01:28:36,150 And no matter how much he'd been through 1842 01:28:36,150 --> 01:28:38,190 on the road and making movies, 1843 01:28:38,190 --> 01:28:40,610 the notion of going to another continent 1844 01:28:40,610 --> 01:28:41,730 away from his family, 1845 01:28:41,730 --> 01:28:45,650 was a difficult thing for him to consider. 1846 01:28:45,650 --> 01:28:48,780 Jorgensen: The idea was, of course, that Elvis would do his duty, 1847 01:28:48,780 --> 01:28:51,610 so he could come back and be respectable 1848 01:28:51,610 --> 01:28:55,320 in the Colonel's new vision of the future Elvis Presley, 1849 01:28:55,320 --> 01:28:57,230 which was a brilliant vision. 1850 01:28:57,230 --> 01:29:00,280 He knew exactly where he wanted to take Elvis. 1851 01:29:00,280 --> 01:29:02,360 West: Colonel said, "We don't want any favors. 1852 01:29:02,360 --> 01:29:03,900 "He's not gonna be in entertainment. 1853 01:29:03,900 --> 01:29:05,730 He's gonna be a soldier." 1854 01:29:05,730 --> 01:29:08,980 Reporter: Elvis, you don't get out of the Army until 1960. 1855 01:29:08,980 --> 01:29:11,190 If rock and roll should diminish in popularity, 1856 01:29:11,190 --> 01:29:13,690 or even disappear, what would you do? 1857 01:29:15,230 --> 01:29:16,650 (chuckles) 1858 01:29:16,650 --> 01:29:18,480 Well, uh... 1859 01:29:18,480 --> 01:29:20,570 I would probably try acting. 1860 01:29:20,570 --> 01:29:22,190 I mean, you know, I, uh... 1861 01:29:22,190 --> 01:29:23,860 Priscilla: Being drafted was something 1862 01:29:23,860 --> 01:29:26,530 he never thought about happening to him. 1863 01:29:26,530 --> 01:29:28,780 Petty: The Army, which is odd, 1864 01:29:28,780 --> 01:29:30,980 because there was no war on. 1865 01:29:30,980 --> 01:29:33,780 There's not a lot of people being drafted. 1866 01:29:33,780 --> 01:29:37,280 But Elvis, he goes along with it. 1867 01:29:37,280 --> 01:29:39,860 Zanes: The biggest star in the world 1868 01:29:39,860 --> 01:29:41,610 going into the Army. 1869 01:29:41,610 --> 01:29:43,610 You know, from our historical perspective, 1870 01:29:43,610 --> 01:29:47,030 that's a very strange episode. 1871 01:29:47,030 --> 01:29:51,480 But then if you try to get in to his experience, 1872 01:29:51,480 --> 01:29:56,900 having gone through this profound rise to fame, 1873 01:29:56,900 --> 01:29:58,780 there's total uncertainty 1874 01:29:58,780 --> 01:30:01,480 as to what he will return home to, 1875 01:30:01,480 --> 01:30:03,650 if he returns. 1876 01:30:03,650 --> 01:30:04,940 Springsteen: Elvis in his 20s, 1877 01:30:04,940 --> 01:30:07,190 he was still inventing all the rules. 1878 01:30:07,190 --> 01:30:09,820 In those days, there was no perception 1879 01:30:09,820 --> 01:30:11,940 that a rock and roll musician 1880 01:30:11,940 --> 01:30:13,820 could have a long and lasting career. 1881 01:30:13,820 --> 01:30:16,150 People expected that kind of a career 1882 01:30:16,150 --> 01:30:18,070 to be over within moments. 1883 01:30:18,070 --> 01:30:20,320 Jorgensen: RCA panicked. 1884 01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:23,320 The pushed the Colonel to set up recording sessions 1885 01:30:23,320 --> 01:30:26,360 before Elvis left, so they could record a lot of material. 1886 01:30:26,360 --> 01:30:28,480 Light: The impulse was to flood the market, 1887 01:30:28,480 --> 01:30:30,110 give the fans as much as possible, 1888 01:30:30,110 --> 01:30:32,570 and keep riding this as hard as you can. 1889 01:30:32,570 --> 01:30:35,400 Jorgensen: And the Colonel works it the opposite way. 1890 01:30:35,400 --> 01:30:39,570 His idea was to have just enough material 1891 01:30:39,570 --> 01:30:42,230 to keep Elvis's name alive. 1892 01:30:42,230 --> 01:30:44,860 Priscilla: He wanted to keep the mystery. 1893 01:30:45,860 --> 01:30:47,860 He kept Elvis away from performing, 1894 01:30:47,860 --> 01:30:50,820 serving for his country like a good soldier. 1895 01:30:50,820 --> 01:30:53,690 He had fans waiting for him to come back. 1896 01:30:54,690 --> 01:30:57,230 Man: "I..." I, Elvis Presley... 1897 01:30:58,690 --> 01:31:00,360 "do solemnly swear..." 1898 01:31:00,360 --> 01:31:02,190 do solemnly swear... 1899 01:31:02,190 --> 01:31:04,530 "that I will bear true faith and allegiance," 1900 01:31:04,530 --> 01:31:07,230 that I will bear true faith and allegiance, 1901 01:31:08,860 --> 01:31:10,940 "to the United States of America." 1902 01:31:10,940 --> 01:31:13,940 to the United States of America. 1903 01:31:13,940 --> 01:31:16,530 Priscilla: His mother was concerned about him going to Germany, 1904 01:31:16,530 --> 01:31:18,820 'cause all they heard at that time was Russia. 1905 01:31:18,820 --> 01:31:21,440 She thought he was going to war. 1906 01:31:21,440 --> 01:31:23,150 Her son was leaving for two years, 1907 01:31:23,150 --> 01:31:26,690 and he'd never been out of the United States. 1908 01:31:26,690 --> 01:31:28,530 When he went to basic training in Texas, 1909 01:31:28,530 --> 01:31:30,570 they talked every day. 1910 01:31:30,570 --> 01:31:34,230 And kept saying, "Mama, I'm gonna be okay. I'm gonna be okay. 1911 01:31:34,230 --> 01:31:37,190 I'm gonna be fighting." 1912 01:31:37,190 --> 01:31:39,570 But she just couldn't get it into her head. 1913 01:31:40,900 --> 01:31:44,150 ♪ ♪ 1914 01:31:44,150 --> 01:31:46,860 (wind whistling) 1915 01:31:52,570 --> 01:31:54,780 (choir singing) 1916 01:31:58,230 --> 01:32:04,190 ♪ Oh, by and by ♪ 1917 01:32:05,690 --> 01:32:10,440 Elvis: ♪ Tempted and tried ♪ 1918 01:32:10,440 --> 01:32:14,980 ♪ We're oft made ♪ 1919 01:32:14,980 --> 01:32:19,820 ♪ To wonder ♪ 1920 01:32:19,820 --> 01:32:26,570 ♪ Why it should be thus ♪ 1921 01:32:26,570 --> 01:32:29,940 Priscilla: Before he left to serve in Germany, 1922 01:32:29,940 --> 01:32:32,610 Gladys suddenly got sick and she passed. 1923 01:32:32,610 --> 01:32:35,650 ♪ ♪ 1924 01:32:35,650 --> 01:32:37,280 West: When those things happen like that, 1925 01:32:37,280 --> 01:32:39,030 you don't do a lot of talking. 1926 01:32:39,030 --> 01:32:40,230 Elvis and his mother, 1927 01:32:40,230 --> 01:32:42,320 that's the closest I've ever seen anybody 1928 01:32:42,320 --> 01:32:44,530 as far as that goes. 1929 01:32:44,530 --> 01:32:46,440 Sure was. 1930 01:32:46,440 --> 01:32:48,110 Priscilla: She worried about him night and day, 1931 01:32:48,110 --> 01:32:50,480 because he was such a sensitive boy. 1932 01:32:50,480 --> 01:32:52,610 And yes, she was overly protective, 1933 01:32:52,610 --> 01:32:55,360 but because of the loss of the twin brother, 1934 01:32:55,360 --> 01:32:57,610 that protectiveness really lingered 1935 01:32:57,610 --> 01:33:00,150 until the day she-- she passed. 1936 01:33:00,150 --> 01:33:02,280 ♪ ♪ 1937 01:33:02,280 --> 01:33:07,320 Elvis: ♪ Farther along ♪ 1938 01:33:07,320 --> 01:33:10,480 ♪ We'll know ♪ 1939 01:33:10,480 --> 01:33:16,570 ♪ All about it ♪ 1940 01:33:16,570 --> 01:33:20,980 ♪ Farther along ♪ 1941 01:33:20,980 --> 01:33:24,530 Cohn: Easy to sneer that Elvis was a mama's boy and so on, 1942 01:33:24,530 --> 01:33:25,730 but it wasn't that. 1943 01:33:25,730 --> 01:33:29,480 It was one of those relations between a mother and son 1944 01:33:29,480 --> 01:33:32,320 where you could hardly say where the mother ends 1945 01:33:32,320 --> 01:33:34,110 and where the son begins. 1946 01:33:34,110 --> 01:33:37,110 And when his mother died, it left a hole in him. 1947 01:33:37,110 --> 01:33:39,190 He was never whole again as it were. 1948 01:33:40,360 --> 01:33:44,400 He deeply feared not being a good man, 1949 01:33:44,400 --> 01:33:46,030 being a godly man. 1950 01:33:46,030 --> 01:33:48,570 He needed her there to say, "I love you, 1951 01:33:48,570 --> 01:33:49,860 "and you're doing the right thing, 1952 01:33:49,860 --> 01:33:51,150 and I know you're good." 1953 01:33:51,150 --> 01:33:53,230 He needed her. Absolutely. 1954 01:33:53,230 --> 01:33:55,110 ♪ By and by ♪ 1955 01:33:55,110 --> 01:33:59,530 Priscilla: The loss was the most devastating time in his life. 1956 01:33:59,530 --> 01:34:02,400 It was all fun before that. 1957 01:34:02,400 --> 01:34:04,820 It was the skating rink, it was the theater. 1958 01:34:04,820 --> 01:34:07,190 It was making a movie, then going back to Memphis 1959 01:34:07,190 --> 01:34:09,480 being with his friends and playing. 1960 01:34:09,480 --> 01:34:12,070 And then, of course, having Graceland as the center. 1961 01:34:12,070 --> 01:34:14,190 Fixing all that up for the family, 1962 01:34:14,190 --> 01:34:16,190 and so, he matured a lot 1963 01:34:16,190 --> 01:34:18,030 because of the loss of his mother. 1964 01:34:19,730 --> 01:34:22,690 It was unbearable for him during that time. 1965 01:34:22,690 --> 01:34:26,860 ♪ ♪ 1966 01:34:26,860 --> 01:34:30,030 Elvis: ♪ Then do we... ♪ 1967 01:34:34,280 --> 01:34:35,900 Man: Now, as we're getting closer and closer 1968 01:34:35,900 --> 01:34:38,530 to the time that they're gonna pull that gangplank away, 1969 01:34:38,530 --> 01:34:39,860 and you'll be on your way. 1970 01:34:39,860 --> 01:34:42,070 Since this is probably the last chance 1971 01:34:42,070 --> 01:34:44,530 that you'll have to say something to your fans, 1972 01:34:44,530 --> 01:34:46,940 do you have any particular message? 1973 01:34:49,320 --> 01:34:51,900 Elvis: Well... 1974 01:34:51,900 --> 01:34:54,570 I'm gonna be very honest about it. 1975 01:34:54,570 --> 01:34:56,780 Uh, in spite of the fact that I am going away 1976 01:34:56,780 --> 01:35:00,280 and that I'll be out of their eyes for some time, 1977 01:35:00,280 --> 01:35:01,900 I hope that I'm not out of their minds. 1978 01:35:01,900 --> 01:35:03,610 And, uh, I'll be looking forward 1979 01:35:03,610 --> 01:35:05,030 to the time when I can come back 1980 01:35:05,030 --> 01:35:08,690 and entertain again like I did, and... 1981 01:35:08,690 --> 01:35:11,440 Man: All we can do is wish you a wonderful trip 1982 01:35:11,440 --> 01:35:13,900 and all the best luck in the world and come home soon. 1983 01:35:13,900 --> 01:35:15,980 Elvis: Well, thank you very much. I'll do my very best. 1984 01:35:17,360 --> 01:35:20,280 Jorgensen: Elvis hadn't had much time to himself 1985 01:35:20,280 --> 01:35:23,690 between that summer day when he recorded "That's All Right" 1986 01:35:23,690 --> 01:35:26,230 and when he was shipped to Germany. 1987 01:35:26,230 --> 01:35:28,980 Suddenly, on a boat to Germany, 1988 01:35:28,980 --> 01:35:30,940 there was lots of time. 1989 01:35:30,940 --> 01:35:32,610 That's where he meets Charlie Hodge, 1990 01:35:32,610 --> 01:35:35,030 and they start talking about music together. 1991 01:35:35,030 --> 01:35:36,400 They start singing. 1992 01:35:36,400 --> 01:35:40,030 (guitar playing) Elvis: ♪ Mona Lisa ♪ 1993 01:35:40,030 --> 01:35:43,530 ♪ Mona Lisa, men have named you ♪ 1994 01:35:43,530 --> 01:35:46,070 Light: Charlie Hodge had been a gospel singer, 1995 01:35:46,070 --> 01:35:48,320 who Elvis had heard sing. 1996 01:35:49,480 --> 01:35:50,940 Schilling: He liked Charlie 1997 01:35:50,940 --> 01:35:53,070 because Charlie was in the music business 1998 01:35:53,070 --> 01:35:55,940 and somebody he could relate to that way. 1999 01:35:57,690 --> 01:36:01,110 Elvis was so down that Charlie would tell jokes 2000 01:36:01,110 --> 01:36:03,190 and try to keep him up. 2001 01:36:03,190 --> 01:36:04,980 ♪ ♪ 2002 01:36:04,980 --> 01:36:09,440 Elvis: ♪ Do you smile to tempt a lover, Mona Lisa ♪ 2003 01:36:09,440 --> 01:36:11,530 Light: To have somebody who he felt understood him, 2004 01:36:11,530 --> 01:36:12,730 that he could lean on, 2005 01:36:12,730 --> 01:36:15,900 and also to be able to turn to that music 2006 01:36:15,900 --> 01:36:17,360 was tremendously important 2007 01:36:17,360 --> 01:36:19,280 for him to get through that time 2008 01:36:19,280 --> 01:36:20,610 and everything that was going on. 2009 01:36:20,610 --> 01:36:25,860 ♪ Brought to your doorstep ♪ 2010 01:36:25,860 --> 01:36:30,070 ♪ They just lie there ♪ 2011 01:36:30,070 --> 01:36:34,780 ♪ And they die ♪ 2012 01:36:34,780 --> 01:36:36,780 ♪ Are you warm? ♪ 2013 01:36:36,780 --> 01:36:42,320 ♪ Are you real, Mona Lisa? ♪ 2014 01:36:42,320 --> 01:36:46,360 ♪ Or just a cold and lonely ♪ 2015 01:36:46,360 --> 01:36:51,030 ♪ Lovely work of art? ♪ 2016 01:36:52,190 --> 01:36:55,360 (Elvis vocalizing) 2017 01:36:56,690 --> 01:36:58,900 Jorgensen: When he gets to Germany, yes, he's-- 2018 01:36:58,900 --> 01:37:03,860 he's obviously, uh, committed to, uh, the hours every day, 2019 01:37:03,860 --> 01:37:07,070 but there's, again, a lot of spare time 2020 01:37:07,070 --> 01:37:09,400 in an apartment or at a house in Germany 2021 01:37:09,400 --> 01:37:11,400 where he doesn't know anybody. 2022 01:37:11,400 --> 01:37:14,730 So there's a lot of time for reflection. 2023 01:37:14,730 --> 01:37:16,230 Petty: He goes into the Army, 2024 01:37:16,230 --> 01:37:18,070 which is where he gets the, um, 2025 01:37:18,070 --> 01:37:21,110 the pep pills for the first time, the methadrine, 2026 01:37:21,110 --> 01:37:23,650 to stay up on watch. 2027 01:37:23,650 --> 01:37:25,070 Priscilla: That was the beginning. 2028 01:37:25,070 --> 01:37:27,780 He started with the uppers to get him through the Army, 2029 01:37:27,780 --> 01:37:29,570 to get him through the cold days, 2030 01:37:29,570 --> 01:37:31,570 to get him through the lonely nights. 2031 01:37:34,820 --> 01:37:38,730 Man: Do you have any time for, uh, music anymore? 2032 01:37:38,730 --> 01:37:40,440 Elvis: Well, uh, only at night. 2033 01:37:40,440 --> 01:37:43,480 You see, I get off work at five o'clock in the afternoon... 2034 01:37:43,480 --> 01:37:46,230 (beeps) ...and, uh, I have a guitar up here in the room, 2035 01:37:46,230 --> 01:37:48,780 and I sit around, and you know, up here. 2036 01:37:48,780 --> 01:37:51,110 I don't want to get out of practice, you know, if I can help it. 2037 01:37:51,110 --> 01:37:52,980 Man: I sure hope not. Let me tell you... 2038 01:37:52,980 --> 01:37:55,030 Light: The struggle while Elvis was in the Army 2039 01:37:55,030 --> 01:37:56,940 was a mandate from Colonel Parker 2040 01:37:56,940 --> 01:37:59,480 that he not record and not make new music 2041 01:37:59,480 --> 01:38:01,230 since he wouldn't be able to promote it. 2042 01:38:01,230 --> 01:38:02,480 But what Elvis didn't know 2043 01:38:02,480 --> 01:38:06,190 was Parker was not a legal resident in the United States. 2044 01:38:06,190 --> 01:38:08,230 And without legitimate papers, 2045 01:38:08,230 --> 01:38:09,610 any travel that he took 2046 01:38:09,610 --> 01:38:11,280 could present big problems for him 2047 01:38:11,280 --> 01:38:13,110 trying to get back in. 2048 01:38:13,110 --> 01:38:14,530 The Colonel, he would come up with 2049 01:38:14,530 --> 01:38:16,780 excuses and explanations to Elvis, 2050 01:38:16,780 --> 01:38:18,280 to his family. 2051 01:38:18,280 --> 01:38:20,280 Priscilla: There'd be telegrams from Colonel Parker 2052 01:38:20,280 --> 01:38:21,900 telling him not to worry, 2053 01:38:21,900 --> 01:38:23,610 "I've done this, I've done this." 2054 01:38:23,610 --> 01:38:25,730 Parker was releasing songs for him 2055 01:38:25,730 --> 01:38:27,150 every few months 2056 01:38:27,150 --> 01:38:29,730 to keep the fans interested. 2057 01:38:29,730 --> 01:38:31,030 Light: But it's not a lot, 2058 01:38:31,030 --> 01:38:33,070 and not at the pace that they were used to 2059 01:38:33,070 --> 01:38:35,360 and that the machine required. 2060 01:38:35,360 --> 01:38:37,610 This approach to Elvis's career 2061 01:38:37,610 --> 01:38:40,650 was preying on his vulnerability. 2062 01:38:40,650 --> 01:38:43,280 This was certainly an opportunity for the Colonel 2063 01:38:43,280 --> 01:38:47,400 to fully seize the role of parent, mentor. 2064 01:38:47,400 --> 01:38:48,860 The one person who could 2065 01:38:48,860 --> 01:38:50,820 take him through this difficult time 2066 01:38:50,820 --> 01:38:53,110 and lead him out the other way. 2067 01:38:53,110 --> 01:38:54,780 Priscilla: Colonel was like a father figure. 2068 01:38:54,780 --> 01:38:56,480 There's no doubt about that. 2069 01:38:56,480 --> 01:38:58,980 And he felt Colonel knew what he was doing. 2070 01:38:58,980 --> 01:39:02,400 I mean, Colonel brought him to where he was. 2071 01:39:02,400 --> 01:39:04,900 Sam Phillips couldn't do what Colonel Parker did. 2072 01:39:04,900 --> 01:39:07,030 He was bright enough to know that. 2073 01:39:07,030 --> 01:39:10,440 So he was gonna follow what Colonel Parker said. 2074 01:39:10,440 --> 01:39:12,690 He'd been right so far. 2075 01:39:14,780 --> 01:39:18,110 Elvis: ♪ Oh, rock ♪ 2076 01:39:18,110 --> 01:39:22,690 ♪ Of ages ♪ 2077 01:39:22,690 --> 01:39:28,070 ♪ Hide thou me ♪ 2078 01:39:28,070 --> 01:39:29,360 ♪ ♪ 2079 01:39:29,360 --> 01:39:33,860 ♪ There is no other ♪ 2080 01:39:33,860 --> 01:39:37,690 ♪ Refuge can save... ♪ 2081 01:39:37,690 --> 01:39:43,190 Schilling: Anytime Elvis was going through a really rough time, 2082 01:39:43,190 --> 01:39:45,530 he always went to gospel music. 2083 01:39:45,530 --> 01:39:48,030 ♪ This old world ♪ 2084 01:39:48,030 --> 01:39:49,690 Springsteen: What is gospel? 2085 01:39:49,690 --> 01:39:53,780 Gospel is a place where you go for transcendence, 2086 01:39:53,780 --> 01:39:55,820 where you go for peace, 2087 01:39:55,820 --> 01:39:58,400 where you go for a certain type of security. 2088 01:39:59,690 --> 01:40:00,980 It's a home. 2089 01:40:00,980 --> 01:40:04,070 It's a deep home within your soul and your body. 2090 01:40:04,070 --> 01:40:07,070 ♪ Ages ♪ 2091 01:40:07,070 --> 01:40:16,360 ♪ Hide thou me ♪ 2092 01:40:19,900 --> 01:40:21,730 Priscilla: We just went to Germany. 2093 01:40:21,730 --> 01:40:24,070 My father was stationed there. Air Force. 2094 01:40:24,070 --> 01:40:25,570 And a man came up to me and said, 2095 01:40:25,570 --> 01:40:27,440 "Would you like to meet Elvis Presley?" 2096 01:40:27,440 --> 01:40:30,730 And I thought he was kidding. I said, "Sure." 2097 01:40:30,730 --> 01:40:31,980 He goes, "No, I'm really serious." 2098 01:40:31,980 --> 01:40:33,780 I told him if I were to-- to meet him, 2099 01:40:33,780 --> 01:40:35,110 he'd have to ask my parents, 2100 01:40:35,110 --> 01:40:37,780 and my parents were very reluctant, 2101 01:40:37,780 --> 01:40:41,320 and I persuaded them to at least let me, you know, meet him. 2102 01:40:41,320 --> 01:40:45,440 Elvis: ♪ I will spend my whole life through ♪ 2103 01:40:46,480 --> 01:40:50,780 ♪ Loving you, loving you ♪ 2104 01:40:50,780 --> 01:40:53,730 Priscilla: What does anyone say to a famous person? 2105 01:40:53,730 --> 01:40:57,110 Elvis: ♪ Winter, summer, springtime too ♪ 2106 01:40:57,110 --> 01:41:00,190 Priscilla: Elvis was sitting in a chair, his legs crossed. 2107 01:41:00,190 --> 01:41:01,980 Elvis walked over to me, and he said, 2108 01:41:01,980 --> 01:41:03,400 "Oh, what do we have here?" 2109 01:41:05,610 --> 01:41:07,780 He started playing the piano 2110 01:41:07,780 --> 01:41:09,480 looking over at me, 2111 01:41:09,480 --> 01:41:11,820 and I kind of smiled at him. 2112 01:41:11,820 --> 01:41:13,150 The more I looked over, 2113 01:41:13,150 --> 01:41:15,650 the more he would entertain even more. 2114 01:41:17,280 --> 01:41:19,320 Three days later, I get a call 2115 01:41:19,320 --> 01:41:22,360 that Elvis would like to see me again. 2116 01:41:22,360 --> 01:41:26,480 And the rest is history. Elvis: ♪ I'll always be ♪ 2117 01:41:26,480 --> 01:41:33,110 ♪ Loving you ♪ 2118 01:41:34,360 --> 01:41:36,980 Priscilla: I learned so much from Elvis about music. 2119 01:41:38,610 --> 01:41:39,860 Songs that he played 2120 01:41:39,860 --> 01:41:42,900 when I was in Germany with him for those six months, 2121 01:41:42,900 --> 01:41:45,690 some of 'em I could hardly connect to. 2122 01:41:45,690 --> 01:41:49,650 I was listening to Frankie Avalon, Fabian. 2123 01:41:49,650 --> 01:41:52,730 And his selection of music, I never heard really. 2124 01:41:52,730 --> 01:41:55,570 Elvis: ♪ I'll be true ♪ 2125 01:41:55,570 --> 01:41:58,980 Priscilla: The Ink Spots, The Platters, Faye Adams, "Shake a Hand." 2126 01:41:58,980 --> 01:42:00,820 I didn't know any of these people. 2127 01:42:02,530 --> 01:42:05,650 That's when I realized that music was so much bigger 2128 01:42:05,650 --> 01:42:07,530 than what my music was. 2129 01:42:07,530 --> 01:42:10,480 Songs of loss, songs of departing, 2130 01:42:10,480 --> 01:42:12,650 songs of hope. 2131 01:42:14,650 --> 01:42:18,400 I couldn't really even see him as a movie star anymore, 2132 01:42:18,400 --> 01:42:20,940 that he was so much deeper. 2133 01:42:20,940 --> 01:42:24,900 Elvis: ♪ I'll always be ♪ 2134 01:42:24,900 --> 01:42:30,280 ♪ Loving ♪ 2135 01:42:30,280 --> 01:42:33,860 ♪ You ♪ 2136 01:42:33,860 --> 01:42:37,360 Man: Do you have any idea when you'll be traveling back home? 2137 01:42:37,360 --> 01:42:40,690 Elvis: Uh, no, I don't know. 2138 01:42:40,690 --> 01:42:43,190 Uh, I wish I did know, you know. 2139 01:42:43,190 --> 01:42:45,480 Uh, how 'bout it? Do you miss home? 2140 01:42:45,480 --> 01:42:48,070 Oh, boy, you-- you-- (laughs) 2141 01:42:48,070 --> 01:42:49,980 I can't hardly talk. (man laughs) 2142 01:42:49,980 --> 01:42:53,190 That's kind of-- kind of a silly question on my part, I guess. 2143 01:42:54,360 --> 01:42:58,480 Elvis: ♪ It's a lonely man ♪ 2144 01:42:58,480 --> 01:43:03,570 ♪ Who wanders all around ♪ ♪ Lonely man ♪ 2145 01:43:05,780 --> 01:43:09,900 ♪ It's a lonely man ♪ 2146 01:43:09,900 --> 01:43:15,070 ♪ Who roams from town to town ♪ 2147 01:43:18,070 --> 01:43:19,980 ♪ Searchin' ♪ 2148 01:43:19,980 --> 01:43:23,320 ♪ Always searchin' ♪ 2149 01:43:23,320 --> 01:43:29,110 ♪ For something he can't find ♪ 2150 01:43:29,110 --> 01:43:34,440 ♪ Hoping, always hoping ♪ 2151 01:43:34,440 --> 01:43:40,280 ♪ That someday fate will be kind ♪ 2152 01:43:40,280 --> 01:43:43,900 ♪ It's a lonely man ♪ 2153 01:43:43,900 --> 01:43:48,440 ♪ Who travels all alone ♪ Chorus: ♪ A lonely man ♪ 2154 01:43:51,110 --> 01:43:55,480 Elvis: ♪ When he has no one ♪ 2155 01:43:55,480 --> 01:44:00,400 ♪ That he can call his own ♪ 2156 01:44:00,400 --> 01:44:02,360 Man: Well, Elvis, now you're really home. 2157 01:44:02,360 --> 01:44:03,610 How does it feel? 2158 01:44:03,610 --> 01:44:05,110 Elvis: It's hard to get used to it, you know? 2159 01:44:05,110 --> 01:44:07,320 I mean, I've been looking forward to it for two years. 2160 01:44:07,320 --> 01:44:09,690 That-- that was the hardest part of all. 2161 01:44:09,690 --> 01:44:11,530 Just being away from show business. 2162 01:44:11,530 --> 01:44:13,940 It wasn't the Army, it wasn't the other men. 2163 01:44:13,940 --> 01:44:17,320 It was that. It stayed on my mind. 2164 01:44:17,320 --> 01:44:19,690 I kept thinking about the past all the time. 2165 01:44:20,940 --> 01:44:22,690 Contemplating the future. 2166 01:44:25,610 --> 01:44:29,980 ♪ It's a lonely man ♪ 2167 01:44:29,980 --> 01:44:35,030 ♪ Who wanders all around ♪ 2168 01:44:37,980 --> 01:44:42,650 ♪ It's a lonely man ♪ 2169 01:44:42,650 --> 01:44:47,650 ♪ Who roams from town to town ♪ 2170 01:44:51,230 --> 01:44:57,110 ♪ Searchin', always searchin' ♪ 2171 01:44:57,110 --> 01:45:03,480 ♪ For something he can't find ♪ 2172 01:45:03,480 --> 01:45:09,030 ♪ Hopin', always hopin' ♪ 2173 01:45:09,030 --> 01:45:15,360 ♪ That someday fate will be kind ♪ 2174 01:45:15,360 --> 01:45:19,360 ♪ It's a lonely man ♪ 2175 01:45:19,360 --> 01:45:24,730 ♪ Who travels all alone ♪ 2176 01:45:27,230 --> 01:45:31,730 ♪ When he has no one ♪ 2177 01:45:31,730 --> 01:45:37,530 ♪ That he can call his own ♪ 2178 01:45:40,360 --> 01:45:45,480 ♪ Always so unhappy ♪ 2179 01:45:45,480 --> 01:45:48,230 ♪ Taking shelter ♪ 2180 01:45:48,230 --> 01:45:51,690 ♪ Where he can ♪ 2181 01:45:51,690 --> 01:45:53,690 ♪ Here I am ♪ 2182 01:45:53,690 --> 01:45:57,690 ♪ Come meet a lonely ♪ 2183 01:45:57,690 --> 01:46:01,570 ♪ Lonely man ♪ 2184 01:46:03,900 --> 01:46:07,280 (Elvis vocalizing) 2185 01:46:16,610 --> 01:46:18,610 (song fades) 2186 01:46:23,610 --> 01:46:26,230 ♪ ♪ 2187 01:46:29,780 --> 01:46:33,110 ♪ Oh, break it, burn it ♪ 2188 01:46:33,110 --> 01:46:36,110 ♪ You drag it all around ♪ 2189 01:46:36,110 --> 01:46:39,230 ♪ Twist it and turn it ♪ 2190 01:46:39,230 --> 01:46:42,110 ♪ You can't tear it down ♪ 2191 01:46:42,110 --> 01:46:44,690 ♪ 'Cause every minute, every hour ♪ 2192 01:46:44,690 --> 01:46:46,690 ♪ You'll be shaken by the strength ♪ 2193 01:46:46,690 --> 01:46:49,480 ♪ And mighty power of my love ♪ 2194 01:46:54,730 --> 01:46:57,980 ♪ Crush it, kick it ♪ 2195 01:46:57,980 --> 01:47:01,190 ♪ You can never win ♪ 2196 01:47:01,190 --> 01:47:04,610 ♪ I know, baby, you can't lick it ♪ 2197 01:47:04,610 --> 01:47:07,400 ♪ I'll make you give in ♪ 2198 01:47:07,400 --> 01:47:09,820 ♪ Every minute, every hour ♪ 2199 01:47:09,820 --> 01:47:11,650 ♪ You'll be shaken by the strength ♪ 2200 01:47:11,650 --> 01:47:14,980 ♪ And mighty power of my love ♪ 2201 01:47:14,980 --> 01:47:17,860 ♪ Love, love ♪ 2202 01:47:19,940 --> 01:47:22,530 ♪ Baby, I want you ♪ 2203 01:47:22,530 --> 01:47:26,150 ♪ You'll never get away ♪ 2204 01:47:26,150 --> 01:47:28,780 ♪ My love will haunt you ♪ 2205 01:47:28,780 --> 01:47:32,690 ♪ Yes, haunt you night and day ♪ 2206 01:47:32,690 --> 01:47:35,530 ♪ Touch it, pound it ♪ 2207 01:47:35,530 --> 01:47:38,360 ♪ What good does it do ♪ 2208 01:47:38,360 --> 01:47:41,440 ♪ There's just no stopping ♪ 2209 01:47:41,440 --> 01:47:44,360 ♪ The way I feel for you ♪ 2210 01:47:44,360 --> 01:47:46,860 ♪ 'Cause every minute, every hour ♪ 2211 01:47:46,860 --> 01:47:48,820 ♪ You'll be shaken by the strength ♪ 2212 01:47:48,820 --> 01:47:51,860 ♪ And mighty power of my love ♪ 2213 01:47:54,480 --> 01:47:57,440 ♪ Yeah, yeah, every minute, every hour ♪ 2214 01:47:57,440 --> 01:47:59,320 ♪ You'll be shaken by the strength ♪ 2215 01:47:59,320 --> 01:48:02,190 ♪ And mighty power of my love ♪ 169403

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